[PATCH] dvb: saa7134-dvb must select tda1004x
[linux-ginger.git] / sound / core / pcm_lib.c
blob0082914a7e3331825b7a302dfe9dfe4035694971
1 /*
2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
4 * Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #include <sound/driver.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <sound/core.h>
27 #include <sound/control.h>
28 #include <sound/info.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
31 #include <sound/timer.h>
34 * fill ring buffer with silence
35 * runtime->silence_start: starting pointer to silence area
36 * runtime->silence_filled: size filled with silence
37 * runtime->silence_threshold: threshold from application
38 * runtime->silence_size: maximal size from application
40 * when runtime->silence_size >= runtime->boundary - fill processed area with silence immediately
42 void snd_pcm_playback_silence(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr)
44 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
45 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, ofs, transfer;
47 if (runtime->silence_size < runtime->boundary) {
48 snd_pcm_sframes_t noise_dist, n;
49 if (runtime->silence_start != runtime->control->appl_ptr) {
50 n = runtime->control->appl_ptr - runtime->silence_start;
51 if (n < 0)
52 n += runtime->boundary;
53 if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)n < runtime->silence_filled)
54 runtime->silence_filled -= n;
55 else
56 runtime->silence_filled = 0;
57 runtime->silence_start = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
59 if (runtime->silence_filled == runtime->buffer_size)
60 return;
61 snd_assert(runtime->silence_filled <= runtime->buffer_size, return);
62 noise_dist = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) + runtime->silence_filled;
63 if (noise_dist >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t) runtime->silence_threshold)
64 return;
65 frames = runtime->silence_threshold - noise_dist;
66 if (frames > runtime->silence_size)
67 frames = runtime->silence_size;
68 } else {
69 if (new_hw_ptr == ULONG_MAX) { /* initialization */
70 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime);
71 runtime->silence_filled = avail > 0 ? avail : 0;
72 runtime->silence_start = (runtime->status->hw_ptr +
73 runtime->silence_filled) %
74 runtime->boundary;
75 } else {
76 ofs = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
77 frames = new_hw_ptr - ofs;
78 if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)frames < 0)
79 frames += runtime->boundary;
80 runtime->silence_filled -= frames;
81 if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_filled < 0) {
82 runtime->silence_filled = 0;
83 runtime->silence_start = (ofs + frames) - runtime->buffer_size;
84 } else {
85 runtime->silence_start = ofs - runtime->silence_filled;
87 if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_start < 0)
88 runtime->silence_start += runtime->boundary;
90 frames = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->silence_filled;
92 snd_assert(frames <= runtime->buffer_size, return);
93 if (frames == 0)
94 return;
95 ofs = (runtime->silence_start + runtime->silence_filled) % runtime->buffer_size;
96 while (frames > 0) {
97 transfer = ofs + frames > runtime->buffer_size ? runtime->buffer_size - ofs : frames;
98 if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
99 runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED) {
100 if (substream->ops->silence) {
101 int err;
102 err = substream->ops->silence(substream, -1, ofs, transfer);
103 snd_assert(err >= 0, );
104 } else {
105 char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, ofs);
106 snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, transfer * runtime->channels);
108 } else {
109 unsigned int c;
110 unsigned int channels = runtime->channels;
111 if (substream->ops->silence) {
112 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
113 int err;
114 err = substream->ops->silence(substream, c, ofs, transfer);
115 snd_assert(err >= 0, );
117 } else {
118 size_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
119 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c) {
120 char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, ofs);
121 snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, transfer);
125 runtime->silence_filled += transfer;
126 frames -= transfer;
127 ofs = 0;
131 static void xrun(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
133 snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
134 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
135 if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
136 snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "XRUN: pcmC%dD%d%c\n",
137 substream->pcm->card->number,
138 substream->pcm->device,
139 substream->stream ? 'c' : 'p');
140 if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
141 dump_stack();
143 #endif
146 static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
147 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
149 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
151 pos = substream->ops->pointer(substream);
152 if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN)
153 return pos; /* XRUN */
154 if (runtime->tstamp_mode & SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP)
155 snd_timestamp_now((snd_timestamp_t*)&runtime->status->tstamp, runtime->tstamp_timespec);
156 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
157 if (pos >= runtime->buffer_size) {
158 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: stream = %i, pos = 0x%lx, buffer size = 0x%lx, period size = 0x%lx\n", substream->stream, pos, runtime->buffer_size, runtime->period_size);
159 } else
160 #endif
161 snd_runtime_check(pos < runtime->buffer_size, return 0);
162 pos -= pos % runtime->min_align;
163 return pos;
166 static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
167 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime)
169 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
171 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
172 avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
173 else
174 avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
175 if (avail > runtime->avail_max)
176 runtime->avail_max = avail;
177 if (avail >= runtime->stop_threshold) {
178 if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING)
179 snd_pcm_drain_done(substream);
180 else
181 xrun(substream);
182 return -EPIPE;
184 if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
185 wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
186 return 0;
189 static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
191 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
192 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
193 snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr, hw_ptr_interrupt;
194 snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
196 pos = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(substream, runtime);
197 if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN) {
198 xrun(substream);
199 return -EPIPE;
201 if (runtime->period_size == runtime->buffer_size)
202 goto __next_buf;
203 new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
204 hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt + runtime->period_size;
206 delta = hw_ptr_interrupt - new_hw_ptr;
207 if (delta > 0) {
208 if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta < runtime->buffer_size / 2) {
209 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
210 if (runtime->periods > 1 && substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
211 snd_printd(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer value [1] (stream = %i, delta: -%ld, max jitter = %ld): wrong interrupt acknowledge?\n", substream->stream, (long) delta, runtime->buffer_size / 2);
212 if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
213 dump_stack();
215 #endif
216 return 0;
218 __next_buf:
219 runtime->hw_ptr_base += runtime->buffer_size;
220 if (runtime->hw_ptr_base == runtime->boundary)
221 runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
222 new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
225 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
226 runtime->silence_size > 0)
227 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, new_hw_ptr);
229 runtime->status->hw_ptr = new_hw_ptr;
230 runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = new_hw_ptr - new_hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
232 return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(substream, runtime);
235 /* CAUTION: call it with irq disabled */
236 int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
238 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
239 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
240 snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr, new_hw_ptr;
241 snd_pcm_sframes_t delta;
243 old_hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
244 pos = snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(substream, runtime);
245 if (pos == SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN) {
246 xrun(substream);
247 return -EPIPE;
249 new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
251 delta = old_hw_ptr - new_hw_ptr;
252 if (delta > 0) {
253 if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta < runtime->buffer_size / 2) {
254 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
255 if (runtime->periods > 2 && substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
256 snd_printd(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer value [2] (stream = %i, delta: -%ld, max jitter = %ld): wrong interrupt acknowledge?\n", substream->stream, (long) delta, runtime->buffer_size / 2);
257 if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
258 dump_stack();
260 #endif
261 return 0;
263 runtime->hw_ptr_base += runtime->buffer_size;
264 if (runtime->hw_ptr_base == runtime->boundary)
265 runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
266 new_hw_ptr = runtime->hw_ptr_base + pos;
268 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
269 runtime->silence_size > 0)
270 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, new_hw_ptr);
272 runtime->status->hw_ptr = new_hw_ptr;
274 return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(substream, runtime);
278 * snd_pcm_set_ops - set the PCM operators
279 * @pcm: the pcm instance
280 * @direction: stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
281 * @ops: the operator table
283 * Sets the given PCM operators to the pcm instance.
