2 * Symmetric key ciphers.
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2015 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
13 #ifndef _CRYPTO_SKCIPHER_H
14 #define _CRYPTO_SKCIPHER_H
16 #include <linux/crypto.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 * struct skcipher_request - Symmetric key cipher request
22 * @cryptlen: Number of bytes to encrypt or decrypt
23 * @iv: Initialisation Vector
24 * @src: Source SG list
25 * @dst: Destination SG list
26 * @base: Underlying async request request
27 * @__ctx: Start of private context data
29 struct skcipher_request
{
30 unsigned int cryptlen
;
34 struct scatterlist
*src
;
35 struct scatterlist
*dst
;
37 struct crypto_async_request base
;
39 void *__ctx
[] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR
;
43 * struct skcipher_givcrypt_request - Crypto request with IV generation
44 * @seq: Sequence number for IV generation
45 * @giv: Space for generated IV
46 * @creq: The crypto request itself
48 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
{
52 struct ablkcipher_request creq
;
55 struct crypto_skcipher
{
56 int (*setkey
)(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
, const u8
*key
,
58 int (*encrypt
)(struct skcipher_request
*req
);
59 int (*decrypt
)(struct skcipher_request
*req
);
66 struct crypto_tfm base
;
69 #define SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK(name, tfm) \
70 char __##name##_desc[sizeof(struct skcipher_request) + \
71 crypto_skcipher_reqsize(tfm)] CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR; \
72 struct skcipher_request *name = (void *)__##name##_desc
74 static inline struct crypto_ablkcipher
*skcipher_givcrypt_reqtfm(
75 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
)
77 return crypto_ablkcipher_reqtfm(&req
->creq
);
80 static inline int crypto_skcipher_givencrypt(
81 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
)
83 struct ablkcipher_tfm
*crt
=
84 crypto_ablkcipher_crt(skcipher_givcrypt_reqtfm(req
));
85 return crt
->givencrypt(req
);
88 static inline int crypto_skcipher_givdecrypt(
89 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
)
91 struct ablkcipher_tfm
*crt
=
92 crypto_ablkcipher_crt(skcipher_givcrypt_reqtfm(req
));
93 return crt
->givdecrypt(req
);
96 static inline void skcipher_givcrypt_set_tfm(
97 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
, struct crypto_ablkcipher
*tfm
)
99 req
->creq
.base
.tfm
= crypto_ablkcipher_tfm(tfm
);
102 static inline struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*skcipher_givcrypt_cast(
103 struct crypto_async_request
*req
)
105 return container_of(ablkcipher_request_cast(req
),
106 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
, creq
);
109 static inline struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*skcipher_givcrypt_alloc(
110 struct crypto_ablkcipher
*tfm
, gfp_t gfp
)
112 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
;
114 req
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
) +
115 crypto_ablkcipher_reqsize(tfm
), gfp
);
118 skcipher_givcrypt_set_tfm(req
, tfm
);
123 static inline void skcipher_givcrypt_free(struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
)
128 static inline void skcipher_givcrypt_set_callback(
129 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
, u32 flags
,
130 crypto_completion_t
compl, void *data
)
132 ablkcipher_request_set_callback(&req
->creq
, flags
, compl, data
);
135 static inline void skcipher_givcrypt_set_crypt(
136 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
,
137 struct scatterlist
*src
, struct scatterlist
*dst
,
138 unsigned int nbytes
, void *iv
)
140 ablkcipher_request_set_crypt(&req
->creq
, src
, dst
, nbytes
, iv
);
143 static inline void skcipher_givcrypt_set_giv(
144 struct skcipher_givcrypt_request
*req
, u8
*giv
, u64 seq
)
151 * DOC: Symmetric Key Cipher API
153 * Symmetric key cipher API is used with the ciphers of type
154 * CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER (listed as type "skcipher" in /proc/crypto).
156 * Asynchronous cipher operations imply that the function invocation for a
157 * cipher request returns immediately before the completion of the operation.
158 * The cipher request is scheduled as a separate kernel thread and therefore
159 * load-balanced on the different CPUs via the process scheduler. To allow
160 * the kernel crypto API to inform the caller about the completion of a cipher
161 * request, the caller must provide a callback function. That function is
162 * invoked with the cipher handle when the request completes.
164 * To support the asynchronous operation, additional information than just the
165 * cipher handle must be supplied to the kernel crypto API. That additional
166 * information is given by filling in the skcipher_request data structure.
168 * For the symmetric key cipher API, the state is maintained with the tfm
169 * cipher handle. A single tfm can be used across multiple calls and in
170 * parallel. For asynchronous block cipher calls, context data supplied and
171 * only used by the caller can be referenced the request data structure in
172 * addition to the IV used for the cipher request. The maintenance of such
173 * state information would be important for a crypto driver implementer to
174 * have, because when calling the callback function upon completion of the
175 * cipher operation, that callback function may need some information about
176 * which operation just finished if it invoked multiple in parallel. This
177 * state information is unused by the kernel crypto API.
