2 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
3 * Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
5 * Routines for control of 8-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones
6 * Please note: I don't have access to old SB8 soundcards.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 * Thu Apr 29 20:36:17 BST 1999 George David Morrison <gdm@gedamo.demon.co.uk>
26 * DSP can't respond to commands whilst in "high speed" mode. Caused
27 * glitching during playback. Fixed.
29 * Wed Jul 12 22:02:55 CEST 2000 Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
30 * Cleaned up and rewrote lowlevel routines.
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/time.h>
37 #include <sound/core.h>
40 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>");
41 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of 8-bit SoundBlaster cards and clones");
42 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 #define SB8_CLOCK 1000000
45 #define SB8_DEN(v) ((SB8_CLOCK + (v) / 2) / (v))
46 #define SB8_RATE(v) (SB8_CLOCK / SB8_DEN(v))
48 static struct snd_ratnum clock
= {
55 static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums hw_constraints_clock
= {
60 static struct snd_ratnum stereo_clocks
[] = {
63 .den_min
= SB8_DEN(22050),
64 .den_max
= SB8_DEN(22050),
69 .den_min
= SB8_DEN(11025),
70 .den_max
= SB8_DEN(11025),
75 static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
76 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*rule
)
78 struct snd_interval
*c
= hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
);
80 unsigned int num
= 0, den
= 0;
81 int err
= snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
),
82 2, stereo_clocks
, &num
, &den
);
83 if (err
>= 0 && den
) {
84 params
->rate_num
= num
;
85 params
->rate_den
= den
;
92 static int snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
93 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*rule
)
95 struct snd_interval
*r
= hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
);
96 if (r
->min
> SB8_RATE(22050) || r
->max
<= SB8_RATE(11025)) {
97 struct snd_interval t
= { .min
= 1, .max
= 1 };
98 return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
), &t
);
103 static int snd_sb8_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
106 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
107 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
108 unsigned int mixreg
, rate
, size
, count
;
110 rate
= runtime
->rate
;
111 switch (chip
->hardware
) {
113 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
114 if (snd_BUG_ON(rate
!= SB8_RATE(11025) &&
115 rate
!= SB8_RATE(22050)))
117 chip
->playback_format
= SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO
;
123 chip
->playback_format
= SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO
;
128 chip
->playback_format
= SB_DSP_LO_OUTPUT_AUTO
;
131 chip
->playback_format
= SB_DSP_OUTPUT
;
136 size
= chip
->p_dma_size
= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream
);
137 count
= chip
->p_period_size
= snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream
);
138 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
139 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_ON
);
140 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
141 /* set playback stereo mode */
142 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
143 mixreg
= snd_sbmixer_read(chip
, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW
);
144 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW
, mixreg
| 0x02);
145 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
147 /* Soundblaster hardware programming reference guide, 3-23 */
148 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_DMA8_EXIT
);
149 runtime
->dma_area
[0] = 0x80;
150 snd_dma_program(chip
->dma8
, runtime
->dma_addr
, 1, DMA_MODE_WRITE
);
151 /* force interrupt */
152 chip
->mode
= SB_MODE_HALT
;
153 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_OUTPUT
);
154 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 0);
155 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 0);
157 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE
);
158 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
159 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 256 - runtime
->rate_den
/ 2);
160 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
161 /* save output filter status and turn it off */
162 mixreg
= snd_sbmixer_read(chip
, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT
);
163 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP_PLAYBACK_FILT
, mixreg
| 0x20);
164 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
165 /* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
166 chip
->force_mode16
= mixreg
;
168 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 256 - runtime
->rate_den
);
170 if (chip
->playback_format
!= SB_DSP_OUTPUT
) {
172 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_BLOCK_SIZE
);
173 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
& 0xff);
174 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
>> 8);
176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
177 snd_dma_program(chip
->dma8
, runtime
->dma_addr
,
178 size
, DMA_MODE_WRITE
| DMA_AUTOINIT
);
182 static int snd_sb8_playback_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
186 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
189 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
191 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
192 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, chip
->playback_format
);
193 if (chip
->playback_format
== SB_DSP_OUTPUT
) {
194 count
= chip
->p_period_size
- 1;
195 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
& 0xff);
196 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
>> 8);
199 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
200 if (chip
->playback_format
== SB_DSP_HI_OUTPUT_AUTO
) {
201 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
