2 * cpufreq driver for Enhanced SpeedStep, as found in Intel's Pentium
3 * M (part of the Centrino chipset).
5 * Since the original Pentium M, most new Intel CPUs support Enhanced
8 * Despite the "SpeedStep" in the name, this is almost entirely unlike
9 * traditional SpeedStep.
11 * Modelled on speedstep.c
13 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h> /* current */
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
25 #include <asm/processor.h>
26 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
28 #define PFX "speedstep-centrino: "
29 #define MAINTAINER "cpufreq@lists.linux.org.uk"
31 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "speedstep-centrino", msg)
33 #define INTEL_MSR_RANGE (0xffff)
37 __u8 x86
; /* CPU family */
38 __u8 x86_model
; /* model */
39 __u8 x86_mask
; /* stepping */
51 static const struct cpu_id cpu_ids
[] = {
52 [CPU_BANIAS
] = { 6, 9, 5 },
53 [CPU_DOTHAN_A1
] = { 6, 13, 1 },
54 [CPU_DOTHAN_A2
] = { 6, 13, 2 },
55 [CPU_DOTHAN_B0
] = { 6, 13, 6 },
56 [CPU_MP4HT_D0
] = {15, 3, 4 },
57 [CPU_MP4HT_E0
] = {15, 4, 1 },
59 #define N_IDS ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_ids)
63 const struct cpu_id
*cpu_id
;
64 const char *model_name
;
65 unsigned max_freq
; /* max clock in kHz */
67 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*op_points
; /* clock/voltage pairs */
69 static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
, const struct cpu_id
*x
);
71 /* Operating points for current CPU */
72 static struct cpu_model
*centrino_model
[NR_CPUS
];
73 static const struct cpu_id
*centrino_cpu
[NR_CPUS
];
75 static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver
;
77 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE
79 /* Computes the correct form for IA32_PERF_CTL MSR for a particular
80 frequency/voltage operating point; frequency in MHz, volts in mV.
81 This is stored as "index" in the structure. */
84 .frequency = (mhz) * 1000, \
85 .index = (((mhz)/100) << 8) | ((mv - 700) / 16) \
89 * These voltage tables were derived from the Intel Pentium M
90 * datasheet, document 25261202.pdf, Table 5. I have verified they
91 * are consistent with my IBM ThinkPad X31, which has a 1.3GHz Pentium
95 /* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 900MHz (Banias) */
96 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_900
[] =
101 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
104 /* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1000MHz (Banias) */
105 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1000
[] =
111 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
114 /* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.10GHz (Banias) */
115 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1100
[] =
122 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
126 /* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.20GHz (Banias) */
127 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1200
[] =
135 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
138 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.30GHz (Banias) */
139 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1300
[] =
146 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
149 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.40GHz (Banias) */
150 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1400
[] =
157 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
160 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.50GHz (Banias) */
161 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1500
[] =
169 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
172 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.60GHz (Banias) */
173 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1600
[] =
181 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
184 /* Intel Pentium M processor 1.70GHz (Banias) */
185 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1700
[] =
193 { .frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
}
197 #define _BANIAS(cpuid, max, name) \
199 .model_name = "Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor " name "MHz", \
200 .max_freq = (max)*1000, \
201 .op_points = banias_##max, \
203 #define BANIAS(max) _BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], max, #max)
205 /* CPU models, their operating frequency range, and freq/voltage
207 static struct cpu_model models
[] =
209 _BANIAS(&cpu_ids
[CPU_BANIAS
], 900, " 900"),
219 /* NULL model_name is a wildcard */
220 { &cpu_ids
[CPU_DOTHAN_A1
], NULL
, 0, NULL
},
221 { &cpu_ids
[CPU_DOTHAN_A2
], NULL
, 0, NULL
},
222 { &cpu_ids
[CPU_DOTHAN_B0
], NULL
, 0, NULL
},
223 { &cpu_ids
[CPU_MP4HT_D0
], NULL
, 0, NULL
},
224 { &cpu_ids
[CPU_MP4HT_E0
], NULL
, 0, NULL
},
231 static int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
233 struct cpuinfo_x86
*cpu
= &cpu_data(policy
->cpu
);
234 struct cpu_model
*model
;
236 for(model
= models
; model
->cpu_id
!= NULL
; model
++)
237 if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu
, model
->cpu_id
) &&
238 (model
->model_name
== NULL
||
239 strcmp(cpu
->x86_model_id
, model
->model_name
) == 0))
242 if (model
->cpu_id
== NULL
) {
243 /* No match at all */
244 dprintk("no support for CPU model \"%s\": "
245 "send /proc/cpuinfo to " MAINTAINER
"\n",
250 if (model
->op_points
== NULL
) {
251 /* Matched a non-match */
252 dprintk("no table support for CPU model \"%s\"\n",
254 dprintk("try using the acpi-cpufreq driver\n");
258 centrino_model
[policy
->cpu
] = model
;
260 dprintk("found \"%s\": max frequency: %dkHz\n",
261 model
->model_name
, model
->max_freq
);
267 static inline int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
) { return -ENODEV
; }
268 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE */
270 static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
, const struct cpu_id
*x
)
272 if ((c
->x86
== x
->x86
) &&
273 (c
->x86_model
== x
->x86_model
) &&
274 (c
->x86_mask
== x
->x86_mask
))
279 /* To be called only after centrino_model is initialized */
280 static unsigned extract_clock(unsigned msr
, unsigned int cpu
, int failsafe
)
285 * Extract clock in kHz from PERF_CTL value
286 * for centrino, as some DSDTs are buggy.
