2 * FarSync X21 driver for Linux
4 * Actually sync driver for X.21, V.35 and V.24 on FarSync T-series cards
6 * Copyright (C) 2001 FarSite Communications Ltd.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 * Author: R.J.Dunlop <bob.dunlop@farsite.co.uk>
16 * For the most part this file only contains structures and information
17 * that is visible to applications outside the driver. Shared memory
18 * layout etc is internal to the driver and described within farsync.c.
19 * Overlap exists in that the values used for some fields within the
20 * ioctl interface extend into the cards firmware interface so values in
21 * this file may not be changed arbitrarily.
26 * The project name for this driver is Oscar. The driver is intended to be
27 * used with the FarSite T-Series cards (T2P & T4P) running in the high
28 * speed frame shifter mode. This is sometimes referred to as X.21 mode
29 * which is a complete misnomer as the card continues to support V.24 and
30 * V.35 as well as X.21.
32 * A short common prefix is useful for routines within the driver to avoid
33 * conflict with other similar drivers and I chosen to use "fst_" for this
34 * purpose (FarSite T-series).
36 * Finally the device driver needs a short network interface name. Since
37 * "hdlc" is already in use I've chosen the even less informative "sync"
40 #define FST_NAME "fst" /* In debug/info etc */
41 #define FST_NDEV_NAME "sync" /* For net interface */
42 #define FST_DEV_NAME "farsync" /* For misc interfaces */
45 /* User version number
47 * This version number is incremented with each official release of the
48 * package and is a simplified number for normal user reference.
49 * Individual files are tracked by the version control system and may
50 * have individual versions (or IDs) that move much faster than the
51 * the release version as individual updates are tracked.
53 #define FST_USER_VERSION "1.04"
56 /* Ioctl call command values
58 * The first three private ioctls are used by the sync-PPP module,
59 * allowing a little room for expansion we start our numbering at 10.
61 #define FSTWRITE (SIOCDEVPRIVATE+10)
62 #define FSTCPURESET (SIOCDEVPRIVATE+11)
63 #define FSTCPURELEASE (SIOCDEVPRIVATE+12)
64 #define FSTGETCONF (SIOCDEVPRIVATE+13)
65 #define FSTSETCONF (SIOCDEVPRIVATE+14)
70 * Used to write a block of data (firmware etc) before the card is running
75 unsigned char data
[0];
79 /* FSTCPURESET and FSTCPURELEASE
81 * These take no additional data.
82 * FSTCPURESET forces the cards CPU into a reset state and holds it there.
83 * FSTCPURELEASE releases the CPU from this reset state allowing it to run,
84 * the reset vector should be setup before this ioctl is run.
87 /* FSTGETCONF and FSTSETCONF
89 * Get and set a card/ports configuration.
90 * In order to allow selective setting of items and for the kernel to
91 * indicate a partial status response the first field "valid" is a bitmask
92 * indicating which other fields in the structure are valid.
93 * Many of the field names in this structure match those used in the
94 * firmware shared memory configuration interface and come originally from
95 * the NT header file Smc.h
97 * When used with FSTGETCONF this structure should be zeroed before use.
98 * This is to allow for possible future expansion when some of the fields
99 * might be used to indicate a different (expanded) structure.
