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[linux/fpc-iii.git] / include / asm-powerpc / ppc_asm.h
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Gary Thomas, Paul Mackerras, Cort Dougan.
3 */
4 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PPC_ASM_H
5 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PPC_ASM_H
7 #include <linux/stringify.h>
8 #include <asm/asm-compat.h>
10 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
11 #error __FILE__ should only be used in assembler files
12 #else
14 #define SZL (BITS_PER_LONG/8)
17 * Stuff for accurate CPU time accounting.
18 * These macros handle transitions between user and system state
19 * in exception entry and exit and accumulate time to the
20 * user_time and system_time fields in the paca.
23 #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
24 #define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(ra, rb)
25 #define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(ra, rb)
26 #else
27 #define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY(ra, rb) \
28 beq 2f; /* if from kernel mode */ \
29 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION; \
30 mfspr ra,SPRN_PURR; /* get processor util. reg */ \
31 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_PURR); \
32 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION; \
33 MFTB(ra); /* or get TB if no PURR */ \
34 END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_PURR); \
35 ld rb,PACA_STARTPURR(r13); \
36 std ra,PACA_STARTPURR(r13); \
37 subf rb,rb,ra; /* subtract start value */ \
38 ld ra,PACA_USER_TIME(r13); \
39 add ra,ra,rb; /* add on to user time */ \
40 std ra,PACA_USER_TIME(r13); \
43 #define ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT(ra, rb) \
44 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION; \
45 mfspr ra,SPRN_PURR; /* get processor util. reg */ \
46 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_PURR); \
47 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION; \
48 MFTB(ra); /* or get TB if no PURR */ \
49 END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_PURR); \
50 ld rb,PACA_STARTPURR(r13); \
51 std ra,PACA_STARTPURR(r13); \
52 subf rb,rb,ra; /* subtract start value */ \
53 ld ra,PACA_SYSTEM_TIME(r13); \
54 add ra,ra,rb; /* add on to user time */ \
55 std ra,PACA_SYSTEM_TIME(r13);
56 #endif
59 * Macros for storing registers into and loading registers from
60 * exception frames.
62 #ifdef __powerpc64__
63 #define SAVE_GPR(n, base) std n,GPR0+8*(n)(base)
64 #define REST_GPR(n, base) ld n,GPR0+8*(n)(base)
65 #define SAVE_NVGPRS(base) SAVE_8GPRS(14, base); SAVE_10GPRS(22, base)
66 #define REST_NVGPRS(base) REST_8GPRS(14, base); REST_10GPRS(22, base)
67 #else
68 #define SAVE_GPR(n, base) stw n,GPR0+4*(n)(base)
69 #define REST_GPR(n, base) lwz n,GPR0+4*(n)(base)
70 #define SAVE_NVGPRS(base) SAVE_GPR(13, base); SAVE_8GPRS(14, base); \
71 SAVE_10GPRS(22, base)
72 #define REST_NVGPRS(base) REST_GPR(13, base); REST_8GPRS(14, base); \
73 REST_10GPRS(22, base)
74 #endif
77 #define SAVE_2GPRS(n, base) SAVE_GPR(n, base); SAVE_GPR(n+1, base)
