Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

[linux-stable.git] / fs / quota / dquot.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Implementation of the diskquota system for the LINUX operating system. QUOTA
 * is implemented using the BSD system call interface as the means of
 * communication with the user level. This file contains the generic routines
 * called by the different filesystems on allocation of an inode or block.
 * These routines take care of the administration needed to have a consistent
 * diskquota tracking system. The ideas of both user and group quotas are based
 * on the Melbourne quota system as used on BSD derived systems. The internal
 * implementation is based on one of the several variants of the LINUX
 * inode-subsystem with added complexity of the diskquota system.
 *
 * Author:      Marco van Wieringen <mvw@planets.elm.net>
 *
 * Fixes:   Dmitry Gorodchanin <pgmdsg@ibi.com>, 11 Feb 96
 *
 *              Revised list management to avoid races
 *              -- Bill Hawes, <whawes@star.net>, 9/98
 *
 *              Fixed races in dquot_transfer(), dqget() and dquot_alloc_...().
 *              As the consequence the locking was moved from dquot_decr_...(),
 *              dquot_incr_...() to calling functions.
 *              invalidate_dquots() now writes modified dquots.
 *              Serialized quota_off() and quota_on() for mount point.
 *              Fixed a few bugs in grow_dquots().
 *              Fixed deadlock in write_dquot() - we no longer account quotas on
 *              quota files
 *              remove_dquot_ref() moved to inode.c - it now traverses through inodes
 *              add_dquot_ref() restarts after blocking
 *              Added check for bogus uid and fixed check for group in quotactl.
 *              Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, sponsored by SuSE CR, 10-11/99
 *
 *              Used struct list_head instead of own list struct
 *              Invalidation of referenced dquots is no longer possible
 *              Improved free_dquots list management
 *              Quota and i_blocks are now updated in one place to avoid races
 *              Warnings are now delayed so we won't block in critical section
 *              Write updated not to require dquot lock
 *              Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 9/2000
 *
 *              Added dynamic quota structure allocation
 *              Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> 12/2000
 *
 *              Rewritten quota interface. Implemented new quota format and
 *              formats registering.
 *              Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 2001,2002
 *
 *              New SMP locking.
 *              Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 10/2002
 *
 *              Added journalled quota support, fix lock inversion problems
 *              Jan Kara, <jack@suse.cz>, 2003,2004
 *
 * (C) Copyright 1994 - 1997 Marco van Wieringen
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>

#include <linux/uaccess.h>

/*
 * There are five quota SMP locks:
 * * dq_list_lock protects all lists with quotas and quota formats.
 * * dquot->dq_dqb_lock protects data from dq_dqb
 * * inode->i_lock protects inode->i_blocks, i_bytes and also guards
 *   consistency of dquot->dq_dqb with inode->i_blocks, i_bytes so that
 *   dquot_transfer() can stabilize amount it transfers
 * * dq_data_lock protects mem_dqinfo structures and modifications of dquot
 *   pointers in the inode
 * * dq_state_lock protects modifications of quota state (on quotaon and
 *   quotaoff) and readers who care about latest values take it as well.
 *
 * The spinlock ordering is hence:
 *   dq_data_lock > dq_list_lock > i_lock > dquot->dq_dqb_lock,
 *   dq_list_lock > dq_state_lock
 *
 * Note that some things (eg. sb pointer, type, id) doesn't change during
 * the life of the dquot structure and so needn't to be protected by a lock
 *
 * Operation accessing dquots via inode pointers are protected by dquot_srcu.
 * Operation of reading pointer needs srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu), and
 * synchronize_srcu(&dquot_srcu) is called after clearing pointers from
 * inode and before dropping dquot references to avoid use of dquots after
 * they are freed. dq_data_lock is used to serialize the pointer setting and
 * clearing operations.
 * Special care needs to be taken about S_NOQUOTA inode flag (marking that
 * inode is a quota file). Functions adding pointers from inode to dquots have
 * to check this flag under dq_data_lock and then (if S_NOQUOTA is not set) they
 * have to do all pointer modifications before dropping dq_data_lock. This makes
 * sure they cannot race with quotaon which first sets S_NOQUOTA flag and
 * then drops all pointers to dquots from an inode.
 *
 * Each dquot has its dq_lock mutex.  Dquot is locked when it is being read to
 * memory (or space for it is being allocated) on the first dqget(), when it is
 * being written out, and when it is being released on the last dqput(). The
 * allocation and release operations are serialized by the dq_lock and by
 * checking the use count in dquot_release().
 *
 * Lock ordering (including related VFS locks) is the following:
 *   s_umount > i_mutex > journal_lock > dquot->dq_lock > dqio_sem
 */

static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_list_lock);
static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_state_lock);
__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dq_data_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dq_data_lock);
DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dquot_srcu);

static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(dquot_ref_wq);

void __quota_error(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
                   const char *fmt, ...)
{
        if (printk_ratelimit()) {
                va_list args;
                struct va_format vaf;

                va_start(args, fmt);

                vaf.fmt = fmt;
                vaf.va = &args;

                printk(KERN_ERR "Quota error (device %s): %s: %pV\n",
                       sb->s_id, func, &vaf);

                va_end(args);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__quota_error);

#if defined(CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING)
static char *quotatypes[] = INITQFNAMES;
#endif
static struct quota_format_type *quota_formats; /* List of registered formats */
static struct quota_module_name module_names[] = INIT_QUOTA_MODULE_NAMES;

/* SLAB cache for dquot structures */
static struct kmem_cache *dquot_cachep;

void register_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
{
        spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
        fmt->qf_next = quota_formats;
        quota_formats = fmt;
        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_quota_format);

void unregister_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
{
        struct quota_format_type **actqf;

        spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
        for (actqf = &quota_formats; *actqf && *actqf != fmt;
             actqf = &(*actqf)->qf_next)
                ;
        if (*actqf)
                *actqf = (*actqf)->qf_next;
        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_quota_format);

static struct quota_format_type *find_quota_format(int id)
{
        struct quota_format_type *actqf;

        spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
        for (actqf = quota_formats; actqf && actqf->qf_fmt_id != id;
             actqf = actqf->qf_next)
                ;
        if (!actqf || !try_module_get(actqf->qf_owner)) {
                int qm;

                spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);

                for (qm = 0; module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id &&
                             module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id != id; qm++)
                        ;
                if (!module_names[qm].qm_fmt_id ||
                    request_module(module_names[qm].qm_mod_name))
                        return NULL;

                spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
                for (actqf = quota_formats; actqf && actqf->qf_fmt_id != id;
                     actqf = actqf->qf_next)
                        ;
                if (actqf && !try_module_get(actqf->qf_owner))
                        actqf = NULL;
        }
        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
        return actqf;
}

static void put_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt)
{
        module_put(fmt->qf_owner);
}

/*
 * Dquot List Management:
 * The quota code uses five lists for dquot management: the inuse_list,
 * releasing_dquots, free_dquots, dqi_dirty_list, and dquot_hash[] array.
 * A single dquot structure may be on some of those lists, depending on
 * its current state.
 *
 * All dquots are placed to the end of inuse_list when first created, and this
 * list is used for invalidate operation, which must look at every dquot.
 *
 * When the last reference of a dquot is dropped, the dquot is added to
 * releasing_dquots. We'll then queue work item which will call
 * synchronize_srcu() and after that perform the final cleanup of all the
 * dquots on the list. Each cleaned up dquot is moved to free_dquots list.
 * Both releasing_dquots and free_dquots use the dq_free list_head in the dquot
 * struct.
 *
 * Unused and cleaned up dquots are in the free_dquots list and this list is
 * searched whenever we need an available dquot. Dquots are removed from the
 * list as soon as they are used again and dqstats.free_dquots gives the number
 * of dquots on the list. When dquot is invalidated it's completely released
 * from memory.
 *
 * Dirty dquots are added to the dqi_dirty_list of quota_info when mark
 * dirtied, and this list is searched when writing dirty dquots back to
 * quota file. Note that some filesystems do dirty dquot tracking on their
 * own (e.g. in a journal) and thus don't use dqi_dirty_list.
 *
 * Dquots with a specific identity (device, type and id) are placed on
 * one of the dquot_hash[] hash chains. The provides an efficient search
 * mechanism to locate a specific dquot.
 */

static LIST_HEAD(inuse_list);
static LIST_HEAD(free_dquots);
static LIST_HEAD(releasing_dquots);
static unsigned int dq_hash_bits, dq_hash_mask;
static struct hlist_head *dquot_hash;

struct dqstats dqstats;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqstats);

static qsize_t inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode);
static qsize_t __inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode);
static int __dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type);

static void quota_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(quota_release_work, quota_release_workfn);

static inline unsigned int
hashfn(const struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid)
{
        unsigned int id = from_kqid(&init_user_ns, qid);
        int type = qid.type;
        unsigned long tmp;

        tmp = (((unsigned long)sb>>L1_CACHE_SHIFT) ^ id) * (MAXQUOTAS - type);
        return (tmp + (tmp >> dq_hash_bits)) & dq_hash_mask;
}

