OMAP3 SRAM: renumber registers to make space for argument passing
[linux-ginger.git] / fs / binfmt_elf.c
blob40381df348697263027536cd182e4b1294052bd7
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/binfmt_elf.c
4 * These are the functions used to load ELF format executables as used
5 * on SVr4 machines. Information on the format may be found in the book
6 * "UNIX SYSTEM V RELEASE 4 Programmers Guide: Ansi C and Programming Support
7 * Tools".
9 * Copyright 1993, 1994: Eric Youngdale (ericy@cais.com).
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/mman.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h>
24 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/highuid.h>
27 #include <linux/compiler.h>
28 #include <linux/highmem.h>
29 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
30 #include <linux/security.h>
31 #include <linux/random.h>
32 #include <linux/elf.h>
33 #include <linux/utsname.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <asm/param.h>
36 #include <asm/page.h>
38 static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs);
39 static int load_elf_library(struct file *);
40 static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *, unsigned long, struct elf_phdr *,
41 int, int, unsigned long);
44 * If we don't support core dumping, then supply a NULL so we
45 * don't even try.
47 #if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
48 static int elf_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, unsigned long limit);
49 #else
50 #define elf_core_dump NULL
51 #endif
53 #if ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE > PAGE_SIZE
54 #define ELF_MIN_ALIGN ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
55 #else
56 #define ELF_MIN_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
57 #endif
59 #ifndef ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
60 #define ELF_CORE_EFLAGS 0
61 #endif
63 #define ELF_PAGESTART(_v) ((_v) & ~(unsigned long)(ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
64 #define ELF_PAGEOFFSET(_v) ((_v) & (ELF_MIN_ALIGN-1))
65 #define ELF_PAGEALIGN(_v) (((_v) + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1) & ~(ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1))
67 static struct linux_binfmt elf_format = {
68 .module = THIS_MODULE,
69 .load_binary = load_elf_binary,
70 .load_shlib = load_elf_library,
71 .core_dump = elf_core_dump,
72 .min_coredump = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE,
73 .hasvdso = 1
76 #define BAD_ADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE)
78 static int set_brk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
80 start = ELF_PAGEALIGN(start);
81 end = ELF_PAGEALIGN(end);
82 if (end > start) {
83 unsigned long addr;
84 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
85 addr = do_brk(start, end - start);
86 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
87 if (BAD_ADDR(addr))
88 return addr;
90 current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->brk = end;
91 return 0;
94 /* We need to explicitly zero any fractional pages
95 after the data section (i.e. bss). This would
96 contain the junk from the file that should not
97 be in memory
99 static int padzero(unsigned long elf_bss)
101 unsigned long nbyte;
103 nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
104 if (nbyte) {
105 nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
106 if (clear_user((void __user *) elf_bss, nbyte))
107 return -EFAULT;
109 return 0;
112 /* Let's use some macros to make this stack manipulation a little clearer */
113 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
114 #define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) + (items))
115 #define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
116 ((15 + (unsigned long) ((sp) + (items))) &~ 15UL)
117 #define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ \
118 elf_addr_t __user *old_sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)sp; sp += len; \
119 old_sp; })
120 #else
121 #define STACK_ADD(sp, items) ((elf_addr_t __user *)(sp) - (items))
122 #define STACK_ROUND(sp, items) \
123 (((unsigned long) (sp - items)) &~ 15UL)
124 #define STACK_ALLOC(sp, len) ({ sp -= len ; sp; })
125 #endif
127 #ifndef ELF_BASE_PLATFORM
129 * AT_BASE_PLATFORM indicates the "real" hardware/microarchitecture.
130 * If the arch defines ELF_BASE_PLATFORM (in asm/elf.h), the value
131 * will be copied to the user stack in the same manner as AT_PLATFORM.
133 #define ELF_BASE_PLATFORM NULL
134 #endif
136 static int
137 create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct elfhdr *exec,
138 unsigned long load_addr, unsigned long interp_load_addr)
140 unsigned long p = bprm->p;
141 int argc = bprm->argc;
142 int envc = bprm->envc;
143 elf_addr_t __user *argv;
144 elf_addr_t __user *envp;
145 elf_addr_t __user *sp;
146 elf_addr_t __user *u_platform;
147 elf_addr_t __user *u_base_platform;
148 elf_addr_t __user *u_rand_bytes;
149 const char *k_platform = ELF_PLATFORM;
150 const char *k_base_platform = ELF_BASE_PLATFORM;
151 unsigned char k_rand_bytes[16];
152 int items;
153 elf_addr_t *elf_info;
154 int ei_index = 0;
155 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
156 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
159 * In some cases (e.g. Hyper-Threading), we want to avoid L1
160 * evictions by the processes running on the same package. One
161 * thing we can do is to shuffle the initial stack for them.
164 p = arch_align_stack(p);
167 * If this architecture has a platform capability string, copy it
168 * to userspace. In some cases (Sparc), this info is impossible
169 * for userspace to get any other way, in others (i386) it is
170 * merely difficult.
172 u_platform = NULL;
173 if (k_platform) {
174 size_t len = strlen(k_platform) + 1;
176 u_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
177 if (__copy_to_user(u_platform, k_platform, len))
178 return -EFAULT;
182 * If this architecture has a "base" platform capability
183 * string, copy it to userspace.
185 u_base_platform = NULL;
186 if (k_base_platform) {
187 size_t len = strlen(k_base_platform) + 1;
189 u_base_platform = (elf_addr_t __user *)STACK_ALLOC(p, len);
190 if (__copy_to_user(u_base_platform, k_base_platform, len))
191 return -EFAULT;
195 * Generate 16 random bytes for userspace PRNG seeding.
197 get_random_bytes(k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
198 u_rand_bytes = (elf_addr_t __user *)
199 STACK_ALLOC(p, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
200 if (__copy_to_user(u_rand_bytes, k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes)))
201 return -EFAULT;
203 /* Create the ELF interpreter info */
204 elf_info = (elf_addr_t *)current->mm->saved_auxv;
205 /* update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() changes */
206 #define NEW_AUX_ENT(id, val) \
207 do { \
208 elf_info[ei_index++] = id; \
209 elf_info[ei_index++] = val; \
210 } while (0)
212 #ifdef ARCH_DLINFO
214 * ARCH_DLINFO must come first so PPC can do its special alignment of
215 * AUXV.
216 * update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH if the number of NEW_AUX_ENT() in
217 * ARCH_DLINFO changes
219 ARCH_DLINFO;
220 #endif
221 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_HWCAP, ELF_HWCAP);
222 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PAGESZ, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
223 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_CLKTCK, CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
224 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHDR, load_addr + exec->e_phoff);
225 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHENT, sizeof(struct elf_phdr));
226 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PHNUM, exec->e_phnum);
227 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE, interp_load_addr);
228 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_FLAGS, 0);
229 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_ENTRY, exec->e_entry);
230 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_UID, cred->uid);
231 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EUID, cred->euid);
232 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_GID, cred->gid);
233 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EGID, cred->egid);
234 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SECURE, security_bprm_secureexec(bprm));
235 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_RANDOM, (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_rand_bytes);
236 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFN, bprm->exec);
237 if (k_platform) {
238 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_PLATFORM,
239 (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_platform);
241 if (k_base_platform) {
242 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_BASE_PLATFORM,
243 (elf_addr_t)(unsigned long)u_base_platform);
245 if (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_EXECFD) {
246 NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_EXECFD, bprm->interp_data);
248 #undef NEW_AUX_ENT
249 /* AT_NULL is zero; clear the rest too */
250 memset(&elf_info[ei_index], 0,
251 sizeof current->mm->saved_auxv - ei_index * sizeof elf_info[0]);
253 /* And advance past the AT_NULL entry. */
254 ei_index += 2;
256 sp = STACK_ADD(p, ei_index);
258 items = (argc + 1) + (envc + 1) + 1;
259 bprm->p = STACK_ROUND(sp, items);
261 /* Point sp at the lowest address on the stack */
262 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
263 sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p - items - ei_index;
264 bprm->exec = (unsigned long)sp; /* XXX: PARISC HACK */
265 #else
266 sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)bprm->p;
267 #endif
271 * Grow the stack manually; some architectures have a limit on how
272 * far ahead a user-space access may be in order to grow the stack.
