1 /* SIP extension for IP connection tracking.
3 * (C) 2005 by Christian Hentschel <chentschel@arnet.com.ar>
4 * based on RR's ip_conntrack_ftp.c and other modules.
5 * (C) 2007 United Security Providers
6 * (C) 2007, 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/ctype.h>
15 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
16 #include <linux/inet.h>
18 #include <linux/udp.h>
19 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
21 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
22 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
23 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
24 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
25 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.h>
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Hentschel <chentschel@arnet.com.ar>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SIP connection tracking helper");
30 MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_sip");
31 MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER("sip");
34 static unsigned short ports
[MAX_PORTS
];
35 static unsigned int ports_c
;
36 module_param_array(ports
, ushort
, &ports_c
, 0400);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ports
, "port numbers of SIP servers");
39 static unsigned int sip_timeout __read_mostly
= SIP_TIMEOUT
;
40 module_param(sip_timeout
, uint
, 0600);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sip_timeout
, "timeout for the master SIP session");
43 static int sip_direct_signalling __read_mostly
= 1;
44 module_param(sip_direct_signalling
, int, 0600);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sip_direct_signalling
, "expect incoming calls from registrar "
48 static int sip_direct_media __read_mostly
= 1;
49 module_param(sip_direct_media
, int, 0600);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sip_direct_media
, "Expect Media streams between signalling "
51 "endpoints only (default 1)");
53 unsigned int (*nf_nat_sip_hook
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
55 unsigned int *datalen
) __read_mostly
;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_sip_hook
);
58 unsigned int (*nf_nat_sip_expect_hook
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
60 unsigned int *datalen
,
61 struct nf_conntrack_expect
*exp
,
62 unsigned int matchoff
,
63 unsigned int matchlen
) __read_mostly
;
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_sip_expect_hook
);
66 unsigned int (*nf_nat_sdp_addr_hook
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
69 unsigned int *datalen
,
70 enum sdp_header_types type
,
71 enum sdp_header_types term
,
72 const union nf_inet_addr
*addr
)
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_sdp_addr_hook
);
76 unsigned int (*nf_nat_sdp_port_hook
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
78 unsigned int *datalen
,
79 unsigned int matchoff
,
80 unsigned int matchlen
,
81 u_int16_t port
) __read_mostly
;
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_sdp_port_hook
);
84 unsigned int (*nf_nat_sdp_session_hook
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
87 unsigned int *datalen
,
88 const union nf_inet_addr
*addr
)
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_sdp_session_hook
);
92 unsigned int (*nf_nat_sdp_media_hook
)(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
94 unsigned int *datalen
,
95 struct nf_conntrack_expect
*rtp_exp
,
96 struct nf_conntrack_expect
*rtcp_exp
,
97 unsigned int mediaoff
,
98 unsigned int medialen
,
99 union nf_inet_addr
*rtp_addr
)
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_nat_sdp_media_hook
);
103 static int string_len(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
104 const char *limit
, int *shift
)
108 while (dptr
< limit
&& isalpha(*dptr
)) {
115 static int digits_len(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
116 const char *limit
, int *shift
)
119 while (dptr
< limit
&& isdigit(*dptr
)) {
126 /* get media type + port length */
127 static int media_len(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
128 const char *limit
, int *shift
)
130 int len
= string_len(ct
, dptr
, limit
, shift
);
133 if (dptr
>= limit
|| *dptr
!= ' ')
138 return len
+ digits_len(ct
, dptr
, limit
, shift
);
141 static int parse_addr(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *cp
,
142 const char **endp
, union nf_inet_addr
*addr
,
148 memset(addr
, 0, sizeof(*addr
));
149 switch (nf_ct_l3num(ct
)) {
151 ret
= in4_pton(cp
, limit
- cp
, (u8
*)&addr
->ip
, -1, &end
);
154 ret
= in6_pton(cp
, limit
- cp
, (u8
*)&addr
->ip6
, -1, &end
);
160 if (ret
== 0 || end
== cp
)
167 /* skip ip address. returns its length. */
168 static int epaddr_len(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
169 const char *limit
, int *shift
)
171 union nf_inet_addr addr
;
172 const char *aux
= dptr
;
174 if (!parse_addr(ct
, dptr
, &dptr
, &addr
, limit
)) {
175 pr_debug("ip: %s parse failed.!\n", dptr
);
182 dptr
+= digits_len(ct
, dptr
, limit
, shift
);
187 /* get address length, skiping user info. */
188 static int skp_epaddr_len(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
189 const char *limit
, int *shift
)
191 const char *start
= dptr
;
194 /* Search for @, but stop at the end of the line.
195 * We are inside a sip: URI, so we don't need to worry about
196 * continuation lines. */
197 while (dptr
< limit
&&
198 *dptr
!= '@' && *dptr
!= '\r' && *dptr
!= '\n') {
203 if (dptr
< limit
&& *dptr
== '@') {
211 return epaddr_len(ct
, dptr
, limit
, shift
);
214 /* Parse a SIP request line of the form:
216 * Request-Line = Method SP Request-URI SP SIP-Version CRLF
218 * and return the offset and length of the address contained in the Request-URI.