/*
 * Following list functions expect dq_list_lock to be held
 */
static inline void insert_dquot_hash(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        struct hlist_head *head;
        head = dquot_hash + hashfn(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id);
        hlist_add_head(&dquot->dq_hash, head);
}

static inline void remove_dquot_hash(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        hlist_del_init(&dquot->dq_hash);
}

static struct dquot *find_dquot(unsigned int hashent, struct super_block *sb,
                                struct kqid qid)
{
        struct dquot *dquot;

        hlist_for_each_entry(dquot, dquot_hash+hashent, dq_hash)
                if (dquot->dq_sb == sb && qid_eq(dquot->dq_id, qid))
                        return dquot;

        return NULL;
}

/* Add a dquot to the tail of the free list */
static inline void put_dquot_last(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_free, &free_dquots);
        dqstats_inc(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
}

static inline void put_releasing_dquots(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_free, &releasing_dquots);
        set_bit(DQ_RELEASING_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
}

static inline void remove_free_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        if (list_empty(&dquot->dq_free))
                return;
        list_del_init(&dquot->dq_free);
        if (!test_bit(DQ_RELEASING_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
                dqstats_dec(DQST_FREE_DQUOTS);
        else
                clear_bit(DQ_RELEASING_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
}

static inline void put_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        /* We add to the back of inuse list so we don't have to restart
         * when traversing this list and we block */
        list_add_tail(&dquot->dq_inuse, &inuse_list);
        dqstats_inc(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
}

static inline void remove_inuse(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        dqstats_dec(DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS);
        list_del(&dquot->dq_inuse);
}
/*
 * End of list functions needing dq_list_lock
 */

static void wait_on_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
        mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
}

static inline int dquot_active(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        return test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
}

static inline int dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        return test_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
}

static inline int mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        return dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->mark_dirty(dquot);
}

/* Mark dquot dirty in atomic manner, and return it's old dirty flag state */
int dquot_mark_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        int ret = 1;

        if (!dquot_active(dquot))
                return 0;

        if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NOLIST_DIRTY)
                return test_and_set_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags);

        /* If quota is dirty already, we don't have to acquire dq_list_lock */
        if (dquot_dirty(dquot))
                return 1;

        spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
        if (!test_and_set_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
                list_add(&dquot->dq_dirty, &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->
                                info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_dirty_list);
                ret = 0;
        }
        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_mark_dquot_dirty);

/* Dirtify all the dquots - this can block when journalling */
static inline int mark_all_dquot_dirty(struct dquot __rcu * const *dquots)
{
        int ret, err, cnt;
        struct dquot *dquot;

        ret = err = 0;
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
                if (dquot)
                        /* Even in case of error we have to continue */
                        ret = mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
                if (!err && ret < 0)
                        err = ret;
        }
        return err;
}

static inline void dqput_all(struct dquot **dquot)
{
        unsigned int cnt;

        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
                dqput(dquot[cnt]);
}

static inline int clear_dquot_dirty(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NOLIST_DIRTY)
                return test_and_clear_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags);

        spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
        if (!test_and_clear_bit(DQ_MOD_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
                spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
                return 0;
        }
        list_del_init(&dquot->dq_dirty);
        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
        return 1;
}

void mark_info_dirty(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
        spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
        sb_dqopt(sb)->info[type].dqi_flags |= DQF_INFO_DIRTY;
        spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_info_dirty);

/*
 *      Read dquot from disk and alloc space for it
 */

int dquot_acquire(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
        unsigned int memalloc;
        struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);

        mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
        memalloc = memalloc_nofs_save();
        if (!test_bit(DQ_READ_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
                ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->read_dqblk(dquot);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out_iolock;
        }
        /* Make sure flags update is visible after dquot has been filled */
        smp_mb__before_atomic();
        set_bit(DQ_READ_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
        /* Instantiate dquot if needed */
        if (!dquot_active(dquot) && !dquot->dq_off) {
                ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->commit_dqblk(dquot);
                /* Write the info if needed */
                if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[dquot->dq_id.type])) {
                        ret2 = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->write_file_info(
                                        dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type);
                }
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto out_iolock;
                if (ret2 < 0) {
                        ret = ret2;
                        goto out_iolock;
                }
        }
        /*
         * Make sure flags update is visible after on-disk struct has been
         * allocated. Paired with smp_rmb() in dqget().
         */
        smp_mb__before_atomic();
        set_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
out_iolock:
        memalloc_nofs_restore(memalloc);
        mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_acquire);

/*
 *      Write dquot to disk
 */
int dquot_commit(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        int ret = 0;
        unsigned int memalloc;
        struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);

        mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
        memalloc = memalloc_nofs_save();
        if (!clear_dquot_dirty(dquot))
                goto out_lock;
        /* Inactive dquot can be only if there was error during read/init
         * => we have better not writing it */
        if (dquot_active(dquot))
                ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->commit_dqblk(dquot);
        else
                ret = -EIO;
out_lock:
        memalloc_nofs_restore(memalloc);
        mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_commit);

/*
 *      Release dquot
 */
int dquot_release(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;
        unsigned int memalloc;
        struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb);

        mutex_lock(&dquot->dq_lock);
        memalloc = memalloc_nofs_save();
        /* Check whether we are not racing with some other dqget() */
        if (dquot_is_busy(dquot))
                goto out_dqlock;
        if (dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->release_dqblk) {
                ret = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->release_dqblk(dquot);
                /* Write the info */
                if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[dquot->dq_id.type])) {
                        ret2 = dqopt->ops[dquot->dq_id.type]->write_file_info(
                                                dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type);
                }
                if (ret >= 0)
                        ret = ret2;
        }
        clear_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
out_dqlock:
        memalloc_nofs_restore(memalloc);
        mutex_unlock(&dquot->dq_lock);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_release);

void dquot_destroy(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        kmem_cache_free(dquot_cachep, dquot);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_destroy);

static inline void do_destroy_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->destroy_dquot(dquot);
}

/* Invalidate all dquots on the list. Note that this function is called after
 * quota is disabled and pointers from inodes removed so there cannot be new
 * quota users. There can still be some users of quotas due to inodes being
 * just deleted or pruned by prune_icache() (those are not attached to any
 * list) or parallel quotactl call. We have to wait for such users.
 */
static void invalidate_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
        struct dquot *dquot, *tmp;

restart:
        flush_delayed_work(&quota_release_work);

        spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(dquot, tmp, &inuse_list, dq_inuse) {
                if (dquot->dq_sb != sb)
                        continue;
                if (dquot->dq_id.type != type)
                        continue;
                /* Wait for dquot users */
                if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)) {
                        atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
                        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
                        /*
                         * Once dqput() wakes us up, we know it's time to free
                         * the dquot.
                         * IMPORTANT: we rely on the fact that there is always
                         * at most one process waiting for dquot to free.
                         * Otherwise dq_count would be > 1 and we would never
                         * wake up.
                         */
                        wait_event(dquot_ref_wq,
                                   atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) == 1);
                        dqput(dquot);
                        /* At this moment dquot() need not exist (it could be
                         * reclaimed by prune_dqcache(). Hence we must
                         * restart. */
                        goto restart;
                }
                /*
                 * The last user already dropped its reference but dquot didn't
                 * get fully cleaned up yet. Restart the scan which flushes the
                 * work cleaning up released dquots.
                 */
                if (test_bit(DQ_RELEASING_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
                        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
                        goto restart;
                }
                /*
                 * Quota now has no users and it has been written on last
                 * dqput()
                 */
                remove_dquot_hash(dquot);
                remove_free_dquot(dquot);
                remove_inuse(dquot);
                do_destroy_dquot(dquot);
        }
        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
}

/* Call callback for every active dquot on given filesystem */
int dquot_scan_active(struct super_block *sb,
                      int (*fn)(struct dquot *dquot, unsigned long priv),
                      unsigned long priv)
{
        struct dquot *dquot, *old_dquot = NULL;
        int ret = 0;

        WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));

        spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(dquot, &inuse_list, dq_inuse) {
                if (!dquot_active(dquot))
                        continue;
                if (dquot->dq_sb != sb)
                        continue;
                /* Now we have active dquot so we can just increase use count */
                atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
                spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
                dqput(old_dquot);
                old_dquot = dquot;
                /*
                 * ->release_dquot() can be racing with us. Our reference
                 * protects us from new calls to it so just wait for any
                 * outstanding call and recheck the DQ_ACTIVE_B after that.
                 */
                wait_on_dquot(dquot);
                if (dquot_active(dquot)) {
                        ret = fn(dquot, priv);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto out;
                }
                spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
                /* We are safe to continue now because our dquot could not
                 * be moved out of the inuse list while we hold the reference */
        }
        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
out:
        dqput(old_dquot);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_scan_active);

static inline int dquot_write_dquot(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        int ret = dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->write_dquot(dquot);
        if (ret < 0) {
                quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "Can't write quota structure "
                            "(error %d). Quota may get out of sync!", ret);
                /* Clear dirty bit anyway to avoid infinite loop. */
                clear_dquot_dirty(dquot);
        }
        return ret;
}

/* Write all dquot structures to quota files */
int dquot_writeback_dquots(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
        struct list_head dirty;
        struct dquot *dquot;
        struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
        int cnt;
        int err, ret = 0;

        WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount));

        flush_delayed_work(&quota_release_work);

        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
                        continue;
                if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
                        continue;
                spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
                /* Move list away to avoid livelock. */
                list_replace_init(&dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_dirty_list, &dirty);
                while (!list_empty(&dirty)) {
                        dquot = list_first_entry(&dirty, struct dquot,
                                                 dq_dirty);

                        WARN_ON(!dquot_active(dquot));
                        /* If the dquot is releasing we should not touch it */
                        if (test_bit(DQ_RELEASING_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
                                spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
                                flush_delayed_work(&quota_release_work);
                                spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
                                continue;
                        }

                        /* Now we have active dquot from which someone is
                         * holding reference so we can safely just increase
                         * use count */
                        dqgrab(dquot);
                        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
                        err = dquot_write_dquot(dquot);
                        if (err && !ret)
                                ret = err;
                        dqput(dquot);
                        spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
                }
                spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
        }

        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
                if ((cnt == type || type == -1) && sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt)
                    && info_dirty(&dqopt->info[cnt]))
                        sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, cnt);
        dqstats_inc(DQST_SYNCS);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_writeback_dquots);

/* Write all dquot structures to disk and make them visible from userspace */
int dquot_quota_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
        struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
        int cnt;
        int ret;

        ret = dquot_writeback_dquots(sb, type);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
        if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)
                return 0;

