arch/alpha/mm/init.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   5  */
   6
   7 /* 2.3.x zone allocator, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
   8
   9 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  10 #include <linux/signal.h>
  11 #include <linux/sched.h>
  12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13 #include <linux/errno.h>
  14 #include <linux/string.h>
  15 #include <linux/types.h>
  16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  17 #include <linux/mman.h>
  18 #include <linux/mm.h>
  19 #include <linux/swap.h>
  20 #include <linux/init.h>
  21 #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* max_low_pfn */
  22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  23
  24 #include <asm/system.h>
  25 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  26 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  27 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  28 #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
  29 #include <asm/dma.h>
  30 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  31 #include <asm/console.h>
  32 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  33
  34 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
  35
  36 extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
  37
  38 static struct pcb_struct original_pcb;
  39
  40 pgd_t *
  41 pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
  42 {
  43         pgd_t *ret, *init;
  44
  45         ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
  46         init = pgd_offset(&init_mm, 0UL);
  47         if (ret) {
  48 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
  49                 memcpy (ret + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, init + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
  50                         (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)*sizeof(pgd_t));
  51 #else
  52                 pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]) = pgd_val(init[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]);
  53 #endif
  54
  55                 /* The last PGD entry is the VPTB self-map.  */
  56                 pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-1])
  57                   = pte_val(mk_pte(virt_to_page(ret), PAGE_KERNEL));
  58         }
  59         return ret;
  60 }
  61
  62
  63 /*
  64  * BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux
  65  * is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a
  66  * do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk
  67  * for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving an inode
  68  * unused etc..
  69  *
  70  * BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized
  71  * to point to BAD_PAGE entries.
  72  *
  73  * ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized
  74  * data and COW.
  75  */
  76 pmd_t *
  77 __bad_pagetable(void)
  78 {
  79         memset((void *) EMPTY_PGT, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
  80         return (pmd_t *) EMPTY_PGT;
  81 }
  82
  83 pte_t
  84 __bad_page(void)
  85 {
  86         memset((void *) EMPTY_PGE, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
  87         return pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(virt_to_page(EMPTY_PGE), PAGE_SHARED));
  88 }
  89
  90 static inline unsigned long
  91 load_PCB(struct pcb_struct *pcb)
  92 {
  93         register unsigned long sp __asm__("$30");
  94         pcb->ksp = sp;
  95         return __reload_thread(pcb);
  96 }
  97
  98 /* Set up initial PCB, VPTB, and other such nicities.  */
  99
 100 static inline void
 101 switch_to_system_map(void)
 102 {
 103         unsigned long newptbr;
 104         unsigned long original_pcb_ptr;
 105
 106         /* Initialize the kernel's page tables.  Linux puts the vptb in
 107            the last slot of the L1 page table.  */
 108         memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 109         newptbr = ((unsigned long) swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 110         pgd_val(swapper_pg_dir[1023]) =
 111                 (newptbr << 32) | pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
 112
 113         /* Set the vptb.  This is often done by the bootloader, but
 114            shouldn't be required.  */
 115         if (hwrpb->vptb != 0xfffffffe00000000UL) {
 116                 wrvptptr(0xfffffffe00000000UL);
 117                 hwrpb->vptb = 0xfffffffe00000000UL;
 118                 hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
 119         }
 120
 121         /* Also set up the real kernel PCB while we're at it.  */
 122         init_thread_info.pcb.ptbr = newptbr;
 123         init_thread_info.pcb.flags = 1; /* set FEN, clear everything else */
 124         original_pcb_ptr = load_PCB(&init_thread_info.pcb);
 125         tbia();
 126
 127         /* Save off the contents of the original PCB so that we can
 128            restore the original console's page tables for a clean reboot.
 129
 130            Note that the PCB is supposed to be a physical address, but
 131            since KSEG values also happen to work, folks get confused.
 132            Check this here.  */
 133
 134         if (original_pcb_ptr < PAGE_OFFSET) {
 135                 original_pcb_ptr = (unsigned long)
 136                         phys_to_virt(original_pcb_ptr);
 137         }
 138         original_pcb = *(struct pcb_struct *) original_pcb_ptr;
 139 }
 140
 141 int callback_init_done;
 142
 143 void * __init
 144 callback_init(void * kernel_end)
 145 {
 146         struct crb_struct * crb;
 147         pgd_t *pgd;
 148         pmd_t *pmd;
 149         void *two_pages;
 150
 151         /* Starting at the HWRPB, locate the CRB. */
 152         crb = (struct crb_struct *)((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->crb_offset);
 153
 154         if (alpha_using_srm) {
 155                 /* Tell the console whither it is to be remapped. */
 156                 if (srm_fixup(VMALLOC_START, (unsigned long)hwrpb))
 157                         __halt();               /* "We're boned."  --Bender */
 158
 159                 /* Edit the procedure descriptors for DISPATCH and FIXUP. */
 160                 crb->dispatch_va = (struct procdesc_struct *)
 161                         (VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->dispatch_va
 162                          - crb->map[0].va);
 163                 crb->fixup_va = (struct procdesc_struct *)
 164                         (VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->fixup_va
 165                          - crb->map[0].va);
 166         }
 167
 168         switch_to_system_map();
 169
 170         /* Allocate one PGD and one PMD.  In the case of SRM, we'll need
 171            these to actually remap the console.  There is an assumption
 172            here that only one of each is needed, and this allows for 8MB.
