Linux 6.13-rc4
[linux.git] / fs / bcachefs / btree_gc.c
blob81dcf9e512c0e1d3cbe6a39430be71c901e5e6ae
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2010 Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
4 * Copyright (C) 2014 Datera Inc.
5 */
7 #include "bcachefs.h"
8 #include "alloc_background.h"
9 #include "alloc_foreground.h"
10 #include "backpointers.h"
11 #include "bkey_methods.h"
12 #include "bkey_buf.h"
13 #include "btree_journal_iter.h"
14 #include "btree_key_cache.h"
15 #include "btree_locking.h"
16 #include "btree_node_scan.h"
17 #include "btree_update_interior.h"
18 #include "btree_io.h"
19 #include "btree_gc.h"
20 #include "buckets.h"
21 #include "clock.h"
22 #include "debug.h"
23 #include "disk_accounting.h"
24 #include "ec.h"
25 #include "error.h"
26 #include "extents.h"
27 #include "journal.h"
28 #include "keylist.h"
29 #include "move.h"
30 #include "recovery_passes.h"
31 #include "reflink.h"
32 #include "replicas.h"
33 #include "super-io.h"
34 #include "trace.h"
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/bitops.h>
38 #include <linux/freezer.h>
39 #include <linux/kthread.h>
40 #include <linux/preempt.h>
41 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
42 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
44 #define DROP_THIS_NODE 10
45 #define DROP_PREV_NODE 11
46 #define DID_FILL_FROM_SCAN 12
48 static const char * const bch2_gc_phase_strs[] = {
49 #define x(n) #n,
50 GC_PHASES()
51 #undef x
52 NULL
55 void bch2_gc_pos_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct gc_pos *p)
57 prt_str(out, bch2_gc_phase_strs[p->phase]);
58 prt_char(out, ' ');
59 bch2_btree_id_to_text(out, p->btree);
60 prt_printf(out, " l=%u ", p->level);
61 bch2_bpos_to_text(out, p->pos);
64 static struct bkey_s unsafe_bkey_s_c_to_s(struct bkey_s_c k)
66 return (struct bkey_s) {{{
67 (struct bkey *) k.k,
68 (struct bch_val *) k.v
69 }}};
72 static inline void __gc_pos_set(struct bch_fs *c, struct gc_pos new_pos)
74 preempt_disable();
75 write_seqcount_begin(&c->gc_pos_lock);
76 c->gc_pos = new_pos;
77 write_seqcount_end(&c->gc_pos_lock);
78 preempt_enable();
81 static inline void gc_pos_set(struct bch_fs *c, struct gc_pos new_pos)
83 BUG_ON(gc_pos_cmp(new_pos, c->gc_pos) < 0);
84 __gc_pos_set(c, new_pos);
87 static void btree_ptr_to_v2(struct btree *b, struct bkey_i_btree_ptr_v2 *dst)
89 switch (b->key.k.type) {
90 case KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr: {
91 struct bkey_i_btree_ptr *src = bkey_i_to_btree_ptr(&b->key);
93 dst->k.p = src->k.p;
94 dst->v.mem_ptr = 0;
95 dst->v.seq = b->data->keys.seq;
96 dst->v.sectors_written = 0;
97 dst->v.flags = 0;
98 dst->v.min_key = b->data->min_key;
99 set_bkey_val_bytes(&dst->k, sizeof(dst->v) + bkey_val_bytes(&src->k));
100 memcpy(dst->v.start, src->v.start, bkey_val_bytes(&src->k));
101 break;
103 case KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2:
104 bkey_copy(&dst->k_i, &b->key);
105 break;
106 default:
107 BUG();
111 static int set_node_min(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, struct bpos new_min)
113 struct bkey_i_btree_ptr_v2 *new;
114 int ret;
116 if (c->opts.verbose) {
117 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
119 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key));
120 prt_str(&buf, " -> ");
121 bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf, new_min);
123 bch_info(c, "%s(): %s", __func__, buf.buf);
124 printbuf_exit(&buf);
127 new = kmalloc_array(BKEY_BTREE_PTR_U64s_MAX, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
128 if (!new)
129 return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_gc_repair_key;
131 btree_ptr_to_v2(b, new);
132 b->data->min_key = new_min;
133 new->v.min_key = new_min;
134 SET_BTREE_PTR_RANGE_UPDATED(&new->v, true);
136 ret = bch2_journal_key_insert_take(c, b->c.btree_id, b->c.level + 1, &new->k_i);
137 if (ret) {
138 kfree(new);
139 return ret;
142 bch2_btree_node_drop_keys_outside_node(b);
143 bkey_copy(&b->key, &new->k_i);
144 return 0;
147 static int set_node_max(struct bch_fs *c, struct btree *b, struct bpos new_max)
149 struct bkey_i_btree_ptr_v2 *new;
150 int ret;
152 if (c->opts.verbose) {
153 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
155 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key));
156 prt_str(&buf, " -> ");
157 bch2_bpos_to_text(&buf, new_max);
159 bch_info(c, "%s(): %s", __func__, buf.buf);
160 printbuf_exit(&buf);
163 ret = bch2_journal_key_delete(c, b->c.btree_id, b->c.level + 1, b->key.k.p);
164 if (ret)
165 return ret;
167 new = kmalloc_array(BKEY_BTREE_PTR_U64s_MAX, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