        /* This is not very clever (and fast) but currently I don't know about
         * any other simple way of getting quota data to disk and we must get
         * them there for userspace to be visible... */
        if (sb->s_op->sync_fs) {
                ret = sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
        ret = sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        /*
         * Now when everything is written we can discard the pagecache so
         * that userspace sees the changes.
         */
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
                        continue;
                if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
                        continue;
                inode_lock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
                truncate_inode_pages(&dqopt->files[cnt]->i_data, 0);
                inode_unlock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
        }

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_sync);

static unsigned long
dqcache_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
{
        struct dquot *dquot;
        unsigned long freed = 0;

        spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
        while (!list_empty(&free_dquots) && sc->nr_to_scan) {
                dquot = list_first_entry(&free_dquots, struct dquot, dq_free);
                remove_dquot_hash(dquot);
                remove_free_dquot(dquot);
                remove_inuse(dquot);
                do_destroy_dquot(dquot);
                sc->nr_to_scan--;
                freed++;
        }
        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
        return freed;
}

static unsigned long
dqcache_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
{
        return vfs_pressure_ratio(
        percpu_counter_read_positive(&dqstats.counter[DQST_FREE_DQUOTS]));
}

/*
 * Safely release dquot and put reference to dquot.
 */
static void quota_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
        struct dquot *dquot;
        struct list_head rls_head;

        spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
        /* Exchange the list head to avoid livelock. */
        list_replace_init(&releasing_dquots, &rls_head);
        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
        synchronize_srcu(&dquot_srcu);

restart:
        spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
        while (!list_empty(&rls_head)) {
                dquot = list_first_entry(&rls_head, struct dquot, dq_free);
                WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count));
                /*
                 * Note that DQ_RELEASING_B protects us from racing with
                 * invalidate_dquots() calls so we are safe to work with the
                 * dquot even after we drop dq_list_lock.
                 */
                if (dquot_dirty(dquot)) {
                        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
                        /* Commit dquot before releasing */
                        dquot_write_dquot(dquot);
                        goto restart;
                }
                if (dquot_active(dquot)) {
                        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
                        dquot->dq_sb->dq_op->release_dquot(dquot);
                        goto restart;
                }
                /* Dquot is inactive and clean, now move it to free list */
                remove_free_dquot(dquot);
                put_dquot_last(dquot);
        }
        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
}

/*
 * Put reference to dquot
 */
void dqput(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        if (!dquot)
                return;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
        if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count)) {
                quota_error(dquot->dq_sb, "trying to free free dquot of %s %d",
                            quotatypes[dquot->dq_id.type],
                            from_kqid(&init_user_ns, dquot->dq_id));
                BUG();
        }
#endif
        dqstats_inc(DQST_DROPS);

        spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
        if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1) {
                /* We have more than one user... nothing to do */
                atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count);
                /* Releasing dquot during quotaoff phase? */
                if (!sb_has_quota_active(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type) &&
                    atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) == 1)
                        wake_up(&dquot_ref_wq);
                spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
                return;
        }

        /* Need to release dquot? */
        WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&dquot->dq_free));
        put_releasing_dquots(dquot);
        atomic_dec(&dquot->dq_count);
        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
        queue_delayed_work(system_unbound_wq, &quota_release_work, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqput);

struct dquot *dquot_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
        return kmem_cache_zalloc(dquot_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_alloc);

static struct dquot *get_empty_dquot(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
        struct dquot *dquot;

        dquot = sb->dq_op->alloc_dquot(sb, type);
        if(!dquot)
                return NULL;

        mutex_init(&dquot->dq_lock);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_free);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_inuse);
        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dquot->dq_hash);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dquot->dq_dirty);
        dquot->dq_sb = sb;
        dquot->dq_id = make_kqid_invalid(type);
        atomic_set(&dquot->dq_count, 1);
        spin_lock_init(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);

        return dquot;
}

/*
 * Get reference to dquot
 *
 * Locking is slightly tricky here. We are guarded from parallel quotaoff()
 * destroying our dquot by:
 *   a) checking for quota flags under dq_list_lock and
 *   b) getting a reference to dquot before we release dq_list_lock
 */
struct dquot *dqget(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid)
{
        unsigned int hashent = hashfn(sb, qid);
        struct dquot *dquot, *empty = NULL;

        if (!qid_has_mapping(sb->s_user_ns, qid))
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid.type))
                return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
we_slept:
        spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
        spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
        if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid.type)) {
                spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
                spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
                dquot = ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
                goto out;
        }
        spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);

        dquot = find_dquot(hashent, sb, qid);
        if (!dquot) {
                if (!empty) {
                        spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
                        empty = get_empty_dquot(sb, qid.type);
                        if (!empty)
                                schedule();     /* Try to wait for a moment... */
                        goto we_slept;
                }
                dquot = empty;
                empty = NULL;
                dquot->dq_id = qid;
                /* all dquots go on the inuse_list */
                put_inuse(dquot);
                /* hash it first so it can be found */
                insert_dquot_hash(dquot);
                spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
                dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
        } else {
                if (!atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count))
                        remove_free_dquot(dquot);
                atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
                spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
                dqstats_inc(DQST_CACHE_HITS);
                dqstats_inc(DQST_LOOKUPS);
        }
        /* Wait for dq_lock - after this we know that either dquot_release() is
         * already finished or it will be canceled due to dq_count > 0 test */
        wait_on_dquot(dquot);
        /* Read the dquot / allocate space in quota file */
        if (!dquot_active(dquot)) {
                int err;

                err = sb->dq_op->acquire_dquot(dquot);
                if (err < 0) {
                        dqput(dquot);
                        dquot = ERR_PTR(err);
                        goto out;
                }
        }
        /*
         * Make sure following reads see filled structure - paired with
         * smp_mb__before_atomic() in dquot_acquire().
         */
        smp_rmb();
        /* Has somebody invalidated entry under us? */
        WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&dquot->dq_hash));
out:
        if (empty)
                do_destroy_dquot(empty);

        return dquot;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dqget);

static inline struct dquot __rcu **i_dquot(struct inode *inode)
{
        return inode->i_sb->s_op->get_dquots(inode);
}

static int dqinit_needed(struct inode *inode, int type)
{
        struct dquot __rcu * const *dquots;
        int cnt;

        if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
                return 0;

        dquots = i_dquot(inode);
        if (type != -1)
                return !dquots[type];
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
                if (!dquots[cnt])
                        return 1;
        return 0;
}

/* This routine is guarded by s_umount semaphore */
static int add_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
        struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
        int reserved = 0;
#endif
        int err = 0;

        spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
                spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                if ((inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) ||
                    !atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) ||
                    !dqinit_needed(inode, type)) {
                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                        continue;
                }
                __iget(inode);
                spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);

#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
                if (unlikely(inode_get_rsv_space(inode) > 0))
                        reserved = 1;
#endif
                iput(old_inode);
                err = __dquot_initialize(inode, type);
                if (err) {
                        iput(inode);
                        goto out;
                }

                /*
                 * We hold a reference to 'inode' so it couldn't have been
                 * removed from s_inodes list while we dropped the
                 * s_inode_list_lock. We cannot iput the inode now as we can be
                 * holding the last reference and we cannot iput it under
                 * s_inode_list_lock. So we keep the reference and iput it
                 * later.
                 */
                old_inode = inode;
                cond_resched();
                spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
        iput(old_inode);
out:
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
        if (reserved) {
                quota_error(sb, "Writes happened before quota was turned on "
                        "thus quota information is probably inconsistent. "
                        "Please run quotacheck(8)");
        }
#endif
        return err;
}

static void remove_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
        struct inode *inode;
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
        int reserved = 0;
#endif

        spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
        list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
                /*
                 *  We have to scan also I_NEW inodes because they can already
                 *  have quota pointer initialized. Luckily, we need to touch
                 *  only quota pointers and these have separate locking
                 *  (dq_data_lock).
                 */
                spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
                if (!IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) {
                        struct dquot __rcu **dquots = i_dquot(inode);
                        struct dquot *dquot = srcu_dereference_check(
                                dquots[type], &dquot_srcu,
                                lockdep_is_held(&dq_data_lock));

#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
                        if (unlikely(inode_get_rsv_space(inode) > 0))
                                reserved = 1;
#endif
                        rcu_assign_pointer(dquots[type], NULL);
                        if (dquot)
                                dqput(dquot);
                }
                spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_DEBUG
        if (reserved) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "VFS (%s): Writes happened after quota"
                        " was disabled thus quota information is probably "
                        "inconsistent. Please run quotacheck(8).\n", sb->s_id);
        }
#endif
}

/* Gather all references from inodes and drop them */
static void drop_dquot_ref(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
        if (sb->dq_op)
                remove_dquot_ref(sb, type);
}

static inline
void dquot_free_reserved_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
{
        if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace >= number)
                dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace -= number;
        else {
                WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
                dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace = 0;
        }
        if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace + dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace <=
            dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
                dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime = (time64_t) 0;
        clear_bit(DQ_BLKS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
}

static void dquot_decr_inodes(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
{
        if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE ||
            dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes >= number)
                dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes -= number;
        else
                dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes = 0;
        if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit)
                dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime = (time64_t) 0;
        clear_bit(DQ_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
}

static void dquot_decr_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t number)
{
        if (sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->flags & DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE ||
            dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace >= number)
                dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace -= number;
        else
                dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace = 0;
        if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace + dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace <=
            dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
                dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime = (time64_t) 0;
        clear_bit(DQ_BLKS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
}

struct dquot_warn {
        struct super_block *w_sb;
        struct kqid w_dq_id;
        short w_type;
};

static int warning_issued(struct dquot *dquot, const int warntype)
{
        int flag = (warntype == QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN ||
                warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN) ? DQ_BLKS_B :
                ((warntype == QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN ||
                warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN) ? DQ_INODES_B : 0);

        if (!flag)
                return 0;
        return test_and_set_bit(flag, &dquot->dq_flags);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
static int flag_print_warnings = 1;

static int need_print_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn)
{
        if (!flag_print_warnings)
                return 0;

        switch (warn->w_dq_id.type) {
                case USRQUOTA:
                        return uid_eq(current_fsuid(), warn->w_dq_id.uid);
                case GRPQUOTA:
                        return in_group_p(warn->w_dq_id.gid);
                case PRJQUOTA:
                        return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

