2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
5 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
9 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
17 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
18 #include <linux/utsname.h>
19 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/unwind.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/kexec.h>
28 #include <linux/sched.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/bug.h>
32 #include <linux/nmi.h>
36 #include <linux/ioport.h>
37 #include <linux/eisa.h>
41 #include <linux/mca.h>
44 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
45 #include <linux/edac.h>
48 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
49 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
50 #include <asm/processor.h>
51 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
52 #include <asm/atomic.h>
53 #include <asm/system.h>
54 #include <asm/unwind.h>
61 #include "mach_traps.h"
63 int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
;
65 DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors
, NR_VECTORS
);
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors
);
68 asmlinkage
int system_call(void);
70 /* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
74 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
75 * F0 0F bug workaround.. We have a special link segment
78 gate_desc idt_table
[256]
79 __attribute__((__section__(".data.idt"))) = { { { { 0, 0 } } }, };
81 asmlinkage
void divide_error(void);
82 asmlinkage
void debug(void);
83 asmlinkage
void nmi(void);
84 asmlinkage
void int3(void);
85 asmlinkage
void overflow(void);
86 asmlinkage
void bounds(void);
87 asmlinkage
void invalid_op(void);
88 asmlinkage
void device_not_available(void);
89 asmlinkage
void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
90 asmlinkage
void invalid_TSS(void);
91 asmlinkage
void segment_not_present(void);
92 asmlinkage
void stack_segment(void);
93 asmlinkage
void general_protection(void);
94 asmlinkage
void page_fault(void);
95 asmlinkage
void coprocessor_error(void);
96 asmlinkage
void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
97 asmlinkage
void alignment_check(void);
98 asmlinkage
void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
99 asmlinkage
void machine_check(void);
101 int kstack_depth_to_print
= 24;
102 static unsigned int code_bytes
= 64;
104 void printk_address(unsigned long address
, int reliable
)
106 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
107 char namebuf
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
];
108 unsigned long offset
= 0;
109 unsigned long symsize
;
115 symname
= kallsyms_lookup(address
, &symsize
, &offset
,
118 printk(" [<%08lx>]\n", address
);
122 strcpy(reliab
, "? ");
125 modname
= delim
= "";
126 printk(" [<%08lx>] %s%s%s%s%s+0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
127 address
, reliab
, delim
, modname
, delim
, symname
, offset
, symsize
);
129 printk(" [<%08lx>]\n", address
);
133 static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info
*tinfo
, void *p
, unsigned size
)
135 return p
> (void *)tinfo
&&
136 p
<= (void *)tinfo
+ THREAD_SIZE
- size
;
139 /* The form of the top of the frame on the stack */
141 struct stack_frame
*next_frame
;
142 unsigned long return_address
;
145 static inline unsigned long
146 print_context_stack(struct thread_info
*tinfo
,
147 unsigned long *stack
, unsigned long bp
,
148 const struct stacktrace_ops
*ops
, void *data
)
150 struct stack_frame
*frame
= (struct stack_frame
*)bp
;
152 while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo
, stack
, sizeof(*stack
))) {
156 if (__kernel_text_address(addr
)) {
157 if ((unsigned long) stack
== bp
+ 4) {
158 ops
->address(data
, addr
, 1);
159 frame
= frame
->next_frame
;
160 bp
= (unsigned long) frame
;
162 ops
->address(data
, addr
, bp
== 0);
170 #define MSG(msg) ops->warning(data, msg)
172 void dump_trace(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
173 unsigned long *stack
, unsigned long bp
,
174 const struct stacktrace_ops
*ops
, void *data
)
184 stack
= (unsigned long *)task
->thread
.sp
;
187 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
189 if (task
== current
) {
190 /* Grab bp right from our regs */
191 asm("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (bp
) :);
193 /* bp is the last reg pushed by switch_to */
194 bp
= *(unsigned long *) task
->thread
.sp
;
200 struct thread_info
*context
;
202 context
= (struct thread_info
*)
203 ((unsigned long)stack
& (~(THREAD_SIZE
- 1)));
204 bp
= print_context_stack(context
, stack
, bp
, ops
, data
);
206 * Should be after the line below, but somewhere
207 * in early boot context comes out corrupted and we
208 * can't reference it:
210 if (ops
->stack(data
, "IRQ") < 0)
212 stack
= (unsigned long *)context
->previous_esp
;
215 touch_nmi_watchdog();
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace
);
221 print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data
, char *msg
, unsigned long symbol
)
224 print_symbol(msg
, symbol
);
228 static void print_trace_warning(void *data
, char *msg
)
230 printk("%s%s\n", (char *)data
, msg
);
233 static int print_trace_stack(void *data
, char *name
)
239 * Print one address/symbol entries per line.