78 #define SAVE_4GPRS(n, base) SAVE_2GPRS(n, base); SAVE_2GPRS(n+2, base)
79 #define SAVE_8GPRS(n, base) SAVE_4GPRS(n, base); SAVE_4GPRS(n+4, base)
80 #define SAVE_10GPRS(n, base) SAVE_8GPRS(n, base); SAVE_2GPRS(n+8, base)
81 #define REST_2GPRS(n, base) REST_GPR(n, base); REST_GPR(n+1, base)
82 #define REST_4GPRS(n, base) REST_2GPRS(n, base); REST_2GPRS(n+2, base)
83 #define REST_8GPRS(n, base) REST_4GPRS(n, base); REST_4GPRS(n+4, base)
84 #define REST_10GPRS(n, base) REST_8GPRS(n, base); REST_2GPRS(n+8, base)
86 #define SAVE_FPR(n, base) stfd n,THREAD_FPR0+8*(n)(base)
87 #define SAVE_2FPRS(n, base) SAVE_FPR(n, base); SAVE_FPR(n+1, base)
88 #define SAVE_4FPRS(n, base) SAVE_2FPRS(n, base); SAVE_2FPRS(n+2, base)
89 #define SAVE_8FPRS(n, base) SAVE_4FPRS(n, base); SAVE_4FPRS(n+4, base)
90 #define SAVE_16FPRS(n, base) SAVE_8FPRS(n, base); SAVE_8FPRS(n+8, base)
91 #define SAVE_32FPRS(n, base) SAVE_16FPRS(n, base); SAVE_16FPRS(n+16, base)
92 #define REST_FPR(n, base) lfd n,THREAD_FPR0+8*(n)(base)
93 #define REST_2FPRS(n, base) REST_FPR(n, base); REST_FPR(n+1, base)
94 #define REST_4FPRS(n, base) REST_2FPRS(n, base); REST_2FPRS(n+2, base)
95 #define REST_8FPRS(n, base) REST_4FPRS(n, base); REST_4FPRS(n+4, base)
96 #define REST_16FPRS(n, base) REST_8FPRS(n, base); REST_8FPRS(n+8, base)
97 #define REST_32FPRS(n, base) REST_16FPRS(n, base); REST_16FPRS(n+16, base)
99 #define SAVE_VR(n,b,base) li b,THREAD_VR0+(16*(n)); stvx n,b,base
100 #define SAVE_2VRS(n,b,base) SAVE_VR(n,b,base); SAVE_VR(n+1,b,base)
101 #define SAVE_4VRS(n,b,base) SAVE_2VRS(n,b,base); SAVE_2VRS(n+2,b,base)
102 #define SAVE_8VRS(n,b,base) SAVE_4VRS(n,b,base); SAVE_4VRS(n+4,b,base)
103 #define SAVE_16VRS(n,b,base) SAVE_8VRS(n,b,base); SAVE_8VRS(n+8,b,base)
104 #define SAVE_32VRS(n,b,base) SAVE_16VRS(n,b,base); SAVE_16VRS(n+16,b,base)
105 #define REST_VR(n,b,base) li b,THREAD_VR0+(16*(n)); lvx n,b,base
106 #define REST_2VRS(n,b,base) REST_VR(n,b,base); REST_VR(n+1,b,base)
107 #define REST_4VRS(n,b,base) REST_2VRS(n,b,base); REST_2VRS(n+2,b,base)
108 #define REST_8VRS(n,b,base) REST_4VRS(n,b,base); REST_4VRS(n+4,b,base)
109 #define REST_16VRS(n,b,base) REST_8VRS(n,b,base); REST_8VRS(n+8,b,base)
110 #define REST_32VRS(n,b,base) REST_16VRS(n,b,base); REST_16VRS(n+16,b,base)
112 #define SAVE_EVR(n,s,base) evmergehi s,s,n; stw s,THREAD_EVR0+4*(n)(base)
113 #define SAVE_2EVRS(n,s,base) SAVE_EVR(n,s,base); SAVE_EVR(n+1,s,base)
114 #define SAVE_4EVRS(n,s,base) SAVE_2EVRS(n,s,base); SAVE_2EVRS(n+2,s,base)
115 #define SAVE_8EVRS(n,s,base) SAVE_4EVRS(n,s,base); SAVE_4EVRS(n+4,s,base)
116 #define SAVE_16EVRS(n,s,base) SAVE_8EVRS(n,s,base); SAVE_8EVRS(n+8,s,base)
117 #define SAVE_32EVRS(n,s,base) SAVE_16EVRS(n,s,base); SAVE_16EVRS(n+16,s,base)
118 #define REST_EVR(n,s,base) lwz s,THREAD_EVR0+4*(n)(base); evmergelo n,s,n
119 #define REST_2EVRS(n,s,base) REST_EVR(n,s,base); REST_EVR(n+1,s,base)
120 #define REST_4EVRS(n,s,base) REST_2EVRS(n,s,base); REST_2EVRS(n+2,s,base)
121 #define REST_8EVRS(n,s,base) REST_4EVRS(n,s,base); REST_4EVRS(n+4,s,base)
122 #define REST_16EVRS(n,s,base) REST_8EVRS(n,s,base); REST_8EVRS(n+8,s,base)
123 #define REST_32EVRS(n,s,base) REST_16EVRS(n,s,base); REST_16EVRS(n+16,s,base)
