1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * drm gem framebuffer helper functions
5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Noralf Trønnes
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h>
12 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
13 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
14 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
15 #include <drm/drm_gem.h>
16 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_modeset_helper.h>
19 #include "drm_internal.h"
21 MODULE_IMPORT_NS("DMA_BUF");
23 #define AFBC_HEADER_SIZE 16
24 #define AFBC_TH_LAYOUT_ALIGNMENT 8
25 #define AFBC_HDR_ALIGN 64
26 #define AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_PIXELS 256
27 #define AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_ALIGNMENT 128
28 #define AFBC_TH_BODY_START_ALIGNMENT 4096
33 * This library provides helpers for drivers that don't subclass
34 * &drm_framebuffer and use &drm_gem_object for their backing storage.
36 * Drivers without additional needs to validate framebuffers can simply use
37 * drm_gem_fb_create() and everything is wired up automatically. Other drivers
38 * can use all parts independently.
42 * drm_gem_fb_get_obj() - Get GEM object backing the framebuffer
46 * No additional reference is taken beyond the one that the &drm_frambuffer
50 * Pointer to &drm_gem_object for the given framebuffer and plane index or NULL
51 * if it does not exist.
53 struct drm_gem_object
*drm_gem_fb_get_obj(struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
56 struct drm_device
*dev
= fb
->dev
;
58 if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev
, plane
>= ARRAY_SIZE(fb
->obj
)))
60 else if (drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(dev
, !fb
->obj
[plane
]))
63 return fb
->obj
[plane
];
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_get_obj
);
68 drm_gem_fb_init(struct drm_device
*dev
,
69 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
70 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
,
71 struct drm_gem_object
**obj
, unsigned int num_planes
,
72 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs
*funcs
)
77 drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct(dev
, fb
, mode_cmd
);
79 for (i
= 0; i
< num_planes
; i
++)
82 ret
= drm_framebuffer_init(dev
, fb
, funcs
);
84 drm_err(dev
, "Failed to init framebuffer: %d\n", ret
);
90 * drm_gem_fb_destroy - Free GEM backed framebuffer
93 * Frees a GEM backed framebuffer with its backing buffer(s) and the structure
94 * itself. Drivers can use this as their &drm_framebuffer_funcs->destroy
97 void drm_gem_fb_destroy(struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
)
101 for (i
= 0; i
< fb
->format
->num_planes
; i
++)
102 drm_gem_object_put(fb
->obj
[i
]);
104 drm_framebuffer_cleanup(fb
);
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_destroy
);
110 * drm_gem_fb_create_handle - Create handle for GEM backed framebuffer
112 * @file: DRM file to register the handle for
113 * @handle: Pointer to return the created handle
115 * This function creates a handle for the GEM object backing the framebuffer.
116 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_framebuffer_funcs->create_handle
117 * callback. The GETFB IOCTL calls into this callback.
120 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
122 int drm_gem_fb_create_handle(struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
, struct drm_file
*file
,
123 unsigned int *handle
)
125 return drm_gem_handle_create(file
, fb
->obj
[0], handle
);
127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_create_handle
);
130 * drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs() - Helper function for implementing
131 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create
132 * callback in cases when the driver
133 * allocates a subclass of
134 * struct drm_framebuffer
136 * @fb: framebuffer object
137 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
138 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
139 * @funcs: vtable to be used for the new framebuffer object
141 * This function can be used to set &drm_framebuffer_funcs for drivers that need
142 * custom framebuffer callbacks. Use drm_gem_fb_create() if you don't need to
143 * change &drm_framebuffer_funcs. The function does buffer size validation.
144 * The buffer size validation is for a general case, though, so users should
145 * pay attention to the checks being appropriate for them or, at least,
149 * Zero or a negative error code.
