1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * 'traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
6 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
9 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2010 Paul Mundt
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
13 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/bug.h>
19 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
20 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
21 #include <linux/limits.h>
22 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
25 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
27 #include <asm/alignment.h>
29 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
30 #include <asm/setup.h>
31 #include <asm/traps.h>
32 #include <asm/bl_bit.h>
35 # define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
36 # define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
37 # define TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR 9
38 # ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
40 # define TRAP_FPU_ERROR 13
41 # define TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR 17
42 # define TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR 18
45 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
46 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
49 static inline void sign_extend(unsigned int count
, unsigned char *dst
)
51 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
52 if ((count
== 1) && dst
[0] & 0x80) {
57 if ((count
== 2) && dst
[1] & 0x80) {
62 if ((count
== 1) && dst
[3] & 0x80) {
67 if ((count
== 2) && dst
[2] & 0x80) {
74 static struct mem_access user_mem_access
= {
79 static unsigned long copy_from_kernel_wrapper(void *dst
, const void __user
*src
,
82 return copy_from_kernel_nofault(dst
, (const void __force
*)src
, cnt
);
85 static unsigned long copy_to_kernel_wrapper(void __user
*dst
, const void *src
,
88 return copy_to_kernel_nofault((void __force
*)dst
, src
, cnt
);
91 static struct mem_access kernel_mem_access
= {
92 copy_from_kernel_wrapper
,
93 copy_to_kernel_wrapper
,
97 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
99 * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
100 * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
101 * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
103 static int handle_unaligned_ins(insn_size_t instruction
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
104 struct mem_access
*ma
)
106 int ret
, index
, count
;
107 unsigned long *rm
, *rn
;
108 unsigned char *src
, *dst
;
109 unsigned char __user
*srcu
, *dstu
;
111 index
= (instruction
>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
112 rn
= ®s
->regs
[index
];
114 index
= (instruction
>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
115 rm
= ®s
->regs
[index
];
117 count
= 1<<(instruction
&3);
120 case 1: inc_unaligned_byte_access(); break;
121 case 2: inc_unaligned_word_access(); break;
122 case 4: inc_unaligned_dword_access(); break;
123 case 8: inc_unaligned_multi_access(); break;
127 switch (instruction
>>12) {
128 case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
129 if (instruction
& 8) {
131 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rm
;
132 srcu
+= regs
->regs
[0];
133 dst
= (unsigned char *)rn
;
134 *(unsigned long *)dst
= 0;
136 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
139 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, count
))
142 sign_extend(count
, dst
);
145 src
= (unsigned char *)rm
;
146 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
149 dstu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rn
;
150 dstu
+= regs
->regs
[0];
152 if (ma
->to(dstu
, src
, count
))
158 case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
159 src
= (unsigned char*) rm
;
160 dstu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rn
;
161 dstu
+= (instruction
&0x000F)<<2;
163 if (ma
->to(dstu
, src
, 4))
168 case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
171 src
= (unsigned char*) rm
;
172 dstu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rn
;
173 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
176 if (ma
->to(dstu
, src
, count
))
181 case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
182 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rm
;
183 srcu
+= (instruction
& 0x000F) << 2;
184 dst
= (unsigned char *)rn
;
185 *(unsigned long *)dst
= 0;
187 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, 4))
192 case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
193 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rm
;
196 dst
= (unsigned char*) rn
;
197 *(unsigned long*)dst
= 0;
199 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
202 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, count
))
204 sign_extend(count
, dst
);
209 switch ((instruction
&0xFF00)>>8) {
210 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
211 src
= (unsigned char *) ®s
->regs
[0];
212 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
215 dstu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rm
; /* called Rn in the spec */
216 dstu
+= (instruction
& 0x000F) << 1;
218 if (ma
->to(dstu
, src
, 2))
223 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
224 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)*rm
;
225 srcu
+= (instruction
& 0x000F) << 1;
226 dst
= (unsigned char *) ®s
->regs
[0];
227 *(unsigned long *)dst
= 0;
229 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
232 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, 2))
240 case 9: /* mov.w @(disp,PC),Rn */
241 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)regs
->pc
;
243 srcu
+= (instruction
& 0x00FF) << 1;
244 dst
= (unsigned char *)rn
;
245 *(unsigned long *)dst
= 0;
247 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
251 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, 2))
257 case 0xd: /* mov.l @(disp,PC),Rn */
258 srcu
= (unsigned char __user
*)(regs
->pc
& ~0x3);
260 srcu
+= (instruction
& 0x00FF) << 2;
261 dst
= (unsigned char *)rn
;
262 *(unsigned long *)dst
= 0;
264 if (ma
->from(dst
, srcu
, 4))
272 /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
273 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
275 die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs
, 0);
280 * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
281 * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
283 static inline int handle_delayslot(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
284 insn_size_t old_instruction
,
285 struct mem_access
*ma
)
287 insn_size_t instruction
;
288 void __user
*addr
= (void __user
*)(regs
->pc
+
289 instruction_size(old_instruction
));
291 if (copy_from_user(&instruction
, addr
, sizeof(instruction
))) {
292 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
297 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot",
301 return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction
, regs
, ma
);
305 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
306 * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
308 * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
309 * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
311 * - PC always points to delayed branch
312 * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
315 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
316 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
317 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
318 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
320 int handle_unaligned_access(insn_size_t instruction
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
321 struct mem_access
*ma
, int expected
,
322 unsigned long address
)
328 * XXX: We can't handle mixed 16/32-bit instructions yet
330 if (instruction_size(instruction
) != 2)
333 index
= (instruction
>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
334 rm
= regs
->regs
[index
];
337 * Log the unexpected fixups, and then pass them on to perf.
