1 /* SCTP kernel implementation
2 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 International Business Machines, Corp.
5 * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
6 * Copyright (c) 2001 Nokia, Inc.
7 * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
9 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
11 * These functions handle all input from the IP layer into SCTP.
13 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
14 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
15 * the GNU General Public License as published by
16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
19 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
20 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
21 * ************************
22 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
23 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
27 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
28 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
30 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
32 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
34 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
35 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
37 * Written or modified by:
38 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
39 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
40 * Xingang Guo <xingang.guo@intel.com>
41 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
42 * Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com>
43 * Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
44 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
45 * Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
47 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
48 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
51 #include <linux/types.h>
52 #include <linux/list.h> /* For struct list_head */
53 #include <linux/socket.h>
55 #include <linux/time.h> /* For struct timeval */
61 #include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
62 #include <net/sctp/sm.h>
63 #include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
65 /* Forward declarations for internal helpers. */
66 static int sctp_rcv_ootb(struct sk_buff
*);
67 static struct sctp_association
*__sctp_rcv_lookup(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
68 const union sctp_addr
*laddr
,
69 const union sctp_addr
*paddr
,
70 struct sctp_transport
**transportp
);
71 static struct sctp_endpoint
*__sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(const union sctp_addr
*laddr
);
72 static struct sctp_association
*__sctp_lookup_association(
73 const union sctp_addr
*local
,
74 const union sctp_addr
*peer
,
75 struct sctp_transport
**pt
);
77 static void sctp_add_backlog(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
80 /* Calculate the SCTP checksum of an SCTP packet. */
81 static inline int sctp_rcv_checksum(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
83 struct sk_buff
*list
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->frag_list
;
84 struct sctphdr
*sh
= sctp_hdr(skb
);
85 __u32 cmp
= ntohl(sh
->checksum
);
86 __u32 val
= sctp_start_cksum((__u8
*)sh
, skb_headlen(skb
));
88 for (; list
; list
= list
->next
)
89 val
= sctp_update_cksum((__u8
*)list
->data
, skb_headlen(list
),
92 val
= sctp_end_cksum(val
);
95 /* CRC failure, dump it. */
96 SCTP_INC_STATS_BH(SCTP_MIB_CHECKSUMERRORS
);
102 struct sctp_input_cb
{
104 struct inet_skb_parm h4
;
105 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined (CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
106 struct inet6_skb_parm h6
;
109 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
;
111 #define SCTP_INPUT_CB(__skb) ((struct sctp_input_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
114 * This is the routine which IP calls when receiving an SCTP packet.
116 int sctp_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
119 struct sctp_association
*asoc
;
120 struct sctp_endpoint
*ep
= NULL
;
121 struct sctp_ep_common
*rcvr
;
122 struct sctp_transport
*transport
= NULL
;
123 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
;
126 union sctp_addr dest
;
130 if (skb
->pkt_type
!=PACKET_HOST
)
133 SCTP_INC_STATS_BH(SCTP_MIB_INSCTPPACKS
);
135 if (skb_linearize(skb
))
140 /* Pull up the IP and SCTP headers. */
141 __skb_pull(skb
, skb_transport_offset(skb
));
142 if (skb
->len
< sizeof(struct sctphdr
))
144 if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(skb
) && sctp_rcv_checksum(skb
) < 0)
147 skb_pull(skb
, sizeof(struct sctphdr
));
149 /* Make sure we at least have chunk headers worth of data left. */
150 if (skb
->len
< sizeof(struct sctp_chunkhdr
))
153 family
= ipver2af(ip_hdr(skb
)->version
);
154 af
= sctp_get_af_specific(family
);
158 /* Initialize local addresses for lookups. */
159 af
->from_skb(&src
, skb
, 1);
160 af
->from_skb(&dest
, skb
, 0);
162 /* If the packet is to or from a non-unicast address,
163 * silently discard the packet.