220 int ct_sip_parse_request(const struct nf_conn
*ct
,
221 const char *dptr
, unsigned int datalen
,
222 unsigned int *matchoff
, unsigned int *matchlen
,
223 union nf_inet_addr
*addr
, __be16
*port
)
225 const char *start
= dptr
, *limit
= dptr
+ datalen
, *end
;
230 /* Skip method and following whitespace */
231 mlen
= string_len(ct
, dptr
, limit
, NULL
);
239 limit
-= strlen("sip:");
240 for (; dptr
< limit
; dptr
++) {
241 if (*dptr
== '\r' || *dptr
== '\n')
243 if (strnicmp(dptr
, "sip:", strlen("sip:")) == 0)
246 if (!skp_epaddr_len(ct
, dptr
, limit
, &shift
))
250 if (!parse_addr(ct
, dptr
, &end
, addr
, limit
))
252 if (end
< limit
&& *end
== ':') {
254 p
= simple_strtoul(end
, (char **)&end
, 10);
255 if (p
< 1024 || p
> 65535)
259 *port
= htons(SIP_PORT
);
263 *matchoff
= dptr
- start
;
264 *matchlen
= end
- dptr
;
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ct_sip_parse_request
);
269 /* SIP header parsing: SIP headers are located at the beginning of a line, but
270 * may span several lines, in which case the continuation lines begin with a
271 * whitespace character. RFC 2543 allows lines to be terminated with CR, LF or
272 * CRLF, RFC 3261 allows only CRLF, we support both.
274 * Headers are followed by (optionally) whitespace, a colon, again (optionally)
275 * whitespace and the values. Whitespace in this context means any amount of
276 * tabs, spaces and continuation lines, which are treated as a single whitespace
279 * Some headers may appear multiple times. A comma seperated list of values is
280 * equivalent to multiple headers.
282 static const struct sip_header ct_sip_hdrs
[] = {
283 [SIP_HDR_CSEQ
] = SIP_HDR("CSeq", NULL
, NULL
, digits_len
),
284 [SIP_HDR_FROM
] = SIP_HDR("From", "f", "sip:", skp_epaddr_len
),
285 [SIP_HDR_TO
] = SIP_HDR("To", "t", "sip:", skp_epaddr_len
),
286 [SIP_HDR_CONTACT
] = SIP_HDR("Contact", "m", "sip:", skp_epaddr_len
),
287 [SIP_HDR_VIA
] = SIP_HDR("Via", "v", "UDP ", epaddr_len
),
288 [SIP_HDR_EXPIRES
] = SIP_HDR("Expires", NULL
, NULL
, digits_len
),
289 [SIP_HDR_CONTENT_LENGTH
] = SIP_HDR("Content-Length", "l", NULL
, digits_len
),
292 static const char *sip_follow_continuation(const char *dptr
, const char *limit
)
294 /* Walk past newline */
298 /* Skip '\n' in CR LF */
299 if (*(dptr
- 1) == '\r' && *dptr
== '\n') {
304 /* Continuation line? */
305 if (*dptr
!= ' ' && *dptr
!= '\t')
308 /* skip leading whitespace */
309 for (; dptr
< limit
; dptr
++) {
310 if (*dptr
!= ' ' && *dptr
!= '\t')
316 static const char *sip_skip_whitespace(const char *dptr
, const char *limit
)
318 for (; dptr
< limit
; dptr
++) {
321 if (*dptr
!= '\r' && *dptr
!= '\n')
323 dptr
= sip_follow_continuation(dptr
, limit
);
330 /* Search within a SIP header value, dealing with continuation lines */
331 static const char *ct_sip_header_search(const char *dptr
, const char *limit
,
332 const char *needle
, unsigned int len
)
334 for (limit
-= len
; dptr
< limit
; dptr
++) {
335 if (*dptr
== '\r' || *dptr
== '\n') {
336 dptr
= sip_follow_continuation(dptr
, limit
);
342 if (strnicmp(dptr
, needle
, len
) == 0)
348 int ct_sip_get_header(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
349 unsigned int dataoff
, unsigned int datalen
,
350 enum sip_header_types type
,
351 unsigned int *matchoff
, unsigned int *matchlen
)
353 const struct sip_header
*hdr
= &ct_sip_hdrs
[type
];
354 const char *start
= dptr
, *limit
= dptr
+ datalen
;
357 for (dptr
+= dataoff
; dptr
< limit
; dptr
++) {
358 /* Find beginning of line */
359 if (*dptr
!= '\r' && *dptr
!= '\n')
363 if (*(dptr
- 1) == '\r' && *dptr
== '\n') {
368 /* Skip continuation lines */
369 if (*dptr
== ' ' || *dptr
== '\t')
372 /* Find header. Compact headers must be followed by a
373 * non-alphabetic character to avoid mismatches. */
374 if (limit
- dptr
>= hdr
->len
&&
375 strnicmp(dptr
, hdr
->name
, hdr
->len
) == 0)
377 else if (hdr
->cname
&& limit
- dptr
>= hdr
->clen
+ 1 &&
378 strnicmp(dptr
, hdr
->cname
, hdr
->clen
) == 0 &&
379 !isalpha(*(dptr
+ hdr
->clen
+ 1)))
384 /* Find and skip colon */
385 dptr
= sip_skip_whitespace(dptr
, limit
);
388 if (*dptr
!= ':' || ++dptr
>= limit
)
391 /* Skip whitespace after colon */
392 dptr
= sip_skip_whitespace(dptr
, limit
);
396 *matchoff
= dptr
- start
;
398 dptr
= ct_sip_header_search(dptr
, limit
, hdr
->search
,
405 *matchlen
= hdr
->match_len(ct
, dptr
, limit
, &shift
);
408 *matchoff
= dptr
- start
+ shift
;
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ct_sip_get_header
);
415 /* Get next header field in a list of comma seperated values */
416 static int ct_sip_next_header(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
417 unsigned int dataoff
, unsigned int datalen
,
418 enum sip_header_types type
,
419 unsigned int *matchoff
, unsigned int *matchlen
)
421 const struct sip_header
*hdr
= &ct_sip_hdrs
[type
];
422 const char *start
