1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
8 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
10 #include <linux/mpage.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/nls.h>
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
21 * ntfs_read_mft - Read record and parse MFT.
23 static struct inode
*ntfs_read_mft(struct inode
*inode
,
24 const struct cpu_str
*name
,
25 const struct MFT_REF
*ref
)
28 struct ntfs_inode
*ni
= ntfs_i(inode
);
29 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
30 struct ntfs_sb_info
*sbi
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
32 struct ATTR_STD_INFO5
*std5
= NULL
;
33 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY
*le
;
35 bool is_match
= false;
38 unsigned long ino
= inode
->i_ino
;
39 u32 rp_fa
= 0, asize
, t32
;
40 u16 roff
, rsize
, names
= 0, links
= 0;
41 const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME
*fname
= NULL
;
42 const struct INDEX_ROOT
*root
;
43 struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER rp
; // 0x18 bytes
46 struct runs_tree
*run
;
50 /* Setup 'uid' and 'gid' */
51 inode
->i_uid
= sbi
->options
->fs_uid
;
52 inode
->i_gid
= sbi
->options
->fs_gid
;
54 err
= mi_init(&ni
->mi
, sbi
, ino
);
58 if (!sbi
->mft
.ni
&& ino
== MFT_REC_MFT
&& !sb
->s_root
) {
59 t64
= sbi
->mft
.lbo
>> sbi
->cluster_bits
;
60 t32
= bytes_to_cluster(sbi
, MFT_REC_VOL
* sbi
->record_size
);
62 init_rwsem(&ni
->file
.run_lock
);
64 if (!run_add_entry(&ni
->file
.run
, 0, t64
, t32
, true)) {
70 err
= mi_read(&ni
->mi
, ino
== MFT_REC_MFT
);
77 if (sbi
->flags
& NTFS_FLAGS_LOG_REPLAYING
) {
79 } else if (ref
->seq
!= rec
->seq
) {
81 ntfs_err(sb
, "MFT: r=%lx, expect seq=%x instead of %x!", ino
,
82 le16_to_cpu(ref
->seq
), le16_to_cpu(rec
->seq
));
84 } else if (!is_rec_inuse(rec
)) {
86 ntfs_err(sb
, "Inode r=%x is not in use!", (u32
)ino
);
90 if (le32_to_cpu(rec
->total
) != sbi
->record_size
) {
96 if (!is_rec_base(rec
)) {
101 /* Record should contain $I30 root. */
102 is_dir
= rec
->flags
& RECORD_FLAG_DIR
;
104 /* MFT_REC_MFT is not a dir */
105 if (is_dir
&& ino
== MFT_REC_MFT
) {
110 inode
->i_generation
= le16_to_cpu(rec
->seq
);
112 /* Enumerate all struct Attributes MFT. */
117 * To reduce tab pressure use goto instead of
118 * while( (attr = ni_enum_attr_ex(ni, attr, &le, NULL) ))
123 attr
= ni_enum_attr_ex(ni
, attr
, &le
, NULL
);
128 /* This is non primary attribute segment. Ignore if not MFT. */
129 if (ino
!= MFT_REC_MFT
|| attr
->type
!= ATTR_DATA
)
133 asize
= le32_to_cpu(attr
->size
);
134 goto attr_unpack_run
;
137 roff
= attr
->non_res
? 0 : le16_to_cpu(attr
->res
.data_off
);
138 rsize
= attr
->non_res
? 0 : le32_to_cpu(attr
->res
.data_size
);
139 asize
= le32_to_cpu(attr
->size
);
142 * Really this check was done in 'ni_enum_attr_ex' -> ... 'mi_enum_attr'.
143 * There not critical to check this case again
145 if (attr
->name_len
&&
146 sizeof(short) * attr
->name_len
+ le16_to_cpu(attr
->name_off
) >
151 t64
= le64_to_cpu(attr
->nres
.alloc_size
);
152 if (le64_to_cpu(attr
->nres
.data_size
) > t64
||
153 le64_to_cpu(attr
->nres
.valid_size
) > t64
)
157 switch (attr
->type
) {
160 asize
< sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO
) + roff
||
161 rsize
< sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO
))
167 std5
= Add2Ptr(attr
, roff
);
170 nt2kernel(std5
->cr_time
, &ni
->i_crtime
);
172 nt2kernel(std5
->a_time
, &ts
);
173 inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode
, ts
);
174 nt2kernel(std5
->c_time
, &ts
);
175 inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode
, ts
);
176 nt2kernel(std5
->m_time
, &ts
);
177 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode
, ts
);
179 ni
->std_fa
= std5
->fa
;
181 if (asize
>= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5
) + roff
&&
182 rsize
>= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5
))
183 ni
->std_security_id
= std5
->security_id
;
187 if (attr
->name_len
|| le
|| ino
== MFT_REC_LOG
)
190 err
= ntfs_load_attr_list(ni
, attr
);
199 if (attr
->non_res
|| asize
< SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME
+ roff
||
200 rsize
< SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME
)
204 fname
= Add2Ptr(attr
, roff
);
205 if (fname
->type
== FILE_NAME_DOS
)
209 if (name
&& name
->len
== fname
->name_len
&&
210 !ntfs_cmp_names_cpu(name
, (struct le_str
*)&fname
->name_len
,
218 /* Ignore data attribute in dir record. */
222 if (ino
== MFT_REC_BADCLUST
&& !attr
->non_res
)
225 if (attr
->name_len
&&
226 ((ino
!= MFT_REC_BADCLUST
|| !attr
->non_res
||
227 attr
->name_len
!= ARRAY_SIZE(BAD_NAME
) ||
228 memcmp(attr_name(attr
), BAD_NAME
, sizeof(BAD_NAME
))) &&
229 (ino
!= MFT_REC_SECURE
|| !attr
->non_res
||
230 attr
->name_len
!= ARRAY_SIZE(SDS_NAME
) ||
231 memcmp(attr_name(attr
), SDS_NAME
, sizeof(SDS_NAME
))))) {
232 /* File contains stream attribute. Ignore it. */
236 if (is_attr_sparsed(attr
))
237 ni
->std_fa
|= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE
;
239 ni
->std_fa
&= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE
;
241 if (is_attr_compressed(attr
))
242 ni
->std_fa
|= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED
;
244 ni
->std_fa
&= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED
;
246 if (is_attr_encrypted(attr
))
247 ni
->std_fa
|= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED
;
249 ni
->std_fa
&= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED
;
251 if (!attr
->non_res
) {
252 ni
->i_valid
= inode
->i_size
= rsize
;
253 inode_set_bytes(inode
, rsize
);
256 mode
= S_IFREG
| (0777 & sbi
->options
->fs_fmask_inv
);
258 if (!attr
->non_res
) {
259 ni
->ni_flags
|= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT
;
263 inode_set_bytes(inode
, attr_ondisk_size(attr
));
265 ni
->i_valid
= le64_to_cpu(attr
->nres
.valid_size
);
266 inode
->i_size
= le64_to_cpu(attr
->nres
.data_size
);
267 if (!attr
->nres
.alloc_size
)
270 run
= ino
== MFT_REC_BITMAP
? &sbi
->used
.bitmap
.run
:
278 root
= Add2Ptr(attr
, roff
);
280 if (attr
->name_len
!= ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME
) ||
281 memcmp(attr_name(attr
), I30_NAME
, sizeof(I30_NAME
)))
284 if (root
->type
!= ATTR_NAME
||
285 root
->rule
!= NTFS_COLLATION_TYPE_FILENAME
)
292 ni
->ni_flags
|= NI_FLAG_DIR
;
294 err
= indx_init(&ni
->dir
, sbi
, attr
, INDEX_MUTEX_I30
);
299 (S_IFDIR
| (0777 & sbi
->options
->fs_dmask_inv
)) :
304 if (!is_root
|| attr
->name_len
!= ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME
) ||
305 memcmp(attr_name(attr
), I30_NAME
, sizeof(I30_NAME
)))
308 inode
->i_size
= le64_to_cpu(attr
->nres
.data_size
);
309 ni
->i_valid
= le64_to_cpu(attr
->nres
.valid_size
);
310 inode_set_bytes(inode
, le64_to_cpu(attr
->nres
.alloc_size
));
312 run
= &ni
->dir
.alloc_run
;
316 if (ino
== MFT_REC_MFT
) {
319 #ifndef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
320 /* 0x20000000 = 2^32 / 8 */
321 if (le64_to_cpu(attr
->nres
.alloc_size
) >= 0x20000000)
324 run
= &sbi
->mft
.bitmap
.run
;
326 } else if (is_dir
&& attr
->name_len
== ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME
) &&
327 !memcmp(attr_name(attr
), I30_NAME
,
330 run
= &ni
->dir
.bitmap_run
;
339 rp_fa
= ni_parse_reparse(ni
, attr
, &rp
);
344 * Assume one unicode symbol == one utf8.
