1 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
2 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
4 #include <linux/errno.h>
5 #include <linux/hpet.h>
6 #include <linux/init.h>
7 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
10 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
12 #include <asm/i8253.h>
15 #define HPET_MASK CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(32)
20 #define FSEC_PER_NSEC 1000000
23 * HPET address is set in acpi/boot.c, when an ACPI entry exists
25 unsigned long hpet_address
;
26 static void __iomem
*hpet_virt_address
;
28 unsigned long hpet_readl(unsigned long a
)
30 return readl(hpet_virt_address
+ a
);
33 static inline void hpet_writel(unsigned long d
, unsigned long a
)
35 writel(d
, hpet_virt_address
+ a
);
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
42 static inline void hpet_set_mapping(void)
44 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_HPET_BASE
, hpet_address
);
45 __set_fixmap(VSYSCALL_HPET
, hpet_address
, PAGE_KERNEL_VSYSCALL_NOCACHE
);
46 hpet_virt_address
= (void __iomem
*)fix_to_virt(FIX_HPET_BASE
);
49 static inline void hpet_clear_mapping(void)
51 hpet_virt_address
= NULL
;
56 static inline void hpet_set_mapping(void)
58 hpet_virt_address
= ioremap_nocache(hpet_address
, HPET_MMAP_SIZE
);
61 static inline void hpet_clear_mapping(void)
63 iounmap(hpet_virt_address
);
64 hpet_virt_address
= NULL
;
69 * HPET command line enable / disable
71 static int boot_hpet_disable
;
74 static int __init
hpet_setup(char* str
)
77 if (!strncmp("disable", str
, 7))
78 boot_hpet_disable
= 1;
79 if (!strncmp("force", str
, 5))
84 __setup("hpet=", hpet_setup
);
86 static int __init
disable_hpet(char *str
)
88 boot_hpet_disable
= 1;
91 __setup("nohpet", disable_hpet
);
93 static inline int is_hpet_capable(void)
95 return (!boot_hpet_disable
&& hpet_address
);
99 * HPET timer interrupt enable / disable
101 static int hpet_legacy_int_enabled
;
104 * is_hpet_enabled - check whether the hpet timer interrupt is enabled
106 int is_hpet_enabled(void)
108 return is_hpet_capable() && hpet_legacy_int_enabled
;
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_hpet_enabled
);
113 * When the hpet driver (/dev/hpet) is enabled, we need to reserve
114 * timer 0 and timer 1 in case of RTC emulation.
117 static void hpet_reserve_platform_timers(unsigned long id
)
119 struct hpet __iomem
*hpet
= hpet_virt_address
;
120 struct hpet_timer __iomem
*timer
= &hpet
->hpet_timers
[2];
121 unsigned int nrtimers
, i
;
124 nrtimers
= ((id
& HPET_ID_NUMBER
) >> HPET_ID_NUMBER_SHIFT
) + 1;
126 memset(&hd
, 0, sizeof (hd
));
127 hd
.hd_phys_address
= hpet_address
;
128 hd
.hd_address
= hpet
;
129 hd
.hd_nirqs
= nrtimers
;
130 hd
.hd_flags
= HPET_DATA_PLATFORM
;
131 hpet_reserve_timer(&hd
, 0);
133 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
134 hpet_reserve_timer(&hd
, 1);
137 hd
.hd_irq
[0] = HPET_LEGACY_8254
;
138 hd
.hd_irq
[1] = HPET_LEGACY_RTC
;
140 for (i
= 2; i
< nrtimers
; timer
++, i
++) {
141 hd
.hd_irq
[i
] = (readl(&timer
->hpet_config
) & Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_MASK
) >>
142 Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT
;
149 static void hpet_reserve_platform_timers(unsigned long id
) { }
155 static unsigned long hpet_period
;
157 static void hpet_legacy_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode
,
158 struct clock_event_device
*evt
);
159 static int hpet_legacy_next_event(unsigned long delta
,
160 struct clock_event_device
*evt
);
163 * The hpet clock event device
165 static struct clock_event_device hpet_clockevent
= {
167 .features
= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC
| CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
,
168 .set_mode
= hpet_legacy_set_mode
,
169 .set_next_event
= hpet_legacy_next_event
,
175 static void hpet_start_counter(void)
177 unsigned long cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_CFG
);
179 cfg
&= ~HPET_CFG_ENABLE
;
180 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_CFG
);
181 hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER
);
182 hpet_writel(0, HPET_COUNTER
+ 4);
183 cfg
|= HPET_CFG_ENABLE
;
184 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_CFG
);
187 static void hpet_resume_device(void)
192 static void hpet_restart_counter(void)
194 hpet_resume_device();
195 hpet_start_counter();
198 static void hpet_enable_legacy_int(void)
200 unsigned long cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_CFG
);
202 cfg
|= HPET_CFG_LEGACY
;
203 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_CFG
);
204 hpet_legacy_int_enabled
= 1;
207 static void hpet_legacy_clockevent_register(void)
211 /* Start HPET legacy interrupts */
212 hpet_enable_legacy_int();
215 * The period is a femto seconds value. We need to calculate the
216 * scaled math multiplication factor for nanosecond to hpet tick
219 hpet_freq
= 1000000000000000ULL;
220 do_div(hpet_freq
, hpet_period
);
221 hpet_clockevent
.mult
= div_sc((unsigned long) hpet_freq
,
222 NSEC_PER_SEC
, hpet_clockevent
.shift
);
223 /* Calculate the min / max delta */
224 hpet_clockevent
.max_delta_ns
= clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFFFF,
226 hpet_clockevent
.min_delta_ns
= clockevent_delta2ns(0x30,
230 * Start hpet with the boot cpu mask and make it
231 * global after the IO_APIC has been initialized.