285 void snd_pcm_set_ops(snd_pcm_t *pcm, int direction, snd_pcm_ops_t *ops)
287 snd_pcm_str_t *stream = &pcm->streams[direction];
288 snd_pcm_substream_t *substream;
290 for (substream = stream->substream; substream != NULL; substream = substream->next)
291 substream->ops = ops;
296 * snd_pcm_sync - set the PCM sync id
297 * @substream: the pcm substream
299 * Sets the PCM sync identifier for the card.
301 void snd_pcm_set_sync(snd_pcm_substream_t * substream)
303 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
305 runtime->sync.id32[0] = substream->pcm->card->number;
306 runtime->sync.id32[1] = -1;
307 runtime->sync.id32[2] = -1;
308 runtime->sync.id32[3] = -1;
312 * Standard ioctl routine
315 /* Code taken from alsa-lib */
316 #define assert(a) snd_assert((a), return -EINVAL)
318 static inline unsigned int div32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
319 unsigned int *r)
321 if (b == 0) {
322 *r = 0;
323 return UINT_MAX;
325 *r = a % b;
326 return a / b;
329 static inline unsigned int div_down(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
331 if (b == 0)
332 return UINT_MAX;
333 return a / b;
336 static inline unsigned int div_up(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
338 unsigned int r;
339 unsigned int q;
340 if (b == 0)
341 return UINT_MAX;
342 q = div32(a, b, &r);
343 if (r)
344 ++q;
345 return q;
348 static inline unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
350 if (a == 0)
351 return 0;
352 if (div_down(UINT_MAX, a) < b)
353 return UINT_MAX;
354 return a * b;
357 static inline unsigned int muldiv32(unsigned int a, unsigned int b,
358 unsigned int c, unsigned int *r)
360 u_int64_t n = (u_int64_t) a * b;
361 if (c == 0) {
362 snd_assert(n > 0, );
363 *r = 0;
364 return UINT_MAX;
366 div64_32(&n, c, r);
367 if (n >= UINT_MAX) {
368 *r = 0;
369 return UINT_MAX;
371 return n;
374 static int snd_interval_refine_min(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int min, int openmin)
376 int changed = 0;
377 assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
378 if (i->min < min) {
379 i->min = min;
380 i->openmin = openmin;
381 changed = 1;
382 } else if (i->min == min && !i->openmin && openmin) {
383 i->openmin = 1;
384 changed = 1;
386 if (i->integer) {
387 if (i->openmin) {
388 i->min++;
389 i->openmin = 0;
392 if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
393 snd_interval_none(i);
394 return -EINVAL;
396 return changed;
399 static int snd_interval_refine_max(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int max, int openmax)
401 int changed = 0;
402 assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
403 if (i->max > max) {
404 i->max = max;
405 i->openmax = openmax;
406 changed = 1;
407 } else if (i->max == max && !i->openmax && openmax) {
408 i->openmax = 1;
409 changed = 1;
411 if (i->integer) {
412 if (i->openmax) {
413 i->max--;
414 i->openmax = 0;
417 if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
418 snd_interval_none(i);
419 return -EINVAL;
421 return changed;
425 * snd_interval_refine - refine the interval value of configurator
426 * @i: the interval value to refine
427 * @v: the interval value to refer to
429 * Refines the interval value with the reference value.
430 * The interval is changed to the range satisfying both intervals.
431 * The interval status (min, max, integer, etc.) are evaluated.
433 * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
435 int snd_interval_refine(snd_interval_t *i, const snd_interval_t *v)
437 int changed = 0;
438 assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
439 if (i->min < v->min) {
440 i->min = v->min;
441 i->openmin = v->openmin;
442 changed = 1;
443 } else if (i->min == v->min && !i->openmin && v->openmin) {
444 i->openmin = 1;
445 changed = 1;
447 if (i->max > v->max) {
448 i->max = v->max;
449 i->openmax = v->openmax;
450 changed = 1;
451 } else if (i->max == v->max && !i->openmax && v->openmax) {
452 i->openmax = 1;
453 changed = 1;
455 if (!i->integer && v->integer) {
456 i->integer = 1;
457 changed = 1;
459 if (i->integer) {
460 if (i->openmin) {
461 i->min++;
462 i->openmin = 0;
464 if (i->openmax) {
465 i->max--;
466 i->openmax = 0;
468 } else if (!i->openmin && !i->openmax && i->min == i->max)
469 i->integer = 1;
470 if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
471 snd_interval_none(i);
472 return -EINVAL;
474 return changed;
477 static int snd_interval_refine_first(snd_interval_t *i)
479 assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
480 if (snd_interval_single(i))
481 return 0;
482 i->max = i->min;
483 i->openmax = i->openmin;
484 if (i->openmax)
485 i->max++;
486 return 1;
489 static int snd_interval_refine_last(snd_interval_t *i)
491 assert(!snd_interval_empty(i));
492 if (snd_interval_single(i))
493 return 0;
494 i->min = i->max;
495 i->openmin = i->openmax;
496 if (i->openmin)
497 i->min--;
498 return 1;
501 static int snd_interval_refine_set(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int val)
503 snd_interval_t t;
504 t.empty = 0;
505 t.min = t.max = val;
506 t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
507 t.integer = 1;
508 return snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
511 void snd_interval_mul(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c)
513 if (a->empty || b->empty) {
514 snd_interval_none(c);
515 return;
517 c->empty = 0;
518 c->min = mul(a->min, b->min);
519 c->openmin = (a->openmin || b->openmin);
520 c->max = mul(a->max, b->max);
521 c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmax);
522 c->integer = (a->integer && b->integer);
526 * snd_interval_div - refine the interval value with division
528 * c = a / b
530 * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
532 void snd_interval_div(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c)
534 unsigned int r;
535 if (a->empty || b->empty) {
536 snd_interval_none(c);
537 return;
539 c->empty = 0;
540 c->min = div32(a->min, b->max, &r);
541 c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmax);
542 if (b->min > 0) {
543 c->max = div32(a->max, b->min, &r);
544 if (r) {
545 c->max++;
546 c->openmax = 1;
547 } else
548 c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmin);
549 } else {
550 c->max = UINT_MAX;
551 c->openmax = 0;
553 c->integer = 0;
557 * snd_interval_muldivk - refine the interval value
559 * c = a * b / k
561 * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
563 void snd_interval_muldivk(const snd_interval_t *a, const snd_interval_t *b,
564 unsigned int k, snd_interval_t *c)
566 unsigned int r;
567 if (a->empty || b->empty) {
568 snd_interval_none(c);
569 return;
571 c->empty = 0;
572 c->min = muldiv32(a->min, b->min, k, &r);
573 c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmin);
574 c->max = muldiv32(a->max, b->max, k, &r);
575 if (r) {
576 c->max++;
577 c->openmax = 1;
578 } else
579 c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmax);
580 c->integer = 0;
584 * snd_interval_mulkdiv - refine the interval value
586 * c = a * k / b
588 * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
590 void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const snd_interval_t *a, unsigned int k,
