1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * IBSS mode implementation
4 * Copyright 2003-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * Copyright 2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
7 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
8 * Copyright 2007, Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
9 * Copyright 2009, Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
10 * Copyright 2013-2014 Intel Mobile Communications GmbH
11 * Copyright(c) 2016 Intel Deutschland GmbH
12 * Copyright(c) 2018-2024 Intel Corporation
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
22 #include <net/mac80211.h>
24 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
25 #include "driver-ops.h"
28 #define IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL (2 * HZ)
29 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
31 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL (30 * HZ)
32 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (60 * HZ)
33 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_RSN_INACTIVITY_LIMIT (10 * HZ)
35 #define IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES 128
37 static struct beacon_data
*
38 ieee80211_ibss_build_presp(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
39 const int beacon_int
, const u32 basic_rates
,
40 const u16 capability
, u64 tsf
,
41 struct cfg80211_chan_def
*chandef
,
42 bool *have_higher_than_11mbit
,
43 struct cfg80211_csa_settings
*csa_settings
)
45 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
46 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
47 int rates_n
= 0, i
, ri
;
48 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
;
50 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
;
51 u32 rate_flags
, rates
= 0, rates_added
= 0;
52 struct beacon_data
*presp
;
55 /* Build IBSS probe response */
56 frame_len
= sizeof(struct ieee80211_hdr_3addr
) +
57 12 /* struct ieee80211_mgmt.u.beacon */ +
58 2 + IEEE80211_MAX_SSID_LEN
/* max SSID */ +
59 2 + 8 /* max Supported Rates */ +
60 3 /* max DS params */ +
62 5 /* Channel Switch Announcement */ +
63 2 + (IEEE80211_MAX_SUPP_RATES
- 8) +
64 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_cap
) +
65 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_ht_operation
) +
66 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_cap
) +
67 2 + sizeof(struct ieee80211_vht_operation
) +
69 presp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*presp
) + frame_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
73 presp
->head
= (void *)(presp
+ 1);
75 mgmt
= (void *) presp
->head
;
76 mgmt
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT
|
77 IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP
);
78 eth_broadcast_addr(mgmt
->da
);
79 memcpy(mgmt
->sa
, sdata
->vif
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
80 memcpy(mgmt
->bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
81 mgmt
->u
.beacon
.beacon_int
= cpu_to_le16(beacon_int
);
82 mgmt
->u
.beacon
.timestamp
= cpu_to_le64(tsf
);
83 mgmt
->u
.beacon
.capab_info
= cpu_to_le16(capability
);
85 pos
= (u8
*)mgmt
+ offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt
, u
.beacon
.variable
);
87 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_SSID
;
88 *pos
++ = ifibss
->ssid_len
;
89 memcpy(pos
, ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
);
90 pos
+= ifibss
->ssid_len
;
92 sband
= local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[chandef
->chan
->band
];
93 rate_flags
= ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(chandef
);
95 if (have_higher_than_11mbit
)
96 *have_higher_than_11mbit
= false;
98 for (i
= 0; i
< sband
->n_bitrates
; i
++) {
99 if ((rate_flags
& sband
->bitrates
[i
].flags
) != rate_flags
)
101 if (sband
->bitrates
[i
].bitrate
> 110 &&
102 have_higher_than_11mbit
)
103 *have_higher_than_11mbit
= true;
109 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES
;
110 *pos
++ = min_t(int, 8, rates_n
);
111 for (ri
= 0; ri
< sband
->n_bitrates
; ri
++) {
112 int rate
= DIV_ROUND_UP(sband
->bitrates
[ri
].bitrate
, 5);
114 if (!(rates
& BIT(ri
)))
117 if (basic_rates
& BIT(ri
))
119 *pos
++ = basic
| (u8
) rate
;
120 if (++rates_added
== 8) {
121 ri
++; /* continue at next rate for EXT_SUPP_RATES */
126 if (sband
->band
== NL80211_BAND_2GHZ
) {
127 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_DS_PARAMS
;
129 *pos
++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(
130 chandef
->chan
->center_freq
);
133 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_IBSS_PARAMS
;
135 /* FIX: set ATIM window based on scan results */
140 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_CHANNEL_SWITCH
;
142 *pos
++ = csa_settings
->block_tx
? 1 : 0;
143 *pos
++ = ieee80211_frequency_to_channel(
144 csa_settings
->chandef
.chan
->center_freq
);
145 presp
->cntdwn_counter_offsets
[0] = (pos
- presp
->head
);
146 *pos
++ = csa_settings
->count
;
147 presp
->cntdwn_current_counter
= csa_settings
->count
;
150 /* put the remaining rates in WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES */
152 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES
;
153 *pos
++ = rates_n
- 8;
154 for (; ri
< sband
->n_bitrates
; ri
++) {
155 int rate
= DIV_ROUND_UP(sband
->bitrates
[ri
].bitrate
, 5);
157 if (!(rates
& BIT(ri
)))
160 if (basic_rates
& BIT(ri
))
162 *pos
++ = basic
| (u8
) rate
;
166 if (ifibss
->ie_len
) {
167 memcpy(pos
, ifibss
->ie
, ifibss
->ie_len
);
168 pos
+= ifibss
->ie_len
;
171 /* add HT capability and information IEs */
172 if (chandef
->width
!= NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT
&&
173 chandef
->width
!= NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5
&&
174 chandef
->width
!= NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10
&&
175 sband
->ht_cap
.ht_supported
) {
176 struct ieee80211_sta_ht_cap ht_cap
;
178 memcpy(&ht_cap
, &sband
->ht_cap
, sizeof(ht_cap
));
179 ieee80211_apply_htcap_overrides(sdata
, &ht_cap
);
181 pos
= ieee80211_ie_build_ht_cap(pos
, &ht_cap
, ht_cap
.cap
);
183 * Note: According to 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1, HT Protection
184 * field and RIFS Mode are reserved in IBSS mode, therefore
187 pos
= ieee80211_ie_build_ht_oper(pos
, &sband
->ht_cap
,
190 /* add VHT capability and information IEs */
191 if (chandef
->width
!= NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20
&&
192 chandef
->width
!= NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40
&&
193 sband
->vht_cap
.vht_supported
) {
194 pos
= ieee80211_ie_build_vht_cap(pos
, &sband
->vht_cap
,
196 pos
= ieee80211_ie_build_vht_oper(pos
, &sband
->vht_cap
,
201 if (local
->hw
.queues
>= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS
)
202 pos
= ieee80211_add_wmm_info_ie(pos
, 0); /* U-APSD not in use */
204 presp
->head_len
= pos
- presp
->head
;
205 if (WARN_ON(presp
->head_len
> frame_len
))
214 static void __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
215 const u8
*bssid
, const int beacon_int
,
216 struct cfg80211_chan_def
*req_chandef
,
217 const u32 basic_rates
,
218 const u16 capability
, u64 tsf
,
221 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
222 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
223 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
;
224 struct cfg80211_bss
*bss
;
226 struct ieee80211_chan_req chanreq
= {};
227 struct ieee80211_channel
*chan
;
228 struct beacon_data
*presp
;
229 struct cfg80211_inform_bss bss_meta
= {};
230 bool have_higher_than_11mbit
;
234 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local
