Linux 6.13-rc4
[linux.git] / fs / bcachefs / alloc_background.c
blobc84a91572a1da88b4c5a1aff96a1b6f16ee03a6e
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include "bcachefs.h"
3 #include "alloc_background.h"
4 #include "alloc_foreground.h"
5 #include "backpointers.h"
6 #include "bkey_buf.h"
7 #include "btree_cache.h"
8 #include "btree_io.h"
9 #include "btree_key_cache.h"
10 #include "btree_update.h"
11 #include "btree_update_interior.h"
12 #include "btree_gc.h"
13 #include "btree_write_buffer.h"
14 #include "buckets.h"
15 #include "buckets_waiting_for_journal.h"
16 #include "clock.h"
17 #include "debug.h"
18 #include "disk_accounting.h"
19 #include "ec.h"
20 #include "error.h"
21 #include "lru.h"
22 #include "recovery.h"
23 #include "trace.h"
24 #include "varint.h"
26 #include <linux/kthread.h>
27 #include <linux/math64.h>
28 #include <linux/random.h>
29 #include <linux/rculist.h>
30 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
31 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
32 #include <linux/sort.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
35 static void bch2_discard_one_bucket_fast(struct bch_dev *, u64);
37 /* Persistent alloc info: */
39 static const unsigned BCH_ALLOC_V1_FIELD_BYTES[] = {
40 #define x(name, bits) [BCH_ALLOC_FIELD_V1_##name] = bits / 8,
41 BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS_V1()
42 #undef x
45 struct bkey_alloc_unpacked {
46 u64 journal_seq;
47 u8 gen;
48 u8 oldest_gen;
49 u8 data_type;
50 bool need_discard:1;
51 bool need_inc_gen:1;
52 #define x(_name, _bits) u##_bits _name;
53 BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS_V2()
54 #undef x
57 static inline u64 alloc_field_v1_get(const struct bch_alloc *a,
58 const void **p, unsigned field)
60 unsigned bytes = BCH_ALLOC_V1_FIELD_BYTES[field];
61 u64 v;
63 if (!(a->fields & (1 << field)))
64 return 0;
66 switch (bytes) {
67 case 1:
68 v = *((const u8 *) *p);
69 break;
70 case 2:
71 v = le16_to_cpup(*p);
72 break;
73 case 4:
74 v = le32_to_cpup(*p);
75 break;
76 case 8:
77 v = le64_to_cpup(*p);
78 break;
79 default:
80 BUG();
83 *p += bytes;
84 return v;
87 static void bch2_alloc_unpack_v1(struct bkey_alloc_unpacked *out,
88 struct bkey_s_c k)
90 const struct bch_alloc *in = bkey_s_c_to_alloc(k).v;
91 const void *d = in->data;
92 unsigned idx = 0;
94 out->gen = in->gen;
96 #define x(_name, _bits) out->_name = alloc_field_v1_get(in, &d, idx++);
97 BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS_V1()
98 #undef x
101 static int bch2_alloc_unpack_v2(struct bkey_alloc_unpacked *out,
102 struct bkey_s_c k)
104 struct bkey_s_c_alloc_v2 a = bkey_s_c_to_alloc_v2(k);
105 const u8 *in = a.v->data;
106 const u8 *end = bkey_val_end(a);
107 unsigned fieldnr = 0;
108 int ret;
109 u64 v;
111 out->gen = a.v->gen;
112 out->oldest_gen = a.v->oldest_gen;
113 out->data_type = a.v->data_type;
115 #define x(_name, _bits) \
116 if (fieldnr < a.v->nr_fields) { \
117 ret = bch2_varint_decode_fast(in, end, &v); \
118 if (ret < 0) \
119 return ret; \
120 in += ret; \
121 } else { \
122 v = 0; \
124 out->_name = v; \
125 if (v != out->_name) \
126 return -1; \
127 fieldnr++;
129 BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS_V2()
130 #undef x
131 return 0;
134 static int bch2_alloc_unpack_v3(struct bkey_alloc_unpacked *out,
135 struct bkey_s_c k)
137 struct bkey_s_c_alloc_v3 a = bkey_s_c_to_alloc_v3(k);
138 const u8 *in = a.v->data;
139 const u8 *end = bkey_val_end(a);
140 unsigned fieldnr = 0;
141 int ret;
142 u64 v;
144 out->gen = a.v->gen;
145 out->oldest_gen = a.v->oldest_gen;
146 out->data_type = a.v->data_type;
147 out->need_discard = BCH_ALLOC_V3_NEED_DISCARD(a.v);
148 out->need_inc_gen = BCH_ALLOC_V3_NEED_INC_GEN(a.v);
149 out->journal_seq = le64_to_cpu(a.v->journal_seq);
151 #define x(_name, _bits) \
152 if (fieldnr < a.v->nr_fields) { \
153 ret = bch2_varint_decode_fast(in, end, &v); \
154 if (ret < 0) \
155 return ret; \
156 in += ret; \
157 } else { \
158 v = 0; \
160 out->_name = v; \
161 if (v != out->_name) \
162 return -1; \
163 fieldnr++;
165 BCH_ALLOC_FIELDS_V2()
166 #undef x
167 return 0;
170 static struct bkey_alloc_unpacked bch2_alloc_unpack(struct bkey_s_c k)
172 struct bkey_alloc_unpacked ret = { .gen = 0 };
174 switch (k.k->type) {
175 case KEY_TYPE_alloc:
176 bch2_alloc_unpack_v1(&ret, k);
177 break;
178 case KEY_TYPE_alloc_v2:
179 bch2_alloc_unpack_v2(&ret, k);
180 break;
181 case KEY_TYPE_alloc_v3:
182 bch2_alloc_unpack_v3(&ret, k);
183 break;
186 return ret;
189 static unsigned bch_alloc_v1_val_u64s(const struct bch_alloc *a)
191 unsigned i, bytes = offsetof(struct bch_alloc, data);
193 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(BCH_ALLOC_V1_FIELD_BYTES); i++)
194 if (a->fields & (1 << i))
195 bytes += BCH_ALLOC_V1_FIELD_BYTES[i];
197 return DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes, sizeof(u64));
200 int bch2_alloc_v1_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
201 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
203 struct bkey_s_c_alloc a = bkey_s_c_to_alloc(k);
204 int ret = 0;
206 /* allow for unknown fields */
207 bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_u64s(a.k) < bch_alloc_v1_val_u64s(a.v),
208 c, alloc_v1_val_size_bad,
209 "incorrect value size (%zu < %u)",
210 bkey_val_u64s(a.k), bch_alloc_v1_val_u64s(a.v));
211 fsck_err:
212 return ret;
215 int bch2_alloc_v2_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
216 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
218 struct bkey_alloc_unpacked u;
219 int ret = 0;
221 bkey_fsck_err_on(bch2_alloc_unpack_v2(&u, k),
222 c, alloc_v2_unpack_error,
223 "unpack error");
224 fsck_err:
225 return ret;
228 int bch2_alloc_v3_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
229 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
231 struct bkey_alloc_unpacked u;
232 int ret = 0;
234 bkey_fsck_err_on(bch2_alloc_unpack_v3(&u, k),
235 c, alloc_v2_unpack_error,
236 "unpack error");
237 fsck_err:
238 return ret;
241 int bch2_alloc_v4_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
242 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
244 struct bch_alloc_v4 a;
245 int ret = 0;
247 bkey_val_copy(&a, bkey_s_c_to_alloc_v4(k));
249 bkey_fsck_err_on(alloc_v4_u64s_noerror(&a) > bkey_val_u64s(k.k),
250 c, alloc_v4_val_size_bad,
251 "bad val size (%u > %zu)",
252 alloc_v4_u64s_noerror(&a), bkey_val_u64s(k.k));
254 bkey_fsck_err_on(!BCH_ALLOC_V4_BACKPOINTERS_START(&a) &&
255 BCH_ALLOC_V4_NR_BACKPOINTERS(&a),
256 c, alloc_v4_backpointers_start_bad,
257 "invalid backpointers_start");
259 bkey_fsck_err_on(alloc_data_type(a, a.data_type) != a.data_type,
260 c, alloc_key_data_type_bad,
261 "invalid data type (got %u should be %u)",
262 a.data_type, alloc_data_type(a, a.data_type));
264 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 2; i++)
265 bkey_fsck_err_on(a.io_time[i] > LRU_TIME_MAX,
266 c, alloc_key_io_time_bad,
267 "invalid io_time[%s]: %llu, max %llu",
268 i == READ ? "read" : "write",
269 a.io_time[i], LRU_TIME_MAX);
271 unsigned stripe_sectors = BCH_ALLOC_V4_BACKPOINTERS_START(&a) * sizeof(u64) >
272 offsetof(struct bch_alloc_v4, stripe_sectors)
273 ? a.stripe_sectors
274 : 0;
276 switch (a.data_type) {
277 case BCH_DATA_free:
278 case BCH_DATA_need_gc_gens:
279 case BCH_DATA_need_discard:
280 bkey_fsck_err_on(stripe_sectors ||
281 a.dirty_sectors ||
282 a.cached_sectors ||
283 a.stripe,
284 c, alloc_key_empty_but_have_data,
285 "empty data type free but have data %u.%u.%u %u",
286 stripe_sectors,
287 a.dirty_sectors,
288 a.cached_sectors,
289 a.stripe);
290 break;
291 case BCH_DATA_sb:
292 case BCH_DATA_journal:
293 case BCH_DATA_btree:
294 case BCH_DATA_user:
295 case BCH_DATA_parity:
296 bkey_fsck_err_on(!a.dirty_sectors &&
297 !stripe_sectors,
298 c, alloc_key_dirty_sectors_0,
299 "data_type %s but dirty_sectors==0",
300 bch2_data_type_str(a.data_type));
301 break;
302 case BCH_DATA_cached:
303 bkey_fsck_err_on(!a.cached_sectors ||
304 a.dirty_sectors ||
305 stripe_sectors ||
306 a.stripe,
307 c, alloc_key_cached_inconsistency,
308 "data type inconsistency");
310 bkey_fsck_err_on(!a.io_time[READ] &&
311 c->curr_recovery_pass > BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_alloc_to_lru_refs,
312 c, alloc_key_cached_but_read_time_zero,
313 "cached bucket with read_time == 0");
314 break;
315 case BCH_DATA_stripe:
316 break;
318 fsck_err:
319 return ret;
322 void bch2_alloc_v4_swab(struct bkey_s k)
324 struct bch_alloc_v4 *a = bkey_s_to_alloc_v4(k).v;
325 struct bch_backpointer *bp, *bps;
327 a->journal_seq = swab64(a->journal_seq);
328 a->flags = swab32(a->flags);
329 a->dirty_sectors = swab32(a->dirty_sectors);
330 a->cached_sectors = swab32(a->cached_sectors);
331 a->io_time[0] = swab64(a->io_time[0]);
332 a->io_time[1] = swab64(a->io_time[1]);
333 a->stripe = swab32(a->stripe);
334 a->nr_external_backpointers = swab32(a->nr_external_backpointers);
335 a->stripe_sectors = swab32(a->stripe_sectors);
337 bps = alloc_v4_backpointers(a);
338 for (bp = bps; bp < bps + BCH_ALLOC_V4_NR_BACKPOINTERS(a); bp++) {
339 bp->bucket_offset = swab40(bp->bucket_offset);
340 bp->bucket_len = swab32(bp->bucket_len);
341 bch2_bpos_swab(&bp->pos);
345 void bch2_alloc_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k)
347 struct bch_alloc_v4 _a;
348 const struct bch_alloc_v4 *a = bch2_alloc_to_v4(k, &_a);
349 struct bch_dev *ca = c ? bch2_dev_bucket_tryget_noerror(c, k.k->p) : NULL;
351 prt_newline(out);
352 printbuf_indent_add(out, 2);
354 prt_printf(out, "gen %u oldest_gen %u data_type ", a->gen, a->oldest_gen);
