2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Lennert Buytenhek (buytenh@gnu.org)
3 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2008 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
4 * Licensed under the GPL
7 #include <linux/console.h>
8 #include <linux/ctype.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/notifier.h>
15 #include <linux/reboot.h>
16 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
19 #include <linux/utsname.h>
20 #include <linux/socket.h>
22 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
30 #include "kern_util.h"
32 #include "mconsole_kern.h"
35 static int do_unlink_socket(struct notifier_block
*notifier
,
36 unsigned long what
, void *data
)
38 return mconsole_unlink_socket();
42 static struct notifier_block reboot_notifier
= {
43 .notifier_call
= do_unlink_socket
,
47 /* Safe without explicit locking for now. Tasklets provide their own
48 * locking, and the interrupt handler is safe because it can't interrupt
49 * itself and it can only happen on CPU 0.
52 static LIST_HEAD(mc_requests
);
54 static void mc_work_proc(struct work_struct
*unused
)
56 struct mconsole_entry
*req
;
59 while (!list_empty(&mc_requests
)) {
60 local_irq_save(flags
);
61 req
= list_entry(mc_requests
.next
, struct mconsole_entry
, list
);
63 local_irq_restore(flags
);
64 req
->request
.cmd
->handler(&req
->request
);
69 static DECLARE_WORK(mconsole_work
, mc_work_proc
);
71 static irqreturn_t
mconsole_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
73 /* long to avoid size mismatch warnings from gcc */
75 struct mconsole_entry
*new;
76 static struct mc_request req
; /* that's OK */
79 while (mconsole_get_request(fd
, &req
)) {
80 if (req
.cmd
->context
== MCONSOLE_INTR
)
81 (*req
.cmd
->handler
)(&req
);
83 new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_NOWAIT
);
85 mconsole_reply(&req
, "Out of memory", 1, 0);
88 new->request
.regs
= get_irq_regs()->regs
;
89 list_add(&new->list
, &mc_requests
);
93 if (!list_empty(&mc_requests
))
94 schedule_work(&mconsole_work
);
95 reactivate_fd(fd
, MCONSOLE_IRQ
);
99 void mconsole_version(struct mc_request
*req
)
103 sprintf(version
, "%s %s %s %s %s", utsname()->sysname
,
104 utsname()->nodename
, utsname()->release
, utsname()->version
,
106 mconsole_reply(req
, version
, 0, 0);
109 void mconsole_log(struct mc_request
*req
)
112 char *ptr
= req
->request
.data
;
114 ptr
+= strlen("log ");
116 len
= req
->len
- (ptr
- req
->request
.data
);
117 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%.*s", len
, ptr
);
118 mconsole_reply(req
, "", 0, 0);
121 /* This is a more convoluted version of mconsole_proc, which has some stability
122 * problems; however, we need it fixed, because it is expected that UML users
123 * mount HPPFS instead of procfs on /proc. And we want mconsole_proc to still
124 * show the real procfs content, not the ones from hppfs.*/
126 void mconsole_proc(struct mc_request
*req
)
128 struct vfsmount
*mnt
= current
->nsproxy
->pid_ns
->proc_mnt
;
131 char *ptr
= req
->request
.data
, *buf
;
132 mm_segment_t old_fs
= get_fs();
134 ptr
+= strlen("proc");
135 ptr
= skip_spaces(ptr
);
137 file
= file_open_root(mnt
->mnt_root
, mnt
, ptr
, O_RDONLY
);
139 mconsole_reply(req
, "Failed to open file", 1, 0);
143 buf
= kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
145 mconsole_reply(req