->hw
.wiphy
);
236 /* Reset own TSF to allow time synchronization work. */
237 drv_reset_tsf(local
, sdata
);
239 if (!ether_addr_equal(ifibss
->bssid
, bssid
))
240 sta_info_flush(sdata
, -1);
242 /* if merging, indicate to driver that we leave the old IBSS */
243 if (sdata
->vif
.cfg
.ibss_joined
) {
244 sdata
->vif
.cfg
.ibss_joined
= false;
245 sdata
->vif
.cfg
.ibss_creator
= false;
246 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.enable_beacon
= false;
247 netif_carrier_off(sdata
->dev
);
249 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata
,
251 BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED
);
252 drv_leave_ibss(local
, sdata
);
255 presp
= sdata_dereference(ifibss
->presp
, sdata
);
256 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ifibss
->presp
, NULL
);
258 kfree_rcu(presp
, rcu_head
);
260 /* make a copy of the chandef, it could be modified below. */
261 chanreq
.oper
= *req_chandef
;
262 chan
= chanreq
.oper
.chan
;
263 if (!cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(local
->hw
.wiphy
, &chanreq
.oper
,
264 NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC
)) {
265 if (chanreq
.oper
.width
== NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5
||
266 chanreq
.oper
.width
== NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10
||
267 chanreq
.oper
.width
== NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT
||
268 chanreq
.oper
.width
== NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20
) {
270 "Failed to join IBSS, beacons forbidden\n");
273 chanreq
.oper
.width
= NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20
;
274 chanreq
.oper
.center_freq1
= chan
->center_freq
;
275 /* check again for downgraded chandef */
276 if (!cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(local
->hw
.wiphy
, &chanreq
.oper
,
277 NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC
)) {
279 "Failed to join IBSS, beacons forbidden\n");
284 err
= cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
,
285 &chanreq
.oper
, NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC
);
288 "Failed to join IBSS, invalid chandef\n");
291 if (err
> 0 && !ifibss
->userspace_handles_dfs
) {
293 "Failed to join IBSS, DFS channel without control program\n");
297 radar_required
= err
;
299 if (ieee80211_link_use_channel(&sdata
->deflink
, &chanreq
,
300 ifibss
->fixed_channel
?
301 IEEE80211_CHANCTX_SHARED
:
302 IEEE80211_CHANCTX_EXCLUSIVE
)) {
303 sdata_info(sdata
, "Failed to join IBSS, no channel context\n");
306 sdata
->deflink
.radar_required
= radar_required
;
308 memcpy(ifibss
->bssid
, bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
310 presp
= ieee80211_ibss_build_presp(sdata
, beacon_int
, basic_rates
,
311 capability
, tsf
, &chanreq
.oper
,
312 &have_higher_than_11mbit
, NULL
);
316 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss
->presp
, presp
);
317 mgmt
= (void *)presp
->head
;
319 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.enable_beacon
= true;
320 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.beacon_int
= beacon_int
;
321 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.basic_rates
= basic_rates
;
322 sdata
->vif
.cfg
.ssid_len
= ifibss
->ssid_len
;
323 memcpy(sdata
->vif
.cfg
.ssid
, ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
);
324 bss_change
= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_INT
;
325 bss_change
|= ieee80211_reset_erp_info(sdata
);
326 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BSSID
;
327 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON
;
328 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED
;
329 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_BASIC_RATES
;
330 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_HT
;
331 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_IBSS
;
332 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_SSID
;
335 * In 5 GHz/802.11a, we can always use short slot time.
336 * (IEEE 802.11-2012 18.3.8.7)
338 * In 2.4GHz, we must always use long slots in IBSS for compatibility
340 * (IEEE 802.11-2012 19.4.5)
342 * HT follows these specifications (IEEE 802.11-2012 20.3.18)
344 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.use_short_slot
= chan
->band
== NL80211_BAND_5GHZ
;
345 bss_change
|= BSS_CHANGED_ERP_SLOT
;
347 /* cf. IEEE 802.11 9.2.12 */
348 sdata
->deflink
.operating_11g_mode
=
349 chan
->band
== NL80211_BAND_2GHZ
&& have_higher_than_11mbit
;
351 ieee80211_set_wmm_default(&sdata
->deflink
, true, false);
353 sdata
->vif
.cfg
.ibss_joined
= true;
354 sdata
->vif
.cfg
.ibss_creator
= creator
;
356 err
= drv_join_ibss(local
, sdata
);
358 sdata
->vif
.cfg
.ibss_joined
= false;
359 sdata
->vif
.cfg
.ibss_creator
= false;
360 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.enable_beacon
= false;
361 sdata
->vif
.cfg
.ssid_len
= 0;
362 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ifibss
->presp
, NULL
);
363 kfree_rcu(presp
, rcu_head
);
364 ieee80211_link_release_channel(&sdata
->deflink
);
365 sdata_info(sdata
, "Failed to join IBSS, driver failure: %d\n",
370 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata
, bss_change
);
372 ifibss
->state
= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
;
373 mod_timer(&ifibss
->timer
,
374 round_jiffies(jiffies
+ IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
));
376 bss_meta
.chan
= chan
;
377 bss
= cfg80211_inform_bss_frame_data(local
->hw
.wiphy
, &bss_meta
, mgmt
,
378 presp
->head_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
380 cfg80211_put_bss(local
->hw
.wiphy
, bss
);
381 netif_carrier_on(sdata
->dev
);
382 cfg80211_ibss_joined(sdata
->dev
, ifibss
->bssid
, chan
, GFP_KERNEL
);
385 static void ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
386 struct ieee80211_bss
*bss
)
388 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
=
389 container_of((void *)bss
, struct cfg80211_bss
, priv
);
390 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
;
391 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef
;
394 u16 beacon_int
= cbss
->beacon_interval
;
395 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies
*ies
;
396 enum nl80211_channel_type chan_type
;
400 lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
);
405 switch (sdata
->u
.ibss
.chandef
.width
) {
406 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT
:
407 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20
:
408 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40
:
409 chan_type
= cfg80211_get_chandef_type(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.chandef
);
410 cfg80211_chandef_create(&chandef
, cbss
->channel
, chan_type
);
412 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5
:
413 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10
:
414 cfg80211_chandef_create(&chandef
, cbss
->channel
,
416 chandef
.width
= sdata
->u
.ibss
.chandef
.width
;
418 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80
:
419 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80
:
420 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160
:
421 chandef
= sdata
->u
.ibss
.chandef
;
422 chandef
.chan
= cbss
->channel
;
425 /* fall back to 20 MHz for unsupported modes */
426 cfg80211_chandef_create(&chandef
, cbss
->channel
,
431 sband
= sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[cbss
->channel
->band
];
432 rate_flags
= ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.chandef
);
436 for (i
= 0; i
< bss
->supp_rates_len
; i
++) {
437 int rate
= bss
->supp_rates
[i
] & 0x7f;
438 bool is_basic