274 vma = find_extend_vma(current->mm, bprm->p);
275 if (!vma)
276 return -EFAULT;
278 /* Now, let's put argc (and argv, envp if appropriate) on the stack */
279 if (__put_user(argc, sp++))
280 return -EFAULT;
281 argv = sp;
282 envp = argv + argc + 1;
284 /* Populate argv and envp */
285 p = current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->arg_start;
286 while (argc-- > 0) {
287 size_t len;
288 if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, argv++))
289 return -EFAULT;
290 len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
291 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
292 return -EINVAL;
293 p += len;
295 if (__put_user(0, argv))
296 return -EFAULT;
297 current->mm->arg_end = current->mm->env_start = p;
298 while (envc-- > 0) {
299 size_t len;
300 if (__put_user((elf_addr_t)p, envp++))
301 return -EFAULT;
302 len = strnlen_user((void __user *)p, MAX_ARG_STRLEN);
303 if (!len || len > MAX_ARG_STRLEN)
304 return -EINVAL;
305 p += len;
307 if (__put_user(0, envp))
308 return -EFAULT;
309 current->mm->env_end = p;
311 /* Put the elf_info on the stack in the right place. */
312 sp = (elf_addr_t __user *)envp + 1;
313 if (copy_to_user(sp, elf_info, ei_index * sizeof(elf_addr_t)))
314 return -EFAULT;
315 return 0;
318 #ifndef elf_map
320 static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *filep, unsigned long addr,
321 struct elf_phdr *eppnt, int prot, int type,
322 unsigned long total_size)
324 unsigned long map_addr;
325 unsigned long size = eppnt->p_filesz + ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
326 unsigned long off = eppnt->p_offset - ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr);
327 addr = ELF_PAGESTART(addr);
328 size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(size);
330 /* mmap() will return -EINVAL if given a zero size, but a
331 * segment with zero filesize is perfectly valid */
332 if (!size)
333 return addr;
335 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
337 * total_size is the size of the ELF (interpreter) image.
338 * The _first_ mmap needs to know the full size, otherwise
339 * randomization might put this image into an overlapping
340 * position with the ELF binary image. (since size < total_size)
341 * So we first map the 'big' image - and unmap the remainder at
342 * the end. (which unmap is needed for ELF images with holes.)
344 if (total_size) {
345 total_size = ELF_PAGEALIGN(total_size);
346 map_addr = do_mmap(filep, addr, total_size, prot, type, off);
347 if (!BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
348 do_munmap(current->mm, map_addr+size, total_size-size);
349 } else
350 map_addr = do_mmap(filep, addr, size, prot, type, off);
352 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
353 return(map_addr);
356 #endif /* !elf_map */
358 static unsigned long total_mapping_size(struct elf_phdr *cmds, int nr)
360 int i, first_idx = -1, last_idx = -1;
362 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
363 if (cmds[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) {
364 last_idx = i;
365 if (first_idx == -1)
366 first_idx = i;
369 if (first_idx == -1)
370 return 0;
372 return cmds[last_idx].p_vaddr + cmds[last_idx].p_memsz -
373 ELF_PAGESTART(cmds[first_idx].p_vaddr);
377 /* This is much more generalized than the library routine read function,
378 so we keep this separate. Technically the library read function
379 is only provided so that we can read a.out libraries that have
380 an ELF header */
382 static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex,
383 struct file *interpreter, unsigned long *interp_map_addr,
384 unsigned long no_base)
386 struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
387 struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
388 unsigned long load_addr = 0;
389 int load_addr_set = 0;
390 unsigned long last_bss = 0, elf_bss = 0;
391 unsigned long error = ~0UL;
392 unsigned long total_size;
393 int retval, i, size;
395 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
396 if (interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
397 interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN)
398 goto out;
399 if (!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex))
400 goto out;
401 if (!interpreter->f_op || !interpreter->f_op->mmap)
402 goto out;
405 * If the size of this structure has changed, then punt, since
406 * we will be doing the wrong thing.
408 if (interp_elf_ex->e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
409 goto out;
410 if (interp_elf_ex->e_phnum < 1 ||
411 interp_elf_ex->e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
412 goto out;
414 /* Now read in all of the header information */
415 size = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * interp_elf_ex->e_phnum;
416 if (size > ELF_MIN_ALIGN)
417 goto out;
418 elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
419 if (!elf_phdata)
420 goto out;
422 retval = kernel_read(interpreter, interp_elf_ex->e_phoff,
423 (char *)elf_phdata,size);
424 error = -EIO;
425 if (retval != size) {
426 if (retval < 0)
427 error = retval;
428 goto out_close;
431 total_size = total_mapping_size(elf_phdata, interp_elf_ex->e_phnum);
432 if (!total_size) {
433 error = -EINVAL;
434 goto out_close;
437 eppnt = elf_phdata;
438 for (i = 0; i < interp_elf_ex->e_phnum; i++, eppnt++) {
439 if (eppnt->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
440 int elf_type = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE;
441 int elf_prot = 0;
442 unsigned long vaddr = 0;
443 unsigned long k, map_addr;
445 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
446 elf_prot = PROT_READ;
447 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
448 elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
449 if (eppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
450 elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
451 vaddr = eppnt->p_vaddr;
452 if (interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set)
453 elf_type |= MAP_FIXED;
454 else if (no_base && interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN)
455 load_addr = -vaddr;
457 map_addr = elf_map(interpreter, load_addr + vaddr,
458 eppnt, elf_prot, elf_type, total_size);
459 total_size = 0;
460 if (!*interp_map_addr)
461 *interp_map_addr = map_addr;
462 error = map_addr;
463 if (BAD_ADDR(map_addr))
464 goto out_close;
466 if (!load_addr_set &&
467 interp_elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN) {
468 load_addr = map_addr - ELF_PAGESTART(vaddr);
469 load_addr_set = 1;
473 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
474 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
475 * <= p_memsize so it's only necessary to check p_memsz.
477 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr;
478 if (BAD_ADDR(k) ||
479 eppnt->p_filesz > eppnt->p_memsz ||
480 eppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
481 TASK_SIZE - eppnt->p_memsz < k) {
482 error = -ENOMEM;
483 goto out_close;
487 * Find the end of the file mapping for this phdr, and
488 * keep track of the largest address we see for this.
490 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
491 if (k > elf_bss)
492 elf_bss = k;
495 * Do the same thing for the memory mapping - between
496 * elf_bss and last_bss is the bss section.
498 k = load_addr + eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
499 if (k > last_bss)
500 last_bss = k;
505 * Now fill out the bss section. First pad the last page up
506 * to the page boundary, and then perform a mmap to make sure
507 * that there are zero-mapped pages up to and including the
508 * last bss page.