102 unsigned int valid
; /* Bits of structure that are valid */
103 unsigned int nports
; /* Number of serial ports */
104 unsigned int type
; /* Type index of card */
105 unsigned int state
; /* State of card */
106 unsigned int index
; /* Index of port ioctl was issued on */
107 unsigned int smcFirmwareVersion
;
108 unsigned long kernelVersion
; /* What Kernel version we are working with */
109 unsigned short lineInterface
; /* Physical interface type */
110 unsigned char proto
; /* Line protocol */
111 unsigned char internalClock
; /* 1 => internal clock, 0 => external */
112 unsigned int lineSpeed
; /* Speed in bps */
113 unsigned int v24IpSts
; /* V.24 control input status */
114 unsigned int v24OpSts
; /* V.24 control output status */
115 unsigned short clockStatus
; /* lsb: 0=> present, 1=> absent */
116 unsigned short cableStatus
; /* lsb: 0=> present, 1=> absent */
117 unsigned short cardMode
; /* lsb: LED id mode */
118 unsigned short debug
; /* Debug flags */
119 unsigned char transparentMode
; /* Not used always 0 */
120 unsigned char invertClock
; /* Invert clock feature for syncing */
121 unsigned char startingSlot
; /* Time slot to use for start of tx */
122 unsigned char clockSource
; /* External or internal */
123 unsigned char framing
; /* E1, T1 or J1 */
124 unsigned char structure
; /* unframed, double, crc4, f4, f12, */
126 unsigned char interface
; /* rj48c or bnc */
127 unsigned char coding
; /* hdb3 b8zs */
128 unsigned char lineBuildOut
; /* 0, -7.5, -15, -22 */
129 unsigned char equalizer
; /* short or lon haul settings */
130 unsigned char loopMode
; /* various loopbacks */
131 unsigned char range
; /* cable lengths */
132 unsigned char txBufferMode
; /* tx elastic buffer depth */
133 unsigned char rxBufferMode
; /* rx elastic buffer depth */
134 unsigned char losThreshold
; /* Attenuation on LOS signal */
135 unsigned char idleCode
; /* Value to send as idle timeslot */
136 unsigned int receiveBufferDelay
; /* delay thro rx buffer timeslots */
137 unsigned int framingErrorCount
; /* framing errors */
138 unsigned int codeViolationCount
; /* code violations */
139 unsigned int crcErrorCount
; /* CRC errors */
140 int lineAttenuation
; /* in dB*/
141 unsigned short lossOfSignal
;
142 unsigned short receiveRemoteAlarm
;
143 unsigned short alarmIndicationSignal
;
146 /* "valid" bitmask */
147 #define FSTVAL_NONE 0x00000000 /* Nothing valid (firmware not running).
148 * Slight misnomer. In fact nports,
149 * type, state and index will be set
150 * based on hardware detected.
152 #define FSTVAL_OMODEM 0x0000001F /* First 5 bits correspond to the
153 * output status bits defined for
156 #define FSTVAL_SPEED 0x00000020 /* internalClock, lineSpeed, clockStatus
158 #define FSTVAL_CABLE 0x00000040 /* lineInterface, cableStatus */
159 #define FSTVAL_IMODEM 0x00000080 /* v24IpSts */
160 #define FSTVAL_CARD 0x00000100 /* nports, type, state, index,
163 #define FSTVAL_PROTO 0x00000200 /* proto */
164 #define FSTVAL_MODE 0x00000400 /* cardMode */
165 #define FSTVAL_PHASE 0x00000800 /* Clock phase */
166 #define FSTVAL_TE1 0x00001000 /* T1E1 Configuration */
167 #define FSTVAL_DEBUG 0x80000000 /* debug */
168 #define FSTVAL_ALL 0x00001FFF /* Note: does not include DEBUG flag */
171 #define FST_TYPE_NONE 0 /* Probably should never happen */
172 #define FST_TYPE_T2P 1 /* T2P X21 2 port card */
173 #define FST_TYPE_T4P 2 /* T4P X21 4 port card */
174 #define FST_TYPE_T1U 3 /* T1U X21 1 port card */
175 #define FST_TYPE_T2U 4 /* T2U X21 2 port card */
176 #define FST_TYPE_T4U 5 /* T4U X21 4 port card */
177 #define FST_TYPE_TE1 6 /* T1E1 X21 1 port card */
180 #define FST_FAMILY_TXP 0 /* T2P or T4P */
181 #define FST_FAMILY_TXU 1 /* T1U or T2U or T4U */
184 #define FST_UNINIT 0 /* Raw uninitialised state following
186 #define FST_RESET 1 /* Processor held in reset state */
187 #define FST_DOWNLOAD 2 /* Card being downloaded */
