5 NAME
= Remembering Coco
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS
+= -rR
--no-print-directory
19 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
23 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
25 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
28 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
29 # to get the ordering right.
31 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
32 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
33 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
34 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
35 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
36 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
39 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
40 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
41 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
44 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
45 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
47 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
54 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
57 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
58 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
59 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
61 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
62 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
64 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
65 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
67 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
71 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
72 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
73 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
75 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
78 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
82 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
83 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
84 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
86 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
88 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
89 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
90 # where the output files shall be placed.
91 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
94 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
98 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
99 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
100 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
102 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
103 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
104 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
105 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
108 ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
109 export KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS
:= $(W
)
112 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
116 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
117 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
119 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
120 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
121 # check that the output directory actually exists
122 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
123 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && /bin
/pwd
)
124 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
125 $(error output directory
"$(saved-output)" does not exist
))
127 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
129 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
133 $(if
$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
:1=),@
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
134 KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
135 KBUILD_EXTMOD
="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile \
136 $(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
138 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
140 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
141 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
143 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
144 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
146 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
147 # but instead _all depend on modules
149 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
155 srctree
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(CURDIR
))
160 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
162 export srctree objtree VPATH
165 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
166 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
167 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
168 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
169 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
171 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/x86
/ -e s
/x86_64
/x86
/ \
172 -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
173 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
174 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
175 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
176 -e s
/sh
[234].
*/sh
/ -e s
/aarch64.
*/arm64
/ )
178 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
179 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
181 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
182 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
183 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
185 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
186 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
188 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
189 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
190 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
191 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
192 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
193 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
194 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
195 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
196 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
197 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
199 CROSS_COMPILE ?
= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE
:"%"=%)
201 # Architecture as present in compile.h
202 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
205 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
209 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
213 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
214 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc32
)
217 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
221 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
226 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
227 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilepro
)
230 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilegx
)
234 # Where to locate arch specific headers
235 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
237 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
238 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
240 # SHELL used by kbuild
241 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
242 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
243 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
247 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wmissing-prototypes
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
-std
=gnu89
250 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
251 # Normally, just do built-in.
256 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
257 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
258 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
259 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
261 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
262 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
265 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
266 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
267 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
269 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
273 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
277 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
278 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
281 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
283 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
284 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
285 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
287 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
288 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
290 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
291 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
292 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
293 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
295 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
296 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
300 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
301 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
303 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
311 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
314 ifneq ($(filter 4.
%,$(MAKE_VERSION
)),) # make-4
315 ifneq ($(filter %s
,$(firstword x
$(MAKEFLAGS
))),)
319 ifneq ($(filter s
% -s
%,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
324 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
327 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
328 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
330 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
331 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
332 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
334 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
336 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
338 ifeq ($(call cc-lcc-yn
),y
)
339 AS
= $(shell $(CC
) -print-prog-name
=as)
340 LD
= $(shell $(CC
) -print-prog-name
=ld)
341 AR
= $(shell $(CC
) -print-prog-name
=ar)
342 NM
= $(shell $(CC
) -print-prog-name
=nm
)
343 STRIP
= $(shell $(CC
) -print-prog-name
=strip)
344 OBJCOPY
= $(shell $(CC
) -print-prog-name
=objcopy
)
345 OBJDUMP
= $(shell $(CC
) -print-prog-name
=objdump
)
347 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
348 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
349 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
350 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
351 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
352 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
353 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
356 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
357 INSTALLKERNEL
:= installkernel
358 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
362 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__ \
363 -Wbitwise
-Wno-return-void
$(CF
)
369 CFLAGS_GCOV
= -fprofile-arcs
-ftest-coverage
372 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
374 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi \
375 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated
/uapi \
376 -I
$(srctree
)/include/uapi \
377 -Iinclude
/generated
/uapi \
378 -include $(srctree
)/include/linux
/kconfig.h
380 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
381 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
383 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include \
384 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated \
385 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
), -I
$(srctree
)/include) \
389 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
391 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
392 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
393 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
394 -Wno-format-security \
395 -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks \
398 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
399 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
400 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
401 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
402 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
403 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
:= -T
$(srctree
)/scripts
/module-common.lds
405 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
406 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
407 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
)$(if
$(PATCHLEVEL
),.
$(PATCHLEVEL
)$(if
$(SUBLEVEL
),.