180 static inline struct crypto_skcipher
*__crypto_skcipher_cast(
181 struct crypto_tfm
*tfm
)
183 return container_of(tfm
, struct crypto_skcipher
, base
);
187 * crypto_alloc_skcipher() - allocate symmetric key cipher handle
188 * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
190 * @type: specifies the type of the cipher
191 * @mask: specifies the mask for the cipher
193 * Allocate a cipher handle for an skcipher. The returned struct
194 * crypto_skcipher is the cipher handle that is required for any subsequent
195 * API invocation for that skcipher.
197 * Return: allocated cipher handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
198 * of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
200 struct crypto_skcipher
*crypto_alloc_skcipher(const char *alg_name
,
203 static inline struct crypto_tfm
*crypto_skcipher_tfm(
204 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
210 * crypto_free_skcipher() - zeroize and free cipher handle
211 * @tfm: cipher handle to be freed
213 static inline void crypto_free_skcipher(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
215 crypto_destroy_tfm(tfm
, crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm
));
219 * crypto_has_skcipher() - Search for the availability of an skcipher.
220 * @alg_name: is the cra_name / name or cra_driver_name / driver name of the
222 * @type: specifies the type of the cipher
223 * @mask: specifies the mask for the cipher
225 * Return: true when the skcipher is known to the kernel crypto API; false
228 static inline int crypto_has_skcipher(const char *alg_name
, u32 type
,
231 return crypto_has_alg(alg_name
, crypto_skcipher_type(type
),
232 crypto_skcipher_mask(mask
));
236 * crypto_skcipher_ivsize() - obtain IV size
237 * @tfm: cipher handle
239 * The size of the IV for the skcipher referenced by the cipher handle is
240 * returned. This IV size may be zero if the cipher does not need an IV.
242 * Return: IV size in bytes
244 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_ivsize(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
250 * crypto_skcipher_blocksize() - obtain block size of cipher
251 * @tfm: cipher handle
253 * The block size for the skcipher referenced with the cipher handle is
254 * returned. The caller may use that information to allocate appropriate
255 * memory for the data returned by the encryption or decryption operation
257 * Return: block size of cipher
259 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_blocksize(
260 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
262 return crypto_tfm_alg_blocksize(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm
));
265 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_alignmask(
266 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
268 return crypto_tfm_alg_alignmask(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm
));
271 static inline u32
crypto_skcipher_get_flags(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
273 return crypto_tfm_get_flags(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm
));
276 static inline void crypto_skcipher_set_flags(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
,
279 crypto_tfm_set_flags(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm
), flags
);
282 static inline void crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
,
285 crypto_tfm_clear_flags(crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm
), flags
);
289 * crypto_skcipher_setkey() - set key for cipher
290 * @tfm: cipher handle
291 * @key: buffer holding the key
292 * @keylen: length of the key in bytes
294 * The caller provided key is set for the skcipher referenced by the cipher
297 * Note, the key length determines the cipher type. Many block ciphers implement
298 * different cipher modes depending on the key size, such as AES-128 vs AES-192
299 * vs. AES-256. When providing a 16 byte key for an AES cipher handle, AES-128
302 * Return: 0 if the setting of the key was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
304 static inline int crypto_skcipher_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
,
305 const u8
*key
, unsigned int keylen
)
307 return tfm
->setkey(tfm
, key
, keylen
);
310 static inline bool crypto_skcipher_has_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
312 return tfm
->has_setkey
;
316 * crypto_skcipher_reqtfm() - obtain cipher handle from request
317 * @req: skcipher_request out of which the cipher handle is to be obtained
319 * Return the crypto_skcipher handle when furnishing an skcipher_request
322 * Return: crypto_skcipher handle
324 static inline struct crypto_skcipher
*crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(
325 struct skcipher_request
*req
)
327 return __crypto_skcipher_cast(req
->base
.tfm
);
331 * crypto_skcipher_encrypt() - encrypt plaintext
332 * @req: reference to the skcipher_request handle that holds all information
333 * needed to perform the cipher operation
335 * Encrypt plaintext data using the skcipher_request handle. That data
336 * structure and how it is filled with data is discussed with the
337 * skcipher_request_* functions.
339 * Return: 0 if the cipher operation was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
341 static inline int crypto_skcipher_encrypt(struct skcipher_request
*req
)
343 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
= crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req
);
345 return tfm
->encrypt(req
);
349 * crypto_skcipher_decrypt() - decrypt ciphertext
350 * @req: reference to the skcipher_request handle that holds all information
351 * needed to perform the cipher operation
353 * Decrypt ciphertext data using the skcipher_request handle. That data
354 * structure and how it is filled with data is discussed with the
355 * skcipher_request_* functions.