= !!(bss
->supp_rates
[i
] & 0x80);
440 for (j
= 0; j
< sband
->n_bitrates
; j
++) {
442 if ((rate_flags
& sband
->bitrates
[j
].flags
)
446 brate
= DIV_ROUND_UP(sband
->bitrates
[j
].bitrate
, 5);
449 basic_rates
|= BIT(j
);
456 ies
= rcu_dereference(cbss
->ies
);
460 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, cbss
->bssid
,
468 int ieee80211_ibss_csa_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
469 struct cfg80211_csa_settings
*csa_settings
,
472 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
473 struct beacon_data
*presp
, *old_presp
;
474 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
;
475 const struct cfg80211_bss_ies
*ies
;
476 u16 capability
= WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
;
479 lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
);
482 capability
|= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
;
484 cbss
= cfg80211_get_bss(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
, ifibss
->chandef
.chan
,
485 ifibss
->bssid
, ifibss
->ssid
,
486 ifibss
->ssid_len
, IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS
,
487 IEEE80211_PRIVACY(ifibss
->privacy
));
493 ies
= rcu_dereference(cbss
->ies
);
496 cfg80211_put_bss(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
, cbss
);
498 old_presp
= sdata_dereference(ifibss
->presp
, sdata
);
500 presp
= ieee80211_ibss_build_presp(sdata
,
501 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.beacon_int
,
502 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.basic_rates
,
503 capability
, tsf
, &ifibss
->chandef
,
508 rcu_assign_pointer(ifibss
->presp
, presp
);
510 kfree_rcu(old_presp
, rcu_head
);
512 *changed
|= BSS_CHANGED_BEACON
;
516 int ieee80211_ibss_finish_csa(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
, u64
*changed
)
518 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
519 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
;
521 lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
);
523 /* When not connected/joined, sending CSA doesn't make sense. */
524 if (ifibss
->state
!= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
)
527 /* update cfg80211 bss information with the new channel */
528 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss
->bssid
)) {
529 cbss
= cfg80211_get_bss(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
,
530 ifibss
->chandef
.chan
,
531 ifibss
->bssid
, ifibss
->ssid
,
533 IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS
,
534 IEEE80211_PRIVACY(ifibss
->privacy
));
535 /* XXX: should not really modify cfg80211 data */
537 cbss
->channel
= sdata
->deflink
.csa
.chanreq
.oper
.chan
;
538 cfg80211_put_bss(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
, cbss
);
542 ifibss
->chandef
= sdata
->deflink
.csa
.chanreq
.oper
;
544 /* generate the beacon */
545 return ieee80211_ibss_csa_beacon(sdata
, NULL
, changed
);
548 void ieee80211_ibss_stop(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
550 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
552 wiphy_work_cancel(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
,
553 &ifibss
->csa_connection_drop_work
);
556 static struct sta_info
*ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(struct sta_info
*sta
)
559 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
= sta
->sdata
;
562 memcpy(addr
, sta
->sta
.addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
564 ibss_dbg(sdata
, "Adding new IBSS station %pM\n", addr
);
566 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta
, IEEE80211_STA_AUTH
);
567 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta
, IEEE80211_STA_ASSOC
);
568 /* authorize the station only if the network is not RSN protected. If
569 * not wait for the userspace to authorize it */
570 if (!sta
->sdata
->u
.ibss
.control_port
)
571 sta_info_pre_move_state(sta
, IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED
);
573 rate_control_rate_init(&sta
->deflink
);
575 /* If it fails, maybe we raced another insertion? */
576 if (sta_info_insert_rcu(sta
))
577 return sta_info_get(sdata
, addr
);
581 static struct sta_info
*
582 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
, const u8
*bssid
,
583 const u8
*addr
, u32 supp_rates
)
586 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
587 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
588 struct sta_info
*sta
;
589 struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf
*chanctx_conf
;
590 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
;
594 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
595 * allow new one to be added.
597 if (local
->num_sta
>= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES
) {
598 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
604 if (ifibss
->state
== IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
) {
609 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
)) {
615 chanctx_conf
= rcu_dereference(sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.chanctx_conf
);
616 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf
))
618 band
= chanctx_conf
->def
.chan
->band
;
621 sta
= sta_info_alloc(sdata
, addr
, GFP_KERNEL
);
627 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
628 sband
= local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[band
];
629 sta
->sta
.deflink
.supp_rates
[band
] = supp_rates
|
630 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband
);
632 return ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta
);
635 static int ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
637 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
639 struct sta_info
*sta
;
641 lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
);
645 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sta
, &local
->sta_list
, list
) {
646 unsigned long last_active
= ieee80211_sta_last_active(sta
);
648 if (sta
->sdata
== sdata
&&
649 time_is_after_jiffies(last_active
+
650 IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
)) {
661 static void ieee80211_ibss_disconnect(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
663 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
664 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
665 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
;
666 struct beacon_data
*presp
;
667 struct sta_info
*sta
;
669 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local
->hw
.wiphy
);
671 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss
->bssid
)) {
672 cbss
= cfg80211_get_bss(local
->hw
.wiphy
, ifibss
->chandef
.chan
,
673 ifibss
->bssid
, ifibss
->ssid
,
675 IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS
,
676 IEEE80211_PRIVACY(ifibss
->privacy
));
679 cfg80211_unlink_bss(local
->hw
.wiphy
, cbss
);
680 cfg80211_put_bss(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
, cbss
);
684 ifibss
->state
= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
;
686 sta_info_flush(sdata
, -1);
688 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
689 while (!list_empty(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
)) {
690 sta
= list_first_entry(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
,
691 struct sta_info
, list
);
692 list_del(&sta
->list
);
693 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
695 sta_info_free(local
, sta
);
696 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
698 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
700 netif_carrier_off(sdata
->dev
);
702 sdata
->vif
.cfg
.ibss_joined
= false;
703 sdata
->vif
.cfg
.ibss_creator
= false;
