llc2: Remove dead code for state machine

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / arch / mips / cavium-octeon / setup.c

/*
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Cavium Networks
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Wind River Systems
 */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>       /* for memset */
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/serial_core.h>
#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
#include <linux/libfdt.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/reboot.h>
#include <asm/smp-ops.h>
#include <asm/irq_cpu.h>
#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/time.h>

#include <asm/octeon/octeon.h>
#include <asm/octeon/pci-octeon.h>
#include <asm/octeon/cvmx-mio-defs.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_DECODE_RSL
extern void cvmx_interrupt_rsl_decode(void);
extern int __cvmx_interrupt_ecc_report_single_bit_errors;
extern void cvmx_interrupt_rsl_enable(void);
#endif

extern struct plat_smp_ops octeon_smp_ops;

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
extern void pci_console_init(const char *arg);
#endif

static unsigned long long MAX_MEMORY = 512ull << 20;

struct octeon_boot_descriptor *octeon_boot_desc_ptr;

struct cvmx_bootinfo *octeon_bootinfo;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(octeon_bootinfo);

#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_RESERVE32
uint64_t octeon_reserve32_memory;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(octeon_reserve32_memory);
#endif

static int octeon_uart;

extern asmlinkage void handle_int(void);
extern asmlinkage void plat_irq_dispatch(void);

/**
 * Return non zero if we are currently running in the Octeon simulator
 *
 * Returns
 */
int octeon_is_simulation(void)
{
        return octeon_bootinfo->board_type == CVMX_BOARD_TYPE_SIM;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(octeon_is_simulation);

/**
 * Return true if Octeon is in PCI Host mode. This means
 * Linux can control the PCI bus.
 *
 * Returns Non zero if Octeon in host mode.
 */
int octeon_is_pci_host(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
        return octeon_bootinfo->config_flags & CVMX_BOOTINFO_CFG_FLAG_PCI_HOST;
#else
        return 0;
#endif
}

/**
 * Get the clock rate of Octeon
 *
 * Returns Clock rate in HZ
 */
uint64_t octeon_get_clock_rate(void)
{
        struct cvmx_sysinfo *sysinfo = cvmx_sysinfo_get();

        return sysinfo->cpu_clock_hz;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(octeon_get_clock_rate);

static u64 octeon_io_clock_rate;

u64 octeon_get_io_clock_rate(void)
{
        return octeon_io_clock_rate;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(octeon_get_io_clock_rate);


/**
 * Write to the LCD display connected to the bootbus. This display
 * exists on most Cavium evaluation boards. If it doesn't exist, then
 * this function doesn't do anything.
 *
 * @s:      String to write
 */
void octeon_write_lcd(const char *s)
{
        if (octeon_bootinfo->led_display_base_addr) {
                void __iomem *lcd_address =
                        ioremap_nocache(octeon_bootinfo->led_display_base_addr,
                                        8);
                int i;
                for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, s++) {
                        if (*s)
                                iowrite8(*s, lcd_address + i);
                        else
                                iowrite8(' ', lcd_address + i);
                }
                iounmap(lcd_address);
        }
}

/**
 * Return the console uart passed by the bootloader
 *
 * Returns uart   (0 or 1)
 */
int octeon_get_boot_uart(void)
{
        int uart;
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_2ND_KERNEL
        uart = 1;
#else
        uart = (octeon_boot_desc_ptr->flags & OCTEON_BL_FLAG_CONSOLE_UART1) ?
                1 : 0;
#endif
        return uart;
}

/**
 * Get the coremask Linux was booted on.
 *
 * Returns Core mask
 */
int octeon_get_boot_coremask(void)
{
        return octeon_boot_desc_ptr->core_mask;
}

/**
 * Check the hardware BIST results for a CPU
 */
void octeon_check_cpu_bist(void)
{
        const int coreid = cvmx_get_core_num();
        unsigned long long mask;
        unsigned long long bist_val;

