Revert "unicode: Don't special case ignorable code points"
[linux.git] / drivers / pci / setup-bus.c
blob5e00cecf1f1af30d11d80338abbf44c223b030ca
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem
5 * Extruded from code written by
6 * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
7 * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
8 * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
10 * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
11 * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
12 * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
13 * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
14 * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/pci.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/ioport.h>
24 #include <linux/cache.h>
25 #include <linux/limits.h>
26 #include <linux/sizes.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/acpi.h>
29 #include "pci.h"
31 unsigned int pci_flags;
32 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_flags);
34 struct pci_dev_resource {
35 struct list_head list;
36 struct resource *res;
37 struct pci_dev *dev;
38 resource_size_t start;
39 resource_size_t end;
40 resource_size_t add_size;
41 resource_size_t min_align;
42 unsigned long flags;
45 static void free_list(struct list_head *head)
47 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
49 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
50 list_del(&dev_res->list);
51 kfree(dev_res);
55 /**
56 * add_to_list() - Add a new resource tracker to the list
57 * @head: Head of the list
58 * @dev: Device to which the resource belongs
59 * @res: Resource to be tracked
60 * @add_size: Additional size to be optionally added to the resource
61 * @min_align: Minimum memory window alignment
63 static int add_to_list(struct list_head *head, struct pci_dev *dev,
64 struct resource *res, resource_size_t add_size,
65 resource_size_t min_align)
67 struct pci_dev_resource *tmp;
69 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
70 if (!tmp)
71 return -ENOMEM;
73 tmp->res = res;
74 tmp->dev = dev;
75 tmp->start = res->start;
76 tmp->end = res->end;
77 tmp->flags = res->flags;
78 tmp->add_size = add_size;
79 tmp->min_align = min_align;
81 list_add(&tmp->list, head);
83 return 0;
86 static void remove_from_list(struct list_head *head, struct resource *res)
88 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
90 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp, head, list) {
91 if (dev_res->res == res) {
92 list_del(&dev_res->list);
93 kfree(dev_res);
94 break;
99 static struct pci_dev_resource *res_to_dev_res(struct list_head *head,
100 struct resource *res)
102 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
104 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
105 if (dev_res->res == res)
106 return dev_res;
109 return NULL;
112 static resource_size_t get_res_add_size(struct list_head *head,
113 struct resource *res)
115 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
117 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
118 return dev_res ? dev_res->add_size : 0;
121 static resource_size_t get_res_add_align(struct list_head *head,
122 struct resource *res)
124 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
126 dev_res = res_to_dev_res(head, res);
127 return dev_res ? dev_res->min_align : 0;
130 /* Sort resources by alignment */
131 static void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
133 struct resource *r;
134 int i;
136 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r, i) {
137 const char *r_name = pci_resource_name(dev, i);
138 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp;
139 resource_size_t r_align;
140 struct list_head *n;
142 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED)
143 continue;
145 if (!(r->flags) || r->parent)
146 continue;
148 r_align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
149 if (!r_align) {
150 pci_warn(dev, "%s %pR: alignment must not be zero\n",
151 r_name, r);
152 continue;
155 tmp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tmp), GFP_KERNEL);
156 if (!tmp)
157 panic("%s: kzalloc() failed!\n", __func__);
158 tmp->res = r;
159 tmp->dev = dev;
161 /* Fallback is smallest one or list is empty */
162 n = head;
163 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
164 resource_size_t align;
166 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res->dev,
167 dev_res->res);
169 if (r_align > align) {
170 n = &dev_res->list;
171 break;
174 /* Insert it just before n */
175 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, n);
179 static void __dev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct list_head *head)
181 u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
183 /* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or IOAPICs */
184 if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED || class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
185 return;
187 /* Don't touch IOAPIC devices already enabled by firmware */
188 if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
189 u16 command;
190 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
191 if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
192 return;
195 pdev_sort_resources(dev, head);
198 static inline void reset_resource(struct resource *res)
200 res->start = 0;
201 res->end = 0;
202 res->flags = 0;
206 * reassign_resources_sorted() - Satisfy any additional resource requests
208 * @realloc_head: Head of the list tracking requests requiring
209 * additional resources
210 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests with allocated
211 * resources
213 * Walk through each element of the realloc_head and try to procure additional
214 * resources for the element, provided the element is in the head list.
216 static void reassign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *realloc_head,
217 struct list_head *head)
219 struct resource *res;
220 const char *res_name;
221 struct pci_dev_resource *add_res, *tmp;
222 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
223 resource_size_t add_size, align;
224 int idx;
226 list_for_each_entry_safe(add_res, tmp, realloc_head, list) {
227 bool found_match = false;
229 res = add_res->res;
231 /* Skip resource that has been reset */
232 if (!res->flags)
233 goto out;
235 /* Skip this resource if not found in head list */
236 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
237 if (dev_res->res == res) {
238 found_match = true;
239 break;
242 if (!found_match) /* Just skip */
243 continue;
245 idx = res - &add_res->dev->resource[0];
246 res_name = pci_resource_name(add_res->dev, idx);
247 add_size = add_res->add_size;
248 align = add_res->min_align;
249 if (!resource_size(res)) {
250 resource_set_range(res, align, add_size);
251 if (pci_assign_resource(add_res->dev, idx))
252 reset_resource(res);
253 } else {
254 res->flags |= add_res->flags &
255 (IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN|IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN);
256 if (pci_reassign_resource(add_res->dev, idx,
257 add_size, align))
258 pci_info(add_res->dev, "%s %pR: failed to add %llx\n",
259 res_name, res,
260 (unsigned long long) add_size);
262 out:
263 list_del(&add_res->list);
264 kfree(add_res);
269 * assign_requested_resources_sorted() - Satisfy resource requests
271 * @head: Head of the list tracking requests for resources
272 * @fail_head: Head of the list tracking requests that could not be
273 * allocated
275 * Satisfy resource requests of each element in the list. Add requests that
276 * could not be satisfied to the failed_list.
278 static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
279 struct list_head *fail_head)
281 struct resource *res;
282 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
283 int idx;
285 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
286 res = dev_res->res;
287 idx = res - &dev_res->dev->resource[0];
288 if (resource_size(res) &&
289 pci_assign_resource(dev_res->dev, idx)) {
290 if (fail_head) {
292 * If the failed resource is a ROM BAR and
293 * it will be enabled later, don't add it
294 * to the list.
296 if (!((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) &&
297 (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))))
298 add_to_list(fail_head,
299 dev_res->dev, res,
300 0 /* don't care */,
301 0 /* don't care */);
303 reset_resource(res);
308 static unsigned long pci_fail_res_type_mask(struct list_head *fail_head)
310 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
311 unsigned long mask = 0;
313 /* Check failed type */
314 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, fail_head, list)
315 mask |= fail_res->flags;
318 * One pref failed resource will set IORESOURCE_MEM, as we can
319 * allocate pref in non-pref range. Will release all assigned
320 * non-pref sibling resources according to that bit.