151 int drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs(struct drm_device
*dev
,
152 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
153 struct drm_file
*file
,
154 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
,
155 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs
*funcs
)
157 const struct drm_format_info
*info
;
158 struct drm_gem_object
*objs
[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES
];
162 info
= drm_get_format_info(dev
, mode_cmd
);
164 drm_dbg_kms(dev
, "Failed to get FB format info\n");
168 if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev
) &&
169 !drm_any_plane_has_format(dev
, mode_cmd
->pixel_format
,
170 mode_cmd
->modifier
[0])) {
171 drm_dbg_kms(dev
, "Unsupported pixel format %p4cc / modifier 0x%llx\n",
172 &mode_cmd
->pixel_format
, mode_cmd
->modifier
[0]);
176 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->num_planes
; i
++) {
177 unsigned int width
= mode_cmd
->width
/ (i
? info
->hsub
: 1);
178 unsigned int height
= mode_cmd
->height
/ (i
? info
->vsub
: 1);
179 unsigned int min_size
;
181 objs
[i
] = drm_gem_object_lookup(file
, mode_cmd
->handles
[i
]);
183 drm_dbg_kms(dev
, "Failed to lookup GEM object\n");
185 goto err_gem_object_put
;
188 min_size
= (height
- 1) * mode_cmd
->pitches
[i
]
189 + drm_format_info_min_pitch(info
, i
, width
)
190 + mode_cmd
->offsets
[i
];
192 if (objs
[i
]->size
< min_size
) {
194 "GEM object size (%zu) smaller than minimum size (%u) for plane %d\n",
195 objs
[i
]->size
, min_size
, i
);
196 drm_gem_object_put(objs
[i
]);
198 goto err_gem_object_put
;
202 ret
= drm_gem_fb_init(dev
, fb
, mode_cmd
, objs
, i
, funcs
);
204 goto err_gem_object_put
;
211 drm_gem_object_put(objs
[i
]);
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs
);
218 * drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs() - Helper function for the
219 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create
222 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
223 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
224 * @funcs: vtable to be used for the new framebuffer object
226 * This function can be used to set &drm_framebuffer_funcs for drivers that need
227 * custom framebuffer callbacks. Use drm_gem_fb_create() if you don't need to
228 * change &drm_framebuffer_funcs. The function does buffer size validation.
231 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
233 struct drm_framebuffer
*
234 drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file
,
235 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
,
236 const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs
*funcs
)
238 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
;
241 fb
= kzalloc(sizeof(*fb
), GFP_KERNEL
);
243 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
245 ret
= drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs(dev
, fb
, file
, mode_cmd
, funcs
);
253 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs
);
255 static const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs drm_gem_fb_funcs
= {
256 .destroy
= drm_gem_fb_destroy
,
257 .create_handle
= drm_gem_fb_create_handle
,
261 * drm_gem_fb_create() - Helper function for the
262 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback
264 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
265 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
267 * This function creates a new framebuffer object described by
268 * &drm_mode_fb_cmd2. This description includes handles for the buffer(s)
269 * backing the framebuffer.
271 * If your hardware has special alignment or pitch requirements these should be
272 * checked before calling this function. The function does buffer size
273 * validation. Use drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty() if you need framebuffer
276 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback.
277 * The ADDFB2 IOCTL calls into this callback.
280 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
282 struct drm_framebuffer
*
283 drm_gem_fb_create(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file
,
284 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
)
286 return drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(dev
, file
, mode_cmd
,
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_create
);
291 static const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs drm_gem_fb_funcs_dirtyfb
= {
292 .destroy
= drm_gem_fb_destroy
,
293 .create_handle
= drm_gem_fb_create_handle
,
294 .dirty
= drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb
,
298 * drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty() - Helper function for the
299 * &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback
301 * @file: DRM file that holds the GEM handle(s) backing the framebuffer
302 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
304 * This function creates a new framebuffer object described by
305 * &drm_mode_fb_cmd2. This description includes handles for the buffer(s)
306 * backing the framebuffer. drm_atomic_helper_dirtyfb() is used for the dirty
307 * callback giving framebuffer flushing through the atomic machinery. Use
308 * drm_gem_fb_create() if you don't need the dirty callback.
309 * The function does buffer size validation.
311 * Drivers should also call drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips() on all planes
312 * to enable userspace to use damage clips also with the ATOMIC IOCTL.
314 * Drivers can use this as their &drm_mode_config_funcs.fb_create callback.
315 * The ADDFB2 IOCTL calls into this callback.
318 * Pointer to a &drm_framebuffer on success or an error pointer on failure.