, "Failed to allocate buffer", 1, 0);
149 if (file
->f_op
->read
) {
153 n
= vfs_read(file
, buf
, PAGE_SIZE
- 1, &pos
);
154 file_pos_write(file
, pos
);
158 mconsole_reply(req
, buf
, 0, (n
> 0));
161 mconsole_reply(req
, "Read of file failed",
167 else mconsole_reply(req
, "", 0, 0);
177 void mconsole_proc(struct mc_request
*req
)
184 char *ptr
= req
->request
.data
;
186 ptr
+= strlen("proc");
187 ptr
= skip_spaces(ptr
);
188 snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "/proc/%s", ptr
);
190 fd
= sys_open(path
, 0, 0);
192 mconsole_reply(req
, "Failed to open file", 1, 0);
193 printk(KERN_ERR
"open %s: %d\n",path
,fd
);
197 buf
= kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
199 mconsole_reply(req
, "Failed to allocate buffer", 1, 0);
204 len
= sys_read(fd
, buf
, PAGE_SIZE
-1);
206 mconsole_reply(req
, "Read of file failed", 1, 0);
209 /* Begin the file content on his own line. */
211 mconsole_reply(req
, "\n", 0, 1);
214 if (len
== PAGE_SIZE
-1) {
216 mconsole_reply(req
, buf
, 0, 1);
219 mconsole_reply(req
, buf
, 0, 0);
232 #define UML_MCONSOLE_HELPTEXT \
234 version - Get kernel version \n\
235 help - Print this message \n\
237 reboot - Reboot UML \n\
238 config <dev>=<config> - Add a new device to UML; \n\
239 same syntax as command line \n\
240 config <dev> - Query the configuration of a device \n\
241 remove <dev> - Remove a device from UML \n\
242 sysrq <letter> - Performs the SysRq action controlled by the letter \n\
243 cad - invoke the Ctrl-Alt-Del handler \n\
244 stop - pause the UML; it will do nothing until it receives a 'go' \n\
245 go - continue the UML after a 'stop' \n\
246 log <string> - make UML enter <string> into the kernel log\n\
247 proc <file> - returns the contents of the UML's /proc/<file>\n\
248 stack <pid> - returns the stack of the specified pid\n\
251 void mconsole_help(struct mc_request
*req
)
253 mconsole_reply(req
, UML_MCONSOLE_HELPTEXT
, 0, 0);
256 void mconsole_halt(struct mc_request
*req
)
258 mconsole_reply(req
, "", 0, 0);
262 void mconsole_reboot(struct mc_request
*req
)
264 mconsole_reply(req
, "", 0, 0);
265 machine_restart(NULL
);
268 void mconsole_cad(struct mc_request
*req
)
270 mconsole_reply(req
, "", 0, 0);
274 void mconsole_go(struct mc_request
*req
)
276 mconsole_reply(req
, "Not stopped", 1, 0);
279 void mconsole_stop(struct mc_request
*req
)
281 deactivate_fd(req
->originating_fd
, MCONSOLE_IRQ
);
282 os_set_fd_block(req
->originating_fd
, 1);
283 mconsole_reply(req
, "stopped", 0, 0);
285 if (!mconsole_get_request(req
->originating_fd
, req
))
287 if (req
->cmd
->handler
== mconsole_go
)
289 if (req
->cmd
->handler
== mconsole_stop
) {
290 mconsole_reply(req
, "Already stopped", 1, 0);
293 if (req
->cmd
->handler
== mconsole_sysrq
) {
294 struct pt_regs
*old_regs
;
295 old_regs
= set_irq_regs((struct pt_regs
*)&req
->regs
);
297 set_irq_regs(old_regs
);
300 (*req
->cmd
->handler
)(req
);
302 os_set_fd_block(req
->originating_fd
, 0);
303 reactivate_fd(req
->originating_fd
, MCONSOLE_IRQ
);
304 mconsole_reply(req
, "", 0, 0);
307 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mc_devices_lock
);
308 static LIST_HEAD(mconsole_devices
);
310 void mconsole_register_dev(struct mc_device
*new)
312 spin_lock(&mc_devices_lock
);
313 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&new->list
));
314 list_add(&new->list