165 * This is not clearly defined in the RFC except in section
166 * 8.4 - OOTB handling. However, based on the book "Stream Control
167 * Transmission Protocol" 2.1, "It is important to note that the
168 * IP address of an SCTP transport address must be a routable
169 * unicast address. In other words, IP multicast addresses and
170 * IP broadcast addresses cannot be used in an SCTP transport
173 if (!af
->addr_valid(&src
, NULL
, skb
) ||
174 !af
->addr_valid(&dest
, NULL
, skb
))
177 asoc
= __sctp_rcv_lookup(skb
, &src
, &dest
, &transport
);
180 ep
= __sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(&dest
);
182 /* Retrieve the common input handling substructure. */
183 rcvr
= asoc
? &asoc
->base
: &ep
->base
;
187 * If a frame arrives on an interface and the receiving socket is
188 * bound to another interface, via SO_BINDTODEVICE, treat it as OOTB
190 if (sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
&& (sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
!= af
->skb_iif(skb
)))
193 sctp_association_put(asoc
);
196 sctp_endpoint_put(ep
);
199 sk
= sctp_get_ctl_sock();
200 ep
= sctp_sk(sk
)->ep
;
201 sctp_endpoint_hold(ep
);
206 * RFC 2960, 8.4 - Handle "Out of the blue" Packets.
207 * An SCTP packet is called an "out of the blue" (OOTB)
208 * packet if it is correctly formed, i.e., passed the
209 * receiver's checksum check, but the receiver is not
210 * able to identify the association to which this
214 if (sctp_rcv_ootb(skb
)) {
215 SCTP_INC_STATS_BH(SCTP_MIB_OUTOFBLUES
);
216 goto discard_release
;
220 if (!xfrm_policy_check(sk
, XFRM_POLICY_IN
, skb
, family
))
221 goto discard_release
;
224 if (sk_filter(sk
, skb
))
225 goto discard_release
;
227 /* Create an SCTP packet structure. */
228 chunk
= sctp_chunkify(skb
, asoc
, sk
);
230 goto discard_release
;
231 SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb
)->chunk
= chunk
;
233 /* Remember what endpoint is to handle this packet. */
236 /* Remember the SCTP header. */
237 chunk
->sctp_hdr
= sh
;
239 /* Set the source and destination addresses of the incoming chunk. */
240 sctp_init_addrs(chunk
, &src
, &dest
);
242 /* Remember where we came from. */
243 chunk
->transport
= transport
;
245 /* Acquire access to the sock lock. Note: We are safe from other
246 * bottom halves on this lock, but a user may be in the lock too,
247 * so check if it is busy.
249 sctp_bh_lock_sock(sk
);
251 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk
)) {
252 SCTP_INC_STATS_BH(SCTP_MIB_IN_PKT_BACKLOG
);
253 sctp_add_backlog(sk
, skb
);
255 SCTP_INC_STATS_BH(SCTP_MIB_IN_PKT_SOFTIRQ
);
256 sctp_inq_push(&chunk
->rcvr
->inqueue
, chunk
);
259 sctp_bh_unlock_sock(sk
);
261 /* Release the asoc/ep ref we took in the lookup calls. */
263 sctp_association_put(asoc
);
265 sctp_endpoint_put(ep
);
270 SCTP_INC_STATS_BH(SCTP_MIB_IN_PKT_DISCARDS
);
275 /* Release the asoc/ep ref we took in the lookup calls. */
277 sctp_association_put(asoc
);
279 sctp_endpoint_put(ep
);
284 /* Process the backlog queue of the socket. Every skb on
285 * the backlog holds a ref on an association or endpoint.
286 * We hold this ref throughout the state machine to make
287 * sure that the structure we need is still around.