355 bch2_prt_data_type(out, a->data_type);
356 prt_newline(out);
357 prt_printf(out, "journal_seq %llu\n", a->journal_seq);
358 prt_printf(out, "need_discard %llu\n", BCH_ALLOC_V4_NEED_DISCARD(a));
359 prt_printf(out, "need_inc_gen %llu\n", BCH_ALLOC_V4_NEED_INC_GEN(a));
360 prt_printf(out, "dirty_sectors %u\n", a->dirty_sectors);
361 prt_printf(out, "stripe_sectors %u\n", a->stripe_sectors);
362 prt_printf(out, "cached_sectors %u\n", a->cached_sectors);
363 prt_printf(out, "stripe %u\n", a->stripe);
364 prt_printf(out, "stripe_redundancy %u\n", a->stripe_redundancy);
365 prt_printf(out, "io_time[READ] %llu\n", a->io_time[READ]);
366 prt_printf(out, "io_time[WRITE] %llu\n", a->io_time[WRITE]);
368 if (ca)
369 prt_printf(out, "fragmentation %llu\n", alloc_lru_idx_fragmentation(*a, ca));
370 prt_printf(out, "bp_start %llu\n", BCH_ALLOC_V4_BACKPOINTERS_START(a));
371 printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2);
373 bch2_dev_put(ca);
376 void __bch2_alloc_to_v4(struct bkey_s_c k, struct bch_alloc_v4 *out)
378 if (k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_alloc_v4) {
379 void *src, *dst;
381 *out = *bkey_s_c_to_alloc_v4(k).v;
383 src = alloc_v4_backpointers(out);
384 SET_BCH_ALLOC_V4_BACKPOINTERS_START(out, BCH_ALLOC_V4_U64s);
385 dst = alloc_v4_backpointers(out);
387 if (src < dst)
388 memset(src, 0, dst - src);
390 SET_BCH_ALLOC_V4_NR_BACKPOINTERS(out, 0);
391 } else {
392 struct bkey_alloc_unpacked u = bch2_alloc_unpack(k);
394 *out = (struct bch_alloc_v4) {
395 .journal_seq = u.journal_seq,
396 .flags = u.need_discard,
397 .gen = u.gen,
398 .oldest_gen = u.oldest_gen,
399 .data_type = u.data_type,
400 .stripe_redundancy = u.stripe_redundancy,
401 .dirty_sectors = u.dirty_sectors,
402 .cached_sectors = u.cached_sectors,
403 .io_time[READ] = u.read_time,
404 .io_time[WRITE] = u.write_time,
405 .stripe = u.stripe,
408 SET_BCH_ALLOC_V4_BACKPOINTERS_START(out, BCH_ALLOC_V4_U64s);
412 static noinline struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *
413 __bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c k)
415 struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *ret;
417 ret = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, max(bkey_bytes(k.k), sizeof(struct bkey_i_alloc_v4)));
418 if (IS_ERR(ret))
419 return ret;
421 if (k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_alloc_v4) {
422 void *src, *dst;
424 bkey_reassemble(&ret->k_i, k);
426 src = alloc_v4_backpointers(&ret->v);
427 SET_BCH_ALLOC_V4_BACKPOINTERS_START(&ret->v, BCH_ALLOC_V4_U64s);
428 dst = alloc_v4_backpointers(&ret->v);
430 if (src < dst)
431 memset(src, 0, dst - src);
433 SET_BCH_ALLOC_V4_NR_BACKPOINTERS(&ret->v, 0);
434 set_alloc_v4_u64s(ret);
435 } else {
436 bkey_alloc_v4_init(&ret->k_i);
437 ret->k.p = k.k->p;
438 bch2_alloc_to_v4(k, &ret->v);
440 return ret;
443 static inline struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut_inlined(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c k)
445 struct bkey_s_c_alloc_v4 a;
447 if (likely(k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_alloc_v4) &&
448 ((a = bkey_s_c_to_alloc_v4(k), true) &&
449 BCH_ALLOC_V4_NR_BACKPOINTERS(a.v) == 0))
450 return bch2_bkey_make_mut_noupdate_typed(trans, k, alloc_v4);
452 return __bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut(trans, k);
455 struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bkey_s_c k)
457 return bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut_inlined(trans, k);
460 struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *
461 bch2_trans_start_alloc_update_noupdate(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter,
462 struct bpos pos)
464 struct bkey_s_c k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_alloc, pos,
465 BTREE_ITER_with_updates|
466 BTREE_ITER_cached|
467 BTREE_ITER_intent);
468 int ret = bkey_err(k);
469 if (unlikely(ret))
470 return ERR_PTR(ret);
472 struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a = bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut_inlined(trans, k);
473 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(a);
474 if (unlikely(ret))
475 goto err;
476 return a;
477 err:
478 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, iter);
479 return ERR_PTR(ret);
482 __flatten
483 struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *bch2_trans_start_alloc_update(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bpos pos,
484 enum btree_iter_update_trigger_flags flags)
486 struct btree_iter iter;
487 struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a = bch2_trans_start_alloc_update_noupdate(trans, &iter, pos);
488 int ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(a);
489 if (ret)
490 return ERR_PTR(ret);
492 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &a->k_i, flags);
493 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
494 return unlikely(ret) ? ERR_PTR(ret) : a;
497 static struct bpos alloc_gens_pos(struct bpos pos, unsigned *offset)
499 *offset = pos.offset & KEY_TYPE_BUCKET_GENS_MASK;
501 pos.offset >>= KEY_TYPE_BUCKET_GENS_BITS;
502 return pos;
505 static struct bpos bucket_gens_pos_to_alloc(struct bpos pos, unsigned offset)
507 pos.offset <<= KEY_TYPE_BUCKET_GENS_BITS;
508 pos.offset += offset;
509 return pos;
512 static unsigned alloc_gen(struct bkey_s_c k, unsigned offset)
514 return k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_bucket_gens
515 ? bkey_s_c_to_bucket_gens(k).v->gens[offset]
516 : 0;
519 int bch2_bucket_gens_validate(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k,
520 enum bch_validate_flags flags)
522 int ret = 0;
524 bkey_fsck_err_on(bkey_val_bytes(k.k) != sizeof(struct bch_bucket_gens),
525 c, bucket_gens_val_size_bad,
526 "bad val size (%zu != %zu)",
527 bkey_val_bytes(k.k), sizeof(struct bch_bucket_gens));
528 fsck_err:
529 return ret;
532 void bch2_bucket_gens_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k)
534 struct bkey_s_c_bucket_gens g = bkey_s_c_to_bucket_gens(k);
535 unsigned i;
537 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(g.v->gens); i++) {
538 if (i)
539 prt_char(out, ' ');
540 prt_printf(out, "%u", g.v->gens[i]);
544 int bch2_bucket_gens_init(struct bch_fs *c)
546 struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
547 struct bkey_i_bucket_gens g;
548 bool have_bucket_gens_key = false;
549 int ret;
551 ret = for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_alloc, POS_MIN,
552 BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k, ({
554 * Not a fsck error because this is checked/repaired by
555 * bch2_check_alloc_key() which runs later:
557 if (!bch2_dev_bucket_exists(c, k.k->p))
558 continue;
560 struct bch_alloc_v4 a;
561 u8 gen = bch2_alloc_to_v4(k, &a)->gen;
562 unsigned offset;
563 struct bpos pos = alloc_gens_pos(iter.pos, &offset);
564 int ret2 = 0;
566 if (have_bucket_gens_key && !bkey_eq(g.k.p, pos)) {
567 ret2 = bch2_btree_insert_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_bucket_gens, &g.k_i, 0) ?:
568 bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc);
569 if (ret2)
570 goto iter_err;
571 have_bucket_gens_key = false;
574 if (!have_bucket_gens_key) {
575 bkey_bucket_gens_init(&g.k_i);
576 g.k.p = pos;
577 have_bucket_gens_key = true;
580 g.v.gens[offset] = gen;
581 iter_err:
582 ret2;
583 }));
585 if (have_bucket_gens_key && !ret)
586 ret = commit_do(trans, NULL, NULL,
587 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
588 bch2_btree_insert_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_bucket_gens, &g.k_i, 0));
590 bch2_trans_put(trans);
592 bch_err_fn(c, ret);
593 return ret;
596 int bch2_alloc_read(struct bch_fs *c)
598 struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
599 struct bch_dev *ca = NULL;
600 int ret;
602 if (c->sb.version_upgrade_complete >= bcachefs_metadata_version_bucket_gens) {
603 ret = for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_bucket_gens, POS_MIN,
604 BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k, ({
605 u64 start = bucket_gens_pos_to_alloc(k.k->p, 0).offset;
606 u64 end = bucket_gens_pos_to_alloc(bpos_nosnap_successor(k.k->p), 0).offset;
608 if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_bucket_gens)
609 continue;
611 ca = bch2_dev_iterate(c, ca, k.k->p.inode);
613 * Not a fsck error because this is checked/repaired by
614 * bch2_check_alloc_key() which runs later:
616 if (!ca) {
617 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, POS(k.k->p.inode + 1, 0));
618 continue;
621 const struct bch_bucket_gens *g = bkey_s_c_to_bucket_gens(k).v;
623 for (u64 b = max_t(u64, ca->mi.first_bucket, start);
624 b < min_t(u64, ca->mi.nbuckets, end);
625 b++)
626 *bucket_gen(ca, b) = g->gens[b & KEY_TYPE_BUCKET_GENS_MASK];
628 }));
629 } else {
630 ret = for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_alloc, POS_MIN,
631 BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k, ({
632 ca = bch2_dev_iterate(c, ca, k.k->p.inode);
634 * Not a fsck error because this is checked/repaired by
635 * bch2_check_alloc_key() which runs later:
637 if (!ca) {
638 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, POS(k.k->p.inode + 1, 0));
639 continue;
642 if (k.k->p.offset < ca->mi.first_bucket) {
643 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, POS(k.k->p.inode, ca->mi.first_bucket));
644 continue;
647 if (k.k->p.offset >= ca->mi.nbuckets) {
648 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, POS(k.k->p.inode + 1, 0));
649 continue;
652 struct bch_alloc_v4 a;
