1 ===========================
2 drm/i915 Intel GFX Driver
3 ===========================
5 The drm/i915 driver supports all (with the exception of some very early
6 models) integrated GFX chipsets with both Intel display and rendering
7 blocks. This excludes a set of SoC platforms with an SGX rendering unit,
8 those have basic support through the gma500 drm driver.
10 Core Driver Infrastructure
11 ==========================
13 This section covers core driver infrastructure used by both the display
14 and the GEM parts of the driver.
16 Runtime Power Management
17 ------------------------
19 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c
22 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c
25 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uncore.c
31 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
32 :doc: interrupt handling
34 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
35 :functions: intel_irq_init intel_irq_init_hw intel_hpd_init
37 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
38 :functions: intel_irq_suspend
40 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
41 :functions: intel_irq_resume
43 Intel GVT-g Guest Support(vGPU)
44 -------------------------------
46 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vgpu.c
47 :doc: Intel GVT-g guest support
49 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vgpu.c
52 Intel GVT-g Host Support(vGPU device model)
53 -------------------------------------------
55 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_gvt.c
56 :doc: Intel GVT-g host support
58 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_gvt.c
64 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_workarounds.c
65 :doc: Hardware workarounds
67 Display Hardware Handling
68 =========================
70 This section covers everything related to the display hardware including
71 the mode setting infrastructure, plane, sprite and cursor handling and
72 display, output probing and related topics.
74 Mode Setting Infrastructure
75 ---------------------------
77 The i915 driver is thus far the only DRM driver which doesn't use the
78 common DRM helper code to implement mode setting sequences. Thus it has
79 its own tailor-made infrastructure for executing a display configuration
85 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_frontbuffer.c
86 :doc: frontbuffer tracking
88 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_frontbuffer.h
91 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_frontbuffer.c
94 Display FIFO Underrun Reporting
95 -------------------------------
97 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fifo_underrun.c
98 :doc: fifo underrun handling
100 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fifo_underrun.c
106 This section covers plane configuration and composition with the primary
107 plane, sprites, cursors and overlays. This includes the infrastructure
108 to do atomic vsync'ed updates of all this state and also tightly coupled
109 topics like watermark setup and computation, framebuffer compression and
115 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_atomic_plane.c
116 :doc: atomic plane helpers
118 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_atomic_plane.c
121 Asynchronous Page Flip
122 ----------------------
124 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display.c
125 :doc: asynchronous flip implementation
130 This section covers output probing and related infrastructure like the
131 hotplug interrupt storm detection and mitigation code. Note that the
132 i915 driver still uses most of the common DRM helper code for output
133 probing, so those sections fully apply.
138 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hotplug.c
141 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hotplug.c
144 High Definition Audio
145 ---------------------
147 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_audio.c
148 :doc: High Definition Audio over HDMI and Display Port
150 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_audio.c
153 .. kernel-doc:: include/drm/intel/i915_component.h
156 Intel HDMI LPE Audio Support
157 ----------------------------
159 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_lpe_audio.c
160 :doc: LPE Audio integration for HDMI or DP playback
162 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_lpe_audio.c
165 Panel Self Refresh PSR (PSR/SRD)
166 --------------------------------
168 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_psr.c
169 :doc: Panel Self Refresh (PSR/SRD)
171 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_psr.c
174 Frame Buffer Compression (FBC)
175 ------------------------------
177 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fbc.c
178 :doc: Frame Buffer Compression (FBC)
180 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_fbc.c
183 Display Refresh Rate Switching (DRRS)
184 -------------------------------------
186 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_drrs.c
187 :doc: Display Refresh Rate Switching (DRRS)
189 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_drrs.c
195 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dpio_phy.c
201 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dmc.c
202 :doc: DMC Firmware Support
204 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dmc.c
210 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dmc_wl.c
211 :doc: DMC wakelock support
213 Video BIOS Table (VBT)
214 ----------------------
216 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_bios.c
217 :doc: Video BIOS Table (VBT)
219 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_bios.c
222 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_vbt_defs.h
228 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cdclk.c
231 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_cdclk.c
237 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dpll_mgr.c
240 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dpll_mgr.c
243 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dpll_mgr.h
249 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dsb.c
252 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_dsb.c
258 Multicast/Replicated (MCR) Registers
259 ------------------------------------
261 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_mcr.c
262 :doc: GT Multicast/Replicated (MCR) Register Support
264 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt_mcr.c
267 Memory Management and Command Submission
268 ========================================
270 This sections covers all things related to the GEM implementation in the
276 An Intel GPU has multiple engines. There are several engine types:
278 - Render Command Streamer (RCS). An engine for rendering 3D and
280 - Blitting Command Streamer (BCS). An engine for performing blitting and/or
282 - Video Command Streamer. An engine used for video encoding and decoding. Also
283 sometimes called 'BSD' in hardware documentation.