168 if (!new)
169 return -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_gc_repair_key;
171 btree_ptr_to_v2(b, new);
172 b->data->max_key = new_max;
173 new->k.p = new_max;
174 SET_BTREE_PTR_RANGE_UPDATED(&new->v, true);
176 ret = bch2_journal_key_insert_take(c, b->c.btree_id, b->c.level + 1, &new->k_i);
177 if (ret) {
178 kfree(new);
179 return ret;
182 bch2_btree_node_drop_keys_outside_node(b);
184 mutex_lock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
185 __bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(&c->btree_cache, b);
187 bkey_copy(&b->key, &new->k_i);
188 ret = __bch2_btree_node_hash_insert(&c->btree_cache, b);
189 BUG_ON(ret);
190 mutex_unlock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
191 return 0;
194 static int btree_check_node_boundaries(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b,
195 struct btree *prev, struct btree *cur,
196 struct bpos *pulled_from_scan)
198 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
199 struct bpos expected_start = !prev
200 ? b->data->min_key
201 : bpos_successor(prev->key.k.p);
202 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
203 int ret = 0;
205 BUG_ON(b->key.k.type == KEY_TYPE_btree_ptr_v2 &&
206 !bpos_eq(bkey_i_to_btree_ptr_v2(&b->key)->v.min_key,
207 b->data->min_key));
209 if (bpos_eq(expected_start, cur->data->min_key))
210 return 0;
212 prt_printf(&buf, " at btree %s level %u:\n parent: ",
213 bch2_btree_id_str(b->c.btree_id), b->c.level);
214 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key));
216 if (prev) {
217 prt_printf(&buf, "\n prev: ");
218 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&prev->key));
221 prt_str(&buf, "\n next: ");
222 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&cur->key));
224 if (bpos_lt(expected_start, cur->data->min_key)) { /* gap */
225 if (b->c.level == 1 &&
226 bpos_lt(*pulled_from_scan, cur->data->min_key)) {
227 ret = bch2_get_scanned_nodes(c, b->c.btree_id, 0,
228 expected_start,
229 bpos_predecessor(cur->data->min_key));
230 if (ret)
231 goto err;
233 *pulled_from_scan = cur->data->min_key;
234 ret = DID_FILL_FROM_SCAN;
235 } else {
236 if (mustfix_fsck_err(trans, btree_node_topology_bad_min_key,
237 "btree node with incorrect min_key%s", buf.buf))
238 ret = set_node_min(c, cur, expected_start);
240 } else { /* overlap */
241 if (prev && BTREE_NODE_SEQ(cur->data) > BTREE_NODE_SEQ(prev->data)) { /* cur overwrites prev */
242 if (bpos_ge(prev->data->min_key, cur->data->min_key)) { /* fully? */
243 if (mustfix_fsck_err(trans, btree_node_topology_overwritten_by_next_node,
244 "btree node overwritten by next node%s", buf.buf))
245 ret = DROP_PREV_NODE;
246 } else {
247 if (mustfix_fsck_err(trans, btree_node_topology_bad_max_key,
248 "btree node with incorrect max_key%s", buf.buf))
249 ret = set_node_max(c, prev,
250 bpos_predecessor(cur->data->min_key));
252 } else {
253 if (bpos_ge(expected_start, cur->data->max_key)) { /* fully? */
254 if (mustfix_fsck_err(trans, btree_node_topology_overwritten_by_prev_node,
255 "btree node overwritten by prev node%s", buf.buf))
256 ret = DROP_THIS_NODE;
257 } else {
258 if (mustfix_fsck_err(trans, btree_node_topology_bad_min_key,
259 "btree node with incorrect min_key%s", buf.buf))
260 ret = set_node_min(c, cur, expected_start);
264 err:
265 fsck_err:
266 printbuf_exit(&buf);
267 return ret;
270 static int btree_repair_node_end(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b,
271 struct btree *child, struct bpos *pulled_from_scan)
273 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
274 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
275 int ret = 0;
277 if (bpos_eq(child->key.k.p, b->key.k.p))
278 return 0;
280 prt_printf(&buf, "at btree %s level %u:\n parent: ",
281 bch2_btree_id_str(b->c.btree_id), b->c.level);
282 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key));
284 prt_str(&buf, "\n child: ");
285 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&child->key));
287 if (mustfix_fsck_err(trans, btree_node_topology_bad_max_key,
288 "btree node with incorrect max_key%s", buf.buf)) {
289 if (b->c.level == 1 &&
290 bpos_lt(*pulled_from_scan, b->key.k.p)) {
291 ret = bch2_get_scanned_nodes(c, b->c.btree_id, 0,
292 bpos_successor(child->key.k.p), b->key.k.p);
293 if (ret)
294 goto err;
296 *pulled_from_scan = b->key.k.p;
297 ret = DID_FILL_FROM_SCAN;
298 } else {
299 ret = set_node_max(c, child, b->key.k.p);
302 err:
303 fsck_err:
304 printbuf_exit(&buf);
305 return ret;
308 static int bch2_btree_repair_topology_recurse(struct btree_trans *trans, struct btree *b,
309 struct bpos *pulled_from_scan)