/* Print warning to user which exceeded quota */
static void print_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn)
{
        char *msg = NULL;
        struct tty_struct *tty;
        int warntype = warn->w_type;

        if (warntype == QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW ||
            warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW ||
            warntype == QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW ||
            warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW || !need_print_warning(warn))
                return;

        tty = get_current_tty();
        if (!tty)
                return;
        tty_write_message(tty, warn->w_sb->s_id);
        if (warntype == QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN || warntype == QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN)
                tty_write_message(tty, ": warning, ");
        else
                tty_write_message(tty, ": write failed, ");
        tty_write_message(tty, quotatypes[warn->w_dq_id.type]);
        switch (warntype) {
                case QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN:
                        msg = " file limit reached.\r\n";
                        break;
                case QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN:
                        msg = " file quota exceeded too long.\r\n";
                        break;
                case QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN:
                        msg = " file quota exceeded.\r\n";
                        break;
                case QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN:
                        msg = " block limit reached.\r\n";
                        break;
                case QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN:
                        msg = " block quota exceeded too long.\r\n";
                        break;
                case QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN:
                        msg = " block quota exceeded.\r\n";
                        break;
        }
        tty_write_message(tty, msg);
        tty_kref_put(tty);
}
#endif

static void prepare_warning(struct dquot_warn *warn, struct dquot *dquot,
                            int warntype)
{
        if (warning_issued(dquot, warntype))
                return;
        warn->w_type = warntype;
        warn->w_sb = dquot->dq_sb;
        warn->w_dq_id = dquot->dq_id;
}

/*
 * Write warnings to the console and send warning messages over netlink.
 *
 * Note that this function can call into tty and networking code.
 */
static void flush_warnings(struct dquot_warn *warn)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
                if (warn[i].w_type == QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
                        continue;
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
                print_warning(&warn[i]);
#endif
                quota_send_warning(warn[i].w_dq_id,
                                   warn[i].w_sb->s_dev, warn[i].w_type);
        }
}

static int ignore_hardlimit(struct dquot *dquot)
{
        struct mem_dqinfo *info = &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type];

        return capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) &&
               (info->dqi_format->qf_fmt_id != QFMT_VFS_OLD ||
                !(info->dqi_flags & DQF_ROOT_SQUASH));
}

static int dquot_add_inodes(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t inodes,
                            struct dquot_warn *warn)
{
        qsize_t newinodes;
        int ret = 0;

        spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
        newinodes = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes + inodes;
        if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type) ||
            test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
                goto add;

        if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
            newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
            !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
                prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_IHARDWARN);
                ret = -EDQUOT;
                goto out;
        }

        if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
            newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
            dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime &&
            ktime_get_real_seconds() >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime &&
            !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
                prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_ISOFTLONGWARN);
                ret = -EDQUOT;
                goto out;
        }

        if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
            newinodes > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit &&
            dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime == 0) {
                prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_ISOFTWARN);
                dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_itime = ktime_get_real_seconds() +
                    sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_igrace;
        }
add:
        dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes = newinodes;

out:
        spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
        return ret;
}

static int dquot_add_space(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t space,
                           qsize_t rsv_space, unsigned int flags,
                           struct dquot_warn *warn)
{
        qsize_t tspace;
        struct super_block *sb = dquot->dq_sb;
        int ret = 0;

        spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
        if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, dquot->dq_id.type) ||
            test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
                goto finish;

        tspace = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace + dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace
                + space + rsv_space;

        if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
            tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
            !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
                if (flags & DQUOT_SPACE_WARN)
                        prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN);
                ret = -EDQUOT;
                goto finish;
        }

        if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
            tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
            dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime &&
            ktime_get_real_seconds() >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime &&
            !ignore_hardlimit(dquot)) {
                if (flags & DQUOT_SPACE_WARN)
                        prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BSOFTLONGWARN);
                ret = -EDQUOT;
                goto finish;
        }

        if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
            tspace > dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
            dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime == 0) {
                if (flags & DQUOT_SPACE_WARN) {
                        prepare_warning(warn, dquot, QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN);
                        dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_btime = ktime_get_real_seconds() +
                            sb_dqopt(sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type].dqi_bgrace;
                } else {
                        /*
                         * We don't allow preallocation to exceed softlimit so exceeding will
                         * be always printed
                         */
                        ret = -EDQUOT;
                        goto finish;
                }
        }
finish:
        /*
         * We have to be careful and go through warning generation & grace time
         * setting even if DQUOT_SPACE_NOFAIL is set. That's why we check it
         * only here...
         */
        if (flags & DQUOT_SPACE_NOFAIL)
                ret = 0;
        if (!ret) {
                dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += rsv_space;
                dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace += space;
        }
        spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
        return ret;
}

static int info_idq_free(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t inodes)
{
        qsize_t newinodes;

        if (test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) ||
            dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit ||
            !sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(dquot->dq_sb, dquot->dq_id.type))
                return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;

        newinodes = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes - inodes;
        if (newinodes <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_isoftlimit)
                return QUOTA_NL_ISOFTBELOW;
        if (dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curinodes >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit &&
            newinodes < dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_ihardlimit)
                return QUOTA_NL_IHARDBELOW;
        return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
}

static int info_bdq_free(struct dquot *dquot, qsize_t space)
{
        qsize_t tspace;

        tspace = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace + dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace;

        if (test_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags) ||
            tspace <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
                return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;

        if (tspace - space <= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bsoftlimit)
                return QUOTA_NL_BSOFTBELOW;
        if (tspace >= dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit &&
            tspace - space < dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_bhardlimit)
                return QUOTA_NL_BHARDBELOW;
        return QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
}

static int inode_quota_active(const struct inode *inode)
{
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;

        if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
                return 0;
        return sb_any_quota_loaded(sb) & ~sb_any_quota_suspended(sb);
}

/*
 * Initialize quota pointers in inode
 *
 * It is better to call this function outside of any transaction as it
 * might need a lot of space in journal for dquot structure allocation.
 */
static int __dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode, int type)
{
        int cnt, init_needed = 0;
        struct dquot __rcu **dquots;
        struct dquot *got[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
        qsize_t rsv;
        int ret = 0;

        if (!inode_quota_active(inode))
                return 0;

        dquots = i_dquot(inode);

        /* First get references to structures we might need. */
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                struct kqid qid;
                kprojid_t projid;
                int rc;
                struct dquot *dquot;

                if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
                        continue;
                /*
                 * The i_dquot should have been initialized in most cases,
                 * we check it without locking here to avoid unnecessary
                 * dqget()/dqput() calls.
                 */
                if (dquots[cnt])
                        continue;

                if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
                        continue;

                init_needed = 1;

                switch (cnt) {
                case USRQUOTA:
                        qid = make_kqid_uid(inode->i_uid);
                        break;
                case GRPQUOTA:
                        qid = make_kqid_gid(inode->i_gid);
                        break;
                case PRJQUOTA:
                        rc = inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_projid(inode, &projid);
                        if (rc)
                                continue;
                        qid = make_kqid_projid(projid);
                        break;
                }
                dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
                if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
                        /* We raced with somebody turning quotas off... */
                        if (PTR_ERR(dquot) != -ESRCH) {
                                ret = PTR_ERR(dquot);
                                goto out_put;
                        }
                        dquot = NULL;
                }
                got[cnt] = dquot;
        }

        /* All required i_dquot has been initialized */
        if (!init_needed)
                return 0;

        spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
        if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
                goto out_lock;
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
                        continue;
                /* Avoid races with quotaoff() */
                if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, cnt))
                        continue;
                /* We could race with quotaon or dqget() could have failed */
                if (!got[cnt])
                        continue;
                if (!dquots[cnt]) {
                        rcu_assign_pointer(dquots[cnt], got[cnt]);
                        got[cnt] = NULL;
                        /*
                         * Make quota reservation system happy if someone
                         * did a write before quota was turned on
                         */
                        rsv = inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
                        if (unlikely(rsv)) {
                                struct dquot *dquot = srcu_dereference_check(
                                        dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu,
                                        lockdep_is_held(&dq_data_lock));

                                spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                                /* Get reservation again under proper lock */
                                rsv = __inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
                                spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
                                dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += rsv;
                                spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
                                spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                        }
                }
        }
out_lock:
        spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
out_put:
        /* Drop unused references */
        dqput_all(got);

        return ret;
}

int dquot_initialize(struct inode *inode)
{
        return __dquot_initialize(inode, -1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_initialize);

bool dquot_initialize_needed(struct inode *inode)
{
        struct dquot __rcu **dquots;
        int i;

        if (!inode_quota_active(inode))
                return false;

        dquots = i_dquot(inode);
        for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
                if (!dquots[i] && sb_has_quota_active(inode->i_sb, i))
                        return true;
        return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_initialize_needed);