510 if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
511 error = -EFAULT;
512 goto out_close;
515 /* What we have mapped so far */
516 elf_bss = ELF_PAGESTART(elf_bss + ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
518 /* Map the last of the bss segment */
519 if (last_bss > elf_bss) {
520 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
521 error = do_brk(elf_bss, last_bss - elf_bss);
522 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
523 if (BAD_ADDR(error))
524 goto out_close;
527 error = load_addr;
529 out_close:
530 kfree(elf_phdata);
531 out:
532 return error;
536 * These are the functions used to load ELF style executables and shared
537 * libraries. There is no binary dependent code anywhere else.
540 #define INTERPRETER_NONE 0
541 #define INTERPRETER_ELF 2
543 #ifndef STACK_RND_MASK
544 #define STACK_RND_MASK (0x7ff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 12)) /* 8MB of VA */
545 #endif
547 static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
549 unsigned int random_variable = 0;
551 if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) &&
552 !(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE)) {
553 random_variable = get_random_int() & STACK_RND_MASK;
554 random_variable <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
556 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
557 return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) + random_variable;
558 #else
559 return PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top) - random_variable;
560 #endif
563 static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
565 struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
566 unsigned long load_addr = 0, load_bias = 0;
567 int load_addr_set = 0;
568 char * elf_interpreter = NULL;
569 unsigned long error;
570 struct elf_phdr *elf_ppnt, *elf_phdata;
571 unsigned long elf_bss, elf_brk;
572 int retval, i;
573 unsigned int size;
574 unsigned long elf_entry;
575 unsigned long interp_load_addr = 0;
576 unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
577 unsigned long reloc_func_desc = 0;
578 int executable_stack = EXSTACK_DEFAULT;
579 unsigned long def_flags = 0;
580 struct {
581 struct elfhdr elf_ex;
582 struct elfhdr interp_elf_ex;
583 } *loc;
585 loc = kmalloc(sizeof(*loc), GFP_KERNEL);
586 if (!loc) {
587 retval = -ENOMEM;
588 goto out_ret;
591 /* Get the exec-header */
592 loc->elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
594 retval = -ENOEXEC;
595 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
596 if (memcmp(loc->elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
597 goto out;
599 if (loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC && loc->elf_ex.e_type != ET_DYN)
600 goto out;
601 if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->elf_ex))
602 goto out;
603 if (!bprm->file->f_op||!bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
604 goto out;
606 /* Now read in all of the header information */
607 if (loc->elf_ex.e_phentsize != sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
608 goto out;
609 if (loc->elf_ex.e_phnum < 1 ||
610 loc->elf_ex.e_phnum > 65536U / sizeof(struct elf_phdr))
611 goto out;
612 size = loc->elf_ex.e_phnum * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
613 retval = -ENOMEM;
614 elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
615 if (!elf_phdata)
616 goto out;
618 retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, loc->elf_ex.e_phoff,
619 (char *)elf_phdata, size);
620 if (retval != size) {
621 if (retval >= 0)
622 retval = -EIO;
623 goto out_free_ph;
626 elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
627 elf_bss = 0;
628 elf_brk = 0;
630 start_code = ~0UL;
631 end_code = 0;
632 start_data = 0;
633 end_data = 0;
635 for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++) {
636 if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
637 /* This is the program interpreter used for
638 * shared libraries - for now assume that this
639 * is an a.out format binary
641 retval = -ENOEXEC;
642 if (elf_ppnt->p_filesz > PATH_MAX ||
643 elf_ppnt->p_filesz < 2)
644 goto out_free_ph;
646 retval = -ENOMEM;
647 elf_interpreter = kmalloc(elf_ppnt->p_filesz,
648 GFP_KERNEL);
649 if (!elf_interpreter)
650 goto out_free_ph;
652 retval = kernel_read(bprm->file, elf_ppnt->p_offset,
653 elf_interpreter,
654 elf_ppnt->p_filesz);
655 if (retval != elf_ppnt->p_filesz) {
656 if (retval >= 0)
657 retval = -EIO;
658 goto out_free_interp;
660 /* make sure path is NULL terminated */
661 retval = -ENOEXEC;
662 if (elf_interpreter[elf_ppnt->p_filesz - 1] != '\0')
663 goto out_free_interp;
666 * The early SET_PERSONALITY here is so that the lookup
667 * for the interpreter happens in the namespace of the
668 * to-be-execed image. SET_PERSONALITY can select an
669 * alternate root.
671 * However, SET_PERSONALITY is NOT allowed to switch
672 * this task into the new images's memory mapping
673 * policy - that is, TASK_SIZE must still evaluate to
674 * that which is appropriate to the execing application.
675 * This is because exit_mmap() needs to have TASK_SIZE
676 * evaluate to the size of the old image.
678 * So if (say) a 64-bit application is execing a 32-bit
679 * application it is the architecture's responsibility
680 * to defer changing the value of TASK_SIZE until the
681 * switch really is going to happen - do this in
682 * flush_thread(). - akpm
684 SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex);
686 interpreter = open_exec(elf_interpreter);
687 retval = PTR_ERR(interpreter);
688 if (IS_ERR(interpreter))
689 goto out_free_interp;
692 * If the binary is not readable then enforce
693 * mm->dumpable = 0 regardless of the interpreter's
694 * permissions.
696 if (file_permission(interpreter, MAY_READ) < 0)
697 bprm->interp_flags |= BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP;
699 retval = kernel_read(interpreter, 0, bprm->buf,
700 BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
701 if (retval != BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) {
702 if (retval >= 0)
703 retval = -EIO;
704 goto out_free_dentry;
707 /* Get the exec headers */
708 loc->interp_elf_ex = *((struct elfhdr *)bprm->buf);
709 break;
711 elf_ppnt++;
714 elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
715 for (i = 0; i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++)
716 if (elf_ppnt->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK) {
717 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
718 executable_stack = EXSTACK_ENABLE_X;
719 else
720 executable_stack = EXSTACK_DISABLE_X;
721 break;
724 /* Some simple consistency checks for the interpreter */
725 if (elf_interpreter) {
726 retval = -ELIBBAD;
727 /* Not an ELF interpreter */
728 if (memcmp(loc->interp_elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
729 goto out_free_dentry;
730 /* Verify the interpreter has a valid arch */
731 if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->interp_elf_ex))
732 goto out_free_dentry;
733 } else {
734 /* Executables without an interpreter also need a personality */
735 SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex);
738 /* Flush all traces of the currently running executable */
739 retval = flush_old_exec(bprm);
740 if (retval)
741 goto out_free_dentry;
743 /* OK, This is the point of no return */
744 current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
745 current->mm->def_flags = def_flags;
747 /* Do this immediately, since STACK_TOP as used in setup_arg_pages
748 may depend on the personality. */
749 SET_PERSONALITY(loc->elf_ex);
750 if (elf_read_implies_exec(loc->elf_ex, executable_stack))
751 current->personality |= READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
753 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
754 current->flags |= PF_RANDOMIZE;
755 arch_pick_mmap_layout(current->mm);
757 /* Do this so that we can load the interpreter, if need be. We will
758 change some of these later */
759 current->mm->free_area_cache = current->mm->mmap_base;
760 current->mm->cached_hole_size = 0;
761 retval = setup_arg_pages(bprm, randomize_stack_top(STACK_TOP),
762 executable_stack);
763 if (retval < 0) {
764 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
765 goto out_free_dentry;
768 current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
770 /* Now we do a little grungy work by mmaping the ELF image into
771 the correct location in memory. */
772 for(i = 0, elf_ppnt = elf_phdata;
773 i < loc->elf_ex.e_phnum; i++, elf_ppnt++) {
774 int elf_prot = 0, elf_flags;
775 unsigned long k, vaddr;
777 if (elf_ppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
778 continue;
780 if (unlikely (elf_brk > elf_bss)) {
781 unsigned long nbyte;
783 /* There was a PT_LOAD segment with p_memsz > p_filesz
784 before this one. Map anonymous pages, if needed,
785 and clear the area. */
786 retval = set_brk (elf_bss + load_bias,
787 elf_brk + load_bias);
788 if (retval) {
789 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
790 goto out_free_dentry;
792 nbyte = ELF_PAGEOFFSET(elf_bss);
793 if (nbyte) {
794 nbyte = ELF_MIN_ALIGN - nbyte;
795 if (nbyte > elf_brk - elf_bss)
796 nbyte = elf_brk - elf_bss;
797 if (clear_user((void __user *)elf_bss +
798 load_bias, nbyte)) {
800 * This bss-zeroing can fail if the ELF
801 * file specifies odd protections. So
802 * we don't check the return value
808 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_R)
809 elf_prot |= PROT_READ;
810 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_W)
811 elf_prot |= PROT_WRITE;
812 if (elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X)
813 elf_prot |= PROT_EXEC;
815 elf_flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE | MAP_EXECUTABLE;
817 vaddr = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
818 if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_EXEC || load_addr_set) {
819 elf_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
820 } else if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
821 /* Try and get dynamic programs out of the way of the
822 * default mmap base, as well as whatever program they
823 * might try to exec. This is because the brk will
824 * follow the loader, and is not movable. */
825 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
826 load_bias = 0;
827 #else
828 load_bias = ELF_PAGESTART(ELF_ET_DYN_BASE - vaddr);
829 #endif
832 error = elf_map(bprm->file, load_bias + vaddr, elf_ppnt,
833 elf_prot, elf_flags, 0);
834 if (BAD_ADDR(error)) {
835 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
836 retval = IS_ERR((void *)error) ?