202 snd_sbdsp_reset(chip
);
203 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
204 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
205 /* restore output filter and set hardware to mono mode */
206 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP_STEREO_SW
, chip
->force_mode16
& ~0x02);
207 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
210 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF
);
212 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF
);
214 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
215 chip
->mode
= (cmd
== SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
) ? SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8
: SB_MODE_HALT
;
219 static int snd_sb8_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
220 struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*hw_params
)
222 return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream
, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params
));
225 static int snd_sb8_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
227 snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream
);
231 static int snd_sb8_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
234 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
235 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
236 unsigned int mixreg
, rate
, size
, count
;
238 rate
= runtime
->rate
;
239 switch (chip
->hardware
) {
241 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
242 if (snd_BUG_ON(rate
!= SB8_RATE(11025) &&
243 rate
!= SB8_RATE(22050)))
245 chip
->capture_format
= SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO
;
248 chip
->capture_format
= (rate
> 23000) ? SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO
: SB_DSP_LO_INPUT_AUTO
;
252 chip
->capture_format
= SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO
;
257 chip
->capture_format
= SB_DSP_LO_INPUT_AUTO
;
260 chip
->capture_format
= SB_DSP_INPUT
;
265 size
= chip
->c_dma_size
= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream
);
266 count
= chip
->c_period_size
= snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream
);
267 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
268 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF
);
269 if (runtime
->channels
> 1)
270 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_STEREO_8BIT
);
271 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SAMPLE_RATE
);
272 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
273 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 256 - runtime
->rate_den
/ 2);
274 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
275 /* save input filter status and turn it off */
276 mixreg
= snd_sbmixer_read(chip
, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT
);
277 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT
, mixreg
| 0x20);
278 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
279 /* just use force_mode16 for temporary storate... */
280 chip
->force_mode16
= mixreg
;
282 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, 256 - runtime
->rate_den
);
284 if (chip
->capture_format
!= SB_DSP_INPUT
) {
286 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_BLOCK_SIZE
);
287 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
& 0xff);
288 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
>> 8);
290 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
291 snd_dma_program(chip
->dma8
, runtime
->dma_addr
,
292 size
, DMA_MODE_READ
| DMA_AUTOINIT
);
296 static int snd_sb8_capture_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
300 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
303 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
305 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
:
306 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, chip
->capture_format
);
307 if (chip
->capture_format
== SB_DSP_INPUT
) {
308 count
= chip
->c_period_size
- 1;
309 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
& 0xff);
310 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, count
>> 8);
313 case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP
:
314 if (chip
->capture_format
== SB_DSP_HI_INPUT_AUTO
) {
315 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
316 snd_sbdsp_reset(chip
);
317 if (runtime
->channels
> 1) {
318 /* restore input filter status */
319 spin_lock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
320 snd_sbmixer_write(chip
, SB_DSP_CAPTURE_FILT
, chip
->force_mode16
);
321 spin_unlock(&chip
->mixer_lock
);
322 /* set hardware to mono mode */
323 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_MONO_8BIT
);
326 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_DMA8_OFF
);
328 snd_sbdsp_command(chip
, SB_DSP_SPEAKER_OFF
);
330 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->reg_lock
, flags
);
331 chip
->mode
= (cmd
== SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
) ? SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8
: SB_MODE_HALT
;
335 irqreturn_t
snd_sb8dsp_interrupt(struct snd_sb
*chip
)
337 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
338 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
340 snd_sb_ack_8bit(chip
);
341 switch (chip
->mode
) {
342 case SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8
: /* ok.. playback is active */
343 substream
= chip
->playback_substream
;
344 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
345 if (chip
->playback_format
== SB_DSP_OUTPUT
)
346 snd_sb8_playback_trigger(substream
, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
);
347 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream
);
349 case SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8
:
350 substream
= chip
->capture_substream
;
351 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
352 if (chip
->capture_format
== SB_DSP_INPUT
)
353 snd_sb8_capture_trigger(substream
, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START
);