339 * We intentionally don't report the expected cases to perf as
340 * otherwise the trapped I/O case will skew the results too much
344 unaligned_fixups_notify(current
, instruction
, regs
);
345 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS
, 1,
350 switch (instruction
&0xF000) {
352 if (instruction
==0x000B) {
354 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
358 else if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
360 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
364 else if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
366 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
368 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
373 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
378 case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
381 case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
385 if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
387 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
391 else if ((instruction
&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
393 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
395 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
400 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
405 case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
408 case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
411 case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
412 switch (instruction
&0x0F00) {
413 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
415 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
417 case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
420 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
421 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
423 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
424 if ((regs
->sr
& 0x00000001) != 0)
425 regs
->pc
+= 4; /* next after slot */
428 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
431 case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
434 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
435 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
437 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
438 if ((regs
->sr
& 0x00000001) == 0)
439 regs
->pc
+= 4; /* next after slot */
442 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
448 case 0x9000: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),Rn */
451 case 0xA000: /* bra label */
452 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
454 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
457 case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
458 ret
= handle_delayslot(regs
, instruction
, ma
);
460 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
461 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction
);
465 case 0xD000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
470 /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
472 ret
= handle_unaligned_ins(instruction
, regs
, ma
);
474 regs
->pc
+= instruction_size(instruction
);
479 * Handle various address error exceptions:
480 * - instruction address error:
482 * PC >= 0x80000000 in user mode
483 * - data address error (read and write)
484 * misaligned data access
485 * access to >= 0x80000000 is user mode
486 * Unfortuntaly we can't distinguish between instruction address error
487 * and data address errors caused by read accesses.
489 asmlinkage
void do_address_error(struct pt_regs
*regs
,
490 unsigned long writeaccess
,
491 unsigned long address
)
493 unsigned long error_code
= 0;
494 insn_size_t instruction
;
497 /* Intentional ifdef */
498 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
499 error_code
= lookup_exception_vector();
502 if (user_mode(regs
)) {
503 int si_code
= BUS_ADRERR
;
504 unsigned int user_action
;
507 inc_unaligned_user_access();
509 if (copy_from_user(&instruction
, (insn_size_t __user
*)(regs
->pc
& ~1),
510 sizeof(instruction
))) {
514 /* shout about userspace fixups */
515 unaligned_fixups_notify(current
, instruction
, regs
);
517 user_action
= unaligned_user_action();
518 if (user_action
& UM_FIXUP
)
520 if (user_action
& UM_SIGNAL
)
524 regs
->pc
+= instruction_size(instruction
);
529 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
531 si_code
= BUS_ADRALN
;
535 tmp
= handle_unaligned_access(instruction
, regs
,
542 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Sending SIGBUS to \"%s\" due to unaligned "
543 "access (PC %lx PR %lx)\n", current
->comm
, regs
->pc
,
546 force_sig_fault(SIGBUS
, si_code
, (void __user
*)address
);
548 inc_unaligned_kernel_access();
551 die("unaligned program counter", regs
, error_code
);
553 if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(&instruction
, (void *)(regs
->pc
),
554 sizeof(instruction
))) {
555 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
556 This should never happen non-SMP
558 die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs
, 0);
561 unaligned_fixups_notify(current
, instruction
, regs
);
563 handle_unaligned_access(instruction
, regs
, &kernel_mem_access
,
570 * SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
572 static int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
574 unsigned short inst
= 0;
577 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
578 * the DSP altogether.