837 PTR_ERR((void*)error) : -EINVAL;
838 goto out_free_dentry;
841 if (!load_addr_set) {
842 load_addr_set = 1;
843 load_addr = (elf_ppnt->p_vaddr - elf_ppnt->p_offset);
844 if (loc->elf_ex.e_type == ET_DYN) {
845 load_bias += error -
846 ELF_PAGESTART(load_bias + vaddr);
847 load_addr += load_bias;
848 reloc_func_desc = load_bias;
851 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr;
852 if (k < start_code)
853 start_code = k;
854 if (start_data < k)
855 start_data = k;
858 * Check to see if the section's size will overflow the
859 * allowed task size. Note that p_filesz must always be
860 * <= p_memsz so it is only necessary to check p_memsz.
862 if (BAD_ADDR(k) || elf_ppnt->p_filesz > elf_ppnt->p_memsz ||
863 elf_ppnt->p_memsz > TASK_SIZE ||
864 TASK_SIZE - elf_ppnt->p_memsz < k) {
865 /* set_brk can never work. Avoid overflows. */
866 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
867 retval = -EINVAL;
868 goto out_free_dentry;
871 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_filesz;
873 if (k > elf_bss)
874 elf_bss = k;
875 if ((elf_ppnt->p_flags & PF_X) && end_code < k)
876 end_code = k;
877 if (end_data < k)
878 end_data = k;
879 k = elf_ppnt->p_vaddr + elf_ppnt->p_memsz;
880 if (k > elf_brk)
881 elf_brk = k;
884 loc->elf_ex.e_entry += load_bias;
885 elf_bss += load_bias;
886 elf_brk += load_bias;
887 start_code += load_bias;
888 end_code += load_bias;
889 start_data += load_bias;
890 end_data += load_bias;
892 /* Calling set_brk effectively mmaps the pages that we need
893 * for the bss and break sections. We must do this before
894 * mapping in the interpreter, to make sure it doesn't wind
895 * up getting placed where the bss needs to go.
897 retval = set_brk(elf_bss, elf_brk);
898 if (retval) {
899 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
900 goto out_free_dentry;
902 if (likely(elf_bss != elf_brk) && unlikely(padzero(elf_bss))) {
903 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
904 retval = -EFAULT; /* Nobody gets to see this, but.. */
905 goto out_free_dentry;
908 if (elf_interpreter) {
909 unsigned long uninitialized_var(interp_map_addr);
911 elf_entry = load_elf_interp(&loc->interp_elf_ex,
912 interpreter,
913 &interp_map_addr,
914 load_bias);
915 if (!IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry)) {
917 * load_elf_interp() returns relocation
918 * adjustment
920 interp_load_addr = elf_entry;
921 elf_entry += loc->interp_elf_ex.e_entry;
923 if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
924 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
925 retval = IS_ERR((void *)elf_entry) ?
926 (int)elf_entry : -EINVAL;
927 goto out_free_dentry;
929 reloc_func_desc = interp_load_addr;
931 allow_write_access(interpreter);
932 fput(interpreter);
933 kfree(elf_interpreter);
934 } else {
935 elf_entry = loc->elf_ex.e_entry;
936 if (BAD_ADDR(elf_entry)) {
937 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
938 retval = -EINVAL;
939 goto out_free_dentry;
943 kfree(elf_phdata);
945 set_binfmt(&elf_format);
947 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
948 retval = arch_setup_additional_pages(bprm, !!elf_interpreter);
949 if (retval < 0) {
950 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
951 goto out;
953 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES */
955 install_exec_creds(bprm);
956 current->flags &= ~PF_FORKNOEXEC;
957 retval = create_elf_tables(bprm, &loc->elf_ex,
958 load_addr, interp_load_addr);
959 if (retval < 0) {
960 send_sig(SIGKILL, current, 0);
961 goto out;
963 /* N.B. passed_fileno might not be initialized? */
964 current->mm->end_code = end_code;
965 current->mm->start_code = start_code;
966 current->mm->start_data = start_data;
967 current->mm->end_data = end_data;
968 current->mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
970 #ifdef arch_randomize_brk
971 if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && (randomize_va_space > 1))
972 current->mm->brk = current->mm->start_brk =
973 arch_randomize_brk(current->mm);
974 #endif
976 if (current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO) {
977 /* Why this, you ask??? Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
978 and some applications "depend" upon this behavior.
979 Since we do not have the power to recompile these, we
980 emulate the SVr4 behavior. Sigh. */
981 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
982 error = do_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
983 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
984 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
987 #ifdef ELF_PLAT_INIT
989 * The ABI may specify that certain registers be set up in special
990 * ways (on i386 %edx is the address of a DT_FINI function, for
991 * example. In addition, it may also specify (eg, PowerPC64 ELF)
992 * that the e_entry field is the address of the function descriptor
993 * for the startup routine, rather than the address of the startup
994 * routine itself. This macro performs whatever initialization to
995 * the regs structure is required as well as any relocations to the
996 * function descriptor entries when executing dynamically links apps.