591 const snd_interval_t *b, snd_interval_t *c)
593 unsigned int r;
594 if (a->empty || b->empty) {
595 snd_interval_none(c);
596 return;
598 c->empty = 0;
599 c->min = muldiv32(a->min, k, b->max, &r);
600 c->openmin = (r || a->openmin || b->openmax);
601 if (b->min > 0) {
602 c->max = muldiv32(a->max, k, b->min, &r);
603 if (r) {
604 c->max++;
605 c->openmax = 1;
606 } else
607 c->openmax = (a->openmax || b->openmin);
608 } else {
609 c->max = UINT_MAX;
610 c->openmax = 0;
612 c->integer = 0;
615 #undef assert
616 /* ---- */
620 * snd_interval_ratnum - refine the interval value
622 * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
624 int snd_interval_ratnum(snd_interval_t *i,
625 unsigned int rats_count, ratnum_t *rats,
626 unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
628 unsigned int best_num, best_diff, best_den;
629 unsigned int k;
630 snd_interval_t t;
631 int err;
633 best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
634 for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
635 unsigned int num = rats[k].num;
636 unsigned int den;
637 unsigned int q = i->min;
638 int diff;
639 if (q == 0)
640 q = 1;
641 den = div_down(num, q);
642 if (den < rats[k].den_min)
643 continue;
644 if (den > rats[k].den_max)
645 den = rats[k].den_max;
646 else {
647 unsigned int r;
648 r = (den - rats[k].den_min) % rats[k].den_step;
649 if (r != 0)
650 den -= r;
652 diff = num - q * den;
653 if (best_num == 0 ||
654 diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
655 best_diff = diff;
656 best_den = den;
657 best_num = num;
660 if (best_den == 0) {
661 i->empty = 1;
662 return -EINVAL;
664 t.min = div_down(best_num, best_den);
665 t.openmin = !!(best_num % best_den);
667 best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
668 for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
669 unsigned int num = rats[k].num;
670 unsigned int den;
671 unsigned int q = i->max;
672 int diff;
673 if (q == 0) {
674 i->empty = 1;
675 return -EINVAL;
677 den = div_up(num, q);
678 if (den > rats[k].den_max)
679 continue;
680 if (den < rats[k].den_min)
681 den = rats[k].den_min;
682 else {
683 unsigned int r;
684 r = (den - rats[k].den_min) % rats[k].den_step;
685 if (r != 0)
686 den += rats[k].den_step - r;
688 diff = q * den - num;
689 if (best_num == 0 ||
690 diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
691 best_diff = diff;
692 best_den = den;
693 best_num = num;
696 if (best_den == 0) {
697 i->empty = 1;
698 return -EINVAL;
700 t.max = div_up(best_num, best_den);
701 t.openmax = !!(best_num % best_den);
702 t.integer = 0;
703 err = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
704 if (err < 0)
705 return err;
707 if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
708 if (nump)
709 *nump = best_num;
710 if (denp)
711 *denp = best_den;
713 return err;
717 * snd_interval_ratden - refine the interval value
719 * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
721 static int snd_interval_ratden(snd_interval_t *i,
722 unsigned int rats_count, ratden_t *rats,
723 unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp)
725 unsigned int best_num, best_diff, best_den;
726 unsigned int k;
727 snd_interval_t t;
728 int err;
730 best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
731 for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
732 unsigned int num;
733 unsigned int den = rats[k].den;
734 unsigned int q = i->min;
735 int diff;
736 num = mul(q, den);
737 if (num > rats[k].num_max)
738 continue;
739 if (num < rats[k].num_min)
740 num = rats[k].num_max;
741 else {
742 unsigned int r;
743 r = (num - rats[k].num_min) % rats[k].num_step;
744 if (r != 0)
745 num += rats[k].num_step - r;
747 diff = num - q * den;
748 if (best_num == 0 ||
749 diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
750 best_diff = diff;
751 best_den = den;
752 best_num = num;
755 if (best_den == 0) {
756 i->empty = 1;
757 return -EINVAL;
759 t.min = div_down(best_num, best_den);
760 t.openmin = !!(best_num % best_den);
762 best_num = best_den = best_diff = 0;
763 for (k = 0; k < rats_count; ++k) {
764 unsigned int num;
765 unsigned int den = rats[k].den;
766 unsigned int q = i->max;
767 int diff;
768 num = mul(q, den);
769 if (num < rats[k].num_min)
770 continue;
771 if (num > rats[k].num_max)
772 num = rats[k].num_max;
773 else {
774 unsigned int r;
775 r = (num - rats[k].num_min) % rats[k].num_step;
776 if (r != 0)
777 num -= r;
779 diff = q * den - num;
780 if (best_num == 0 ||
781 diff * best_den < best_diff * den) {
782 best_diff = diff;
783 best_den = den;
784 best_num = num;
787 if (best_den == 0) {
788 i->empty = 1;
789 return -EINVAL;
791 t.max = div_up(best_num, best_den);
792 t.openmax = !!(best_num % best_den);
793 t.integer = 0;
794 err = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
795 if (err < 0)
796 return err;
798 if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
799 if (nump)
800 *nump = best_num;
801 if (denp)
802 *denp = best_den;
804 return err;
808 * snd_interval_list - refine the interval value from the list
809 * @i: the interval value to refine
810 * @count: the number of elements in the list
811 * @list: the value list
812 * @mask: the bit-mask to evaluate
814 * Refines the interval value from the list.
815 * When mask is non-zero, only the elements corresponding to bit 1 are
816 * evaluated.
818 * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
820 int snd_interval_list(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask)
822 unsigned int k;
823 int changed = 0;
824 for (k = 0; k < count; k++) {
825 if (mask && !(mask & (1 << k)))
826 continue;
827 if (i->min == list[k] && !i->openmin)
828 goto _l1;
829 if (i->min < list[k]) {
830 i->min = list[k];
831 i->openmin = 0;
832 changed = 1;
833 goto _l1;
836 i->empty = 1;
837 return -EINVAL;
838 _l1:
839 for (k = count; k-- > 0;) {
840 if (mask && !(mask & (1 << k)))
841 continue;
842 if (i->max == list[k] && !i->openmax)
843 goto _l2;
844 if (i->max > list[k]) {
845 i->max = list[k];
846 i->openmax = 0;
847 changed = 1;
848 goto _l2;
851 i->empty = 1;
852 return -EINVAL;
853 _l2:
854 if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
855 i->empty = 1;
856 return -EINVAL;
858 return changed;
861 static int snd_interval_step(snd_interval_t *i, unsigned int min, unsigned int step)
863 unsigned int n;
864 int changed = 0;
865 n = (i->min - min) % step;
866 if (n != 0 || i->openmin) {
867 i->min += step - n;
868 changed = 1;
870 n = (i->max - min) % step;
871 if (n != 0 || i->openmax) {
872 i->max -= n;
873 changed = 1;
875 if (snd_interval_checkempty(i)) {
876 i->empty = 1;
877 return -EINVAL;
879 return changed;
882 /* Info constraints helpers */
885 * snd_pcm_hw_rule_add - add the hw-constraint rule
886 * @runtime: the pcm runtime instance
887 * @cond: condition bits
888 * @var: the variable to evaluate
889 * @func: the evaluation function
890 * @private: the private data pointer passed to function
891 * @dep: the dependent variables
893 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
895 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, unsigned int cond,
896 int var,
897 snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
898 int dep, ...)