        /* Check BIST results for COP0 registers */
        mask = 0x1f00000000ull;
        bist_val = read_octeon_c0_icacheerr();
        if (bist_val & mask)
                pr_err("Core%d BIST Failure: CacheErr(icache) = 0x%llx\n",
                       coreid, bist_val);

        bist_val = read_octeon_c0_dcacheerr();
        if (bist_val & 1)
                pr_err("Core%d L1 Dcache parity error: "
                       "CacheErr(dcache) = 0x%llx\n",
                       coreid, bist_val);

        mask = 0xfc00000000000000ull;
        bist_val = read_c0_cvmmemctl();
        if (bist_val & mask)
                pr_err("Core%d BIST Failure: COP0_CVM_MEM_CTL = 0x%llx\n",
                       coreid, bist_val);

        write_octeon_c0_dcacheerr(0);
}

/**
 * Reboot Octeon
 *
 * @command: Command to pass to the bootloader. Currently ignored.
 */
static void octeon_restart(char *command)
{
        /* Disable all watchdogs before soft reset. They don't get cleared */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        int cpu;
        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_CIU_WDOGX(cpu_logical_map(cpu)), 0);
#else
        cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_CIU_WDOGX(cvmx_get_core_num()), 0);
#endif

        mb();
        while (1)
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_CIU_SOFT_RST, 1);
}


/**
 * Permanently stop a core.
 *
 * @arg: Ignored.
 */
static void octeon_kill_core(void *arg)
{
        mb();
        if (octeon_is_simulation()) {
                /* The simulator needs the watchdog to stop for dead cores */
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_CIU_WDOGX(cvmx_get_core_num()), 0);
                /* A break instruction causes the simulator stop a core */
                asm volatile ("sync\nbreak");
        }
}


/**
 * Halt the system
 */
static void octeon_halt(void)
{
        smp_call_function(octeon_kill_core, NULL, 0);

        switch (octeon_bootinfo->board_type) {
        case CVMX_BOARD_TYPE_NAO38:
                /* Driving a 1 to GPIO 12 shuts off this board */
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_GPIO_BIT_CFGX(12), 1);
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_GPIO_TX_SET, 0x1000);
                break;
        default:
                octeon_write_lcd("PowerOff");
                break;
        }

        octeon_kill_core(NULL);
}

/**
 * Handle all the error condition interrupts that might occur.
 *
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_DECODE_RSL
static irqreturn_t octeon_rlm_interrupt(int cpl, void *dev_id)
{
        cvmx_interrupt_rsl_decode();
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
#endif

/**
 * Return a string representing the system type
 *
 * Returns
 */
const char *octeon_board_type_string(void)
{
        static char name[80];
        sprintf(name, "%s (%s)",
                cvmx_board_type_to_string(octeon_bootinfo->board_type),
                octeon_model_get_string(read_c0_prid()));
        return name;
}

const char *get_system_type(void)
        __attribute__ ((alias("octeon_board_type_string")));

void octeon_user_io_init(void)
{
        union octeon_cvmemctl cvmmemctl;
        union cvmx_iob_fau_timeout fau_timeout;
        union cvmx_pow_nw_tim nm_tim;

        /* Get the current settings for CP0_CVMMEMCTL_REG */
        cvmmemctl.u64 = read_c0_cvmmemctl();
        /* R/W If set, marked write-buffer entries time out the same
         * as as other entries; if clear, marked write-buffer entries
         * use the maximum timeout. */
        cvmmemctl.s.dismarkwblongto = 1;
        /* R/W If set, a merged store does not clear the write-buffer
         * entry timeout state. */
        cvmmemctl.s.dismrgclrwbto = 0;
        /* R/W Two bits that are the MSBs of the resultant CVMSEG LM
         * word location for an IOBDMA. The other 8 bits come from the
         * SCRADDR field of the IOBDMA. */
        cvmmemctl.s.iobdmascrmsb = 0;
        /* R/W If set, SYNCWS and SYNCS only order marked stores; if
         * clear, SYNCWS and SYNCS only order unmarked
         * stores. SYNCWSMARKED has no effect when DISSYNCWS is
         * set. */
        cvmmemctl.s.syncwsmarked = 0;
        /* R/W If set, SYNCWS acts as SYNCW and SYNCS acts as SYNC. */
        cvmmemctl.s.dissyncws = 0;
        /* R/W If set, no stall happens on write buffer full. */
        if (OCTEON_IS_MODEL(OCTEON_CN38XX_PASS2))
                cvmmemctl.s.diswbfst = 1;
        else
                cvmmemctl.s.diswbfst = 0;
        /* R/W If set (and SX set), supervisor-level loads/stores can
         * use XKPHYS addresses with <48>==0 */
        cvmmemctl.s.xkmemenas = 0;