357 * Return: 0 if the cipher operation was successful; < 0 if an error occurred
359 static inline int crypto_skcipher_decrypt(struct skcipher_request
*req
)
361 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
= crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req
);
363 return tfm
->decrypt(req
);
367 * DOC: Symmetric Key Cipher Request Handle
369 * The skcipher_request data structure contains all pointers to data
370 * required for the symmetric key cipher operation. This includes the cipher
371 * handle (which can be used by multiple skcipher_request instances), pointer
372 * to plaintext and ciphertext, asynchronous callback function, etc. It acts
373 * as a handle to the skcipher_request_* API calls in a similar way as
374 * skcipher handle to the crypto_skcipher_* API calls.
378 * crypto_skcipher_reqsize() - obtain size of the request data structure
379 * @tfm: cipher handle
381 * Return: number of bytes
383 static inline unsigned int crypto_skcipher_reqsize(struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
389 * skcipher_request_set_tfm() - update cipher handle reference in request
390 * @req: request handle to be modified
391 * @tfm: cipher handle that shall be added to the request handle
393 * Allow the caller to replace the existing skcipher handle in the request
394 * data structure with a different one.
396 static inline void skcipher_request_set_tfm(struct skcipher_request
*req
,
397 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
)
399 req
->base
.tfm
= crypto_skcipher_tfm(tfm
);
402 static inline struct skcipher_request
*skcipher_request_cast(
403 struct crypto_async_request
*req
)
405 return container_of(req
, struct skcipher_request
, base
);
409 * skcipher_request_alloc() - allocate request data structure
410 * @tfm: cipher handle to be registered with the request
411 * @gfp: memory allocation flag that is handed to kmalloc by the API call.
413 * Allocate the request data structure that must be used with the skcipher
414 * encrypt and decrypt API calls. During the allocation, the provided skcipher
415 * handle is registered in the request data structure.
417 * Return: allocated request handle in case of success; IS_ERR() is true in case
418 * of an error, PTR_ERR() returns the error code.
420 static inline struct skcipher_request
*skcipher_request_alloc(
421 struct crypto_skcipher
*tfm
, gfp_t gfp
)
423 struct skcipher_request
*req
;
425 req
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct skcipher_request
) +
426 crypto_skcipher_reqsize(tfm
), gfp
);
429 skcipher_request_set_tfm(req
, tfm
);
435 * skcipher_request_free() - zeroize and free request data structure
436 * @req: request data structure cipher handle to be freed
438 static inline void skcipher_request_free(struct skcipher_request
*req
)
444 * skcipher_request_set_callback() - set asynchronous callback function
445 * @req: request handle
446 * @flags: specify zero or an ORing of the flags
447 * CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG the request queue may back log and
448 * increase the wait queue beyond the initial maximum size;
449 * CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP the request processing may sleep
450 * @compl: callback function pointer to be registered with the request handle
451 * @data: The data pointer refers to memory that is not used by the kernel
452 * crypto API, but provided to the callback function for it to use. Here,
453 * the caller can provide a reference to memory the callback function can
454 * operate on. As the callback function is invoked asynchronously to the
455 * related functionality, it may need to access data structures of the
456 * related functionality which can be referenced using this pointer. The
457 * callback function can access the memory via the "data" field in the
458 * crypto_async_request data structure provided to the callback function.
460 * This function allows setting the callback function that is triggered once the
461 * cipher operation completes.
463 * The callback function is registered with the skcipher_request handle and
464 * must comply with the following template
466 * void callback_function(struct crypto_async_request *req, int error)
468 static inline void skcipher_request_set_callback(struct skcipher_request
*req
,
470 crypto_completion_t
compl,
473 req
->base
.complete
= compl;
474 req
->base
.data
= data
;
475 req
->base
.flags
= flags
;
479 * skcipher_request_set_crypt() - set data buffers
480 * @req: request handle
481 * @src: source scatter / gather list
482 * @dst: destination scatter / gather list
483 * @cryptlen: number of bytes to process from @src
484 * @iv: IV for the cipher operation which must comply with the IV size defined
485 * by crypto_skcipher_ivsize
487 * This function allows setting of the source data and destination data
488 * scatter / gather lists.
490 * For encryption, the source is treated as the plaintext and the
491 * destination is the ciphertext. For a decryption operation, the use is
492 * reversed - the source is the ciphertext and the destination is the plaintext.
494 static inline void skcipher_request_set_crypt(
495 struct skcipher_request
*req
,
496 struct scatterlist
*src
, struct scatterlist
*dst
,
497 unsigned int cryptlen
, void *iv
)
501 req
->cryptlen
= cryptlen
;
505 #endif /* _CRYPTO_SKCIPHER_H */