346 inode
->i_size
= le16_to_cpu(rp
.SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
349 ni
->i_valid
= inode
->i_size
;
350 /* Clear directory bit. */
351 if (ni
->ni_flags
& NI_FLAG_DIR
) {
352 indx_clear(&ni
->dir
);
353 memset(&ni
->dir
, 0, sizeof(ni
->dir
));
354 ni
->ni_flags
&= ~NI_FLAG_DIR
;
356 run_close(&ni
->file
.run
);
358 mode
= S_IFLNK
| 0777;
362 goto attr_unpack_run
; // Double break.
366 case REPARSE_COMPRESSED
:
369 case REPARSE_DEDUPLICATED
:
375 if (!attr
->name_len
&&
376 resident_data_ex(attr
, sizeof(struct EA_INFO
))) {
377 ni
->ni_flags
|= NI_FLAG_EA
;
379 * ntfs_get_wsl_perm updates inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, inode->i_mode
381 inode
->i_mode
= mode
;
382 ntfs_get_wsl_perm(inode
);
383 mode
= inode
->i_mode
;
392 roff
= le16_to_cpu(attr
->nres
.run_off
);
399 t64
= le64_to_cpu(attr
->nres
.svcn
);
401 err
= run_unpack_ex(run
, sbi
, ino
, t64
, le64_to_cpu(attr
->nres
.evcn
),
402 t64
, Add2Ptr(attr
, roff
), asize
- roff
);
413 if (!is_match
&& name
) {
418 if (std5
->fa
& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
)
426 if (names
!= le16_to_cpu(rec
->hard_links
)) {
427 /* Correct minor error on the fly. Do not mark inode as dirty. */
428 ntfs_inode_warn(inode
, "Correct links count -> %u.", names
);
429 rec
->hard_links
= cpu_to_le16(names
);
433 set_nlink(inode
, links
);
436 ni
->std_fa
|= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
;
439 * Dot and dot-dot should be included in count but was not
440 * included in enumeration.
441 * Usually a hard links to directories are disabled.
443 inode
->i_op
= &ntfs_dir_inode_operations
;
444 inode
->i_fop
= unlikely(is_legacy_ntfs(sb
)) ?
445 &ntfs_legacy_dir_operations
:
446 &ntfs_dir_operations
;
448 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode
)) {
449 ni
->std_fa
&= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
;
450 inode
->i_op
= &ntfs_link_inode_operations
;
452 inode_nohighmem(inode
);
453 } else if (S_ISREG(mode
)) {
454 ni
->std_fa
&= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
;
455 inode
->i_op
= &ntfs_file_inode_operations
;
456 inode
->i_fop
= unlikely(is_legacy_ntfs(sb
)) ?
457 &ntfs_legacy_file_operations
:
458 &ntfs_file_operations
;
459 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= is_compressed(ni
) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr
:
461 if (ino
!= MFT_REC_MFT
)
462 init_rwsem(&ni
->file
.run_lock
);
463 } else if (S_ISCHR(mode
) || S_ISBLK(mode
) || S_ISFIFO(mode
) ||
465 inode
->i_op
= &ntfs_special_inode_operations
;
466 init_special_inode(inode
, mode
, inode
->i_rdev
);
467 } else if (fname
&& fname
->home
.low
== cpu_to_le32(MFT_REC_EXTEND
) &&
468 fname
->home
.seq
== cpu_to_le16(MFT_REC_EXTEND
)) {
469 /* Records in $Extend are not a files or general directories. */
470 inode
->i_op
= &ntfs_file_inode_operations
;
476 if ((sbi
->options
->sys_immutable
&&
477 (std5
->fa
& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM
)) &&
478 !S_ISFIFO(mode
) && !S_ISSOCK(mode
) && !S_ISLNK(mode
)) {
479 inode
->i_flags
|= S_IMMUTABLE
;
481 inode
->i_flags
&= ~S_IMMUTABLE
;
484 inode
->i_mode
= mode
;
485 if (!(ni
->ni_flags
& NI_FLAG_EA
)) {
486 /* If no xattr then no security (stored in xattr). */
487 inode
->i_flags
|= S_NOSEC
;
490 if (ino
== MFT_REC_MFT
&& !sb
->s_root
)
493 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
498 if (ino
== MFT_REC_MFT
&& !sb
->s_root
)
508 * Return: 1 if match.
510 static int ntfs_test_inode(struct inode
*inode
, void *data
)
512 struct MFT_REF
*ref
= data
;
514 return ino_get(ref
) == inode
->i_ino
;
517 static int ntfs_set_inode(struct inode
*inode
, void *data
)
519 const struct MFT_REF
*ref
= data
;
521 inode
->i_ino
= ino_get(ref
);
525 struct inode
*ntfs_iget5(struct super_block
*sb
, const struct MFT_REF
*ref
,
526 const struct cpu_str
*name
)
530 inode
= iget5_locked(sb
, ino_get(ref
), ntfs_test_inode
, ntfs_set_inode
,
532 if (unlikely(!inode
))
533 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
535 /* If this is a freshly allocated inode, need to read it now. */
536 if (inode
->i_state
& I_NEW
)
537 inode
= ntfs_read_mft(inode
, name
, ref
);
538 else if (ref
->seq
!= ntfs_i(inode
)->mi
.mrec
->seq
) {
540 * Sequence number is not expected.