287 * Ideally, this can be done using the acpi_data structure.
289 if ((centrino_cpu
[cpu
] == &cpu_ids
[CPU_BANIAS
]) ||
290 (centrino_cpu
[cpu
] == &cpu_ids
[CPU_DOTHAN_A1
]) ||
291 (centrino_cpu
[cpu
] == &cpu_ids
[CPU_DOTHAN_B0
])) {
292 msr
= (msr
>> 8) & 0xff;
296 if ((!centrino_model
[cpu
]) || (!centrino_model
[cpu
]->op_points
))
300 for (i
=0;centrino_model
[cpu
]->op_points
[i
].frequency
!= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
; i
++) {
301 if (msr
== centrino_model
[cpu
]->op_points
[i
].index
)
302 return centrino_model
[cpu
]->op_points
[i
].frequency
;
305 return centrino_model
[cpu
]->op_points
[i
-1].frequency
;
310 /* Return the current CPU frequency in kHz */
311 static unsigned int get_cur_freq(unsigned int cpu
)
315 cpumask_t saved_mask
;
317 saved_mask
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
318 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu
));
319 if (smp_processor_id() != cpu
)
322 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS
, l
, h
);
323 clock_freq
= extract_clock(l
, cpu
, 0);
325 if (unlikely(clock_freq
== 0)) {
327 * On some CPUs, we can see transient MSR values (which are
328 * not present in _PSS), while CPU is doing some automatic
329 * P-state transition (like TM2). Get the last freq set
332 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
, l
, h
);
333 clock_freq
= extract_clock(l
, cpu
, 1);
336 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &saved_mask
);
341 static int centrino_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
343 struct cpuinfo_x86
*cpu
= &cpu_data(policy
->cpu
);
349 /* Only Intel makes Enhanced Speedstep-capable CPUs */
350 if (cpu
->x86_vendor
!= X86_VENDOR_INTEL
|| !cpu_has(cpu
, X86_FEATURE_EST
))
353 if (cpu_has(cpu
, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC
))
354 centrino_driver
.flags
|= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
;
356 if (policy
->cpu
!= 0)
359 for (i
= 0; i
< N_IDS
; i
++)
360 if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu
, &cpu_ids
[i
]))
364 centrino_cpu
[policy
->cpu
] = &cpu_ids
[i
];
366 if (!centrino_cpu
[policy
->cpu
]) {
367 dprintk("found unsupported CPU with "
368 "Enhanced SpeedStep: send /proc/cpuinfo to "
373 if (centrino_cpu_init_table(policy
)) {
377 /* Check to see if Enhanced SpeedStep is enabled, and try to
379 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
, l
, h
);
381 if (!(l
& (1<<16))) {
383 dprintk("trying to enable Enhanced SpeedStep (%x)\n", l
);
384 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
, l
, h
);
386 /* check to see if it stuck */
387 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
, l
, h
);
388 if (!(l
& (1<<16))) {
389 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"couldn't enable Enhanced SpeedStep\n");
394 freq
= get_cur_freq(policy
->cpu
);
396 policy
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
= 10000; /* 10uS transition latency */
399 dprintk("centrino_cpu_init: cur=%dkHz\n", policy
->cur
);
401 ret
= cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy
, centrino_model
[policy
->cpu
]->op_points
);
405 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(centrino_model
[policy
->cpu
]->op_points
, policy
->cpu
);
410 static int centrino_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
412 unsigned int cpu
= policy
->cpu
;
414 if (!centrino_model
[cpu
])
417 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(cpu
);
419 centrino_model
[cpu
] = NULL
;
425 * centrino_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
426 * @policy: new policy
428 * Limit must be within this model's frequency range at least one
431 static int centrino_verify (struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
433 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy
, centrino_model
[policy
->cpu
]->op_points
);
437 * centrino_setpolicy - set a new CPUFreq policy
438 * @policy: new policy
439 * @target_freq: the target frequency
440 * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H)
442 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy.
