net/mac80211/wep.c

   1 /*
   2  * Software WEP encryption implementation
   3  * Copyright 2002, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
   4  * Copyright 2003, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  12 #include <linux/types.h>
  13 #include <linux/random.h>
  14 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  15 #include <linux/crc32.h>
  16 #include <linux/crypto.h>
  17 #include <linux/err.h>
  18 #include <linux/mm.h>
  19 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  20 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  21
  22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
  23 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
  24 #include "wep.h"
  25
  26
  27 int ieee80211_wep_init(struct ieee80211_local *local)
  28 {
  29         /* start WEP IV from a random value */
  30         get_random_bytes(&local->wep_iv, WEP_IV_LEN);
  31
  32         local->wep_tx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0,
  33                                                 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
  34         if (IS_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm))
  35                 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_tx_tfm);
  36
  37         local->wep_rx_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0,
  38                                                 CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
  39         if (IS_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm)) {
  40                 crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
  41                 return PTR_ERR(local->wep_rx_tfm);
  42         }
  43
  44         return 0;
  45 }
  46
  47 void ieee80211_wep_free(struct ieee80211_local *local)
  48 {
  49         crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_tx_tfm);
  50         crypto_free_blkcipher(local->wep_rx_tfm);
  51 }
  52
  53 static inline bool ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(u32 iv, int keylen)
  54 {
  55         /*
  56          * Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the
  57          * key scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3,
  58          * 0xff, N) can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them.
  59          */
  60         if ((iv & 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
  61                 u8 B = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
  62                 if (B >= 3 && B < 3 + keylen)
  63                         return true;
  64         }
  65         return false;
  66 }
  67
  68
  69 static void ieee80211_wep_get_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  70                                  struct ieee80211_key *key, u8 *iv)
  71 {
  72         local->wep_iv++;
  73         if (ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(local->wep_iv, key->conf.keylen))
  74                 local->wep_iv += 0x0100;
  75
  76         if (!iv)
  77                 return;
  78
  79         *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 16) & 0xff;
  80         *iv++ = (local->wep_iv >> 8) & 0xff;
  81         *iv++ = local->wep_iv & 0xff;
  82         *iv++ = key->conf.keyidx << 6;
  83 }
  84
  85
  86 static u8 *ieee80211_wep_add_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
  87                                 struct sk_buff *skb,
  88                                 struct ieee80211_key *key)
  89 {
  90         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
  91         unsigned int hdrlen;
  92         u8 *newhdr;
  93
  94         hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
  95
  96         if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < WEP_ICV_LEN ||
  97                     skb_headroom(skb) < WEP_IV_LEN))
  98                 return NULL;
  99
 100         hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
 101         newhdr = skb_push(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
 102         memmove(newhdr, newhdr + WEP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
 103         ieee80211_wep_get_iv(local, key, newhdr + hdrlen);
 104         return newhdr + hdrlen;
 105 }
 106
 107
 108 static void ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(struct ieee80211_local *local,
 109                                     struct sk_buff *skb,
 110                                     struct ieee80211_key *key)
 111 {
 112         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
 113         unsigned int hdrlen;
 114
 115         hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
 116         memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
 117         skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
 118 }
 119
 120
 121 /* Perform WEP encryption using given key. data buffer must have tailroom
 122  * for 4-byte ICV. data_len must not include this ICV. Note: this function
 123  * does _not_ add IV. data = RC4(data | CRC32(data)) */
 124 void ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
 125                                 size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
 126 {
 127         struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
 128         struct scatterlist sg;
 129         __le32 icv;
 130
 131         icv = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
 132         put_unaligned(icv, (__le32 *)(data + data_len));
 133
 134         crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
 135         sg_init_one(&sg, data, data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN);
 136         crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length);
 137 }
 138
 139
 140 /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb. 4 bytes of extra space (IV) in the
 141  * beginning of the buffer 4 bytes of extra space (ICV) in the end of the
 142  * buffer will be added. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted, so the
 143  * payload length increases with 8 bytes.
 144  *
 145  * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
 146  */
 147 int ieee80211_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
 148                           struct ieee80211_key *key)
 149 {
 150         u32 klen;
 151         u8 *rc4key, *iv;
 152         size_t len;
 153
 154         if (!key || key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP)
 155                 return -1;
 156
 157         klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
 158         rc4key = kmalloc(klen, GFP_ATOMIC);
 159         if (!rc4key)
 160                 return -1;
 161
 162         iv = ieee80211_wep_add_iv(local, skb, key);
 163         if (!iv) {
 164                 kfree(rc4key);
 165                 return -1;
 166         }
 167
 168         len = skb->len - (iv + WEP_IV_LEN - skb->data);
 169
 170         /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
 171         memcpy(rc4key, iv, 3);
 172
 173         /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
 174         memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
 175
 176         /* Add room for ICV */
 177         skb_put(skb, WEP_ICV_LEN);
 178
 179         ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(local->wep_tx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
 180                                    iv + WEP_IV_LEN, len);
 181
 182         kfree(rc4key);
 183
 184         return 0;
 185 }
 186
 187
 188 /* Perform WEP decryption using given key. data buffer includes encrypted
 189  * payload, including 4-byte ICV, but _not_ IV. data_len must not include ICV.