= dptr
, *limit
= dptr
+ datalen
;
427 dptr
= ct_sip_header_search(dptr
, limit
, ",", strlen(","));
431 dptr
= ct_sip_header_search(dptr
, limit
, hdr
->search
, hdr
->slen
);
436 *matchoff
= dptr
- start
;
437 *matchlen
= hdr
->match_len(ct
, dptr
, limit
, &shift
);
444 /* Walk through headers until a parsable one is found or no header of the
445 * given type is left. */
446 static int ct_sip_walk_headers(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
447 unsigned int dataoff
, unsigned int datalen
,
448 enum sip_header_types type
, int *in_header
,
449 unsigned int *matchoff
, unsigned int *matchlen
)
453 if (in_header
&& *in_header
) {
455 ret
= ct_sip_next_header(ct
, dptr
, dataoff
, datalen
,
456 type
, matchoff
, matchlen
);
461 dataoff
+= *matchoff
;
467 ret
= ct_sip_get_header(ct
, dptr
, dataoff
, datalen
,
468 type
, matchoff
, matchlen
);
473 dataoff
+= *matchoff
;
481 /* Locate a SIP header, parse the URI and return the offset and length of
482 * the address as well as the address and port themselves. A stream of
483 * headers can be parsed by handing in a non-NULL datalen and in_header
486 int ct_sip_parse_header_uri(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
487 unsigned int *dataoff
, unsigned int datalen
,
488 enum sip_header_types type
, int *in_header
,
489 unsigned int *matchoff
, unsigned int *matchlen
,
490 union nf_inet_addr
*addr
, __be16
*port
)
492 const char *c
, *limit
= dptr
+ datalen
;
496 ret
= ct_sip_walk_headers(ct
, dptr
, dataoff
? *dataoff
: 0, datalen
,
497 type
, in_header
, matchoff
, matchlen
);
502 if (!parse_addr(ct
, dptr
+ *matchoff
, &c
, addr
, limit
))
506 p
= simple_strtoul(c
, (char **)&c
, 10);
507 if (p
< 1024 || p
> 65535)
511 *port
= htons(SIP_PORT
);
517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ct_sip_parse_header_uri
);
519 /* Parse address from header parameter and return address, offset and length */
520 int ct_sip_parse_address_param(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
521 unsigned int dataoff
, unsigned int datalen
,
523 unsigned int *matchoff
, unsigned int *matchlen
,
524 union nf_inet_addr
*addr
)
526 const char *limit
= dptr
+ datalen
;
527 const char *start
, *end
;
529 limit
= ct_sip_header_search(dptr
+ dataoff
, limit
, ",", strlen(","));
531 limit
= dptr
+ datalen
;
533 start
= ct_sip_header_search(dptr
+ dataoff
, limit
, name
, strlen(name
));
537 start
+= strlen(name
);
538 if (!parse_addr(ct
, start
, &end
, addr
, limit
))
540 *matchoff
= start
- dptr
;
541 *matchlen
= end
- start
;
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ct_sip_parse_address_param
);
546 /* Parse numerical header parameter and return value, offset and length */
547 int ct_sip_parse_numerical_param(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
548 unsigned int dataoff
, unsigned int datalen
,
550 unsigned int *matchoff
, unsigned int *matchlen
,
553 const char *limit
= dptr
+ datalen
;
557 limit
= ct_sip_header_search(dptr
+ dataoff
, limit
, ",", strlen(","));
559 limit
= dptr
+ datalen
;
561 start
= ct_sip_header_search(dptr
+ dataoff
, limit
, name
, strlen(name
));
565 start
+= strlen(name
);
566 *val
= simple_strtoul(start
, &end
, 0);
569 if (matchoff
&& matchlen
) {
570 *matchoff
= start
- dptr
;
571 *matchlen
= end
- start
;
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ct_sip_parse_numerical_param
);
577 /* SDP header parsing: a SDP session description contains an ordered set of
578 * headers, starting with a section containing general session parameters,
579 * optionally followed by multiple media descriptions.
581 * SDP headers always start at the beginning of a line. According to RFC 2327:
582 * "The sequence CRLF (0x0d0a) is used to end a record, although parsers should
583 * be tolerant and also accept records terminated with a single newline
584 * character". We handle both cases.
586 static const struct sip_header ct_sdp_hdrs
[] = {
587 [SDP_HDR_VERSION
] = SDP_HDR("v=", NULL
, digits_len
),
588 [SDP_HDR_OWNER_IP4
] = SDP_HDR("o=", "IN IP4 ", epaddr_len
),
589 [SDP_HDR_CONNECTION_IP4
] = SDP_HDR("c=", "IN IP4 ", epaddr_len
),
590 [SDP_HDR_OWNER_IP6
] = SDP_HDR("o=", "IN IP6 ", epaddr_len
),
591 [SDP_HDR_CONNECTION_IP6
] = SDP_HDR("c=", "IN IP6 ", epaddr_len
),
592 [SDP_HDR_MEDIA
] = SDP_HDR("m=", NULL
, media_len
),
595 /* Linear string search within SDP header values */
596 static const char *ct_sdp_header_search(const char *dptr
, const char *limit
,
597 const char *needle
, unsigned int len
)
599 for (limit
-= len
; dptr
< limit
; dptr
++) {
600 if (*dptr
== '\r' || *dptr
== '\n')
602 if (strncmp(dptr
, needle
, len
) == 0)
608 /* Locate a SDP header (optionally a substring within the header value),
609 * optionally stopping at the first occurence of the term header, parse
610 * it and return the offset and length of the data we're interested in.