653 *bucket_gen(ca, k.k->p.offset) = bch2_alloc_to_v4(k, &a)->gen;
655 }));
658 bch2_dev_put(ca);
659 bch2_trans_put(trans);
661 bch_err_fn(c, ret);
662 return ret;
665 /* Free space/discard btree: */
667 static int bch2_bucket_do_index(struct btree_trans *trans,
668 struct bch_dev *ca,
669 struct bkey_s_c alloc_k,
670 const struct bch_alloc_v4 *a,
671 bool set)
673 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
674 struct btree_iter iter;
675 struct bkey_s_c old;
676 struct bkey_i *k;
677 enum btree_id btree;
678 enum bch_bkey_type old_type = !set ? KEY_TYPE_set : KEY_TYPE_deleted;
679 enum bch_bkey_type new_type = set ? KEY_TYPE_set : KEY_TYPE_deleted;
680 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
681 int ret;
683 if (a->data_type != BCH_DATA_free &&
684 a->data_type != BCH_DATA_need_discard)
685 return 0;
687 k = bch2_trans_kmalloc_nomemzero(trans, sizeof(*k));
688 if (IS_ERR(k))
689 return PTR_ERR(k);
691 bkey_init(&k->k);
692 k->k.type = new_type;
694 switch (a->data_type) {
695 case BCH_DATA_free:
696 btree = BTREE_ID_freespace;
697 k->k.p = alloc_freespace_pos(alloc_k.k->p, *a);
698 bch2_key_resize(&k->k, 1);
699 break;
700 case BCH_DATA_need_discard:
701 btree = BTREE_ID_need_discard;
702 k->k.p = alloc_k.k->p;
703 break;
704 default:
705 return 0;
708 old = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &iter, btree,
709 bkey_start_pos(&k->k),
710 BTREE_ITER_intent);
711 ret = bkey_err(old);
712 if (ret)
713 return ret;
715 if (ca->mi.freespace_initialized &&
716 c->curr_recovery_pass > BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_alloc_info &&
717 bch2_trans_inconsistent_on(old.k->type != old_type, trans,
718 "incorrect key when %s %s:%llu:%llu:0 (got %s should be %s)\n"
719 " for %s",
720 set ? "setting" : "clearing",
721 bch2_btree_id_str(btree),
722 iter.pos.inode,
723 iter.pos.offset,
724 bch2_bkey_types[old.k->type],
725 bch2_bkey_types[old_type],
726 (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, alloc_k), buf.buf))) {
727 ret = -EIO;
728 goto err;
731 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, k, 0);
732 err:
733 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
734 printbuf_exit(&buf);
735 return ret;
738 static noinline int bch2_bucket_gen_update(struct btree_trans *trans,
739 struct bpos bucket, u8 gen)
741 struct btree_iter iter;
742 unsigned offset;
743 struct bpos pos = alloc_gens_pos(bucket, &offset);
744 struct bkey_i_bucket_gens *g;
745 struct bkey_s_c k;
746 int ret;
748 g = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*g));
749 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(g);
750 if (ret)
751 return ret;
753 k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_bucket_gens, pos,
754 BTREE_ITER_intent|
755 BTREE_ITER_with_updates);
756 ret = bkey_err(k);
757 if (ret)
758 return ret;
760 if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_bucket_gens) {
761 bkey_bucket_gens_init(&g->k_i);
762 g->k.p = iter.pos;
763 } else {
764 bkey_reassemble(&g->k_i, k);
767 g->v.gens[offset] = gen;
769 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &g->k_i, 0);
770 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
771 return ret;
774 static inline int bch2_dev_data_type_accounting_mod(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bch_dev *ca,
775 enum bch_data_type data_type,
776 s64 delta_buckets,
777 s64 delta_sectors,
778 s64 delta_fragmented, unsigned flags)
780 struct disk_accounting_pos acc = {
781 .type = BCH_DISK_ACCOUNTING_dev_data_type,
782 .dev_data_type.dev = ca->dev_idx,
783 .dev_data_type.data_type = data_type,
785 s64 d[3] = { delta_buckets, delta_sectors, delta_fragmented };
787 return bch2_disk_accounting_mod(trans, &acc, d, 3, flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_gc);
790 int bch2_alloc_key_to_dev_counters(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bch_dev *ca,
791 const struct bch_alloc_v4 *old,
792 const struct bch_alloc_v4 *new,
793 unsigned flags)
795 s64 old_sectors = bch2_bucket_sectors(*old);
796 s64 new_sectors = bch2_bucket_sectors(*new);
797 if (old->data_type != new->data_type) {
798 int ret = bch2_dev_data_type_accounting_mod(trans, ca, new->data_type,
799 1, new_sectors, bch2_bucket_sectors_fragmented(ca, *new), flags) ?:
800 bch2_dev_data_type_accounting_mod(trans, ca, old->data_type,
801 -1, -old_sectors, -bch2_bucket_sectors_fragmented(ca, *old), flags);
802 if (ret)
803 return ret;
804 } else if (old_sectors != new_sectors) {
805 int ret = bch2_dev_data_type_accounting_mod(trans, ca, new->data_type,
807 new_sectors - old_sectors,
808 bch2_bucket_sectors_fragmented(ca, *new) -
809 bch2_bucket_sectors_fragmented(ca, *old), flags);
810 if (ret)
811 return ret;
814 s64 old_unstriped = bch2_bucket_sectors_unstriped(*old);
815 s64 new_unstriped = bch2_bucket_sectors_unstriped(*new);
816 if (old_unstriped != new_unstriped) {
817 int ret = bch2_dev_data_type_accounting_mod(trans, ca, BCH_DATA_unstriped,
818 !!new_unstriped - !!old_unstriped,
819 new_unstriped - old_unstriped,
821 flags);
822 if (ret)
823 return ret;
826 return 0;
829 int bch2_trigger_alloc(struct btree_trans *trans,
830 enum btree_id btree, unsigned level,
831 struct bkey_s_c old, struct bkey_s new,
832 enum btree_iter_update_trigger_flags flags)
834 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
835 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
836 int ret = 0;
838 struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_bucket_tryget(c, new.k->p);
839 if (!ca)
840 return -EIO;
842 struct bch_alloc_v4 old_a_convert;
843 const struct bch_alloc_v4 *old_a = bch2_alloc_to_v4(old, &old_a_convert);
845 struct bch_alloc_v4 *new_a;
846 if (likely(new.k->type == KEY_TYPE_alloc_v4)) {
847 new_a = bkey_s_to_alloc_v4(new).v;
848 } else {
849 BUG_ON(!(flags & (BTREE_TRIGGER_gc|BTREE_TRIGGER_check_repair)));
851 struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *new_ka = bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut_inlined(trans, new.s_c);
852 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(new_ka);
853 if (unlikely(ret))
854 goto err;
855 new_a = &new_ka->v;
858 if (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_transactional) {
859 alloc_data_type_set(new_a, new_a->data_type);
861 if (bch2_bucket_sectors_total(*new_a) > bch2_bucket_sectors_total(*old_a)) {
862 new_a->io_time[READ] = bch2_current_io_time(c, READ);
863 new_a->io_time[WRITE]= bch2_current_io_time(c, WRITE);
864 SET_BCH_ALLOC_V4_NEED_INC_GEN(new_a, true);
865 SET_BCH_ALLOC_V4_NEED_DISCARD(new_a, true);
868 if (data_type_is_empty(new_a->data_type) &&
869 BCH_ALLOC_V4_NEED_INC_GEN(new_a) &&
870 !bch2_bucket_is_open_safe(c, new.k->p.inode, new.k->p.offset)) {
871 new_a->gen++;
872 SET_BCH_ALLOC_V4_NEED_INC_GEN(new_a, false);
873 alloc_data_type_set(new_a, new_a->data_type);
876 if (old_a->data_type != new_a->data_type ||
877 (new_a->data_type == BCH_DATA_free &&
878 alloc_freespace_genbits(*old_a) != alloc_freespace_genbits(*new_a))) {
879 ret = bch2_bucket_do_index(trans, ca, old, old_a, false) ?:
880 bch2_bucket_do_index(trans, ca, new.s_c, new_a, true);
881 if (ret)
882 goto err;
885 if (new_a->data_type == BCH_DATA_cached &&
886 !new_a->io_time[READ])
887 new_a->io_time[READ] = bch2_current_io_time(c, READ);
889 u64 old_lru = alloc_lru_idx_read(*old_a);
890 u64 new_lru = alloc_lru_idx_read(*new_a);
891 if (old_lru != new_lru) {
892 ret = bch2_lru_change(trans, new.k->p.inode,
893 bucket_to_u64(new.k->p),
894 old_lru, new_lru);
895 if (ret)
896 goto err;
899 old_lru = alloc_lru_idx_fragmentation(*old_a, ca);
900 new_lru = alloc_lru_idx_fragmentation(*new_a, ca);
901 if (old_lru != new_lru) {
902 ret = bch2_lru_change(trans,
903 BCH_LRU_FRAGMENTATION_START,
904 bucket_to_u64(new.k->p),
905 old_lru, new_lru);
906 if (ret)
907 goto err;
910 if (old_a->gen != new_a->gen) {
911 ret = bch2_bucket_gen_update(trans, new.k->p, new_a->gen);
912 if (ret)
913 goto err;
916 if ((flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_bucket_invalidate) &&
917 old_a->cached_sectors) {
918 ret = bch2_mod_dev_cached_sectors(trans, ca->dev_idx,
919 -((s64) old_a->cached_sectors),
920 flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_gc);
921 if (ret)
922 goto err;
925 ret = bch2_alloc_key_to_dev_counters(trans, ca, old_a, new_a, flags);
926 if (ret)
927 goto err;
930 if ((flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_atomic) && (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_insert)) {
931 u64 journal_seq = trans->journal_res.seq;
932 u64 bucket_journal_seq = new_a->journal_seq;
934 if ((flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_insert) &&
935 data_type_is_empty(old_a->data_type) !=
936 data_type_is_empty(new_a->data_type) &&
937 new.k->type == KEY_TYPE_alloc_v4) {
938 struct bch_alloc_v4 *v = bkey_s_to_alloc_v4(new).v;
941 * If the btree updates referring to a bucket weren't flushed
942 * before the bucket became empty again, then the we don't have
943 * to wait on a journal flush before we can reuse the bucket:
945 v->journal_seq = bucket_journal_seq =
946 data_type_is_empty(new_a->data_type) &&
947 (journal_seq == v->journal_seq ||
948 bch2_journal_noflush_seq(&c->journal, v->journal_seq))
949 ? 0 : journal_seq;
952 if (!data_type_is_empty(old_a->data_type) &&
953 data_type_is_empty(new_a->data_type) &&
954 bucket_journal_seq) {
955 ret = bch2_set_bucket_needs_journal_commit(&c->buckets_waiting_for_journal,
956 c->journal.flushed_seq_ondisk,
957 new.k->p.inode, new.k->p.offset,
958 bucket_journal_seq);