704 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.enable_beacon
= false;
705 sdata
->vif
.cfg
.ssid_len
= 0;
708 presp
= sdata_dereference(ifibss
->presp
, sdata
);
709 RCU_INIT_POINTER(sdata
->u
.ibss
.presp
, NULL
);
711 kfree_rcu(presp
, rcu_head
);
713 clear_bit(SDATA_STATE_OFFCHANNEL_BEACON_STOPPED
, &sdata
->state
);
714 ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify(sdata
, BSS_CHANGED_BEACON_ENABLED
|
716 drv_leave_ibss(local
, sdata
);
717 ieee80211_link_release_channel(&sdata
->deflink
);
720 static void ieee80211_csa_connection_drop_work(struct wiphy
*wiphy
,
721 struct wiphy_work
*work
)
723 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
=
724 container_of(work
, struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
,
725 u
.ibss
.csa_connection_drop_work
);
727 ieee80211_ibss_disconnect(sdata
);
729 skb_queue_purge(&sdata
->skb_queue
);
731 /* trigger a scan to find another IBSS network to join */
732 wiphy_work_queue(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
, &sdata
->work
);
735 static void ieee80211_ibss_csa_mark_radar(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
737 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
740 /* if the current channel is a DFS channel, mark the channel as
743 err
= cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
,
745 NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC
);
747 cfg80211_radar_event(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
, &ifibss
->chandef
,
752 ieee80211_ibss_process_chanswitch(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
753 struct ieee802_11_elems
*elems
,
756 struct cfg80211_csa_settings params
;
757 struct ieee80211_csa_ie csa_ie
;
758 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
759 enum nl80211_channel_type ch_type
;
761 struct ieee80211_conn_settings conn
= {
762 .mode
= IEEE80211_CONN_MODE_HT
,
763 .bw_limit
= IEEE80211_CONN_BW_LIMIT_40
,
765 u32 vht_cap_info
= 0;
767 lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
);
769 switch (ifibss
->chandef
.width
) {
770 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5
:
771 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10
:
772 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT
:
773 conn
.mode
= IEEE80211_CONN_MODE_LEGACY
;
775 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20
:
776 conn
.bw_limit
= IEEE80211_CONN_BW_LIMIT_20
;
782 if (elems
->vht_cap_elem
)
783 vht_cap_info
= le32_to_cpu(elems
->vht_cap_elem
->vht_cap_info
);
785 memset(¶ms
, 0, sizeof(params
));
786 err
= ieee80211_parse_ch_switch_ie(sdata
, elems
,
787 ifibss
->chandef
.chan
->band
,
789 ifibss
->bssid
, false,
791 /* can't switch to destination channel, fail */
795 /* did not contain a CSA */
799 /* channel switch is not supported, disconnect */
800 if (!(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
->flags
& WIPHY_FLAG_HAS_CHANNEL_SWITCH
))
803 params
.count
= csa_ie
.count
;
804 params
.chandef
= csa_ie
.chanreq
.oper
;
806 switch (ifibss
->chandef
.width
) {
807 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT
:
808 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20
:
809 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40
:
810 /* keep our current HT mode (HT20/HT40+/HT40-), even if
811 * another mode has been announced. The mode is not adopted
812 * within the beacon while doing CSA and we should therefore
813 * keep the mode which we announce.
815 ch_type
= cfg80211_get_chandef_type(&ifibss
->chandef
);
816 cfg80211_chandef_create(¶ms
.chandef
, params
.chandef
.chan
,
819 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5
:
820 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10
:
821 if (params
.chandef
.width
!= ifibss
->chandef
.width
) {
823 "IBSS %pM received channel switch from incompatible channel width (%d MHz, width:%d, CF1/2: %d/%d MHz), disconnecting\n",
825 params
.chandef
.chan
->center_freq
,
826 params
.chandef
.width
,
827 params
.chandef
.center_freq1
,
828 params
.chandef
.center_freq2
);
833 /* should not happen, conn_flags should prevent VHT modes. */
838 if (!cfg80211_reg_can_beacon(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
, ¶ms
.chandef
,
839 NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC
)) {
841 "IBSS %pM switches to unsupported channel (%d MHz, width:%d, CF1/2: %d/%d MHz), disconnecting\n",
843 params
.chandef
.chan
->center_freq
,
844 params
.chandef
.width
,
845 params
.chandef
.center_freq1
,
846 params
.chandef
.center_freq2
);
850 err
= cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
,
852 NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC
);
855 if (err
> 0 && !ifibss
->userspace_handles_dfs
) {
856 /* IBSS-DFS only allowed with a control program */
860 params
.radar_required
= err
;
862 if (cfg80211_chandef_identical(¶ms
.chandef
,
863 &sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.chanreq
.oper
)) {
865 "received csa with an identical chandef, ignoring\n");
869 /* all checks done, now perform the channel switch. */
871 "received channel switch announcement to go to channel %d MHz\n",
872 params
.chandef
.chan
->center_freq
);
874 params
.block_tx
= !!csa_ie
.mode
;
876 if (ieee80211_channel_switch(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
, sdata
->dev
,
880 ieee80211_ibss_csa_mark_radar(sdata
);
884 ibss_dbg(sdata
, "Can't handle channel switch, disconnect\n");
885 wiphy_work_queue(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
,
886 &ifibss
->csa_connection_drop_work
);
888 ieee80211_ibss_csa_mark_radar(sdata
);
894 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_spectrum_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
895 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
, size_t len
,
896 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
,
897 struct ieee802_11_elems
*elems
)
901 if (len
< IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE
+ 1)
904 /* CSA is the only action we handle for now */
905 if (mgmt
->u
.action
.u
.measurement
.action_code
!=
906 WLAN_ACTION_SPCT_CHL_SWITCH
)
909 required_len
= IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE
+
910 sizeof(mgmt
->u
.action
.u
.chan_switch
);
911 if (len
< required_len
)
914 if (!sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.csa_active
)
915 ieee80211_ibss_process_chanswitch(sdata
, elems
, false);
918 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
919 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
922 u16 reason
= le16_to_cpu(mgmt
->u
.deauth
.reason_code
);
924 if (len
< IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN
)
927 ibss_dbg(sdata
, "RX DeAuth SA=%pM DA=%pM\n", mgmt
->sa
, mgmt
->da
);
928 ibss_dbg(sdata
, "\tBSSID=%pM (reason: %d)\n", mgmt
->bssid
, reason
);
929 sta_info_destroy_addr(sdata
, mgmt
->sa
);
932 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
933 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
,
936 u16 auth_alg
, auth_transaction
;
938 lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
);
943 auth_alg
= le16_to_cpu(mgmt
->u
.auth
.auth_alg
);
944 auth_transaction
= le16_to_cpu(mgmt
->u
.auth
.auth_transaction
);
946 ibss_dbg(sdata
, "RX Auth SA=%pM DA=%pM\n", mgmt
->sa
, mgmt
->da
);
947 ibss_dbg(sdata
, "\tBSSID=%pM (auth_transaction=%d)\n",
948 mgmt
->bssid
, auth_transaction
);
950 if (auth_alg
!= WLAN_AUTH_OPEN
|| auth_transaction
!= 1)
954 * IEEE 802.11 standard does not require authentication in IBSS
955 * networks and most implementations do not seem to use it.
956 * However, try to reply to authentication attempts if someone
957 * has actually implemented this.