322 return mask & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
325 static bool pci_need_to_release(unsigned long mask, struct resource *res)
327 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
328 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_IO);
330 /* Check pref at first */
331 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
332 if (mask & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
333 return true;
334 /* Count pref if its parent is non-pref */
335 else if ((mask & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
336 !(res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
337 return true;
338 else
339 return false;
342 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
343 return !!(mask & IORESOURCE_MEM);
345 return false; /* Should not get here */
348 static void __assign_resources_sorted(struct list_head *head,
349 struct list_head *realloc_head,
350 struct list_head *fail_head)
353 * Should not assign requested resources at first. They could be
354 * adjacent, so later reassign can not reallocate them one by one in
355 * parent resource window.
357 * Try to assign requested + add_size at beginning. If could do that,
358 * could get out early. If could not do that, we still try to assign
359 * requested at first, then try to reassign add_size for some resources.
361 * Separate three resource type checking if we need to release
362 * assigned resource after requested + add_size try.
364 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, will release assigned IO
365 * port.
366 * 2. If pref MMIO assignment fails, release assigned pref
367 * MMIO. If assigned pref MMIO's parent is non-pref MMIO
368 * and non-pref MMIO assignment fails, will release that
369 * assigned pref MMIO.
370 * 3. If non-pref MMIO assignment fails or pref MMIO
371 * assignment fails, will release assigned non-pref MMIO.
373 LIST_HEAD(save_head);
374 LIST_HEAD(local_fail_head);
375 struct pci_dev_resource *save_res;
376 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res, *tmp_res, *dev_res2;
377 unsigned long fail_type;
378 resource_size_t add_align, align;
380 /* Check if optional add_size is there */
381 if (!realloc_head || list_empty(realloc_head))
382 goto requested_and_reassign;
384 /* Save original start, end, flags etc at first */
385 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list) {
386 if (add_to_list(&save_head, dev_res->dev, dev_res->res, 0, 0)) {
387 free_list(&save_head);
388 goto requested_and_reassign;
392 /* Update res in head list with add_size in realloc_head list */
393 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list) {
394 dev_res->res->end += get_res_add_size(realloc_head,
395 dev_res->res);
398 * There are two kinds of additional resources in the list:
399 * 1. bridge resource -- IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN
400 * 2. SR-IOV resource -- IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN
401 * Here just fix the additional alignment for bridge
403 if (!(dev_res->res->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
404 continue;
406 add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
409 * The "head" list is sorted by alignment so resources with
410 * bigger alignment will be assigned first. After we
411 * change the alignment of a dev_res in "head" list, we
412 * need to reorder the list by alignment to make it
413 * consistent.
415 if (add_align > dev_res->res->start) {
416 resource_size_t r_size = resource_size(dev_res->res);
418 dev_res->res->start = add_align;
419 dev_res->res->end = add_align + r_size - 1;
421 list_for_each_entry(dev_res2, head, list) {
422 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev_res2->dev,
423 dev_res2->res);
424 if (add_align > align) {
425 list_move_tail(&dev_res->list,
426 &dev_res2->list);
427 break;
434 /* Try updated head list with add_size added */
435 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, &local_fail_head);
437 /* All assigned with add_size? */
438 if (list_empty(&local_fail_head)) {
439 /* Remove head list from realloc_head list */
440 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
441 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
442 free_list(&save_head);
443 free_list(head);
444 return;
447 /* Check failed type */
448 fail_type = pci_fail_res_type_mask(&local_fail_head);
449 /* Remove not need to be released assigned res from head list etc */
450 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev_res, tmp_res, head, list)
451 if (dev_res->res->parent &&
452 !pci_need_to_release(fail_type, dev_res->res)) {
453 /* Remove it from realloc_head list */
454 remove_from_list(realloc_head, dev_res->res);
455 remove_from_list(&save_head, dev_res->res);
456 list_del(&dev_res->list);
457 kfree(dev_res);
460 free_list(&local_fail_head);
461 /* Release assigned resource */
462 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, head, list)
463 if (dev_res->res->parent)
464 release_resource(dev_res->res);
465 /* Restore start/end/flags from saved list */
466 list_for_each_entry(save_res, &save_head, list) {
467 struct resource *res = save_res->res;
469 res->start = save_res->start;
470 res->end = save_res->end;
471 res->flags = save_res->flags;
473 free_list(&save_head);
475 requested_and_reassign:
476 /* Satisfy the must-have resource requests */
477 assign_requested_resources_sorted(head, fail_head);
479 /* Try to satisfy any additional optional resource requests */
480 if (realloc_head)
481 reassign_resources_sorted(realloc_head, head);
482 free_list(head);
485 static void pdev_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_dev *dev,
486 struct list_head *add_head,
487 struct list_head *fail_head)
489 LIST_HEAD(head);
491 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
492 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, add_head, fail_head);
496 static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus,
497 struct list_head *realloc_head,
498 struct list_head *fail_head)
500 struct pci_dev *dev;
501 LIST_HEAD(head);
503 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
504 __dev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
506 __assign_resources_sorted(&head, realloc_head, fail_head);
509 void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
511 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
512 struct resource *res;
513 struct pci_bus_region region;
515 pci_info(bridge, "CardBus bridge to %pR\n",
516 &bus->busn_res);
518 res = bus->resource[0];
519 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
520 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
522 * The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
523 * would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
525 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
526 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
527 region.start);
528 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
529 region.end);
532 res = bus->resource[1];
533 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
534 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
535 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
536 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
537 region.start);
538 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
539 region.end);
542 res = bus->resource[2];
543 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
544 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
545 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
546 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
547 region.start);
548 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
549 region.end);
552 res = bus->resource[3];
553 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
554 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
555 pci_info(bridge, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
556 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
557 region.start);
558 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
559 region.end);
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
565 * Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected. PCI-to-PCI
566 * Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998) requires that if there
567 * are no I/O ports or memory behind the bridge, the corresponding range
568 * must be turned off by writing base value greater than limit to the
569 * bridge's base/limit registers.
571 * Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers of
572 * bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two config space
573 * writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of the bridge will
574 * have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the first write. Ditto
575 * 64-bit prefetchable MMIO.
577 static void pci_setup_bridge_io(struct pci_dev *bridge)
579 struct resource *res;
580 const char *res_name;
581 struct pci_bus_region region;
582 unsigned long io_mask;
583 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
584 u16 l;
585 u32 io_upper16;
587 io_mask = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK;
588 if (bridge->io_window_1k)
589 io_mask = PCI_IO_1K_RANGE_MASK;
591 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus */
592 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
593 res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW);
594 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
595 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
596 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
597 io_base_lo = (region.start >> 8) & io_mask;
598 io_limit_lo = (region.end >> 8) & io_mask;
599 l = ((u16) io_limit_lo << 8) | io_base_lo;
600 /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
601 io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
602 pci_info(bridge, " %s %pR\n", res_name, res);
603 } else {
604 /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
605 io_upper16 = 0;
606 l = 0x00f0;
608 /* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE */
609 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
610 /* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
611 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
612 /* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit */
613 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
616 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio(struct pci_dev *bridge)
618 struct resource *res;
619 const char *res_name;
620 struct pci_bus_region region;
621 u32 l;
623 /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment for this bus */
624 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
625 res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW);
626 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
627 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
628 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
629 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
630 pci_info(bridge, " %s %pR\n", res_name, res);
631 } else {
632 l = 0x0000fff0;
634 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
637 static void pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(struct pci_dev *bridge)
639 struct resource *res;
640 const char *res_name;
641 struct pci_bus_region region;
642 u32 l, bu, lu;
645 * Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit. If
646 * PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily disables
647 * PREF range, which is ok.