959 if (bch2_fs_fatal_err_on(ret, c,
960 "setting bucket_needs_journal_commit: %s", bch2_err_str(ret)))
961 goto err;
964 if (new_a->gen != old_a->gen) {
965 rcu_read_lock();
966 u8 *gen = bucket_gen(ca, new.k->p.offset);
967 if (unlikely(!gen)) {
968 rcu_read_unlock();
969 goto invalid_bucket;
971 *gen = new_a->gen;
972 rcu_read_unlock();
975 #define eval_state(_a, expr) ({ const struct bch_alloc_v4 *a = _a; expr; })
976 #define statechange(expr) !eval_state(old_a, expr) && eval_state(new_a, expr)
977 #define bucket_flushed(a) (!a->journal_seq || a->journal_seq <= c->journal.flushed_seq_ondisk)
979 if (statechange(a->data_type == BCH_DATA_free) &&
980 bucket_flushed(new_a))
981 closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
983 if (statechange(a->data_type == BCH_DATA_need_discard) &&
984 !bch2_bucket_is_open_safe(c, new.k->p.inode, new.k->p.offset) &&
985 bucket_flushed(new_a))
986 bch2_discard_one_bucket_fast(ca, new.k->p.offset);
988 if (statechange(a->data_type == BCH_DATA_cached) &&
989 !bch2_bucket_is_open(c, new.k->p.inode, new.k->p.offset) &&
990 should_invalidate_buckets(ca, bch2_dev_usage_read(ca)))
991 bch2_dev_do_invalidates(ca);
993 if (statechange(a->data_type == BCH_DATA_need_gc_gens))
994 bch2_gc_gens_async(c);
997 if ((flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_gc) && (flags & BTREE_TRIGGER_insert)) {
998 rcu_read_lock();
999 struct bucket *g = gc_bucket(ca, new.k->p.offset);
1000 if (unlikely(!g)) {
1001 rcu_read_unlock();
1002 goto invalid_bucket;
1004 g->gen_valid = 1;
1005 g->gen = new_a->gen;
1006 rcu_read_unlock();
1008 err:
1009 printbuf_exit(&buf);
1010 bch2_dev_put(ca);
1011 return ret;
1012 invalid_bucket:
1013 bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "reference to invalid bucket\n %s",
1014 (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, new.s_c), buf.buf));
1015 ret = -EIO;
1016 goto err;
1020 * This synthesizes deleted extents for holes, similar to BTREE_ITER_slots for
1021 * extents style btrees, but works on non-extents btrees:
1023 static struct bkey_s_c bch2_get_key_or_hole(struct btree_iter *iter, struct bpos end, struct bkey *hole)
1025 struct bkey_s_c k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(iter);
1027 if (bkey_err(k))
1028 return k;
1030 if (k.k->type) {
1031 return k;
1032 } else {
1033 struct btree_iter iter2;
1034 struct bpos next;
1036 bch2_trans_copy_iter(&iter2, iter);
1038 struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(iter->trans, iter);
1039 if (!bpos_eq(path->l[0].b->key.k.p, SPOS_MAX))
1040 end = bkey_min(end, bpos_nosnap_successor(path->l[0].b->key.k.p));
1042 end = bkey_min(end, POS(iter->pos.inode, iter->pos.offset + U32_MAX - 1));
1045 * btree node min/max is a closed interval, upto takes a half
1046 * open interval:
1048 k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_upto(&iter2, end);
1049 next = iter2.pos;
1050 bch2_trans_iter_exit(iter->trans, &iter2);
1052 BUG_ON(next.offset >= iter->pos.offset + U32_MAX);
1054 if (bkey_err(k))
1055 return k;
1057 bkey_init(hole);
1058 hole->p = iter->pos;
1060 bch2_key_resize(hole, next.offset - iter->pos.offset);
1061 return (struct bkey_s_c) { hole, NULL };
1065 static bool next_bucket(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev **ca, struct bpos *bucket)
1067 if (*ca) {
1068 if (bucket->offset < (*ca)->mi.first_bucket)
1069 bucket->offset = (*ca)->mi.first_bucket;
1071 if (bucket->offset < (*ca)->mi.nbuckets)
1072 return true;
1074 bch2_dev_put(*ca);
1075 *ca = NULL;
1076 bucket->inode++;
1077 bucket->offset = 0;
1080 rcu_read_lock();
1081 *ca = __bch2_next_dev_idx(c, bucket->inode, NULL);
1082 if (*ca) {
1083 *bucket = POS((*ca)->dev_idx, (*ca)->mi.first_bucket);
1084 bch2_dev_get(*ca);
1086 rcu_read_unlock();
1088 return *ca != NULL;
1091 static struct bkey_s_c bch2_get_key_or_real_bucket_hole(struct btree_iter *iter,
1092 struct bch_dev **ca, struct bkey *hole)
1094 struct bch_fs *c = iter->trans->c;
1095 struct bkey_s_c k;
1096 again:
1097 k = bch2_get_key_or_hole(iter, POS_MAX, hole);
1098 if (bkey_err(k))
1099 return k;
1101 *ca = bch2_dev_iterate_noerror(c, *ca, k.k->p.inode);
1103 if (!k.k->type) {
1104 struct bpos hole_start = bkey_start_pos(k.k);
1106 if (!*ca || !bucket_valid(*ca, hole_start.offset)) {
1107 if (!next_bucket(c, ca, &hole_start))
1108 return bkey_s_c_null;
1110 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, hole_start);
1111 goto again;
1114 if (k.k->p.offset > (*ca)->mi.nbuckets)
1115 bch2_key_resize(hole, (*ca)->mi.nbuckets - hole_start.offset);
1118 return k;
1121 static noinline_for_stack
1122 int bch2_check_alloc_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
1123 struct bkey_s_c alloc_k,
1124 struct btree_iter *alloc_iter,
1125 struct btree_iter *discard_iter,
1126 struct btree_iter *freespace_iter,
1127 struct btree_iter *bucket_gens_iter)
1129 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1130 struct bch_alloc_v4 a_convert;
1131 const struct bch_alloc_v4 *a;
1132 unsigned discard_key_type, freespace_key_type;
1133 unsigned gens_offset;
1134 struct bkey_s_c k;
1135 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1136 int ret = 0;
1138 struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_bucket_tryget_noerror(c, alloc_k.k->p);
1139 if (fsck_err_on(!ca,
1140 trans, alloc_key_to_missing_dev_bucket,
1141 "alloc key for invalid device:bucket %llu:%llu",
1142 alloc_k.k->p.inode, alloc_k.k->p.offset))
1143 ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, alloc_iter, 0);
1144 if (!ca)
1145 return ret;
1147 if (!ca->mi.freespace_initialized)
1148 goto out;
1150 a = bch2_alloc_to_v4(alloc_k, &a_convert);
1152 discard_key_type = a->data_type == BCH_DATA_need_discard ? KEY_TYPE_set : 0;
1153 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(discard_iter, alloc_k.k->p);
1154 k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(discard_iter);
1155 ret = bkey_err(k);
1156 if (ret)
1157 goto err;
1159 if (fsck_err_on(k.k->type != discard_key_type,
1160 trans, need_discard_key_wrong,
1161 "incorrect key in need_discard btree (got %s should be %s)\n"
1162 " %s",
1163 bch2_bkey_types[k.k->type],
1164 bch2_bkey_types[discard_key_type],
1165 (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, alloc_k), buf.buf))) {
1166 struct bkey_i *update =
1167 bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*update));
1169 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(update);
1170 if (ret)
1171 goto err;
1173 bkey_init(&update->k);
1174 update->k.type = discard_key_type;
1175 update->k.p = discard_iter->pos;
1177 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, discard_iter, update, 0);
1178 if (ret)
1179 goto err;
1182 freespace_key_type = a->data_type == BCH_DATA_free ? KEY_TYPE_set : 0;
1183 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(freespace_iter, alloc_freespace_pos(alloc_k.k->p, *a));
1184 k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(freespace_iter);
1185 ret = bkey_err(k);
1186 if (ret)
1187 goto err;
1189 if (fsck_err_on(k.k->type != freespace_key_type,
1190 trans, freespace_key_wrong,
1191 "incorrect key in freespace btree (got %s should be %s)\n"
1192 " %s",
1193 bch2_bkey_types[k.k->type],
1194 bch2_bkey_types[freespace_key_type],
1195 (printbuf_reset(&buf),
1196 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, alloc_k), buf.buf))) {
1197 struct bkey_i *update =
1198 bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*update));
1200 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(update);
1201 if (ret)
1202 goto err;
1204 bkey_init(&update->k);
1205 update->k.type = freespace_key_type;
1206 update->k.p = freespace_iter->pos;
1207 bch2_key_resize(&update->k, 1);
1209 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, freespace_iter, update, 0);
1210 if (ret)
1211 goto err;
1214 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(bucket_gens_iter, alloc_gens_pos(alloc_k.k->p, &gens_offset));
1215 k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(bucket_gens_iter);
1216 ret = bkey_err(k);
1217 if (ret)
1218 goto err;
1220 if (fsck_err_on(a->gen != alloc_gen(k, gens_offset),
1221 trans, bucket_gens_key_wrong,
1222 "incorrect gen in bucket_gens btree (got %u should be %u)\n"
1223 " %s",
1224 alloc_gen(k, gens_offset), a->gen,
1225 (printbuf_reset(&buf),
1226 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, alloc_k), buf.buf))) {
1227 struct bkey_i_bucket_gens *g =
1228 bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*g));
1230 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(g);
1231 if (ret)
1232 goto err;
1234 if (k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_bucket_gens) {
1235 bkey_reassemble(&g->k_i, k);
1236 } else {
1237 bkey_bucket_gens_init(&g->k_i);
1238 g->k.p = alloc_gens_pos(alloc_k.k->p, &gens_offset);
1241 g->v.gens[gens_offset] = a->gen;
1243 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, bucket_gens_iter, &g->k_i, 0);
1244 if (ret)
1245 goto err;
1247 out:
1248 err:
1249 fsck_err:
1250 bch2_dev_put(ca);
1251 printbuf_exit(&buf);
1252 return ret;
1255 static noinline_for_stack
1256 int bch2_check_alloc_hole_freespace(struct btree_trans *trans,
1257 struct bch_dev *ca,
1258 struct bpos start,
1259 struct bpos *end,
1260 struct btree_iter *freespace_iter)
1262 struct bkey_s_c k;
1263 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1264 int ret;
1266 if (!ca->mi.freespace_initialized)
1267 return 0;
1269 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(freespace_iter, start);