284 - Video Enhancement Command Streamer (VECS). An engine for video enhancement.
285 Also sometimes called 'VEBOX' in hardware documentation.
286 - Compute Command Streamer (CCS). An engine that has access to the media and
287 GPGPU pipelines, but not the 3D pipeline.
288 - Graphics Security Controller (GSCCS). A dedicated engine for internal
289 communication with GSC controller on security related tasks like
290 High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP), Protected Xe Path (PXP),
291 and HuC firmware authentication.
293 The Intel GPU family is a family of integrated GPU's using Unified
294 Memory Access. For having the GPU "do work", user space will feed the
295 GPU batch buffers via one of the ioctls `DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2`
296 or `DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_EXECBUFFER2_WR`. Most such batchbuffers will
297 instruct the GPU to perform work (for example rendering) and that work
298 needs memory from which to read and memory to which to write. All memory
299 is encapsulated within GEM buffer objects (usually created with the ioctl
300 `DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CREATE`). An ioctl providing a batchbuffer for the GPU
301 to create will also list all GEM buffer objects that the batchbuffer reads
302 and/or writes. For implementation details of memory management see
303 `GEM BO Management Implementation Details`_.
305 The i915 driver allows user space to create a context via the ioctl
306 `DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CONTEXT_CREATE` which is identified by a 32-bit
307 integer. Such a context should be viewed by user-space as -loosely-
308 analogous to the idea of a CPU process of an operating system. The i915
309 driver guarantees that commands issued to a fixed context are to be
310 executed so that writes of a previously issued command are seen by
311 reads of following commands. Actions issued between different contexts
312 (even if from the same file descriptor) are NOT given that guarantee
313 and the only way to synchronize across contexts (even from the same
314 file descriptor) is through the use of fences. At least as far back as
315 Gen4, also have that a context carries with it a GPU HW context;
316 the HW context is essentially (most of at least) the state of a GPU.
317 In addition to the ordering guarantees, the kernel will restore GPU
318 state via HW context when commands are issued to a context, this saves
319 user space the need to restore (most of at least) the GPU state at the
320 start of each batchbuffer. The non-deprecated ioctls to submit batchbuffer
321 work can pass that ID (in the lower bits of drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2::rsvd1)
322 to identify what context to use with the command.
324 The GPU has its own memory management and address space. The kernel
325 driver maintains the memory translation table for the GPU. For older
326 GPUs (i.e. those before Gen8), there is a single global such translation
327 table, a global Graphics Translation Table (GTT). For newer generation
328 GPUs each context has its own translation table, called Per-Process
329 Graphics Translation Table (PPGTT). Of important note, is that although
330 PPGTT is named per-process it is actually per context. When user space
331 submits a batchbuffer, the kernel walks the list of GEM buffer objects
332 used by the batchbuffer and guarantees that not only is the memory of
333 each such GEM buffer object resident but it is also present in the
334 (PP)GTT. If the GEM buffer object is not yet placed in the (PP)GTT,
335 then it is given an address. Two consequences of this are: the kernel
336 needs to edit the batchbuffer submitted to write the correct value of
337 the GPU address when a GEM BO is assigned a GPU address and the kernel
338 might evict a different GEM BO from the (PP)GTT to make address room
339 for another GEM BO. Consequently, the ioctls submitting a batchbuffer
340 for execution also include a list of all locations within buffers that
341 refer to GPU-addresses so that the kernel can edit the buffer correctly.
342 This process is dubbed relocation.
348 This is a description of how the locking should be after
349 refactoring is done. Does not necessarily reflect what the locking
350 looks like while WIP.
352 #. All locking rules and interface contracts with cross-driver interfaces
353 (dma-buf, dma_fence) need to be followed.