        /* R/W If set (and UX set), user-level loads/stores can use
         * XKPHYS addresses with VA<48>==0 */
        cvmmemctl.s.xkmemenau = 0;

        /* R/W If set (and SX set), supervisor-level loads/stores can
         * use XKPHYS addresses with VA<48>==1 */
        cvmmemctl.s.xkioenas = 0;

        /* R/W If set (and UX set), user-level loads/stores can use
         * XKPHYS addresses with VA<48>==1 */
        cvmmemctl.s.xkioenau = 0;

        /* R/W If set, all stores act as SYNCW (NOMERGE must be set
         * when this is set) RW, reset to 0. */
        cvmmemctl.s.allsyncw = 0;

        /* R/W If set, no stores merge, and all stores reach the
         * coherent bus in order. */
        cvmmemctl.s.nomerge = 0;
        /* R/W Selects the bit in the counter used for DID time-outs 0
         * = 231, 1 = 230, 2 = 229, 3 = 214. Actual time-out is
         * between 1x and 2x this interval. For example, with
         * DIDTTO=3, expiration interval is between 16K and 32K. */
        cvmmemctl.s.didtto = 0;
        /* R/W If set, the (mem) CSR clock never turns off. */
        cvmmemctl.s.csrckalwys = 0;
        /* R/W If set, mclk never turns off. */
        cvmmemctl.s.mclkalwys = 0;
        /* R/W Selects the bit in the counter used for write buffer
         * flush time-outs (WBFLT+11) is the bit position in an
         * internal counter used to determine expiration. The write
         * buffer expires between 1x and 2x this interval. For
         * example, with WBFLT = 0, a write buffer expires between 2K
         * and 4K cycles after the write buffer entry is allocated. */
        cvmmemctl.s.wbfltime = 0;
        /* R/W If set, do not put Istream in the L2 cache. */
        cvmmemctl.s.istrnol2 = 0;

        /*
         * R/W The write buffer threshold. As per erratum Core-14752
         * for CN63XX, a sc/scd might fail if the write buffer is
         * full.  Lowering WBTHRESH greatly lowers the chances of the
         * write buffer ever being full and triggering the erratum.
         */
        if (OCTEON_IS_MODEL(OCTEON_CN63XX_PASS1_X))
                cvmmemctl.s.wbthresh = 4;
        else
                cvmmemctl.s.wbthresh = 10;

        /* R/W If set, CVMSEG is available for loads/stores in
         * kernel/debug mode. */
#if CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE > 0
        cvmmemctl.s.cvmsegenak = 1;
#else
        cvmmemctl.s.cvmsegenak = 0;
#endif
        /* R/W If set, CVMSEG is available for loads/stores in
         * supervisor mode. */
        cvmmemctl.s.cvmsegenas = 0;
        /* R/W If set, CVMSEG is available for loads/stores in user
         * mode. */
        cvmmemctl.s.cvmsegenau = 0;
        /* R/W Size of local memory in cache blocks, 54 (6912 bytes)
         * is max legal value. */
        cvmmemctl.s.lmemsz = CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE;

        write_c0_cvmmemctl(cvmmemctl.u64);

        if (smp_processor_id() == 0)
                pr_notice("CVMSEG size: %d cache lines (%d bytes)\n",
                          CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE,
                          CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_CVMSEG_SIZE * 128);