541 * Looks like inode was reused but caller uses the old reference
544 inode
= ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
548 ntfs_set_state(sb
->s_fs_info
, NTFS_DIRTY_ERROR
);
554 GET_BLOCK_GENERAL
= 0,
555 GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN
= 1,
556 GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R
= 2,
557 GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W
= 3,
561 static noinline
int ntfs_get_block_vbo(struct inode
*inode
, u64 vbo
,
562 struct buffer_head
*bh
, int create
,
563 enum get_block_ctx ctx
)
565 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
566 struct ntfs_sb_info
*sbi
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
567 struct ntfs_inode
*ni
= ntfs_i(inode
);
568 struct folio
*folio
= bh
->b_folio
;
569 u8 cluster_bits
= sbi
->cluster_bits
;
570 u32 block_size
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
571 u64 bytes
, lbo
, valid
;
577 /* Clear previous state. */
578 clear_buffer_new(bh
);
579 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh
);
581 if (is_resident(ni
)) {
582 bh
->b_blocknr
= RESIDENT_LCN
;
583 bh
->b_size
= block_size
;
585 /* direct io (read) or bmap call */
589 err
= attr_data_read_resident(ni
, folio
);
593 set_buffer_uptodate(bh
);
598 vcn
= vbo
>> cluster_bits
;
599 off
= vbo
& sbi
->cluster_mask
;
602 err
= attr_data_get_block(ni
, vcn
, 1, &lcn
, &len
, create
? &new : NULL
,
603 create
&& sbi
->cluster_size
> PAGE_SIZE
);
610 bytes
= ((u64
)len
<< cluster_bits
) - off
;
612 if (lcn
>= sbi
->used
.bitmap
.nbits
) {
613 /* This case includes resident/compressed/sparse. */
615 if (bh
->b_size
> bytes
)
625 lbo
= ((u64
)lcn
<< cluster_bits
) + off
;
627 set_buffer_mapped(bh
);
628 bh
->b_bdev
= sb
->s_bdev
;
629 bh
->b_blocknr
= lbo
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
633 if (ctx
== GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W
) {
634 /* ntfs_direct_IO will update ni->i_valid. */
639 if (bytes
> bh
->b_size
)
645 if (vbo
+ bytes
> valid
) {
646 ni
->i_valid
= vbo
+ bytes
;
647 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
649 } else if (vbo
>= valid
) {
650 /* Read out of valid data. */
651 clear_buffer_mapped(bh
);
652 } else if (vbo
+ bytes
<= valid
) {
654 } else if (vbo
+ block_size
<= valid
) {
655 /* Normal short read. */
659 * Read across valid size: vbo < valid && valid < vbo + block_size
664 u32 voff
= valid
- vbo
;
666 bh
->b_size
= block_size
;
667 off
= vbo
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
668 folio_set_bh(bh
, folio
, off
);
670 if (bh_read(bh
, 0) < 0) {
674 folio_zero_segment(folio
, off
+ voff
, off
+ block_size
);
678 if (bh
->b_size
> bytes
)
682 if (ctx
== GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W
|| ctx
== GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R
) {
683 static_assert(sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(loff_t
));
684 if (bytes
> 0x40000000u
)
685 bh
->b_size
= 0x40000000u
;
695 int ntfs_get_block(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t vbn
,
696 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
698 return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode
, (u64
)vbn
<< inode
->i_blkbits
,
699 bh_result
, create
, GET_BLOCK_GENERAL
);
702 static int ntfs_get_block_bmap(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t vsn
,
703 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
705 return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode
,
706 (u64
)vsn
<< inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize_bits
,
707 bh_result
, create
, GET_BLOCK_BMAP
);
710 static sector_t
ntfs_bmap(struct address_space
*mapping
, sector_t block
)
712 return generic_block_bmap(mapping
, block
, ntfs_get_block_bmap
);
715 static int ntfs_read_folio(struct file
*file
, struct folio
*folio
)
718 struct address_space
*mapping
= folio
->mapping
;
719 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
720 struct ntfs_inode
*ni
= ntfs_i(inode
);
722 if (is_resident(ni
)) {
724 err
= attr_data_read_resident(ni
, folio
);
726 if (err
!= E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT
) {
732 if (is_compressed(ni
)) {
734 err
= ni_readpage_cmpr(ni
, folio
);
739 /* Normal + sparse files. */
740 return mpage_read_folio(folio
, ntfs_get_block
);
743 static void ntfs_readahead(struct readahead_control
*rac
)
745 struct address_space
*mapping
= rac
->mapping
;
746 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
747 struct ntfs_inode
*ni
= ntfs_i(inode
);
751 if (is_resident(ni
)) {
752 /* No readahead for resident. */
756 if (is_compressed(ni
)) {
757 /* No readahead for compressed. */
762 pos
= readahead_pos(rac
);
764 if (valid
< i_size_read(inode
) && pos
<= valid
&&
765 valid
< pos
+ readahead_length(rac
)) {
766 /* Range cross 'valid'. Read it page by page. */
770 mpage_readahead(rac
, ntfs_get_block
);
773 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
774 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
776 return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode
, (u64
)iblock
<< inode
->i_blkbits
,
777 bh_result
, create
, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_R
);
780 static int ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
781 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
783 return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode
, (u64
)iblock
<< inode
->i_blkbits
,
784 bh_result
, create
, GET_BLOCK_DIRECT_IO_W
);
787 static ssize_t
ntfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct iov_iter
*iter
)
789 struct file
*file
= iocb
->ki_filp
;
790 struct address_space
*mapping
= file
->f_mapping
;
791 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
792 struct ntfs_inode
*ni
= ntfs_i(inode
);
793 loff_t vbo
= iocb
->ki_pos
;
795 int wr
= iov_iter_rw(iter
) & WRITE
;
796 size_t iter_count
= iov_iter_count(iter
);
800 if (is_resident(ni
)) {
801 /* Switch to buffered write. */
806 ret
= blockdev_direct_IO(iocb
, inode
, iter
,
807 wr
? ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_W
:
808 ntfs_get_block_direct_IO_R
);
812 else if (wr
&& ret
== -EIOCBQUEUED
)
813 end
= vbo
+ iter_count
;
819 if (end
> valid
&& !S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
)) {
821 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
823 } else if (vbo
< valid
&& valid
< end
) {
825 iov_iter_revert(iter
, end
- valid
);
826 iov_iter_zero(end
- valid
, iter
);
833 int ntfs_set_size(struct inode
*inode
, u64 new_size
)
835 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
836 struct ntfs_sb_info
*sbi
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
837 struct ntfs_inode
*ni
= ntfs_i(inode
);
840 /* Check for maximum file size. */
841 if (is_sparsed(ni
) || is_compressed(ni
)) {
842 if (new_size
> sbi
->maxbytes_sparse
) {
846 } else if (new_size
> sbi
->maxbytes
) {
852 down_write(&ni
->file
.run_lock
);
854 err
= attr_set_size(ni
, ATTR_DATA
, NULL
, 0, &ni
->file
.run
, new_size
,
855 &ni
->i_valid
, true, NULL
);
857 up_write(&ni
->file
.run_lock
);
860 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
866 static int ntfs_resident_writepage(struct folio
*folio
,
867 struct writeback_control
*wbc
, void *data
)
869 struct address_space
*mapping
= data
;
870 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
871 struct ntfs_inode
*ni
= ntfs_i(inode
);
874 if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode
->i_sb
)))
878 ret
= attr_data_write_resident(ni
, folio
);
881 if (ret
!= E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT
)
883 mapping_set_error(mapping
, ret
);
887 static int ntfs_writepages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
888 struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
890 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
892 if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode
->i_sb
)))
895 if (is_resident(ntfs_i(inode
)))
896 return write_cache_pages(mapping
, wbc
, ntfs_resident_writepage
,
898 return mpage_writepages(mapping
, wbc
, ntfs_get_block
);
901 static int ntfs_get_block_write_begin(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t vbn
,
902 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
)
904 return ntfs_get_block_vbo(inode
, (u64
)vbn
<< inode
->i_blkbits
,
905 bh_result
, create
, GET_BLOCK_WRITE_BEGIN
);
908 int ntfs_write_begin(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
909 loff_t pos
, u32 len
, struct folio
**foliop
, void **fsdata
)
912 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
913 struct ntfs_inode
*ni
= ntfs_i(inode
);
915 if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(inode
->i_sb
)))
918 if (is_resident(ni
)) {
919 struct folio
*folio
= __filemap_get_folio(
920 mapping
, pos
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, FGP_WRITEBEGIN
,
921 mapping_gfp_mask(mapping
));
924 err
= PTR_ERR(folio
);
929 err
= attr_data_read_resident(ni
, folio
);
939 if (err
!= E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT
)
943 err
= block_write_begin(mapping
, pos
, len
, foliop
,
944 ntfs_get_block_write_begin
);
951 * ntfs_write_end - Address_space_operations::write_end.