1271 k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(freespace_iter);
1272 ret = bkey_err(k);
1273 if (ret)
1274 goto err;
1276 *end = bkey_min(k.k->p, *end);
1278 if (fsck_err_on(k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_set,
1279 trans, freespace_hole_missing,
1280 "hole in alloc btree missing in freespace btree\n"
1281 " device %llu buckets %llu-%llu",
1282 freespace_iter->pos.inode,
1283 freespace_iter->pos.offset,
1284 end->offset)) {
1285 struct bkey_i *update =
1286 bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*update));
1288 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(update);
1289 if (ret)
1290 goto err;
1292 bkey_init(&update->k);
1293 update->k.type = KEY_TYPE_set;
1294 update->k.p = freespace_iter->pos;
1295 bch2_key_resize(&update->k,
1296 min_t(u64, U32_MAX, end->offset -
1297 freespace_iter->pos.offset));
1299 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, freespace_iter, update, 0);
1300 if (ret)
1301 goto err;
1303 err:
1304 fsck_err:
1305 printbuf_exit(&buf);
1306 return ret;
1309 static noinline_for_stack
1310 int bch2_check_alloc_hole_bucket_gens(struct btree_trans *trans,
1311 struct bpos start,
1312 struct bpos *end,
1313 struct btree_iter *bucket_gens_iter)
1315 struct bkey_s_c k;
1316 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1317 unsigned i, gens_offset, gens_end_offset;
1318 int ret;
1320 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(bucket_gens_iter, alloc_gens_pos(start, &gens_offset));
1322 k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(bucket_gens_iter);
1323 ret = bkey_err(k);
1324 if (ret)
1325 goto err;
1327 if (bkey_cmp(alloc_gens_pos(start, &gens_offset),
1328 alloc_gens_pos(*end, &gens_end_offset)))
1329 gens_end_offset = KEY_TYPE_BUCKET_GENS_NR;
1331 if (k.k->type == KEY_TYPE_bucket_gens) {
1332 struct bkey_i_bucket_gens g;
1333 bool need_update = false;
1335 bkey_reassemble(&g.k_i, k);
1337 for (i = gens_offset; i < gens_end_offset; i++) {
1338 if (fsck_err_on(g.v.gens[i], trans,
1339 bucket_gens_hole_wrong,
1340 "hole in alloc btree at %llu:%llu with nonzero gen in bucket_gens btree (%u)",
1341 bucket_gens_pos_to_alloc(k.k->p, i).inode,
1342 bucket_gens_pos_to_alloc(k.k->p, i).offset,
1343 g.v.gens[i])) {
1344 g.v.gens[i] = 0;
1345 need_update = true;
1349 if (need_update) {
1350 struct bkey_i *u = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(g));
1352 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u);
1353 if (ret)
1354 goto err;
1356 memcpy(u, &g, sizeof(g));
1358 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, bucket_gens_iter, u, 0);
1359 if (ret)
1360 goto err;
1364 *end = bkey_min(*end, bucket_gens_pos_to_alloc(bpos_nosnap_successor(k.k->p), 0));
1365 err:
1366 fsck_err:
1367 printbuf_exit(&buf);
1368 return ret;
1371 static noinline_for_stack int bch2_check_discard_freespace_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
1372 struct btree_iter *iter)
1374 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1375 struct btree_iter alloc_iter;
1376 struct bkey_s_c alloc_k;
1377 struct bch_alloc_v4 a_convert;
1378 const struct bch_alloc_v4 *a;
1379 u64 genbits;
1380 struct bpos pos;
1381 enum bch_data_type state = iter->btree_id == BTREE_ID_need_discard
1382 ? BCH_DATA_need_discard
1383 : BCH_DATA_free;
1384 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1385 int ret;
1387 pos = iter->pos;
1388 pos.offset &= ~(~0ULL << 56);
1389 genbits = iter->pos.offset & (~0ULL << 56);
1391 alloc_k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &alloc_iter, BTREE_ID_alloc, pos, 0);
1392 ret = bkey_err(alloc_k);
1393 if (ret)
1394 return ret;
1396 if (fsck_err_on(!bch2_dev_bucket_exists(c, pos),
1397 trans, need_discard_freespace_key_to_invalid_dev_bucket,
1398 "entry in %s btree for nonexistant dev:bucket %llu:%llu",
1399 bch2_btree_id_str(iter->btree_id), pos.inode, pos.offset))
1400 goto delete;
1402 a = bch2_alloc_to_v4(alloc_k, &a_convert);
1404 if (fsck_err_on(a->data_type != state ||
1405 (state == BCH_DATA_free &&
1406 genbits != alloc_freespace_genbits(*a)),
1407 trans, need_discard_freespace_key_bad,
1408 "%s\n incorrectly set at %s:%llu:%llu:0 (free %u, genbits %llu should be %llu)",
1409 (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, alloc_k), buf.buf),
1410 bch2_btree_id_str(iter->btree_id),
1411 iter->pos.inode,
1412 iter->pos.offset,
1413 a->data_type == state,
1414 genbits >> 56, alloc_freespace_genbits(*a) >> 56))
1415 goto delete;
1416 out:
1417 fsck_err:
1418 bch2_set_btree_iter_dontneed(&alloc_iter);
1419 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &alloc_iter);
1420 printbuf_exit(&buf);
1421 return ret;
1422 delete:
1423 ret = bch2_btree_delete_extent_at(trans, iter,
1424 iter->btree_id == BTREE_ID_freespace ? 1 : 0, 0) ?:
1425 bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL,
1426 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc);
1427 goto out;
1431 * We've already checked that generation numbers in the bucket_gens btree are
1432 * valid for buckets that exist; this just checks for keys for nonexistent
1433 * buckets.
1435 static noinline_for_stack
1436 int bch2_check_bucket_gens_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
1437 struct btree_iter *iter,
1438 struct bkey_s_c k)
1440 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1441 struct bkey_i_bucket_gens g;
1442 u64 start = bucket_gens_pos_to_alloc(k.k->p, 0).offset;
1443 u64 end = bucket_gens_pos_to_alloc(bpos_nosnap_successor(k.k->p), 0).offset;
1444 u64 b;
1445 bool need_update = false;
1446 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1447 int ret = 0;
1449 BUG_ON(k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_bucket_gens);
1450 bkey_reassemble(&g.k_i, k);
1452 struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_tryget_noerror(c, k.k->p.inode);
1453 if (!ca) {
1454 if (fsck_err(trans, bucket_gens_to_invalid_dev,
1455 "bucket_gens key for invalid device:\n %s",
1456 (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf)))
1457 ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter, 0);
1458 goto out;
1461 if (fsck_err_on(end <= ca->mi.first_bucket ||
1462 start >= ca->mi.nbuckets,
1463 trans, bucket_gens_to_invalid_buckets,
1464 "bucket_gens key for invalid buckets:\n %s",
1465 (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf))) {
1466 ret = bch2_btree_delete_at(trans, iter, 0);
1467 goto out;
1470 for (b = start; b < ca->mi.first_bucket; b++)
1471 if (fsck_err_on(g.v.gens[b & KEY_TYPE_BUCKET_GENS_MASK],
1472 trans, bucket_gens_nonzero_for_invalid_buckets,
1473 "bucket_gens key has nonzero gen for invalid bucket")) {
1474 g.v.gens[b & KEY_TYPE_BUCKET_GENS_MASK] = 0;
1475 need_update = true;
1478 for (b = ca->mi.nbuckets; b < end; b++)
1479 if (fsck_err_on(g.v.gens[b & KEY_TYPE_BUCKET_GENS_MASK],
1480 trans, bucket_gens_nonzero_for_invalid_buckets,
1481 "bucket_gens key has nonzero gen for invalid bucket")) {
1482 g.v.gens[b & KEY_TYPE_BUCKET_GENS_MASK] = 0;
1483 need_update = true;
1486 if (need_update) {
1487 struct bkey_i *u = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(g));
1489 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u);
1490 if (ret)
1491 goto out;
1493 memcpy(u, &g, sizeof(g));
1494 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, u, 0);
1496 out:
1497 fsck_err:
1498 bch2_dev_put(ca);
1499 printbuf_exit(&buf);
1500 return ret;
1503 int bch2_check_alloc_info(struct bch_fs *c)
1505 struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
1506 struct btree_iter iter, discard_iter, freespace_iter, bucket_gens_iter;
1507 struct bch_dev *ca = NULL;
1508 struct bkey hole;
1509 struct bkey_s_c k;
1510 int ret = 0;
1512 bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_alloc, POS_MIN,
1513 BTREE_ITER_prefetch);
1514 bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &discard_iter, BTREE_ID_need_discard, POS_MIN,
1515 BTREE_ITER_prefetch);
1516 bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &freespace_iter, BTREE_ID_freespace, POS_MIN,
1517 BTREE_ITER_prefetch);
1518 bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &bucket_gens_iter, BTREE_ID_bucket_gens, POS_MIN,
1519 BTREE_ITER_prefetch);
1521 while (1) {
1522 struct bpos next;
1524 bch2_trans_begin(trans);
1526 k = bch2_get_key_or_real_bucket_hole(&iter, &ca, &hole);
1527 ret = bkey_err(k);
1528 if (ret)
1529 goto bkey_err;
1531 if (!k.k)
1532 break;
1534 if (k.k->type) {
1535 next = bpos_nosnap_successor(k.k->p);
1537 ret = bch2_check_alloc_key(trans,
1538 k, &iter,
1539 &discard_iter,
1540 &freespace_iter,
1541 &bucket_gens_iter);
1542 if (ret)
1543 goto bkey_err;
1544 } else {
1545 next = k.k->p;
1547 ret = bch2_check_alloc_hole_freespace(trans, ca,
1548 bkey_start_pos(k.k),
1549 &next,
1550 &freespace_iter) ?:
1551 bch2_check_alloc_hole_bucket_gens(trans,
1552 bkey_start_pos(k.k),
1553 &next,
1554 &bucket_gens_iter);
1555 if (ret)
1556 goto bkey_err;
1559 ret = bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL,
1560 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc);
1561 if (ret)
1562 goto bkey_err;
1564 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, next);
1565 bkey_err:
1566 if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
1567 continue;
1568 if (ret)
1569 break;
1571 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &bucket_gens_iter);
1572 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &freespace_iter);
1573 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &discard_iter);
1574 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