289 int sctp_backlog_rcv(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
291 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
= SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb
)->chunk
;
292 struct sctp_inq
*inqueue
= &chunk
->rcvr
->inqueue
;
293 struct sctp_ep_common
*rcvr
= NULL
;
298 /* If the rcvr is dead then the association or endpoint
299 * has been deleted and we can safely drop the chunk
300 * and refs that we are holding.
303 sctp_chunk_free(chunk
);
307 if (unlikely(rcvr
->sk
!= sk
)) {
308 /* In this case, the association moved from one socket to
309 * another. We are currently sitting on the backlog of the
310 * old socket, so we need to move.
311 * However, since we are here in the process context we
312 * need to take make sure that the user doesn't own
313 * the new socket when we process the packet.
314 * If the new socket is user-owned, queue the chunk to the
315 * backlog of the new socket without dropping any refs.
316 * Otherwise, we can safely push the chunk on the inqueue.
320 sctp_bh_lock_sock(sk
);
322 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk
)) {
323 sk_add_backlog(sk
, skb
);
326 sctp_inq_push(inqueue
, chunk
);
328 sctp_bh_unlock_sock(sk
);
330 /* If the chunk was backloged again, don't drop refs */
334 sctp_inq_push(inqueue
, chunk
);
338 /* Release the refs we took in sctp_add_backlog */
339 if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION
== rcvr
->type
)
340 sctp_association_put(sctp_assoc(rcvr
));
341 else if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET
== rcvr
->type
)
342 sctp_endpoint_put(sctp_ep(rcvr
));
349 static void sctp_add_backlog(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
351 struct sctp_chunk
*chunk
= SCTP_INPUT_CB(skb
)->chunk
;
352 struct sctp_ep_common
*rcvr
= chunk
->rcvr
;
354 /* Hold the assoc/ep while hanging on the backlog queue.
355 * This way, we know structures we need will not disappear from us
357 if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_ASSOCIATION
== rcvr
->type
)
358 sctp_association_hold(sctp_assoc(rcvr
));
359 else if (SCTP_EP_TYPE_SOCKET
== rcvr
->type
)
360 sctp_endpoint_hold(sctp_ep(rcvr
));
364 sk_add_backlog(sk
, skb
);
367 /* Handle icmp frag needed error. */
368 void sctp_icmp_frag_needed(struct sock
*sk
, struct sctp_association
*asoc
,
369 struct sctp_transport
*t
, __u32 pmtu
)
371 if (!t
|| (t
->pathmtu
== pmtu
))
374 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk
)) {
375 asoc
->pmtu_pending
= 1;
380 if (t
->param_flags
& SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE
) {
381 /* Update transports view of the MTU */
382 sctp_transport_update_pmtu(t
, pmtu
);
384 /* Update association pmtu. */
385 sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc
);
388 /* Retransmit with the new pmtu setting.
389 * Normally, if PMTU discovery is disabled, an ICMP Fragmentation
390 * Needed will never be sent, but if a message was sent before
391 * PMTU discovery was disabled that was larger than the PMTU, it
392 * would not be fragmented, so it must be re-transmitted fragmented.
394 sctp_retransmit(&asoc
->outqueue
, t
, SCTP_RTXR_PMTUD
);
398 * SCTP Implementer's Guide, 2.37 ICMP handling procedures
400 * ICMP8) If the ICMP code is a "Unrecognized next header type encountered"
401 * or a "Protocol Unreachable" treat this message as an abort
402 * with the T bit set.