998 ELF_PLAT_INIT(regs, reloc_func_desc);
999 #endif
1001 start_thread(regs, elf_entry, bprm->p);
1002 retval = 0;
1003 out:
1004 kfree(loc);
1005 out_ret:
1006 return retval;
1008 /* error cleanup */
1009 out_free_dentry:
1010 allow_write_access(interpreter);
1011 if (interpreter)
1012 fput(interpreter);
1013 out_free_interp:
1014 kfree(elf_interpreter);
1015 out_free_ph:
1016 kfree(elf_phdata);
1017 goto out;
1020 /* This is really simpleminded and specialized - we are loading an
1021 a.out library that is given an ELF header. */
1022 static int load_elf_library(struct file *file)
1024 struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
1025 struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
1026 unsigned long elf_bss, bss, len;
1027 int retval, error, i, j;
1028 struct elfhdr elf_ex;
1030 error = -ENOEXEC;
1031 retval = kernel_read(file, 0, (char *)&elf_ex, sizeof(elf_ex));
1032 if (retval != sizeof(elf_ex))
1033 goto out;
1035 if (memcmp(elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
1036 goto out;
1038 /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
1039 if (elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC || elf_ex.e_phnum > 2 ||
1040 !elf_check_arch(&elf_ex) || !file->f_op || !file->f_op->mmap)
1041 goto out;
1043 /* Now read in all of the header information */
1045 j = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex.e_phnum;
1046 /* j < ELF_MIN_ALIGN because elf_ex.e_phnum <= 2 */
1048 error = -ENOMEM;
1049 elf_phdata = kmalloc(j, GFP_KERNEL);
1050 if (!elf_phdata)
1051 goto out;
1053 eppnt = elf_phdata;
1054 error = -ENOEXEC;
1055 retval = kernel_read(file, elf_ex.e_phoff, (char *)eppnt, j);
1056 if (retval != j)
1057 goto out_free_ph;
1059 for (j = 0, i = 0; i<elf_ex.e_phnum; i++)
1060 if ((eppnt + i)->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1061 j++;
1062 if (j != 1)
1063 goto out_free_ph;
1065 while (eppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
1066 eppnt++;
1068 /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
1069 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1070 error = do_mmap(file,
1071 ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr),
1072 (eppnt->p_filesz +
1073 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)),
1074 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
1075 MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_DENYWRITE,
1076 (eppnt->p_offset -
1077 ELF_PAGEOFFSET(eppnt->p_vaddr)));
1078 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1079 if (error != ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr))
1080 goto out_free_ph;
1082 elf_bss = eppnt->p_vaddr + eppnt->p_filesz;
1083 if (padzero(elf_bss)) {
1084 error = -EFAULT;
1085 goto out_free_ph;
1088 len = ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_filesz + eppnt->p_vaddr +
1089 ELF_MIN_ALIGN - 1);
1090 bss = eppnt->p_memsz + eppnt->p_vaddr;
1091 if (bss > len) {
1092 down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1093 do_brk(len, bss - len);
1094 up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
1096 error = 0;
1098 out_free_ph:
1099 kfree(elf_phdata);
1100 out:
1101 return error;
1105 * Note that some platforms still use traditional core dumps and not
1106 * the ELF core dump. Each platform can select it as appropriate.
1108 #if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
1111 * ELF core dumper
1113 * Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
1114 * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
1117 * These are the only things you should do on a core-file: use only these
1118 * functions to write out all the necessary info.
1120 static int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr)
1122 return file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr;
1125 static int dump_seek(struct file *file, loff_t off)
1127 if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) {
1128 if (file->f_op->llseek(file, off, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
1129 return 0;
1130 } else {
1131 char *buf = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1132 if (!buf)
1133 return 0;
1134 while (off > 0) {
1135 unsigned long n = off;
1136 if (n > PAGE_SIZE)
1137 n = PAGE_SIZE;
1138 if (!dump_write(file, buf, n))
1139 return 0;
1140 off -= n;
1142 free_page((unsigned long)buf);
1144 return 1;
1148 * Decide what to dump of a segment, part, all or none.
1150 static unsigned long vma_dump_size(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
1151 unsigned long mm_flags)
1153 #define FILTER(type) (mm_flags & (1UL << MMF_DUMP_##type))
1155 /* The vma can be set up to tell us the answer directly. */
1156 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ALWAYSDUMP)
1157 goto whole;
1159 /* Hugetlb memory check */
1160 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) {
1161 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_SHARED))
1162 goto whole;
1163 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && FILTER(HUGETLB_PRIVATE))
1164 goto whole;
1167 /* Do not dump I/O mapped devices or special mappings */
1168 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_RESERVED))
1169 return 0;
1171 /* By default, dump shared memory if mapped from an anonymous file. */
1172 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) {
1173 if (vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_nlink == 0 ?
1174 FILTER(ANON_SHARED) : FILTER(MAPPED_SHARED))
1175 goto whole;
1176 return 0;
1179 /* Dump segments that have been written to. */
1180 if (vma->anon_vma && FILTER(ANON_PRIVATE))
1181 goto whole;
1182 if (vma->vm_file == NULL)
1183 return 0;
1185 if (FILTER(MAPPED_PRIVATE))
1186 goto whole;
1189 * If this looks like the beginning of a DSO or executable mapping,
1190 * check for an ELF header. If we find one, dump the first page to
1191 * aid in determining what was mapped here.
1193 if (FILTER(ELF_HEADERS) &&
1194 vma->vm_pgoff == 0 && (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)) {
1195 u32 __user *header = (u32 __user *) vma->vm_start;
1196 u32 word;
1197 mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
1199 * Doing it this way gets the constant folded by GCC.
1201 union {
1202 u32 cmp;
1203 char elfmag[SELFMAG];
1204 } magic;
1205 BUILD_BUG_ON(SELFMAG != sizeof word);
1206 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
1207 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
1208 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
1209 magic.elfmag[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
1211 * Switch to the user "segment" for get_user(),
1212 * then put back what elf_core_dump() had in place.
1214 set_fs(USER_DS);
1215 if (unlikely(get_user(word, header)))
1216 word = 0;
1217 set_fs(fs);
1218 if (word == magic.cmp)
1219 return PAGE_SIZE;
1222 #undef FILTER
1224 return 0;
1226 whole:
1227 return vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1230 /* An ELF note in memory */
1231 struct memelfnote
1233 const char *name;
1234 int type;
1235 unsigned int datasz;
1236 void *data;
1239 static int notesize(struct memelfnote *en)
1241 int sz;
1243 sz = sizeof(struct elf_note);
1244 sz += roundup(strlen(en->name) + 1, 4);
1245 sz += roundup(en->datasz, 4);
1247 return sz;
1250 #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr, foffset) \
1251 do { if (!dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) return 0; *foffset += (nr); } while(0)
1253 static int alignfile(struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1255 static const char buf[4] = { 0, };
1256 DUMP_WRITE(buf, roundup(*foffset, 4) - *foffset, foffset);
1257 return 1;
1260 static int writenote(struct memelfnote *men, struct file *file,
1261 loff_t *foffset)
1263 struct elf_note en;
1264 en.n_namesz = strlen(men->name) + 1;
1265 en.n_descsz = men->datasz;
1266 en.n_type = men->type;
1268 DUMP_WRITE(&en, sizeof(en), foffset);
1269 DUMP_WRITE(men->name, en.n_namesz, foffset);
1270 if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
1271 return 0;
1272 DUMP_WRITE(men->data, men->datasz, foffset);
1273 if (!alignfile(file, foffset))
1274 return 0;
1276 return 1;
1278 #undef DUMP_WRITE
1280 #define DUMP_WRITE(addr, nr) \
1281 if ((size += (nr)) > limit || !dump_write(file, (addr), (nr))) \
1282 goto end_coredump;
1283 #define DUMP_SEEK(off) \
1284 if (!dump_seek(file, (off))) \
1285 goto end_coredump;
1287 static void fill_elf_header(struct elfhdr *elf, int segs,
1288 u16 machine, u32 flags, u8 osabi)
1290 memset(elf, 0, sizeof(*elf));
1292 memcpy(elf->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
1293 elf->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS;
1294 elf->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA;
1295 elf->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
1296 elf->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI;
1298 elf->e_type = ET_CORE;
1299 elf->e_machine = machine;
1300 elf->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
1301 elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
1302 elf->e_flags = flags;
1303 elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
1304 elf->e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
1305 elf->e_phnum = segs;
1307 return;
1310 static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int sz, loff_t offset)
1312 phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE;
1313 phdr->p_offset = offset;
1314 phdr->p_vaddr = 0;
1315 phdr->p_paddr = 0;
1316 phdr->p_filesz = sz;
1317 phdr->p_memsz = 0;
1318 phdr->p_flags = 0;
1319 phdr->p_align = 0;
1320 return;
1323 static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type,
1324 unsigned int sz, void *data)
1326 note->name = name;
1327 note->type = type;
1328 note->datasz = sz;
1329 note->data = data;
1330 return;
1334 * fill up all the fields in prstatus from the given task struct, except
1335 * registers which need to be filled up separately.