953 int ntfs_write_end(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t pos
,
954 u32 len
, u32 copied
, struct folio
*folio
, void *fsdata
)
956 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
957 struct ntfs_inode
*ni
= ntfs_i(inode
);
958 u64 valid
= ni
->i_valid
;
962 if (is_resident(ni
)) {
964 err
= attr_data_write_resident(ni
, folio
);
967 struct buffer_head
*head
= folio_buffers(folio
);
969 /* Clear any buffers in folio. */
971 struct buffer_head
*bh
= head
;
974 clear_buffer_dirty(bh
);
975 clear_buffer_mapped(bh
);
976 set_buffer_uptodate(bh
);
977 } while (head
!= (bh
= bh
->b_this_page
));
979 folio_mark_uptodate(folio
);
985 err
= generic_write_end(file
, mapping
, pos
, len
, copied
, folio
,
990 if (!(ni
->std_fa
& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE
)) {
991 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode
,
992 inode_set_ctime_current(inode
));
993 ni
->std_fa
|= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE
;
997 if (valid
!= ni
->i_valid
) {
998 /* ni->i_valid is changed in ntfs_get_block_vbo. */
1002 if (pos
+ err
> inode
->i_size
) {
1003 i_size_write(inode
, pos
+ err
);
1008 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
1014 int ntfs3_write_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
1016 return _ni_write_inode(inode
, wbc
->sync_mode
== WB_SYNC_ALL
);
1019 int ntfs_sync_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
1021 return _ni_write_inode(inode
, 1);
1025 * writeback_inode - Helper function for ntfs_flush_inodes().
1027 * This writes both the inode and the file data blocks, waiting
1028 * for in flight data blocks before the start of the call. It
1029 * does not wait for any io started during the call.
1031 static int writeback_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
1033 int ret
= sync_inode_metadata(inode
, 0);
1036 ret
= filemap_fdatawrite(inode
->i_mapping
);
1043 * Write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2. The io is
1044 * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1046 * filemap_flush() is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1047 * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1050 int ntfs_flush_inodes(struct super_block
*sb
, struct inode
*i1
,
1056 ret
= writeback_inode(i1
);
1058 ret
= writeback_inode(i2
);
1060 ret
= filemap_flush(sb
->s_bdev_file
->f_mapping
);
1065 * Helper function to read file.
1067 int inode_read_data(struct inode
*inode
, void *data
, size_t bytes
)
1070 struct address_space
*mapping
= inode
->i_mapping
;
1072 for (idx
= 0; bytes
; idx
++) {
1073 size_t op
= bytes
> PAGE_SIZE
? PAGE_SIZE
: bytes
;
1074 struct page
*page
= read_mapping_page(mapping
, idx
, NULL
);
1078 return PTR_ERR(page
);
1080 kaddr
= kmap_atomic(page
);
1081 memcpy(data
, kaddr
, op
);
1082 kunmap_atomic(kaddr
);
1087 data
= Add2Ptr(data
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1093 * ntfs_reparse_bytes
1095 * Number of bytes for REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER(IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)
1096 * for unicode string of @uni_len length.
1098 static inline u32
ntfs_reparse_bytes(u32 uni_len
)
1100 /* Header + unicode string + decorated unicode string. */
1101 return sizeof(short) * (2 * uni_len
+ 4) +
1102 offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER
,
1103 SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
.PathBuffer
);
1106 static struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER
*
1107 ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(struct ntfs_sb_info
*sbi
, const char *symname
,
1108 u32 size
, u16
*nsize
)
1111 struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER
*rp
;
1113 typeof(rp
->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
) *rs
;
1115 rp
= kzalloc(ntfs_reparse_bytes(2 * size
+ 2), GFP_NOFS
);
1117 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
1119 rs
= &rp
->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
;
1120 rp_name
= rs
->PathBuffer
;
1122 /* Convert link name to UTF-16. */
1123 err
= ntfs_nls_to_utf16(sbi
, symname
, size
,
1124 (struct cpu_str
*)(rp_name
- 1), 2 * size
,
1125 UTF16_LITTLE_ENDIAN
);
1129 /* err = the length of unicode name of symlink. */
1130 *nsize
= ntfs_reparse_bytes(err
);
1132 if (*nsize
> sbi
->reparse
.max_size
) {
1137 /* Translate Linux '/' into Windows '\'. */
1138 for (i
= 0; i
< err
; i
++) {
1139 if (rp_name
[i
] == cpu_to_le16('/'))
1140 rp_name
[i
] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1143 rp
->ReparseTag
= IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK
;
1144 rp
->ReparseDataLength
=
1145 cpu_to_le16(*nsize
- offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER
,
1146 SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
));
1148 /* PrintName + SubstituteName. */
1149 rs
->SubstituteNameOffset
= cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err
);
1150 rs
->SubstituteNameLength
= cpu_to_le16(sizeof(short) * err
+ 8);
1151 rs
->PrintNameLength
= rs
->SubstituteNameOffset
;
1154 * TODO: Use relative path if possible to allow Windows to
1156 * 0-absolute path 1- relative path (SYMLINK_FLAG_RELATIVE).