311 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
312 struct btree_and_journal_iter iter;
313 struct bkey_s_c k;
314 struct bkey_buf prev_k, cur_k;
315 struct btree *prev = NULL, *cur = NULL;
316 bool have_child, new_pass = false;
317 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
318 int ret = 0;
320 if (!b->c.level)
321 return 0;
323 bch2_bkey_buf_init(&prev_k);
324 bch2_bkey_buf_init(&cur_k);
325 again:
326 cur = prev = NULL;
327 have_child = new_pass = false;
328 bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_init_node_iter(trans, &iter, b);
329 iter.prefetch = true;
331 while ((k = bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_peek(&iter)).k) {
332 BUG_ON(bpos_lt(k.k->p, b->data->min_key));
333 BUG_ON(bpos_gt(k.k->p, b->data->max_key));
335 bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_advance(&iter);
336 bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&cur_k, c, k);
338 cur = bch2_btree_node_get_noiter(trans, cur_k.k,
339 b->c.btree_id, b->c.level - 1,
340 false);
341 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cur);
343 printbuf_reset(&buf);
344 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(cur_k.k));
346 if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, EIO),
347 trans, btree_node_unreadable,
348 "Topology repair: unreadable btree node at btree %s level %u:\n"
349 " %s",
350 bch2_btree_id_str(b->c.btree_id),
351 b->c.level - 1,
352 buf.buf)) {
353 bch2_btree_node_evict(trans, cur_k.k);
354 cur = NULL;
355 ret = bch2_journal_key_delete(c, b->c.btree_id,
356 b->c.level, cur_k.k->k.p);
357 if (ret)
358 break;
360 if (!btree_id_is_alloc(b->c.btree_id)) {
361 ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_scan_for_btree_nodes);
362 if (ret)
363 break;
365 continue;
368 bch_err_msg(c, ret, "getting btree node");
369 if (ret)
370 break;
372 if (bch2_btree_node_is_stale(c, cur)) {
373 bch_info(c, "btree node %s older than nodes found by scanning", buf.buf);
374 six_unlock_read(&cur->c.lock);
375 bch2_btree_node_evict(trans, cur_k.k);
376 ret = bch2_journal_key_delete(c, b->c.btree_id,
377 b->c.level, cur_k.k->k.p);
378 cur = NULL;
379 if (ret)
380 break;
381 continue;
384 ret = btree_check_node_boundaries(trans, b, prev, cur, pulled_from_scan);
385 if (ret == DID_FILL_FROM_SCAN) {
386 new_pass = true;
387 ret = 0;
390 if (ret == DROP_THIS_NODE) {
391 six_unlock_read(&cur->c.lock);
392 bch2_btree_node_evict(trans, cur_k.k);
393 ret = bch2_journal_key_delete(c, b->c.btree_id,
394 b->c.level, cur_k.k->k.p);
395 cur = NULL;
396 if (ret)
397 break;
398 continue;
401 if (prev)
402 six_unlock_read(&prev->c.lock);
403 prev = NULL;
405 if (ret == DROP_PREV_NODE) {
406 bch_info(c, "dropped prev node");
407 bch2_btree_node_evict(trans, prev_k.k);
408 ret = bch2_journal_key_delete(c, b->c.btree_id,
409 b->c.level, prev_k.k->k.p);
410 if (ret)
411 break;
413 bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_exit(&iter);
414 goto again;
415 } else if (ret)
416 break;
418 prev = cur;
419 cur = NULL;
420 bch2_bkey_buf_copy(&prev_k, c, cur_k.k);
423 if (!ret && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(prev)) {
424 BUG_ON(cur);
425 ret = btree_repair_node_end(trans, b, prev, pulled_from_scan);
426 if (ret == DID_FILL_FROM_SCAN) {
427 new_pass = true;
428 ret = 0;
432 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(prev))
433 six_unlock_read(&prev->c.lock);
434 prev = NULL;
435 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cur))
436 six_unlock_read(&cur->c.lock);
437 cur = NULL;
439 if (ret)
440 goto err;
442 bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_exit(&iter);
444 if (new_pass)
445 goto again;
447 bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_init_node_iter(trans, &iter, b);
448 iter.prefetch = true;
450 while ((k = bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_peek(&iter)).k) {
451 bch2_bkey_buf_reassemble(&cur_k, c, k);
452 bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_advance(&iter);
454 cur = bch2_btree_node_get_noiter(trans, cur_k.k,
455 b->c.btree_id, b->c.level - 1,
456 false);
457 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(cur);
459 bch_err_msg(c, ret, "getting btree node");
460 if (ret)
461 goto err;
463 ret = bch2_btree_repair_topology_recurse(trans, cur, pulled_from_scan);
464 six_unlock_read(&cur->c.lock);
465 cur = NULL;
467 if (ret == DROP_THIS_NODE) {
468 bch2_btree_node_evict(trans, cur_k.k);
469 ret = bch2_journal_key_delete(c, b->c.btree_id,
470 b->c.level, cur_k.k->k.p);
471 new_pass = true;
474 if (ret)
475 goto err;
477 have_child = true;
480 printbuf_reset(&buf);