404 * This function sends an event to the state machine, which will abort the
408 void sctp_icmp_proto_unreachable(struct sock
*sk
,
409 struct sctp_association
*asoc
,
410 struct sctp_transport
*t
)
412 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s\n", __func__
);
414 sctp_do_sm(SCTP_EVENT_T_OTHER
,
415 SCTP_ST_OTHER(SCTP_EVENT_ICMP_PROTO_UNREACH
),
416 asoc
->state
, asoc
->ep
, asoc
, t
,
421 /* Common lookup code for icmp/icmpv6 error handler. */
422 struct sock
*sctp_err_lookup(int family
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
423 struct sctphdr
*sctphdr
,
424 struct sctp_association
**app
,
425 struct sctp_transport
**tpp
)
427 union sctp_addr saddr
;
428 union sctp_addr daddr
;
430 struct sock
*sk
= NULL
;
431 struct sctp_association
*asoc
;
432 struct sctp_transport
*transport
= NULL
;
434 *app
= NULL
; *tpp
= NULL
;
436 af
= sctp_get_af_specific(family
);
441 /* Initialize local addresses for lookups. */
442 af
->from_skb(&saddr
, skb
, 1);
443 af
->from_skb(&daddr
, skb
, 0);
445 /* Look for an association that matches the incoming ICMP error
448 asoc
= __sctp_lookup_association(&saddr
, &daddr
, &transport
);
454 if (ntohl(sctphdr
->vtag
) != asoc
->c
.peer_vtag
) {
455 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS
);
459 sctp_bh_lock_sock(sk
);
461 /* If too many ICMPs get dropped on busy
462 * servers this needs to be solved differently.
464 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk
))
465 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_LOCKDROPPEDICMPS
);
473 sctp_association_put(asoc
);
477 /* Common cleanup code for icmp/icmpv6 error handler. */
478 void sctp_err_finish(struct sock
*sk
, struct sctp_association
*asoc
)
480 sctp_bh_unlock_sock(sk
);
482 sctp_association_put(asoc
);
486 * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
487 * sort of error condition. If err < 0 then the socket should
488 * be closed and the error returned to the user. If err > 0
489 * it's just the icmp type << 8 | icmp code. After adjustment
490 * header points to the first 8 bytes of the sctp header. We need
491 * to find the appropriate port.
493 * The locking strategy used here is very "optimistic". When
494 * someone else accesses the socket the ICMP is just dropped
495 * and for some paths there is no check at all.
496 * A more general error queue to queue errors for later handling
497 * is probably better.
500 void sctp_v4_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __u32 info
)
502 struct iphdr
*iph
= (struct iphdr
*)skb
->data
;
503 const int ihlen
= iph
->ihl
* 4;
504 const int type
= icmp_hdr(skb
)->type
;
505 const int code
= icmp_hdr(skb
)->code
;
507 struct sctp_association
*asoc
= NULL
;
508 struct sctp_transport
*transport
;
509 struct inet_sock
*inet
;
510 sk_buff_data_t saveip
, savesctp
;
513 if (skb
->len
< ihlen
+ 8) {
514 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS
);
518 /* Fix up skb to look at the embedded net header. */
519 saveip
= skb
->network_header
;
520 savesctp
= skb
->transport_header
;
521 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
522 skb_set_transport_header(skb
, ihlen
);
523 sk
= sctp_err_lookup(AF_INET
, skb
, sctp_hdr(skb
), &asoc
, &transport
);
524 /* Put back, the original values. */
525 skb
->network_header
= saveip
;
526 skb
->transport_header
= savesctp
;
528 ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(ICMP_MIB_INERRORS
);
531 /* Warning: The sock lock is held. Remember to call
536 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB
:
539 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
:
540 if (code
> NR_ICMP_UNREACH
)
543 /* PMTU discovery (RFC1191) */
544 if (ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
== code
) {
545 sctp_icmp_frag_needed(sk
, asoc
, transport
, info
);
549 if (ICMP_PROT_UNREACH
== code
) {
550 sctp_icmp_proto_unreachable(sk
, asoc
,
555 err
= icmp_err_convert
[code
].errno
;
557 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED
:
558 /* Ignore any time exceeded errors due to fragment reassembly
561 if (ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME
== code
)
571 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk
) && inet
->recverr
) {
573 sk
->sk_error_report(sk
);
574 } else { /* Only an error on timeout */
575 sk
->sk_err_soft
= err
;
579 sctp_err_finish(sk
, asoc
);
583 * RFC 2960, 8.4 - Handle "Out of the blue" Packets.