        /* Set a default for the hardware timeouts */
        fau_timeout.u64 = 0;
        fau_timeout.s.tout_val = 0xfff;
        /* Disable tagwait FAU timeout */
        fau_timeout.s.tout_enb = 0;
        cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_IOB_FAU_TIMEOUT, fau_timeout.u64);

        nm_tim.u64 = 0;
        /* 4096 cycles */
        nm_tim.s.nw_tim = 3;
        cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_POW_NW_TIM, nm_tim.u64);

        write_octeon_c0_icacheerr(0);
        write_c0_derraddr1(0);
}

/**
 * Early entry point for arch setup
 */
void __init prom_init(void)
{
        struct cvmx_sysinfo *sysinfo;
        int i;
        int argc;
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_RESERVE32
        int64_t addr = -1;
#endif
        /*
         * The bootloader passes a pointer to the boot descriptor in
         * $a3, this is available as fw_arg3.
         */
        octeon_boot_desc_ptr = (struct octeon_boot_descriptor *)fw_arg3;
        octeon_bootinfo =
                cvmx_phys_to_ptr(octeon_boot_desc_ptr->cvmx_desc_vaddr);
        cvmx_bootmem_init(cvmx_phys_to_ptr(octeon_bootinfo->phy_mem_desc_addr));

        sysinfo = cvmx_sysinfo_get();
        memset(sysinfo, 0, sizeof(*sysinfo));
        sysinfo->system_dram_size = octeon_bootinfo->dram_size << 20;
        sysinfo->phy_mem_desc_ptr =
                cvmx_phys_to_ptr(octeon_bootinfo->phy_mem_desc_addr);
        sysinfo->core_mask = octeon_bootinfo->core_mask;
        sysinfo->exception_base_addr = octeon_bootinfo->exception_base_addr;
        sysinfo->cpu_clock_hz = octeon_bootinfo->eclock_hz;
        sysinfo->dram_data_rate_hz = octeon_bootinfo->dclock_hz * 2;
        sysinfo->board_type = octeon_bootinfo->board_type;
        sysinfo->board_rev_major = octeon_bootinfo->board_rev_major;
        sysinfo->board_rev_minor = octeon_bootinfo->board_rev_minor;
        memcpy(sysinfo->mac_addr_base, octeon_bootinfo->mac_addr_base,
               sizeof(sysinfo->mac_addr_base));
        sysinfo->mac_addr_count = octeon_bootinfo->mac_addr_count;
        memcpy(sysinfo->board_serial_number,
               octeon_bootinfo->board_serial_number,
               sizeof(sysinfo->board_serial_number));
        sysinfo->compact_flash_common_base_addr =
                octeon_bootinfo->compact_flash_common_base_addr;
        sysinfo->compact_flash_attribute_base_addr =
                octeon_bootinfo->compact_flash_attribute_base_addr;
        sysinfo->led_display_base_addr = octeon_bootinfo->led_display_base_addr;
        sysinfo->dfa_ref_clock_hz = octeon_bootinfo->dfa_ref_clock_hz;
        sysinfo->bootloader_config_flags = octeon_bootinfo->config_flags;

        if (OCTEON_IS_MODEL(OCTEON_CN6XXX)) {
                /* I/O clock runs at a different rate than the CPU. */
                union cvmx_mio_rst_boot rst_boot;
                rst_boot.u64 = cvmx_read_csr(CVMX_MIO_RST_BOOT);
                octeon_io_clock_rate = 50000000 * rst_boot.s.pnr_mul;
        } else {
                octeon_io_clock_rate = sysinfo->cpu_clock_hz;
        }