$(SUBLEVEL
)))$(EXTRAVERSION
)
409 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
410 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
411 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
412 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
413 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
415 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
416 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
417 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
418 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
419 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
420 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
422 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
423 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
425 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
427 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
429 RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o
-name CVS \
430 -o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) -prune
-o
431 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn \
432 --exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
434 # ===========================================================================
435 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
437 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
438 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
440 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
441 $(Q
)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
443 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
444 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
446 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
447 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
448 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
451 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
452 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
) source
453 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
454 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
457 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
460 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
461 src
=asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/asm
462 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
463 src
=uapi
/asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/uapi
/asm
465 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
466 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
467 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
468 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
469 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
470 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
471 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
473 version_h
:= include/generated
/uapi
/linux
/version.h
475 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
476 cscope gtags TAGS
tags help
%docs
check% coccicheck \
477 $(version_h
) headers_
% archheaders archscripts \
478 kernelversion
%src-pkg
484 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
485 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
490 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
491 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
493 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
499 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
500 # ===========================================================================
501 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
502 # Handle them one by one.
505 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(srctree
) KBUILD_SRC
= $@
508 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
509 # ===========================================================================
510 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
511 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
513 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
514 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
515 # used for 'make defconfig'
516 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
517 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
519 config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
520 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
521 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
523 %config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
524 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
525 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
528 # ===========================================================================
529 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
530 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
532 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
533 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
534 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
537 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
include/config
/tristate.conf \
539 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
541 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
543 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
547 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
549 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
551 -include include/config
/auto.conf
553 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
554 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
555 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
556 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
558 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
559 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
561 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
562 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
563 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
564 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
565 include/config
/%.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
566 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
568 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
569 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
570 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
572 include/config
/auto.conf
:
573 $(Q
)test -e
include/generated
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
575 echo
>&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
576 echo
>&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
577 echo
>&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
581 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
584 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
585 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
586 endif # $(dot-config)
588 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
590 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
591 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
594 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
595 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -Os
$(call cc-disable-warning
,maybe-uninitialized
,)
600 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
602 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
603 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
604 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
605 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
606 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
607 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-reorder-blocks
,) \
608 $(call cc-option
,-fno-ipa-cp-clone
,) \
609 $(call cc-option
,-fno-partial-inlining
)
612 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
),0)
613 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
616 # Handle stack protector mode.
617 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
618 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector
619 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
620 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
: \
621 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler
)
624 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
625 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector-strong
626 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
627 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
: \
628 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler
)
631 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
632 stackp-flag
:= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
635 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(stackp-flag
)
637 # This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
638 # Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
639 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-but-set-variable
)
641 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
642 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
644 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
645 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
646 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
647 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
648 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
649 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
650 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
654 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-var-tracking-assignments
)
656 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
658 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -Wa
,--gdwarf-2
661 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
662 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
) \
663 $(call cc-option
,-fno-var-tracking
)
666 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
667 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
668 CC_USING_FENTRY
:= $(call cc-option
, -mfentry
-DCC_USING_FENTRY
)
670 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -pg
$(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
671 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
672 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
673 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
674 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
:= y
675 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
680 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
681 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
682 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
685 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
686 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
687 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
689 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
690 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
692 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
693 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, pointer-sign
)
695 # MCST: The original gcc bug which caused introduction of -fno-strict-overflow
696 # (optimizing away pointer overflow checking) does not exist in lcc, and this
697 # option prohibits many compiler optimizations.
698 ifneq ($(call cc-lcc-yn
),y
)
699 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
700 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-strict-overflow
)
703 # conserve stack if available
704 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fconserve-stack
)
706 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
707 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=implicit-int
)
709 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
710 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=strict-prototypes
)
712 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
713 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=date-time
)
715 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
716 KBUILD_ARFLAGS
:= $(call ar-option
,D
)
718 # check for 'asm goto'
719 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/gcc-goto.sh
$(CC
)), y
)
720 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
723 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
724 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
725 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
726 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
728 # Use --build-id when available.