1160 memmove(rp_name
+ err
+ 4, rp_name
, sizeof(short) * err
);
1162 /* Decorate SubstituteName. */
1164 rp_name
[0] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1165 rp_name
[1] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1166 rp_name
[2] = cpu_to_le16('?');
1167 rp_name
[3] = cpu_to_le16('\\');
1172 return ERR_PTR(err
);
1178 * Helper function for:
1183 * - ntfs_atomic_open
1185 * NOTE: if fnd != NULL (ntfs_atomic_open) then @dir is locked
1187 int ntfs_create_inode(struct mnt_idmap
*idmap
, struct inode
*dir
,
1188 struct dentry
*dentry
, const struct cpu_str
*uni
,
1189 umode_t mode
, dev_t dev
, const char *symname
, u32 size
,
1190 struct ntfs_fnd
*fnd
)
1193 struct super_block
*sb
= dir
->i_sb
;
1194 struct ntfs_sb_info
*sbi
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
1195 const struct qstr
*name
= &dentry
->d_name
;
1197 struct ntfs_inode
*dir_ni
= ntfs_i(dir
);
1198 struct ntfs_inode
*ni
= NULL
;
1199 struct inode
*inode
= NULL
;
1200 struct ATTRIB
*attr
;
1201 struct ATTR_STD_INFO5
*std5
;
1202 struct ATTR_FILE_NAME
*fname
;
1203 struct MFT_REC
*rec
;
1204 u32 asize
, dsize
, sd_size
;
1205 enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE fa
;
1206 __le32 security_id
= SECURITY_ID_INVALID
;
1209 u16 t16
, nsize
= 0, aid
= 0;
1210 struct INDEX_ROOT
*root
, *dir_root
;
1211 struct NTFS_DE
*e
, *new_de
= NULL
;
1212 struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER
*rp
= NULL
;
1213 bool rp_inserted
= false;
1215 /* New file will be resident or non resident. */
1216 const bool new_file_resident
= 1;
1219 ni_lock_dir(dir_ni
);
1221 dir_root
= indx_get_root(&dir_ni
->dir
, dir_ni
, NULL
, NULL
);
1227 if (S_ISDIR(mode
)) {
1228 /* Use parent's directory attributes. */
1229 fa
= dir_ni
->std_fa
| FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
|
1230 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE
;
1232 * By default child directory inherits parent attributes.
1233 * Root directory is hidden + system.
1234 * Make an exception for children in root.
1236 if (dir
->i_ino
== MFT_REC_ROOT
)
1237 fa
&= ~(FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN
| FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM
);
1238 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode
)) {
1239 /* It is good idea that link should be the same type (file/dir) as target */
1240 fa
= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT
;
1243 * Linux: there are dir/file/symlink and so on.
1244 * NTFS: symlinks are "dir + reparse" or "file + reparse"
1245 * It is good idea to create:
1246 * dir + reparse if 'symname' points to directory
1248 * file + reparse if 'symname' points to file
1249 * Unfortunately kern_path hangs if symname contains 'dir'.
1255 * if (!kern_path(symname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path)){
1256 * struct inode *target = d_inode(path.dentry);
1258 * if (S_ISDIR(target->i_mode))
1259 * fa |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
1260 * // if ( target->i_sb == sb ){
1261 * // use relative path?
1266 } else if (S_ISREG(mode
)) {
1267 if (sbi
->options
->sparse
) {
1268 /* Sparsed regular file, cause option 'sparse'. */
1269 fa
= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE
|
1270 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE
;
1271 } else if (dir_ni
->std_fa
& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED
) {
1272 /* Compressed regular file, if parent is compressed. */
1273 fa
= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED
| FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE
;
1275 /* Regular file, default attributes. */
1276 fa
= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE
;
1279 fa
= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE
;
1282 /* If option "hide_dot_files" then set hidden attribute for dot files. */
1283 if (sbi
->options
->hide_dot_files
&& name
->name
[0] == '.')
1284 fa
|= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN
;
1287 fa
|= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
;
1289 /* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1290 new_de
= __getname();
1296 if (unlikely(ntfs3_forced_shutdown(sb
))) {
1301 /* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. it will be cleared at umount. */
1302 ntfs_set_state(sbi
, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY
);
1304 /* Step 1: allocate and fill new mft record. */
1305 err
= ntfs_look_free_mft(sbi
, &ino
, false, NULL
, NULL
);
1309 ni
= ntfs_new_inode(sbi
, ino
, S_ISDIR(mode
) ? RECORD_FLAG_DIR
: 0);
1315 inode
= &ni
->vfs_inode
;
1316 inode_init_owner(idmap
, inode
, dir
, mode
);
1317 mode
= inode
->i_mode
;
1319 ni
->i_crtime
= current_time(inode
);
1322 rec
->hard_links
= cpu_to_le16(1);
1323 attr
= Add2Ptr(rec
, le16_to_cpu(rec
->attr_off
));
1325 /* Get default security id. */
1326 sd
= s_default_security
;
1327 sd_size
= sizeof(s_default_security
);
1329 if (is_ntfs3(sbi
)) {
1330 security_id
= dir_ni
->std_security_id
;
1331 if (le32_to_cpu(security_id
) < SECURITY_ID_FIRST
) {
1332 security_id
= sbi
->security
.def_security_id
;
1334 if (security_id
== SECURITY_ID_INVALID
&&
1335 !ntfs_insert_security(sbi
, sd
, sd_size
,
1336 &security_id
, NULL
))
1337 sbi
->security
.def_security_id
= security_id
;
1341 /* Insert standard info. */
1342 std5
= Add2Ptr(attr
, SIZEOF_RESIDENT
);
1344 if (security_id
== SECURITY_ID_INVALID
) {
1345 dsize
= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO
);
1347 dsize
= sizeof(struct ATTR_STD_INFO5
);
1348 std5
->security_id
= security_id
;
1349 ni
->std_security_id
= security_id
;
1351 asize
= SIZEOF_RESIDENT
+ dsize
;
1353 attr
->type
= ATTR_STD
;
1354 attr
->size
= cpu_to_le32(asize
);
1355 attr
->id
= cpu_to_le16(aid
++);
1356 attr
->res
.data_off
= SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE
;
1357 attr
->res
.data_size
= cpu_to_le32(dsize
);
1359 std5
->cr_time
= std5
->m_time
= std5
->c_time
= std5
->a_time
=
1360 kernel2nt(&ni
->i_crtime
);
1362 std5
->fa
= ni
->std_fa
= fa
;
1364 attr
= Add2Ptr(attr
, asize
);
1366 /* Insert file name. */
1367 err
= fill_name_de(sbi
, new_de
, name
, uni
);
1371 mi_get_ref(&ni
->mi
, &new_de
->ref
);
1373 fname
= (struct ATTR_FILE_NAME
*)(new_de
+ 1);
1375 if (sbi
->options
->windows_names
&&
1376 !valid_windows_name(sbi
, (struct le_str
*)&fname
->name_len
)) {
1381 mi_get_ref(&dir_ni
->mi
, &fname
->home
);
1382 fname
->dup
.cr_time
= fname
->dup
.m_time
= fname
->dup
.c_time
=
1383 fname
->dup
.a_time
= std5
->cr_time
;
1384 fname
->dup
.alloc_size
= fname
->dup
.data_size
= 0;
1385 fname
->dup
.fa
= std5
->fa
;
1386 fname
->dup
.ea_size
= fname
->dup
.reparse
= 0;
1388 dsize
= le16_to_cpu(new_de
->key_size
);
1389 asize
= ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT
+ dsize
, 8);
1391 attr
->type
= ATTR_NAME
;
1392 attr
->size
= cpu_to_le32(asize
);
1393 attr
->res
.data_off
= SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE
;
1394 attr
->res
.flags
= RESIDENT_FLAG_INDEXED
;
1395 attr
->id
= cpu_to_le16(aid
++);
1396 attr
->res
.data_size
= cpu_to_le32(dsize
);
1397 memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr
, SIZEOF_RESIDENT
), fname
, dsize
);
1399 attr
= Add2Ptr(attr
, asize
);
1401 if (security_id
== SECURITY_ID_INVALID
) {
1402 /* Insert security attribute. */
1403 asize
= SIZEOF_RESIDENT
+ ALIGN(sd_size
, 8);
1405 attr
->type
= ATTR_SECURE
;
1406 attr
->size
= cpu_to_le32(asize
);
1407 attr
->id
= cpu_to_le16(aid
++);
1408 attr
->res
.data_off
= SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE
;
1409 attr
->res
.data_size
= cpu_to_le32(sd_size
);
1410 memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr
, SIZEOF_RESIDENT
), sd
, sd_size
);
1412 attr
= Add2Ptr(attr
, asize
);
1415 attr
->id
= cpu_to_le16(aid
++);
1416 if (fa
& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
) {
1418 * Regular directory or symlink to directory.