125 /* Macros to adjust thread priority for hardware multithreading */
126 #define HMT_VERY_LOW or 31,31,31 # very low priority
127 #define HMT_LOW or 1,1,1
128 #define HMT_MEDIUM_LOW or 6,6,6 # medium low priority
129 #define HMT_MEDIUM or 2,2,2
130 #define HMT_MEDIUM_HIGH or 5,5,5 # medium high priority
131 #define HMT_HIGH or 3,3,3
133 /* handle instructions that older assemblers may not know */
134 #define RFCI .long 0x4c000066 /* rfci instruction */
135 #define RFDI .long 0x4c00004e /* rfdi instruction */
136 #define RFMCI .long 0x4c00004c /* rfmci instruction */
138 #ifdef __KERNEL__
139 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
141 #define XGLUE(a,b) a##b
142 #define GLUE(a,b) XGLUE(a,b)
144 #define _GLOBAL(name) \
145 .section ".text"; \
146 .align 2 ; \
147 .globl name; \
148 .globl GLUE(.,name); \
149 .section ".opd","aw"; \
150 name: \
151 .quad GLUE(.,name); \
152 .quad .TOC.@tocbase; \
153 .quad 0; \
154 .previous; \
155 .type GLUE(.,name),@function; \
156 GLUE(.,name):
158 #define _INIT_GLOBAL(name) \
159 .section ".text.init.refok"; \
160 .align 2 ; \
161 .globl name; \
162 .globl GLUE(.,name); \
163 .section ".opd","aw"; \
164 name: \
165 .quad GLUE(.,name); \
166 .quad .TOC.@tocbase; \
167 .quad 0; \
168 .previous; \
169 .type GLUE(.,name),@function; \
170 GLUE(.,name):
172 #define _KPROBE(name) \
173 .section ".kprobes.text","a"; \
174 .align 2 ; \
175 .globl name; \
176 .globl GLUE(.,name); \
177 .section ".opd","aw"; \
178 name: \
179 .quad GLUE(.,name); \
180 .quad .TOC.@tocbase; \
181 .quad 0; \
182 .previous; \
183 .type GLUE(.,name),@function; \
184 GLUE(.,name):
186 #define _STATIC(name) \
187 .section ".text"; \
188 .align 2 ; \
189 .section ".opd","aw"; \
190 name: \
191 .quad GLUE(.,name); \
192 .quad .TOC.@tocbase; \
193 .quad 0; \
194 .previous; \
195 .type GLUE(.,name),@function; \
196 GLUE(.,name):
198 #define _INIT_STATIC(name) \
199 .section ".text.init.refok"; \
200 .align 2 ; \
201 .section ".opd","aw"; \
202 name: \
203 .quad GLUE(.,name); \
204 .quad .TOC.@tocbase; \
205 .quad 0; \
206 .previous; \
207 .type GLUE(.,name),@function; \
208 GLUE(.,name):
210 #else /* 32-bit */
212 #define _ENTRY(n) \
213 .globl n; \
216 #define _GLOBAL(n) \
217 .text; \
218 .stabs __stringify(n:F-1),N_FUN,0,0,n;\
219 .globl n; \
222 #define _KPROBE(n) \
223 .section ".kprobes.text","a"; \
224 .globl n; \
227 #endif
230 * LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(rn, expr)
231 * Loads the value of the constant expression 'expr' into register 'rn'
232 * using immediate instructions only. Use this when it's important not
233 * to reference other data (i.e. on ppc64 when the TOC pointer is not
234 * valid).
236 * LOAD_REG_ADDR(rn, name)
237 * Loads the address of label 'name' into register 'rn'. Use this when
238 * you don't particularly need immediate instructions only, but you need
239 * the whole address in one register (e.g. it's a structure address and
240 * you want to access various offsets within it). On ppc32 this is
241 * identical to LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE.