649 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
651 /* Set up PREF base/limit */
652 bu = lu = 0;
653 res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
654 res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW);
655 pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge->bus, &region, res);
656 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
657 l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
658 l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
659 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
660 bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
661 lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
663 pci_info(bridge, " %s %pR\n", res_name, res);
664 } else {
665 l = 0x0000fff0;
667 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
669 /* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit */
670 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
671 pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
674 static void __pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
676 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
678 pci_info(bridge, "PCI bridge to %pR\n",
679 &bus->busn_res);
681 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
682 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
684 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
685 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
687 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
688 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
690 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
693 void __weak pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
697 void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
699 unsigned long type = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
700 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
702 pcibios_setup_bridge(bus, type);
703 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
707 int pci_claim_bridge_resource(struct pci_dev *bridge, int i)
709 if (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES || i > PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
710 return 0;
712 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
713 return 0; /* Claimed the window */
715 if ((bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
716 return 0;
718 if (!pci_bus_clip_resource(bridge, i))
719 return -EINVAL; /* Clipping didn't change anything */
721 switch (i) {
722 case PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW:
723 pci_setup_bridge_io(bridge);
724 break;
725 case PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW:
726 pci_setup_bridge_mmio(bridge);
727 break;
728 case PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW:
729 pci_setup_bridge_mmio_pref(bridge);
730 break;
731 default:
732 return -EINVAL;
735 if (pci_claim_resource(bridge, i) == 0)
736 return 0; /* Claimed a smaller window */
738 return -EINVAL;
742 * Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and prefetchable memory
743 * ranges. If not, the respective base/limit registers must be read-only
744 * and read as 0.
746 static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
748 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
749 struct resource *b_res;
751 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
752 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
754 if (bridge->io_window) {
755 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
756 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
759 if (bridge->pref_window) {
760 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
761 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
762 if (bridge->pref_64_window) {
763 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64 |
764 PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64;
770 * Helper function for sizing routines. Assigned resources have non-NULL
771 * parent resource.
773 * Return first unassigned resource of the correct type. If there is none,
774 * return first assigned resource of the correct type. If none of the
775 * above, return NULL.
777 * Returning an assigned resource of the correct type allows the caller to
778 * distinguish between already assigned and no resource of the correct type.
780 static struct resource *find_bus_resource_of_type(struct pci_bus *bus,
781 unsigned long type_mask,
782 unsigned long type)
784 struct resource *r, *r_assigned = NULL;
786 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r) {
787 if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
788 continue;
789 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
790 return r;
791 if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r_assigned)
792 r_assigned = r;
794 return r_assigned;
797 static resource_size_t calculate_iosize(resource_size_t size,
798 resource_size_t min_size,
799 resource_size_t size1,
800 resource_size_t add_size,
801 resource_size_t children_add_size,
802 resource_size_t old_size,
803 resource_size_t align)
805 if (size < min_size)
806 size = min_size;
807 if (old_size == 1)
808 old_size = 0;
810 * To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA flag in the
811 * struct pci_bus.
813 #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
814 size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
815 #endif
816 size = size + size1;
817 if (size < old_size)
818 size = old_size;
820 size = ALIGN(max(size, add_size) + children_add_size, align);
821 return size;
824 static resource_size_t calculate_memsize(resource_size_t size,
825 resource_size_t min_size,
826 resource_size_t add_size,
827 resource_size_t children_add_size,
828 resource_size_t old_size,
829 resource_size_t align)
831 if (size < min_size)
832 size = min_size;
833 if (old_size == 1)
834 old_size = 0;
836 size = max(size, add_size) + children_add_size;
837 return ALIGN(max(size, old_size), align);
840 resource_size_t __weak pcibios_window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus,
841 unsigned long type)
843 return 1;
846 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN 0x100000 /* 1MiB */
847 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN 0x1000 /* 4KiB */
848 #define PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K 0x400 /* 1KiB */
850 static resource_size_t window_alignment(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
852 resource_size_t align = 1, arch_align;
854 if (type & IORESOURCE_MEM)
855 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_MEM_ALIGN;
856 else if (type & IORESOURCE_IO) {
858 * Per spec, I/O windows are 4K-aligned, but some bridges have
859 * an extension to support 1K alignment.
861 if (bus->self && bus->self->io_window_1k)
862 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN_1K;
863 else
864 align = PCI_P2P_DEFAULT_IO_ALIGN;
867 arch_align = pcibios_window_alignment(bus, type);
868 return max(align, arch_align);
872 * pbus_size_io() - Size the I/O window of a given bus
874 * @bus: The bus
875 * @min_size: The minimum I/O window that must be allocated
876 * @add_size: Additional optional I/O window
877 * @realloc_head: Track the additional I/O window on this list
879 * Sizing the I/O windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial, since these
880 * windows have 1K or 4K granularity and the I/O ranges of non-bridge PCI
881 * devices are limited to 256 bytes. We must be careful with the ISA
882 * aliasing though.
884 static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size,
885 resource_size_t add_size,
886 struct list_head *realloc_head)
888 struct pci_dev *dev;
889 struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus, IORESOURCE_IO,
890 IORESOURCE_IO);
891 resource_size_t size = 0, size0 = 0, size1 = 0;
892 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
893 resource_size_t min_align, align;
895 if (!b_res)
896 return;
898 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
899 if (b_res->parent)
900 return;
902 min_align = window_alignment(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
903 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
904 struct resource *r;
906 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) {
907 unsigned long r_size;
909 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
910 continue;
911 r_size = resource_size(r);
913 if (r_size < 0x400)
914 /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
915 size += r_size;
916 else
917 size1 += r_size;
919 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
920 if (align > min_align)
921 min_align = align;
923 if (realloc_head)
924 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
928 size0 = calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, 0, 0,
929 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
930 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
931 calculate_iosize(size, min_size, size1, add_size, children_add_size,
932 resource_size(b_res), min_align);
933 if (!size0 && !size1) {
934 if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
935 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
936 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
937 b_res->flags = 0;
938 return;
941 resource_set_range(b_res, min_align, size0);
942 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
943 if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
944 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0,
945 min_align);
946 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx\n",
947 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
948 (unsigned long long) size1 - size0);
952 static inline resource_size_t calculate_mem_align(resource_size_t *aligns,
953 int max_order)
955 resource_size_t align = 0;
956 resource_size_t min_align = 0;
957 int order;
959 for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
960 resource_size_t align1 = 1;
962 align1 <<= order + __ffs(SZ_1M);
964 if (!align)
965 min_align = align1;
966 else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
967 min_align = align1 >> 1;
968 align += aligns[order];
971 return min_align;
975 * pbus_upstream_space_available - Check no upstream resource limits allocation
976 * @bus: The bus
977 * @mask: Mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
978 * @type: The type of resource from bridge
979 * @size: The size required from the bridge window
980 * @align: Required alignment for the resource
982 * Checks that @size can fit inside the upstream bridge resources that are
983 * already assigned.
985 * Return: %true if enough space is available on all assigned upstream
986 * resources.