233 hpet_clockevent
.cpumask
= cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
234 clockevents_register_device(&hpet_clockevent
);
235 global_clock_event
= &hpet_clockevent
;
236 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"hpet clockevent registered\n");
239 static void hpet_legacy_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode
,
240 struct clock_event_device
*evt
)
242 unsigned long cfg
, cmp
, now
;
246 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC
:
247 delta
= ((uint64_t)(NSEC_PER_SEC
/HZ
)) * hpet_clockevent
.mult
;
248 delta
>>= hpet_clockevent
.shift
;
249 now
= hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER
);
250 cmp
= now
+ (unsigned long) delta
;
251 cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CFG
);
252 cfg
|= HPET_TN_ENABLE
| HPET_TN_PERIODIC
|
253 HPET_TN_SETVAL
| HPET_TN_32BIT
;
254 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_T0_CFG
);
256 * The first write after writing TN_SETVAL to the
257 * config register sets the counter value, the second
258 * write sets the period.
260 hpet_writel(cmp
, HPET_T0_CMP
);
262 hpet_writel((unsigned long) delta
, HPET_T0_CMP
);
265 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT
:
266 cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CFG
);
267 cfg
&= ~HPET_TN_PERIODIC
;
268 cfg
|= HPET_TN_ENABLE
| HPET_TN_32BIT
;
269 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_T0_CFG
);
272 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED
:
273 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN
:
274 cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_T0_CFG
);
275 cfg
&= ~HPET_TN_ENABLE
;
276 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_T0_CFG
);
279 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME
:
280 hpet_enable_legacy_int();
285 static int hpet_legacy_next_event(unsigned long delta
,
286 struct clock_event_device
*evt
)
290 cnt
= hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER
);
292 hpet_writel(cnt
, HPET_T0_CMP
);
294 return ((long)(hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER
) - cnt
) > 0) ? -ETIME
: 0;
298 * Clock source related code
300 static cycle_t
read_hpet(void)
302 return (cycle_t
)hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER
);
306 static cycle_t __vsyscall_fn
vread_hpet(void)
308 return readl((const void __iomem
*)fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_HPET
) + 0xf0);
312 static struct clocksource clocksource_hpet
= {
318 .flags
= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS
,
319 .resume
= hpet_restart_counter
,
325 static int hpet_clocksource_register(void)
330 /* Start the counter */
331 hpet_start_counter();
333 /* Verify whether hpet counter works */
338 * We don't know the TSC frequency yet, but waiting for
339 * 200000 TSC cycles is safe:
346 } while ((now
- start
) < 200000UL);
348 if (t1
== read_hpet()) {
350 "HPET counter not counting. HPET disabled\n");
354 /* Initialize and register HPET clocksource
356 * hpet period is in femto seconds per cycle
357 * so we need to convert this to ns/cyc units
358 * approximated by mult/2^shift
360 * fsec/cyc * 1nsec/1000000fsec = nsec/cyc = mult/2^shift
361 * fsec/cyc * 1ns/1000000fsec * 2^shift = mult
362 * fsec/cyc * 2^shift * 1nsec/1000000fsec = mult
363 * (fsec/cyc << shift)/1000000 = mult
364 * (hpet_period << shift)/FSEC_PER_NSEC = mult
366 tmp
= (u64
)hpet_period
<< HPET_SHIFT
;
367 do_div(tmp
, FSEC_PER_NSEC
);
368 clocksource_hpet
.mult
= (u32
)tmp
;
370 clocksource_register(&clocksource_hpet
);
376 * hpet_enable - Try to setup the HPET timer. Returns 1 on success.