900 snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
901 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *c;
902 unsigned int k;
903 va_list args;
904 va_start(args, dep);
905 if (constrs->rules_num >= constrs->rules_all) {
906 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *new;
907 unsigned int new_rules = constrs->rules_all + 16;
908 new = kcalloc(new_rules, sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
909 if (!new)
910 return -ENOMEM;
911 if (constrs->rules) {
912 memcpy(new, constrs->rules,
913 constrs->rules_num * sizeof(*c));
914 kfree(constrs->rules);
916 constrs->rules = new;
917 constrs->rules_all = new_rules;
919 c = &constrs->rules[constrs->rules_num];
920 c->cond = cond;
921 c->func = func;
922 c->var = var;
923 c->private = private;
924 k = 0;
925 while (1) {
926 snd_assert(k < ARRAY_SIZE(c->deps), return -EINVAL);
927 c->deps[k++] = dep;
928 if (dep < 0)
929 break;
930 dep = va_arg(args, int);
932 constrs->rules_num++;
933 va_end(args);
934 return 0;
938 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask
940 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
941 u_int32_t mask)
943 snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
944 snd_mask_t *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
945 *maskp->bits &= mask;
946 memset(maskp->bits + 1, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-32) / 8); /* clear rest */
947 if (*maskp->bits == 0)
948 return -EINVAL;
949 return 0;
953 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64
955 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
956 u_int64_t mask)
958 snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
959 snd_mask_t *maskp = constrs_mask(constrs, var);
960 maskp->bits[0] &= (u_int32_t)mask;
961 maskp->bits[1] &= (u_int32_t)(mask >> 32);
962 memset(maskp->bits + 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
963 if (! maskp->bits[0] && ! maskp->bits[1])
964 return -EINVAL;
965 return 0;
969 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer
971 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
973 snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
974 return snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, var));
978 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax
980 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
981 unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
983 snd_pcm_hw_constraints_t *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
984 snd_interval_t t;
985 t.min = min;
986 t.max = max;
987 t.openmin = t.openmax = 0;
988 t.integer = 0;
989 return snd_interval_refine(constrs_interval(constrs, var), &t);
992 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_list(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
993 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
995 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t *list = rule->private;
996 return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), list->count, list->list, list->mask);
1001 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list
1003 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
1004 unsigned int cond,
1005 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1006 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list_t *l)
1008 return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
1009 snd_pcm_hw_rule_list, l,
1010 var, -1);
1013 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1014 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1016 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t *r = rule->private;
1017 unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
1018 int err;
1019 err = snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1020 r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
1021 if (err >= 0 && den && rule->var == SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE) {
1022 params->rate_num = num;
1023 params->rate_den = den;
1025 return err;
1029 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums
1031 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
1032 unsigned int cond,
1033 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1034 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums_t *r)
1036 return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
1037 snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums, r,
1038 var, -1);
1041 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1042 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1044 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t *r = rule->private;
1045 unsigned int num = 0, den = 0;
1046 int err = snd_interval_ratden(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1047 r->nrats, r->rats, &num, &den);
1048 if (err >= 0 && den && rule->var == SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE) {
1049 params->rate_num = num;
1050 params->rate_den = den;
1052 return err;
1056 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens
1058 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
1059 unsigned int cond,
1060 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1061 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens_t *r)
1063 return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
1064 snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens, r,
1065 var, -1);
1068 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1069 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1071 unsigned int l = (unsigned long) rule->private;
1072 int width = l & 0xffff;
1073 unsigned int msbits = l >> 16;
1074 snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
1075 if (snd_interval_single(i) && snd_interval_value(i) == width)
1076 params->msbits = msbits;
1077 return 0;
1081 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits
1083 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
1084 unsigned int cond,
1085 unsigned int width,
1086 unsigned int msbits)
1088 unsigned long l = (msbits << 16) | width;
1089 return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, -1,
1090 snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits,
1091 (void*) l,
1092 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
1095 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_step(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1096 snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1098 unsigned long step = (unsigned long) rule->private;
1099 return snd_interval_step(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), 0, step);
1103 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step
1105 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
1106 unsigned int cond,
1107 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
1108 unsigned long step)
1110 return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
1111 snd_pcm_hw_rule_step, (void *) step,
1112 var, -1);
1115 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params, snd_pcm_hw_rule_t *rule)
1117 static int pow2_sizes[] = {
1118 1<<0, 1<<1, 1<<2, 1<<3, 1<<4, 1<<5, 1<<6, 1<<7,
1119 1<<8, 1<<9, 1<<10, 1<<11, 1<<12, 1<<13, 1<<14, 1<<15,
1120 1<<16, 1<<17, 1<<18, 1<<19, 1<<20, 1<<21, 1<<22, 1<<23,
1121 1<<24, 1<<25, 1<<26, 1<<27, 1<<28, 1<<29, 1<<30
1123 return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
1124 ARRAY_SIZE(pow2_sizes), pow2_sizes, 0);
1128 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2
1130 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime,
1131 unsigned int cond,
1132 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1134 return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, cond, var,
1135 snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2, NULL,
1136 var, -1);
1139 /* To use the same code we have in alsa-lib */
1140 #define snd_pcm_t snd_pcm_substream_t
1141 #define assert(i) snd_assert((i), return -EINVAL)
1142 #ifndef INT_MIN
1143 #define INT_MIN ((int)((unsigned int)INT_MAX+1))
1144 #endif
1146 static void _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1147 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1149 if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
1150 snd_mask_any(hw_param_mask(params, var));
1151 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1152 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1153 return;
1155 if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
1156 snd_interval_any(hw_param_interval(params, var));
1157 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1158 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1159 return;
1161 snd_BUG();
1164 #if 0
1166 * snd_pcm_hw_param_any
1168 int snd_pcm_hw_param_any(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1169 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1171 _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, var);
1172 return snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1174 #endif /* 0 */
1176 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
1178 unsigned int k;
1179 memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
1180 for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++)
1181 _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, k);
1182 for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
1183 _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params, k);
1184 params->info = ~0U;
1187 #if 0
1189 * snd_pcm_hw_params_any
1191 * Fill PARAMS with full configuration space boundaries
1193 int snd_pcm_hw_params_any(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
1195 _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
1196 return snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1198 #endif /* 0 */
1201 * snd_pcm_hw_param_value
1203 * Return the value for field PAR if it's fixed in configuration space
1204 * defined by PARAMS. Return -EINVAL otherwise
1206 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1207 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
1209 if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
1210 const snd_mask_t *mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, var);
1211 if (!snd_mask_single(mask))
1212 return -EINVAL;
1213 if (dir)
1214 *dir = 0;
1215 return snd_mask_value(mask);
1217 if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
1218 const snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
1219 if (!snd_interval_single(i))
1220 return -EINVAL;
1221 if (dir)
1222 *dir = i->openmin;
1223 return snd_interval_value(i);
1225 assert(0);
1226 return -EINVAL;
1230 * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min
1232 * Return the minimum value for field PAR.
1234 unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1235 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
1237 if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
1238 if (dir)
1239 *dir = 0;
1240 return snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
1242 if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
1243 const snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
1244 if (dir)
1245 *dir = i->openmin;
1246 return snd_interval_min(i);
1248 assert(0);
1249 return -EINVAL;
1253 * snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max
1255 * Return the maximum value for field PAR.
1257 unsigned int snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(const snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1258 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
1260 if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
1261 if (dir)
1262 *dir = 0;
1263 return snd_mask_max(hw_param_mask_c(params, var));
1265 if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
1266 const snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval_c(params, var);
1267 if (dir)
1268 *dir = - (int) i->openmax;
1269 return snd_interval_max(i);
1271 assert(0);
1272 return -EINVAL;
1275 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1276 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1278 if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
1279 snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
1280 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1281 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1282 } else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
1283 snd_interval_none(hw_param_interval(params, var));
1284 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1285 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1286 } else {
1287 snd_BUG();
1291 int _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1292 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1294 int changed;
1295 assert(hw_is_interval(var));
1296 changed = snd_interval_setinteger(hw_param_interval(params, var));
1297 if (changed) {
1298 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1299 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1301 return changed;
1304 #if 0
1306 * snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger
1308 * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
1309 * non integer values. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1310 * Return -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
1312 int snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
1313 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1314 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1316 int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger(params, var);
1317 if (changed < 0)
1318 return changed;
1319 if (params->rmask) {
1320 int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1321 if (err < 0)
1322 return err;
1324 return 0;
1326 #endif /* 0 */
1328 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1329 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1331 int changed;
1332 if (hw_is_mask(var))
1333 changed = snd_mask_refine_first(hw_param_mask(params, var));
1334 else if (hw_is_interval(var))
1335 changed = snd_interval_refine_first(hw_param_interval(params, var));
1336 else {
1337 assert(0);
1338 return -EINVAL;
1340 if (changed) {
1341 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1342 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1344 return changed;
1349 * snd_pcm_hw_param_first
1351 * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
1352 * values > minimum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1353 * Return the minimum.