481 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key));
483 if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(!have_child,
484 trans, btree_node_topology_interior_node_empty,
485 "empty interior btree node at btree %s level %u\n"
486 " %s",
487 bch2_btree_id_str(b->c.btree_id),
488 b->c.level, buf.buf))
489 ret = DROP_THIS_NODE;
490 err:
491 fsck_err:
492 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(prev))
493 six_unlock_read(&prev->c.lock);
494 if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(cur))
495 six_unlock_read(&cur->c.lock);
497 bch2_btree_and_journal_iter_exit(&iter);
499 if (!ret && new_pass)
500 goto again;
502 BUG_ON(!ret && bch2_btree_node_check_topology(trans, b));
504 bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&prev_k, c);
505 bch2_bkey_buf_exit(&cur_k, c);
506 printbuf_exit(&buf);
507 return ret;
510 int bch2_check_topology(struct bch_fs *c)
512 struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
513 struct bpos pulled_from_scan = POS_MIN;
514 int ret = 0;
516 bch2_trans_srcu_unlock(trans);
518 for (unsigned i = 0; i < btree_id_nr_alive(c) && !ret; i++) {
519 struct btree_root *r = bch2_btree_id_root(c, i);
520 bool reconstructed_root = false;
522 if (r->error) {
523 ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_scan_for_btree_nodes);
524 if (ret)
525 break;
526 reconstruct_root:
527 bch_info(c, "btree root %s unreadable, must recover from scan", bch2_btree_id_str(i));
529 r->alive = false;
530 r->error = 0;
532 if (!bch2_btree_has_scanned_nodes(c, i)) {
533 mustfix_fsck_err(trans, btree_root_unreadable_and_scan_found_nothing,
534 "no nodes found for btree %s, continue?", bch2_btree_id_str(i));
535 bch2_btree_root_alloc_fake_trans(trans, i, 0);
536 } else {
537 bch2_btree_root_alloc_fake_trans(trans, i, 1);
538 bch2_shoot_down_journal_keys(c, i, 1, BTREE_MAX_DEPTH, POS_MIN, SPOS_MAX);
539 ret = bch2_get_scanned_nodes(c, i, 0, POS_MIN, SPOS_MAX);
540 if (ret)
541 break;
544 reconstructed_root = true;
547 struct btree *b = r->b;
549 btree_node_lock_nopath_nofail(trans, &b->c, SIX_LOCK_read);
550 ret = bch2_btree_repair_topology_recurse(trans, b, &pulled_from_scan);
551 six_unlock_read(&b->c.lock);
553 if (ret == DROP_THIS_NODE) {
554 mutex_lock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
555 bch2_btree_node_hash_remove(&c->btree_cache, b);
556 mutex_unlock(&c->btree_cache.lock);
558 r->b = NULL;
560 if (!reconstructed_root)
561 goto reconstruct_root;
563 bch_err(c, "empty btree root %s", bch2_btree_id_str(i));
564 bch2_btree_root_alloc_fake_trans(trans, i, 0);
565 r->alive = false;
566 ret = 0;
569 fsck_err:
570 bch2_trans_put(trans);
571 return ret;
574 /* marking of btree keys/nodes: */
576 static int bch2_gc_mark_key(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id btree_id,
577 unsigned level, struct btree **prev,
578 struct btree_iter *iter, struct bkey_s_c k,
579 bool initial)
581 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
583 if (iter) {
584 struct btree_path *path = btree_iter_path(trans, iter);
585 struct btree *b = path_l(path)->b;
587 if (*prev != b) {
588 int ret = bch2_btree_node_check_topology(trans, b);
589 if (ret)
590 return ret;
592 *prev = b;
595 struct bkey deleted = KEY(0, 0, 0);
596 struct bkey_s_c old = (struct bkey_s_c) { &deleted, NULL };
597 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
598 int ret = 0;
600 deleted.p = k.k->p;
602 if (initial) {
603 BUG_ON(bch2_journal_seq_verify &&
604 k.k->bversion.lo > atomic64_read(&c->journal.seq));
606 if (fsck_err_on(btree_id != BTREE_ID_accounting &&
607 k.k->bversion.lo > atomic64_read(&c->key_version),
608 trans, bkey_version_in_future,
609 "key version number higher than recorded %llu\n %s",
610 atomic64_read(&c->key_version),
611 (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf)))
612 atomic64_set(&c->key_version, k.k->bversion.lo);
615 if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(level && !bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_marked(c, k),
616 trans, btree_bitmap_not_marked,
617 "btree ptr not marked in member info btree allocated bitmap\n %s",
618 (printbuf_reset(&buf),
619 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k),
620 buf.buf))) {
621 mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
622 bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_mark(c, k);
623 bch2_write_super(c);
624 mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
628 * We require a commit before key_trigger() because
629 * key_trigger(BTREE_TRIGGER_GC) is not idempotant; we'll calculate the
630 * wrong result if we run it multiple times.