 173            On systems with larger consoles, additional pages will be
 174            allocated as needed during the mapping process.
 175
 176            In the case of not SRM, but not CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC,
 177            we need to allocate the PGD we use for vmalloc before we start
 178            forking other tasks.  */
 179
 180         two_pages = (void *)
 181           (((unsigned long)kernel_end + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK);
 182         kernel_end = two_pages + 2*PAGE_SIZE;
 183         memset(two_pages, 0, 2*PAGE_SIZE);
 184
 185         pgd = pgd_offset_k(VMALLOC_START);
 186         pgd_set(pgd, (pmd_t *)two_pages);
 187         pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, VMALLOC_START);
 188         pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)(two_pages + PAGE_SIZE));
 189
 190         if (alpha_using_srm) {
 191                 static struct vm_struct console_remap_vm;
 192                 unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
 193                 unsigned long vaddr;
 194                 unsigned long i, j;
 195
 196                 /* calculate needed size */
 197                 for (i = 0; i < crb->map_entries; ++i)
 198                         nr_pages += crb->map[i].count;
 199
 200                 /* register the vm area */
 201                 console_remap_vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
 202                 console_remap_vm.size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
 203                 vm_area_register_early(&console_remap_vm, PAGE_SIZE);
 204
 205                 vaddr = (unsigned long)console_remap_vm.addr;
 206
 207                 /* Set up the third level PTEs and update the virtual
 208                    addresses of the CRB entries.  */
 209                 for (i = 0; i < crb->map_entries; ++i) {
 210                         unsigned long pfn = crb->map[i].pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 211                         crb->map[i].va = vaddr;
 212                         for (j = 0; j < crb->map[i].count; ++j) {
 213                                 /* Newer consoles (especially on larger
 214                                    systems) may require more pages of
 215                                    PTEs. Grab additional pages as needed. */
 216                                 if (pmd != pmd_offset(pgd, vaddr)) {
 217                                         memset(kernel_end, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 218                                         pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 219                                         pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)kernel_end);
 220                                         kernel_end += PAGE_SIZE;
 221                                 }
 222                                 set_pte(pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr),
 223                                         pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
 224                                 pfn++;
 225                                 vaddr += PAGE_SIZE;
 226                         }
 227                 }
 228         }
 229
 230         callback_init_done = 1;
 231         return kernel_end;
 232 }
 233
 234
 235 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 236 /*
 237  * paging_init() sets up the memory map.
 238  */
 239 void __init paging_init(void)
 240 {
 241         unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, };
 242         unsigned long dma_pfn, high_pfn;
 243
 244         dma_pfn = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 245         high_pfn = max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
 246
 247         if (dma_pfn >= high_pfn)
 248                 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = high_pfn;
 249         else {
 250                 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_pfn;
 251                 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = high_pfn - dma_pfn;
 252         }
 253
 254         /* Initialize mem_map[].  */
 255         free_area_init(zones_size);
 256
 257         /* Initialize the kernel's ZERO_PGE. */
 258         memset((void *)ZERO_PGE, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 259 }
 260 #endif /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
 261
 262 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_SRM)
 263 void
 264 srm_paging_stop (void)
 265 {
 266         /* Move the vptb back to where the SRM console expects it.  */
 267         swapper_pg_dir[1] = swapper_pg_dir[1023];
 268         tbia();
 269         wrvptptr(0x200000000UL);
 270         hwrpb->vptb = 0x200000000UL;
 271         hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
 272
 273         /* Reload the page tables that the console had in use.  */
 274         load_PCB(&original_pcb);
 275         tbia();
 276 }
 277 #endif
 278
 279 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
 280 static void __init
 281 printk_memory_info(void)
 282 {
 283         unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize, tmp;
 284         extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long) __init;
 285         extern char _text, _etext, _data, _edata;
 286         extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
 287
 288         /* printk all informations */
 289         reservedpages = 0;
 290         for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++)
 291                 /*
 292                  * Only count reserved RAM pages
 293                  */
 294                 if (page_is_ram(tmp) && PageReserved(mem_map+tmp))
 295                         reservedpages++;
 296
 297         codesize =  (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
 298         datasize =  (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_data;
 299         initsize =  (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
 300
 301         printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%luk kernel code, %luk reserved, %luk data, %luk init)\n",
 302                nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 303                max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 304                codesize >> 10,
 305                reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
 306                datasize >> 10,
 307                initsize >> 10);
 308 }
 309
 310 void __init
 311 mem_init(void)
 312 {
 313         max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
 314         totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
 315         high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
 316
 317         printk_memory_info();
 318 }
 319 #endif /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
 320
 321 void
 322 free_reserved_mem(void *start, void *end)
 323 {
 324         void *__start = start;
 325         for (; __start < end; __start += PAGE_SIZE) {
 326                 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(__start));
 327                 init_page_count(virt_to_page(__start));
 328                 free_page((long)__start);
 329                 totalram_pages++;
 330         }
 331 }
 332
 333 void
 334 free_initmem(void)
 335 {
 336         extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
 337
 338         free_reserved_mem(&__init_begin, &__init_end);
 339         printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldk freed\n",
 340                 (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10);
 341 }
 342
 343 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 344 void
 345 free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 346 {
 347         free_reserved_mem((void *)start, (void *)end);
 348         printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
 349 }
 350 #endif