959 ieee80211_send_auth(sdata
, 2, WLAN_AUTH_OPEN
, 0, NULL
, 0,
960 mgmt
->sa
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, NULL
, 0, 0, 0);
963 static void ieee80211_update_sta_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
964 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
, size_t len
,
965 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
,
966 struct ieee802_11_elems
*elems
,
967 struct ieee80211_channel
*channel
)
969 struct sta_info
*sta
;
970 enum nl80211_band band
= rx_status
->band
;
971 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
972 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
;
973 bool rates_updated
= false;
976 if (sdata
->vif
.type
!= NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC
)
979 if (!ether_addr_equal(mgmt
->bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
))
982 sband
= local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[band
];
987 sta
= sta_info_get(sdata
, mgmt
->sa
);
989 if (elems
->supp_rates
) {
990 supp_rates
= ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata
, elems
,
995 prev_rates
= sta
->sta
.deflink
.supp_rates
[band
];
997 sta
->sta
.deflink
.supp_rates
[band
] = supp_rates
|
998 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband
);
999 if (sta
->sta
.deflink
.supp_rates
[band
] != prev_rates
) {
1001 "updated supp_rates set for %pM based on beacon/probe_resp (0x%x -> 0x%x)\n",
1002 sta
->sta
.addr
, prev_rates
,
1003 sta
->sta
.deflink
.supp_rates
[band
]);
1004 rates_updated
= true;
1008 sta
= ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata
, mgmt
->bssid
,
1009 mgmt
->sa
, supp_rates
);
1013 if (sta
&& !sta
->sta
.wme
&&
1014 (elems
->wmm_info
|| elems
->s1g_capab
) &&
1015 local
->hw
.queues
>= IEEE80211_NUM_ACS
) {
1016 sta
->sta
.wme
= true;
1017 ieee80211_check_fast_xmit(sta
);
1020 if (sta
&& elems
->ht_operation
&& elems
->ht_cap_elem
&&
1021 sdata
->u
.ibss
.chandef
.width
!= NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT
&&
1022 sdata
->u
.ibss
.chandef
.width
!= NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5
&&
1023 sdata
->u
.ibss
.chandef
.width
!= NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10
) {
1024 /* we both use HT */
1025 struct ieee80211_ht_cap htcap_ie
;
1026 struct cfg80211_chan_def chandef
;
1027 enum ieee80211_sta_rx_bandwidth bw
= sta
->sta
.deflink
.bandwidth
;
1029 cfg80211_chandef_create(&chandef
, channel
, NL80211_CHAN_NO_HT
);
1030 ieee80211_chandef_ht_oper(elems
->ht_operation
, &chandef
);
1032 memcpy(&htcap_ie
, elems
->ht_cap_elem
, sizeof(htcap_ie
));
1033 rates_updated
|= ieee80211_ht_cap_ie_to_sta_ht_cap(sdata
, sband
,
1037 if (elems
->vht_operation
&& elems
->vht_cap_elem
&&
1038 sdata
->u
.ibss
.chandef
.width
!= NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20
&&
1039 sdata
->u
.ibss
.chandef
.width
!= NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40
) {
1040 /* we both use VHT */
1041 struct ieee80211_vht_cap cap_ie
;
1042 struct ieee80211_sta_vht_cap cap
= sta
->sta
.deflink
.vht_cap
;
1044 le32_to_cpu(elems
->vht_cap_elem
->vht_cap_info
);
1046 ieee80211_chandef_vht_oper(&local
->hw
, vht_cap_info
,
1047 elems
->vht_operation
,
1048 elems
->ht_operation
,
1050 memcpy(&cap_ie
, elems
->vht_cap_elem
, sizeof(cap_ie
));
1051 ieee80211_vht_cap_ie_to_sta_vht_cap(sdata
, sband
,
1054 if (memcmp(&cap
, &sta
->sta
.deflink
.vht_cap
, sizeof(cap
)))
1055 rates_updated
|= true;
1058 if (bw
!= sta
->sta
.deflink
.bandwidth
)
1059 rates_updated
|= true;
1061 if (!cfg80211_chandef_compatible(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.chandef
,
1066 if (sta
&& rates_updated
) {
1067 u32 changed
= IEEE80211_RC_SUPP_RATES_CHANGED
;
1068 u8 rx_nss
= sta
->sta
.deflink
.rx_nss
;
1070 /* Force rx_nss recalculation */
1071 sta
->sta
.deflink
.rx_nss
= 0;
1072 rate_control_rate_init(&sta
->deflink
);
1073 if (sta
->sta
.deflink
.rx_nss
!= rx_nss
)
1074 changed
|= IEEE80211_RC_NSS_CHANGED
;
1076 drv_link_sta_rc_update(local
, sdata
, &sta
->sta
.deflink
,
1083 static void ieee80211_rx_bss_info(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
1084 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
, size_t len
,
1085 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
,
1086 struct ieee802_11_elems
*elems
)
1088 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
1089 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
;
1090 struct ieee80211_bss
*bss
;
1091 struct ieee80211_channel
*channel
;
1092 u64 beacon_timestamp
, rx_timestamp
;
1094 enum nl80211_band band
= rx_status
->band
;
1096 channel
= ieee80211_get_channel(local
->hw
.wiphy
, rx_status
->freq
);
1100 ieee80211_update_sta_info(sdata
, mgmt
, len
, rx_status
, elems
, channel
);
1102 bss
= ieee80211_bss_info_update(local
, rx_status
, mgmt
, len
, channel
);
1106 cbss
= container_of((void *)bss
, struct cfg80211_bss
, priv
);
1108 /* same for beacon and probe response */
1109 beacon_timestamp
= le64_to_cpu(mgmt
->u
.beacon
.timestamp
);
1111 /* check if we need to merge IBSS */
1114 if (!(cbss
->capability
& WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
))
1117 /* different channel */
1118 if (sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_channel
&&
1119 sdata
->u
.ibss
.chandef
.chan
!= cbss
->channel
)
1122 /* different SSID */
1123 if (elems
->ssid_len
!= sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
||
1124 memcmp(elems
->ssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid
,
1125 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
))
1128 /* process channel switch */
1129 if (sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.csa_active
||
1130 ieee80211_ibss_process_chanswitch(sdata
, elems
, true))
1134 if (ether_addr_equal(cbss
->bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
))
1137 /* we use a fixed BSSID */
1138 if (sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_bssid
)
1141 if (ieee80211_have_rx_timestamp(rx_status
)) {
1142 /* time when timestamp field was received */
1144 ieee80211_calculate_rx_timestamp(local
, rx_status
,
1148 * second best option: get current TSF
1149 * (will return -1 if not supported)
1151 rx_timestamp
= drv_get_tsf(local
, sdata
);
1154 ibss_dbg(sdata
, "RX beacon SA=%pM BSSID=%pM TSF=0x%llx\n",
1155 mgmt
->sa
, mgmt
->bssid
,
1156 (unsigned long long)rx_timestamp
);
1157 ibss_dbg(sdata
, "\tBCN=0x%llx diff=%lld @%lu\n",
1158 (unsigned long long)beacon_timestamp
,
1159 (unsigned long long)(rx_timestamp
- beacon_timestamp
),
1162 if (beacon_timestamp
> rx_timestamp
) {
1164 "beacon TSF higher than local TSF - IBSS merge with BSSID %pM\n",
1166 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, bss
);
1167 supp_rates
= ieee80211_sta_get_rates(sdata
, elems
, band
, NULL
);
1168 ieee80211_ibss_add_sta(sdata
, mgmt
->bssid
, mgmt
->sa
,
1174 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local
, bss
);
1177 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_no_sta(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
1178 const u8
*bssid
, const u8
*addr
,
1181 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1182 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
1183 struct sta_info
*sta
;
1184 struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf
*chanctx_conf
;
1185 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
;
1189 * XXX: Consider removing the least recently used entry and
1190 * allow new one to be added.