/*
 * Release all quotas referenced by inode.
 *
 * This function only be called on inode free or converting
 * a file to quota file, no other users for the i_dquot in
 * both cases, so we needn't call synchronize_srcu() after
 * clearing i_dquot.
 */
static void __dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
{
        int cnt;
        struct dquot __rcu **dquots = i_dquot(inode);
        struct dquot *put[MAXQUOTAS];

        spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                put[cnt] = srcu_dereference_check(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu,
                                        lockdep_is_held(&dq_data_lock));
                rcu_assign_pointer(dquots[cnt], NULL);
        }
        spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
        dqput_all(put);
}

void dquot_drop(struct inode *inode)
{
        struct dquot __rcu * const *dquots;
        int cnt;

        if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
                return;

        /*
         * Test before calling to rule out calls from proc and such
         * where we are not allowed to block. Note that this is
         * actually reliable test even without the lock - the caller
         * must assure that nobody can come after the DQUOT_DROP and
         * add quota pointers back anyway.
         */
        dquots = i_dquot(inode);
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                if (dquots[cnt])
                        break;
        }

        if (cnt < MAXQUOTAS)
                __dquot_drop(inode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_drop);

/*
 * inode_reserved_space is managed internally by quota, and protected by
 * i_lock similar to i_blocks+i_bytes.
 */
static qsize_t *inode_reserved_space(struct inode * inode)
{
        /* Filesystem must explicitly define it's own method in order to use
         * quota reservation interface */
        BUG_ON(!inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space);
        return inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space(inode);
}

static qsize_t __inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode)
{
        if (!inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space)
                return 0;
        return *inode_reserved_space(inode);
}

static qsize_t inode_get_rsv_space(struct inode *inode)
{
        qsize_t ret;

        if (!inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_reserved_space)
                return 0;
        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        ret = __inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * This functions updates i_blocks+i_bytes fields and quota information
 * (together with appropriate checks).
 *
 * NOTE: We absolutely rely on the fact that caller dirties the inode
 * (usually helpers in quotaops.h care about this) and holds a handle for
 * the current transaction so that dquot write and inode write go into the
 * same transaction.
 */

/*
 * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
 */
int __dquot_alloc_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
{
        int cnt, ret = 0, index;
        struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
        int reserve = flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE;
        struct dquot __rcu **dquots;
        struct dquot *dquot;

        if (!inode_quota_active(inode)) {
                if (reserve) {
                        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                        *inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                } else {
                        inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
                }
                goto out;
        }

        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
                warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;

        dquots = i_dquot(inode);
        index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
                if (!dquot)
                        continue;
                if (reserve) {
                        ret = dquot_add_space(dquot, 0, number, flags, &warn[cnt]);
                } else {
                        ret = dquot_add_space(dquot, number, 0, flags, &warn[cnt]);
                }
                if (ret) {
                        /* Back out changes we already did */
                        for (cnt--; cnt >= 0; cnt--) {
                                dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
                                if (!dquot)
                                        continue;
                                spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
                                if (reserve)
                                        dquot_free_reserved_space(dquot, number);
                                else
                                        dquot_decr_space(dquot, number);
                                spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
                        }
                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                        goto out_flush_warn;
                }
        }
        if (reserve)
                *inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
        else
                __inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);

        if (reserve)
                goto out_flush_warn;
        ret = mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
out_flush_warn:
        srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
        flush_warnings(warn);
out:
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_alloc_space);

/*
 * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
 */
int dquot_alloc_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
        int cnt, ret = 0, index;
        struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
        struct dquot __rcu * const *dquots;
        struct dquot *dquot;

        if (!inode_quota_active(inode))
                return 0;
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
                warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;

        dquots = i_dquot(inode);
        index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
                if (!dquot)
                        continue;
                ret = dquot_add_inodes(dquot, 1, &warn[cnt]);
                if (ret) {
                        for (cnt--; cnt >= 0; cnt--) {
                                dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
                                if (!dquot)
                                        continue;
                                /* Back out changes we already did */
                                spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
                                dquot_decr_inodes(dquot, 1);
                                spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
                        }
                        goto warn_put_all;
                }
        }

warn_put_all:
        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
        if (ret == 0)
                ret = mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
        srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
        flush_warnings(warn);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_alloc_inode);

/*
 * Convert in-memory reserved quotas to real consumed quotas
 */
void dquot_claim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
{
        struct dquot __rcu **dquots;
        struct dquot *dquot;
        int cnt, index;

        if (!inode_quota_active(inode)) {
                spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                *inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
                __inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
                spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                return;
        }

        dquots = i_dquot(inode);
        index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        /* Claim reserved quotas to allocated quotas */
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
                if (dquot) {
                        spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
                        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace < number))
                                number = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace;
                        dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace += number;
                        dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace -= number;
                        spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
                }
        }
        /* Update inode bytes */
        *inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
        __inode_add_bytes(inode, number);
        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
        mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
        srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_claim_space_nodirty);

/*
 * Convert allocated space back to in-memory reserved quotas
 */
void dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number)
{
        struct dquot __rcu **dquots;
        struct dquot *dquot;
        int cnt, index;

        if (!inode_quota_active(inode)) {
                spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                *inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
                __inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
                spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                return;
        }

        dquots = i_dquot(inode);
        index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        /* Claim reserved quotas to allocated quotas */
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
                if (dquot) {
                        spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
                        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace < number))
                                number = dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace;
                        dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_rsvspace += number;
                        dquot->dq_dqb.dqb_curspace -= number;
                        spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
                }
        }
        /* Update inode bytes */
        *inode_reserved_space(inode) += number;
        __inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
        mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
        srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_reclaim_space_nodirty);

/*
 * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
 */
void __dquot_free_space(struct inode *inode, qsize_t number, int flags)
{
        unsigned int cnt;
        struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
        struct dquot __rcu **dquots;
        struct dquot *dquot;
        int reserve = flags & DQUOT_SPACE_RESERVE, index;

        if (!inode_quota_active(inode)) {
                if (reserve) {
                        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
                        *inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                } else {
                        inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
                }
                return;
        }

        dquots = i_dquot(inode);
        index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                int wtype;

                warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
                dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
                if (!dquot)
                        continue;
                spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
                wtype = info_bdq_free(dquot, number);
                if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
                        prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquot, wtype);
                if (reserve)
                        dquot_free_reserved_space(dquot, number);
                else
                        dquot_decr_space(dquot, number);
                spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
        }
        if (reserve)
                *inode_reserved_space(inode) -= number;
        else
                __inode_sub_bytes(inode, number);
        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);

        if (reserve)
                goto out_unlock;
        mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
out_unlock:
        srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
        flush_warnings(warn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_free_space);

/*
 * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
 */
void dquot_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
        unsigned int cnt;
        struct dquot_warn warn[MAXQUOTAS];
        struct dquot __rcu * const *dquots;
        struct dquot *dquot;
        int index;

        if (!inode_quota_active(inode))
                return;

        dquots = i_dquot(inode);
        index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                int wtype;
                warn[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
                dquot = srcu_dereference(dquots[cnt], &dquot_srcu);
                if (!dquot)
                        continue;
                spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
                wtype = info_idq_free(dquot, 1);
                if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
                        prepare_warning(&warn[cnt], dquot, wtype);
                dquot_decr_inodes(dquot, 1);
                spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
        mark_all_dquot_dirty(dquots);
        srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);
        flush_warnings(warn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_free_inode);

/*
 * Transfer the number of inode and blocks from one diskquota to an other.
 * On success, dquot references in transfer_to are consumed and references
 * to original dquots that need to be released are placed there. On failure,
 * references are kept untouched.
 *
 * This operation can block, but only after everything is updated
 * A transaction must be started when entering this function.
 *
 * We are holding reference on transfer_from & transfer_to, no need to
 * protect them by srcu_read_lock().
 */
int __dquot_transfer(struct inode *inode, struct dquot **transfer_to)
{
        qsize_t cur_space;
        qsize_t rsv_space = 0;
        qsize_t inode_usage = 1;
        struct dquot __rcu **dquots;
        struct dquot *transfer_from[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
        int cnt, index, ret = 0, err;
        char is_valid[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
        struct dquot_warn warn_to[MAXQUOTAS];
        struct dquot_warn warn_from_inodes[MAXQUOTAS];
        struct dquot_warn warn_from_space[MAXQUOTAS];

        if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode))
                return 0;

        if (inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_inode_usage) {
                ret = inode->i_sb->dq_op->get_inode_usage(inode, &inode_usage);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        /* Initialize the arrays */
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                warn_to[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
                warn_from_inodes[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
                warn_from_space[cnt].w_type = QUOTA_NL_NOWARN;
        }

        spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
        if (IS_NOQUOTA(inode)) {        /* File without quota accounting? */
                spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
                spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
                return 0;
        }
        cur_space = __inode_get_bytes(inode);
        rsv_space = __inode_get_rsv_space(inode);
        dquots = i_dquot(inode);
        /*
         * Build the transfer_from list, check limits, and update usage in
         * the target structures.
         */
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                /*
                 * Skip changes for same uid or gid or for turned off quota-type.
                 */
                if (!transfer_to[cnt])
                        continue;
                /* Avoid races with quotaoff() */
                if (!sb_has_quota_active(inode->i_sb, cnt))
                        continue;
                is_valid[cnt] = 1;
                transfer_from[cnt] = srcu_dereference_check(dquots[cnt],
                                &dquot_srcu, lockdep_is_held(&dq_data_lock));
                ret = dquot_add_inodes(transfer_to[cnt], inode_usage,
                                       &warn_to[cnt]);
                if (ret)
                        goto over_quota;
                ret = dquot_add_space(transfer_to[cnt], cur_space, rsv_space,
                                      DQUOT_SPACE_WARN, &warn_to[cnt]);
                if (ret) {
                        spin_lock(&transfer_to[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
                        dquot_decr_inodes(transfer_to[cnt], inode_usage);
                        spin_unlock(&transfer_to[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
                        goto over_quota;
                }
        }