1575 bch2_dev_put(ca);
1576 ca = NULL;
1578 if (ret < 0)
1579 goto err;
1581 ret = for_each_btree_key(trans, iter,
1582 BTREE_ID_need_discard, POS_MIN,
1583 BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k,
1584 bch2_check_discard_freespace_key(trans, &iter));
1585 if (ret)
1586 goto err;
1588 bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_freespace, POS_MIN,
1589 BTREE_ITER_prefetch);
1590 while (1) {
1591 bch2_trans_begin(trans);
1592 k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(&iter);
1593 if (!k.k)
1594 break;
1596 ret = bkey_err(k) ?:
1597 bch2_check_discard_freespace_key(trans, &iter);
1598 if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart)) {
1599 ret = 0;
1600 continue;
1602 if (ret) {
1603 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1604 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
1606 bch_err(c, "while checking %s", buf.buf);
1607 printbuf_exit(&buf);
1608 break;
1611 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, bpos_nosnap_successor(iter.pos));
1613 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
1614 if (ret)
1615 goto err;
1617 ret = for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter,
1618 BTREE_ID_bucket_gens, POS_MIN,
1619 BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k,
1620 NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
1621 bch2_check_bucket_gens_key(trans, &iter, k));
1622 err:
1623 bch2_trans_put(trans);
1624 bch_err_fn(c, ret);
1625 return ret;
1628 static int bch2_check_alloc_to_lru_ref(struct btree_trans *trans,
1629 struct btree_iter *alloc_iter,
1630 struct bkey_buf *last_flushed)
1632 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1633 struct bch_alloc_v4 a_convert;
1634 const struct bch_alloc_v4 *a;
1635 struct bkey_s_c alloc_k;
1636 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1637 int ret;
1639 alloc_k = bch2_btree_iter_peek(alloc_iter);
1640 if (!alloc_k.k)
1641 return 0;
1643 ret = bkey_err(alloc_k);
1644 if (ret)
1645 return ret;
1647 struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_tryget_noerror(c, alloc_k.k->p.inode);
1648 if (!ca)
1649 return 0;
1651 a = bch2_alloc_to_v4(alloc_k, &a_convert);
1653 u64 lru_idx = alloc_lru_idx_fragmentation(*a, ca);
1654 if (lru_idx) {
1655 ret = bch2_lru_check_set(trans, BCH_LRU_FRAGMENTATION_START,
1656 lru_idx, alloc_k, last_flushed);
1657 if (ret)
1658 goto err;
1661 if (a->data_type != BCH_DATA_cached)
1662 goto err;
1664 if (fsck_err_on(!a->io_time[READ],
1665 trans, alloc_key_cached_but_read_time_zero,
1666 "cached bucket with read_time 0\n"
1667 " %s",
1668 (printbuf_reset(&buf),
1669 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, alloc_k), buf.buf))) {
1670 struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a_mut =
1671 bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut(trans, alloc_k);
1672 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(a_mut);
1673 if (ret)
1674 goto err;
1676 a_mut->v.io_time[READ] = bch2_current_io_time(c, READ);
1677 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, alloc_iter,
1678 &a_mut->k_i, BTREE_TRIGGER_norun);
1679 if (ret)
1680 goto err;
1682 a = &a_mut->v;
1685 ret = bch2_lru_check_set(trans, alloc_k.k->p.inode, a->io_time[READ],
1686 alloc_k, last_flushed);
1687 if (ret)
1688 goto err;
1689 err:
1690 fsck_err:
1691 bch2_dev_put(ca);
1692 printbuf_exit(&buf);
1693 return ret;
1696 int bch2_check_alloc_to_lru_refs(struct bch_fs *c)
1698 struct bkey_buf last_flushed;
1700 bch2_bkey_buf_init(&last_flushed);
1701 bkey_init(&last_flushed.k->k);
1703 int ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
1704 for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_alloc,
1705 POS_MIN, BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k,
1706 NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
1707 bch2_check_alloc_to_lru_ref(trans, &iter, &last_flushed)));
1709 bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&last_flushed, c);
1710 bch_err_fn(c, ret);
1711 return ret;
1714 static int discard_in_flight_add(struct bch_dev *ca, u64 bucket, bool in_progress)
1716 int ret;
1718 mutex_lock(&ca->discard_buckets_in_flight_lock);
1719 darray_for_each(ca->discard_buckets_in_flight, i)
1720 if (i->bucket == bucket) {
1721 ret = -BCH_ERR_EEXIST_discard_in_flight_add;
1722 goto out;
1725 ret = darray_push(&ca->discard_buckets_in_flight, ((struct discard_in_flight) {
1726 .in_progress = in_progress,
1727 .bucket = bucket,
1728 }));
1729 out:
1730 mutex_unlock(&ca->discard_buckets_in_flight_lock);
1731 return ret;
1734 static void discard_in_flight_remove(struct bch_dev *ca, u64 bucket)
1736 mutex_lock(&ca->discard_buckets_in_flight_lock);
1737 darray_for_each(ca->discard_buckets_in_flight, i)
1738 if (i->bucket == bucket) {
1739 BUG_ON(!i->in_progress);
1740 darray_remove_item(&ca->discard_buckets_in_flight, i);
1741 goto found;
1743 BUG();
1744 found:
1745 mutex_unlock(&ca->discard_buckets_in_flight_lock);
1748 struct discard_buckets_state {
1749 u64 seen;
1750 u64 open;
1751 u64 need_journal_commit;
1752 u64 discarded;
1753 u64 need_journal_commit_this_dev;
1756 static int bch2_discard_one_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
1757 struct bch_dev *ca,
1758 struct btree_iter *need_discard_iter,
1759 struct bpos *discard_pos_done,
1760 struct discard_buckets_state *s)
1762 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1763 struct bpos pos = need_discard_iter->pos;
1764 struct btree_iter iter = { NULL };
1765 struct bkey_s_c k;
1766 struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a;
1767 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1768 bool discard_locked = false;
1769 int ret = 0;
1771 if (bch2_bucket_is_open_safe(c, pos.inode, pos.offset)) {
1772 s->open++;
1773 goto out;
1776 if (bch2_bucket_needs_journal_commit(&c->buckets_waiting_for_journal,
1777 c->journal.flushed_seq_ondisk,
1778 pos.inode, pos.offset)) {
1779 s->need_journal_commit++;
1780 s->need_journal_commit_this_dev++;
1781 goto out;
1784 k = bch2_bkey_get_iter(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_alloc,
1785 need_discard_iter->pos,
1786 BTREE_ITER_cached);
1787 ret = bkey_err(k);
1788 if (ret)
1789 goto out;
1791 a = bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut(trans, k);
1792 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(a);
1793 if (ret)
1794 goto out;
1796 if (bch2_bucket_sectors_total(a->v)) {
1797 if (bch2_trans_inconsistent_on(c->curr_recovery_pass > BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_alloc_info,
1798 trans, "attempting to discard bucket with dirty data\n%s",
1799 (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf)))
1800 ret = -EIO;
1801 goto out;
1804 if (a->v.data_type != BCH_DATA_need_discard) {
1805 if (data_type_is_empty(a->v.data_type) &&
1806 BCH_ALLOC_V4_NEED_INC_GEN(&a->v)) {
1807 a->v.gen++;
1808 SET_BCH_ALLOC_V4_NEED_INC_GEN(&a->v, false);
1809 goto write;
1812 if (bch2_trans_inconsistent_on(c->curr_recovery_pass > BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_alloc_info,
1813 trans, "bucket incorrectly set in need_discard btree\n"
1814 "%s",
1815 (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf)))
1816 ret = -EIO;
1817 goto out;
1820 if (a->v.journal_seq > c->journal.flushed_seq_ondisk) {
1821 if (bch2_trans_inconsistent_on(c->curr_recovery_pass > BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_alloc_info,
1822 trans, "clearing need_discard but journal_seq %llu > flushed_seq %llu\n%s",
1823 a->v.journal_seq,
1824 c->journal.flushed_seq_ondisk,
1825 (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf)))
1826 ret = -EIO;
1827 goto out;
1830 if (discard_in_flight_add(ca, iter.pos.offset, true))
1831 goto out;
1833 discard_locked = true;
1835 if (!bkey_eq(*discard_pos_done, iter.pos) &&
1836 ca->mi.discard && !c->opts.nochanges) {
1838 * This works without any other locks because this is the only
1839 * thread that removes items from the need_discard tree
1841 bch2_trans_unlock_long(trans);
1842 blkdev_issue_discard(ca->disk_sb.bdev,
1843 k.k->p.offset * ca->mi.bucket_size,
1844 ca->mi.bucket_size,
1845 GFP_KERNEL);
1846 *discard_pos_done = iter.pos;
1848 ret = bch2_trans_relock_notrace(trans);
1849 if (ret)
1850 goto out;
1853 SET_BCH_ALLOC_V4_NEED_DISCARD(&a->v, false);
1854 write:
1855 alloc_data_type_set(&a->v, a->v.data_type);
1857 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &a->k_i, 0) ?:
1858 bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL,
1859 BCH_WATERMARK_btree|
1860 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc);
1861 if (ret)
1862 goto out;
1864 count_event(c, bucket_discard);
1865 s->discarded++;
1866 out:
1867 if (discard_locked)
1868 discard_in_flight_remove(ca, iter.pos.offset);
1869 s->seen++;
1870 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
1871 printbuf_exit(&buf);
1872 return ret;
1875 static void bch2_do_discards_work(struct work_struct *work)
1877 struct bch_dev *ca = container_of(work, struct bch_dev, discard_work);
1878 struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
1879 struct discard_buckets_state s = {};
1880 struct bpos discard_pos_done = POS_MAX;
1881 int ret;
1884 * We're doing the commit in bch2_discard_one_bucket instead of using
1885 * for_each_btree_key_commit() so that we can increment counters after
1886 * successful commit:
1888 ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
1889 for_each_btree_key_upto(trans, iter,
1890 BTREE_ID_need_discard,
1891 POS(ca->dev_idx, 0),
1892 POS(ca->dev_idx, U64_MAX), 0, k,