585 * This function scans all the chunks in the OOTB packet to determine if
586 * the packet should be discarded right away. If a response might be needed
587 * for this packet, or, if further processing is possible, the packet will
588 * be queued to a proper inqueue for the next phase of handling.
591 * Return 0 - If further processing is needed.
592 * Return 1 - If the packet can be discarded right away.
594 static int sctp_rcv_ootb(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
600 ch
= (sctp_chunkhdr_t
*) skb
->data
;
602 /* Scan through all the chunks in the packet. */
604 /* Break out if chunk length is less then minimal. */
605 if (ntohs(ch
->length
) < sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t
))
608 ch_end
= ((__u8
*)ch
) + WORD_ROUND(ntohs(ch
->length
));
609 if (ch_end
> skb_tail_pointer(skb
))
612 /* RFC 8.4, 2) If the OOTB packet contains an ABORT chunk, the
613 * receiver MUST silently discard the OOTB packet and take no
616 if (SCTP_CID_ABORT
== ch
->type
)
619 /* RFC 8.4, 6) If the packet contains a SHUTDOWN COMPLETE
620 * chunk, the receiver should silently discard the packet
621 * and take no further action.
623 if (SCTP_CID_SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE
== ch
->type
)
627 * This will discard packets with INIT chunk bundled as
628 * subsequent chunks in the packet. When INIT is first,
629 * the normal INIT processing will discard the chunk.
631 if (SCTP_CID_INIT
== ch
->type
&& (void *)ch
!= skb
->data
)
634 /* RFC 8.4, 7) If the packet contains a "Stale cookie" ERROR
635 * or a COOKIE ACK the SCTP Packet should be silently
638 if (SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ACK
== ch
->type
)
641 if (SCTP_CID_ERROR
== ch
->type
) {
642 sctp_walk_errors(err
, ch
) {
643 if (SCTP_ERROR_STALE_COOKIE
== err
->cause
)
648 ch
= (sctp_chunkhdr_t
*) ch_end
;
649 } while (ch_end
< skb_tail_pointer(skb
));
657 /* Insert endpoint into the hash table. */
658 static void __sctp_hash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint
*ep
)
660 struct sctp_ep_common
*epb
;
661 struct sctp_hashbucket
*head
;
665 epb
->hashent
= sctp_ep_hashfn(epb
->bind_addr
.port
);
666 head
= &sctp_ep_hashtable
[epb
->hashent
];
668 sctp_write_lock(&head
->lock
);
669 hlist_add_head(&epb
->node
, &head
->chain
);
670 sctp_write_unlock(&head
->lock
);
673 /* Add an endpoint to the hash. Local BH-safe. */
674 void sctp_hash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint
*ep
)
676 sctp_local_bh_disable();
677 __sctp_hash_endpoint(ep
);
678 sctp_local_bh_enable();
681 /* Remove endpoint from the hash table. */
682 static void __sctp_unhash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint
*ep
)
684 struct sctp_hashbucket
*head
;
685 struct sctp_ep_common
*epb
;
689 if (hlist_unhashed(&epb
->node
))
692 epb
->hashent
= sctp_ep_hashfn(epb
->bind_addr
.port
);
694 head
= &sctp_ep_hashtable
[epb
->hashent
];
696 sctp_write_lock(&head
->lock
);
697 __hlist_del(&epb
->node
);
698 sctp_write_unlock(&head
->lock
);
701 /* Remove endpoint from the hash. Local BH-safe. */
702 void sctp_unhash_endpoint(struct sctp_endpoint
*ep
)
704 sctp_local_bh_disable();
705 __sctp_unhash_endpoint(ep
);
706 sctp_local_bh_enable();
709 /* Look up an endpoint. */
710 static struct sctp_endpoint
*__sctp_rcv_lookup_endpoint(const union sctp_addr
*laddr
)
712 struct sctp_hashbucket
*head
;
713 struct sctp_ep_common
*epb
;