1337 static void fill_prstatus(struct elf_prstatus *prstatus,
1338 struct task_struct *p, long signr)
1340 prstatus->pr_info.si_signo = prstatus->pr_cursig = signr;
1341 prstatus->pr_sigpend = p->pending.signal.sig[0];
1342 prstatus->pr_sighold = p->blocked.sig[0];
1343 prstatus->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1344 prstatus->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(p->real_parent);
1345 prstatus->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
1346 prstatus->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
1347 if (thread_group_leader(p)) {
1348 struct task_cputime cputime;
1351 * This is the record for the group leader. It shows the
1352 * group-wide total, not its individual thread total.
1354 thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime);
1355 cputime_to_timeval(cputime.utime, &prstatus->pr_utime);
1356 cputime_to_timeval(cputime.stime, &prstatus->pr_stime);
1357 } else {
1358 cputime_to_timeval(p->utime, &prstatus->pr_utime);
1359 cputime_to_timeval(p->stime, &prstatus->pr_stime);
1361 cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cutime, &prstatus->pr_cutime);
1362 cputime_to_timeval(p->signal->cstime, &prstatus->pr_cstime);
1365 static int fill_psinfo(struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo, struct task_struct *p,
1366 struct mm_struct *mm)
1368 const struct cred *cred;
1369 unsigned int i, len;
1371 /* first copy the parameters from user space */
1372 memset(psinfo, 0, sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo));
1374 len = mm->arg_end - mm->arg_start;
1375 if (len >= ELF_PRARGSZ)
1376 len = ELF_PRARGSZ-1;
1377 if (copy_from_user(&psinfo->pr_psargs,
1378 (const char __user *)mm->arg_start, len))
1379 return -EFAULT;
1380 for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
1381 if (psinfo->pr_psargs[i] == 0)
1382 psinfo->pr_psargs[i] = ' ';
1383 psinfo->pr_psargs[len] = 0;
1385 psinfo->pr_pid = task_pid_vnr(p);
1386 psinfo->pr_ppid = task_pid_vnr(p->real_parent);
1387 psinfo->pr_pgrp = task_pgrp_vnr(p);
1388 psinfo->pr_sid = task_session_vnr(p);
1390 i = p->state ? ffz(~p->state) + 1 : 0;
1391 psinfo->pr_state = i;
1392 psinfo->pr_sname = (i > 5) ? '.' : "RSDTZW"[i];
1393 psinfo->pr_zomb = psinfo->pr_sname == 'Z';
1394 psinfo->pr_nice = task_nice(p);
1395 psinfo->pr_flag = p->flags;
1396 rcu_read_lock();
1397 cred = __task_cred(p);
1398 SET_UID(psinfo->pr_uid, cred->uid);
1399 SET_GID(psinfo->pr_gid, cred->gid);
1400 rcu_read_unlock();
1401 strncpy(psinfo->pr_fname, p->comm, sizeof(psinfo->pr_fname));
1403 return 0;
1406 static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote *note, struct mm_struct *mm)
1408 elf_addr_t *auxv = (elf_addr_t *) mm->saved_auxv;
1409 int i = 0;
1411 i += 2;
1412 while (auxv[i - 2] != AT_NULL);
1413 fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_AUXV, i * sizeof(elf_addr_t), auxv);
1416 #ifdef CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
1417 #include <linux/regset.h>
1419 struct elf_thread_core_info {
1420 struct elf_thread_core_info *next;
1421 struct task_struct *task;
1422 struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
1423 struct memelfnote notes[0];
1426 struct elf_note_info {
1427 struct elf_thread_core_info *thread;
1428 struct memelfnote psinfo;
1429 struct memelfnote auxv;
1430 size_t size;
1431 int thread_notes;
1435 * When a regset has a writeback hook, we call it on each thread before
1436 * dumping user memory. On register window machines, this makes sure the
1437 * user memory backing the register data is up to date before we read it.
1439 static void do_thread_regset_writeback(struct task_struct *task,
1440 const struct user_regset *regset)
1442 if (regset->writeback)
1443 regset->writeback(task, regset, 1);
1446 static int fill_thread_core_info(struct elf_thread_core_info *t,
1447 const struct user_regset_view *view,
1448 long signr, size_t *total)
1450 unsigned int i;
1453 * NT_PRSTATUS is the one special case, because the regset data
1454 * goes into the pr_reg field inside the note contents, rather
1455 * than being the whole note contents. We fill the reset in here.
1456 * We assume that regset 0 is NT_PRSTATUS.
1458 fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, t->task, signr);
1459 (void) view->regsets[0].get(t->task, &view->regsets[0],
1460 0, sizeof(t->prstatus.pr_reg),
1461 &t->prstatus.pr_reg, NULL);
1463 fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
1464 sizeof(t->prstatus), &t->prstatus);
1465 *total += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
1467 do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, &view->regsets[0]);
1470 * Each other regset might generate a note too. For each regset
1471 * that has no core_note_type or is inactive, we leave t->notes[i]
1472 * all zero and we'll know to skip writing it later.
1474 for (i = 1; i < view->n; ++i) {
1475 const struct user_regset *regset = &view->regsets[i];
1476 do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, regset);
1477 if (regset->core_note_type &&
1478 (!regset->active || regset->active(t->task, regset))) {
1479 int ret;
1480 size_t size = regset->n * regset->size;
1481 void *data = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1482 if (unlikely(!data))
1483 return 0;
1484 ret = regset->get(t->task, regset,
1485 0, size, data, NULL);
1486 if (unlikely(ret))
1487 kfree(data);
1488 else {
1489 if (regset->core_note_type != NT_PRFPREG)
1490 fill_note(&t->notes[i], "LINUX",
1491 regset->core_note_type,
1492 size, data);
1493 else {
1494 t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = 1;
1495 fill_note(&t->notes[i], "CORE",
1496 NT_PRFPREG, size, data);
1498 *total += notesize(&t->notes[i]);
1503 return 1;
1506 static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
1507 struct elf_note_info *info,
1508 long signr, struct pt_regs *regs)
1510 struct task_struct *dump_task = current;
1511 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(dump_task);
1512 struct elf_thread_core_info *t;
1513 struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo;
1514 struct core_thread *ct;
1515 unsigned int i;
1517 info->size = 0;
1518 info->thread = NULL;
1520 psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
1521 fill_note(&info->psinfo, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, sizeof(*psinfo), psinfo);
1523 if (psinfo == NULL)
1524 return 0;
1527 * Figure out how many notes we're going to need for each thread.
1529 info->thread_notes = 0;
1530 for (i = 0; i < view->n; ++i)
1531 if (view->regsets[i].core_note_type != 0)
1532 ++info->thread_notes;
1535 * Sanity check. We rely on regset 0 being in NT_PRSTATUS,
1536 * since it is our one special case.
1538 if (unlikely(info->thread_notes == 0) ||
1539 unlikely(view->regsets[0].core_note_type != NT_PRSTATUS)) {
1540 WARN_ON(1);
1541 return 0;
1545 * Initialize the ELF file header.