1893 bch2_discard_one_bucket(trans, ca, &iter, &discard_pos_done, &s)));
1895 trace_discard_buckets(c, s.seen, s.open, s.need_journal_commit, s.discarded,
1896 bch2_err_str(ret));
1898 percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
1899 bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_discard);
1902 void bch2_dev_do_discards(struct bch_dev *ca)
1904 struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
1906 if (!bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_discard))
1907 return;
1909 if (!bch2_dev_get_ioref(c, ca->dev_idx, WRITE))
1910 goto put_write_ref;
1912 if (queue_work(c->write_ref_wq, &ca->discard_work))
1913 return;
1915 percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
1916 put_write_ref:
1917 bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_discard);
1920 void bch2_do_discards(struct bch_fs *c)
1922 for_each_member_device(c, ca)
1923 bch2_dev_do_discards(ca);
1926 static int bch2_clear_bucket_needs_discard(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bpos bucket)
1928 struct btree_iter iter;
1929 bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_alloc, bucket, BTREE_ITER_intent);
1930 struct bkey_s_c k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot(&iter);
1931 int ret = bkey_err(k);
1932 if (ret)
1933 goto err;
1935 struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a = bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut(trans, k);
1936 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(a);
1937 if (ret)
1938 goto err;
1940 BUG_ON(a->v.dirty_sectors);
1941 SET_BCH_ALLOC_V4_NEED_DISCARD(&a->v, false);
1942 alloc_data_type_set(&a->v, a->v.data_type);
1944 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &a->k_i, 0);
1945 err:
1946 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
1947 return ret;
1950 static void bch2_do_discards_fast_work(struct work_struct *work)
1952 struct bch_dev *ca = container_of(work, struct bch_dev, discard_fast_work);
1953 struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
1955 while (1) {
1956 bool got_bucket = false;
1957 u64 bucket;
1959 mutex_lock(&ca->discard_buckets_in_flight_lock);
1960 darray_for_each(ca->discard_buckets_in_flight, i) {
1961 if (i->in_progress)
1962 continue;
1964 got_bucket = true;
1965 bucket = i->bucket;
1966 i->in_progress = true;
1967 break;
1969 mutex_unlock(&ca->discard_buckets_in_flight_lock);
1971 if (!got_bucket)
1972 break;
1974 if (ca->mi.discard && !c->opts.nochanges)
1975 blkdev_issue_discard(ca->disk_sb.bdev,
1976 bucket_to_sector(ca, bucket),
1977 ca->mi.bucket_size,
1978 GFP_KERNEL);
1980 int ret = bch2_trans_commit_do(c, NULL, NULL,
1981 BCH_WATERMARK_btree|
1982 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
1983 bch2_clear_bucket_needs_discard(trans, POS(ca->dev_idx, bucket)));
1984 bch_err_fn(c, ret);
1986 discard_in_flight_remove(ca, bucket);
1988 if (ret)
1989 break;
1992 percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
1993 bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_discard_fast);
1996 static void bch2_discard_one_bucket_fast(struct bch_dev *ca, u64 bucket)
1998 struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
2000 if (discard_in_flight_add(ca, bucket, false))
2001 return;
2003 if (!bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_discard_fast))
2004 return;
2006 if (!bch2_dev_get_ioref(c, ca->dev_idx, WRITE))
2007 goto put_ref;
2009 if (queue_work(c->write_ref_wq, &ca->discard_fast_work))
2010 return;
2012 percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
2013 put_ref:
2014 bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_discard_fast);
2017 static int invalidate_one_bucket(struct btree_trans *trans,
2018 struct btree_iter *lru_iter,
2019 struct bkey_s_c lru_k,
2020 s64 *nr_to_invalidate)
2022 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
2023 struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a = NULL;
2024 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
2025 struct bpos bucket = u64_to_bucket(lru_k.k->p.offset);
2026 unsigned cached_sectors;
2027 int ret = 0;
2029 if (*nr_to_invalidate <= 0)
2030 return 1;
2032 if (!bch2_dev_bucket_exists(c, bucket)) {
2033 prt_str(&buf, "lru entry points to invalid bucket");
2034 goto err;
2037 if (bch2_bucket_is_open_safe(c, bucket.inode, bucket.offset))
2038 return 0;
2040 a = bch2_trans_start_alloc_update(trans, bucket, BTREE_TRIGGER_bucket_invalidate);
2041 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(a);
2042 if (ret)
2043 goto out;
2045 /* We expect harmless races here due to the btree write buffer: */
2046 if (lru_pos_time(lru_iter->pos) != alloc_lru_idx_read(a->v))
2047 goto out;
2049 BUG_ON(a->v.data_type != BCH_DATA_cached);
2050 BUG_ON(a->v.dirty_sectors);
2052 if (!a->v.cached_sectors)
2053 bch_err(c, "invalidating empty bucket, confused");
2055 cached_sectors = a->v.cached_sectors;
2057 SET_BCH_ALLOC_V4_NEED_INC_GEN(&a->v, false);
2058 a->v.gen++;
2059 a->v.data_type = 0;
2060 a->v.dirty_sectors = 0;
2061 a->v.stripe_sectors = 0;
2062 a->v.cached_sectors = 0;
2063 a->v.io_time[READ] = bch2_current_io_time(c, READ);
2064 a->v.io_time[WRITE] = bch2_current_io_time(c, WRITE);
2066 ret = bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL,
2067 BCH_WATERMARK_btree|
2068 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc);
2069 if (ret)
2070 goto out;
2072 trace_and_count(c, bucket_invalidate, c, bucket.inode, bucket.offset, cached_sectors);
2073 --*nr_to_invalidate;
2074 out:
2075 printbuf_exit(&buf);
2076 return ret;
2077 err:
2078 prt_str(&buf, "\n lru key: ");
2079 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, lru_k);
2081 prt_str(&buf, "\n lru entry: ");
2082 bch2_lru_pos_to_text(&buf, lru_iter->pos);
2084 prt_str(&buf, "\n alloc key: ");
2085 if (!a)
2086 bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf, bucket);
2087 else
2088 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&a->k_i));
2090 bch_err(c, "%s", buf.buf);
2091 if (c->curr_recovery_pass > BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_lrus) {
2092 bch2_inconsistent_error(c);
2093 ret = -EINVAL;
2096 goto out;
2099 static struct bkey_s_c next_lru_key(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree_iter *iter,
2100 struct bch_dev *ca, bool *wrapped)
2102 struct bkey_s_c k;
2103 again:
2104 k = bch2_btree_iter_peek_upto(iter, lru_pos(ca->dev_idx, U64_MAX, LRU_TIME_MAX));
2105 if (!k.k && !*wrapped) {
2106 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(iter, lru_pos(ca->dev_idx, 0, 0));
2107 *wrapped = true;
2108 goto again;
2111 return k;
2114 static void bch2_do_invalidates_work(struct work_struct *work)
2116 struct bch_dev *ca = container_of(work, struct bch_dev, invalidate_work);
2117 struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
2118 struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
2119 int ret = 0;
2121 ret = bch2_btree_write_buffer_tryflush(trans);
2122 if (ret)
2123 goto err;
2125 s64 nr_to_invalidate =
2126 should_invalidate_buckets(ca, bch2_dev_usage_read(ca));
2127 struct btree_iter iter;
2128 bool wrapped = false;
2130 bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_lru,
2131 lru_pos(ca->dev_idx, 0,
2132 ((bch2_current_io_time(c, READ) + U32_MAX) &
2133 LRU_TIME_MAX)), 0);
2135 while (true) {
2136 bch2_trans_begin(trans);
2138 struct bkey_s_c k = next_lru_key(trans, &iter, ca, &wrapped);
2139 ret = bkey_err(k);
2140 if (ret)
2141 goto restart_err;
2142 if (!k.k)
2143 break;
2145 ret = invalidate_one_bucket(trans, &iter, k, &nr_to_invalidate);
2146 restart_err:
2147 if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
2148 continue;
2149 if (ret)
2150 break;
2152 bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter);
2154 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
2155 err:
2156 bch2_trans_put(trans);
2157 percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
2158 bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_invalidate);
2161 void bch2_dev_do_invalidates(struct bch_dev *ca)
2163 struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
2165 if (!bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_invalidate))
2166 return;
2168 if (!bch2_dev_get_ioref(c, ca->dev_idx, WRITE))
2169 goto put_ref;
2171 if (queue_work(c->write_ref_wq, &ca->invalidate_work))
2172 return;
2174 percpu_ref_put(&ca->io_ref);
2175 put_ref:
2176 bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_invalidate);
2179 void bch2_do_invalidates(struct bch_fs *c)
2181 for_each_member_device(c, ca)
2182 bch2_dev_do_invalidates(ca);
2185 int bch2_dev_freespace_init(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca,
2186 u64 bucket_start, u64 bucket_end)
2188 struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
2189 struct btree_iter iter;
2190 struct bkey_s_c k;
2191 struct bkey hole;
2192 struct bpos end = POS(ca->dev_idx, bucket_end);
2193 struct bch_member *m;
2194 unsigned long last_updated = jiffies;
2195 int ret;
2197 BUG_ON(bucket_start > bucket_end);
2198 BUG_ON(bucket_end > ca->mi.nbuckets);
2200 bch2_trans_iter_init(trans, &iter, BTREE_ID_alloc,
2201 POS(ca->dev_idx, max_t(u64, ca->mi.first_bucket, bucket_start)),
2202 BTREE_ITER_prefetch);
2204 * Scan the alloc btree for every bucket on @ca, and add buckets to the
2205 * freespace/need_discard/need_gc_gens btrees as needed:
2207 while (1) {
2208 if (time_after(jiffies, last_updated + HZ * 10)) {
2209 bch_info(ca, "%s: currently at %llu/%llu",
2210 __func__, iter.pos.offset, ca->mi.nbuckets);
2211 last_updated = jiffies;