729 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
730 $(call cc-ldoption
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
731 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
732 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
734 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS
),y
)
735 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(call ld-option
, -X
,)
738 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
739 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
740 # set in the environment
741 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
743 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
746 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
747 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
748 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
751 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
752 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
753 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
756 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
760 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
761 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
762 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
763 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
765 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
766 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
767 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
769 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
770 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
773 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
776 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
777 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
779 INITRD_COMPRESS-y
:= gzip
780 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2
) := bzip2
781 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA
) := lzma
782 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_XZ
) := xz
783 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZO
) := lzo
784 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4
) := lz4
785 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
786 # choose a sane default compression above.
787 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
789 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
790 MODSECKEY
= .
/signing_key.priv
791 MODPUBKEY
= .
/signing_key.x509
793 mod_sign_cmd
= perl
$(srctree
)/scripts
/sign-file
$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH
) $(MODSECKEY
) $(MODPUBKEY
)
800 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
801 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/ ltt
/
803 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
804 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
805 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
807 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
809 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(drivers-n
) $(drivers-
) \
810 $(net-n
) $(net-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
))))
812 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
813 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
814 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
815 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
816 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
817 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
818 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
820 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
821 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
822 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
823 export KBUILD_LDS
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
824 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
825 # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
826 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS
:= $(sort $(filter-out arch
/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs
)) arch Documentation
include samples scripts tools virt
)
828 vmlinux-deps
:= $(KBUILD_LDS
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
)
830 # Final link of vmlinux
831 cmd_link-vmlinux
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $< $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
)
832 quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux
= LINK
$@
834 # Include targets which we want to
835 # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
836 vmlinux
: scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
$(vmlinux-deps
) FORCE
837 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
838 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
841 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
843 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
844 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
846 +$(call if_changed
,link-vmlinux
)
848 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
849 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
850 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps
)): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
852 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
853 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
854 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
855 # make menuconfig etc.
856 # Error messages still appears in the original language
858 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
859 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
860 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
862 define filechk_kernel.release
863 echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
866 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
867 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
868 $(call filechk
,kernel.release
)
871 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
872 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
873 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
874 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
875 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
877 # Listed in dependency order
878 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
880 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
882 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
883 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
884 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
885 @
$(kecho
) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
886 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
887 echo
>&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
888 echo
>&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
893 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
894 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
896 prepare1
: prepare2
$(version_h
) include/generated
/utsrelease.h \
897 include/config
/auto.conf
900 archprepare
: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
902 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
903 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
905 # All the preparing..
908 # Generate some files
909 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
911 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
912 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
915 define filechk_utsrelease.h
916 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
917 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
920 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
923 define filechk_version.h
924 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
925 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL
)); \
926 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
929 $(version_h
): $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
930 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
932 include/generated
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
933 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
937 $(Q
)find
$(srctree
)/include/ -name
'*.h' | xargs
--max-args
1 \
938 $(srctree
)/scripts
/headerdep.pl
-I
$(srctree
)/include
940 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
944 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
946 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
948 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
949 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
951 PHONY
+= firmware_install
952 firmware_install
: FORCE
953 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
954 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
956 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
959 #Default location for installed headers
960 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
962 hdr-inst
:= -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.headersinst obj
964 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
965 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
974 __headers
: $(version_h
) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
975 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_unifdef
977 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
979 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
981 PHONY
+= headers_install
982 headers_install
: __headers
983 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
/Kbuild
),, \
984 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
985 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi
986 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
)
988 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
989 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
990 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
992 PHONY
+= headers_check
993 headers_check
: headers_install
994 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi HDRCHECK
=1
995 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
997 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1000 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1002 # By default, build modules as well
1008 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1009 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1010 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1013 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
) modules.builtin
1014 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1015 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1016 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1017 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1019 modules.builtin
: $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=%/modules.builtin
)
1020 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $^
> $(objtree
)/modules.builtin
1022 %/modules.builtin
: include/config
/auto.conf
1023 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(modbuiltin
)=$*
1026 # Target to prepare building external modules
1027 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1028 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1030 # Target to install modules
1031 PHONY
+= modules_install
1032 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1036 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1037 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1038 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1039 @ln
-s
$(srctree
) $(MODLIB
)/source
1040 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1041 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1042 ln
-s
$(objtree
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1044 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1045 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.builtin
$(MODLIB
)/
1046 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1048 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1049 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1050 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1051 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1052 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1053 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1056 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
), y
)
1057 PHONY
+= modules_sign
1059 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modsign
1062 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1064 # Modules not configured
1065 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1067 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1069 @echo
>&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1070 @echo
>&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1071 @echo
>&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1075 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1078 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1079 # make clean Delete most generated files
1080 # Leave enough to build external modules
1081 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1082 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1084 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1085 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1087 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1088 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config usr
/include include/generated \
1089 arch
/*/include/generated
1090 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old .version .old_version
$(version_h
) \
1091 Module.symvers
tags TAGS cscope
* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1092 signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey \
1093 extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1094 signing_key.x509.signer
1096 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1098 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1099 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1100 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
, .