1547 fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs,
1548 view->e_machine, view->e_flags, view->ei_osabi);
1551 * Allocate a structure for each thread.
1553 for (ct = &dump_task->mm->core_state->dumper; ct; ct = ct->next) {
1554 t = kzalloc(offsetof(struct elf_thread_core_info,
1555 notes[info->thread_notes]),
1556 GFP_KERNEL);
1557 if (unlikely(!t))
1558 return 0;
1560 t->task = ct->task;
1561 if (ct->task == dump_task || !info->thread) {
1562 t->next = info->thread;
1563 info->thread = t;
1564 } else {
1566 * Make sure to keep the original task at
1567 * the head of the list.
1569 t->next = info->thread->next;
1570 info->thread->next = t;
1575 * Now fill in each thread's information.
1577 for (t = info->thread; t != NULL; t = t->next)
1578 if (!fill_thread_core_info(t, view, signr, &info->size))
1579 return 0;
1582 * Fill in the two process-wide notes.
1584 fill_psinfo(psinfo, dump_task->group_leader, dump_task->mm);
1585 info->size += notesize(&info->psinfo);
1587 fill_auxv_note(&info->auxv, current->mm);
1588 info->size += notesize(&info->auxv);
1590 return 1;
1593 static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
1595 return info->size;
1599 * Write all the notes for each thread. When writing the first thread, the
1600 * process-wide notes are interleaved after the first thread-specific note.
1602 static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
1603 struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1605 bool first = 1;
1606 struct elf_thread_core_info *t = info->thread;
1608 do {
1609 int i;
1611 if (!writenote(&t->notes[0], file, foffset))
1612 return 0;
1614 if (first && !writenote(&info->psinfo, file, foffset))
1615 return 0;
1616 if (first && !writenote(&info->auxv, file, foffset))
1617 return 0;
1619 for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
1620 if (t->notes[i].data &&
1621 !writenote(&t->notes[i], file, foffset))
1622 return 0;
1624 first = 0;
1625 t = t->next;
1626 } while (t);
1628 return 1;
1631 static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
1633 struct elf_thread_core_info *threads = info->thread;
1634 while (threads) {
1635 unsigned int i;
1636 struct elf_thread_core_info *t = threads;
1637 threads = t->next;
1638 WARN_ON(t->notes[0].data && t->notes[0].data != &t->prstatus);
1639 for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
1640 kfree(t->notes[i].data);
1641 kfree(t);
1643 kfree(info->psinfo.data);
1646 #else
1648 /* Here is the structure in which status of each thread is captured. */
1649 struct elf_thread_status
1651 struct list_head list;
1652 struct elf_prstatus prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
1653 elf_fpregset_t fpu; /* NT_PRFPREG */
1654 struct task_struct *thread;
1655 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1656 elf_fpxregset_t xfpu; /* ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE */
1657 #endif
1658 struct memelfnote notes[3];
1659 int num_notes;
1663 * In order to add the specific thread information for the elf file format,
1664 * we need to keep a linked list of every threads pr_status and then create
1665 * a single section for them in the final core file.
1667 static int elf_dump_thread_status(long signr, struct elf_thread_status *t)
1669 int sz = 0;
1670 struct task_struct *p = t->thread;
1671 t->num_notes = 0;
1673 fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus, p, signr);
1674 elf_core_copy_task_regs(p, &t->prstatus.pr_reg);
1676 fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof(t->prstatus),
1677 &(t->prstatus));
1678 t->num_notes++;
1679 sz += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
1681 if ((t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(p, NULL,
1682 &t->fpu))) {
1683 fill_note(&t->notes[1], "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(t->fpu),
1684 &(t->fpu));
1685 t->num_notes++;
1686 sz += notesize(&t->notes[1]);
1689 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1690 if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(p, &t->xfpu)) {
1691 fill_note(&t->notes[2], "LINUX", ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE,
1692 sizeof(t->xfpu), &t->xfpu);
1693 t->num_notes++;
1694 sz += notesize(&t->notes[2]);
1696 #endif
1697 return sz;
1700 struct elf_note_info {
1701 struct memelfnote *notes;
1702 struct elf_prstatus *prstatus; /* NT_PRSTATUS */
1703 struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo; /* NT_PRPSINFO */
1704 struct list_head thread_list;
1705 elf_fpregset_t *fpu;
1706 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1707 elf_fpxregset_t *xfpu;
1708 #endif
1709 int thread_status_size;
1710 int numnote;
1713 static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
1714 struct elf_note_info *info,
1715 long signr, struct pt_regs *regs)
1717 #define NUM_NOTES 6
1718 struct list_head *t;
1720 info->notes = NULL;
1721 info->prstatus = NULL;
1722 info->psinfo = NULL;
1723 info->fpu = NULL;
1724 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1725 info->xfpu = NULL;
1726 #endif
1727 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->thread_list);
1729 info->notes = kmalloc(NUM_NOTES * sizeof(struct memelfnote),
1730 GFP_KERNEL);
1731 if (!info->notes)
1732 return 0;
1733 info->psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
1734 if (!info->psinfo)
1735 return 0;
1736 info->prstatus = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->prstatus), GFP_KERNEL);
1737 if (!info->prstatus)
1738 return 0;
1739 info->fpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->fpu), GFP_KERNEL);
1740 if (!info->fpu)
1741 return 0;
1742 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1743 info->xfpu = kmalloc(sizeof(*info->xfpu), GFP_KERNEL);
1744 if (!info->xfpu)
1745 return 0;
1746 #endif
1748 info->thread_status_size = 0;
1749 if (signr) {
1750 struct core_thread *ct;
1751 struct elf_thread_status *ets;
1753 for (ct = current->mm->core_state->dumper.next;
1754 ct; ct = ct->next) {
1755 ets = kzalloc(sizeof(*ets), GFP_KERNEL);
1756 if (!ets)
1757 return 0;
1759 ets->thread = ct->task;
1760 list_add(&ets->list, &info->thread_list);
1763 list_for_each(t, &info->thread_list) {
1764 int sz;
1766 ets = list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
1767 sz = elf_dump_thread_status(signr, ets);
1768 info->thread_status_size += sz;
1771 /* now collect the dump for the current */
1772 memset(info->prstatus, 0, sizeof(*info->prstatus));
1773 fill_prstatus(info->prstatus, current, signr);
1774 elf_core_copy_regs(&info->prstatus->pr_reg, regs);
1776 /* Set up header */
1777 fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs, ELF_ARCH, ELF_CORE_EFLAGS, ELF_OSABI);
1780 * Set up the notes in similar form to SVR4 core dumps made
1781 * with info from their /proc.