632 unsigned flags = !iter ? BTREE_TRIGGER_is_root : 0;
634 ret = bch2_key_trigger(trans, btree_id, level, old, unsafe_bkey_s_c_to_s(k),
635 BTREE_TRIGGER_check_repair|flags);
636 if (ret)
637 goto out;
639 if (trans->nr_updates) {
640 ret = bch2_trans_commit(trans, NULL, NULL, 0) ?:
641 -BCH_ERR_transaction_restart_nested;
642 goto out;
645 ret = bch2_key_trigger(trans, btree_id, level, old, unsafe_bkey_s_c_to_s(k),
646 BTREE_TRIGGER_gc|BTREE_TRIGGER_insert|flags);
647 out:
648 fsck_err:
649 printbuf_exit(&buf);
650 bch_err_fn(c, ret);
651 return ret;
654 static int bch2_gc_btree(struct btree_trans *trans, enum btree_id btree, bool initial)
656 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
657 unsigned target_depth = btree_node_type_has_triggers(__btree_node_type(0, btree)) ? 0 : 1;
658 int ret = 0;
660 /* We need to make sure every leaf node is readable before going RW */
661 if (initial)
662 target_depth = 0;
664 for (unsigned level = target_depth; level < BTREE_MAX_DEPTH; level++) {
665 struct btree *prev = NULL;
666 struct btree_iter iter;
667 bch2_trans_node_iter_init(trans, &iter, btree, POS_MIN, 0, level,
668 BTREE_ITER_prefetch);
670 ret = for_each_btree_key_continue(trans, iter, 0, k, ({
671 gc_pos_set(c, gc_pos_btree(btree, level, k.k->p));
672 bch2_gc_mark_key(trans, btree, level, &prev, &iter, k, initial);
673 }));
674 if (ret)
675 goto err;
678 /* root */
679 do {
680 retry_root:
681 bch2_trans_begin(trans);
683 struct btree_iter iter;
684 bch2_trans_node_iter_init(trans, &iter, btree, POS_MIN,
685 0, bch2_btree_id_root(c, btree)->b->c.level, 0);
686 struct btree *b = bch2_btree_iter_peek_node(&iter);
687 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(b);
688 if (ret)
689 goto err_root;
691 if (b != btree_node_root(c, b)) {
692 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
693 goto retry_root;
696 gc_pos_set(c, gc_pos_btree(btree, b->c.level + 1, SPOS_MAX));
697 struct bkey_s_c k = bkey_i_to_s_c(&b->key);
698 ret = bch2_gc_mark_key(trans, btree, b->c.level + 1, NULL, NULL, k, initial);
699 err_root:
700 bch2_trans_iter_exit(trans, &iter);
701 } while (bch2_err_matches(ret, BCH_ERR_transaction_restart));
702 err:
703 bch_err_fn(c, ret);
704 return ret;
707 static inline int btree_id_gc_phase_cmp(enum btree_id l, enum btree_id r)
709 return cmp_int(gc_btree_order(l), gc_btree_order(r));
712 static int bch2_gc_btrees(struct bch_fs *c)
714 struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
715 enum btree_id ids[BTREE_ID_NR];
716 unsigned i;
717 int ret = 0;
719 for (i = 0; i < BTREE_ID_NR; i++)
720 ids[i] = i;
721 bubble_sort(ids, BTREE_ID_NR, btree_id_gc_phase_cmp);
723 for (i = 0; i < btree_id_nr_alive(c) && !ret; i++) {
724 unsigned btree = i < BTREE_ID_NR ? ids[i] : i;
726 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(bch2_btree_id_root(c, btree)->b))
727 continue;
729 ret = bch2_gc_btree(trans, btree, true);
731 if (mustfix_fsck_err_on(bch2_err_matches(ret, EIO),
732 trans, btree_node_read_error,
733 "btree node read error for %s",
734 bch2_btree_id_str(btree)))
735 ret = bch2_run_explicit_recovery_pass(c, BCH_RECOVERY_PASS_check_topology);
737 fsck_err:
738 bch2_trans_put(trans);
739 bch_err_fn(c, ret);
740 return ret;
743 static int bch2_mark_superblocks(struct bch_fs *c)
745 gc_pos_set(c, gc_phase(GC_PHASE_sb));
747 return bch2_trans_mark_dev_sbs_flags(c, BTREE_TRIGGER_gc);
750 static void bch2_gc_free(struct bch_fs *c)
752 bch2_accounting_gc_free(c);
754 genradix_free(&c->reflink_gc_table);
755 genradix_free(&c->gc_stripes);
757 for_each_member_device(c, ca)
758 genradix_free(&ca->buckets_gc);
761 static int bch2_gc_start(struct bch_fs *c)
763 for_each_member_device(c, ca) {
764 int ret = bch2_dev_usage_init(ca, true);
765 if (ret) {
766 bch2_dev_put(ca);
767 return ret;
771 return 0;
774 /* returns true if not equal */
775 static inline bool bch2_alloc_v4_cmp(struct bch_alloc_v4 l,
776 struct bch_alloc_v4 r)
778 return l.gen != r.gen ||
779 l.oldest_gen != r.oldest_gen ||
780 l.data_type != r.data_type ||
781 l.dirty_sectors != r.dirty_sectors ||
782 l.stripe_sectors != r.stripe_sectors ||
783 l.cached_sectors != r.cached_sectors ||
784 l.stripe_redundancy != r.stripe_redundancy ||
785 l.stripe != r.stripe;
788 static int bch2_alloc_write_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
789 struct btree_iter *iter,
790 struct bch_dev *ca,
791 struct bkey_s_c k)
793 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
794 struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a;
795 struct bch_alloc_v4 old_gc, gc, old_convert, new;
796 const struct bch_alloc_v4 *old;
797 int ret;
799 if (!bucket_valid(ca, k.k->p.offset))
800 return 0;
802 old = bch2_alloc_to_v4(k, &old_convert);
803 gc = new = *old;
805 percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
806 __bucket_m_to_alloc(&gc, *gc_bucket(ca, iter->pos.offset));
808 old_gc = gc;
810 if ((old->data_type == BCH_DATA_sb ||