241 static void print_trace_address(void *data
, unsigned long addr
, int reliable
)
243 printk("%s [<%08lx>] ", (char *)data
, addr
);
246 print_symbol("%s\n", addr
);
247 touch_nmi_watchdog();
250 static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops
= {
251 .warning
= print_trace_warning
,
252 .warning_symbol
= print_trace_warning_symbol
,
253 .stack
= print_trace_stack
,
254 .address
= print_trace_address
,
258 show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
259 unsigned long *stack
, unsigned long bp
, char *log_lvl
)
261 dump_trace(task
, regs
, stack
, bp
, &print_trace_ops
, log_lvl
);
262 printk("%s =======================\n", log_lvl
);
265 void show_trace(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
266 unsigned long *stack
, unsigned long bp
)
268 show_trace_log_lvl(task
, regs
, stack
, bp
, "");
272 show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct
*task
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
273 unsigned long *sp
, unsigned long bp
, char *log_lvl
)
275 unsigned long *stack
;
280 sp
= (unsigned long *)task
->thread
.sp
;
282 sp
= (unsigned long *)&sp
;
286 for (i
= 0; i
< kstack_depth_to_print
; i
++) {
287 if (kstack_end(stack
))
289 if (i
&& ((i
% 8) == 0))
290 printk("\n%s ", log_lvl
);
291 printk("%08lx ", *stack
++);
293 printk("\n%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl
);
295 show_trace_log_lvl(task
, regs
, sp
, bp
, log_lvl
);
298 void show_stack(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned long *sp
)
301 show_stack_log_lvl(task
, NULL
, sp
, 0, "");
305 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
307 void dump_stack(void)
309 unsigned long bp
= 0;
312 #ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
314 asm("movl %%ebp, %0" : "=r" (bp
):);
317 printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n",
318 current
->pid
, current
->comm
, print_tainted(),
319 init_utsname()->release
,
320 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version
, " "),
321 init_utsname()->version
);
323 show_trace(current
, NULL
, &stack
, bp
);
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack
);
328 void show_registers(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
333 __show_registers(regs
, 0);
335 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Process %.*s (pid: %d, ti=%p task=%p task.ti=%p)",
336 TASK_COMM_LEN
, current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
),
337 current_thread_info(), current
, task_thread_info(current
));
339 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
340 * time of the fault..
342 if (!user_mode_vm(regs
)) {
343 unsigned int code_prologue
= code_bytes
* 43 / 64;
344 unsigned int code_len
= code_bytes
;
348 printk("\n" KERN_EMERG
"Stack: ");
349 show_stack_log_lvl(NULL
, regs
, ®s
->sp
, 0, KERN_EMERG
);
351 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Code: ");
353 ip
= (u8
*)regs
->ip
- code_prologue
;
354 if (ip
< (u8
*)PAGE_OFFSET
||
355 probe_kernel_address(ip
, c
)) {
356 /* try starting at EIP */
358 code_len
= code_len
- code_prologue
+ 1;
360 for (i
= 0; i
< code_len
; i
++, ip
++) {
361 if (ip
< (u8
*)PAGE_OFFSET
||
362 probe_kernel_address(ip
, c
)) {
363 printk(" Bad EIP value.");
366 if (ip
== (u8
*)regs
->ip
)
367 printk("<%02x> ", c
);
375 int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long ip
)
379 if (ip
< PAGE_OFFSET
)
381 if (probe_kernel_address((unsigned short *)ip
, ud2
))
384 return ud2
== 0x0b0f;
387 static int die_counter
;
389 int __kprobes
__die(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, long err
)
394 printk(KERN_EMERG
"%s: %04lx [#%d] ", str
, err
& 0xffff, ++die_counter
);
395 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
401 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
402 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
406 if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS
, str
, regs
, err
,
407 current
->thread
.trap_no
, SIGSEGV
) != NOTIFY_STOP
) {
409 show_registers(regs
);
410 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
411 sp
= (unsigned long) (®s
->sp
);
413 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
415 ss
= regs
->ss
& 0xffff;
417 printk(KERN_EMERG
"EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs
->ip
);
418 print_symbol("%s", regs
->ip
);
419 printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss
, sp
);
428 * This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad
429 * and is about to be terminated:
431 void die(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, long err
)
436 int lock_owner_depth
;
438 .lock
= __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
,
440 .lock_owner_depth
= 0
446 if (die
.lock_owner
!= raw_smp_processor_id()) {