1355 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
1356 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1357 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
1359 int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(params, var);
1360 if (changed < 0)
1361 return changed;
1362 if (params->rmask) {
1363 int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1364 assert(err >= 0);
1366 return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
1369 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1370 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
1372 int changed;
1373 if (hw_is_mask(var))
1374 changed = snd_mask_refine_last(hw_param_mask(params, var));
1375 else if (hw_is_interval(var))
1376 changed = snd_interval_refine_last(hw_param_interval(params, var));
1377 else {
1378 assert(0);
1379 return -EINVAL;
1381 if (changed) {
1382 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1383 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1385 return changed;
1390 * snd_pcm_hw_param_last
1392 * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
1393 * values < maximum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1394 * Return the maximum.
1396 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(snd_pcm_t *pcm,
1397 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1398 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, int *dir)
1400 int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(params, var);
1401 if (changed < 0)
1402 return changed;
1403 if (params->rmask) {
1404 int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1405 assert(err >= 0);
1407 return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, dir);
1410 int _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1411 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
1413 int changed;
1414 int open = 0;
1415 if (dir) {
1416 if (dir > 0) {
1417 open = 1;
1418 } else if (dir < 0) {
1419 if (val > 0) {
1420 open = 1;
1421 val--;
1425 if (hw_is_mask(var))
1426 changed = snd_mask_refine_min(hw_param_mask(params, var), val + !!open);
1427 else if (hw_is_interval(var))
1428 changed = snd_interval_refine_min(hw_param_interval(params, var), val, open);
1429 else {
1430 assert(0);
1431 return -EINVAL;
1433 if (changed) {
1434 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1435 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1437 return changed;
1441 * snd_pcm_hw_param_min
1443 * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
1444 * values < VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1445 * Return new minimum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
1447 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_min(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1448 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
1449 int *dir)
1451 int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_min(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
1452 if (changed < 0)
1453 return changed;
1454 if (params->rmask) {
1455 int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1456 if (err < 0)
1457 return err;
1459 return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min(params, var, dir);
1462 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1463 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
1464 int dir)
1466 int changed;
1467 int open = 0;
1468 if (dir) {
1469 if (dir < 0) {
1470 open = 1;
1471 } else if (dir > 0) {
1472 open = 1;
1473 val++;
1476 if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
1477 if (val == 0 && open) {
1478 snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params, var));
1479 changed = -EINVAL;
1480 } else
1481 changed = snd_mask_refine_max(hw_param_mask(params, var), val - !!open);
1482 } else if (hw_is_interval(var))
1483 changed = snd_interval_refine_max(hw_param_interval(params, var), val, open);
1484 else {
1485 assert(0);
1486 return -EINVAL;
1488 if (changed) {
1489 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1490 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1492 return changed;
1496 * snd_pcm_hw_param_max
1498 * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
1499 * values >= VAL + 1. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1500 * Return new maximum or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
1502 static int snd_pcm_hw_param_max(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1503 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val,
1504 int *dir)
1506 int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_max(params, var, val, dir ? *dir : 0);
1507 if (changed < 0)
1508 return changed;
1509 if (params->rmask) {
1510 int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1511 if (err < 0)
1512 return err;
1514 return snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max(params, var, dir);
1517 int _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1518 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
1520 int changed;
1521 if (hw_is_mask(var)) {
1522 snd_mask_t *m = hw_param_mask(params, var);
1523 if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
1524 changed = -EINVAL;
1525 snd_mask_none(m);
1526 } else {
1527 if (dir > 0)
1528 val++;
1529 else if (dir < 0)
1530 val--;
1531 changed = snd_mask_refine_set(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
1533 } else if (hw_is_interval(var)) {
1534 snd_interval_t *i = hw_param_interval(params, var);
1535 if (val == 0 && dir < 0) {
1536 changed = -EINVAL;
1537 snd_interval_none(i);
1538 } else if (dir == 0)
1539 changed = snd_interval_refine_set(i, val);
1540 else {
1541 snd_interval_t t;
1542 t.openmin = 1;
1543 t.openmax = 1;
1544 t.empty = 0;
1545 t.integer = 0;
1546 if (dir < 0) {
1547 t.min = val - 1;
1548 t.max = val;
1549 } else {
1550 t.min = val;
1551 t.max = val+1;
1553 changed = snd_interval_refine(i, &t);
1555 } else {
1556 assert(0);
1557 return -EINVAL;
1559 if (changed) {
1560 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1561 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1563 return changed;
1567 * snd_pcm_hw_param_set
1569 * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all
1570 * values != VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1571 * Return VAL or -EINVAL if the configuration space is empty
1573 int snd_pcm_hw_param_set(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1574 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int val, int dir)
1576 int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_set(params, var, val, dir);
1577 if (changed < 0)
1578 return changed;
1579 if (params->rmask) {
1580 int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1581 if (err < 0)
1582 return err;
1584 return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params, var, NULL);
1587 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1588 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const snd_mask_t *val)
1590 int changed;
1591 assert(hw_is_mask(var));
1592 changed = snd_mask_refine(hw_param_mask(params, var), val);
1593 if (changed) {
1594 params->cmask |= 1 << var;
1595 params->rmask |= 1 << var;
1597 return changed;
1601 * snd_pcm_hw_param_mask
1603 * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS remove from PAR all values
1604 * not contained in MASK. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1605 * This function can be called only for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
1606 * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
1607 * Return 0 on success or -EINVAL
1608 * if the configuration space is empty
1610 int snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1611 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, const snd_mask_t *val)
1613 int changed = _snd_pcm_hw_param_mask(params, var, val);
1614 if (changed < 0)
1615 return changed;
1616 if (params->rmask) {
1617 int err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm, params);
1618 if (err < 0)
1619 return err;
1621 return 0;
1624 static int boundary_sub(int a, int adir,
1625 int b, int bdir,
1626 int *c, int *cdir)
1628 adir = adir < 0 ? -1 : (adir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
1629 bdir = bdir < 0 ? -1 : (bdir > 0 ? 1 : 0);
1630 *c = a - b;
1631 *cdir = adir - bdir;
1632 if (*cdir == -2) {
1633 assert(*c > INT_MIN);
1634 (*c)--;
1635 } else if (*cdir == 2) {
1636 assert(*c < INT_MAX);
1637 (*c)++;
1639 return 0;
1642 static int boundary_lt(unsigned int a, int adir,
1643 unsigned int b, int bdir)
1645 assert(a > 0 || adir >= 0);
1646 assert(b > 0 || bdir >= 0);
1647 if (adir < 0) {
1648 a--;
1649 adir = 1;
1650 } else if (adir > 0)
1651 adir = 1;
1652 if (bdir < 0) {
1653 b--;
1654 bdir = 1;
1655 } else if (bdir > 0)
1656 bdir = 1;
1657 return a < b || (a == b && adir < bdir);
1660 /* Return 1 if min is nearer to best than max */
1661 static int boundary_nearer(int min, int mindir,
1662 int best, int bestdir,
1663 int max, int maxdir)
1665 int dmin, dmindir;
1666 int dmax, dmaxdir;
1667 boundary_sub(best, bestdir, min, mindir, &dmin, &dmindir);
1668 boundary_sub(max, maxdir, best, bestdir, &dmax, &dmaxdir);
1669 return boundary_lt(dmin, dmindir, dmax, dmaxdir);
1673 * snd_pcm_hw_param_near
1675 * Inside configuration space defined by PARAMS set PAR to the available value
1676 * nearest to VAL. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1677 * This function cannot be called for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
1678 * SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT.