988 static bool pbus_upstream_space_available(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
989 unsigned long type, resource_size_t size,
990 resource_size_t align)
992 struct resource_constraint constraint = {
993 .max = RESOURCE_SIZE_MAX,
994 .align = align,
996 struct pci_bus *downstream = bus;
997 struct resource *r;
999 while ((bus = bus->parent)) {
1000 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1001 break;
1003 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, r) {
1004 if (!r || !r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
1005 continue;
1007 if (resource_size(r) >= size) {
1008 struct resource gap = {};
1010 if (find_resource_space(r, &gap, size, &constraint) == 0) {
1011 gap.flags = type;
1012 pci_dbg(bus->self,
1013 "Assigned bridge window %pR to %pR free space at %pR\n",
1014 r, &bus->busn_res, &gap);
1015 return true;
1019 if (bus->self) {
1020 pci_info(bus->self,
1021 "Assigned bridge window %pR to %pR cannot fit 0x%llx required for %s bridging to %pR\n",
1022 r, &bus->busn_res,
1023 (unsigned long long)size,
1024 pci_name(downstream->self),
1025 &downstream->busn_res);
1028 return false;
1032 return true;
1036 * pbus_size_mem() - Size the memory window of a given bus
1038 * @bus: The bus
1039 * @mask: Mask the resource flag, then compare it with type
1040 * @type: The type of free resource from bridge
1041 * @type2: Second match type
1042 * @type3: Third match type
1043 * @min_size: The minimum memory window that must be allocated
1044 * @add_size: Additional optional memory window
1045 * @realloc_head: Track the additional memory window on this list
1047 * Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which guarantees
1048 * that all child resources fit in this size.
1050 * Return -ENOSPC if there's no available bus resource of the desired
1051 * type. Otherwise, set the bus resource start/end to indicate the
1052 * required size, add things to realloc_head (if supplied), and return 0.
1054 static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
1055 unsigned long type, unsigned long type2,
1056 unsigned long type3, resource_size_t min_size,
1057 resource_size_t add_size,
1058 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1060 struct pci_dev *dev;
1061 resource_size_t min_align, win_align, align, size, size0, size1;
1062 resource_size_t aligns[24]; /* Alignments from 1MB to 8TB */
1063 int order, max_order;
1064 struct resource *b_res = find_bus_resource_of_type(bus,
1065 mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type);
1066 resource_size_t children_add_size = 0;
1067 resource_size_t children_add_align = 0;
1068 resource_size_t add_align = 0;
1070 if (!b_res)
1071 return -ENOSPC;
1073 /* If resource is already assigned, nothing more to do */
1074 if (b_res->parent)
1075 return 0;
1077 memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
1078 max_order = 0;
1079 size = 0;
1081 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1082 struct resource *r;
1083 int i;
1085 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r, i) {
1086 const char *r_name = pci_resource_name(dev, i);
1087 resource_size_t r_size;
1089 if (r->parent || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1090 ((r->flags & mask) != type &&
1091 (r->flags & mask) != type2 &&
1092 (r->flags & mask) != type3))
1093 continue;
1094 r_size = resource_size(r);
1095 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1096 /* Put SRIOV requested res to the optional list */
1097 if (realloc_head && i >= PCI_IOV_RESOURCES &&
1098 i <= PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END) {
1099 add_align = max(pci_resource_alignment(dev, r), add_align);
1100 r->end = r->start - 1;
1101 add_to_list(realloc_head, dev, r, r_size, 0 /* Don't care */);
1102 children_add_size += r_size;
1103 continue;
1105 #endif
1107 * aligns[0] is for 1MB (since bridge memory
1108 * windows are always at least 1MB aligned), so
1109 * keep "order" from being negative for smaller
1110 * resources.
1112 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
1113 order = __ffs(align) - __ffs(SZ_1M);
1114 if (order < 0)
1115 order = 0;
1116 if (order >= ARRAY_SIZE(aligns)) {
1117 pci_warn(dev, "%s %pR: disabling; bad alignment %#llx\n",
1118 r_name, r, (unsigned long long) align);
1119 r->flags = 0;
1120 continue;
1122 size += max(r_size, align);
1124 * Exclude ranges with size > align from calculation of
1125 * the alignment.
1127 if (r_size <= align)
1128 aligns[order] += align;
1129 if (order > max_order)
1130 max_order = order;
1132 if (realloc_head) {
1133 children_add_size += get_res_add_size(realloc_head, r);
1134 children_add_align = get_res_add_align(realloc_head, r);
1135 add_align = max(add_align, children_add_align);
1140 win_align = window_alignment(bus, b_res->flags);
1141 min_align = calculate_mem_align(aligns, max_order);
1142 min_align = max(min_align, win_align);
1143 size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res), min_align);
1144 add_align = max(min_align, add_align);
1146 if (bus->self && size0 &&
1147 !pbus_upstream_space_available(bus, mask | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, type,
1148 size0, add_align)) {
1149 min_align = 1ULL << (max_order + __ffs(SZ_1M));
1150 min_align = max(min_align, win_align);
1151 size0 = calculate_memsize(size, min_size, 0, 0, resource_size(b_res), win_align);
1152 add_align = win_align;
1153 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR requires relaxed alignment rules\n",
1154 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1157 size1 = (!realloc_head || (realloc_head && !add_size && !children_add_size)) ? size0 :
1158 calculate_memsize(size, min_size, add_size, children_add_size,
1159 resource_size(b_res), add_align);
1160 if (!size0 && !size1) {
1161 if (bus->self && (b_res->start || b_res->end))
1162 pci_info(bus->self, "disabling bridge window %pR to %pR (unused)\n",
1163 b_res, &bus->busn_res);
1164 b_res->flags = 0;
1165 return 0;
1167 b_res->start = min_align;
1168 b_res->end = size0 + min_align - 1;
1169 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1170 if (bus->self && size1 > size0 && realloc_head) {
1171 add_to_list(realloc_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0, add_align);
1172 pci_info(bus->self, "bridge window %pR to %pR add_size %llx add_align %llx\n",
1173 b_res, &bus->busn_res,
1174 (unsigned long long) (size1 - size0),
1175 (unsigned long long) add_align);
1177 return 0;
1180 unsigned long pci_cardbus_resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1182 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1183 return pci_cardbus_io_size;
1184 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
1185 return pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1186 return 0;
1189 static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus,
1190 struct list_head *realloc_head)
1192 struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
1193 struct resource *b_res;
1194 resource_size_t b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2;
1195 u16 ctrl;
1197 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_0_WINDOW];
1198 if (b_res->parent)
1199 goto handle_b_res_1;
1201 * Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve a fixed amount
1202 * of bus space for CardBus bridges.
1204 resource_set_range(b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size, pci_cardbus_io_size);
1205 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1206 if (realloc_head) {
1207 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1208 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1209 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1212 handle_b_res_1:
1213 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_IO_1_WINDOW];
1214 if (b_res->parent)
1215 goto handle_b_res_2;
1216 resource_set_range(b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size, pci_cardbus_io_size);
1217 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1218 if (realloc_head) {
1219 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_io_size;
1220 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, pci_cardbus_io_size,
1221 pci_cardbus_io_size);
1224 handle_b_res_2:
1225 /* MEM1 must not be pref MMIO */
1226 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1227 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1) {
1228 ctrl &= ~PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM1;
1229 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1230 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1233 /* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported by this bridge. */
1234 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1235 if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
1236 ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
1237 pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
1238 pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
1241 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_0_WINDOW];
1242 if (b_res->parent)
1243 goto handle_b_res_3;
1245 * If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate two regions.