1784 fill_note(info->notes + 0, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
1785 sizeof(*info->prstatus), info->prstatus);
1786 fill_psinfo(info->psinfo, current->group_leader, current->mm);
1787 fill_note(info->notes + 1, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO,
1788 sizeof(*info->psinfo), info->psinfo);
1790 info->numnote = 2;
1792 fill_auxv_note(&info->notes[info->numnote++], current->mm);
1794 /* Try to dump the FPU. */
1795 info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(current, regs,
1796 info->fpu);
1797 if (info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid)
1798 fill_note(info->notes + info->numnote++,
1799 "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(*info->fpu), info->fpu);
1800 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1801 if (elf_core_copy_task_xfpregs(current, info->xfpu))
1802 fill_note(info->notes + info->numnote++,
1803 "LINUX", ELF_CORE_XFPREG_TYPE,
1804 sizeof(*info->xfpu), info->xfpu);
1805 #endif
1807 return 1;
1809 #undef NUM_NOTES
1812 static size_t get_note_info_size(struct elf_note_info *info)
1814 int sz = 0;
1815 int i;
1817 for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
1818 sz += notesize(info->notes + i);
1820 sz += info->thread_status_size;
1822 return sz;
1825 static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
1826 struct file *file, loff_t *foffset)
1828 int i;
1829 struct list_head *t;
1831 for (i = 0; i < info->numnote; i++)
1832 if (!writenote(info->notes + i, file, foffset))
1833 return 0;
1835 /* write out the thread status notes section */
1836 list_for_each(t, &info->thread_list) {
1837 struct elf_thread_status *tmp =
1838 list_entry(t, struct elf_thread_status, list);
1840 for (i = 0; i < tmp->num_notes; i++)
1841 if (!writenote(&tmp->notes[i], file, foffset))
1842 return 0;
1845 return 1;
1848 static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
1850 while (!list_empty(&info->thread_list)) {
1851 struct list_head *tmp = info->thread_list.next;
1852 list_del(tmp);
1853 kfree(list_entry(tmp, struct elf_thread_status, list));
1856 kfree(info->prstatus);
1857 kfree(info->psinfo);
1858 kfree(info->notes);
1859 kfree(info->fpu);
1860 #ifdef ELF_CORE_COPY_XFPREGS
1861 kfree(info->xfpu);
1862 #endif
1865 #endif
1867 static struct vm_area_struct *first_vma(struct task_struct *tsk,
1868 struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
1870 struct vm_area_struct *ret = tsk->mm->mmap;
1872 if (ret)
1873 return ret;
1874 return gate_vma;
1877 * Helper function for iterating across a vma list. It ensures that the caller
1878 * will visit `gate_vma' prior to terminating the search.
1880 static struct vm_area_struct *next_vma(struct vm_area_struct *this_vma,
1881 struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma)
1883 struct vm_area_struct *ret;
1885 ret = this_vma->vm_next;
1886 if (ret)
1887 return ret;
1888 if (this_vma == gate_vma)
1889 return NULL;
1890 return gate_vma;
1894 * Actual dumper
1896 * This is a two-pass process; first we find the offsets of the bits,
1897 * and then they are actually written out. If we run out of core limit
1898 * we just truncate.
1900 static int elf_core_dump(long signr, struct pt_regs *regs, struct file *file, unsigned long limit)
1902 int has_dumped = 0;
1903 mm_segment_t fs;
1904 int segs;
1905 size_t size = 0;
1906 struct vm_area_struct *vma, *gate_vma;
1907 struct elfhdr *elf = NULL;
1908 loff_t offset = 0, dataoff, foffset;
1909 unsigned long mm_flags;
1910 struct elf_note_info info;
1913 * We no longer stop all VM operations.
1915 * This is because those proceses that could possibly change map_count
1916 * or the mmap / vma pages are now blocked in do_exit on current
1917 * finishing this core dump.
1919 * Only ptrace can touch these memory addresses, but it doesn't change
1920 * the map_count or the pages allocated. So no possibility of crashing
1921 * exists while dumping the mm->vm_next areas to the core file.
1924 /* alloc memory for large data structures: too large to be on stack */
1925 elf = kmalloc(sizeof(*elf), GFP_KERNEL);
1926 if (!elf)
1927 goto out;
1929 segs = current->mm->map_count;
1930 #ifdef ELF_CORE_EXTRA_PHDRS
1931 segs += ELF_CORE_EXTRA_PHDRS;
1932 #endif
1934 gate_vma = get_gate_vma(current);
1935 if (gate_vma != NULL)
1936 segs++;
1939 * Collect all the non-memory information about the process for the
1940 * notes. This also sets up the file header.
1942 if (!fill_note_info(elf, segs + 1, /* including notes section */
1943 &info, signr, regs))
1944 goto cleanup;
1946 has_dumped = 1;
1947 current->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
1949 fs = get_fs();
1950 set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1952 DUMP_WRITE(elf, sizeof(*elf));
1953 offset += sizeof(*elf); /* Elf header */
1954 offset += (segs + 1) * sizeof(struct elf_phdr); /* Program headers */
1955 foffset = offset;
1957 /* Write notes phdr entry */
1959 struct elf_phdr phdr;
1960 size_t sz = get_note_info_size(&info);
1962 sz += elf_coredump_extra_notes_size();
1964 fill_elf_note_phdr(&phdr, sz, offset);
1965 offset += sz;
1966 DUMP_WRITE(&phdr, sizeof(phdr));
1969 dataoff = offset = roundup(offset, ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE);
1972 * We must use the same mm->flags while dumping core to avoid
1973 * inconsistency between the program headers and bodies, otherwise an
1974 * unusable core file can be generated.
1976 mm_flags = current->mm->flags;
1978 /* Write program headers for segments dump */
1979 for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
1980 vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
1981 struct elf_phdr phdr;
1983 phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
1984 phdr.p_offset = offset;
1985 phdr.p_vaddr = vma->vm_start;
1986 phdr.p_paddr = 0;
1987 phdr.p_filesz = vma_dump_size(vma, mm_flags);
1988 phdr.p_memsz = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1989 offset += phdr.p_filesz;
1990 phdr.p_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? PF_R : 0;
1991 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
1992 phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
1993 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
1994 phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;
1995 phdr.p_align = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE;
1997 DUMP_WRITE(&phdr, sizeof(phdr));
2000 #ifdef ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_PHDRS
2001 ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_PHDRS;
2002 #endif
2004 /* write out the notes section */
2005 if (!write_note_info(&info, file, &foffset))
2006 goto end_coredump;
2008 if (elf_coredump_extra_notes_write(file, &foffset))
2009 goto end_coredump;
2011 /* Align to page */
2012 DUMP_SEEK(dataoff - foffset);
2014 for (vma = first_vma(current, gate_vma); vma != NULL;
2015 vma = next_vma(vma, gate_vma)) {
2016 unsigned long addr;
2017 unsigned long end;
2019 end = vma->vm_start + vma_dump_size(vma, mm_flags);
2021 for (addr = vma->vm_start; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
2022 struct page *page;
2023 struct vm_area_struct *tmp_vma;
2025 if (get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1, 0, 1,
2026 &page, &tmp_vma) <= 0) {
2027 DUMP_SEEK(PAGE_SIZE);
2028 } else {
2029 if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0)) {
2030 if (!dump_seek(file, PAGE_SIZE)) {
2031 page_cache_release(page);
2032 goto end_coredump;
2034 } else {
2035 void *kaddr;
2036 flush_cache_page(tmp_vma, addr,
2037 page_to_pfn(page));
2038 kaddr = kmap(page);
2039 if ((size += PAGE_SIZE) > limit ||
2040 !dump_write(file, kaddr,
2041 PAGE_SIZE)) {
2042 kunmap(page);
2043 page_cache_release(page);
2044 goto end_coredump;
2046 kunmap(page);
2048 page_cache_release(page);
2053 #ifdef ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_DATA
2054 ELF_CORE_WRITE_EXTRA_DATA;
2055 #endif
2057 end_coredump:
2058 set_fs(fs);
2060 cleanup:
2061 free_note_info(&info);
2062 kfree(elf);
2063 out:
2064 return has_dumped;
2067 #endif /* USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP */
2069 static int __init init_elf_binfmt(void)
2071 return register_binfmt(&elf_format);
2074 static void __exit exit_elf_binfmt(void)
2076 /* Remove the COFF and ELF loaders. */
2077 unregister_binfmt(&elf_format);
2080 core_initcall(init_elf_binfmt);
2081 module_exit(exit_elf_binfmt);
2082 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");