612 int ct_sip_get_sdp_header(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
613 unsigned int dataoff
, unsigned int datalen
,
614 enum sdp_header_types type
,
615 enum sdp_header_types term
,
616 unsigned int *matchoff
, unsigned int *matchlen
)
618 const struct sip_header
*hdr
= &ct_sdp_hdrs
[type
];
619 const struct sip_header
*thdr
= &ct_sdp_hdrs
[term
];
620 const char *start
= dptr
, *limit
= dptr
+ datalen
;
623 for (dptr
+= dataoff
; dptr
< limit
; dptr
++) {
624 /* Find beginning of line */
625 if (*dptr
!= '\r' && *dptr
!= '\n')
629 if (*(dptr
- 1) == '\r' && *dptr
== '\n') {
634 if (term
!= SDP_HDR_UNSPEC
&&
635 limit
- dptr
>= thdr
->len
&&
636 strnicmp(dptr
, thdr
->name
, thdr
->len
) == 0)
638 else if (limit
- dptr
>= hdr
->len
&&
639 strnicmp(dptr
, hdr
->name
, hdr
->len
) == 0)
644 *matchoff
= dptr
- start
;
646 dptr
= ct_sdp_header_search(dptr
, limit
, hdr
->search
,
653 *matchlen
= hdr
->match_len(ct
, dptr
, limit
, &shift
);
656 *matchoff
= dptr
- start
+ shift
;
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ct_sip_get_sdp_header
);
663 static int ct_sip_parse_sdp_addr(const struct nf_conn
*ct
, const char *dptr
,
664 unsigned int dataoff
, unsigned int datalen
,
665 enum sdp_header_types type
,
666 enum sdp_header_types term
,
667 unsigned int *matchoff
, unsigned int *matchlen
,
668 union nf_inet_addr
*addr
)
672 ret
= ct_sip_get_sdp_header(ct
, dptr
, dataoff
, datalen
, type
, term
,
677 if (!parse_addr(ct
, dptr
+ *matchoff
, NULL
, addr
,
678 dptr
+ *matchoff
+ *matchlen
))
683 static int refresh_signalling_expectation(struct nf_conn
*ct
,
684 union nf_inet_addr
*addr
,
686 unsigned int expires
)
688 struct nf_conn_help
*help
= nfct_help(ct
);
689 struct nf_conntrack_expect
*exp
;
690 struct hlist_node
*n
, *next
;
693 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock
);
694 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(exp
, n
, next
, &help
->expectations
, lnode
) {
695 if (exp
->class != SIP_EXPECT_SIGNALLING
||
696 !nf_inet_addr_cmp(&exp
->tuple
.dst
.u3
, addr
) ||
697 exp
->tuple
.dst
.u
.udp
.port
!= port
)
699 if (!del_timer(&exp
->timeout
))
701 exp
->flags
&= ~NF_CT_EXPECT_INACTIVE
;
702 exp
->timeout
.expires
= jiffies
+ expires
* HZ
;
703 add_timer(&exp
->timeout
);
707 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock
);
711 static void flush_expectations(struct nf_conn
*ct
, bool media
)
713 struct nf_conn_help
*help
= nfct_help(ct
);
714 struct nf_conntrack_expect
*exp
;
715 struct hlist_node
*n
, *next
;
717 spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock
);
718 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(exp
, n
, next
, &help
->expectations
, lnode
) {
719 if ((exp
->class != SIP_EXPECT_SIGNALLING
) ^ media
)
721 if (!del_timer(&exp
->timeout
))
723 nf_ct_unlink_expect(exp
);
724 nf_ct_expect_put(exp
);
728 spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_lock
);
731 static int set_expected_rtp_rtcp(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
732 const char **dptr
, unsigned int *datalen
,
733 union nf_inet_addr
*daddr
, __be16 port
,
734 enum sip_expectation_classes
class,
735 unsigned int mediaoff
, unsigned int medialen
)
737 struct nf_conntrack_expect
*exp
, *rtp_exp
, *rtcp_exp
;
738 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
739 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
740 struct net
*net
= nf_ct_net(ct
);
741 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir
= CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo
);
742 union nf_inet_addr
*saddr
;
743 struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple
;
744 int direct_rtp
= 0, skip_expect
= 0, ret
= NF_DROP
;
746 __be16 rtp_port
, rtcp_port
;
747 typeof(nf_nat_sdp_port_hook
) nf_nat_sdp_port
;
748 typeof(nf_nat_sdp_media_hook
) nf_nat_sdp_media
;
751 if (sip_direct_media
) {
752 if (!nf_inet_addr_cmp(daddr
, &ct
->tuplehash
[dir
].tuple
.src
.u3
))
754 saddr
= &ct
->tuplehash
[!dir
].tuple
.src
.u3
;
757 /* We need to check whether the registration exists before attempting
758 * to register it since we can see the same media description multiple
759 * times on different connections in case multiple endpoints receive
762 * RTP optimization: if we find a matching media channel expectation
763 * and both the expectation and this connection are SNATed, we assume
764 * both sides can reach each other directly and use the final
765 * destination address from the expectation. We still need to keep
766 * the NATed expectations for media that might arrive from the
767 * outside, and additionally need to expect the direct RTP stream
768 * in case it passes through us even without NAT.