$(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation samples
)
1102 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1104 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1107 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
clean
1109 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1111 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1113 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1114 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1115 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1117 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1119 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1121 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1130 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1131 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1132 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1134 -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1135 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1138 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1139 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1140 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1141 package-dir
:= $(srctree
)/scripts
/package
1144 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1145 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1146 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1147 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1148 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1151 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1152 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1154 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1155 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
1156 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1157 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1160 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1161 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1162 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1163 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1164 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1166 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1167 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1169 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1170 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1171 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1172 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1173 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1174 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1175 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1176 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1177 @echo
' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1178 @echo
' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1179 @echo
' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1180 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1181 @echo
' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1182 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1183 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1184 @echo
' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1185 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1186 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1187 @echo
' image_name - Output the image name'
1188 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1189 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1191 @echo
'Static analysers'
1192 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1193 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1194 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1195 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1196 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1197 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1198 @echo
' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1199 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.help checker-help
1201 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1202 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1204 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1205 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1207 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1208 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1209 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1212 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1213 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1215 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1216 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1217 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1218 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1221 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1222 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1223 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1224 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1225 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1226 @echo
' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1227 @echo
' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1228 @echo
' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1229 @echo
' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1230 @echo
' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1231 @echo
' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1233 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1234 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1237 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1239 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1241 boards-per-dir
= $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
))
1243 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1244 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1245 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1246 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1247 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1251 # Documentation targets
1252 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1253 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1254 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_docproc
1255 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1257 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1260 # External module support.
1261 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1262 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1263 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1264 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1267 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1269 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1270 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1271 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1272 # make M=dir modules_install
1273 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1274 # Assumes install directory is already created
1276 # We are always building modules
1278 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1282 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1283 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1284 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1286 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1287 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1290 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1291 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1292 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1293 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1295 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1296 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1297 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1299 PHONY
+= modules_install
1300 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1302 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1305 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1306 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1308 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1309 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1312 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1314 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1316 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1318 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1319 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers
1322 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1323 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1325 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1326 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1327 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1331 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1334 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1336 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1339 @find
$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), .
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1340 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1342 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1343 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1344 -o
-name modules.builtin
-o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
1345 -o
-name
'*.gcno' \
) -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1347 # Generate tags for editors
1348 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1349 quiet_cmd_tags
= GEN
$@
1350 cmd_tags
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/tags.sh
$@
1352 tags TAGS cscope gtags
: FORCE
1355 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1356 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1358 PHONY
+= includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1361 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1362 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1363 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1366 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1367 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1368 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1371 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/$@
1374 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1377 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1379 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1380 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1382 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1384 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1385 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1386 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1387 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1389 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1391 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1394 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1395 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1398 @echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1401 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1404 @echo
$(KBUILD_IMAGE
)
1406 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1408 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1409 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(objtree
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/
1412 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1413 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(objtree
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/ $*
1416 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1417 # Single targets are compatible with:
1418 # - build with mixed source and output
1419 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1420 # - external modules
1422 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1423 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1425 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1426 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1427 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1429 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1430 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1431 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1434 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1435 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1436 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1437 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1438 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1439 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1440 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1441 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1442 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1443 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1444 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1445 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1446 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1447 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1450 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1452 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1453 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1454 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1456 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1457 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1458 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1460 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1461 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1462 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1464 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1465 # ===========================================================================
1467 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1468 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1470 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1471 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1473 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1474 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1475 cmd_depmod
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/depmod.sh
$(DEPMOD
) \
1476 $(KERNELRELEASE
) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1478 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1479 # clean it up only when building all modules
1480 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1481 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1483 # read all saved command lines
1485 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1486 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1488 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1489 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1490 include $(cmd_files
)
1493 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1495 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1496 clean := -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1498 endif # skip-makefile
1503 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1504 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.