320 struct drm_framebuffer
*
321 drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_file
*file
,
322 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
)
324 return drm_gem_fb_create_with_funcs(dev
, file
, mode_cmd
,
325 &drm_gem_fb_funcs_dirtyfb
);
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty
);
330 * drm_gem_fb_vmap - maps all framebuffer BOs into kernel address space
331 * @fb: the framebuffer
332 * @map: returns the mapping's address for each BO
333 * @data: returns the data address for each BO, can be NULL
335 * This function maps all buffer objects of the given framebuffer into
336 * kernel address space and stores them in struct iosys_map. If the
337 * mapping operation fails for one of the BOs, the function unmaps the
338 * already established mappings automatically.
340 * Callers that want to access a BO's stored data should pass @data.
341 * The argument returns the addresses of the data stored in each BO. This
342 * is different from @map if the framebuffer's offsets field is non-zero.
344 * Both, @map and @data, must each refer to arrays with at least
345 * fb->format->num_planes elements.
347 * See drm_gem_fb_vunmap() for unmapping.
350 * 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
352 int drm_gem_fb_vmap(struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
, struct iosys_map
*map
,
353 struct iosys_map
*data
)
355 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
359 for (i
= 0; i
< fb
->format
->num_planes
; ++i
) {
360 obj
= drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb
, i
);
363 goto err_drm_gem_vunmap
;
365 ret
= drm_gem_vmap_unlocked(obj
, &map
[i
]);
367 goto err_drm_gem_vunmap
;
371 for (i
= 0; i
< fb
->format
->num_planes
; ++i
) {
372 memcpy(&data
[i
], &map
[i
], sizeof(data
[i
]));
373 if (iosys_map_is_null(&data
[i
]))
375 iosys_map_incr(&data
[i
], fb
->offsets
[i
]);
384 obj
= drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb
, i
);
387 drm_gem_vunmap_unlocked(obj
, &map
[i
]);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_vmap
);
394 * drm_gem_fb_vunmap - unmaps framebuffer BOs from kernel address space
395 * @fb: the framebuffer
396 * @map: mapping addresses as returned by drm_gem_fb_vmap()
398 * This function unmaps all buffer objects of the given framebuffer.
400 * See drm_gem_fb_vmap() for more information.
402 void drm_gem_fb_vunmap(struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
, struct iosys_map
*map
)
404 unsigned int i
= fb
->format
->num_planes
;
405 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
409 obj
= drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb
, i
);
412 if (iosys_map_is_null(&map
[i
]))
414 drm_gem_vunmap_unlocked(obj
, &map
[i
]);
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_vunmap
);
419 static void __drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
, enum dma_data_direction dir
,
420 unsigned int num_planes
)
422 struct dma_buf_attachment
*import_attach
;
423 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
428 obj
= drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb
, num_planes
);
431 import_attach
= obj
->import_attach
;
434 ret
= dma_buf_end_cpu_access(import_attach
->dmabuf
, dir
);
436 drm_err(fb
->dev
, "dma_buf_end_cpu_access(%u, %d) failed: %d\n",
437 ret
, num_planes
, dir
);
442 * drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access - prepares GEM buffer objects for CPU access
443 * @fb: the framebuffer
446 * Prepares a framebuffer's GEM buffer objects for CPU access. This function
447 * must be called before accessing the BO data within the kernel. For imported
448 * BOs, the function calls dma_buf_begin_cpu_access().
450 * See drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access() for signalling the end of CPU access.
453 * 0 on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
455 int drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access(struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
457 struct dma_buf_attachment
*import_attach
;
458 struct drm_gem_object
*obj
;
462 for (i
= 0; i
< fb
->format
->num_planes
; ++i
) {
463 obj
= drm_gem_fb_get_obj(fb
, i
);
466 goto err___drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access
;
468 import_attach
= obj
->import_attach
;
471 ret
= dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(import_attach
->dmabuf
, dir
);
473 goto err___drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access
;
478 err___drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access
:
479 __drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(fb
, dir
, i
);
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access
);
485 * drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access - signals end of CPU access to GEM buffer objects
486 * @fb: the framebuffer
489 * Signals the end of CPU access to the given framebuffer's GEM buffer objects. This
490 * function must be paired with a corresponding call to drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access().
491 * For imported BOs, the function calls dma_buf_end_cpu_access().
493 * See also drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access().