1419 * Create root attribute.
1421 dsize
= sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT
) + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE
);
1422 asize
= sizeof(I30_NAME
) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT
+ dsize
;
1424 attr
->type
= ATTR_ROOT
;
1425 attr
->size
= cpu_to_le32(asize
);
1427 attr
->name_len
= ARRAY_SIZE(I30_NAME
);
1428 attr
->name_off
= SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE
;
1429 attr
->res
.data_off
=
1430 cpu_to_le16(sizeof(I30_NAME
) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT
);
1431 attr
->res
.data_size
= cpu_to_le32(dsize
);
1432 memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr
, SIZEOF_RESIDENT
), I30_NAME
,
1435 root
= Add2Ptr(attr
, sizeof(I30_NAME
) + SIZEOF_RESIDENT
);
1436 memcpy(root
, dir_root
, offsetof(struct INDEX_ROOT
, ihdr
));
1437 root
->ihdr
.de_off
= cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR
));
1438 root
->ihdr
.used
= cpu_to_le32(sizeof(struct INDEX_HDR
) +
1439 sizeof(struct NTFS_DE
));
1440 root
->ihdr
.total
= root
->ihdr
.used
;
1442 e
= Add2Ptr(root
, sizeof(struct INDEX_ROOT
));
1443 e
->size
= cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct NTFS_DE
));
1444 e
->flags
= NTFS_IE_LAST
;
1445 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode
)) {
1448 * Create empty resident data attribute.
1450 asize
= SIZEOF_RESIDENT
;
1452 /* Insert empty ATTR_DATA */
1453 attr
->type
= ATTR_DATA
;
1454 attr
->size
= cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT
);
1455 attr
->name_off
= SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE
;
1456 attr
->res
.data_off
= SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE
;
1457 } else if (!new_file_resident
&& S_ISREG(mode
)) {
1459 * Regular file. Create empty non resident data attribute.
1461 attr
->type
= ATTR_DATA
;
1463 attr
->nres
.evcn
= cpu_to_le64(-1ll);
1464 if (fa
& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE
) {
1465 attr
->size
= cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX
+ 8);
1466 attr
->name_off
= SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE
;
1467 attr
->flags
= ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED
;
1468 asize
= SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX
+ 8;
1469 } else if (fa
& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED
) {
1470 attr
->size
= cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX
+ 8);
1471 attr
->name_off
= SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX_LE
;
1472 attr
->flags
= ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED
;
1473 attr
->nres
.c_unit
= NTFS_LZNT_CUNIT
;
1474 asize
= SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_EX
+ 8;
1476 attr
->size
= cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT
+ 8);
1477 attr
->name_off
= SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE
;
1478 asize
= SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT
+ 8;
1480 attr
->nres
.run_off
= attr
->name_off
;
1483 * Node. Create empty resident data attribute.
1485 attr
->type
= ATTR_DATA
;
1486 attr
->size
= cpu_to_le32(SIZEOF_RESIDENT
);
1487 attr
->name_off
= SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE
;
1488 if (fa
& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE
)
1489 attr
->flags
= ATTR_FLAG_SPARSED
;
1490 else if (fa
& FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED
)
1491 attr
->flags
= ATTR_FLAG_COMPRESSED
;
1492 attr
->res
.data_off
= SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE
;
1493 asize
= SIZEOF_RESIDENT
;
1494 ni
->ni_flags
|= NI_FLAG_RESIDENT
;
1497 if (S_ISDIR(mode
)) {
1498 ni
->ni_flags
|= NI_FLAG_DIR
;
1499 err
= indx_init(&ni
->dir
, sbi
, attr
, INDEX_MUTEX_I30
);
1502 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode
)) {
1503 rp
= ntfs_create_reparse_buffer(sbi
, symname
, size
, &nsize
);
1512 * Insert ATTR_REPARSE.
1514 attr
= Add2Ptr(attr
, asize
);
1515 attr
->type
= ATTR_REPARSE
;
1516 attr
->id
= cpu_to_le16(aid
++);
1518 /* Resident or non resident? */
1519 asize
= ALIGN(SIZEOF_RESIDENT
+ nsize
, 8);
1520 t16
= PtrOffset(rec
, attr
);
1523 * Below function 'ntfs_save_wsl_perm' requires 0x78 bytes.
1524 * It is good idea to keep extended attributes resident.
1526 if (asize
+ t16
+ 0x78 + 8 > sbi
->record_size
) {
1528 CLST clst
= bytes_to_cluster(sbi
, nsize
);
1530 /* Bytes per runs. */
1531 t16
= sbi
->record_size
- t16
- SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT
;
1534 attr
->nres
.evcn
= cpu_to_le64(clst
- 1);
1535 attr
->name_off
= SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT_LE
;
1536 attr
->nres
.run_off
= attr
->name_off
;
1537 attr
->nres
.data_size
= cpu_to_le64(nsize
);
1538 attr
->nres
.valid_size
= attr
->nres
.data_size
;
1539 attr
->nres
.alloc_size
=
1540 cpu_to_le64(ntfs_up_cluster(sbi
, nsize
));
1542 err
= attr_allocate_clusters(sbi
, &ni
->file
.run
, 0, 0,
1543 clst
, NULL
, ALLOCATE_DEF
,
1544 &alen
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
1548 err
= run_pack(&ni
->file
.run
, 0, clst
,
1549 Add2Ptr(attr
, SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT
), t16
,
1559 asize
= SIZEOF_NONRESIDENT
+ ALIGN(err
, 8);
1560 /* Write non resident data. */
1561 err
= ntfs_sb_write_run(sbi
, &ni
->file
.run
, 0, rp
,
1566 attr
->res
.data_off
= SIZEOF_RESIDENT_LE
;
1567 attr
->res
.data_size
= cpu_to_le32(nsize
);
1568 memcpy(Add2Ptr(attr
, SIZEOF_RESIDENT
), rp
, nsize
);
1570 /* Size of symlink equals the length of input string. */
1571 inode
->i_size
= size
;
1573 attr
->size
= cpu_to_le32(asize
);
1575 err
= ntfs_insert_reparse(sbi
, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK
,
1583 attr
= Add2Ptr(attr
, asize
);
1584 attr
->type
= ATTR_END
;
1586 rec
->used
= cpu_to_le32(PtrOffset(rec
, attr
) + 8);
1587 rec
->next_attr_id
= cpu_to_le16(aid
);
1589 inode
->i_generation
= le16_to_cpu(rec
->seq
);
1591 if (S_ISDIR(mode
)) {
1592 inode
->i_op
= &ntfs_dir_inode_operations
;
1593 inode
->i_fop
= unlikely(is_legacy_ntfs(sb
)) ?