1679 * Return the value found.
1681 int snd_pcm_hw_param_near(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params,
1682 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var, unsigned int best, int *dir)
1684 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *save = NULL;
1685 int v;
1686 unsigned int saved_min;
1687 int last = 0;
1688 int min, max;
1689 int mindir, maxdir;
1690 int valdir = dir ? *dir : 0;
1691 /* FIXME */
1692 if (best > INT_MAX)
1693 best = INT_MAX;
1694 min = max = best;
1695 mindir = maxdir = valdir;
1696 if (maxdir > 0)
1697 maxdir = 0;
1698 else if (maxdir == 0)
1699 maxdir = -1;
1700 else {
1701 maxdir = 1;
1702 max--;
1704 save = kmalloc(sizeof(*save), GFP_KERNEL);
1705 if (save == NULL)
1706 return -ENOMEM;
1707 *save = *params;
1708 saved_min = min;
1709 min = snd_pcm_hw_param_min(pcm, params, var, min, &mindir);
1710 if (min >= 0) {
1711 snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params1;
1712 if (max < 0)
1713 goto _end;
1714 if ((unsigned int)min == saved_min && mindir == valdir)
1715 goto _end;
1716 params1 = kmalloc(sizeof(*params1), GFP_KERNEL);
1717 if (params1 == NULL) {
1718 kfree(save);
1719 return -ENOMEM;
1721 *params1 = *save;
1722 max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params1, var, max, &maxdir);
1723 if (max < 0) {
1724 kfree(params1);
1725 goto _end;
1727 if (boundary_nearer(max, maxdir, best, valdir, min, mindir)) {
1728 *params = *params1;
1729 last = 1;
1731 kfree(params1);
1732 } else {
1733 *params = *save;
1734 max = snd_pcm_hw_param_max(pcm, params, var, max, &maxdir);
1735 assert(max >= 0);
1736 last = 1;
1738 _end:
1739 kfree(save);
1740 if (last)
1741 v = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, var, dir);
1742 else
1743 v = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, var, dir);
1744 assert(v >= 0);
1745 return v;
1749 * snd_pcm_hw_param_choose
1751 * Choose one configuration from configuration space defined by PARAMS
1752 * The configuration chosen is that obtained fixing in this order:
1753 * first access, first format, first subformat, min channels,
1754 * min rate, min period time, max buffer size, min tick time
1756 int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(snd_pcm_t *pcm, snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params)
1758 int err;
1760 err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, NULL);
1761 assert(err >= 0);
1763 err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, NULL);
1764 assert(err >= 0);
1766 err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT, NULL);
1767 assert(err >= 0);
1769 err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, NULL);
1770 assert(err >= 0);
1772 err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, NULL);
1773 assert(err >= 0);
1775 err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, NULL);
1776 assert(err >= 0);
1778 err = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL);
1779 assert(err >= 0);
1781 err = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME, NULL);
1782 assert(err >= 0);
1784 return 0;
1787 #undef snd_pcm_t
1788 #undef assert
1790 static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
1791 void *arg)
1793 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1794 unsigned long flags;
1795 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1796 if (snd_pcm_running(substream) &&
1797 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) >= 0)
1798 runtime->status->hw_ptr %= runtime->buffer_size;
1799 else
1800 runtime->status->hw_ptr = 0;
1801 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1802 return 0;
1805 static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
1806 void *arg)
1808 snd_pcm_channel_info_t *info = arg;
1809 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1810 int width;
1811 if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP)) {
1812 info->offset = -1;
1813 return 0;
1815 width = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
1816 if (width < 0)
1817 return width;
1818 info->offset = 0;
1819 switch (runtime->access) {
1820 case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED:
1821 case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED:
1822 info->first = info->channel * width;
1823 info->step = runtime->channels * width;
1824 break;
1825 case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED:
1826 case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED:
1828 size_t size = runtime->dma_bytes / runtime->channels;
1829 info->first = info->channel * size * 8;
1830 info->step = width;
1831 break;
1833 default:
1834 snd_BUG();
1835 break;
1837 return 0;
1841 * snd_pcm_lib_ioctl - a generic PCM ioctl callback
1842 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1843 * @cmd: ioctl command
1844 * @arg: ioctl argument
1846 * Processes the generic ioctl commands for PCM.
1847 * Can be passed as the ioctl callback for PCM ops.
1849 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1851 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
1852 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
1854 switch (cmd) {
1855 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO:
1856 return 0;
1857 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET:
1858 return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(substream, arg);
1859 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO:
1860 return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(substream, arg);
1862 return -ENXIO;
1866 * Conditions
1869 static void snd_pcm_system_tick_set(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
1870 unsigned long ticks)
1872 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1873 if (ticks == 0)
1874 del_timer(&runtime->tick_timer);
1875 else {
1876 ticks += (1000000 / HZ) - 1;
1877 ticks /= (1000000 / HZ);
1878 mod_timer(&runtime->tick_timer, jiffies + ticks);
1882 /* Temporary alias */
1883 void snd_pcm_tick_set(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned long ticks)
1885 snd_pcm_system_tick_set(substream, ticks);
1888 void snd_pcm_tick_prepare(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1890 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
1891 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames = ULONG_MAX;
1892 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail, dist;
1893 unsigned int ticks;
1894 u_int64_t n;
1895 u_int32_t r;
1896 if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
1897 if (runtime->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
1898 frames = 1;
1899 } else if (runtime->silence_size > 0 &&
1900 runtime->silence_filled < runtime->buffer_size) {
1901 snd_pcm_sframes_t noise_dist;
1902 noise_dist = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) + runtime->silence_filled;
1903 snd_assert(noise_dist <= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->silence_threshold, );
1904 frames = noise_dist - runtime->silence_threshold;
1906 avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
1907 } else {
1908 avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
1910 if (avail < runtime->control->avail_min) {
1911 snd_pcm_sframes_t n = runtime->control->avail_min - avail;
1912 if (n > 0 && frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)n)
1913 frames = n;
1915 if (avail < runtime->buffer_size) {
1916 snd_pcm_sframes_t n = runtime->buffer_size - avail;
1917 if (n > 0 && frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)n)
1918 frames = n;
1920 if (frames == ULONG_MAX) {
1921 snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
1922 return;
1924 dist = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->hw_ptr_base;
1925 /* Distance to next interrupt */
1926 dist = runtime->period_size - dist % runtime->period_size;
1927 if (dist <= frames) {
1928 snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, 0);
1929 return;
1931 /* the base time is us */
1932 n = frames;
1933 n *= 1000000;
1934 div64_32(&n, runtime->tick_time * runtime->rate, &r);
1935 ticks = n + (r > 0 ? 1 : 0);
1936 if (ticks < runtime->sleep_min)
1937 ticks = runtime->sleep_min;
1938 snd_pcm_tick_set(substream, (unsigned long) ticks);
1941 void snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1943 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1944 unsigned long flags;
1946 snd_assert(substream != NULL, return);
1947 runtime = substream->runtime;
1948 snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return);
1950 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1951 if (!snd_pcm_running(substream) ||
1952 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream) < 0)
1953 goto _end;
1954 if (runtime->sleep_min)
1955 snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
1956 _end:
1957 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1961 * snd_pcm_period_elapsed - update the pcm status for the next period
1962 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1964 * This function is called from the interrupt handler when the
1965 * PCM has processed the period size. It will update the current
1966 * pointer, set up the tick, wake up sleepers, etc.
1968 * Even if more than one periods have elapsed since the last call, you
1969 * have to call this only once.