495 void drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
497 __drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(fb
, dir
, fb
->format
->num_planes
);
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access
);
501 // TODO Drop this function and replace by drm_format_info_bpp() once all
502 // DRM_FORMAT_* provide proper block info in drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c
503 static __u32
drm_gem_afbc_get_bpp(struct drm_device
*dev
,
504 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
)
506 const struct drm_format_info
*info
;
508 info
= drm_get_format_info(dev
, mode_cmd
);
510 switch (info
->format
) {
511 case DRM_FORMAT_YUV420_8BIT
:
513 case DRM_FORMAT_YUV420_10BIT
:
515 case DRM_FORMAT_VUY101010
:
518 return drm_format_info_bpp(info
, 0);
522 static int drm_gem_afbc_min_size(struct drm_device
*dev
,
523 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
,
524 struct drm_afbc_framebuffer
*afbc_fb
)
526 __u32 n_blocks
, w_alignment
, h_alignment
, hdr_alignment
;
527 /* remove bpp when all users properly encode cpp in drm_format_info */
530 switch (mode_cmd
->modifier
[0] & AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_MASK
) {
531 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_16x16
:
532 afbc_fb
->block_width
= 16;
533 afbc_fb
->block_height
= 16;
535 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_32x8
:
536 afbc_fb
->block_width
= 32;
537 afbc_fb
->block_height
= 8;
539 /* no user exists yet - fall through */
540 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_64x4
:
541 case AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_32x8_64x4
:
543 drm_dbg_kms(dev
, "Invalid AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE: %lld.\n",
544 mode_cmd
->modifier
[0]
545 & AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_BLOCK_SIZE_MASK
);
549 /* tiled header afbc */
550 w_alignment
= afbc_fb
->block_width
;
551 h_alignment
= afbc_fb
->block_height
;
552 hdr_alignment
= AFBC_HDR_ALIGN
;
553 if (mode_cmd
->modifier
[0] & AFBC_FORMAT_MOD_TILED
) {
554 w_alignment
*= AFBC_TH_LAYOUT_ALIGNMENT
;
555 h_alignment
*= AFBC_TH_LAYOUT_ALIGNMENT
;
556 hdr_alignment
= AFBC_TH_BODY_START_ALIGNMENT
;
559 afbc_fb
->aligned_width
= ALIGN(mode_cmd
->width
, w_alignment
);
560 afbc_fb
->aligned_height
= ALIGN(mode_cmd
->height
, h_alignment
);
561 afbc_fb
->offset
= mode_cmd
->offsets
[0];
563 bpp
= drm_gem_afbc_get_bpp(dev
, mode_cmd
);
565 drm_dbg_kms(dev
, "Invalid AFBC bpp value: %d\n", bpp
);
569 n_blocks
= (afbc_fb
->aligned_width
* afbc_fb
->aligned_height
)
570 / AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_PIXELS
;
571 afbc_fb
->afbc_size
= ALIGN(n_blocks
* AFBC_HEADER_SIZE
, hdr_alignment
);
572 afbc_fb
->afbc_size
+= n_blocks
* ALIGN(bpp
* AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_PIXELS
/ 8,
573 AFBC_SUPERBLOCK_ALIGNMENT
);
579 * drm_gem_fb_afbc_init() - Helper function for drivers using afbc to
580 * fill and validate all the afbc-specific
581 * struct drm_afbc_framebuffer members
584 * @afbc_fb: afbc-specific framebuffer
585 * @mode_cmd: Metadata from the userspace framebuffer creation request
586 * @afbc_fb: afbc framebuffer
588 * This function can be used by drivers which support afbc to complete
589 * the preparation of struct drm_afbc_framebuffer. It must be called after
590 * allocating the said struct and calling drm_gem_fb_init_with_funcs().
591 * It is caller's responsibility to put afbc_fb->base.obj objects in case
592 * the call is unsuccessful.
595 * Zero on success or a negative error value on failure.
597 int drm_gem_fb_afbc_init(struct drm_device
*dev
,
598 const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2
*mode_cmd
,
599 struct drm_afbc_framebuffer
*afbc_fb
)
601 const struct drm_format_info
*info
;
602 struct drm_gem_object
**objs
;
605 objs
= afbc_fb
->base
.obj
;
606 info
= drm_get_format_info(dev
, mode_cmd
);
610 ret
= drm_gem_afbc_min_size(dev
, mode_cmd
, afbc_fb
);
614 if (objs
[0]->size
< afbc_fb
->afbc_size
)
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_fb_afbc_init
);