1192 if (local
->num_sta
>= IEEE80211_IBSS_MAX_STA_ENTRIES
) {
1193 net_info_ratelimited("%s: No room for a new IBSS STA entry %pM\n",
1198 if (ifibss
->state
== IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
)
1201 if (!ether_addr_equal(bssid
, sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
))
1205 chanctx_conf
= rcu_dereference(sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.chanctx_conf
);
1206 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!chanctx_conf
)) {
1210 band
= chanctx_conf
->def
.chan
->band
;
1213 sta
= sta_info_alloc(sdata
, addr
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1217 /* make sure mandatory rates are always added */
1218 sband
= local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[band
];
1219 sta
->sta
.deflink
.supp_rates
[band
] = supp_rates
|
1220 ieee80211_mandatory_rates(sband
);
1222 spin_lock(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1223 list_add(&sta
->list
, &ifibss
->incomplete_stations
);
1224 spin_unlock(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1225 wiphy_work_queue(local
->hw
.wiphy
, &sdata
->work
);
1228 static void ieee80211_ibss_sta_expire(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1230 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1231 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
1232 struct sta_info
*sta
, *tmp
;
1233 unsigned long exp_time
= IEEE80211_IBSS_INACTIVITY_LIMIT
;
1234 unsigned long exp_rsn
= IEEE80211_IBSS_RSN_INACTIVITY_LIMIT
;
1236 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local
->hw
.wiphy
);
1238 list_for_each_entry_safe(sta
, tmp
, &local
->sta_list
, list
) {
1239 unsigned long last_active
= ieee80211_sta_last_active(sta
);
1241 if (sdata
!= sta
->sdata
)
1244 if (time_is_before_jiffies(last_active
+ exp_time
) ||
1245 (time_is_before_jiffies(last_active
+ exp_rsn
) &&
1246 sta
->sta_state
!= IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED
)) {
1247 u8 frame_buf
[IEEE80211_DEAUTH_FRAME_LEN
];
1249 sta_dbg(sta
->sdata
, "expiring inactive %sSTA %pM\n",
1250 sta
->sta_state
!= IEEE80211_STA_AUTHORIZED
?
1251 "not authorized " : "", sta
->sta
.addr
);
1253 ieee80211_send_deauth_disassoc(sdata
, sta
->sta
.addr
,
1255 IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH
,
1256 WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING
,
1258 WARN_ON(__sta_info_destroy(sta
));
1264 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
1267 static void ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1269 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1271 lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
);
1273 mod_timer(&ifibss
->timer
,
1274 round_jiffies(jiffies
+ IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
));
1276 ieee80211_ibss_sta_expire(sdata
);
1278 if (time_before(jiffies
, ifibss
->last_scan_completed
+
1279 IEEE80211_IBSS_MERGE_INTERVAL
))
1282 if (ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata
))
1285 if (ifibss
->fixed_channel
)
1289 "No active IBSS STAs - trying to scan for other IBSS networks with same SSID (merge)\n");
1291 ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata
, ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
,
1295 static void ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1297 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1302 lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
);
1304 if (ifibss
->fixed_bssid
) {
1305 memcpy(bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
1307 /* Generate random, not broadcast, locally administered BSSID. Mix in
1308 * own MAC address to make sure that devices that do not have proper
1309 * random number generator get different BSSID. */
1310 get_random_bytes(bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
1311 for (i
= 0; i
< ETH_ALEN
; i
++)
1312 bssid
[i
] ^= sdata
->vif
.addr
[i
];
1317 sdata_info(sdata
, "Creating new IBSS network, BSSID %pM\n", bssid
);
1319 capability
= WLAN_CAPABILITY_IBSS
;
1321 if (ifibss
->privacy
)
1322 capability
|= WLAN_CAPABILITY_PRIVACY
;
1324 __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, bssid
, sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.beacon_int
,
1325 &ifibss
->chandef
, ifibss
->basic_rates
,
1326 capability
, 0, true);
1329 static unsigned int ibss_setup_channels(struct wiphy
*wiphy
,
1330 struct ieee80211_channel
**channels
,
1331 unsigned int channels_max
,
1332 u32 center_freq
, u32 width
)
1334 struct ieee80211_channel
*chan
= NULL
;
1335 unsigned int n_chan
= 0;
1336 u32 start_freq
, end_freq
, freq
;
1339 start_freq
= center_freq
;
1340 end_freq
= center_freq
;
1342 start_freq
= center_freq
- width
/ 2 + 10;
1343 end_freq
= center_freq
+ width
/ 2 - 10;
1346 for (freq
= start_freq
; freq
<= end_freq
; freq
+= 20) {
1347 chan
= ieee80211_get_channel(wiphy
, freq
);
1350 if (n_chan
>= channels_max
)
1353 channels
[n_chan
] = chan
;
1361 ieee80211_ibss_setup_scan_channels(struct wiphy
*wiphy
,
1362 const struct cfg80211_chan_def
*chandef
,
1363 struct ieee80211_channel
**channels
,
1364 unsigned int channels_max
)
1366 unsigned int n_chan
= 0;
1367 u32 width
, cf1
, cf2
= 0;
1369 switch (chandef
->width
) {
1370 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40
:
1373 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80
:
1374 cf2
= chandef
->center_freq2
;
1376 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_80
:
1379 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_160
:
1387 cf1
= chandef
->center_freq1
;
1389 n_chan
= ibss_setup_channels(wiphy
, channels
, channels_max
, cf1
, width
);
1392 n_chan
+= ibss_setup_channels(wiphy
, &channels
[n_chan
],
1393 channels_max
- n_chan
, cf2
,
1400 * This function is called with state == IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
1403 static void ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1405 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1406 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
1407 struct cfg80211_bss
*cbss
;
1408 struct ieee80211_channel
*chan
= NULL
;
1409 const u8
*bssid
= NULL
;
1412 lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
);
1414 active_ibss
= ieee80211_sta_active_ibss(sdata
);
1415 ibss_dbg(sdata
, "sta_find_ibss (active_ibss=%d)\n", active_ibss
);
1420 if (ifibss
->fixed_bssid
)
1421 bssid
= ifibss
->bssid
;
1422 if (ifibss
->fixed_channel
)
1423 chan
= ifibss
->chandef
.chan
;
1424 if (!is_zero_ether_addr(ifibss
->bssid
))
1425 bssid
= ifibss
->bssid
;
1426 cbss
= cfg80211_get_bss(local
->hw
.wiphy
, chan
, bssid
,
1427 ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