1971 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream)
1973 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
1974 unsigned long flags;
1976 snd_assert(substream != NULL, return);
1977 runtime = substream->runtime;
1978 snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return);
1980 if (runtime->transfer_ack_begin)
1981 runtime->transfer_ack_begin(substream);
1983 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
1984 if (!snd_pcm_running(substream) ||
1985 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(substream) < 0)
1986 goto _end;
1988 if (substream->timer_running)
1989 snd_timer_interrupt(substream->timer, 1);
1990 if (runtime->sleep_min)
1991 snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
1992 _end:
1993 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
1994 if (runtime->transfer_ack_end)
1995 runtime->transfer_ack_end(substream);
1996 kill_fasync(&runtime->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
1999 static int snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2000 unsigned int hwoff,
2001 unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
2002 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2004 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2005 int err;
2006 char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
2007 if (substream->ops->copy) {
2008 if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, -1, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
2009 return err;
2010 } else {
2011 char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
2012 snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
2013 if (copy_from_user(hwbuf, buf, frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
2014 return -EFAULT;
2016 return 0;
2019 typedef int (*transfer_f)(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, unsigned int hwoff,
2020 unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
2021 snd_pcm_uframes_t size);
2023 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2024 unsigned long data,
2025 snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
2026 int nonblock,
2027 transfer_f transfer)
2029 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2030 snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
2031 snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
2032 int err = 0;
2034 if (size == 0)
2035 return 0;
2036 if (size > runtime->xfer_align)
2037 size -= size % runtime->xfer_align;
2039 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2040 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2041 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2042 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2043 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2044 break;
2045 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2046 err = -EPIPE;
2047 goto _end_unlock;
2048 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2049 err = -ESTRPIPE;
2050 goto _end_unlock;
2051 default:
2052 err = -EBADFD;
2053 goto _end_unlock;
2056 while (size > 0) {
2057 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
2058 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2059 snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
2060 if (runtime->sleep_min == 0 && runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
2061 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
2062 avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2063 if (((avail < runtime->control->avail_min && size > avail) ||
2064 (size >= runtime->xfer_align && avail < runtime->xfer_align))) {
2065 wait_queue_t wait;
2066 enum { READY, SIGNALED, ERROR, SUSPENDED, EXPIRED, DROPPED } state;
2067 long tout;
2069 if (nonblock) {
2070 err = -EAGAIN;
2071 goto _end_unlock;
2074 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2075 add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
2076 while (1) {
2077 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2078 state = SIGNALED;
2079 break;
2081 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2082 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2083 tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
2084 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2085 if (tout == 0) {
2086 if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
2087 runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED) {
2088 state = runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED ? SUSPENDED : EXPIRED;
2089 break;
2092 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2093 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2094 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2095 state = ERROR;
2096 goto _end_loop;
2097 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2098 state = SUSPENDED;
2099 goto _end_loop;
2100 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
2101 state = DROPPED;
2102 goto _end_loop;
2103 default:
2104 break;
2106 avail = snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
2107 if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2108 state = READY;
2109 break;
2112 _end_loop:
2113 remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
2115 switch (state) {
2116 case ERROR:
2117 err = -EPIPE;
2118 goto _end_unlock;
2119 case SUSPENDED:
2120 err = -ESTRPIPE;
2121 goto _end_unlock;
2122 case SIGNALED:
2123 err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2124 goto _end_unlock;
2125 case EXPIRED:
2126 snd_printd("playback write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
2127 err = -EIO;
2128 goto _end_unlock;
2129 case DROPPED:
2130 err = -EBADFD;
2131 goto _end_unlock;
2132 default:
2133 break;
2136 if (avail > runtime->xfer_align)
2137 avail -= avail % runtime->xfer_align;
2138 frames = size > avail ? avail : size;
2139 cont = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
2140 if (frames > cont)
2141 frames = cont;
2142 snd_assert(frames != 0, snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); return -EINVAL);
2143 appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
2144 appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
2145 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2146 if ((err = transfer(substream, appl_ofs, data, offset, frames)) < 0)
2147 goto _end;
2148 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2149 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2150 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2151 err = -EPIPE;
2152 goto _end_unlock;
2153 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2154 err = -ESTRPIPE;
2155 goto _end_unlock;
2156 default:
2157 break;
2159 appl_ptr += frames;
2160 if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
2161 appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2162 runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2163 if (substream->ops->ack)
2164 substream->ops->ack(substream);
2166 offset += frames;
2167 size -= frames;
2168 xfer += frames;
2169 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
2170 snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime) >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->start_threshold) {
2171 err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
2172 if (err < 0)
2173 goto _end_unlock;
2175 if (runtime->sleep_min &&
2176 runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
2177 snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2179 _end_unlock:
2180 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2181 _end:
2182 return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
2185 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, const void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
2187 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2188 int nonblock;
2190 snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2191 runtime = substream->runtime;
2192 snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2193 snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2194 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2195 return -EBADFD;
2197 snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2198 nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2199 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
2200 if (substream->oss.oss) {
2201 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
2202 if (setup != NULL) {
2203 if (setup->nonblock)
2204 nonblock = 1;
2205 else if (setup->block)
2206 nonblock = 0;
2209 #endif
2211 if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED &&
2212 runtime->channels > 1)
2213 return -EINVAL;
2214 return snd_pcm_lib_write1(substream, (unsigned long)buf, size, nonblock,
2215 snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer);
2218 static int snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2219 unsigned int hwoff,
2220 unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
2221 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2223 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2224 int err;
2225 void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
2226 int channels = runtime->channels;
2227 int c;
2228 if (substream->ops->copy) {
2229 snd_assert(substream->ops->silence != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2230 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
2231 if (*bufs == NULL) {
2232 if ((err = substream->ops->silence(substream, c, hwoff, frames)) < 0)
2233 return err;
2234 } else {
2235 char __user *buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
2236 if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, c, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
2237 return err;
2240 } else {
2241 /* default transfer behaviour */
2242 size_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
2243 snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
2244 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
2245 char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
2246 if (*bufs == NULL) {
2247 snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime->format, hwbuf, frames);
2248 } else {
2249 char __user *buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
2250 if (copy_from_user(hwbuf, buf, samples_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
2251 return -EFAULT;
2255 return 0;
2258 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2259 void __user **bufs,
2260 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2262 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2263 int nonblock;
2265 snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2266 runtime = substream->runtime;
2267 snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2268 snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2269 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2270 return -EBADFD;
2272 snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2273 nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2274 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
2275 if (substream->oss.oss) {
2276 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
2277 if (setup != NULL) {
2278 if (setup->nonblock)
2279 nonblock = 1;
2280 else if (setup->block)
2281 nonblock = 0;
2284 #endif
2286 if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
2287 return -EINVAL;
2288 return snd_pcm_lib_write1(substream, (unsigned long)bufs, frames,
2289 nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer);
2292 static int snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2293 unsigned int hwoff,
2294 unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
2295 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2297 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2298 int err;
2299 char __user *buf = (char __user *) data + frames_to_bytes(runtime, off);
2300 if (substream->ops->copy) {
2301 if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, -1, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
2302 return err;
2303 } else {
2304 char *hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + frames_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
2305 snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
2306 if (copy_to_user(buf, hwbuf, frames_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