        /* Decrease usage for source structures and update quota pointers */
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                if (!is_valid[cnt])
                        continue;
                /* Due to IO error we might not have transfer_from[] structure */
                if (transfer_from[cnt]) {
                        int wtype;

                        spin_lock(&transfer_from[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
                        wtype = info_idq_free(transfer_from[cnt], inode_usage);
                        if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
                                prepare_warning(&warn_from_inodes[cnt],
                                                transfer_from[cnt], wtype);
                        wtype = info_bdq_free(transfer_from[cnt],
                                              cur_space + rsv_space);
                        if (wtype != QUOTA_NL_NOWARN)
                                prepare_warning(&warn_from_space[cnt],
                                                transfer_from[cnt], wtype);
                        dquot_decr_inodes(transfer_from[cnt], inode_usage);
                        dquot_decr_space(transfer_from[cnt], cur_space);
                        dquot_free_reserved_space(transfer_from[cnt],
                                                  rsv_space);
                        spin_unlock(&transfer_from[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
                }
                rcu_assign_pointer(dquots[cnt], transfer_to[cnt]);
        }
        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
        spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);

        /*
         * These arrays are local and we hold dquot references so we don't need
         * the srcu protection but still take dquot_srcu to avoid warning in
         * mark_all_dquot_dirty().
         */
        index = srcu_read_lock(&dquot_srcu);
        err = mark_all_dquot_dirty((struct dquot __rcu **)transfer_from);
        if (err < 0)
                ret = err;
        err = mark_all_dquot_dirty((struct dquot __rcu **)transfer_to);
        if (err < 0)
                ret = err;
        srcu_read_unlock(&dquot_srcu, index);

        flush_warnings(warn_to);
        flush_warnings(warn_from_inodes);
        flush_warnings(warn_from_space);
        /* Pass back references to put */
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
                if (is_valid[cnt])
                        transfer_to[cnt] = transfer_from[cnt];
        return ret;
over_quota:
        /* Back out changes we already did */
        for (cnt--; cnt >= 0; cnt--) {
                if (!is_valid[cnt])
                        continue;
                spin_lock(&transfer_to[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
                dquot_decr_inodes(transfer_to[cnt], inode_usage);
                dquot_decr_space(transfer_to[cnt], cur_space);
                dquot_free_reserved_space(transfer_to[cnt], rsv_space);
                spin_unlock(&transfer_to[cnt]->dq_dqb_lock);
        }
        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
        spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
        flush_warnings(warn_to);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dquot_transfer);

/* Wrapper for transferring ownership of an inode for uid/gid only
 * Called from FSXXX_setattr()
 */
int dquot_transfer(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
                   struct iattr *iattr)
{
        struct dquot *transfer_to[MAXQUOTAS] = {};
        struct dquot *dquot;
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
        int ret;

        if (!inode_quota_active(inode))
                return 0;

        if (i_uid_needs_update(idmap, iattr, inode)) {
                kuid_t kuid = from_vfsuid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode),
                                          iattr->ia_vfsuid);

                dquot = dqget(sb, make_kqid_uid(kuid));
                if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
                        if (PTR_ERR(dquot) != -ESRCH) {
                                ret = PTR_ERR(dquot);
                                goto out_put;
                        }
                        dquot = NULL;
                }
                transfer_to[USRQUOTA] = dquot;
        }
        if (i_gid_needs_update(idmap, iattr, inode)) {
                kgid_t kgid = from_vfsgid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode),
                                          iattr->ia_vfsgid);

                dquot = dqget(sb, make_kqid_gid(kgid));
                if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
                        if (PTR_ERR(dquot) != -ESRCH) {
                                ret = PTR_ERR(dquot);
                                goto out_put;
                        }
                        dquot = NULL;
                }
                transfer_to[GRPQUOTA] = dquot;
        }
        ret = __dquot_transfer(inode, transfer_to);
out_put:
        dqput_all(transfer_to);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_transfer);

/*
 * Write info of quota file to disk
 */
int dquot_commit_info(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
        struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);

        return dqopt->ops[type]->write_file_info(sb, type);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_commit_info);

int dquot_get_next_id(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid *qid)
{
        struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);

        if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, qid->type))
                return -ESRCH;
        if (!dqopt->ops[qid->type]->get_next_id)
                return -ENOSYS;
        return dqopt->ops[qid->type]->get_next_id(sb, qid);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_next_id);

/*
 * Definitions of diskquota operations.
 */
const struct dquot_operations dquot_operations = {
        .write_dquot    = dquot_commit,
        .acquire_dquot  = dquot_acquire,
        .release_dquot  = dquot_release,
        .mark_dirty     = dquot_mark_dquot_dirty,
        .write_info     = dquot_commit_info,
        .alloc_dquot    = dquot_alloc,
        .destroy_dquot  = dquot_destroy,
        .get_next_id    = dquot_get_next_id,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_operations);

/*
 * Generic helper for ->open on filesystems supporting disk quotas.
 */
int dquot_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        int error;

        error = generic_file_open(inode, file);
        if (!error && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
                error = dquot_initialize(inode);
        return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_file_open);

static void vfs_cleanup_quota_inode(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
        struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
        struct inode *inode = dqopt->files[type];

        if (!inode)
                return;
        if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)) {
                inode_lock(inode);
                inode->i_flags &= ~S_NOQUOTA;
                inode_unlock(inode);
        }
        dqopt->files[type] = NULL;
        iput(inode);
}

/*
 * Turn quota off on a device. type == -1 ==> quotaoff for all types (umount)
 */
int dquot_disable(struct super_block *sb, int type, unsigned int flags)
{
        int cnt;
        struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);

        rwsem_assert_held_write(&sb->s_umount);

        /* Cannot turn off usage accounting without turning off limits, or
         * suspend quotas and simultaneously turn quotas off. */
        if ((flags & DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED && !(flags & DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED))
            || (flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED && flags & (DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED |
            DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED)))
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * Skip everything if there's nothing to do. We have to do this because
         * sometimes we are called when fill_super() failed and calling
         * sync_fs() in such cases does no good.
         */
        if (!sb_any_quota_loaded(sb))
                return 0;

        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
                        continue;
                if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt))
                        continue;

                if (flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED) {
                        spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
                        dqopt->flags |=
                                dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_SUSPENDED, cnt);
                        spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
                } else {
                        spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
                        dqopt->flags &= ~dquot_state_flag(flags, cnt);
                        /* Turning off suspended quotas? */
                        if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt) &&
                            sb_has_quota_suspended(sb, cnt)) {
                                dqopt->flags &= ~dquot_state_flag(
                                                        DQUOT_SUSPENDED, cnt);
                                spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
                                vfs_cleanup_quota_inode(sb, cnt);
                                continue;
                        }
                        spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
                }

                /* We still have to keep quota loaded? */
                if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt) && !(flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED))
                        continue;

                /* Note: these are blocking operations */
                drop_dquot_ref(sb, cnt);
                invalidate_dquots(sb, cnt);
                /*
                 * Now all dquots should be invalidated, all writes done so we
                 * should be only users of the info. No locks needed.
                 */
                if (info_dirty(&dqopt->info[cnt]))
                        sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, cnt);
                if (dqopt->ops[cnt]->free_file_info)
                        dqopt->ops[cnt]->free_file_info(sb, cnt);
                put_quota_format(dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_format);
                dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_flags = 0;
                dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_igrace = 0;
                dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_bgrace = 0;
                dqopt->ops[cnt] = NULL;
        }

        /* Skip syncing and setting flags if quota files are hidden */
        if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)
                goto put_inodes;

        /* Sync the superblock so that buffers with quota data are written to
         * disk (and so userspace sees correct data afterwards). */
        if (sb->s_op->sync_fs)
                sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, 1);
        sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev);
        /* Now the quota files are just ordinary files and we can set the
         * inode flags back. Moreover we discard the pagecache so that
         * userspace sees the writes we did bypassing the pagecache. We
         * must also discard the blockdev buffers so that we see the
         * changes done by userspace on the next quotaon() */
        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
                if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt) && dqopt->files[cnt]) {
                        inode_lock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
                        truncate_inode_pages(&dqopt->files[cnt]->i_data, 0);
                        inode_unlock(dqopt->files[cnt]);
                }
        if (sb->s_bdev)
                invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
put_inodes:
        /* We are done when suspending quotas */
        if (flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED)
                return 0;

        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++)
                if (!sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, cnt))
                        vfs_cleanup_quota_inode(sb, cnt);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_disable);

int dquot_quota_off(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
        return dquot_disable(sb, type,
                             DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_off);

/*
 *      Turn quotas on on a device
 */

static int vfs_setup_quota_inode(struct inode *inode, int type)
{
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
        struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);

        if (is_bad_inode(inode))
                return -EUCLEAN;
        if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
                return -EACCES;
        if (IS_RDONLY(inode))
                return -EROFS;
        if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, type))
                return -EBUSY;

        /*
         * Quota files should never be encrypted.  They should be thought of as
         * filesystem metadata, not user data.  New-style internal quota files
         * cannot be encrypted by users anyway, but old-style external quota
         * files could potentially be incorrectly created in an encrypted
         * directory, hence this explicit check.  Some reasons why encrypted
         * quota files don't work include: (1) some filesystems that support
         * encryption don't handle it in their quota_read and quota_write, and
         * (2) cleaning up encrypted quota files at unmount would need special
         * consideration, as quota files are cleaned up later than user files.
         */
        if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
                return -EINVAL;

        dqopt->files[type] = igrab(inode);
        if (!dqopt->files[type])
                return -EIO;
        if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)) {
                /* We don't want quota and atime on quota files (deadlocks
                 * possible) Also nobody should write to the file - we use
                 * special IO operations which ignore the immutable bit. */
                inode_lock(inode);
                inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
                inode_unlock(inode);
                /*
                 * When S_NOQUOTA is set, remove dquot references as no more
                 * references can be added
                 */
                __dquot_drop(inode);
        }
        return 0;
}

int dquot_load_quota_sb(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
        unsigned int flags)
{
        struct quota_format_type *fmt;
        struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
        int error;

        lockdep_assert_held_write(&sb->s_umount);