        /*
         * Only enable the LED controller if we're running on a CN38XX, CN58XX,
         * or CN56XX. The CN30XX and CN31XX don't have an LED controller.
         */
        if (!octeon_is_simulation() &&
            octeon_has_feature(OCTEON_FEATURE_LED_CONTROLLER)) {
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_LED_EN, 0);
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_LED_PRT, 0);
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_LED_DBG, 0);
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_LED_PRT_FMT, 0);
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_LED_UDD_CNTX(0), 32);
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_LED_UDD_CNTX(1), 32);
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_LED_UDD_DATX(0), 0);
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_LED_UDD_DATX(1), 0);
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_LED_EN, 1);
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_RESERVE32
        /*
         * We need to temporarily allocate all memory in the reserve32
         * region. This makes sure the kernel doesn't allocate this
         * memory when it is getting memory from the
         * bootloader. Later, after the memory allocations are
         * complete, the reserve32 will be freed.
         *
         * Allocate memory for RESERVED32 aligned on 2MB boundary. This
         * is in case we later use hugetlb entries with it.
         */
        addr = cvmx_bootmem_phy_named_block_alloc(CONFIG_CAVIUM_RESERVE32 << 20,
                                                0, 0, 2 << 20,
                                                "CAVIUM_RESERVE32", 0);
        if (addr < 0)
                pr_err("Failed to allocate CAVIUM_RESERVE32 memory area\n");
        else
                octeon_reserve32_memory = addr;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_LOCK_L2
        if (cvmx_read_csr(CVMX_L2D_FUS3) & (3ull << 34)) {
                pr_info("Skipping L2 locking due to reduced L2 cache size\n");
        } else {
                uint32_t ebase = read_c0_ebase() & 0x3ffff000;
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_LOCK_L2_TLB
                /* TLB refill */
                cvmx_l2c_lock_mem_region(ebase, 0x100);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_LOCK_L2_EXCEPTION
                /* General exception */
                cvmx_l2c_lock_mem_region(ebase + 0x180, 0x80);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_LOCK_L2_LOW_LEVEL_INTERRUPT
                /* Interrupt handler */
                cvmx_l2c_lock_mem_region(ebase + 0x200, 0x80);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_LOCK_L2_INTERRUPT
                cvmx_l2c_lock_mem_region(__pa_symbol(handle_int), 0x100);
                cvmx_l2c_lock_mem_region(__pa_symbol(plat_irq_dispatch), 0x80);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_LOCK_L2_MEMCPY
                cvmx_l2c_lock_mem_region(__pa_symbol(memcpy), 0x480);
#endif
        }
#endif

        octeon_check_cpu_bist();

        octeon_uart = octeon_get_boot_uart();

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
        octeon_write_lcd("LinuxSMP");
#else
        octeon_write_lcd("Linux");
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_GDB
        /*
         * When debugging the linux kernel, force the cores to enter
         * the debug exception handler to break in.
         */
        if (octeon_get_boot_debug_flag()) {
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_CIU_DINT, 1 << cvmx_get_core_num());
                cvmx_read_csr(CVMX_CIU_DINT);
        }
#endif

        /*
         * BIST should always be enabled when doing a soft reset. L2
         * Cache locking for instance is not cleared unless BIST is
         * enabled.  Unfortunately due to a chip errata G-200 for
         * Cn38XX and CN31XX, BIST msut be disabled on these parts.
         */
        if (OCTEON_IS_MODEL(OCTEON_CN38XX_PASS2) ||
            OCTEON_IS_MODEL(OCTEON_CN31XX))
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_CIU_SOFT_BIST, 0);
        else
                cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_CIU_SOFT_BIST, 1);

        /* Default to 64MB in the simulator to speed things up */
        if (octeon_is_simulation())
                MAX_MEMORY = 64ull << 20;

        arcs_cmdline[0] = 0;
        argc = octeon_boot_desc_ptr->argc;
        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
                const char *arg =
                        cvmx_phys_to_ptr(octeon_boot_desc_ptr->argv[i]);
                if ((strncmp(arg, "MEM=", 4) == 0) ||
                    (strncmp(arg, "mem=", 4) == 0)) {
                        sscanf(arg + 4, "%llu", &MAX_MEMORY);
                        MAX_MEMORY <<= 20;
                        if (MAX_MEMORY == 0)
                                MAX_MEMORY = 32ull << 30;
                } else if (strcmp(arg, "ecc_verbose") == 0) {
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_REPORT_SINGLE_BIT_ECC
                        __cvmx_interrupt_ecc_report_single_bit_errors = 1;
                        pr_notice("Reporting of single bit ECC errors is "
                                  "turned on\n");
#endif
                } else if (strlen(arcs_cmdline) + strlen(arg) + 1 <
                           sizeof(arcs_cmdline) - 1) {
                        strcat(arcs_cmdline, " ");
                        strcat(arcs_cmdline, arg);
                }
        }