448 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
449 __raw_spin_lock(&die
.lock
);
450 die
.lock_owner
= smp_processor_id();
451 die
.lock_owner_depth
= 0;
454 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
457 if (++die
.lock_owner_depth
< 3) {
458 report_bug(regs
->ip
, regs
);
460 if (__die(str
, regs
, err
))
463 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
468 add_taint(TAINT_DIE
);
469 __raw_spin_unlock(&die
.lock
);
470 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
475 if (kexec_should_crash(current
))
479 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
482 panic("Fatal exception");
489 die_if_kernel(const char *str
, struct pt_regs
*regs
, long err
)
491 if (!user_mode_vm(regs
))
495 static void __kprobes
496 do_trap(int trapnr
, int signr
, char *str
, int vm86
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
497 long error_code
, siginfo_t
*info
)
499 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
501 if (regs
->flags
& X86_VM_MASK
) {
507 if (!user_mode(regs
))
512 * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace faults and
513 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
514 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up. die() gives the
515 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
516 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
517 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
518 * delivered, faults. See also do_general_protection below.
520 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
521 tsk
->thread
.trap_no
= trapnr
;
524 force_sig_info(signr
, info
, tsk
);
526 force_sig(signr
, tsk
);
530 if (!fixup_exception(regs
)) {
531 tsk
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
532 tsk
->thread
.trap_no
= trapnr
;
533 die(str
, regs
, error_code
);
538 if (handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
,
544 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
545 void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
547 trace_hardirqs_fixup(); \
548 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
551 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, NULL); \
554 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr, irq) \
555 void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
559 local_irq_enable(); \
560 info.si_signo = signr; \
562 info.si_code = sicode; \
563 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
564 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
567 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 0, regs, error_code, &info); \
570 #define DO_VM86_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
571 void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
573 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
576 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, NULL); \
579 #define DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
580 void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
583 info.si_signo = signr; \
585 info.si_code = sicode; \
586 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
587 trace_hardirqs_fixup(); \
588 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
591 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, 1, regs, error_code, &info); \
594 DO_VM86_ERROR_INFO(0, SIGFPE
, "divide error", divide_error
, FPE_INTDIV
, regs
->ip
)
595 #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
596 DO_VM86_ERROR(3, SIGTRAP
, "int3", int3
)
598 DO_VM86_ERROR(4, SIGSEGV
, "overflow", overflow
)
599 DO_VM86_ERROR(5, SIGSEGV
, "bounds", bounds
)
600 DO_ERROR_INFO(6, SIGILL
, "invalid opcode", invalid_op
, ILL_ILLOPN
, regs
->ip
, 0)
601 DO_ERROR(9, SIGFPE
, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun
)
602 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV
, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS
)
603 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS
, "segment not present", segment_not_present
)
604 DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS
, "stack segment", stack_segment
)
605 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS
, "alignment check", alignment_check
, BUS_ADRALN
, 0, 0)
606 DO_ERROR_INFO(32, SIGILL
, "iret exception", iret_error
, ILL_BADSTK
, 0, 1)
608 void __kprobes
do_general_protection(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
610 struct thread_struct
*thread
;
611 struct tss_struct
*tss
;
615 tss
= &per_cpu(init_tss
, cpu
);
616 thread
= ¤t
->thread
;
619 * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an
620 * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has
621 * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS
622 * and we set the offset field correctly. Then we let the CPU to
623 * restart the faulting instruction.