1246 * Otherwise, allocate one region of twice the size.
1248 if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
1249 resource_set_range(b_res, pci_cardbus_mem_size,
1250 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1251 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
1252 IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1253 if (realloc_head) {
1254 b_res->end -= pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1255 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res,
1256 pci_cardbus_mem_size, pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1259 /* Reduce that to half */
1260 b_res_3_size = pci_cardbus_mem_size;
1263 handle_b_res_3:
1264 b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_CB_BRIDGE_MEM_1_WINDOW];
1265 if (b_res->parent)
1266 goto handle_done;
1267 resource_set_range(b_res, pci_cardbus_mem_size, b_res_3_size);
1268 b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
1269 if (realloc_head) {
1270 b_res->end -= b_res_3_size;
1271 add_to_list(realloc_head, bridge, b_res, b_res_3_size,
1272 pci_cardbus_mem_size);
1275 handle_done:
1279 void __pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus, struct list_head *realloc_head)
1281 struct pci_dev *dev;
1282 unsigned long mask, prefmask, type2 = 0, type3 = 0;
1283 resource_size_t additional_io_size = 0, additional_mmio_size = 0,
1284 additional_mmio_pref_size = 0;
1285 struct resource *pref;
1286 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1287 int hdr_type, ret;
1289 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1290 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1291 if (!b)
1292 continue;
1294 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1295 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1296 pci_bus_size_cardbus(b, realloc_head);
1297 break;
1299 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1300 default:
1301 __pci_bus_size_bridges(b, realloc_head);
1302 break;
1306 /* The root bus? */
1307 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus)) {
1308 host = to_pci_host_bridge(bus->bridge);
1309 if (!host->size_windows)
1310 return;
1311 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, pref)
1312 if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1313 break;
1314 hdr_type = -1; /* Intentionally invalid - not a PCI device. */
1315 } else {
1316 pref = &bus->self->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1317 hdr_type = bus->self->hdr_type;
1320 switch (hdr_type) {
1321 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1322 /* Don't size CardBuses yet */
1323 break;
1325 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1326 pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
1327 if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
1328 additional_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size;
1329 additional_mmio_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_size;
1330 additional_mmio_pref_size = pci_hotplug_mmio_pref_size;
1332 fallthrough;
1333 default:
1334 pbus_size_io(bus, realloc_head ? 0 : additional_io_size,
1335 additional_io_size, realloc_head);
1338 * If there's a 64-bit prefetchable MMIO window, compute
1339 * the size required to put all 64-bit prefetchable
1340 * resources in it.
1342 mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1343 prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1344 if (pref && (pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)) {
1345 prefmask |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1346 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1347 prefmask, prefmask,
1348 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1349 additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1352 * If successful, all non-prefetchable resources
1353 * and any 32-bit prefetchable resources will go in
1354 * the non-prefetchable window.
1356 if (ret == 0) {
1357 mask = prefmask;
1358 type2 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1359 type3 = prefmask & ~IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1364 * If there is no 64-bit prefetchable window, compute the
1365 * size required to put all prefetchable resources in the
1366 * 32-bit prefetchable window (if there is one).
1368 if (!type2) {
1369 prefmask &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
1370 ret = pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask,
1371 prefmask, prefmask,
1372 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_pref_size,
1373 additional_mmio_pref_size, realloc_head);
1376 * If successful, only non-prefetchable resources
1377 * will go in the non-prefetchable window.
1379 if (ret == 0)
1380 mask = prefmask;
1381 else
1382 additional_mmio_size += additional_mmio_pref_size;
1384 type2 = type3 = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1388 * Compute the size required to put everything else in the
1389 * non-prefetchable window. This includes:
1391 * - all non-prefetchable resources
1392 * - 32-bit prefetchable resources if there's a 64-bit
1393 * prefetchable window or no prefetchable window at all
1394 * - 64-bit prefetchable resources if there's no prefetchable
1395 * window at all
1397 * Note that the strategy in __pci_assign_resource() must match
1398 * that used here. Specifically, we cannot put a 32-bit
1399 * prefetchable resource in a 64-bit prefetchable window.
1401 pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, type2, type3,
1402 realloc_head ? 0 : additional_mmio_size,
1403 additional_mmio_size, realloc_head);
1404 break;
1408 void pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
1410 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, NULL);
1412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
1414 static void assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(struct pci_bus *b, struct resource *r)
1416 struct resource *parent_r;
1417 unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
1418 IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1420 pci_bus_for_each_resource(b, parent_r) {
1421 if (!parent_r)
1422 continue;
1424 if ((r->flags & mask) == (parent_r->flags & mask) &&
1425 resource_contains(parent_r, r))
1426 request_resource(parent_r, r);
1431 * Try to assign any resources marked as IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED, as they are
1432 * skipped by pbus_assign_resources_sorted().
1434 static void pdev_assign_fixed_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1436 struct resource *r;
1438 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, r) {
1439 struct pci_bus *b;
1441 if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) ||
1442 !(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM)))
1443 continue;
1445 b = dev->bus;
1446 while (b && !r->parent) {
1447 assign_fixed_resource_on_bus(b, r);
1448 b = b->parent;
1453 void __pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus,
1454 struct list_head *realloc_head,
1455 struct list_head *fail_head)
1457 struct pci_bus *b;
1458 struct pci_dev *dev;
1460 pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, realloc_head, fail_head);
1462 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1463 pdev_assign_fixed_resources(dev);
1465 b = dev->subordinate;
1466 if (!b)
1467 continue;
1469 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, realloc_head, fail_head);
1471 switch (dev->hdr_type) {
1472 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE:
1473 if (!pci_is_enabled(dev))
1474 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1475 break;
1477 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS:
1478 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1479 break;
1481 default:
1482 pci_info(dev, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1483 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1484 break;
1489 void pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
1491 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, NULL, NULL);
1493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
1495 static void pci_claim_device_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1497 int i;
1499 for (i = 0; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i++) {
1500 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1502 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1503 continue;
1505 pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1509 static void pci_claim_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
1511 int i;
1513 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1514 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1516 if (!r->flags || r->parent)
1517 continue;
1519 pci_claim_bridge_resource(dev, i);
1523 static void pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1525 struct pci_dev *dev;
1526 struct pci_bus *child;
1528 list_for_each_entry(dev, &b->devices, bus_list) {
1529 pci_claim_device_resources(dev);
1531 child = dev->subordinate;
1532 if (child)
1533 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(child);
1537 static void pci_bus_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1539 struct pci_bus *child;
1542 * Carry out a depth-first search on the PCI bus tree to allocate
1543 * bridge apertures. Read the programmed bridge bases and
1544 * recursively claim the respective bridge resources.