714 struct sctp_endpoint
*ep
;
715 struct hlist_node
*node
;
718 hash
= sctp_ep_hashfn(ntohs(laddr
->v4
.sin_port
));
719 head
= &sctp_ep_hashtable
[hash
];
720 read_lock(&head
->lock
);
721 sctp_for_each_hentry(epb
, node
, &head
->chain
) {
723 if (sctp_endpoint_is_match(ep
, laddr
))
727 ep
= sctp_sk((sctp_get_ctl_sock()))->ep
;
731 sctp_endpoint_hold(ep
);
732 read_unlock(&head
->lock
);
736 /* Insert association into the hash table. */
737 static void __sctp_hash_established(struct sctp_association
*asoc
)
739 struct sctp_ep_common
*epb
;
740 struct sctp_hashbucket
*head
;
744 /* Calculate which chain this entry will belong to. */
745 epb
->hashent
= sctp_assoc_hashfn(epb
->bind_addr
.port
, asoc
->peer
.port
);
747 head
= &sctp_assoc_hashtable
[epb
->hashent
];
749 sctp_write_lock(&head
->lock
);
750 hlist_add_head(&epb
->node
, &head
->chain
);
751 sctp_write_unlock(&head
->lock
);
754 /* Add an association to the hash. Local BH-safe. */
755 void sctp_hash_established(struct sctp_association
*asoc
)
760 sctp_local_bh_disable();
761 __sctp_hash_established(asoc
);
762 sctp_local_bh_enable();
765 /* Remove association from the hash table. */
766 static void __sctp_unhash_established(struct sctp_association
*asoc
)
768 struct sctp_hashbucket
*head
;
769 struct sctp_ep_common
*epb
;
773 epb
->hashent
= sctp_assoc_hashfn(epb
->bind_addr
.port
,
776 head
= &sctp_assoc_hashtable
[epb
->hashent
];
778 sctp_write_lock(&head
->lock
);
779 __hlist_del(&epb
->node
);
780 sctp_write_unlock(&head
->lock
);
783 /* Remove association from the hash table. Local BH-safe. */
784 void sctp_unhash_established(struct sctp_association
*asoc
)
789 sctp_local_bh_disable();
790 __sctp_unhash_established(asoc
);
791 sctp_local_bh_enable();
794 /* Look up an association. */
795 static struct sctp_association
*__sctp_lookup_association(
796 const union sctp_addr
*local
,
797 const union sctp_addr
*peer
,
798 struct sctp_transport
**pt
)
800 struct sctp_hashbucket
*head
;
801 struct sctp_ep_common
*epb
;
802 struct sctp_association
*asoc
;
803 struct sctp_transport
*transport
;
804 struct hlist_node
*node
;
807 /* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can
808 * have wildcards anyways.
810 hash
= sctp_assoc_hashfn(ntohs(local
->v4
.sin_port
), ntohs(peer
->v4
.sin_port
));
811 head
= &sctp_assoc_hashtable
[hash
];
812 read_lock(&head
->lock
);
813 sctp_for_each_hentry(epb
, node
, &head
->chain
) {
814 asoc
= sctp_assoc(epb
);
815 transport
= sctp_assoc_is_match(asoc
, local
, peer
);
820 read_unlock(&head
->lock
);
826 sctp_association_hold(asoc
);
827 read_unlock(&head
->lock
);
831 /* Look up an association. BH-safe. */
833 struct sctp_association
*sctp_lookup_association(const union sctp_addr
*laddr
,
834 const union sctp_addr
*paddr
,
835 struct sctp_transport
**transportp
)
837 struct sctp_association
*asoc
;
839 sctp_local_bh_disable();
840 asoc
= __sctp_lookup_association(laddr
, paddr
, transportp
);
841 sctp_local_bh_enable();
846 /* Is there an association matching the given local and peer addresses? */
847 int sctp_has_association(const union sctp_addr
*laddr
,
848 const union sctp_addr
*paddr
)
850 struct sctp_association
*asoc
;
851 struct sctp_transport
*transport
;
853 if ((asoc
= sctp_lookup_association(laddr
, paddr
, &transport
))) {
854 sctp_association_put(asoc
);
862 * SCTP Implementors Guide, 2.18 Handling of address
863 * parameters within the INIT or INIT-ACK.