625 if (tss
->x86_tss
.io_bitmap_base
== INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY
&&
626 thread
->io_bitmap_ptr
) {
627 memcpy(tss
->io_bitmap
, thread
->io_bitmap_ptr
,
628 thread
->io_bitmap_max
);
630 * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports
631 * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access).
633 if (thread
->io_bitmap_max
< tss
->io_bitmap_max
) {
634 memset((char *) tss
->io_bitmap
+
635 thread
->io_bitmap_max
, 0xff,
636 tss
->io_bitmap_max
- thread
->io_bitmap_max
);
638 tss
->io_bitmap_max
= thread
->io_bitmap_max
;
639 tss
->x86_tss
.io_bitmap_base
= IO_BITMAP_OFFSET
;
640 tss
->io_bitmap_owner
= thread
;
647 if (regs
->flags
& X86_VM_MASK
)
650 if (!user_mode(regs
))
653 current
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
654 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 13;
656 if (show_unhandled_signals
&& unhandled_signal(current
, SIGSEGV
) &&
657 printk_ratelimit()) {
659 "%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
660 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
),
661 regs
->ip
, regs
->sp
, error_code
);
662 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs
->ip
);
666 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
671 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
);
675 if (!fixup_exception(regs
)) {
676 current
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
677 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 13;
678 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF
, "general protection fault", regs
,
679 error_code
, 13, SIGSEGV
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
681 die("general protection fault", regs
, error_code
);
685 static notrace __kprobes
void
686 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
689 "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
690 reason
, smp_processor_id());
693 "You have some hardware problem, likely on the PCI bus.\n");
695 #if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
696 if (edac_handler_set()) {
697 edac_atomic_assert_error();
702 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
)
703 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
705 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
707 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
708 clear_mem_error(reason
);
711 static notrace __kprobes
void
712 io_check_error(unsigned char reason
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
716 printk(KERN_EMERG
"NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
717 show_registers(regs
);
719 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
720 reason
= (reason
& 0xf) | 8;
731 static notrace __kprobes
void
732 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
734 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIUNKNOWN
, "nmi", regs
, reason
, 2, SIGINT
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
738 * Might actually be able to figure out what the guilty party
747 "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x on CPU %d.\n",
748 reason
, smp_processor_id());
750 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
751 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi
)
752 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
754 printk(KERN_EMERG
"Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
757 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nmi_print_lock
);
759 void notrace __kprobes
die_nmi(struct pt_regs
*regs
, const char *msg
)
761 if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG
, msg
, regs
, 0, 2, SIGINT
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
764 spin_lock(&nmi_print_lock
);
766 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
767 * to get a message out:
770 printk(KERN_EMERG
"%s", msg
);
771 printk(" on CPU%d, ip %08lx, registers:\n",
772 smp_processor_id(), regs
->ip
);
773 show_registers(regs
);
775 spin_unlock(&nmi_print_lock
);
779 * If we are in kernel we are probably nested up pretty bad
780 * and might aswell get out now while we still can:
782 if (!user_mode_vm(regs
)) {
783 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 2;
790 static notrace __kprobes
void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
792 unsigned char reason
= 0;
794 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system: */
795 if (!smp_processor_id())
796 reason
= get_nmi_reason();
798 if (!(reason
& 0xc0)) {
799 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI
, "nmi_ipi", regs
, reason
, 2, SIGINT
)
802 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
804 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
805 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
807 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs
, reason
))
809 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs
, smp_processor_id()))
810 unknown_nmi_error(reason
, regs
);
812 unknown_nmi_error(reason
, regs
);
817 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI
, "nmi", regs
, reason
, 2, SIGINT
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
820 mem_parity_error(reason
, regs
);
822 io_check_error(reason
, regs
);
824 * Reassert NMI in case it became active meanwhile
825 * as it's edge-triggered:
830 static int ignore_nmis
;
832 notrace __kprobes
void do_nmi(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
838 cpu
= smp_processor_id();
843 default_do_nmi(regs
);
854 void restart_nmi(void)
860 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
861 void __kprobes
do_int3(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
863 trace_hardirqs_fixup();
865 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3
, "int3", regs
, error_code
, 3, SIGTRAP
)
869 * This is an interrupt gate, because kprobes wants interrupts
870 * disabled. Normal trap handlers don't.