        /* Just unsuspend quotas? */
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & DQUOT_SUSPENDED))
                return -EINVAL;

        fmt = find_quota_format(format_id);
        if (!fmt)
                return -ESRCH;
        if (!sb->dq_op || !sb->s_qcop ||
            (type == PRJQUOTA && sb->dq_op->get_projid == NULL)) {
                error = -EINVAL;
                goto out_fmt;
        }
        /* Filesystems outside of init_user_ns not yet supported */
        if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
                error = -EINVAL;
                goto out_fmt;
        }
        /* Usage always has to be set... */
        if (!(flags & DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED)) {
                error = -EINVAL;
                goto out_fmt;
        }
        if (sb_has_quota_loaded(sb, type)) {
                error = -EBUSY;
                goto out_fmt;
        }

        if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE)) {
                /* As we bypass the pagecache we must now flush all the
                 * dirty data and invalidate caches so that kernel sees
                 * changes from userspace. It is not enough to just flush
                 * the quota file since if blocksize < pagesize, invalidation
                 * of the cache could fail because of other unrelated dirty
                 * data */
                sync_filesystem(sb);
                invalidate_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
        }

        error = -EINVAL;
        if (!fmt->qf_ops->check_quota_file(sb, type))
                goto out_fmt;

        dqopt->ops[type] = fmt->qf_ops;
        dqopt->info[type].dqi_format = fmt;
        dqopt->info[type].dqi_fmt_id = format_id;
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dqopt->info[type].dqi_dirty_list);
        error = dqopt->ops[type]->read_file_info(sb, type);
        if (error < 0)
                goto out_fmt;
        if (dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE) {
                spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
                dqopt->info[type].dqi_flags |= DQF_SYS_FILE;
                spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
        }
        spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
        dqopt->flags |= dquot_state_flag(flags, type);
        spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);

        error = add_dquot_ref(sb, type);
        if (error)
                dquot_disable(sb, type,
                              DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);

        return error;
out_fmt:
        put_quota_format(fmt);

        return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_load_quota_sb);

/*
 * More powerful function for turning on quotas on given quota inode allowing
 * setting of individual quota flags
 */
int dquot_load_quota_inode(struct inode *inode, int type, int format_id,
        unsigned int flags)
{
        int err;

        err = vfs_setup_quota_inode(inode, type);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        err = dquot_load_quota_sb(inode->i_sb, type, format_id, flags);
        if (err < 0)
                vfs_cleanup_quota_inode(inode->i_sb, type);
        return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_load_quota_inode);

/* Reenable quotas on remount RW */
int dquot_resume(struct super_block *sb, int type)
{
        struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
        int ret = 0, cnt;
        unsigned int flags;

        rwsem_assert_held_write(&sb->s_umount);

        for (cnt = 0; cnt < MAXQUOTAS; cnt++) {
                if (type != -1 && cnt != type)
                        continue;
                if (!sb_has_quota_suspended(sb, cnt))
                        continue;

                spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
                flags = dqopt->flags & dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED |
                                                        DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED,
                                                        cnt);
                dqopt->flags &= ~dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS, cnt);
                spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);

                flags = dquot_generic_flag(flags, cnt);
                ret = dquot_load_quota_sb(sb, cnt, dqopt->info[cnt].dqi_fmt_id,
                                          flags);
                if (ret < 0)
                        vfs_cleanup_quota_inode(sb, cnt);
        }

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_resume);

int dquot_quota_on(struct super_block *sb, int type, int format_id,
                   const struct path *path)
{
        int error = security_quota_on(path->dentry);
        if (error)
                return error;
        /* Quota file not on the same filesystem? */
        if (path->dentry->d_sb != sb)
                error = -EXDEV;
        else
                error = dquot_load_quota_inode(d_inode(path->dentry), type,
                                             format_id, DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED |
                                             DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
        return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_on);

/*
 * This function is used when filesystem needs to initialize quotas
 * during mount time.
 */
int dquot_quota_on_mount(struct super_block *sb, char *qf_name,
                int format_id, int type)
{
        struct dentry *dentry;
        int error;

        dentry = lookup_positive_unlocked(qf_name, sb->s_root, strlen(qf_name));
        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
                return PTR_ERR(dentry);

        error = security_quota_on(dentry);
        if (!error)
                error = dquot_load_quota_inode(d_inode(dentry), type, format_id,
                                DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);

        dput(dentry);
        return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quota_on_mount);

static int dquot_quota_enable(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flags)
{
        int ret;
        int type;
        struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);

        if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE))
                return -ENOSYS;
        /* Accounting cannot be turned on while fs is mounted */
        flags &= ~(FS_QUOTA_UDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_GDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_PDQ_ACCT);
        if (!flags)
                return -EINVAL;
        for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
                if (!(flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type)))
                        continue;
                /* Can't enforce without accounting */
                if (!sb_has_quota_usage_enabled(sb, type)) {
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto out_err;
                }
                if (sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type)) {
                        /* compatible with XFS */
                        ret = -EEXIST;
                        goto out_err;
                }
                spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
                dqopt->flags |= dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED, type);
                spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
        }
        return 0;
out_err:
        /* Backout enforcement enablement we already did */
        for (type--; type >= 0; type--)  {
                if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type))
                        dquot_disable(sb, type, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
        }
        return ret;
}

static int dquot_quota_disable(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int flags)
{
        int ret;
        int type;
        struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);

        if (!(dqopt->flags & DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE))
                return -ENOSYS;
        /*
         * We don't support turning off accounting via quotactl. In principle
         * quota infrastructure can do this but filesystems don't expect
         * userspace to be able to do it.
         */
        if (flags &
                  (FS_QUOTA_UDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_GDQ_ACCT | FS_QUOTA_PDQ_ACCT))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        /* Filter out limits not enabled */
        for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++)
                if (!sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type))
                        flags &= ~qtype_enforce_flag(type);
        /* Nothing left? */
        if (!flags)
                return -EEXIST;
        for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
                if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type)) {
                        ret = dquot_disable(sb, type, DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED);
                        if (ret < 0)
                                goto out_err;
                }
        }
        return 0;
out_err:
        /* Backout enforcement disabling we already did */
        for (type--; type >= 0; type--)  {
                if (flags & qtype_enforce_flag(type)) {
                        spin_lock(&dq_state_lock);
                        dqopt->flags |=
                                dquot_state_flag(DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED, type);
                        spin_unlock(&dq_state_lock);
                }
        }
        return ret;
}

/* Generic routine for getting common part of quota structure */
static void do_get_dqblk(struct dquot *dquot, struct qc_dqblk *di)
{
        struct mem_dqblk *dm = &dquot->dq_dqb;

        memset(di, 0, sizeof(*di));
        spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
        di->d_spc_hardlimit = dm->dqb_bhardlimit;
        di->d_spc_softlimit = dm->dqb_bsoftlimit;
        di->d_ino_hardlimit = dm->dqb_ihardlimit;
        di->d_ino_softlimit = dm->dqb_isoftlimit;
        di->d_space = dm->dqb_curspace + dm->dqb_rsvspace;
        di->d_ino_count = dm->dqb_curinodes;
        di->d_spc_timer = dm->dqb_btime;
        di->d_ino_timer = dm->dqb_itime;
        spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
}

int dquot_get_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid,
                    struct qc_dqblk *di)
{
        struct dquot *dquot;

        dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
        if (IS_ERR(dquot))
                return PTR_ERR(dquot);
        do_get_dqblk(dquot, di);
        dqput(dquot);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_dqblk);

int dquot_get_next_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid *qid,
                         struct qc_dqblk *di)
{
        struct dquot *dquot;
        int err;

        if (!sb->dq_op->get_next_id)
                return -ENOSYS;
        err = sb->dq_op->get_next_id(sb, qid);
        if (err < 0)
                return err;
        dquot = dqget(sb, *qid);
        if (IS_ERR(dquot))
                return PTR_ERR(dquot);
        do_get_dqblk(dquot, di);
        dqput(dquot);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_next_dqblk);

#define VFS_QC_MASK \
        (QC_SPACE | QC_SPC_SOFT | QC_SPC_HARD | \
         QC_INO_COUNT | QC_INO_SOFT | QC_INO_HARD | \
         QC_SPC_TIMER | QC_INO_TIMER)