1594 &ntfs_legacy_dir_operations
:
1595 &ntfs_dir_operations
;
1596 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode
)) {
1597 inode
->i_op
= &ntfs_link_inode_operations
;
1598 inode
->i_fop
= NULL
;
1599 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &ntfs_aops
;
1600 inode
->i_size
= size
;
1601 inode_nohighmem(inode
);
1602 } else if (S_ISREG(mode
)) {
1603 inode
->i_op
= &ntfs_file_inode_operations
;
1604 inode
->i_fop
= unlikely(is_legacy_ntfs(sb
)) ?
1605 &ntfs_legacy_file_operations
:
1606 &ntfs_file_operations
;
1607 inode
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= is_compressed(ni
) ? &ntfs_aops_cmpr
:
1609 init_rwsem(&ni
->file
.run_lock
);
1611 inode
->i_op
= &ntfs_special_inode_operations
;
1612 init_special_inode(inode
, mode
, dev
);
1615 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL
1616 if (!S_ISLNK(mode
) && (sb
->s_flags
& SB_POSIXACL
)) {
1617 err
= ntfs_init_acl(idmap
, inode
, dir
);
1623 inode
->i_flags
|= S_NOSEC
;
1627 * ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm update extended attribute.
1628 * The packed size of extended attribute is stored in direntry too.
1629 * 'fname' here points to inside new_de.
1631 err
= ntfs_save_wsl_perm(inode
, &fname
->dup
.ea_size
);
1636 * update ea_size in file_name attribute too.
1637 * Use ni_find_attr cause layout of MFT record may be changed
1638 * in ntfs_init_acl and ntfs_save_wsl_perm.
1640 attr
= ni_find_attr(ni
, NULL
, NULL
, ATTR_NAME
, NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
1642 struct ATTR_FILE_NAME
*fn
;
1644 fn
= resident_data_ex(attr
, SIZEOF_ATTRIBUTE_FILENAME
);
1646 fn
->dup
.ea_size
= fname
->dup
.ea_size
;
1649 /* We do not need to update parent directory later */
1650 ni
->ni_flags
&= ~NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT
;
1652 /* Step 2: Add new name in index. */
1653 err
= indx_insert_entry(&dir_ni
->dir
, dir_ni
, new_de
, sbi
, fnd
, 0);
1658 * Call 'd_instantiate' after inode->i_op is set
1659 * but before finish_open.
1661 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
1663 /* Set original time. inode times (i_ctime) may be changed in ntfs_init_acl. */
1664 inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode
, ni
->i_crtime
);
1665 inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode
, ni
->i_crtime
);
1666 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode
, ni
->i_crtime
);
1667 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir
, ni
->i_crtime
);
1668 inode_set_ctime_to_ts(dir
, ni
->i_crtime
);
1670 mark_inode_dirty(dir
);
1671 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
1677 attr
= ni_find_attr(ni
, NULL
, NULL
, ATTR_EA
, NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
1678 if (attr
&& attr
->non_res
) {
1679 /* Delete ATTR_EA, if non-resident. */
1680 struct runs_tree run
;
1682 attr_set_size(ni
, ATTR_EA
, NULL
, 0, &run
, 0, NULL
, false, NULL
);
1687 ntfs_remove_reparse(sbi
, IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK
, &new_de
->ref
);
1691 run_deallocate(sbi
, &ni
->file
.run
, false);
1694 clear_rec_inuse(rec
);
1696 ni
->mi
.dirty
= false;
1697 discard_new_inode(inode
);
1699 ntfs_mark_rec_free(sbi
, ino
, false);
1710 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
1715 int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
1718 struct ntfs_inode
*ni
= ntfs_i(inode
);
1719 struct ntfs_sb_info
*sbi
= inode
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
;
1722 /* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1727 /* Mark rw ntfs as dirty. It will be cleared at umount. */
1728 ntfs_set_state(sbi
, NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY
);
1730 /* Construct 'de'. */
1731 err
= fill_name_de(sbi
, de
, &dentry
->d_name
, NULL
);
1735 err
= ni_add_name(ntfs_i(d_inode(dentry
->d_parent
)), ni
, de
);
1744 * inode_operations::unlink
1745 * inode_operations::rmdir
1747 int ntfs_unlink_inode(struct inode
*dir
, const struct dentry
*dentry
)
1750 struct ntfs_sb_info
*sbi
= dir
->i_sb
->s_fs_info
;
1751 struct inode
*inode
= d_inode(dentry
);
1752 struct ntfs_inode
*ni
= ntfs_i(inode
);
1753 struct ntfs_inode
*dir_ni
= ntfs_i(dir
);
1754 struct NTFS_DE
*de
, *de2
= NULL
;
1757 if (ntfs_is_meta_file(sbi
, ni
->mi
.rno
))
1760 /* Allocate PATH_MAX bytes. */
1767 if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) && !dir_is_empty(inode
)) {
1772 err
= fill_name_de(sbi
, de
, &dentry
->d_name
, NULL
);
1777 err
= ni_remove_name(dir_ni
, ni
, de
, &de2
, &undo_remove
);
1781 inode_set_mtime_to_ts(dir
, inode_set_ctime_current(dir
));
1782 mark_inode_dirty(dir
);
1783 inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode
, inode_get_ctime(dir
));
1785 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
1786 } else if (!ni_remove_name_undo(dir_ni
, ni
, de
, de2
, undo_remove
)) {
1787 _ntfs_bad_inode(inode
);
1789 if (ni_is_dirty(dir
))
1790 mark_inode_dirty(dir
);
1791 if (ni_is_dirty(inode
))
1792 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
1801 void ntfs_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
1803 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode
->i_data
);
1805 invalidate_inode_buffers(inode
);
1808 ni_clear(ntfs_i(inode
));
1812 * ntfs_translate_junction
1814 * Translate a Windows junction target to the Linux equivalent.
1815 * On junctions, targets are always absolute (they include the drive
1816 * letter). We have no way of knowing if the target is for the current
1817 * mounted device or not so we just assume it is.