872 restore_interrupts(regs
);
874 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP
, "int3", 1, regs
, error_code
, NULL
);
879 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
880 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
881 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
882 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
883 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
884 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
885 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
886 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
887 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
889 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
890 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
891 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
894 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
895 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
896 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
897 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
900 void __kprobes
do_debug(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
902 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
903 unsigned int condition
;
905 trace_hardirqs_fixup();
907 get_debugreg(condition
, 6);
910 * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
912 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR
);
913 tsk
->thread
.debugctlmsr
= 0;
915 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG
, "debug", regs
, condition
, error_code
,
916 SIGTRAP
) == NOTIFY_STOP
)
918 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
919 if (regs
->flags
& X86_EFLAGS_IF
)
922 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
923 if (condition
& (DR_TRAP0
|DR_TRAP1
|DR_TRAP2
|DR_TRAP3
)) {
924 if (!tsk
->thread
.debugreg7
)
928 if (regs
->flags
& X86_VM_MASK
)
931 /* Save debug status register where ptrace can see it */
932 tsk
->thread
.debugreg6
= condition
;
935 * Single-stepping through TF: make sure we ignore any events in
936 * kernel space (but re-enable TF when returning to user mode).
938 if (condition
& DR_STEP
) {
940 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can
941 * check for kernel mode by just checking the CPL
944 if (!user_mode(regs
))
945 goto clear_TF_reenable
;
948 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
949 send_sigtrap(tsk
, regs
, error_code
);
952 * Disable additional traps. They'll be re-enabled when
953 * the signal is delivered.
960 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*) regs
, error_code
, 1);
964 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_SINGLESTEP
);
965 regs
->flags
&= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF
;
970 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
971 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
974 void math_error(void __user
*ip
)
976 struct task_struct
*task
;
982 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
986 task
->thread
.trap_no
= 16;
987 task
->thread
.error_code
= 0;
988 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
990 info
.si_code
= __SI_FAULT
;
993 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
994 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
995 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
996 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
997 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
998 * then we have a bad program that isn't syncronizing its FPU usage
999 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
1000 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
1002 cwd
= get_fpu_cwd(task
);
1003 swd
= get_fpu_swd(task
);
1004 switch (swd
& ~cwd
& 0x3f) {
1005 case 0x000: /* No unmasked exception */
1007 default: /* Multiple exceptions */
1009 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1011 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
1012 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
1013 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
1015 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
1017 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1018 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1019 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
1021 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1022 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
1024 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1025 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
1027 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1028 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
1031 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, task
);
1034 void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
1037 math_error((void __user
*)regs
->ip
);
1040 static void simd_math_error(void __user
*ip
)
1042 struct task_struct
*task
;
1043 unsigned short mxcsr
;
1047 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
1050 save_init_fpu(task
);
1051 task
->thread
.trap_no
= 19;
1052 task
->thread
.error_code
= 0;
1053 info
.si_signo
= SIGFPE
;
1055 info
.si_code
= __SI_FAULT
;
1058 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1059 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1060 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1061 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1063 mxcsr
= get_fpu_mxcsr(task
);
1064 switch (~((mxcsr
& 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr
& 0x3f)) {
1068 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1069 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTINV
;
1071 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1072 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1073 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTUND
;
1075 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1076 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTDIV
;
1078 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1079 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTOVF
;
1081 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1082 info
.si_code
= FPE_FLTRES
;
1085 force_sig_info(SIGFPE
, &info
, task
);
1088 void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
1091 /* Handle SIMD FPU exceptions on PIII+ processors. */
1093 simd_math_error((void __user
*)regs
->ip
);
1097 * Handle strange cache flush from user space exception
1098 * in all other cases. This is undocumented behaviour.