1546 if (b->self) {
1547 pci_read_bridge_bases(b);
1548 pci_claim_bridge_resources(b->self);
1551 list_for_each_entry(child, &b->children, node)
1552 pci_bus_allocate_resources(child);
1555 void pci_bus_claim_resources(struct pci_bus *b)
1557 pci_bus_allocate_resources(b);
1558 pci_bus_allocate_dev_resources(b);
1560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_claim_resources);
1562 static void __pci_bridge_assign_resources(const struct pci_dev *bridge,
1563 struct list_head *add_head,
1564 struct list_head *fail_head)
1566 struct pci_bus *b;
1568 pdev_assign_resources_sorted((struct pci_dev *)bridge,
1569 add_head, fail_head);
1571 b = bridge->subordinate;
1572 if (!b)
1573 return;
1575 __pci_bus_assign_resources(b, add_head, fail_head);
1577 switch (bridge->class >> 8) {
1578 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
1579 pci_setup_bridge(b);
1580 break;
1582 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
1583 pci_setup_cardbus(b);
1584 break;
1586 default:
1587 pci_info(bridge, "not setting up bridge for bus %04x:%02x\n",
1588 pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
1589 break;
1593 #define PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK \
1594 (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |\
1595 IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
1597 static void pci_bridge_release_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1598 unsigned long type)
1600 struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1601 struct resource *r;
1602 unsigned int old_flags;
1603 struct resource *b_res;
1604 int idx = 1;
1606 b_res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
1609 * 1. If IO port assignment fails, release bridge IO port.
1610 * 2. If non pref MMIO assignment fails, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1611 * 3. If 64bit pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 64bit,
1612 * release bridge pref MMIO.
1613 * 4. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is 32bit,
1614 * release bridge pref MMIO.
1615 * 5. If pref MMIO assignment fails, and bridge pref is not
1616 * assigned, release bridge nonpref MMIO.
1618 if (type & IORESOURCE_IO)
1619 idx = 0;
1620 else if (!(type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1621 idx = 1;
1622 else if ((type & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1623 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64))
1624 idx = 2;
1625 else if (!(b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) &&
1626 (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH))
1627 idx = 2;
1628 else
1629 idx = 1;
1631 r = &b_res[idx];
1633 if (!r->parent)
1634 return;
1636 /* If there are children, release them all */
1637 release_child_resources(r);
1638 if (!release_resource(r)) {
1639 type = old_flags = r->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK;
1640 pci_info(dev, "resource %d %pR released\n",
1641 PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES + idx, r);
1642 /* Keep the old size */
1643 r->end = resource_size(r) - 1;
1644 r->start = 0;
1645 r->flags = 0;
1647 /* Avoiding touch the one without PREF */
1648 if (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
1649 type = IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
1650 __pci_setup_bridge(bus, type);
1651 /* For next child res under same bridge */
1652 r->flags = old_flags;
1656 enum release_type {
1657 leaf_only,
1658 whole_subtree,
1662 * Try to release PCI bridge resources from leaf bridge, so we can allocate
1663 * a larger window later.
1665 static void pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1666 unsigned long type,
1667 enum release_type rel_type)
1669 struct pci_dev *dev;
1670 bool is_leaf_bridge = true;
1672 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1673 struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
1674 if (!b)
1675 continue;
1677 is_leaf_bridge = false;
1679 if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1680 continue;
1682 if (rel_type == whole_subtree)
1683 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(b, type,
1684 whole_subtree);
1687 if (pci_is_root_bus(bus))
1688 return;
1690 if ((bus->self->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
1691 return;
1693 if ((rel_type == whole_subtree) || is_leaf_bridge)
1694 pci_bridge_release_resources(bus, type);
1697 static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
1699 struct resource *res;
1700 int i;
1702 pci_bus_for_each_resource(bus, res, i) {
1703 if (!res || !res->end || !res->flags)
1704 continue;
1706 dev_info(&bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
1710 static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1712 struct pci_bus *b;
1713 struct pci_dev *dev;
1716 pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
1718 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1719 b = dev->subordinate;
1720 if (!b)
1721 continue;
1723 pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
1727 static int pci_bus_get_depth(struct pci_bus *bus)
1729 int depth = 0;
1730 struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1732 list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node) {
1733 int ret;
1735 ret = pci_bus_get_depth(child_bus);
1736 if (ret + 1 > depth)
1737 depth = ret + 1;
1740 return depth;
1744 * -1: undefined, will auto detect later
1745 * 0: disabled by user
1746 * 1: disabled by auto detect
1747 * 2: enabled by user
1748 * 3: enabled by auto detect
1750 enum enable_type {
1751 undefined = -1,
1752 user_disabled,
1753 auto_disabled,
1754 user_enabled,
1755 auto_enabled,
1758 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_enable = undefined;
1759 void __init pci_realloc_get_opt(char *str)
1761 if (!strncmp(str, "off", 3))
1762 pci_realloc_enable = user_disabled;
1763 else if (!strncmp(str, "on", 2))
1764 pci_realloc_enable = user_enabled;
1766 static bool pci_realloc_enabled(enum enable_type enable)
1768 return enable >= user_enabled;
1771 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI_IOV) && defined(CONFIG_PCI_REALLOC_ENABLE_AUTO)
1772 static int iov_resources_unassigned(struct pci_dev *dev, void *data)
1774 int i;
1775 bool *unassigned = data;
1777 for (i = 0; i < PCI_SRIOV_NUM_BARS; i++) {
1778 struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i + PCI_IOV_RESOURCES];
1779 struct pci_bus_region region;
1781 /* Not assigned or rejected by kernel? */
1782 if (!r->flags)
1783 continue;
1785 pcibios_resource_to_bus(dev->bus, &region, r);
1786 if (!region.start) {
1787 *unassigned = true;
1788 return 1; /* Return early from pci_walk_bus() */
1792 return 0;
1795 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1796 enum enable_type enable_local)
1798 bool unassigned = false;
1799 struct pci_host_bridge *host;
1801 if (enable_local != undefined)
1802 return enable_local;
1804 host = pci_find_host_bridge(bus);
1805 if (host->preserve_config)
1806 return auto_disabled;
1808 pci_walk_bus(bus, iov_resources_unassigned, &unassigned);
1809 if (unassigned)
1810 return auto_enabled;
1812 return enable_local;
1814 #else
1815 static enum enable_type pci_realloc_detect(struct pci_bus *bus,
1816 enum enable_type enable_local)
1818 return enable_local;
1820 #endif
1822 static void adjust_bridge_window(struct pci_dev *bridge, struct resource *res,
1823 struct list_head *add_list,
1824 resource_size_t new_size)
1826 resource_size_t add_size, size = resource_size(res);
1828 if (res->parent)
1829 return;
1831 if (!new_size)
1832 return;
1834 if (new_size > size) {
1835 add_size = new_size - size;
1836 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR extended by %pa\n", res,
1837 &add_size);
1838 } else if (new_size < size) {
1839 add_size = size - new_size;
1840 pci_dbg(bridge, "bridge window %pR shrunken by %pa\n", res,
1841 &add_size);
1842 } else {
1843 return;
1846 resource_set_size(res, new_size);
1848 /* If the resource is part of the add_list, remove it now */
1849 if (add_list)
1850 remove_from_list(add_list, res);
1853 static void remove_dev_resource(struct resource *avail, struct pci_dev *dev,
1854 struct resource *res)
1856 resource_size_t size, align, tmp;
1858 size = resource_size(res);
1859 if (!size)
1860 return;
1862 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
1863 align = align ? ALIGN(avail->start, align) - avail->start : 0;
1864 tmp = align + size;
1865 avail->start = min(avail->start + tmp, avail->end + 1);
1868 static void remove_dev_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *io,
1869 struct resource *mmio,
1870 struct resource *mmio_pref)
1872 struct resource *res;
1874 pci_dev_for_each_resource(dev, res) {
1875 if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_IO) {
1876 remove_dev_resource(io, dev, res);
1877 } else if (resource_type(res) == IORESOURCE_MEM) {
1880 * Make sure prefetchable memory is reduced from
1881 * the correct resource. Specifically we put 32-bit
1882 * prefetchable memory in non-prefetchable window
1883 * if there is an 64-bit prefetchable window.