,
1428 IEEE80211_BSS_TYPE_IBSS
,
1429 IEEE80211_PRIVACY(ifibss
->privacy
));
1432 struct ieee80211_bss
*bss
;
1434 bss
= (void *)cbss
->priv
;
1436 "sta_find_ibss: selected %pM current %pM\n",
1437 cbss
->bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
);
1439 "Selected IBSS BSSID %pM based on configured SSID\n",
1442 ieee80211_sta_join_ibss(sdata
, bss
);
1443 ieee80211_rx_bss_put(local
, bss
);
1447 /* if a fixed bssid and a fixed freq have been provided create the IBSS
1448 * directly and do not waste time scanning
1450 if (ifibss
->fixed_bssid
&& ifibss
->fixed_channel
) {
1451 sdata_info(sdata
, "Created IBSS using preconfigured BSSID %pM\n",
1453 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata
);
1458 ibss_dbg(sdata
, "sta_find_ibss: did not try to join ibss\n");
1460 /* Selected IBSS not found in current scan results - try to scan */
1461 if (time_after(jiffies
, ifibss
->last_scan_completed
+
1462 IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL
)) {
1463 struct ieee80211_channel
*channels
[8];
1466 sdata_info(sdata
, "Trigger new scan to find an IBSS to join\n");
1468 if (ifibss
->fixed_channel
) {
1469 num
= ieee80211_ibss_setup_scan_channels(local
->hw
.wiphy
,
1472 ARRAY_SIZE(channels
));
1473 ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata
, ifibss
->ssid
,
1474 ifibss
->ssid_len
, channels
,
1477 ieee80211_request_ibss_scan(sdata
, ifibss
->ssid
,
1478 ifibss
->ssid_len
, NULL
, 0);
1481 int interval
= IEEE80211_SCAN_INTERVAL
;
1483 if (time_after(jiffies
, ifibss
->ibss_join_req
+
1484 IEEE80211_IBSS_JOIN_TIMEOUT
))
1485 ieee80211_sta_create_ibss(sdata
);
1487 mod_timer(&ifibss
->timer
,
1488 round_jiffies(jiffies
+ interval
));
1492 static void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
1493 struct sk_buff
*req
)
1495 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
= (void *)req
->data
;
1496 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1497 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
1498 int tx_last_beacon
, len
= req
->len
;
1499 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1500 struct beacon_data
*presp
;
1503 lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
);
1505 presp
= sdata_dereference(ifibss
->presp
, sdata
);
1507 if (ifibss
->state
!= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
||
1508 len
< 24 + 2 || !presp
)
1511 tx_last_beacon
= drv_tx_last_beacon(local
);
1513 ibss_dbg(sdata
, "RX ProbeReq SA=%pM DA=%pM\n", mgmt
->sa
, mgmt
->da
);
1514 ibss_dbg(sdata
, "\tBSSID=%pM (tx_last_beacon=%d)\n",
1515 mgmt
->bssid
, tx_last_beacon
);
1517 if (!tx_last_beacon
&& is_multicast_ether_addr(mgmt
->da
))
1520 if (!ether_addr_equal(mgmt
->bssid
, ifibss
->bssid
) &&
1521 !is_broadcast_ether_addr(mgmt
->bssid
))
1524 end
= ((u8
*) mgmt
) + len
;
1525 pos
= mgmt
->u
.probe_req
.variable
;
1526 if (pos
[0] != WLAN_EID_SSID
||
1527 pos
+ 2 + pos
[1] > end
) {
1528 ibss_dbg(sdata
, "Invalid SSID IE in ProbeReq from %pM\n",
1533 (pos
[1] != ifibss
->ssid_len
||
1534 memcmp(pos
+ 2, ifibss
->ssid
, ifibss
->ssid_len
))) {
1535 /* Ignore ProbeReq for foreign SSID */
1539 /* Reply with ProbeResp */
1540 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(local
->tx_headroom
+ presp
->head_len
);
1544 skb_reserve(skb
, local
->tx_headroom
);
1545 skb_put_data(skb
, presp
->head
, presp
->head_len
);
1547 memcpy(((struct ieee80211_mgmt
*) skb
->data
)->da
, mgmt
->sa
, ETH_ALEN
);
1548 ibss_dbg(sdata
, "Sending ProbeResp to %pM\n", mgmt
->sa
);
1549 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
)->flags
|= IEEE80211_TX_INTFL_DONT_ENCRYPT
;
1551 /* avoid excessive retries for probe request to wildcard SSIDs */
1553 IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb
)->flags
|= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK
;
1555 ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata
, skb
);
1559 void ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
1560 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
, size_t len
,
1561 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
)
1564 struct ieee802_11_elems
*elems
;
1566 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(mgmt
->u
.probe_resp
), variable
) !=
1567 offsetof(typeof(mgmt
->u
.beacon
), variable
));
1570 * either beacon or probe_resp but the variable field is at the
1573 baselen
= (u8
*) mgmt
->u
.probe_resp
.variable
- (u8
*) mgmt
;
1577 elems
= ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt
->u
.probe_resp
.variable
,
1578 len
- baselen
, false, NULL
);
1581 ieee80211_rx_bss_info(sdata
, mgmt
, len
, rx_status
, elems
);
1586 void ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
1587 struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1589 struct ieee80211_rx_status
*rx_status
;
1590 struct ieee80211_mgmt
*mgmt
;
1592 struct ieee802_11_elems
*elems
;
1595 rx_status
= IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb
);
1596 mgmt
= (struct ieee80211_mgmt
*) skb
->data
;
1597 fc
= le16_to_cpu(mgmt
->frame_control
);
1599 if (!sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
)
1600 return; /* not ready to merge yet */
1602 switch (fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE
) {
1603 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ
:
1604 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_req(sdata
, skb
);
1606 case IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP
:
1607 case IEEE80211_STYPE_BEACON
:
1608 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_probe_beacon(sdata
, mgmt
, skb
->len
,
1611 case IEEE80211_STYPE_AUTH
:
1612 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_auth_ibss(sdata
, mgmt
, skb
->len
);
1614 case IEEE80211_STYPE_DEAUTH
:
1615 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_deauth_ibss(sdata
, mgmt
, skb
->len
);
1617 case IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION
:
1618 switch (mgmt
->u
.action
.category
) {
1619 case WLAN_CATEGORY_SPECTRUM_MGMT
:
1620 ies_len
= skb
->len
-
1621 offsetof(struct ieee80211_mgmt
,
1622 u
.action
.u
.chan_switch
.variable
);
1627 elems
= ieee802_11_parse_elems(
1628 mgmt
->u
.action
.u
.chan_switch
.variable
,
1629 ies_len
, true, NULL
);
1631 if (elems
&& !elems
->parse_error
)
1632 ieee80211_rx_mgmt_spectrum_mgmt(sdata
, mgmt
,
1642 void ieee80211_ibss_work(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1644 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1645 struct sta_info
*sta
;
1648 * Work could be scheduled after scan or similar
1649 * when we aren't even joined (or trying) with a
1652 if (!ifibss