        if (strstr(arcs_cmdline, "console=") == NULL) {
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_OCTEON_2ND_KERNEL
                strcat(arcs_cmdline, " console=ttyS0,115200");
#else
                if (octeon_uart == 1)
                        strcat(arcs_cmdline, " console=ttyS1,115200");
                else
                        strcat(arcs_cmdline, " console=ttyS0,115200");
#endif
        }

        if (octeon_is_simulation()) {
                /*
                 * The simulator uses a mtdram device pre filled with
                 * the filesystem. Also specify the calibration delay
                 * to avoid calculating it every time.
                 */
                strcat(arcs_cmdline, " rw root=1f00 slram=root,0x40000000,+1073741824");
        }

        mips_hpt_frequency = octeon_get_clock_rate();

        octeon_init_cvmcount();
        octeon_setup_delays();

        _machine_restart = octeon_restart;
        _machine_halt = octeon_halt;

        octeon_user_io_init();
        register_smp_ops(&octeon_smp_ops);
}

/* Exclude a single page from the regions obtained in plat_mem_setup. */
static __init void memory_exclude_page(u64 addr, u64 *mem, u64 *size)
{
        if (addr > *mem && addr < *mem + *size) {
                u64 inc = addr - *mem;
                add_memory_region(*mem, inc, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
                *mem += inc;
                *size -= inc;
        }

        if (addr == *mem && *size > PAGE_SIZE) {
                *mem += PAGE_SIZE;
                *size -= PAGE_SIZE;
        }
}

void __init plat_mem_setup(void)
{
        uint64_t mem_alloc_size;
        uint64_t total;
        int64_t memory;

        total = 0;

        /*
         * The Mips memory init uses the first memory location for
         * some memory vectors. When SPARSEMEM is in use, it doesn't
         * verify that the size is big enough for the final
         * vectors. Making the smallest chuck 4MB seems to be enough
         * to consistently work.
         */
        mem_alloc_size = 4 << 20;
        if (mem_alloc_size > MAX_MEMORY)
                mem_alloc_size = MAX_MEMORY;

        /*
         * When allocating memory, we want incrementing addresses from
         * bootmem_alloc so the code in add_memory_region can merge
         * regions next to each other.
         */
        cvmx_bootmem_lock();
        while ((boot_mem_map.nr_map < BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX)
                && (total < MAX_MEMORY)) {
#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) || defined(CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR)
                memory = cvmx_bootmem_phy_alloc(mem_alloc_size,
                                                __pa_symbol(&__init_end), -1,
                                                0x100000,
                                                CVMX_BOOTMEM_FLAG_NO_LOCKING);
#elif defined(CONFIG_HIGHMEM)
                memory = cvmx_bootmem_phy_alloc(mem_alloc_size, 0, 1ull << 31,
                                                0x100000,
                                                CVMX_BOOTMEM_FLAG_NO_LOCKING);
#else
                memory = cvmx_bootmem_phy_alloc(mem_alloc_size, 0, 512 << 20,
                                                0x100000,
                                                CVMX_BOOTMEM_FLAG_NO_LOCKING);
#endif
                if (memory >= 0) {
                        u64 size = mem_alloc_size;

                        /*
                         * exclude a page at the beginning and end of
                         * the 256MB PCIe 'hole' so the kernel will not
                         * try to allocate multi-page buffers that
                         * span the discontinuity.
                         */
                        memory_exclude_page(CVMX_PCIE_BAR1_PHYS_BASE,
                                            &memory, &size);
                        memory_exclude_page(CVMX_PCIE_BAR1_PHYS_BASE +
                                            CVMX_PCIE_BAR1_PHYS_SIZE,
                                            &memory, &size);

                        /*
                         * This function automatically merges address
                         * regions next to each other if they are
                         * received in incrementing order.
                         */
                        if (size)
                                add_memory_region(memory, size, BOOT_MEM_RAM);
                        total += mem_alloc_size;
                } else {
                        break;
                }
        }
        cvmx_bootmem_unlock();