1100 if (regs
->flags
& X86_VM_MASK
) {
1101 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs
*)regs
, error_code
);
1104 current
->thread
.trap_no
= 19;
1105 current
->thread
.error_code
= error_code
;
1106 die_if_kernel("cache flush denied", regs
, error_code
);
1107 force_sig(SIGSEGV
, current
);
1110 void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs
*regs
, long error_code
)
1113 /* No need to warn about this any longer. */
1114 printk(KERN_INFO
"Ignoring P6 Local APIC Spurious Interrupt Bug...\n");
1118 unsigned long patch_espfix_desc(unsigned long uesp
, unsigned long kesp
)
1120 struct desc_struct
*gdt
= __get_cpu_var(gdt_page
).gdt
;
1121 unsigned long base
= (kesp
- uesp
) & -THREAD_SIZE
;
1122 unsigned long new_kesp
= kesp
- base
;
1123 unsigned long lim_pages
= (new_kesp
| (THREAD_SIZE
- 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
1124 __u64 desc
= *(__u64
*)&gdt
[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS
];
1126 /* Set up base for espfix segment */
1127 desc
&= 0x00f0ff0000000000ULL
;
1128 desc
|= ((((__u64
)base
) << 16) & 0x000000ffffff0000ULL
) |
1129 ((((__u64
)base
) << 32) & 0xff00000000000000ULL
) |
1130 ((((__u64
)lim_pages
) << 32) & 0x000f000000000000ULL
) |
1131 (lim_pages
& 0xffff);
1132 *(__u64
*)&gdt
[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS
] = desc
;
1138 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1139 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1141 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1142 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1144 * Must be called with kernel preemption disabled (in this case,
1145 * local interrupts are disabled at the call-site in entry.S).
1147 asmlinkage
void math_state_restore(void)
1149 struct thread_info
*thread
= current_thread_info();
1150 struct task_struct
*tsk
= thread
->task
;
1152 if (!tsk_used_math(tsk
)) {
1155 * does a slab alloc which can sleep
1157 if (init_fpu(tsk
)) {
1159 * ran out of memory!
1161 do_group_exit(SIGKILL
);
1164 local_irq_disable();
1167 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1169 thread
->status
|= TS_USEDFPU
; /* So we fnsave on switch_to() */
1172 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore
);
1174 #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
1176 asmlinkage
void math_emulate(long arg
)
1179 "math-emulation not enabled and no coprocessor found.\n");
1180 printk(KERN_EMERG
"killing %s.\n", current
->comm
);
1181 force_sig(SIGFPE
, current
);
1185 #endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
1187 void __init
trap_init(void)
1192 void __iomem
*p
= early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
1194 if (readl(p
) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
1196 early_iounmap(p
, 4);
1199 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
1200 init_apic_mappings();
1202 set_trap_gate(0, ÷_error
);
1203 set_intr_gate(1, &debug
);
1204 set_intr_gate(2, &nmi
);
1205 set_system_intr_gate(3, &int3
); /* int3/4 can be called from all */
1206 set_system_gate(4, &overflow
);
1207 set_trap_gate(5, &bounds
);
1208 set_trap_gate(6, &invalid_op
);
1209 set_trap_gate(7, &device_not_available
);
1210 set_task_gate(8, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS
);
1211 set_trap_gate(9, &coprocessor_segment_overrun
);
1212 set_trap_gate(10, &invalid_TSS
);
1213 set_trap_gate(11, &segment_not_present
);
1214 set_trap_gate(12, &stack_segment
);
1215 set_trap_gate(13, &general_protection
);
1216 set_intr_gate(14, &page_fault
);
1217 set_trap_gate(15, &spurious_interrupt_bug
);
1218 set_trap_gate(16, &coprocessor_error
);
1219 set_trap_gate(17, &alignment_check
);
1220 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1221 set_trap_gate(18, &machine_check
);
1223 set_trap_gate(19, &simd_coprocessor_error
);
1226 printk(KERN_INFO
"Enabling fast FPU save and restore... ");
1227 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSFXSR
);
1232 "Enabling unmasked SIMD FPU exception support... ");
1233 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT
);
1237 set_system_gate(SYSCALL_VECTOR
, &system_call
);
1239 /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
1240 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
; i
++)
1241 set_bit(i
, used_vectors
);
1243 set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR
, used_vectors
);
1245 init_thread_xstate();
1247 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
1254 static int __init
kstack_setup(char *s
)
1256 kstack_depth_to_print
= simple_strtoul(s
, NULL
, 0);
1260 __setup("kstack=", kstack_setup
);
1262 static int __init
code_bytes_setup(char *s
)
1264 code_bytes
= simple_strtoul(s
, NULL
, 0);
1265 if (code_bytes
> 8192)
1270 __setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup
);