865 * D) When searching for a matching TCB upon reception of an INIT
866 * or INIT-ACK chunk the receiver SHOULD use not only the
867 * source address of the packet (containing the INIT or
868 * INIT-ACK) but the receiver SHOULD also use all valid
869 * address parameters contained within the chunk.
871 * 2.18.3 Solution description
873 * This new text clearly specifies to an implementor the need
874 * to look within the INIT or INIT-ACK. Any implementation that
875 * does not do this, may not be able to establish associations
876 * in certain circumstances.
879 static struct sctp_association
*__sctp_rcv_init_lookup(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
880 const union sctp_addr
*laddr
, struct sctp_transport
**transportp
)
882 struct sctp_association
*asoc
;
883 union sctp_addr addr
;
884 union sctp_addr
*paddr
= &addr
;
885 struct sctphdr
*sh
= sctp_hdr(skb
);
887 union sctp_params params
;
888 sctp_init_chunk_t
*init
;
889 struct sctp_transport
*transport
;
892 ch
= (sctp_chunkhdr_t
*) skb
->data
;
895 * This code will NOT touch anything inside the chunk--it is
896 * strictly READ-ONLY.
898 * RFC 2960 3 SCTP packet Format
900 * Multiple chunks can be bundled into one SCTP packet up to
901 * the MTU size, except for the INIT, INIT ACK, and SHUTDOWN
902 * COMPLETE chunks. These chunks MUST NOT be bundled with any
903 * other chunk in a packet. See Section 6.10 for more details
907 /* Find the start of the TLVs and the end of the chunk. This is
908 * the region we search for address parameters.
910 init
= (sctp_init_chunk_t
*)skb
->data
;
912 /* Walk the parameters looking for embedded addresses. */
913 sctp_walk_params(params
, init
, init_hdr
.params
) {
915 /* Note: Ignoring hostname addresses. */
916 af
= sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(params
.p
->type
));
920 af
->from_addr_param(paddr
, params
.addr
, sh
->source
, 0);
922 asoc
= __sctp_lookup_association(laddr
, paddr
, &transport
);
930 /* ADD-IP, Section 5.2
931 * When an endpoint receives an ASCONF Chunk from the remote peer
932 * special procedures may be needed to identify the association the
933 * ASCONF Chunk is associated with. To properly find the association
934 * the following procedures SHOULD be followed:
936 * D2) If the association is not found, use the address found in the
937 * Address Parameter TLV combined with the port number found in the
938 * SCTP common header. If found proceed to rule D4.
940 * D2-ext) If more than one ASCONF Chunks are packed together, use the
941 * address found in the ASCONF Address Parameter TLV of each of the
942 * subsequent ASCONF Chunks. If found, proceed to rule D4.