355 #. No struct_mutex anywhere in the code
357 #. dma_resv will be the outermost lock (when needed) and ww_acquire_ctx
358 is to be hoisted at highest level and passed down within i915_gem_ctx
361 #. While holding lru/memory manager (buddy, drm_mm, whatever) locks
362 system memory allocations are not allowed
364 * Enforce this by priming lockdep (with fs_reclaim). If we
365 allocate memory while holding these looks we get a rehash
366 of the shrinker vs. struct_mutex saga, and that would be
369 #. Do not nest different lru/memory manager locks within each other.
370 Take them in turn to update memory allocations, relying on the object’s
371 dma_resv ww_mutex to serialize against other operations.
373 #. The suggestion for lru/memory managers locks is that they are small
374 enough to be spinlocks.
376 #. All features need to come with exhaustive kernel selftests and/or
377 IGT tests when appropriate
379 #. All LMEM uAPI paths need to be fully restartable (_interruptible()
380 for all locks/waits/sleeps)
382 * Error handling validation through signal injection.
383 Still the best strategy we have for validating GEM uAPI
385 Must be excessively used in the IGT, and we need to check
386 that we really have full path coverage of all error cases.
388 * -EDEADLK handling with ww_mutex
390 GEM BO Management Implementation Details
391 ----------------------------------------
393 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma_types.h
394 :doc: Virtual Memory Address
396 Buffer Object Eviction
397 ----------------------
399 This section documents the interface functions for evicting buffer
400 objects to make space available in the virtual gpu address spaces. Note
401 that this is mostly orthogonal to shrinking buffer objects caches, which
402 has the goal to make main memory (shared with the gpu through the
403 unified memory architecture) available.
405 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_evict.c
408 Buffer Object Memory Shrinking
409 ------------------------------
411 This section documents the interface function for shrinking memory usage
412 of buffer object caches. Shrinking is used to make main memory
413 available. Note that this is mostly orthogonal to evicting buffer
414 objects, which has the goal to make space in gpu virtual address spaces.
416 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_shrinker.c
422 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c
423 :doc: batch buffer command parser
425 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_cmd_parser.c
428 User Batchbuffer Execution
429 --------------------------
431 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context_types.h
433 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_execbuffer.c
434 :doc: User command execution
438 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_scheduler_types.h
439 :functions: i915_sched_engine
441 Logical Rings, Logical Ring Contexts and Execlists
442 --------------------------------------------------
444 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_execlists_submission.c
445 :doc: Logical Rings, Logical Ring Contexts and Execlists
450 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma_types.h
451 :doc: Global GTT views
453 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
456 GTT Fences and Swizzling
457 ------------------------
459 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ggtt_fencing.c
462 Global GTT Fence Handling
463 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
465 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ggtt_fencing.c
466 :doc: fence register handling
468 Hardware Tiling and Swizzling Details
469 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
471 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ggtt_fencing.c
472 :doc: tiling swizzling details
477 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_tiling.c
480 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_tiling.c
481 :doc: buffer object tiling
486 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/pxp/intel_pxp.c
489 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/pxp/intel_pxp_types.h
494 Starting from gen9, three microcontrollers are available on the HW: the
495 graphics microcontroller (GuC), the HEVC/H.265 microcontroller (HuC) and the
496 display microcontroller (DMC). The driver is responsible for loading the
497 firmwares on the microcontrollers; the GuC and HuC firmwares are transferred
498 to WOPCM using the DMA engine, while the DMC firmware is written through MMIO.