770 memset(&tuple
, 0, sizeof(tuple
));
772 tuple
.src
.u3
= *saddr
;
773 tuple
.src
.l3num
= nf_ct_l3num(ct
);
774 tuple
.dst
.protonum
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
775 tuple
.dst
.u3
= *daddr
;
776 tuple
.dst
.u
.udp
.port
= port
;
780 exp
= __nf_ct_expect_find(net
, &tuple
);
782 if (!exp
|| exp
->master
== ct
||
783 nfct_help(exp
->master
)->helper
!= nfct_help(ct
)->helper
||
786 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
787 if (exp
->tuple
.src
.l3num
== AF_INET
&& !direct_rtp
&&
788 (exp
->saved_ip
!= exp
->tuple
.dst
.u3
.ip
||
789 exp
->saved_proto
.udp
.port
!= exp
->tuple
.dst
.u
.udp
.port
) &&
790 ct
->status
& IPS_NAT_MASK
) {
791 daddr
->ip
= exp
->saved_ip
;
792 tuple
.dst
.u3
.ip
= exp
->saved_ip
;
793 tuple
.dst
.u
.udp
.port
= exp
->saved_proto
.udp
.port
;
798 } while (!skip_expect
);
801 base_port
= ntohs(tuple
.dst
.u
.udp
.port
) & ~1;
802 rtp_port
= htons(base_port
);
803 rtcp_port
= htons(base_port
+ 1);
806 nf_nat_sdp_port
= rcu_dereference(nf_nat_sdp_port_hook
);
807 if (nf_nat_sdp_port
&&
808 !nf_nat_sdp_port(skb
, dptr
, datalen
,
809 mediaoff
, medialen
, ntohs(rtp_port
)))
816 rtp_exp
= nf_ct_expect_alloc(ct
);
819 nf_ct_expect_init(rtp_exp
, class, nf_ct_l3num(ct
), saddr
, daddr
,
820 IPPROTO_UDP
, NULL
, &rtp_port
);
822 rtcp_exp
= nf_ct_expect_alloc(ct
);
823 if (rtcp_exp
== NULL
)
825 nf_ct_expect_init(rtcp_exp
, class, nf_ct_l3num(ct
), saddr
, daddr
,
826 IPPROTO_UDP
, NULL
, &rtcp_port
);
828 nf_nat_sdp_media
= rcu_dereference(nf_nat_sdp_media_hook
);
829 if (nf_nat_sdp_media
&& ct
->status
& IPS_NAT_MASK
&& !direct_rtp
)
830 ret
= nf_nat_sdp_media(skb
, dptr
, datalen
, rtp_exp
, rtcp_exp
,
831 mediaoff
, medialen
, daddr
);
833 if (nf_ct_expect_related(rtp_exp
) == 0) {
834 if (nf_ct_expect_related(rtcp_exp
) != 0)
835 nf_ct_unexpect_related(rtp_exp
);
840 nf_ct_expect_put(rtcp_exp
);
842 nf_ct_expect_put(rtp_exp
);
847 static const struct sdp_media_type sdp_media_types
[] = {
848 SDP_MEDIA_TYPE("audio ", SIP_EXPECT_AUDIO
),
849 SDP_MEDIA_TYPE("video ", SIP_EXPECT_VIDEO
),
852 static const struct sdp_media_type
*sdp_media_type(const char *dptr
,
853 unsigned int matchoff
,
854 unsigned int matchlen
)
856 const struct sdp_media_type
*t
;
859 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(sdp_media_types
); i
++) {
860 t
= &sdp_media_types
[i
];
861 if (matchlen
< t
->len
||
862 strncmp(dptr
+ matchoff
, t
->name
, t
->len
))
869 static int process_sdp(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
870 const char **dptr
, unsigned int *datalen
,
873 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
874 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
875 struct nf_conn_help
*help
= nfct_help(ct
);
876 unsigned int matchoff
, matchlen
;
877 unsigned int mediaoff
, medialen
;
879 unsigned int caddr_len
, maddr_len
;
881 union nf_inet_addr caddr
, maddr
, rtp_addr
;
883 enum sdp_header_types c_hdr
;
884 const struct sdp_media_type
*t
;
886 typeof(nf_nat_sdp_addr_hook
) nf_nat_sdp_addr
;
887 typeof(nf_nat_sdp_session_hook
) nf_nat_sdp_session
;
889 nf_nat_sdp_addr
= rcu_dereference(nf_nat_sdp_addr_hook
);
890 c_hdr
= nf_ct_l3num(ct
) == AF_INET
? SDP_HDR_CONNECTION_IP4
:
891 SDP_HDR_CONNECTION_IP6
;
893 /* Find beginning of session description */
894 if (ct_sip_get_sdp_header(ct
, *dptr
, 0, *datalen
,
895 SDP_HDR_VERSION
, SDP_HDR_UNSPEC
,
896 &matchoff
, &matchlen
) <= 0)
900 /* The connection information is contained in the session description
901 * and/or once per media description. The first media description marks
902 * the end of the session description. */
904 if (ct_sip_parse_sdp_addr(ct
, *dptr
, sdpoff
, *datalen
,
905 c_hdr
, SDP_HDR_MEDIA
,
906 &matchoff
, &matchlen
, &caddr
) > 0)
907 caddr_len
= matchlen
;
910 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(sdp_media_types
); ) {
911 if (ct_sip_get_sdp_header(ct
, *dptr
, mediaoff
, *datalen
,
912 SDP_HDR_MEDIA
, SDP_HDR_UNSPEC
,
913 &mediaoff
, &medialen
) <= 0)
916 /* Get media type and port number. A media port value of zero
917 * indicates an inactive stream. */
918 t
= sdp_media_type(*dptr
, mediaoff
, medialen
);
920 mediaoff
+= medialen
;
926 port
= simple_strtoul(*dptr
+ mediaoff
, NULL
, 10);
929 if (port
< 1024 || port
> 65535)
932 /* The media description overrides the session description. */