1819 static int ntfs_translate_junction(const struct super_block
*sb
,
1820 const struct dentry
*link_de
, char *target
,
1821 int target_len
, int target_max
)
1823 int tl_len
, err
= target_len
;
1824 char *link_path_buffer
= NULL
, *link_path
;
1825 char *translated
= NULL
;
1829 link_path_buffer
= kmalloc(PATH_MAX
, GFP_NOFS
);
1830 if (!link_path_buffer
) {
1834 /* Get link path, relative to mount point */
1835 link_path
= dentry_path_raw(link_de
, link_path_buffer
, PATH_MAX
);
1836 if (IS_ERR(link_path
)) {
1837 ntfs_err(sb
, "Error getting link path");
1842 translated
= kmalloc(PATH_MAX
, GFP_NOFS
);
1848 /* Make translated path a relative path to mount point */
1849 strcpy(translated
, "./");
1850 ++link_path
; /* Skip leading / */
1851 for (tl_len
= sizeof("./") - 1; *link_path
; ++link_path
) {
1852 if (*link_path
== '/') {
1853 if (PATH_MAX
- tl_len
< sizeof("../")) {
1855 "Link path %s has too many components",
1860 strcpy(translated
+ tl_len
, "../");
1861 tl_len
+= sizeof("../") - 1;
1865 /* Skip drive letter */
1866 target_start
= target
;
1867 while (*target_start
&& *target_start
!= ':')
1870 if (!*target_start
) {
1871 ntfs_err(sb
, "Link target (%s) missing drive separator",
1877 /* Skip drive separator and leading /, if exists */
1878 target_start
+= 1 + (target_start
[1] == '/');
1879 copy_len
= target_len
- (target_start
- target
);
1881 if (PATH_MAX
- tl_len
<= copy_len
) {
1882 ntfs_err(sb
, "Link target %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1883 target_start
, PATH_MAX
- tl_len
, copy_len
);
1888 /* translated path has a trailing / and target_start does not */
1889 strcpy(translated
+ tl_len
, target_start
);
1891 if (target_max
<= tl_len
) {
1892 ntfs_err(sb
, "Target path %s too large for buffer (%d <= %d)",
1893 translated
, target_max
, tl_len
);
1897 strcpy(target
, translated
);
1901 kfree(link_path_buffer
);
1906 static noinline
int ntfs_readlink_hlp(const struct dentry
*link_de
,
1907 struct inode
*inode
, char *buffer
,
1910 int i
, err
= -EINVAL
;
1911 struct ntfs_inode
*ni
= ntfs_i(inode
);
1912 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
1913 struct ntfs_sb_info
*sbi
= sb
->s_fs_info
;
1916 void *to_free
= NULL
;
1917 struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER
*rp
;
1918 const __le16
*uname
;
1919 struct ATTRIB
*attr
;
1921 /* Reparse data present. Try to parse it. */
1922 static_assert(!offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER
, ReparseTag
));
1923 static_assert(sizeof(u32
) == sizeof(rp
->ReparseTag
));
1927 attr
= ni_find_attr(ni
, NULL
, NULL
, ATTR_REPARSE
, NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
1931 if (!attr
->non_res
) {
1932 rp
= resident_data_ex(attr
, sizeof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER
));
1935 size
= le32_to_cpu(attr
->res
.data_size
);
1937 size
= le64_to_cpu(attr
->nres
.data_size
);
1941 if (size
> sbi
->reparse
.max_size
|| size
<= sizeof(u32
))
1945 rp
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_NOFS
);
1951 /* Read into temporal buffer. */
1952 err
= ntfs_read_run_nb(sbi
, &ni
->file
.run
, 0, rp
, size
, NULL
);
1957 /* Microsoft Tag. */
1958 switch (rp
->ReparseTag
) {
1959 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT
:
1960 /* Mount points and junctions. */
1961 /* Can we use 'Rp->MountPointReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1962 if (size
<= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER
,
1963 MountPointReparseBuffer
.PathBuffer
))
1966 offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER
,
1967 MountPointReparseBuffer
.PathBuffer
) +
1968 le16_to_cpu(rp
->MountPointReparseBuffer
1970 ulen
= le16_to_cpu(rp
->MountPointReparseBuffer
.PrintNameLength
);
1973 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK
:
1974 /* FolderSymbolicLink */
1975 /* Can we use 'Rp->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength'? */
1976 if (size
<= offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER
,
1977 SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
.PathBuffer
))
1980 rp
, offsetof(struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER
,
1981 SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
.PathBuffer
) +
1982 le16_to_cpu(rp
->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
1985 rp
->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer
.PrintNameLength
);
1988 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD
:
1989 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_1
:
1990 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_2
:
1991 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_3
:
1992 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_4
:
1993 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_5
:
1994 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_6
:
1995 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_7
:
1996 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_8
:
1997 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_9
:
1998 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_A
:
1999 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_B
:
2000 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_C
:
2001 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_D
:
2002 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_E
:
2003 case IO_REPARSE_TAG_CLOUD_F
:
2004 err
= sizeof("OneDrive") - 1;
2007 memcpy(buffer
, "OneDrive", err
);
2011 if (IsReparseTagMicrosoft(rp
->ReparseTag
)) {
2012 /* Unknown Microsoft Tag. */
2015 if (!IsReparseTagNameSurrogate(rp
->ReparseTag
) ||
2016 size
<= sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT
)) {
2021 uname
= Add2Ptr(rp
, sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT
));
2022 ulen
= le16_to_cpu(rp
->ReparseDataLength
) -
2023 sizeof(struct REPARSE_POINT
);
2026 /* Convert nlen from bytes to UNICODE chars. */
2029 /* Check that name is available. */
2030 if (!ulen
|| uname
+ ulen
> (__le16
*)Add2Ptr(rp
, size
))
2033 /* If name is already zero terminated then truncate it now. */
2034 if (!uname
[ulen
- 1])
2037 err
= ntfs_utf16_to_nls(sbi
, uname
, ulen
, buffer
, buflen
);
2042 /* Translate Windows '\' into Linux '/'. */
2043 for (i
= 0; i
< err
; i
++) {
2044 if (buffer
[i
] == '\\')
2048 /* Always set last zero. */
2051 /* If this is a junction, translate the link target. */
2052 if (rp
->ReparseTag
== IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT
)
2053 err
= ntfs_translate_junction(sb
, link_de
, buffer
, err
, buflen
);
2060 static const char *ntfs_get_link(struct dentry
*de
, struct inode
*inode
,
2061 struct delayed_call
*done
)
2067 return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD
);
2069 ret
= kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE
, GFP_NOFS
);
2071 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2073 err
= ntfs_readlink_hlp(de
, inode
, ret
, PAGE_SIZE
);
2076 return ERR_PTR(err
);
2079 set_delayed_call(done
, kfree_link
, ret
);
2085 const struct inode_operations ntfs_link_inode_operations
= {
2086 .get_link
= ntfs_get_link
,
2087 .setattr
= ntfs_setattr
,
2088 .listxattr
= ntfs_listxattr
,
2091 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops
= {
2092 .read_folio
= ntfs_read_folio
,
2093 .readahead
= ntfs_readahead
,
2094 .writepages
= ntfs_writepages
,
2095 .write_begin
= ntfs_write_begin
,
2096 .write_end
= ntfs_write_end
,
2097 .direct_IO
= ntfs_direct_IO
,
2099 .dirty_folio
= block_dirty_folio
,
2100 .migrate_folio
= buffer_migrate_folio
,
2101 .invalidate_folio
= block_invalidate_folio
,
2104 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops_cmpr
= {
2105 .read_folio
= ntfs_read_folio
,
2106 .readahead
= ntfs_readahead
,
2107 .dirty_folio
= block_dirty_folio
,