2214 bch2_trans_begin(trans);
2216 if (bkey_ge(iter.pos, end)) {
2217 ret = 0;
2218 break;
2221 k = bch2_get_key_or_hole(&iter, end, &hole);
2222 ret = bkey_err(k);
2223 if (ret)
2224 goto bkey_err;
2226 if (k.k->type) {
2228 * We process live keys in the alloc btree one at a
2229 * time:
2231 struct bch_alloc_v4 a_convert;
2232 const struct bch_alloc_v4 *a = bch2_alloc_to_v4(k, &a_convert);
2234 ret = bch2_bucket_do_index(trans, ca, k, a, true) ?:
2235 bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL,
2236 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc);
2237 if (ret)
2238 goto bkey_err;
2240 bch2_btree_iter_advance(&iter);
2241 } else {
2242 struct bkey_i *freespace;
2244 freespace = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, sizeof(*freespace));
2245 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(freespace);
2246 if (ret)
2247 goto bkey_err;
2249 bkey_init(&freespace->k);
2250 freespace->k.type = KEY_TYPE_set;
2251 freespace->k.p = k.k->p;
2252 freespace->k.size = k.k->size;
2254 ret = bch2_btree_insert_trans(trans, BTREE_ID_freespace, freespace, 0) ?:
2255 bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL,
2256 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc);
2257 if (ret)
2258 goto bkey_err;
2260 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, k.k->p);
2262 bkey_err:
2263 if (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart))
2264 continue;
2265 if (ret)
2266 break;
2269 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
2270 bch2_trans_put(trans);
2272 if (ret < 0) {
2273 bch_err_msg(ca, ret, "initializing free space");
2274 return ret;
2277 mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
2278 m = bch2_members_v2_get_mut(c->disk_sb.sb, ca->dev_idx);
2279 SET_BCH_MEMBER_FREESPACE_INITIALIZED(m, true);
2280 mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
2282 return 0;
2285 int bch2_fs_freespace_init(struct bch_fs *c)
2287 int ret = 0;
2288 bool doing_init = false;
2291 * We can crash during the device add path, so we need to check this on
2292 * every mount:
2295 for_each_member_device(c, ca) {
2296 if (ca->mi.freespace_initialized)
2297 continue;
2299 if (!doing_init) {
2300 bch_info(c, "initializing freespace");
2301 doing_init = true;
2304 ret = bch2_dev_freespace_init(c, ca, 0, ca->mi.nbuckets);
2305 if (ret) {
2306 bch2_dev_put(ca);
2307 bch_err_fn(c, ret);
2308 return ret;
2312 if (doing_init) {
2313 mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
2314 bch2_write_super(c);
2315 mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
2316 bch_verbose(c, "done initializing freespace");
2319 return 0;
2322 /* device removal */
2324 int bch2_dev_remove_alloc(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
2326 struct bpos start = POS(ca->dev_idx, 0);
2327 struct bpos end = POS(ca->dev_idx, U64_MAX);
2328 int ret;
2331 * We clear the LRU and need_discard btrees first so that we don't race
2332 * with bch2_do_invalidates() and bch2_do_discards()
2334 ret = bch2_dev_remove_stripes(c, ca->dev_idx) ?:
2335 bch2_btree_delete_range(c, BTREE_ID_lru, start, end,
2336 BTREE_TRIGGER_norun, NULL) ?:
2337 bch2_btree_delete_range(c, BTREE_ID_need_discard, start, end,
2338 BTREE_TRIGGER_norun, NULL) ?:
2339 bch2_btree_delete_range(c, BTREE_ID_freespace, start, end,
2340 BTREE_TRIGGER_norun, NULL) ?:
2341 bch2_btree_delete_range(c, BTREE_ID_backpointers, start, end,
2342 BTREE_TRIGGER_norun, NULL) ?:
2343 bch2_btree_delete_range(c, BTREE_ID_bucket_gens, start, end,
2344 BTREE_TRIGGER_norun, NULL) ?:
2345 bch2_btree_delete_range(c, BTREE_ID_alloc, start, end,
2346 BTREE_TRIGGER_norun, NULL) ?:
2347 bch2_dev_usage_remove(c, ca->dev_idx);
2348 bch_err_msg(ca, ret, "removing dev alloc info");
2349 return ret;
2352 /* Bucket IO clocks: */
2354 static int __bch2_bucket_io_time_reset(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned dev,
2355 size_t bucket_nr, int rw)
2357 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
2359 struct btree_iter iter;
2360 struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a =
2361 bch2_trans_start_alloc_update_noupdate(trans, &iter, POS(dev, bucket_nr));
2362 int ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(a);
2363 if (ret)
2364 return ret;
2366 u64 now = bch2_current_io_time(c, rw);
2367 if (a->v.io_time[rw] == now)
2368 goto out;
2370 a->v.io_time[rw] = now;
2372 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, &iter, &a->k_i, 0) ?:
2373 bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL, 0);
2374 out:
2375 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
2376 return ret;
2379 int bch2_bucket_io_time_reset(struct btree_trans *trans, unsigned dev,
2380 size_t bucket_nr, int rw)
2382 if (bch2_trans_relock(trans))
2383 bch2_trans_begin(trans);
2385 return nested_lockrestart_do(trans, __bch2_bucket_io_time_reset(trans, dev, bucket_nr, rw));
2388 /* Startup/shutdown (ro/rw): */
2390 void bch2_recalc_capacity(struct bch_fs *c)
2392 u64 capacity = 0, reserved_sectors = 0, gc_reserve;
2393 unsigned bucket_size_max = 0;
2394 unsigned long ra_pages = 0;
2396 lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock);
2398 for_each_online_member(c, ca) {
2399 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = ca->disk_sb.bdev->bd_disk->bdi;
2401 ra_pages += bdi->ra_pages;
2404 bch2_set_ra_pages(c, ra_pages);
2406 for_each_rw_member(c, ca) {
2407 u64 dev_reserve = 0;
2410 * We need to reserve buckets (from the number
2411 * of currently available buckets) against
2412 * foreground writes so that mainly copygc can
2413 * make forward progress.
2415 * We need enough to refill the various reserves
2416 * from scratch - copygc will use its entire
2417 * reserve all at once, then run against when
2418 * its reserve is refilled (from the formerly
2419 * available buckets).
2421 * This reserve is just used when considering if
2422 * allocations for foreground writes must wait -
2423 * not -ENOSPC calculations.
2426 dev_reserve += ca->nr_btree_reserve * 2;
2427 dev_reserve += ca->mi.nbuckets >> 6; /* copygc reserve */
2429 dev_reserve += 1; /* btree write point */
2430 dev_reserve += 1; /* copygc write point */
2431 dev_reserve += 1; /* rebalance write point */
2433 dev_reserve *= ca->mi.bucket_size;
2435 capacity += bucket_to_sector(ca, ca->mi.nbuckets -
2436 ca->mi.first_bucket);
2438 reserved_sectors += dev_reserve * 2;
2440 bucket_size_max = max_t(unsigned, bucket_size_max,
2441 ca->mi.bucket_size);
2444 gc_reserve = c->opts.gc_reserve_bytes
2445 ? c->opts.gc_reserve_bytes >> 9
2446 : div64_u64(capacity * c->opts.gc_reserve_percent, 100);
2448 reserved_sectors = max(gc_reserve, reserved_sectors);
2450 reserved_sectors = min(reserved_sectors, capacity);
2452 c->reserved = reserved_sectors;
2453 c->capacity = capacity - reserved_sectors;
2455 c->bucket_size_max = bucket_size_max;
2457 /* Wake up case someone was waiting for buckets */
2458 closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
2461 u64 bch2_min_rw_member_capacity(struct bch_fs *c)
2463 u64 ret = U64_MAX;
2465 for_each_rw_member(c, ca)
2466 ret = min(ret, ca->mi.nbuckets * ca->mi.bucket_size);
2467 return ret;
2470 static bool bch2_dev_has_open_write_point(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
2472 struct open_bucket *ob;
2473 bool ret = false;
2475 for (ob = c->open_buckets;
2476 ob < c->open_buckets + ARRAY_SIZE(c->open_buckets);
2477 ob++) {
2478 spin_lock(&ob->lock);
2479 if (ob->valid && !ob->on_partial_list &&
2480 ob->dev == ca->dev_idx)
2481 ret = true;
2482 spin_unlock(&ob->lock);
2485 return ret;
2488 /* device goes ro: */
2489 void bch2_dev_allocator_remove(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
2491 lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock);
2493 /* First, remove device from allocation groups: */
2495 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(c->rw_devs); i++)
2496 clear_bit(ca->dev_idx, c->rw_devs[i].d);
2498 c->rw_devs_change_count++;
2501 * Capacity is calculated based off of devices in allocation groups:
2503 bch2_recalc_capacity(c);
2505 bch2_open_buckets_stop(c, ca, false);
2508 * Wake up threads that were blocked on allocation, so they can notice
2509 * the device can no longer be removed and the capacity has changed:
2511 closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
2514 * journal_res_get() can block waiting for free space in the journal -
2515 * it needs to notice there may not be devices to allocate from anymore:
2517 wake_up(&c->journal.wait);
2519 /* Now wait for any in flight writes: */
2521 closure_wait_event(&c->open_buckets_wait,
2522 !bch2_dev_has_open_write_point(c, ca));
2525 /* device goes rw: */
2526 void bch2_dev_allocator_add(struct bch_fs *c, struct bch_dev *ca)
2528 lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock);
2530 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(c->rw_devs); i++)
2531 if (ca->mi.data_allowed & (1 << i))
2532 set_bit(ca->dev_idx, c->rw_devs[i].d);
2534 c->rw_devs_change_count++;
2537 void bch2_dev_allocator_background_exit(struct bch_dev *ca)
2539 darray_exit(&ca->discard_buckets_in_flight);
2542 void bch2_dev_allocator_background_init(struct bch_dev *ca)
2544 mutex_init(&ca->discard_buckets_in_flight_lock);
2545 INIT_WORK(&ca->discard_work, bch2_do_discards_work);
2546 INIT_WORK(&ca->discard_fast_work, bch2_do_discards_fast_work);
2547 INIT_WORK(&ca->invalidate_work, bch2_do_invalidates_work);
2550 void bch2_fs_allocator_background_init(struct bch_fs *c)
2552 spin_lock_init(&c->freelist_lock);