934 if (ct_sip_parse_sdp_addr(ct
, *dptr
, mediaoff
, *datalen
,
935 c_hdr
, SDP_HDR_MEDIA
,
936 &matchoff
, &matchlen
, &maddr
) > 0) {
937 maddr_len
= matchlen
;
938 memcpy(&rtp_addr
, &maddr
, sizeof(rtp_addr
));
939 } else if (caddr_len
)
940 memcpy(&rtp_addr
, &caddr
, sizeof(rtp_addr
));
944 ret
= set_expected_rtp_rtcp(skb
, dptr
, datalen
,
945 &rtp_addr
, htons(port
), t
->class,
947 if (ret
!= NF_ACCEPT
)
950 /* Update media connection address if present */
951 if (maddr_len
&& nf_nat_sdp_addr
&& ct
->status
& IPS_NAT_MASK
) {
952 ret
= nf_nat_sdp_addr(skb
, dptr
, mediaoff
, datalen
,
953 c_hdr
, SDP_HDR_MEDIA
, &rtp_addr
);
954 if (ret
!= NF_ACCEPT
)
960 /* Update session connection and owner addresses */
961 nf_nat_sdp_session
= rcu_dereference(nf_nat_sdp_session_hook
);
962 if (nf_nat_sdp_session
&& ct
->status
& IPS_NAT_MASK
)
963 ret
= nf_nat_sdp_session(skb
, dptr
, sdpoff
, datalen
, &rtp_addr
);
965 if (ret
== NF_ACCEPT
&& i
> 0)
966 help
->help
.ct_sip_info
.invite_cseq
= cseq
;
970 static int process_invite_response(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
971 const char **dptr
, unsigned int *datalen
,
972 unsigned int cseq
, unsigned int code
)
974 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
975 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
976 struct nf_conn_help
*help
= nfct_help(ct
);
978 if ((code
>= 100 && code
<= 199) ||
979 (code
>= 200 && code
<= 299))
980 return process_sdp(skb
, dptr
, datalen
, cseq
);
981 else if (help
->help
.ct_sip_info
.invite_cseq
== cseq
)
982 flush_expectations(ct
, true);
986 static int process_update_response(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
987 const char **dptr
, unsigned int *datalen
,
988 unsigned int cseq
, unsigned int code
)
990 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
991 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
992 struct nf_conn_help
*help
= nfct_help(ct
);
994 if ((code
>= 100 && code
<= 199) ||
995 (code
>= 200 && code
<= 299))
996 return process_sdp(skb
, dptr
, datalen
, cseq
);
997 else if (help
->help
.ct_sip_info
.invite_cseq
== cseq
)
998 flush_expectations(ct
, true);
1002 static int process_prack_response(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1003 const char **dptr
, unsigned int *datalen
,
1004 unsigned int cseq
, unsigned int code
)
1006 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
1007 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
1008 struct nf_conn_help
*help
= nfct_help(ct
);
1010 if ((code
>= 100 && code
<= 199) ||
1011 (code
>= 200 && code
<= 299))
1012 return process_sdp(skb
, dptr
, datalen
, cseq
);
1013 else if (help
->help
.ct_sip_info
.invite_cseq
== cseq
)
1014 flush_expectations(ct
, true);
1018 static int process_bye_request(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1019 const char **dptr
, unsigned int *datalen
,
1022 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
1023 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
1025 flush_expectations(ct
, true);
1029 /* Parse a REGISTER request and create a permanent expectation for incoming
1030 * signalling connections. The expectation is marked inactive and is activated
1031 * when receiving a response indicating success from the registrar.
1033 static int process_register_request(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1034 const char **dptr
, unsigned int *datalen
,
1037 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
1038 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
1039 struct nf_conn_help
*help
= nfct_help(ct
);
1040 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir
= CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo
);
1041 unsigned int matchoff
, matchlen
;
1042 struct nf_conntrack_expect
*exp
;
1043 union nf_inet_addr
*saddr
, daddr
;
1045 unsigned int expires
= 0;
1047 typeof(nf_nat_sip_expect_hook
) nf_nat_sip_expect
;
1049 /* Expected connections can not register again. */
1050 if (ct
->status
& IPS_EXPECTED
)
1053 /* We must check the expiration time: a value of zero signals the
1054 * registrar to release the binding. We'll remove our expectation
1055 * when receiving the new bindings in the response, but we don't
1056 * want to create new ones.
1058 * The expiration time may be contained in Expires: header, the
1059 * Contact: header parameters or the URI parameters.