1885 * See comments in __pci_bus_size_bridges() for
1886 * more information.
1888 if ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) &&
1889 ((res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) ==
1890 (mmio_pref->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)))
1891 remove_dev_resource(mmio_pref, dev, res);
1892 else
1893 remove_dev_resource(mmio, dev, res);
1898 #define ALIGN_DOWN_IF_NONZERO(addr, align) \
1899 ((align) ? ALIGN_DOWN((addr), (align)) : (addr))
1902 * io, mmio and mmio_pref contain the total amount of bridge window space
1903 * available. This includes the minimal space needed to cover all the
1904 * existing devices on the bus and the possible extra space that can be
1905 * shared with the bridges.
1907 static void pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
1908 struct list_head *add_list,
1909 struct resource io,
1910 struct resource mmio,
1911 struct resource mmio_pref)
1913 unsigned int normal_bridges = 0, hotplug_bridges = 0;
1914 struct resource *io_res, *mmio_res, *mmio_pref_res;
1915 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
1916 resource_size_t io_per_b, mmio_per_b, mmio_pref_per_b, align;
1918 io_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
1919 mmio_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
1920 mmio_pref_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
1923 * The alignment of this bridge is yet to be considered, hence it must
1924 * be done now before extending its bridge window.
1926 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, io_res);
1927 if (!io_res->parent && align)
1928 io.start = min(ALIGN(io.start, align), io.end + 1);
1930 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_res);
1931 if (!mmio_res->parent && align)
1932 mmio.start = min(ALIGN(mmio.start, align), mmio.end + 1);
1934 align = pci_resource_alignment(bridge, mmio_pref_res);
1935 if (!mmio_pref_res->parent && align)
1936 mmio_pref.start = min(ALIGN(mmio_pref.start, align),
1937 mmio_pref.end + 1);
1940 * Now that we have adjusted for alignment, update the bridge window
1941 * resources to fill as much remaining resource space as possible.
1943 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, io_res, add_list, resource_size(&io));
1944 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_res, add_list, resource_size(&mmio));
1945 adjust_bridge_window(bridge, mmio_pref_res, add_list,
1946 resource_size(&mmio_pref));
1949 * Calculate how many hotplug bridges and normal bridges there
1950 * are on this bus. We will distribute the additional available
1951 * resources between hotplug bridges.
1953 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1954 if (dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
1955 hotplug_bridges++;
1956 else
1957 normal_bridges++;
1960 if (!(hotplug_bridges + normal_bridges))
1961 return;
1964 * Calculate the amount of space we can forward from "bus" to any
1965 * downstream buses, i.e., the space left over after assigning the
1966 * BARs and windows on "bus".
1968 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1969 if (!dev->is_virtfn)
1970 remove_dev_resources(dev, &io, &mmio, &mmio_pref);
1974 * If there is at least one hotplug bridge on this bus it gets all
1975 * the extra resource space that was left after the reductions
1976 * above.
1978 * If there are no hotplug bridges the extra resource space is
1979 * split between non-hotplug bridges. This is to allow possible
1980 * hotplug bridges below them to get the extra space as well.
1982 if (hotplug_bridges) {
1983 io_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), hotplug_bridges);
1984 mmio_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), hotplug_bridges);
1985 mmio_pref_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref),
1986 hotplug_bridges);
1987 } else {
1988 io_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&io), normal_bridges);
1989 mmio_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio), normal_bridges);
1990 mmio_pref_per_b = div64_ul(resource_size(&mmio_pref),
1991 normal_bridges);
1994 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
1995 struct resource *res;
1996 struct pci_bus *b;
1998 b = dev->subordinate;
1999 if (!b)
2000 continue;
2001 if (hotplug_bridges && !dev->is_hotplug_bridge)
2002 continue;
2004 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
2007 * Make sure the split resource space is properly aligned
2008 * for bridge windows (align it down to avoid going above
2009 * what is available).
2011 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
2012 resource_set_size(&io, ALIGN_DOWN_IF_NONZERO(io_per_b, align));
2015 * The x_per_b holds the extra resource space that can be
2016 * added for each bridge but there is the minimal already
2017 * reserved as well so adjust x.start down accordingly to
2018 * cover the whole space.
2020 io.start -= resource_size(res);
2022 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
2023 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
2024 resource_set_size(&mmio,
2025 ALIGN_DOWN_IF_NONZERO(mmio_per_b,align));
2026 mmio.start -= resource_size(res);
2028 res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
2029 align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, res);
2030 resource_set_size(&mmio_pref,
2031 ALIGN_DOWN_IF_NONZERO(mmio_pref_per_b, align));
2032 mmio_pref.start -= resource_size(res);
2034 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list, io, mmio,
2035 mmio_pref);
2037 io.start += io.end + 1;
2038 mmio.start += mmio.end + 1;
2039 mmio_pref.start += mmio_pref.end + 1;
2043 static void pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge,
2044 struct list_head *add_list)
2046 struct resource available_io, available_mmio, available_mmio_pref;
2048 if (!bridge->is_hotplug_bridge)
2049 return;
2051 pci_dbg(bridge, "distributing available resources\n");
2053 /* Take the initial extra resources from the hotplug port */
2054 available_io = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
2055 available_mmio = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
2056 available_mmio_pref = bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
2058 pci_bus_distribute_available_resources(bridge->subordinate,
2059 add_list, available_io,
2060 available_mmio,
2061 available_mmio_pref);
2064 static bool pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned(struct pci_dev *dev)
2066 const struct resource *r;
2069 * If the child device's resources are not yet assigned it means we
2070 * are configuring them (not the boot firmware), so we should be
2071 * able to extend the upstream bridge resources in the same way we
2072 * do with the normal hotplug case.
2074 r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_IO_WINDOW];
2075 if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
2076 return false;
2077 r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_MEM_WINDOW];
2078 if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
2079 return false;
2080 r = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_PREF_MEM_WINDOW];
2081 if (r->flags && !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN))
2082 return false;
2084 return true;
2087 static void
2088 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(struct pci_bus *bus,
2089 struct list_head *add_list)
2091 struct pci_dev *dev, *bridge = bus->self;
2093 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus) {
2094 struct pci_bus *b;
2096 b = dev->subordinate;
2097 if (!b)
2098 continue;
2101 * Need to check "bridge" here too because it is NULL
2102 * in case of root bus.
2104 if (bridge && pci_bridge_resources_not_assigned(dev))
2105 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge,
2106 add_list);
2107 else
2108 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(b, add_list);
2113 * First try will not touch PCI bridge res.
2114 * Second and later try will clear small leaf bridge res.
2115 * Will stop till to the max depth if can not find good one.