378 int __init
hpet_enable(void)
382 if (!is_hpet_capable())
388 * Read the period and check for a sane value:
390 hpet_period
= hpet_readl(HPET_PERIOD
);
391 if (hpet_period
< HPET_MIN_PERIOD
|| hpet_period
> HPET_MAX_PERIOD
)
395 * Read the HPET ID register to retrieve the IRQ routing
396 * information and the number of channels
398 id
= hpet_readl(HPET_ID
);
400 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
402 * The legacy routing mode needs at least two channels, tick timer
403 * and the rtc emulation channel.
405 if (!(id
& HPET_ID_NUMBER
))
409 if (hpet_clocksource_register())
412 if (id
& HPET_ID_LEGSUP
) {
413 hpet_legacy_clockevent_register();
419 hpet_clear_mapping();
420 boot_hpet_disable
= 1;
425 * Needs to be late, as the reserve_timer code calls kalloc !
427 * Not a problem on i386 as hpet_enable is called from late_time_init,
428 * but on x86_64 it is necessary !
430 static __init
int hpet_late_init(void)
432 if (boot_hpet_disable
)
436 if (!force_hpet_address
)
439 hpet_address
= force_hpet_address
;
441 if (!hpet_virt_address
)
445 hpet_reserve_platform_timers(hpet_readl(HPET_ID
));
449 fs_initcall(hpet_late_init
);
451 void hpet_disable(void)
453 if (is_hpet_capable()) {
454 unsigned long cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_CFG
);
456 if (hpet_legacy_int_enabled
) {
457 cfg
&= ~HPET_CFG_LEGACY
;
458 hpet_legacy_int_enabled
= 0;
460 cfg
&= ~HPET_CFG_ENABLE
;
461 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_CFG
);
465 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_EMULATE_RTC
467 /* HPET in LegacyReplacement Mode eats up RTC interrupt line. When, HPET
468 * is enabled, we support RTC interrupt functionality in software.
469 * RTC has 3 kinds of interrupts:
470 * 1) Update Interrupt - generate an interrupt, every sec, when RTC clock
472 * 2) Alarm Interrupt - generate an interrupt at a specific time of day
473 * 3) Periodic Interrupt - generate periodic interrupt, with frequencies
474 * 2Hz-8192Hz (2Hz-64Hz for non-root user) (all freqs in powers of 2)
475 * (1) and (2) above are implemented using polling at a frequency of
476 * 64 Hz. The exact frequency is a tradeoff between accuracy and interrupt
477 * overhead. (DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ)
478 * For (3), we use interrupts at 64Hz or user specified periodic
479 * frequency, whichever is higher.
481 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
482 #include <linux/rtc.h>
485 #define DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ 64
486 #define DEFAULT_RTC_SHIFT 6
487 #define RTC_NUM_INTS 1
489 static unsigned long hpet_rtc_flags
;
490 static unsigned long hpet_prev_update_sec
;
491 static struct rtc_time hpet_alarm_time
;
492 static unsigned long hpet_pie_count
;
493 static unsigned long hpet_t1_cmp
;
494 static unsigned long hpet_default_delta
;
495 static unsigned long hpet_pie_delta
;
496 static unsigned long hpet_pie_limit
;
498 static rtc_irq_handler irq_handler
;
501 * Registers a IRQ handler.
503 int hpet_register_irq_handler(rtc_irq_handler handler
)
505 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
510 irq_handler
= handler
;
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_register_irq_handler
);
517 * Deregisters the IRQ handler registered with hpet_register_irq_handler()
520 void hpet_unregister_irq_handler(rtc_irq_handler handler
)
522 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_unregister_irq_handler
);
531 * Timer 1 for RTC emulation. We use one shot mode, as periodic mode
532 * is not supported by all HPET implementations for timer 1.
534 * hpet_rtc_timer_init() is called when the rtc is initialized.