944 static struct sctp_association
*__sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup(
946 const union sctp_addr
*laddr
,
948 struct sctp_transport
**transportp
)
950 sctp_addip_chunk_t
*asconf
= (struct sctp_addip_chunk
*)ch
;
952 union sctp_addr_param
*param
;
953 union sctp_addr paddr
;
955 /* Skip over the ADDIP header and find the Address parameter */
956 param
= (union sctp_addr_param
*)(asconf
+ 1);
958 af
= sctp_get_af_specific(param_type2af(param
->v4
.param_hdr
.type
));
962 af
->from_addr_param(&paddr
, param
, peer_port
, 0);
964 return __sctp_lookup_association(laddr
, &paddr
, transportp
);
968 /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.3:
969 * If the receiver does not find a STCB for a packet containing an AUTH
970 * chunk as the first chunk and not a COOKIE-ECHO chunk as the second
971 * chunk, it MUST use the chunks after the AUTH chunk to look up an existing
974 * This means that any chunks that can help us identify the association need
975 * to be looked at to find this assocation.
977 static struct sctp_association
*__sctp_rcv_walk_lookup(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
978 const union sctp_addr
*laddr
,
979 struct sctp_transport
**transportp
)
981 struct sctp_association
*asoc
= NULL
;
984 unsigned int chunk_num
= 1;
987 /* Walk through the chunks looking for AUTH or ASCONF chunks
988 * to help us find the association.
990 ch
= (sctp_chunkhdr_t
*) skb
->data
;
992 /* Break out if chunk length is less then minimal. */
993 if (ntohs(ch
->length
) < sizeof(sctp_chunkhdr_t
))
996 ch_end
= ((__u8
*)ch
) + WORD_ROUND(ntohs(ch
->length
));
997 if (ch_end
> skb_tail_pointer(skb
))
1002 have_auth
= chunk_num
;
1005 case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO
:
1006 /* If a packet arrives containing an AUTH chunk as
1007 * a first chunk, a COOKIE-ECHO chunk as the second
1008 * chunk, and possibly more chunks after them, and
1009 * the receiver does not have an STCB for that
1010 * packet, then authentication is based on
1011 * the contents of the COOKIE- ECHO chunk.
1013 if (have_auth
== 1 && chunk_num
== 2)
1017 case SCTP_CID_ASCONF
:
1018 if (have_auth
|| sctp_addip_noauth
)
1019 asoc
= __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup(ch
, laddr
,
1020 sctp_hdr(skb
)->source
,
1029 ch
= (sctp_chunkhdr_t
*) ch_end
;
1031 } while (ch_end
< skb_tail_pointer(skb
));
1037 * There are circumstances when we need to look inside the SCTP packet
1038 * for information to help us find the association. Examples
1039 * include looking inside of INIT/INIT-ACK chunks or after the AUTH
1042 static struct sctp_association
*__sctp_rcv_lookup_harder(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1043 const union sctp_addr
*laddr
,
1044 struct sctp_transport
**transportp
)
1046 sctp_chunkhdr_t
*ch
;
1048 ch
= (sctp_chunkhdr_t
*) skb
->data
;
1050 /* The code below will attempt to walk the chunk and extract
1051 * parameter information. Before we do that, we need to verify
1052 * that the chunk length doesn't cause overflow. Otherwise, we'll
1055 if (WORD_ROUND(ntohs(ch
->length
)) > skb
->len
)
1058 /* If this is INIT/INIT-ACK look inside the chunk too. */
1061 case SCTP_CID_INIT_ACK
:
1062 return __sctp_rcv_init_lookup(skb
, laddr
, transportp
);
1066 return __sctp_rcv_walk_lookup(skb
, laddr
, transportp
);
1074 /* Lookup an association for an inbound skb. */
1075 static struct sctp_association
*__sctp_rcv_lookup(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1076 const union sctp_addr
*paddr
,
1077 const union sctp_addr
*laddr
,
1078 struct sctp_transport
**transportp
)
1080 struct sctp_association
*asoc
;
1082 asoc
= __sctp_lookup_association(laddr
, paddr
, transportp
);
1084 /* Further lookup for INIT/INIT-ACK packets.
1085 * SCTP Implementors Guide, 2.18 Handling of address
1086 * parameters within the INIT or INIT-ACK.
1089 asoc
= __sctp_rcv_lookup_harder(skb
, laddr
, transportp
);