243 * LOAD_REG_ADDRBASE(rn, name)
244 * ADDROFF(name)
245 * LOAD_REG_ADDRBASE loads part of the address of label 'name' into
246 * register 'rn'. ADDROFF(name) returns the remainder of the address as
247 * a constant expression. ADDROFF(name) is a signed expression < 16 bits
248 * in size, so is suitable for use directly as an offset in load and store
249 * instructions. Use this when loading/storing a single word or less as:
250 * LOAD_REG_ADDRBASE(rX, name)
251 * ld rY,ADDROFF(name)(rX)
253 #ifdef __powerpc64__
254 #define LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(reg,expr) \
255 lis (reg),(expr)@highest; \
256 ori (reg),(reg),(expr)@higher; \
257 rldicr (reg),(reg),32,31; \
258 oris (reg),(reg),(expr)@h; \
259 ori (reg),(reg),(expr)@l;
261 #define LOAD_REG_ADDR(reg,name) \
262 ld (reg),name@got(r2)
264 #define LOAD_REG_ADDRBASE(reg,name) LOAD_REG_ADDR(reg,name)
265 #define ADDROFF(name) 0
267 /* offsets for stack frame layout */
268 #define LRSAVE 16
270 #else /* 32-bit */
272 #define LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(reg,expr) \
273 lis (reg),(expr)@ha; \
274 addi (reg),(reg),(expr)@l;
276 #define LOAD_REG_ADDR(reg,name) LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(reg, name)
278 #define LOAD_REG_ADDRBASE(reg, name) lis (reg),name@ha
279 #define ADDROFF(name) name@l
281 /* offsets for stack frame layout */
282 #define LRSAVE 4
284 #endif
286 /* various errata or part fixups */
287 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC601_SYNC_FIX
288 #define SYNC \
289 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION \
290 sync; \
291 isync; \
292 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_601)
293 #define SYNC_601 \
294 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION \
295 sync; \
296 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_601)
297 #define ISYNC_601 \
298 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION \
299 isync; \
300 END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_601)
301 #else
302 #define SYNC
303 #define SYNC_601
304 #define ISYNC_601
305 #endif
307 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CELL
308 #define MFTB(dest) \
309 90: mftb dest; \
310 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(96); \
311 cmpwi dest,0; \
312 beq- 90b; \
313 END_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(CPU_FTR_CELL_TB_BUG, CPU_FTR_CELL_TB_BUG, 96)
314 #else
315 #define MFTB(dest) mftb dest
316 #endif
318 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
319 #define TLBSYNC
320 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
321 /* tlbsync is not implemented on 601 */
322 #define TLBSYNC \
323 BEGIN_FTR_SECTION \
324 tlbsync; \
325 sync; \
326 END_FTR_SECTION_IFCLR(CPU_FTR_601)
327 #endif
331 * This instruction is not implemented on the PPC 603 or 601; however, on
332 * the 403GCX and 405GP tlbia IS defined and tlbie is not.
333 * All of these instructions exist in the 8xx, they have magical powers,
334 * and they must be used.
337 #if !defined(CONFIG_4xx) && !defined(CONFIG_8xx)
338 #define tlbia \
339 li r4,1024; \
340 mtctr r4; \
341 lis r4,KERNELBASE@h; \
342 0: tlbie r4; \
343 addi r4,r4,0x1000; \
344 bdnz 0b
345 #endif
348 #ifdef CONFIG_IBM440EP_ERR42
349 #define PPC440EP_ERR42 isync
350 #else
351 #define PPC440EP_ERR42
352 #endif
355 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
356 #define toreal(rd)
357 #define fromreal(rd)
359 #define tophys(rd,rs) \
360 addis rd,rs,0
362 #define tovirt(rd,rs) \
363 addis rd,rs,0
365 #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
366 #define toreal(rd) /* we can access c000... in real mode */
367 #define fromreal(rd)
369 #define tophys(rd,rs) \
370 clrldi rd,rs,2
372 #define tovirt(rd,rs) \
373 rotldi rd,rs,16; \
374 ori rd,rd,((KERNELBASE>>48)&0xFFFF);\
375 rotldi rd,rd,48
376 #else
378 * On APUS (Amiga PowerPC cpu upgrade board), we don't know the
379 * physical base address of RAM at compile time.