2307 return -EFAULT;
2309 return 0;
2312 static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read1(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2313 unsigned long data,
2314 snd_pcm_uframes_t size,
2315 int nonblock,
2316 transfer_f transfer)
2318 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2319 snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer = 0;
2320 snd_pcm_uframes_t offset = 0;
2321 int err = 0;
2323 if (size == 0)
2324 return 0;
2325 if (size > runtime->xfer_align)
2326 size -= size % runtime->xfer_align;
2328 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2329 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2330 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
2331 if (size >= runtime->start_threshold) {
2332 err = snd_pcm_start(substream);
2333 if (err < 0)
2334 goto _end_unlock;
2336 break;
2337 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2338 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
2339 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
2340 break;
2341 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2342 err = -EPIPE;
2343 goto _end_unlock;
2344 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2345 err = -ESTRPIPE;
2346 goto _end_unlock;
2347 default:
2348 err = -EBADFD;
2349 goto _end_unlock;
2352 while (size > 0) {
2353 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames, appl_ptr, appl_ofs;
2354 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
2355 snd_pcm_uframes_t cont;
2356 if (runtime->sleep_min == 0 && runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
2357 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
2358 __draining:
2359 avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2360 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
2361 if (avail < runtime->xfer_align) {
2362 err = -EPIPE;
2363 goto _end_unlock;
2365 } else if ((avail < runtime->control->avail_min && size > avail) ||
2366 (size >= runtime->xfer_align && avail < runtime->xfer_align)) {
2367 wait_queue_t wait;
2368 enum { READY, SIGNALED, ERROR, SUSPENDED, EXPIRED, DROPPED } state;
2369 long tout;
2371 if (nonblock) {
2372 err = -EAGAIN;
2373 goto _end_unlock;
2376 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
2377 add_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
2378 while (1) {
2379 if (signal_pending(current)) {
2380 state = SIGNALED;
2381 break;
2383 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2384 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2385 tout = schedule_timeout(10 * HZ);
2386 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2387 if (tout == 0) {
2388 if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED &&
2389 runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED) {
2390 state = runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED ? SUSPENDED : EXPIRED;
2391 break;
2394 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2395 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2396 state = ERROR;
2397 goto _end_loop;
2398 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2399 state = SUSPENDED;
2400 goto _end_loop;
2401 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
2402 goto __draining;
2403 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
2404 state = DROPPED;
2405 goto _end_loop;
2406 default:
2407 break;
2409 avail = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
2410 if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min) {
2411 state = READY;
2412 break;
2415 _end_loop:
2416 remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
2418 switch (state) {
2419 case ERROR:
2420 err = -EPIPE;
2421 goto _end_unlock;
2422 case SUSPENDED:
2423 err = -ESTRPIPE;
2424 goto _end_unlock;
2425 case SIGNALED:
2426 err = -ERESTARTSYS;
2427 goto _end_unlock;
2428 case EXPIRED:
2429 snd_printd("capture read error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
2430 err = -EIO;
2431 goto _end_unlock;
2432 case DROPPED:
2433 err = -EBADFD;
2434 goto _end_unlock;
2435 default:
2436 break;
2439 if (avail > runtime->xfer_align)
2440 avail -= avail % runtime->xfer_align;
2441 frames = size > avail ? avail : size;
2442 cont = runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
2443 if (frames > cont)
2444 frames = cont;
2445 snd_assert(frames != 0, snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream); return -EINVAL);
2446 appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
2447 appl_ofs = appl_ptr % runtime->buffer_size;
2448 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2449 if ((err = transfer(substream, appl_ofs, data, offset, frames)) < 0)
2450 goto _end;
2451 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
2452 switch (runtime->status->state) {
2453 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
2454 err = -EPIPE;
2455 goto _end_unlock;
2456 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
2457 err = -ESTRPIPE;
2458 goto _end_unlock;
2459 default:
2460 break;
2462 appl_ptr += frames;
2463 if (appl_ptr >= runtime->boundary)
2464 appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
2465 runtime->control->appl_ptr = appl_ptr;
2466 if (substream->ops->ack)
2467 substream->ops->ack(substream);
2469 offset += frames;
2470 size -= frames;
2471 xfer += frames;
2472 if (runtime->sleep_min &&
2473 runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
2474 snd_pcm_tick_prepare(substream);
2476 _end_unlock:
2477 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
2478 _end:
2479 return xfer > 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t)xfer : err;
2482 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream, void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t size)
2484 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2485 int nonblock;
2487 snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2488 runtime = substream->runtime;
2489 snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2490 snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2491 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2492 return -EBADFD;
2494 snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2495 nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2496 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
2497 if (substream->oss.oss) {
2498 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
2499 if (setup != NULL) {
2500 if (setup->nonblock)
2501 nonblock = 1;
2502 else if (setup->block)
2503 nonblock = 0;
2506 #endif
2507 if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED)
2508 return -EINVAL;
2509 return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream, (unsigned long)buf, size, nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer);
2512 static int snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2513 unsigned int hwoff,
2514 unsigned long data, unsigned int off,
2515 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2517 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
2518 int err;
2519 void __user **bufs = (void __user **)data;
2520 int channels = runtime->channels;
2521 int c;
2522 if (substream->ops->copy) {
2523 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
2524 char __user *buf;
2525 if (*bufs == NULL)
2526 continue;
2527 buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
2528 if ((err = substream->ops->copy(substream, c, hwoff, buf, frames)) < 0)
2529 return err;
2531 } else {
2532 snd_pcm_uframes_t dma_csize = runtime->dma_bytes / channels;
2533 snd_assert(runtime->dma_area, return -EFAULT);
2534 for (c = 0; c < channels; ++c, ++bufs) {
2535 char *hwbuf;
2536 char __user *buf;
2537 if (*bufs == NULL)
2538 continue;
2540 hwbuf = runtime->dma_area + (c * dma_csize) + samples_to_bytes(runtime, hwoff);
2541 buf = *bufs + samples_to_bytes(runtime, off);
2542 if (copy_to_user(buf, hwbuf, samples_to_bytes(runtime, frames)))
2543 return -EFAULT;
2546 return 0;
2549 snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(snd_pcm_substream_t *substream,
2550 void __user **bufs,
2551 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
2553 snd_pcm_runtime_t *runtime;
2554 int nonblock;
2556 snd_assert(substream != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2557 runtime = substream->runtime;
2558 snd_assert(runtime != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2559 snd_assert(substream->ops->copy != NULL || runtime->dma_area != NULL, return -EINVAL);
2560 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
2561 return -EBADFD;
2563 snd_assert(substream->ffile != NULL, return -ENXIO);
2564 nonblock = !!(substream->ffile->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2565 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
2566 if (substream->oss.oss) {
2567 snd_pcm_oss_setup_t *setup = substream->oss.setup;
2568 if (setup != NULL) {
2569 if (setup->nonblock)
2570 nonblock = 1;
2571 else if (setup->block)
2572 nonblock = 0;
2575 #endif
2577 if (runtime->access != SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
2578 return -EINVAL;
2579 return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream, (unsigned long)bufs, frames, nonblock, snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer);
2583 * Exported symbols
2586 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_refine);
2587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_list);
2588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_ratnum);
2589 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_params_any);
2590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_min);
2591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_set);
2592 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty);
2593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_setinteger);
2594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_value_min);
2595 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_value_max);
2596 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_mask);
2597 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_first);
2598 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_last);
2599 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_near);
2600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_set);
2601 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
2602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init);
2603 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete);
2604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list);
2605 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step);
2606 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums);
2607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens);
2608 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits);
2609 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax);
2610 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer);
2611 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2);
2612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_rule_add);
2613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_ops);
2614 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_sync);
2615 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_ioctl);
2616 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
2617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_period_elapsed);
2618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_write);
2619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_read);
2620 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_writev);
2621 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_readv);
2622 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes);
2623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes);
2624 /* pcm_memory.c */
2625 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all);
2626 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages);
2627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all);
2628 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page);
2629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages);
2630 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_free_pages);