354 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream
);
360 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_sb8_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
362 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
365 if (chip
->mode
!= SB_MODE_PLAYBACK_8
)
367 ptr
= snd_dma_pointer(chip
->dma8
, chip
->p_dma_size
);
368 return bytes_to_frames(substream
->runtime
, ptr
);
371 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_sb8_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
373 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
376 if (chip
->mode
!= SB_MODE_CAPTURE_8
)
378 ptr
= snd_dma_pointer(chip
->dma8
, chip
->c_dma_size
);
379 return bytes_to_frames(substream
->runtime
, ptr
);
386 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_playback
=
388 .info
= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
| SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED
|
389 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID
),
390 .formats
= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8
,
391 .rates
= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
| SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000
|
392 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025
| SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050
),
397 .buffer_bytes_max
= 65536,
398 .period_bytes_min
= 64,
399 .period_bytes_max
= 65536,
405 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_sb8_capture
=
407 .info
= (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
| SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED
|
408 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID
),
409 .formats
= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8
,
410 .rates
= (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS
| SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000
|
411 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025
),
416 .buffer_bytes_max
= 65536,
417 .period_bytes_min
= 64,
418 .period_bytes_max
= 65536,
428 static int snd_sb8_open(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
430 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
431 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
434 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->open_lock
, flags
);
436 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->open_lock
, flags
);
439 chip
->open
|= SB_OPEN_PCM
;
440 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->open_lock
, flags
);
441 if (substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
) {
442 chip
->playback_substream
= substream
;
443 runtime
->hw
= snd_sb8_playback
;
445 chip
->capture_substream
= substream
;
446 runtime
->hw
= snd_sb8_capture
;
448 switch (chip
->hardware
) {
450 runtime
->hw
.rate_max
= 44100;
451 runtime
->hw
.channels_max
= 2;
452 snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime
, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
,
453 snd_sb8_hw_constraint_rate_channels
, NULL
,
454 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
,
455 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
, -1);
456 snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime
, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
,
457 snd_sb8_hw_constraint_channels_rate
, NULL
,
458 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
, -1);
461 if (substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
) {
462 runtime
->hw
.rate_max
= 44100;
464 runtime
->hw
.rate_max
= 15000;
469 snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime
, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
,
470 &hw_constraints_clock
);
474 static int snd_sb8_close(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
477 struct snd_sb
*chip
= snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream
);
479 chip
->playback_substream
= NULL
;
480 chip
->capture_substream
= NULL
;
481 spin_lock_irqsave(&chip
->open_lock
, flags
);
482 chip
->open
&= ~SB_OPEN_PCM
;
483 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip
->open_lock
, flags
);
488 * Initialization part
491 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_playback_ops
= {
492 .open
= snd_sb8_open
,
493 .close
= snd_sb8_close
,
494 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
495 .hw_params
= snd_sb8_hw_params
,
496 .hw_free
= snd_sb8_hw_free
,
497 .prepare
= snd_sb8_playback_prepare
,
498 .trigger
= snd_sb8_playback_trigger
,
499 .pointer
= snd_sb8_playback_pointer
,
502 static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_sb8_capture_ops
= {
503 .open
= snd_sb8_open
,
504 .close
= snd_sb8_close
,
505 .ioctl
= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
,
506 .hw_params
= snd_sb8_hw_params
,
507 .hw_free
= snd_sb8_hw_free
,
508 .prepare
= snd_sb8_capture_prepare
,
509 .trigger
= snd_sb8_capture_trigger
,
510 .pointer
= snd_sb8_capture_pointer
,
513 int snd_sb8dsp_pcm(struct snd_sb
*chip
, int device
, struct snd_pcm
** rpcm
)
515 struct snd_card
*card
= chip
->card
;
521 if ((err
= snd_pcm_new(card
, "SB8 DSP", device
, 1, 1, &pcm
)) < 0)
523 sprintf(pcm
->name
, "DSP v%i.%i", chip
->version
>> 8, chip
->version
& 0xff);
524 pcm
->info_flags
= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX
;
525 pcm
->private_data
= chip
;
527 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
, &snd_sb8_playback_ops
);
528 snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm
, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE
, &snd_sb8_capture_ops
);
530 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm
, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV
,
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_pcm
);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_interrupt
);
542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_midi_interrupt
);
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_sb8dsp_midi
);
549 static int __init
alsa_sb8_init(void)
554 static void __exit
alsa_sb8_exit(void)
558 module_init(alsa_sb8_init
)
559 module_exit(alsa_sb8_exit
)