444 static int centrino_target (struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
445 unsigned int target_freq
,
446 unsigned int relation
)
448 unsigned int newstate
= 0;
449 unsigned int msr
, oldmsr
= 0, h
= 0, cpu
= policy
->cpu
;
450 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
451 cpumask_t online_policy_cpus
;
452 cpumask_t saved_mask
;
454 cpumask_t covered_cpus
;
456 unsigned int j
, k
, first_cpu
, tmp
;
458 if (unlikely(centrino_model
[cpu
] == NULL
))
461 if (unlikely(cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy
,
462 centrino_model
[cpu
]->op_points
,
469 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
470 /* cpufreq holds the hotplug lock, so we are safe from here on */
471 cpus_and(online_policy_cpus
, cpu_online_map
, policy
->cpus
);
473 online_policy_cpus
= policy
->cpus
;
476 saved_mask
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
478 cpus_clear(covered_cpus
);
479 for_each_cpu_mask(j
, online_policy_cpus
) {
481 * Support for SMP systems.
482 * Make sure we are running on CPU that wants to change freq
484 cpus_clear(set_mask
);
485 if (policy
->shared_type
== CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY
)
486 cpus_or(set_mask
, set_mask
, online_policy_cpus
);
488 cpu_set(j
, set_mask
);
490 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &set_mask
);
492 if (unlikely(!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), set_mask
))) {
493 dprintk("couldn't limit to CPUs in this domain\n");
496 /* We haven't started the transition yet. */
503 msr
= centrino_model
[cpu
]->op_points
[newstate
].index
;
506 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
, oldmsr
, h
);
507 if (msr
== (oldmsr
& 0xffff)) {
508 dprintk("no change needed - msr was and needs "
509 "to be %x\n", oldmsr
);
514 freqs
.old
= extract_clock(oldmsr
, cpu
, 0);
515 freqs
.new = extract_clock(msr
, cpu
, 0);
517 dprintk("target=%dkHz old=%d new=%d msr=%04x\n",
518 target_freq
, freqs
.old
, freqs
.new, msr
);
520 for_each_cpu_mask(k
, online_policy_cpus
) {
522 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
,
527 /* all but 16 LSB are reserved, treat them with care */
533 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
, oldmsr
, h
);
534 if (policy
->shared_type
== CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY
) {
539 cpu_set(j
, covered_cpus
);
543 for_each_cpu_mask(k
, online_policy_cpus
) {
545 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
548 if (unlikely(retval
)) {
550 * We have failed halfway through the frequency change.
551 * We have sent callbacks to policy->cpus and
552 * MSRs have already been written on coverd_cpus.
556 if (!cpus_empty(covered_cpus
)) {
557 for_each_cpu_mask(j
, covered_cpus
) {
558 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
,
560 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL
, oldmsr
, h
);
565 freqs
.new = freqs
.old
;
567 for_each_cpu_mask(j
, online_policy_cpus
) {
569 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
);
570 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
573 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &saved_mask
);
578 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &saved_mask
);
582 static struct freq_attr
* centrino_attr
[] = {
583 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs
,
587 static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver
= {
588 .name
= "centrino", /* should be speedstep-centrino,
589 but there's a 16 char limit */
590 .init
= centrino_cpu_init
,
591 .exit
= centrino_cpu_exit
,
592 .verify
= centrino_verify
,
593 .target
= centrino_target
,
595 .attr
= centrino_attr
,
596 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
601 * centrino_init - initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
603 * Initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on
604 * unsupported devices, -ENOENT if there's no voltage table for this
605 * particular CPU model, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization,
606 * and zero on success.
608 * This is quite picky. Not only does the CPU have to advertise the
609 * "est" flag in the cpuid capability flags, we look for a specific
610 * CPU model and stepping, and we need to have the exact model name in
611 * our voltage tables. That is, be paranoid about not releasing
612 * someone's valuable magic smoke.
614 static int __init
centrino_init(void)
616 struct cpuinfo_x86
*cpu
= &cpu_data(0);
618 if (!cpu_has(cpu
, X86_FEATURE_EST
))
621 return cpufreq_register_driver(¢rino_driver
);
624 static void __exit
centrino_exit(void)
626 cpufreq_unregister_driver(¢rino_driver
);
629 MODULE_AUTHOR ("Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>");
630 MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Enhanced SpeedStep driver for Intel Pentium M processors.");
631 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
633 late_initcall(centrino_init
);
634 module_exit(centrino_exit
);