536 int hpet_rtc_timer_init(void)
538 unsigned long cfg
, cnt
, delta
, flags
;
540 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
543 if (!hpet_default_delta
) {
546 clc
= (uint64_t) hpet_clockevent
.mult
* NSEC_PER_SEC
;
547 clc
>>= hpet_clockevent
.shift
+ DEFAULT_RTC_SHIFT
;
548 hpet_default_delta
= (unsigned long) clc
;
551 if (!(hpet_rtc_flags
& RTC_PIE
) || hpet_pie_limit
)
552 delta
= hpet_default_delta
;
554 delta
= hpet_pie_delta
;
556 local_irq_save(flags
);
558 cnt
= delta
+ hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER
);
559 hpet_writel(cnt
, HPET_T1_CMP
);
562 cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG
);
563 cfg
&= ~HPET_TN_PERIODIC
;
564 cfg
|= HPET_TN_ENABLE
| HPET_TN_32BIT
;
565 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_T1_CFG
);
567 local_irq_restore(flags
);
571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_rtc_timer_init
);
574 * The functions below are called from rtc driver.
575 * Return 0 if HPET is not being used.
576 * Otherwise do the necessary changes and return 1.
578 int hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask
)
580 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
583 hpet_rtc_flags
&= ~bit_mask
;
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_mask_rtc_irq_bit
);
588 int hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned long bit_mask
)
590 unsigned long oldbits
= hpet_rtc_flags
;
592 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
595 hpet_rtc_flags
|= bit_mask
;
598 hpet_rtc_timer_init();
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_set_rtc_irq_bit
);
604 int hpet_set_alarm_time(unsigned char hrs
, unsigned char min
,
607 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
610 hpet_alarm_time
.tm_hour
= hrs
;
611 hpet_alarm_time
.tm_min
= min
;
612 hpet_alarm_time
.tm_sec
= sec
;
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_set_alarm_time
);
618 int hpet_set_periodic_freq(unsigned long freq
)
622 if (!is_hpet_enabled())
625 if (freq
<= DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ
)
626 hpet_pie_limit
= DEFAULT_RTC_INT_FREQ
/ freq
;
628 clc
= (uint64_t) hpet_clockevent
.mult
* NSEC_PER_SEC
;
630 clc
>>= hpet_clockevent
.shift
;
631 hpet_pie_delta
= (unsigned long) clc
;
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_set_periodic_freq
);
637 int hpet_rtc_dropped_irq(void)
639 return is_hpet_enabled();
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_rtc_dropped_irq
);
643 static void hpet_rtc_timer_reinit(void)
645 unsigned long cfg
, delta
;
648 if (unlikely(!hpet_rtc_flags
)) {
649 cfg
= hpet_readl(HPET_T1_CFG
);
650 cfg
&= ~HPET_TN_ENABLE
;
651 hpet_writel(cfg
, HPET_T1_CFG
);
655 if (!(hpet_rtc_flags
& RTC_PIE
) || hpet_pie_limit
)
656 delta
= hpet_default_delta
;
658 delta
= hpet_pie_delta
;
661 * Increment the comparator value until we are ahead of the
665 hpet_t1_cmp
+= delta
;
666 hpet_writel(hpet_t1_cmp
, HPET_T1_CMP
);
668 } while ((long)(hpet_readl(HPET_COUNTER
) - hpet_t1_cmp
) > 0);
671 if (hpet_rtc_flags
& RTC_PIE
)
672 hpet_pie_count
+= lost_ints
;
673 if (printk_ratelimit())
674 printk(KERN_WARNING
"rtc: lost %d interrupts\n",
679 irqreturn_t
hpet_rtc_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
681 struct rtc_time curr_time
;
682 unsigned long rtc_int_flag
= 0;
684 hpet_rtc_timer_reinit();
685 memset(&curr_time
, 0, sizeof(struct rtc_time
));
687 if (hpet_rtc_flags
& (RTC_UIE
| RTC_AIE
))
688 get_rtc_time(&curr_time
);
690 if (hpet_rtc_flags
& RTC_UIE
&&
691 curr_time
.tm_sec
!= hpet_prev_update_sec
) {
692 rtc_int_flag
= RTC_UF
;
693 hpet_prev_update_sec
= curr_time
.tm_sec
;
696 if (hpet_rtc_flags
& RTC_PIE
&&
697 ++hpet_pie_count
>= hpet_pie_limit
) {
698 rtc_int_flag
|= RTC_PF
;
702 if (hpet_rtc_flags
& RTC_AIE
&&
703 (curr_time
.tm_sec
== hpet_alarm_time
.tm_sec
) &&
704 (curr_time
.tm_min
== hpet_alarm_time
.tm_min
) &&
705 (curr_time
.tm_hour
== hpet_alarm_time
.tm_hour
))
706 rtc_int_flag
|= RTC_AF
;
709 rtc_int_flag
|= (RTC_IRQF
| (RTC_NUM_INTS
<< 8));
711 irq_handler(rtc_int_flag
, dev_id
);
715 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hpet_rtc_interrupt
);