/* Generic routine for setting common part of quota structure */
static int do_set_dqblk(struct dquot *dquot, struct qc_dqblk *di)
{
        struct mem_dqblk *dm = &dquot->dq_dqb;
        int check_blim = 0, check_ilim = 0;
        struct mem_dqinfo *dqi = &sb_dqopt(dquot->dq_sb)->info[dquot->dq_id.type];
        int ret;

        if (di->d_fieldmask & ~VFS_QC_MASK)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (((di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_SOFT) &&
             di->d_spc_softlimit > dqi->dqi_max_spc_limit) ||
            ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_HARD) &&
             di->d_spc_hardlimit > dqi->dqi_max_spc_limit) ||
            ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_SOFT) &&
             (di->d_ino_softlimit > dqi->dqi_max_ino_limit)) ||
            ((di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_HARD) &&
             (di->d_ino_hardlimit > dqi->dqi_max_ino_limit)))
                return -ERANGE;

        spin_lock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
        if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPACE) {
                dm->dqb_curspace = di->d_space - dm->dqb_rsvspace;
                check_blim = 1;
                set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_SPACE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
        }

        if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_SOFT)
                dm->dqb_bsoftlimit = di->d_spc_softlimit;
        if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_HARD)
                dm->dqb_bhardlimit = di->d_spc_hardlimit;
        if (di->d_fieldmask & (QC_SPC_SOFT | QC_SPC_HARD)) {
                check_blim = 1;
                set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_BLIMITS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
        }

        if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_COUNT) {
                dm->dqb_curinodes = di->d_ino_count;
                check_ilim = 1;
                set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
        }

        if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_SOFT)
                dm->dqb_isoftlimit = di->d_ino_softlimit;
        if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_HARD)
                dm->dqb_ihardlimit = di->d_ino_hardlimit;
        if (di->d_fieldmask & (QC_INO_SOFT | QC_INO_HARD)) {
                check_ilim = 1;
                set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_ILIMITS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
        }

        if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER) {
                dm->dqb_btime = di->d_spc_timer;
                check_blim = 1;
                set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_BTIME_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
        }

        if (di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER) {
                dm->dqb_itime = di->d_ino_timer;
                check_ilim = 1;
                set_bit(DQ_LASTSET_B + QIF_ITIME_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
        }

        if (check_blim) {
                if (!dm->dqb_bsoftlimit ||
                    dm->dqb_curspace + dm->dqb_rsvspace <= dm->dqb_bsoftlimit) {
                        dm->dqb_btime = 0;
                        clear_bit(DQ_BLKS_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
                } else if (!(di->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER))
                        /* Set grace only if user hasn't provided his own... */
                        dm->dqb_btime = ktime_get_real_seconds() + dqi->dqi_bgrace;
        }
        if (check_ilim) {
                if (!dm->dqb_isoftlimit ||
                    dm->dqb_curinodes <= dm->dqb_isoftlimit) {
                        dm->dqb_itime = 0;
                        clear_bit(DQ_INODES_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
                } else if (!(di->d_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER))
                        /* Set grace only if user hasn't provided his own... */
                        dm->dqb_itime = ktime_get_real_seconds() + dqi->dqi_igrace;
        }
        if (dm->dqb_bhardlimit || dm->dqb_bsoftlimit || dm->dqb_ihardlimit ||
            dm->dqb_isoftlimit)
                clear_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
        else
                set_bit(DQ_FAKE_B, &dquot->dq_flags);
        spin_unlock(&dquot->dq_dqb_lock);
        ret = mark_dquot_dirty(dquot);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;
        return 0;
}

int dquot_set_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid,
                  struct qc_dqblk *di)
{
        struct dquot *dquot;
        int rc;

        dquot = dqget(sb, qid);
        if (IS_ERR(dquot)) {
                rc = PTR_ERR(dquot);
                goto out;
        }
        rc = do_set_dqblk(dquot, di);
        dqput(dquot);
out:
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_set_dqblk);

/* Generic routine for getting common part of quota file information */
int dquot_get_state(struct super_block *sb, struct qc_state *state)
{
        struct mem_dqinfo *mi;
        struct qc_type_state *tstate;
        struct quota_info *dqopt = sb_dqopt(sb);
        int type;

        memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
        for (type = 0; type < MAXQUOTAS; type++) {
                if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type))
                        continue;
                tstate = state->s_state + type;
                mi = sb_dqopt(sb)->info + type;
                tstate->flags = QCI_ACCT_ENABLED;
                spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
                if (mi->dqi_flags & DQF_SYS_FILE)
                        tstate->flags |= QCI_SYSFILE;
                if (mi->dqi_flags & DQF_ROOT_SQUASH)
                        tstate->flags |= QCI_ROOT_SQUASH;
                if (sb_has_quota_limits_enabled(sb, type))
                        tstate->flags |= QCI_LIMITS_ENFORCED;
                tstate->spc_timelimit = mi->dqi_bgrace;
                tstate->ino_timelimit = mi->dqi_igrace;
                if (dqopt->files[type]) {
                        tstate->ino = dqopt->files[type]->i_ino;
                        tstate->blocks = dqopt->files[type]->i_blocks;
                }
                tstate->nextents = 1;   /* We don't know... */
                spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
        }
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_get_state);

/* Generic routine for setting common part of quota file information */
int dquot_set_dqinfo(struct super_block *sb, int type, struct qc_info *ii)
{
        struct mem_dqinfo *mi;

        if ((ii->i_fieldmask & QC_WARNS_MASK) ||
            (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_RT_SPC_TIMER))
                return -EINVAL;
        if (!sb_has_quota_active(sb, type))
                return -ESRCH;
        mi = sb_dqopt(sb)->info + type;
        if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_FLAGS) {
                if ((ii->i_flags & QCI_ROOT_SQUASH &&
                     mi->dqi_format->qf_fmt_id != QFMT_VFS_OLD))
                        return -EINVAL;
        }
        spin_lock(&dq_data_lock);
        if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_SPC_TIMER)
                mi->dqi_bgrace = ii->i_spc_timelimit;
        if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_INO_TIMER)
                mi->dqi_igrace = ii->i_ino_timelimit;
        if (ii->i_fieldmask & QC_FLAGS) {
                if (ii->i_flags & QCI_ROOT_SQUASH)
                        mi->dqi_flags |= DQF_ROOT_SQUASH;
                else
                        mi->dqi_flags &= ~DQF_ROOT_SQUASH;
        }
        spin_unlock(&dq_data_lock);
        mark_info_dirty(sb, type);
        /* Force write to disk */
        return sb->dq_op->write_info(sb, type);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_set_dqinfo);

const struct quotactl_ops dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops = {
        .quota_enable   = dquot_quota_enable,
        .quota_disable  = dquot_quota_disable,
        .quota_sync     = dquot_quota_sync,
        .get_state      = dquot_get_state,
        .set_info       = dquot_set_dqinfo,
        .get_dqblk      = dquot_get_dqblk,
        .get_nextdqblk  = dquot_get_next_dqblk,
        .set_dqblk      = dquot_set_dqblk
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dquot_quotactl_sysfile_ops);

static int do_proc_dqstats(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
                     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
        unsigned int type = (unsigned long *)table->data - dqstats.stat;
        s64 value = percpu_counter_sum(&dqstats.counter[type]);

        /* Filter negative values for non-monotonic counters */
        if (value < 0 && (type == DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS ||
                          type == DQST_FREE_DQUOTS))
                value = 0;

        /* Update global table */
        dqstats.stat[type] = value;
        return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
}

static struct ctl_table fs_dqstats_table[] = {
        {
                .procname       = "lookups",
                .data           = &dqstats.stat[DQST_LOOKUPS],
                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
                .mode           = 0444,
                .proc_handler   = do_proc_dqstats,
        },
        {
                .procname       = "drops",
                .data           = &dqstats.stat[DQST_DROPS],
                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
                .mode           = 0444,
                .proc_handler   = do_proc_dqstats,
        },
        {
                .procname       = "reads",
                .data           = &dqstats.stat[DQST_READS],
                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
                .mode           = 0444,
                .proc_handler   = do_proc_dqstats,
        },
        {
                .procname       = "writes",
                .data           = &dqstats.stat[DQST_WRITES],
                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
                .mode           = 0444,
                .proc_handler   = do_proc_dqstats,
        },
        {
                .procname       = "cache_hits",
                .data           = &dqstats.stat[DQST_CACHE_HITS],
                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
                .mode           = 0444,
                .proc_handler   = do_proc_dqstats,
        },
        {
                .procname       = "allocated_dquots",
                .data           = &dqstats.stat[DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS],
                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
                .mode           = 0444,
                .proc_handler   = do_proc_dqstats,
        },
        {
                .procname       = "free_dquots",
                .data           = &dqstats.stat[DQST_FREE_DQUOTS],
                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
                .mode           = 0444,
                .proc_handler   = do_proc_dqstats,
        },
        {
                .procname       = "syncs",
                .data           = &dqstats.stat[DQST_SYNCS],
                .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
                .mode           = 0444,
                .proc_handler   = do_proc_dqstats,
        },
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINT_QUOTA_WARNING
        {
                .procname       = "warnings",
                .data           = &flag_print_warnings,
                .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
                .mode           = 0644,
                .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
        },
#endif
};

static int __init dquot_init(void)
{
        int i, ret;
        unsigned long nr_hash, order;
        struct shrinker *dqcache_shrinker;

        printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Disk quotas %s\n", __DQUOT_VERSION__);

        register_sysctl_init("fs/quota", fs_dqstats_table);

        dquot_cachep = kmem_cache_create("dquot",
                        sizeof(struct dquot), sizeof(unsigned long) * 4,
                        (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
                                SLAB_PANIC),
                        NULL);

        order = 0;
        dquot_hash = (struct hlist_head *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
        if (!dquot_hash)
                panic("Cannot create dquot hash table");

        ret = percpu_counter_init_many(dqstats.counter, 0, GFP_KERNEL,
                                       _DQST_DQSTAT_LAST);
        if (ret)
                panic("Cannot create dquot stat counters");

        /* Find power-of-two hlist_heads which can fit into allocation */
        nr_hash = (1UL << order) * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head);
        dq_hash_bits = ilog2(nr_hash);

        nr_hash = 1UL << dq_hash_bits;
        dq_hash_mask = nr_hash - 1;
        for (i = 0; i < nr_hash; i++)
                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(dquot_hash + i);

        pr_info("VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: %ld (order %ld,"
                " %ld bytes)\n", nr_hash, order, (PAGE_SIZE << order));

        dqcache_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "dquota-cache");
        if (!dqcache_shrinker)
                panic("Cannot allocate dquot shrinker");

        dqcache_shrinker->count_objects = dqcache_shrink_count;
        dqcache_shrinker->scan_objects = dqcache_shrink_scan;

        shrinker_register(dqcache_shrinker);

        return 0;
}
fs_initcall(dquot_init);