1061 if (ct_sip_get_header(ct
, *dptr
, 0, *datalen
, SIP_HDR_EXPIRES
,
1062 &matchoff
, &matchlen
) > 0)
1063 expires
= simple_strtoul(*dptr
+ matchoff
, NULL
, 10);
1065 ret
= ct_sip_parse_header_uri(ct
, *dptr
, NULL
, *datalen
,
1066 SIP_HDR_CONTACT
, NULL
,
1067 &matchoff
, &matchlen
, &daddr
, &port
);
1073 /* We don't support third-party registrations */
1074 if (!nf_inet_addr_cmp(&ct
->tuplehash
[dir
].tuple
.src
.u3
, &daddr
))
1077 if (ct_sip_parse_numerical_param(ct
, *dptr
,
1078 matchoff
+ matchlen
, *datalen
,
1079 "expires=", NULL
, NULL
, &expires
) < 0)
1087 exp
= nf_ct_expect_alloc(ct
);
1092 if (sip_direct_signalling
)
1093 saddr
= &ct
->tuplehash
[!dir
].tuple
.src
.u3
;
1095 nf_ct_expect_init(exp
, SIP_EXPECT_SIGNALLING
, nf_ct_l3num(ct
),
1096 saddr
, &daddr
, IPPROTO_UDP
, NULL
, &port
);
1097 exp
->timeout
.expires
= sip_timeout
* HZ
;
1098 exp
->helper
= nfct_help(ct
)->helper
;
1099 exp
->flags
= NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT
| NF_CT_EXPECT_INACTIVE
;
1101 nf_nat_sip_expect
= rcu_dereference(nf_nat_sip_expect_hook
);
1102 if (nf_nat_sip_expect
&& ct
->status
& IPS_NAT_MASK
)
1103 ret
= nf_nat_sip_expect(skb
, dptr
, datalen
, exp
,
1104 matchoff
, matchlen
);
1106 if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp
) != 0)
1111 nf_ct_expect_put(exp
);
1114 if (ret
== NF_ACCEPT
)
1115 help
->help
.ct_sip_info
.register_cseq
= cseq
;
1119 static int process_register_response(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1120 const char **dptr
, unsigned int *datalen
,
1121 unsigned int cseq
, unsigned int code
)
1123 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
1124 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
1125 struct nf_conn_help
*help
= nfct_help(ct
);
1126 enum ip_conntrack_dir dir
= CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo
);
1127 union nf_inet_addr addr
;
1129 unsigned int matchoff
, matchlen
, dataoff
= 0;
1130 unsigned int expires
= 0;
1131 int in_contact
= 0, ret
;
1133 /* According to RFC 3261, "UAs MUST NOT send a new registration until
1134 * they have received a final response from the registrar for the
1135 * previous one or the previous REGISTER request has timed out".
1137 * However, some servers fail to detect retransmissions and send late
1138 * responses, so we store the sequence number of the last valid
1139 * request and compare it here.
1141 if (help
->help
.ct_sip_info
.register_cseq
!= cseq
)
1144 if (code
>= 100 && code
<= 199)
1146 if (code
< 200 || code
> 299)
1149 if (ct_sip_get_header(ct
, *dptr
, 0, *datalen
, SIP_HDR_EXPIRES
,
1150 &matchoff
, &matchlen
) > 0)
1151 expires
= simple_strtoul(*dptr
+ matchoff
, NULL
, 10);
1154 unsigned int c_expires
= expires
;
1156 ret
= ct_sip_parse_header_uri(ct
, *dptr
, &dataoff
, *datalen
,
1157 SIP_HDR_CONTACT
, &in_contact
,
1158 &matchoff
, &matchlen
,
1165 /* We don't support third-party registrations */
1166 if (!nf_inet_addr_cmp(&ct
->tuplehash
[dir
].tuple
.dst
.u3
, &addr
))
1169 ret
= ct_sip_parse_numerical_param(ct
, *dptr
,
1170 matchoff
+ matchlen
,
1171 *datalen
, "expires=",
1172 NULL
, NULL
, &c_expires
);
1177 if (refresh_signalling_expectation(ct
, &addr
, port
, c_expires
))
1182 flush_expectations(ct
, false);
1186 static const struct sip_handler sip_handlers
[] = {
1187 SIP_HANDLER("INVITE", process_sdp
, process_invite_response
),
1188 SIP_HANDLER("UPDATE", process_sdp
, process_update_response
),
1189 SIP_HANDLER("ACK", process_sdp
, NULL
),
1190 SIP_HANDLER("PRACK", process_sdp
, process_prack_response
),
1191 SIP_HANDLER("BYE", process_bye_request
, NULL
),
1192 SIP_HANDLER("REGISTER", process_register_request
, process_register_response
),
1195 static int process_sip_response(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1196 const char **dptr
, unsigned int *datalen
)
1198 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
1199 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
1200 unsigned int matchoff
, matchlen
;
1201 unsigned int code
, cseq
, dataoff
, i
;
1203 if (*datalen
< strlen("SIP/2.0 200"))
1205 code
= simple_strtoul(*dptr
+ strlen("SIP/2.0 "), NULL