#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_RESERVE32
        /*
         * Now that we've allocated the kernel memory it is safe to
         * free the reserved region. We free it here so that builtin
         * drivers can use the memory.
         */
        if (octeon_reserve32_memory)
                cvmx_bootmem_free_named("CAVIUM_RESERVE32");
#endif /* CONFIG_CAVIUM_RESERVE32 */

        if (total == 0)
                panic("Unable to allocate memory from "
                      "cvmx_bootmem_phy_alloc\n");
}

/*
 * Emit one character to the boot UART.  Exported for use by the
 * watchdog timer.
 */
int prom_putchar(char c)
{
        uint64_t lsrval;

        /* Spin until there is room */
        do {
                lsrval = cvmx_read_csr(CVMX_MIO_UARTX_LSR(octeon_uart));
        } while ((lsrval & 0x20) == 0);

        /* Write the byte */
        cvmx_write_csr(CVMX_MIO_UARTX_THR(octeon_uart), c & 0xffull);
        return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(prom_putchar);

void prom_free_prom_memory(void)
{
        if (OCTEON_IS_MODEL(OCTEON_CN63XX_PASS1_X)) {
                /* Check for presence of Core-14449 fix.  */
                u32 insn;
                u32 *foo;

                foo = &insn;

                asm volatile("# before" : : : "memory");
                prefetch(foo);
                asm volatile(
                        ".set push\n\t"
                        ".set noreorder\n\t"
                        "bal 1f\n\t"
                        "nop\n"
                        "1:\tlw %0,-12($31)\n\t"
                        ".set pop\n\t"
                        : "=r" (insn) : : "$31", "memory");

                if ((insn >> 26) != 0x33)
                        panic("No PREF instruction at Core-14449 probe point.");

                if (((insn >> 16) & 0x1f) != 28)
                        panic("Core-14449 WAR not in place (%04x).\n"
                              "Please build kernel with proper options (CONFIG_CAVIUM_CN63XXP1).", insn);
        }
#ifdef CONFIG_CAVIUM_DECODE_RSL
        cvmx_interrupt_rsl_enable();

        /* Add an interrupt handler for general failures. */
        if (request_irq(OCTEON_IRQ_RML, octeon_rlm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
                        "RML/RSL", octeon_rlm_interrupt)) {
                panic("Unable to request_irq(OCTEON_IRQ_RML)");
        }
#endif
}

int octeon_prune_device_tree(void);

extern const char __dtb_octeon_3xxx_begin;
extern const char __dtb_octeon_3xxx_end;
extern const char __dtb_octeon_68xx_begin;
extern const char __dtb_octeon_68xx_end;
void __init device_tree_init(void)
{
        int dt_size;
        struct boot_param_header *fdt;
        bool do_prune;

        if (octeon_bootinfo->minor_version >= 3 && octeon_bootinfo->fdt_addr) {
                fdt = phys_to_virt(octeon_bootinfo->fdt_addr);
                if (fdt_check_header(fdt))
                        panic("Corrupt Device Tree passed to kernel.");
                dt_size = be32_to_cpu(fdt->totalsize);
                do_prune = false;
        } else if (OCTEON_IS_MODEL(OCTEON_CN68XX)) {
                fdt = (struct boot_param_header *)&__dtb_octeon_68xx_begin;
                dt_size = &__dtb_octeon_68xx_end - &__dtb_octeon_68xx_begin;
                do_prune = true;
        } else {
                fdt = (struct boot_param_header *)&__dtb_octeon_3xxx_begin;
                dt_size = &__dtb_octeon_3xxx_end - &__dtb_octeon_3xxx_begin;
                do_prune = true;
        }

        /* Copy the default tree from init memory. */
        initial_boot_params = early_init_dt_alloc_memory_arch(dt_size, 8);
        if (initial_boot_params == NULL)
                panic("Could not allocate initial_boot_params\n");
        memcpy(initial_boot_params, fdt, dt_size);

        if (do_prune) {
                octeon_prune_device_tree();
                pr_info("Using internal Device Tree.\n");
        } else {
                pr_info("Using passed Device Tree.\n");
        }
        unflatten_device_tree();
}