811 old->data_type == BCH_DATA_journal) &&
812 !bch2_dev_is_online(ca)) {
813 gc.data_type = old->data_type;
814 gc.dirty_sectors = old->dirty_sectors;
816 percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
819 * gc.data_type doesn't yet include need_discard & need_gc_gen states -
820 * fix that here:
822 alloc_data_type_set(&gc, gc.data_type);
823 if (gc.data_type != old_gc.data_type ||
824 gc.dirty_sectors != old_gc.dirty_sectors) {
825 ret = bch2_alloc_key_to_dev_counters(trans, ca, &old_gc, &gc, BTREE_TRIGGER_gc);
826 if (ret)
827 return ret;
830 * Ugly: alloc_key_to_dev_counters(..., BTREE_TRIGGER_gc) is not
831 * safe w.r.t. transaction restarts, so fixup the gc_bucket so
832 * we don't run it twice:
834 percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
835 struct bucket *gc_m = gc_bucket(ca, iter->pos.offset);
836 gc_m->data_type = gc.data_type;
837 gc_m->dirty_sectors = gc.dirty_sectors;
838 percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
841 if (fsck_err_on(new.data_type != gc.data_type,
842 trans, alloc_key_data_type_wrong,
843 "bucket %llu:%llu gen %u has wrong data_type"
844 ": got %s, should be %s",
845 iter->pos.inode, iter->pos.offset,
846 gc.gen,
847 bch2_data_type_str(new.data_type),
848 bch2_data_type_str(gc.data_type)))
849 new.data_type = gc.data_type;
851 #define copy_bucket_field(_errtype, _f) \
852 if (fsck_err_on(new._f != gc._f, \
853 trans, _errtype, \
854 "bucket %llu:%llu gen %u data type %s has wrong " #_f \
855 ": got %llu, should be %llu", \
856 iter->pos.inode, iter->pos.offset, \
857 gc.gen, \
858 bch2_data_type_str(gc.data_type), \
859 (u64) new._f, (u64) gc._f)) \
860 new._f = gc._f; \
862 copy_bucket_field(alloc_key_gen_wrong, gen);
863 copy_bucket_field(alloc_key_dirty_sectors_wrong, dirty_sectors);
864 copy_bucket_field(alloc_key_stripe_sectors_wrong, stripe_sectors);
865 copy_bucket_field(alloc_key_cached_sectors_wrong, cached_sectors);
866 copy_bucket_field(alloc_key_stripe_wrong, stripe);
867 copy_bucket_field(alloc_key_stripe_redundancy_wrong, stripe_redundancy);
868 #undef copy_bucket_field
870 if (!bch2_alloc_v4_cmp(*old, new))
871 return 0;
873 a = bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut(trans, k);
874 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(a);
875 if (ret)
876 return ret;
878 a->v = new;
881 * The trigger normally makes sure these are set, but we're not running
882 * triggers:
884 if (a->v.data_type == BCH_DATA_cached && !a->v.io_time[READ])
885 a->v.io_time[READ] = max_t(u64, 1, atomic64_read(&c->io_clock[READ].now));
887 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &a->k_i, BTREE_TRIGGER_norun);
888 fsck_err:
889 return ret;
892 static int bch2_gc_alloc_done(struct bch_fs *c)
894 int ret = 0;
896 for_each_member_device(c, ca) {
897 ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
898 for_each_btree_key_upto_commit(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_alloc,
899 POS(ca->dev_idx, ca->mi.first_bucket),
900 POS(ca->dev_idx, ca->mi.nbuckets - 1),
901 BTREE_ITER_slots|BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k,
902 NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_lazy_rw,
903 bch2_alloc_write_key(trans, &iter, ca, k)));
904 if (ret) {
905 bch2_dev_put(ca);
906 break;
910 bch_err_fn(c, ret);
911 return ret;
914 static int bch2_gc_alloc_start(struct bch_fs *c)
916 int ret = 0;
918 for_each_member_device(c, ca) {
919 ret = genradix_prealloc(&ca->buckets_gc, ca->mi.nbuckets, GFP_KERNEL);
920 if (ret) {
921 bch2_dev_put(ca);
922 ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_gc_alloc_start;
923 break;
927 bch_err_fn(c, ret);
928 return ret;
931 static int bch2_gc_write_reflink_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
932 struct btree_iter *iter,
933 struct bkey_s_c k,
934 size_t *idx)
936 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
937 const __le64 *refcount = bkey_refcount_c(k);
938 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
939 struct reflink_gc *r;
940 int ret = 0;
942 if (!refcount)
943 return 0;
945 while ((r = genradix_ptr(&c->reflink_gc_table, *idx)) &&
946 r->offset < k.k->p.offset)
947 ++*idx;
949 if (!r ||
950 r->offset != k.k->p.offset ||
951 r->size != k.k->size) {
952 bch_err(c, "unexpected inconsistency walking reflink table at gc finish");
953 return -EINVAL;
956 if (fsck_err_on(r->refcount != le64_to_cpu(*refcount),
957 trans, reflink_v_refcount_wrong,
958 "reflink key has wrong refcount:\n"
959 " %s\n"
960 " should be %u",
961 (bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k), buf.buf),
962 r->refcount)) {
963 struct bkey_i *new = bch2_bkey_make_mut_noupdate(trans, k);
964 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(new);
965 if (ret)
966 goto out;
968 if (!r->refcount)
969 new->k.type = KEY_TYPE_deleted;
970 else
971 *bkey_refcount(bkey_i_to_s(new)) = cpu_to_le64(r->refcount);
972 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, new, 0);
974 out:
975 fsck_err:
976 printbuf_exit(&buf);
977 return ret;
980 static int bch2_gc_reflink_done(struct bch_fs *c)
982 size_t idx = 0;
984 int ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
985 for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter,
986 BTREE_ID_reflink, POS_MIN,
987 BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k,
988 NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
989 bch2_gc_write_reflink_key(trans, &iter, k, &idx)));
990 c->reflink_gc_nr = 0;
991 return ret;
994 static int bch2_gc_reflink_start(struct bch_fs *c)
996 c->reflink_gc_nr = 0;
998 int ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
999 for_each_btree_key(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_reflink, POS_MIN,
1000 BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k, ({
1001 const __le64 *refcount = bkey_refcount_c(k);
1003 if (!refcount)
1004 continue;
1006 struct reflink_gc *r = genradix_ptr_alloc(&c->reflink_gc_table,
1007 c->reflink_gc_nr++, GFP_KERNEL);
1008 if (!r) {
1009 ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_gc_reflink_start;
1010 break;
1013 r->offset = k.k->p.offset;
1014 r->size = k.k->size;
1015 r->refcount = 0;
1017 })));
1019 bch_err_fn(c, ret);
1020 return ret;
1023 static int bch2_gc_write_stripes_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
1024 struct btree_iter *iter,
1025 struct bkey_s_c k)
1027 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1028 struct printbuf buf = PRINTBUF;
1029 const struct bch_stripe *s;
1030 struct gc_stripe *m;
1031 bool bad = false;
1032 unsigned i;
1033 int ret = 0;
1035 if (k.k->type != KEY_TYPE_stripe)
1036 return 0;
1038 s = bkey_s_c_to_stripe(k).v;
1039 m = genradix_ptr(&c->gc_stripes, k.k->p.offset);
1041 for (i = 0; i < s->nr_blocks; i++) {
1042 u32 old = stripe_blockcount_get(s, i);
1043 u32 new = (m ? m->block_sectors[i] : 0);
1045 if (old != new) {
1046 prt_printf(&buf, "stripe block %u has wrong sector count: got %u, should be %u\n",
1047 i, old, new);
1048 bad = true;
1052 if (bad)
1053 bch2_bkey_val_to_text(&buf, c, k);
1055 if (fsck_err_on(bad,
1056 trans, stripe_sector_count_wrong,
1057 "%s", buf.buf)) {
1058 struct bkey_i_stripe *new;
1060 new = bch2_trans_kmalloc(trans, bkey_bytes(k.k));
1061 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(new);
1062 if (ret)
1063 return ret;
1065 bkey_reassemble(&new->k_i, k);
1067 for (i = 0; i < new->v.nr_blocks; i++)
1068 stripe_blockcount_set(&new->v, i, m ? m->block_sectors[i] : 0);
1070 ret = bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &new->k_i, 0);
1072 fsck_err:
1073 printbuf_exit(&buf);
1074 return ret;
1077 static int bch2_gc_stripes_done(struct bch_fs *c)
1079 return bch2_trans_run(c,
1080 for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter,
1081 BTREE_ID_stripes, POS_MIN,
1082 BTREE_ITER_prefetch, k,
1083 NULL, NULL, BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
1084 bch2_gc_write_stripes_key(trans, &iter, k)));
1088 * bch2_check_allocations - walk all references to buckets, and recompute them:
1090 * @c: filesystem object
1092 * Returns: 0 on success, or standard errcode on failure
1094 * Order matters here:
1095 * - Concurrent GC relies on the fact that we have a total ordering for
1096 * everything that GC walks - see gc_will_visit_node(),
1097 * gc_will_visit_root()
1099 * - also, references move around in the course of index updates and
1100 * various other crap: everything needs to agree on the ordering
1101 * references are allowed to move around in - e.g., we're allowed to
1102 * start with a reference owned by an open_bucket (the allocator) and
1103 * move it to the btree, but not the reverse.
1105 * This is necessary to ensure that gc doesn't miss references that
1106 * move around - if references move backwards in the ordering GC
1107 * uses, GC could skip past them
1109 int bch2_check_allocations(struct bch_fs *c)
1111 int ret;
1113 lockdep_assert_held(&c->state_lock);
1115 down_write(&c->gc_lock);
1117 bch2_btree_interior_updates_flush(c);
1119 ret = bch2_gc_accounting_start(c) ?:
1120 bch2_gc_start(c) ?:
1121 bch2_gc_alloc_start(c) ?:
1122 bch2_gc_reflink_start(c);
1123 if (ret)
1124 goto out;
1126 gc_pos_set(c, gc_phase(GC_PHASE_start));
1128 ret = bch2_mark_superblocks(c);
1129 bch_err_msg(c, ret, "marking superblocks");
1130 if (ret)
1131 goto out;
1133 ret = bch2_gc_btrees(c);
1134 if (ret)
1135 goto out;
1137 c->gc_count++;
1139 ret = bch2_gc_alloc_done(c) ?:
1140 bch2_gc_accounting_done(c) ?:
1141 bch2_gc_stripes_done(c) ?:
1142 bch2_gc_reflink_done(c);
1143 out:
1144 percpu_down_write(&c->mark_lock);
1145 /* Indicates that gc is no longer in progress: */
1146 __gc_pos_set(c, gc_phase(GC_PHASE_not_running));
1148 bch2_gc_free(c);
1149 percpu_up_write(&c->mark_lock);
1151 up_write(&c->gc_lock);
1154 * At startup, allocations can happen directly instead of via the
1155 * allocator thread - issue wakeup in case they blocked on gc_lock:
1157 closure_wake_up(&c->freelist_wait);
1158 bch_err_fn(c, ret);
1159 return ret;
1162 static int gc_btree_gens_key(struct btree_trans *trans,
1163 struct btree_iter *iter,
1164 struct bkey_s_c k)
1166 struct bch_fs *c = trans->c;
1167 struct bkey_ptrs_c ptrs = bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k);
1168 struct bkey_i *u;
1169 int ret;
1171 if (unlikely(test_bit(BCH_FS_going_ro, &c->flags)))
1172 return -EROFS;
1174 percpu_down_read(&c->mark_lock);
1175 rcu_read_lock();
1176 bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs, ptr) {
1177 struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_rcu(c, ptr->dev);
1178 if (!ca)
1179 continue;
1181 if (dev_ptr_stale(ca, ptr) > 16) {
1182 rcu_read_unlock();
1183 percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
1184 goto update;
1188 bkey_for_each_ptr(ptrs, ptr) {
1189 struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_rcu(c, ptr->dev);
1190 if (!ca)
1191 continue;
1193 u8 *gen = &ca->oldest_gen[PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, ptr)];
1194 if (gen_after(*gen, ptr->gen))
1195 *gen = ptr->gen;
1197 rcu_read_unlock();
1198 percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
1199 return 0;
1200 update:
1201 u = bch2_bkey_make_mut(trans, iter, &k, 0);
1202 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(u);
1203 if (ret)
1204 return ret;
1206 bch2_extent_normalize(c, bkey_i_to_s(u));
1207 return 0;
1210 static int bch2_alloc_write_oldest_gen(struct btree_trans *trans, struct bch_dev *ca,
1211 struct btree_iter *iter, struct bkey_s_c k)
1213 struct bch_alloc_v4 a_convert;
1214 const struct bch_alloc_v4 *a = bch2_alloc_to_v4(k, &a_convert);
1215 struct bkey_i_alloc_v4 *a_mut;
1216 int ret;
1218 if (a->oldest_gen == ca->oldest_gen[iter->pos.offset])
1219 return 0;
1221 a_mut = bch2_alloc_to_v4_mut(trans, k);
1222 ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(a_mut);
1223 if (ret)
1224 return ret;
1226 a_mut->v.oldest_gen = ca->oldest_gen[iter->pos.offset];
1227 alloc_data_type_set(&a_mut->v, a_mut->v.data_type);
1229 return bch2_trans_update(trans, iter, &a_mut->k_i, 0);
1232 int bch2_gc_gens(struct bch_fs *c)
1234 u64 b, start_time = local_clock();
1235 int ret;
1237 if (!mutex_trylock(&c->gc_gens_lock))
1238 return 0;
1240 trace_and_count(c, gc_gens_start, c);
1243 * We have to use trylock here. Otherwise, we would
1244 * introduce a deadlock in the RO path - we take the
1245 * state lock at the start of going RO.
1247 if (!down_read_trylock(&c->state_lock)) {
1248 mutex_unlock(&c->gc_gens_lock);
1249 return 0;
1252 for_each_member_device(c, ca) {
1253 struct bucket_gens *gens = bucket_gens(ca);
1255 BUG_ON(ca->oldest_gen);
1257 ca->oldest_gen = kvmalloc(gens->nbuckets, GFP_KERNEL);
1258 if (!ca->oldest_gen) {
1259 bch2_dev_put(ca);
1260 ret = -BCH_ERR_ENOMEM_gc_gens;
1261 goto err;
1264 for (b = gens->first_bucket;
1265 b < gens->nbuckets; b++)
1266 ca->oldest_gen[b] = gens->b[b];
1269 for (unsigned i = 0; i < BTREE_ID_NR; i++)
1270 if (btree_type_has_ptrs(i)) {
1271 c->gc_gens_btree = i;
1272 c->gc_gens_pos = POS_MIN;
1274 ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
1275 for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter, i,
1276 POS_MIN,
1277 BTREE_ITER_prefetch|BTREE_ITER_all_snapshots,
1279 NULL, NULL,
1280 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc,
1281 gc_btree_gens_key(trans, &iter, k)));
1282 if (ret)
1283 goto err;
1286 struct bch_dev *ca = NULL;
1287 ret = bch2_trans_run(c,
1288 for_each_btree_key_commit(trans, iter, BTREE_ID_alloc,
1289 POS_MIN,
1290 BTREE_ITER_prefetch,
1292 NULL, NULL,
1293 BCH_TRANS_COMMIT_no_enospc, ({
1294 ca = bch2_dev_iterate(c, ca, k.k->p.inode);
1295 if (!ca) {
1296 bch2_btree_iter_set_pos(&iter, POS(k.k->p.inode + 1, 0));
1297 continue;
1299 bch2_alloc_write_oldest_gen(trans, ca, &iter, k);
1300 })));
1301 bch2_dev_put(ca);
1303 if (ret)
1304 goto err;
1306 c->gc_gens_btree = 0;
1307 c->gc_gens_pos = POS_MIN;
1309 c->gc_count++;
1311 bch2_time_stats_update(&c->times[BCH_TIME_btree_gc], start_time);
1312 trace_and_count(c, gc_gens_end, c);
1313 err:
1314 for_each_member_device(c, ca) {
1315 kvfree(ca->oldest_gen);
1316 ca->oldest_gen = NULL;
1319 up_read(&c->state_lock);
1320 mutex_unlock(&c->gc_gens_lock);
1321 if (!bch2_err_matches(ret, EROFS))
1322 bch_err_fn(c, ret);
1323 return ret;
1326 static void bch2_gc_gens_work(struct work_struct *work)
1328 struct bch_fs *c = container_of(work, struct bch_fs, gc_gens_work);
1329 bch2_gc_gens(c);
1330 bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_gc_gens);
1333 void bch2_gc_gens_async(struct bch_fs *c)
1335 if (bch2_write_ref_tryget(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_gc_gens) &&
1336 !queue_work(c->write_ref_wq, &c->gc_gens_work))
1337 bch2_write_ref_put(c, BCH_WRITE_REF_gc_gens);
1340 void bch2_fs_gc_init(struct bch_fs *c)
1342 seqcount_init(&c->gc_pos_lock);
1344 INIT_WORK(&c->gc_gens_work, bch2_gc_gens_work);