->ssid_len
)
1655 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1656 while (!list_empty(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
)) {
1657 sta
= list_first_entry(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
,
1658 struct sta_info
, list
);
1659 list_del(&sta
->list
);
1660 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1662 ieee80211_ibss_finish_sta(sta
);
1664 spin_lock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1666 spin_unlock_bh(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1668 switch (ifibss
->state
) {
1669 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
:
1670 ieee80211_sta_find_ibss(sdata
);
1672 case IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_JOINED
:
1673 ieee80211_sta_merge_ibss(sdata
);
1681 static void ieee80211_ibss_timer(struct timer_list
*t
)
1683 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
=
1684 from_timer(sdata
, t
, u
.ibss
.timer
);
1686 wiphy_work_queue(sdata
->local
->hw
.wiphy
, &sdata
->work
);
1689 void ieee80211_ibss_setup_sdata(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1691 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1693 timer_setup(&ifibss
->timer
, ieee80211_ibss_timer
, 0);
1694 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ifibss
->incomplete_stations
);
1695 spin_lock_init(&ifibss
->incomplete_lock
);
1696 wiphy_work_init(&ifibss
->csa_connection_drop_work
,
1697 ieee80211_csa_connection_drop_work
);
1700 /* scan finished notification */
1701 void ieee80211_ibss_notify_scan_completed(struct ieee80211_local
*local
)
1703 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
1705 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local
->hw
.wiphy
);
1707 list_for_each_entry(sdata
, &local
->interfaces
, list
) {
1708 if (!ieee80211_sdata_running(sdata
))
1710 if (sdata
->vif
.type
!= NL80211_IFTYPE_ADHOC
)
1712 sdata
->u
.ibss
.last_scan_completed
= jiffies
;
1716 int ieee80211_ibss_join(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
1717 struct cfg80211_ibss_params
*params
)
1721 struct ieee80211_supported_band
*sband
;
1722 enum ieee80211_chanctx_mode chanmode
;
1723 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= sdata
->local
;
1724 int radar_detect_width
= 0;
1728 lockdep_assert_wiphy(local
->hw
.wiphy
);
1730 if (params
->chandef
.chan
->freq_offset
) {
1731 /* this may work, but is untested */
1735 ret
= cfg80211_chandef_dfs_required(local
->hw
.wiphy
,
1737 sdata
->wdev
.iftype
);
1742 if (!params
->userspace_handles_dfs
)
1744 radar_detect_width
= BIT(params
->chandef
.width
);
1747 chanmode
= (params
->channel_fixed
&& !ret
) ?
1748 IEEE80211_CHANCTX_SHARED
: IEEE80211_CHANCTX_EXCLUSIVE
;
1750 ret
= ieee80211_check_combinations(sdata
, ¶ms
->chandef
, chanmode
,
1751 radar_detect_width
, -1);
1755 if (params
->bssid
) {
1756 memcpy(sdata
->u
.ibss
.bssid
, params
->bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
1757 sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_bssid
= true;
1759 sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_bssid
= false;
1761 sdata
->u
.ibss
.privacy
= params
->privacy
;
1762 sdata
->u
.ibss
.control_port
= params
->control_port
;
1763 sdata
->u
.ibss
.userspace_handles_dfs
= params
->userspace_handles_dfs
;
1764 sdata
->u
.ibss
.basic_rates
= params
->basic_rates
;
1765 sdata
->u
.ibss
.last_scan_completed
= jiffies
;
1767 /* fix basic_rates if channel does not support these rates */
1768 rate_flags
= ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(¶ms
->chandef
);
1769 sband
= local
->hw
.wiphy
->bands
[params
->chandef
.chan
->band
];
1770 for (i
= 0; i
< sband
->n_bitrates
; i
++) {
1771 if ((rate_flags
& sband
->bitrates
[i
].flags
) != rate_flags
)
1772 sdata
->u
.ibss
.basic_rates
&= ~BIT(i
);
1774 memcpy(sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.mcast_rate
, params
->mcast_rate
,
1775 sizeof(params
->mcast_rate
));
1777 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.beacon_int
= params
->beacon_interval
;
1779 sdata
->u
.ibss
.chandef
= params
->chandef
;
1780 sdata
->u
.ibss
.fixed_channel
= params
->channel_fixed
;
1783 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie
= kmemdup(params
->ie
, params
->ie_len
,
1785 if (sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie
)
1786 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie_len
= params
->ie_len
;
1789 sdata
->u
.ibss
.state
= IEEE80211_IBSS_MLME_SEARCH
;
1790 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ibss_join_req
= jiffies
;
1792 memcpy(sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid
, params
->ssid
, params
->ssid_len
);
1793 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ssid_len
= params
->ssid_len
;
1795 memcpy(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.ht_capa
, ¶ms
->ht_capa
,
1796 sizeof(sdata
->u
.ibss
.ht_capa
));
1797 memcpy(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.ht_capa_mask
, ¶ms
->ht_capa_mask
,
1798 sizeof(sdata
->u
.ibss
.ht_capa_mask
));
1801 * 802.11n-2009 9.13.3.1: In an IBSS, the HT Protection field is
1802 * reserved, but an HT STA shall protect HT transmissions as though
1803 * the HT Protection field were set to non-HT mixed mode.
1805 * In an IBSS, the RIFS Mode field of the HT Operation element is
1806 * also reserved, but an HT STA shall operate as though this field
1810 sdata
->vif
.bss_conf
.ht_operation_mode
|=
1811 IEEE80211_HT_OP_MODE_PROTECTION_NONHT_MIXED
1812 | IEEE80211_HT_PARAM_RIFS_MODE
;
1814 changed
|= BSS_CHANGED_HT
| BSS_CHANGED_MCAST_RATE
;
1815 ieee80211_link_info_change_notify(sdata
, &sdata
->deflink
, changed
);
1817 sdata
->deflink
.smps_mode
= IEEE80211_SMPS_OFF
;
1818 sdata
->deflink
.needed_rx_chains
= local
->rx_chains
;
1819 sdata
->control_port_over_nl80211
= params
->control_port_over_nl80211
;
1821 wiphy_work_queue(local
->hw
.wiphy
, &sdata
->work
);
1826 int ieee80211_ibss_leave(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
)
1828 struct ieee80211_if_ibss
*ifibss
= &sdata
->u
.ibss
;
1830 ifibss
->ssid_len
= 0;
1831 ieee80211_ibss_disconnect(sdata
);
1832 eth_zero_addr(ifibss
->bssid
);
1835 kfree(sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie
);
1836 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie
= NULL
;
1837 sdata
->u
.ibss
.ie_len
= 0;
1839 /* on the next join, re-program HT parameters */
1840 memset(&ifibss
->ht_capa
, 0, sizeof(ifibss
->ht_capa
));
1841 memset(&ifibss
->ht_capa_mask
, 0, sizeof(ifibss
->ht_capa_mask
));
1845 skb_queue_purge(&sdata
->skb_queue
);
1847 del_timer_sync(&sdata
->u
.ibss
.timer
);