, 10);
1209 if (ct_sip_get_header(ct
, *dptr
, 0, *datalen
, SIP_HDR_CSEQ
,
1210 &matchoff
, &matchlen
) <= 0)
1212 cseq
= simple_strtoul(*dptr
+ matchoff
, NULL
, 10);
1215 dataoff
= matchoff
+ matchlen
+ 1;
1217 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(sip_handlers
); i
++) {
1218 const struct sip_handler
*handler
;
1220 handler
= &sip_handlers
[i
];
1221 if (handler
->response
== NULL
)
1223 if (*datalen
< dataoff
+ handler
->len
||
1224 strnicmp(*dptr
+ dataoff
, handler
->method
, handler
->len
))
1226 return handler
->response(skb
, dptr
, datalen
, cseq
, code
);
1231 static int process_sip_request(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1232 const char **dptr
, unsigned int *datalen
)
1234 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
;
1235 struct nf_conn
*ct
= nf_ct_get(skb
, &ctinfo
);
1236 unsigned int matchoff
, matchlen
;
1237 unsigned int cseq
, i
;
1239 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(sip_handlers
); i
++) {
1240 const struct sip_handler
*handler
;
1242 handler
= &sip_handlers
[i
];
1243 if (handler
->request
== NULL
)
1245 if (*datalen
< handler
->len
||
1246 strnicmp(*dptr
, handler
->method
, handler
->len
))
1249 if (ct_sip_get_header(ct
, *dptr
, 0, *datalen
, SIP_HDR_CSEQ
,
1250 &matchoff
, &matchlen
) <= 0)
1252 cseq
= simple_strtoul(*dptr
+ matchoff
, NULL
, 10);
1256 return handler
->request(skb
, dptr
, datalen
, cseq
);
1261 static int sip_help(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1262 unsigned int protoff
,
1264 enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo
)
1266 unsigned int dataoff
, datalen
;
1269 typeof(nf_nat_sip_hook
) nf_nat_sip
;
1272 dataoff
= protoff
+ sizeof(struct udphdr
);
1273 if (dataoff
>= skb
->len
)
1276 nf_ct_refresh(ct
, skb
, sip_timeout
* HZ
);
1278 if (!skb_is_nonlinear(skb
))
1279 dptr
= skb
->data
+ dataoff
;
1281 pr_debug("Copy of skbuff not supported yet.\n");
1285 datalen
= skb
->len
- dataoff
;
1286 if (datalen
< strlen("SIP/2.0 200"))
1289 if (strnicmp(dptr
, "SIP/2.0 ", strlen("SIP/2.0 ")) != 0)
1290 ret
= process_sip_request(skb
, &dptr
, &datalen
);
1292 ret
= process_sip_response(skb
, &dptr
, &datalen
);
1294 if (ret
== NF_ACCEPT
&& ct
->status
& IPS_NAT_MASK
) {
1295 nf_nat_sip
= rcu_dereference(nf_nat_sip_hook
);
1296 if (nf_nat_sip
&& !nf_nat_sip(skb
, &dptr
, &datalen
))
1303 static struct nf_conntrack_helper sip
[MAX_PORTS
][2] __read_mostly
;
1304 static char sip_names
[MAX_PORTS
][2][sizeof("sip-65535")] __read_mostly
;
1306 static const struct nf_conntrack_expect_policy sip_exp_policy
[SIP_EXPECT_MAX
+ 1] = {
1307 [SIP_EXPECT_SIGNALLING
] = {
1311 [SIP_EXPECT_AUDIO
] = {
1312 .max_expected
= 2 * IP_CT_DIR_MAX
,
1315 [SIP_EXPECT_VIDEO
] = {
1316 .max_expected
= 2 * IP_CT_DIR_MAX
,
1321 static void nf_conntrack_sip_fini(void)
1325 for (i
= 0; i
< ports_c
; i
++) {
1326 for (j
= 0; j
< 2; j
++) {
1327 if (sip
[i
][j
].me
== NULL
)
1329 nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(&sip
[i
][j
]);
1334 static int __init
nf_conntrack_sip_init(void)
1340 ports
[ports_c
++] = SIP_PORT
;
1342 for (i
= 0; i
< ports_c
; i
++) {
1343 memset(&sip
[i
], 0, sizeof(sip
[i
]));
1345 sip
[i
][0].tuple
.src
.l3num
= AF_INET
;
1346 sip
[i
][1].tuple
.src
.l3num
= AF_INET6
;
1347 for (j
= 0; j
< 2; j
++) {
1348 sip
[i
][j
].tuple
.dst
.protonum
= IPPROTO_UDP
;
1349 sip
[i
][j
].tuple
.src
.u
.udp
.port
= htons(ports
[i
]);
1350 sip
[i
][j
].expect_policy
= sip_exp_policy
;
1351 sip
[i
][j
].expect_class_max
= SIP_EXPECT_MAX
;
1352 sip
[i
][j
].me
= THIS_MODULE
;
1353 sip
[i
][j
].help
= sip_help
;
1355 tmpname
= &sip_names
[i
][j
][0];
1356 if (ports
[i
] == SIP_PORT
)
1357 sprintf(tmpname
, "sip");
1359 sprintf(tmpname
, "sip-%u", i
);
1360 sip
[i
][j
].name
= tmpname
;
1362 pr_debug("port #%u: %u\n", i
, ports
[i
]);
1364 ret
= nf_conntrack_helper_register(&sip
[i
][j
]);
1366 printk("nf_ct_sip: failed to register helper "
1367 "for pf: %u port: %u\n",
1368 sip
[i
][j
].tuple
.src
.l3num
, ports
[i
]);
1369 nf_conntrack_sip_fini();
1377 module_init(nf_conntrack_sip_init
);
1378 module_exit(nf_conntrack_sip_fini
);