 190  * Return 0 on success and -1 on ICV mismatch. */
 191 int ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 *rc4key,
 192                                size_t klen, u8 *data, size_t data_len)
 193 {
 194         struct blkcipher_desc desc = { .tfm = tfm };
 195         struct scatterlist sg;
 196         __le32 crc;
 197
 198         crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, rc4key, klen);
 199         sg_init_one(&sg, data, data_len + WEP_ICV_LEN);
 200         crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, sg.length);
 201
 202         crc = cpu_to_le32(~crc32_le(~0, data, data_len));
 203         if (memcmp(&crc, data + data_len, WEP_ICV_LEN) != 0)
 204                 /* ICV mismatch */
 205                 return -1;
 206
 207         return 0;
 208 }
 209
 210
 211 /* Perform WEP decryption on given skb. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
 212  * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
 213  * ICV (4 bytes). skb->len includes both IV and ICV.
 214  *
 215  * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
 216  * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed, i.e., decrypted payload
 217  * is moved to the beginning of the skb and skb length will be reduced.
 218  */
 219 int ieee80211_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
 220                           struct ieee80211_key *key)
 221 {
 222         u32 klen;
 223         u8 *rc4key;
 224         u8 keyidx;
 225         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
 226         unsigned int hdrlen;
 227         size_t len;
 228         int ret = 0;
 229
 230         if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
 231                 return -1;
 232
 233         hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
 234         if (skb->len < hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN + WEP_ICV_LEN)
 235                 return -1;
 236
 237         len = skb->len - hdrlen - WEP_IV_LEN - WEP_ICV_LEN;
 238
 239         keyidx = skb->data[hdrlen + 3] >> 6;
 240
 241         if (!key || keyidx != key->conf.keyidx || key->conf.alg != ALG_WEP)
 242                 return -1;
 243
 244         klen = 3 + key->conf.keylen;
 245
 246         rc4key = kmalloc(klen, GFP_ATOMIC);
 247         if (!rc4key)
 248                 return -1;
 249
 250         /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key */
 251         memcpy(rc4key, skb->data + hdrlen, 3);
 252
 253         /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
 254         memcpy(rc4key + 3, key->conf.key, key->conf.keylen);
 255
 256         if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(local->wep_rx_tfm, rc4key, klen,
 257                                        skb->data + hdrlen + WEP_IV_LEN,
 258                                        len))
 259                 ret = -1;
 260
 261         kfree(rc4key);
 262
 263         /* Trim ICV */
 264         skb_trim(skb, skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
 265
 266         /* Remove IV */
 267         memmove(skb->data + WEP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
 268         skb_pull(skb, WEP_IV_LEN);
 269
 270         return ret;
 271 }
 272
 273
 274 bool ieee80211_wep_is_weak_iv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ieee80211_key *key)
 275 {
 276         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
 277         unsigned int hdrlen;
 278         u8 *ivpos;
 279         u32 iv;
 280
 281         if (!ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control))
 282                 return false;
 283
 284         hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
 285         ivpos = skb->data + hdrlen;
 286         iv = (ivpos[0] << 16) | (ivpos[1] << 8) | ivpos[2];
 287
 288         return ieee80211_wep_weak_iv(iv, key->conf.keylen);
 289 }
 290
 291 ieee80211_rx_result
 292 ieee80211_crypto_wep_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
 293 {
 294         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)rx->skb->data;
 295
 296         if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
 297             !ieee80211_is_auth(hdr->frame_control))
 298                 return RX_CONTINUE;
 299
 300         if (!(rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
 301                 if (ieee80211_wep_decrypt(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key))
 302                         return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
 303         } else if (!(rx->status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED)) {
 304                 ieee80211_wep_remove_iv(rx->local, rx->skb, rx->key);
 305                 /* remove ICV */
 306                 skb_trim(rx->skb, rx->skb->len - WEP_ICV_LEN);
 307         }
 308
 309         return RX_CONTINUE;
 310 }
 311
 312 static int wep_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
 313 {
 314         struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
 315
 316         if (!(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE)) {
 317                 if (ieee80211_wep_encrypt(tx->local, skb, tx->key))
 318                         return -1;
 319         } else {
 320                 info->control.hw_key = &tx->key->conf;
 321                 if (tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV) {
 322                         if (!ieee80211_wep_add_iv(tx->local, skb, tx->key))
 323                                 return -1;
 324                 }
 325         }
 326         return 0;
 327 }
 328
 329 ieee80211_tx_result
 330 ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
 331 {
 332         int i;
 333
 334         ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
 335
 336         if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, tx->skb) < 0) {
 337                 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_wep);
 338                 return TX_DROP;
 339         }
 340
 341         if (tx->extra_frag) {
 342                 for (i = 0; i < tx->num_extra_frag; i++) {
 343                         if (wep_encrypt_skb(tx, tx->extra_frag[i])) {
 344                                 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->
 345                                                tx_handlers_drop_wep);
 346                                 return TX_DROP;
 347                         }
 348                 }
 349         }
 350
 351         return TX_CONTINUE;
 352 }