2117 void pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2119 LIST_HEAD(realloc_head);
2120 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2121 struct list_head *add_list = NULL;
2122 int tried_times = 0;
2123 enum release_type rel_type = leaf_only;
2124 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
2125 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2126 int pci_try_num = 1;
2127 enum enable_type enable_local;
2129 /* Don't realloc if asked to do so */
2130 enable_local = pci_realloc_detect(bus, pci_realloc_enable);
2131 if (pci_realloc_enabled(enable_local)) {
2132 int max_depth = pci_bus_get_depth(bus);
2134 pci_try_num = max_depth + 1;
2135 dev_info(&bus->dev, "max bus depth: %d pci_try_num: %d\n",
2136 max_depth, pci_try_num);
2139 again:
2141 * Last try will use add_list, otherwise will try good to have as must
2142 * have, so can realloc parent bridge resource
2144 if (tried_times + 1 == pci_try_num)
2145 add_list = &realloc_head;
2147 * Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all subordinate buses.
2149 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bus, add_list);
2151 pci_root_bus_distribute_available_resources(bus, add_list);
2153 /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
2154 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, add_list, &fail_head);
2155 if (add_list)
2156 BUG_ON(!list_empty(add_list));
2157 tried_times++;
2159 /* Any device complain? */
2160 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2161 goto dump;
2163 if (tried_times >= pci_try_num) {
2164 if (enable_local == undefined)
2165 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Some PCI device resources are unassigned, try booting with pci=realloc\n");
2166 else if (enable_local == auto_enabled)
2167 dev_info(&bus->dev, "Automatically enabled pci realloc, if you have problem, try booting with pci=realloc=off\n");
2169 free_list(&fail_head);
2170 goto dump;
2173 dev_info(&bus->dev, "No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2174 tried_times + 1);
2176 /* Third times and later will not check if it is leaf */
2177 if ((tried_times + 1) > 2)
2178 rel_type = whole_subtree;
2181 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that doesn't fit resource of
2182 * child device under that bridge.
2184 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2185 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2186 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2187 rel_type);
2189 /* Restore size and flags */
2190 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2191 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2192 int idx;
2194 res->start = fail_res->start;
2195 res->end = fail_res->end;
2196 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2198 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2199 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2200 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2201 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2202 res->flags = 0;
2205 free_list(&fail_head);
2207 goto again;
2209 dump:
2210 /* Dump the resource on buses */
2211 pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
2214 void pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
2216 struct pci_bus *root_bus;
2218 list_for_each_entry(root_bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
2219 pci_assign_unassigned_root_bus_resources(root_bus);
2221 /* Make sure the root bridge has a companion ACPI device */
2222 if (ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge))
2223 acpi_ioapic_add(ACPI_HANDLE(root_bus->bridge));
2227 void pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge)
2229 struct pci_bus *parent = bridge->subordinate;
2230 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2231 LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2233 int tried_times = 0;
2234 LIST_HEAD(fail_head);
2235 struct pci_dev_resource *fail_res;
2236 int retval;
2238 again:
2239 __pci_bus_size_bridges(parent, &add_list);
2242 * Distribute remaining resources (if any) equally between hotplug
2243 * bridges below. This makes it possible to extend the hierarchy
2244 * later without running out of resources.
2246 pci_bridge_distribute_available_resources(bridge, &add_list);
2248 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &add_list, &fail_head);
2249 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2250 tried_times++;
2252 if (list_empty(&fail_head))
2253 goto enable_all;
2255 if (tried_times >= 2) {
2256 /* Still fail, don't need to try more */
2257 free_list(&fail_head);
2258 goto enable_all;
2261 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: No. %d try to assign unassigned res\n",
2262 tried_times + 1);
2265 * Try to release leaf bridge's resources that aren't big enough
2266 * to contain child device resources.
2268 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list)
2269 pci_bus_release_bridge_resources(fail_res->dev->bus,
2270 fail_res->flags & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK,
2271 whole_subtree);
2273 /* Restore size and flags */
2274 list_for_each_entry(fail_res, &fail_head, list) {
2275 struct resource *res = fail_res->res;
2276 int idx;
2278 res->start = fail_res->start;
2279 res->end = fail_res->end;
2280 res->flags = fail_res->flags;
2282 if (pci_is_bridge(fail_res->dev)) {
2283 idx = res - &fail_res->dev->resource[0];
2284 if (idx >= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES &&
2285 idx <= PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2286 res->flags = 0;
2289 free_list(&fail_head);
2291 goto again;
2293 enable_all:
2294 retval = pci_reenable_device(bridge);
2295 if (retval)
2296 pci_err(bridge, "Error reenabling bridge (%d)\n", retval);
2297 pci_set_master(bridge);
2299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources);
2301 int pci_reassign_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *bridge, unsigned long type)
2303 struct pci_dev_resource *dev_res;
2304 struct pci_dev *next;
2305 LIST_HEAD(saved);
2306 LIST_HEAD(added);
2307 LIST_HEAD(failed);
2308 unsigned int i;
2309 int ret;
2311 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2313 /* Walk to the root hub, releasing bridge BARs when possible */
2314 next = bridge;
2315 do {
2316 bridge = next;
2317 for (i = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END;
2318 i++) {
2319 struct resource *res = &bridge->resource[i];
2320 const char *res_name = pci_resource_name(bridge, i);
2322 if ((res->flags ^ type) & PCI_RES_TYPE_MASK)
2323 continue;
2325 /* Ignore BARs which are still in use */
2326 if (res->child)
2327 continue;
2329 ret = add_to_list(&saved, bridge, res, 0, 0);
2330 if (ret)
2331 goto cleanup;
2333 pci_info(bridge, "%s %pR: releasing\n", res_name, res);
2335 if (res->parent)
2336 release_resource(res);
2337 res->start = 0;
2338 res->end = 0;
2339 break;
2341 if (i == PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCE_END)
2342 break;
2344 next = bridge->bus ? bridge->bus->self : NULL;
2345 } while (next);
2347 if (list_empty(&saved)) {
2348 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2349 return -ENOENT;
2352 __pci_bus_size_bridges(bridge->subordinate, &added);
2353 __pci_bridge_assign_resources(bridge, &added, &failed);
2354 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&added));
2356 if (!list_empty(&failed)) {
2357 ret = -ENOSPC;
2358 goto cleanup;
2361 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2362 /* Skip the bridge we just assigned resources for */
2363 if (bridge == dev_res->dev)
2364 continue;
2366 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2367 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2370 free_list(&saved);
2371 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2372 return 0;
2374 cleanup:
2375 /* Restore size and flags */
2376 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &failed, list) {
2377 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2379 res->start = dev_res->start;
2380 res->end = dev_res->end;
2381 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2383 free_list(&failed);
2385 /* Revert to the old configuration */
2386 list_for_each_entry(dev_res, &saved, list) {
2387 struct resource *res = dev_res->res;
2389 bridge = dev_res->dev;
2390 i = res - bridge->resource;
2392 res->start = dev_res->start;
2393 res->end = dev_res->end;
2394 res->flags = dev_res->flags;
2396 pci_claim_resource(bridge, i);
2397 pci_setup_bridge(bridge->subordinate);
2399 free_list(&saved);
2400 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2402 return ret;
2405 void pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
2407 struct pci_dev *dev;
2408 /* List of resources that want additional resources */
2409 LIST_HEAD(add_list);
2411 down_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2412 for_each_pci_bridge(dev, bus)
2413 if (pci_has_subordinate(dev))
2414 __pci_bus_size_bridges(dev->subordinate, &add_list);
2415 up_read(&pci_bus_sem);
2416 __pci_bus_assign_resources(bus, &add_list, NULL);
2417 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&add_list));
2419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_assign_unassigned_bus_resources);