381 #define toreal(rd) tophys(rd,rd)
382 #define fromreal(rd) tovirt(rd,rd)
384 #define tophys(rd,rs) \
385 0: addis rd,rs,-KERNELBASE@h; \
386 .section ".vtop_fixup","aw"; \
387 .align 1; \
388 .long 0b; \
389 .previous
391 #define tovirt(rd,rs) \
392 0: addis rd,rs,KERNELBASE@h; \
393 .section ".ptov_fixup","aw"; \
394 .align 1; \
395 .long 0b; \
396 .previous
397 #endif
399 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
400 #define RFI rfid
401 #define MTMSRD(r) mtmsrd r
403 #else
404 #define FIX_SRR1(ra, rb)
405 #ifndef CONFIG_40x
406 #define RFI rfi
407 #else
408 #define RFI rfi; b . /* Prevent prefetch past rfi */
409 #endif
410 #define MTMSRD(r) mtmsr r
411 #define CLR_TOP32(r)
412 #endif
414 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
416 /* The boring bits... */
418 /* Condition Register Bit Fields */
420 #define cr0 0
421 #define cr1 1
422 #define cr2 2
423 #define cr3 3
424 #define cr4 4
425 #define cr5 5
426 #define cr6 6
427 #define cr7 7
430 /* General Purpose Registers (GPRs) */
432 #define r0 0
433 #define r1 1
434 #define r2 2
435 #define r3 3
436 #define r4 4
437 #define r5 5
438 #define r6 6
439 #define r7 7
440 #define r8 8
441 #define r9 9
442 #define r10 10
443 #define r11 11
444 #define r12 12
445 #define r13 13
446 #define r14 14
447 #define r15 15
448 #define r16 16
449 #define r17 17
450 #define r18 18
451 #define r19 19
452 #define r20 20
453 #define r21 21
454 #define r22 22
455 #define r23 23
456 #define r24 24
457 #define r25 25
458 #define r26 26
459 #define r27 27
460 #define r28 28
461 #define r29 29
462 #define r30 30
463 #define r31 31
466 /* Floating Point Registers (FPRs) */
468 #define fr0 0
469 #define fr1 1
470 #define fr2 2
471 #define fr3 3
472 #define fr4 4
473 #define fr5 5
474 #define fr6 6
475 #define fr7 7
476 #define fr8 8
477 #define fr9 9
478 #define fr10 10
479 #define fr11 11
480 #define fr12 12
481 #define fr13 13
482 #define fr14 14
483 #define fr15 15
484 #define fr16 16
485 #define fr17 17
486 #define fr18 18
487 #define fr19 19
488 #define fr20 20
489 #define fr21 21
490 #define fr22 22
491 #define fr23 23
492 #define fr24 24
493 #define fr25 25
494 #define fr26 26
495 #define fr27 27
496 #define fr28 28
497 #define fr29 29
498 #define fr30 30
499 #define fr31 31
501 /* AltiVec Registers (VPRs) */
503 #define vr0 0
504 #define vr1 1
505 #define vr2 2
506 #define vr3 3
507 #define vr4 4
508 #define vr5 5
509 #define vr6 6
510 #define vr7 7
511 #define vr8 8
512 #define vr9 9
513 #define vr10 10
514 #define vr11 11
515 #define vr12 12
516 #define vr13 13
517 #define vr14 14
518 #define vr15 15
519 #define vr16 16
520 #define vr17 17
521 #define vr18 18
522 #define vr19 19
523 #define vr20 20
524 #define vr21 21
525 #define vr22 22
526 #define vr23 23
527 #define vr24 24
528 #define vr25 25
529 #define vr26 26
530 #define vr27 27
531 #define vr28 28
532 #define vr29 29
533 #define vr30 30
534 #define vr31 31
536 /* SPE Registers (EVPRs) */
538 #define evr0 0
539 #define evr1 1
540 #define evr2 2
541 #define evr3 3
542 #define evr4 4
543 #define evr5 5
544 #define evr6 6
545 #define evr7 7
546 #define evr8 8
547 #define evr9 9
548 #define evr10 10
549 #define evr11 11
550 #define evr12 12
551 #define evr13 13
552 #define evr14 14
553 #define evr15 15
554 #define evr16 16
555 #define evr17 17
556 #define evr18 18
557 #define evr19 19
558 #define evr20 20
559 #define evr21 21
560 #define evr22 22
561 #define evr23 23
562 #define evr24 24
563 #define evr25 25
564 #define evr26 26
565 #define evr27 27
566 #define evr28 28
567 #define evr29 29
568 #define evr30 30
569 #define evr31 31
571 /* some stab codes */
572 #define N_FUN 36
573 #define N_RSYM 64
574 #define N_SLINE 68
575 #define N_SO 100
577 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
579 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PPC_ASM_H */