506 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_wopcm.c
512 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.c
515 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.h
520 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_uc_fw_abi.h
521 :doc: Firmware Layout
523 GuC Memory Management
524 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
526 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.c
527 :doc: GuC Memory Management
528 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc.c
529 :functions: intel_guc_allocate_vma
532 GuC-specific firmware loader
533 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
535 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_fw.c
538 GuC-based command submission
539 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
541 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c
542 :doc: GuC-based command submission
545 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
547 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/abi/guc_messages_abi.h
548 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/abi/guc_communication_mmio_abi.h
549 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/abi/guc_communication_ctb_abi.h
550 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/abi/guc_actions_abi.h
551 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/abi/guc_klvs_abi.h
555 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_huc.c
557 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_huc.c
558 :functions: intel_huc_auth
560 HuC Memory Management
561 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
563 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_huc.c
564 :doc: HuC Memory Management
568 The HuC FW layout is the same as the GuC one, see `GuC Firmware Layout`_
572 See `DMC Firmware Support`_
577 This sections covers all things related to the tracepoints implemented
580 i915_ppgtt_create and i915_ppgtt_release
581 ----------------------------------------
583 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_trace.h
584 :doc: i915_ppgtt_create and i915_ppgtt_release tracepoints
586 i915_context_create and i915_context_free
587 -----------------------------------------
589 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_trace.h
590 :doc: i915_context_create and i915_context_free tracepoints
597 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
598 :doc: i915 Perf Overview
600 Comparison with Core Perf
601 -------------------------
602 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
603 :doc: i915 Perf History and Comparison with Core Perf
605 i915 Driver Entry Points
606 ------------------------
608 This section covers the entrypoints exported outside of i915_perf.c to
609 integrate with drm/i915 and to handle the `DRM_I915_PERF_OPEN` ioctl.
611 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
612 :functions: i915_perf_init
613 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
614 :functions: i915_perf_fini
615 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
616 :functions: i915_perf_register
617 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
618 :functions: i915_perf_unregister
619 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
620 :functions: i915_perf_open_ioctl
621 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
622 :functions: i915_perf_release
623 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
624 :functions: i915_perf_add_config_ioctl
625 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
626 :functions: i915_perf_remove_config_ioctl
631 This section covers the stream-semantics-agnostic structures and functions
632 for representing an i915 perf stream FD and associated file operations.
634 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf_types.h
635 :functions: i915_perf_stream
636 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf_types.h
637 :functions: i915_perf_stream_ops
639 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
640 :functions: read_properties_unlocked
641 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
642 :functions: i915_perf_open_ioctl_locked
643 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
644 :functions: i915_perf_destroy_locked
645 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
646 :functions: i915_perf_read
647 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
648 :functions: i915_perf_ioctl
649 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
650 :functions: i915_perf_enable_locked
651 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
652 :functions: i915_perf_disable_locked
653 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
654 :functions: i915_perf_poll
655 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
656 :functions: i915_perf_poll_locked
658 i915 Perf Observation Architecture Stream
659 -----------------------------------------
661 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf_types.h
662 :functions: i915_oa_ops
664 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
665 :functions: i915_oa_stream_init
666 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
667 :functions: i915_oa_read
668 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
669 :functions: i915_oa_stream_enable
670 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
671 :functions: i915_oa_stream_disable
672 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
673 :functions: i915_oa_wait_unlocked
674 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
675 :functions: i915_oa_poll_wait
677 Other i915 Perf Internals
678 -------------------------
680 This section simply includes all other currently documented i915 perf internals,
681 in no particular order, but may include some more minor utilities or platform
682 specific details than found in the more high-level sections.
684 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_perf.c
693 i915_perf_add_config_ioctl
694 i915_perf_remove_config_ioctl
695 read_properties_unlocked
696 i915_perf_open_ioctl_locked
697 i915_perf_destroy_locked
698 i915_perf_read i915_perf_ioctl
699 i915_perf_enable_locked
700 i915_perf_disable_locked
701 i915_perf_poll i915_perf_poll_locked
702 i915_oa_stream_init i915_oa_read
703 i915_oa_stream_enable
704 i915_oa_stream_disable
705 i915_oa_wait_unlocked
711 The drm/i915 driver codebase has some style rules in addition to (and, in some
712 cases, deviating from) the kernel coding style.
714 Register macro definition style
715 -------------------------------
717 The style guide for ``i915_reg.h``.
719 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h
720 :doc: The i915 register macro definition style guide
722 .. _i915-usage-stats:
724 i915 DRM client usage stats implementation
725 ==========================================
727 The drm/i915 driver implements the DRM client usage stats specification as
728 documented in :ref:`drm-client-usage-stats`.
730 Example of the output showing the implemented key value pairs and entirety of
731 the currently possible format options:
739 drm-pdev: 0000:00:02.0
741 drm-engine-render: 9288864723 ns
742 drm-engine-copy: 2035071108 ns
743 drm-engine-video: 0 ns
744 drm-engine-capacity-video: 2
745 drm-engine-video-enhance: 0 ns
747 Possible `drm-engine-` key names are: `render`, `copy`, `video` and