188 #define FST_STARTING 3 /* Released following download */
189 #define FST_RUNNING 4 /* Processor running */
190 #define FST_BADVERSION 5 /* Bad shared memory version detected */
191 #define FST_HALTED 6 /* Processor flagged a halt */
192 #define FST_IFAILED 7 /* Firmware issued initialisation failed
195 /* "lineInterface" */
205 #define FST_HDLC 1 /* Cisco compatible HDLC */
206 #define FST_PPP 2 /* Sync PPP */
207 #define FST_MONITOR 3 /* Monitor only (raw packet reception) */
208 #define FST_RAW 4 /* Two way raw packets */
209 #define FST_GEN_HDLC 5 /* Using "Generic HDLC" module */
211 /* "internalClock" */
215 /* "v24IpSts" bitmask */
216 #define IPSTS_CTS 0x00000001 /* Clear To Send (Indicate for X.21) */
217 #define IPSTS_INDICATE IPSTS_CTS
218 #define IPSTS_DSR 0x00000002 /* Data Set Ready (T2P Port A) */
219 #define IPSTS_DCD 0x00000004 /* Data Carrier Detect */
220 #define IPSTS_RI 0x00000008 /* Ring Indicator (T2P Port A) */
221 #define IPSTS_TMI 0x00000010 /* Test Mode Indicator (Not Supported)*/
223 /* "v24OpSts" bitmask */
224 #define OPSTS_RTS 0x00000001 /* Request To Send (Control for X.21) */
225 #define OPSTS_CONTROL OPSTS_RTS
226 #define OPSTS_DTR 0x00000002 /* Data Terminal Ready */
227 #define OPSTS_DSRS 0x00000004 /* Data Signalling Rate Select (Not
229 #define OPSTS_SS 0x00000008 /* Select Standby (Not Supported) */
230 #define OPSTS_LL 0x00000010 /* Maintenance Test (Not Supported) */
232 /* "cardMode" bitmask */
233 #define CARD_MODE_IDENTIFY 0x0001
236 * Constants for T1/E1 configuration
242 #define CLOCKING_SLAVE 0
243 #define CLOCKING_MASTER 1
255 #define STRUCTURE_UNFRAMED 0
256 #define STRUCTURE_E1_DOUBLE 1
257 #define STRUCTURE_E1_CRC4 2
258 #define STRUCTURE_E1_CRC4M 3
259 #define STRUCTURE_T1_4 4
260 #define STRUCTURE_T1_12 5
261 #define STRUCTURE_T1_24 6
262 #define STRUCTURE_T1_72 7
267 #define INTERFACE_RJ48C 0
268 #define INTERFACE_BNC 1
274 #define CODING_HDB3 0
277 #define CODING_CMI_HDB3 3
278 #define CODING_CMI_B8ZS 4
280 #define CODING_AMI_ZCS 6
281 #define CODING_B8ZS 7
292 * Range for long haul t1 > 655ft
294 #define RANGE_0_133_FT 0
295 #define RANGE_0_40_M RANGE_0_133_FT
296 #define RANGE_133_266_FT 1
297 #define RANGE_40_81_M RANGE_133_266_FT
298 #define RANGE_266_399_FT 2
299 #define RANGE_81_122_M RANGE_266_399_FT
300 #define RANGE_399_533_FT 3
301 #define RANGE_122_162_M RANGE_399_533_FT
302 #define RANGE_533_655_FT 4
303 #define RANGE_162_200_M RANGE_533_655_FT
307 #define EQUALIZER_SHORT 0
308 #define EQUALIZER_LONG 1
315 #define LOOP_PAYLOAD_EXC_TS0 2
316 #define LOOP_PAYLOAD_INC_TS0 3
317 #define LOOP_REMOTE 4
322 #define BUFFER_2_FRAME 0
323 #define BUFFER_1_FRAME 1
324 #define BUFFER_96_BIT 2
325 #define BUFFER_NONE 3
329 * These should only be enabled for development kernels, production code
330 * should define FST_DEBUG=0 in order to exclude the code.
331 * Setting FST_DEBUG=1 will include all the debug code but in a disabled
332 * state, use the FSTSETCONF ioctl to enable specific debug actions, or
333 * FST_DEBUG can be set to prime the debug selection.
335 #define FST_DEBUG 0x0000
338 extern int fst_debug_mask
; /* Bit mask of actions to debug, bits
339 * listed below. Note: Bit 0 is used
340 * to trigger the inclusion of this
341 * code, without enabling any actions.
343 #define DBG_INIT 0x0002 /* Card detection and initialisation */
344 #define DBG_OPEN 0x0004 /* Open and close sequences */
345 #define DBG_PCI 0x0008 /* PCI config operations */
346 #define DBG_IOCTL 0x0010 /* Ioctls and other config */
347 #define DBG_INTR 0x0020 /* Interrupt routines (be careful) */
348 #define DBG_TX 0x0040 /* Packet transmission */
349 #define DBG_RX 0x0080 /* Packet reception */
350 #define DBG_CMD 0x0100 /* Port command issuing */
352 #define DBG_ASS 0xFFFF /* Assert like statements. Code that
353 * should never be reached, if you see
354 * one of these then I've been an ass
356 #endif /* FST_DEBUG */