580 if (!(current_cpu_data
.flags
& CPU_HAS_DSP
) || (regs
->sr
& SR_DSP
))
583 get_user(inst
, ((unsigned short *) regs
->pc
));
587 /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
588 if ((inst
== 0xf000) || (inst
== 0x4000))
594 static inline int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs
*regs
) { return 0; }
595 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
597 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
598 asmlinkage
void do_divide_error(unsigned long r4
)
603 case TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR
:
606 case TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR
:
610 /* Let gcc know unhandled cases don't make it past here */
613 force_sig_fault(SIGFPE
, code
, NULL
);
617 asmlinkage
void do_reserved_inst(void)
619 struct pt_regs
*regs
= current_pt_regs();
620 unsigned long error_code
;
622 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
623 unsigned short inst
= 0;
626 get_user(inst
, (unsigned short __user
*)regs
->pc
);
628 err
= do_fpu_inst(inst
, regs
);
630 regs
->pc
+= instruction_size(inst
);
633 /* not a FPU inst. */
637 /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */
638 if (is_dsp_inst(regs
)) {
639 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */
642 current
->thread
.dsp_status
.status
|= SR_DSP
;
647 error_code
= lookup_exception_vector();
651 die_if_no_fixup("reserved instruction", regs
, error_code
);
654 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
655 static int emulate_branch(unsigned short inst
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
658 * bfs: 8fxx: PC+=d*2+4;
659 * bts: 8dxx: PC+=d*2+4;
660 * bra: axxx: PC+=D*2+4;
661 * bsr: bxxx: PC+=D*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
662 * braf:0x23: PC+=Rn*2+4;
663 * bsrf:0x03: PC+=Rn*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
665 * jsr: 4x0b: PC=Rn after PR=PC+4;
668 if (((inst
& 0xf000) == 0xb000) || /* bsr */
669 ((inst
& 0xf0ff) == 0x0003) || /* bsrf */
670 ((inst
& 0xf0ff) == 0x400b)) /* jsr */
671 regs
->pr
= regs
->pc
+ 4;
673 if ((inst
& 0xfd00) == 0x8d00) { /* bfs, bts */
674 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(inst
);
678 if ((inst
& 0xe000) == 0xa000) { /* bra, bsr */
679 regs
->pc
+= SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(inst
);
683 if ((inst
& 0xf0df) == 0x0003) { /* braf, bsrf */
684 regs
->pc
+= regs
->regs
[(inst
& 0x0f00) >> 8] + 4;
688 if ((inst
& 0xf0df) == 0x400b) { /* jmp, jsr */
689 regs
->pc
= regs
->regs
[(inst
& 0x0f00) >> 8];
693 if ((inst
& 0xffff) == 0x000b) { /* rts */
702 asmlinkage
void do_illegal_slot_inst(void)
704 struct pt_regs
*regs
= current_pt_regs();
707 if (kprobe_handle_illslot(regs
->pc
) == 0)
710 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
711 get_user(inst
, (unsigned short __user
*)regs
->pc
+ 1);
712 if (!do_fpu_inst(inst
, regs
)) {
713 get_user(inst
, (unsigned short __user
*)regs
->pc
);
714 if (!emulate_branch(inst
, regs
))
716 /* fault in branch.*/
718 /* not a FPU inst. */
721 inst
= lookup_exception_vector();
725 die_if_no_fixup("illegal slot instruction", regs
, inst
);
728 asmlinkage
void do_exception_error(void)
732 ex
= lookup_exception_vector();
733 die_if_kernel("exception", current_pt_regs(), ex
);
736 void per_cpu_trap_init(void)
738 extern void *vbr_base
;
740 /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
741 (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
742 It's definitely should not in physical address. */
744 asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
749 /* disable exception blocking now when the vbr has been setup */
753 void *set_exception_table_vec(unsigned int vec
, void *handler
)
755 extern void *exception_handling_table
[];
758 old_handler
= exception_handling_table
[vec
];
759 exception_handling_table
[vec
] = handler
;
763 void __init
trap_init(void)
765 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_RESERVED_INST
, do_reserved_inst
);
766 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST
, do_illegal_slot_inst
);
768 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) && !defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) || \
769 defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU)
771 * For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions as
772 * reserved. They'll be handled in the math-emu case, or faulted on
775 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_reserved_inst
);
776 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_illegal_slot_inst
);
777 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
778 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler
);
779 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler
);
782 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
783 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR
, address_error_trap_handler
);
785 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
786 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR
, do_divide_error
);
787 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR
, do_divide_error
);
789 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_FPU_ERROR
, fpu_error_trap_handler
);
794 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_UBC
, breakpoint_trap_handler
);