, &mconsole_devices
);
315 spin_unlock(&mc_devices_lock
);
318 static struct mc_device
*mconsole_find_dev(char *name
)
320 struct list_head
*ele
;
321 struct mc_device
*dev
;
323 list_for_each(ele
, &mconsole_devices
) {
324 dev
= list_entry(ele
, struct mc_device
, list
);
325 if (!strncmp(name
, dev
->name
, strlen(dev
->name
)))
331 #define UNPLUGGED_PER_PAGE \
332 ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct list_head)) / sizeof(unsigned long))
334 struct unplugged_pages
{
335 struct list_head list
;
336 void *pages
[UNPLUGGED_PER_PAGE
];
339 static DEFINE_MUTEX(plug_mem_mutex
);
340 static unsigned long long unplugged_pages_count
= 0;
341 static LIST_HEAD(unplugged_pages
);
342 static int unplug_index
= UNPLUGGED_PER_PAGE
;
344 static int mem_config(char *str
, char **error_out
)
346 unsigned long long diff
;
347 int err
= -EINVAL
, i
, add
;
351 *error_out
= "Expected '=' after 'mem'";
358 else if (str
[0] == '+') {
362 *error_out
= "Expected increment to start with '-' or '+'";
367 diff
= memparse(str
, &ret
);
369 *error_out
= "Failed to parse memory increment";
375 mutex_lock(&plug_mem_mutex
);
376 for (i
= 0; i
< diff
; i
++) {
377 struct unplugged_pages
*unplugged
;
381 if (list_empty(&unplugged_pages
))
384 unplugged
= list_entry(unplugged_pages
.next
,
385 struct unplugged_pages
, list
);
386 if (unplug_index
> 0)
387 addr
= unplugged
->pages
[--unplug_index
];
389 list_del(&unplugged
->list
);
391 unplug_index
= UNPLUGGED_PER_PAGE
;
394 free_page((unsigned long) addr
);
395 unplugged_pages_count
--;
400 page
= alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC
);
404 unplugged
= page_address(page
);
405 if (unplug_index
== UNPLUGGED_PER_PAGE
) {
406 list_add(&unplugged
->list
, &unplugged_pages
);
410 struct list_head
*entry
= unplugged_pages
.next
;
413 unplugged
= list_entry(entry
,
414 struct unplugged_pages
,
416 err
= os_drop_memory(addr
, PAGE_SIZE
);
418 printk(KERN_ERR
"Failed to release "
419 "memory - errno = %d\n", err
);
420 *error_out
= "Failed to release memory";
423 unplugged
->pages
[unplug_index
++] = addr
;
426 unplugged_pages_count
++;
432 mutex_unlock(&plug_mem_mutex
);
437 static int mem_get_config(char *name
, char *str
, int size
, char **error_out
)
439 char buf
[sizeof("18446744073709551615")];
442 sprintf(buf
, "%ld", uml_physmem
);
443 CONFIG_CHUNK(str
, size
, len
, buf
, 1);
448 static int mem_id(char **str
, int *start_out
, int *end_out
)
456 static int mem_remove(int n
, char **error_out
)
458 *error_out
= "Memory doesn't support the remove operation";
462 static struct mc_device mem_mc
= {
463 .list
= LIST_HEAD_INIT(mem_mc
.list
),
465 .config
= mem_config
,
466 .get_config
= mem_get_config
,
468 .remove
= mem_remove
,
471 static int __init
mem_mc_init(void)
473 if (can_drop_memory())
474 mconsole_register_dev(&mem_mc
);
475 else printk(KERN_ERR
"Can't release memory to the host - memory "
476 "hotplug won't be supported\n");
480 __initcall(mem_mc_init
);
482 #define CONFIG_BUF_SIZE 64
484 static void mconsole_get_config(int (*get_config
)(char *, char *, int,
486 struct mc_request
*req
, char *name
)
488 char default_buf
[CONFIG_BUF_SIZE
], *error
, *buf
;
491 if (get_config
== NULL
) {
492 mconsole_reply(req
, "No get_config routine defined", 1, 0);
497 size
= ARRAY_SIZE(default_buf
);
501 n
= (*get_config
)(name
, buf
, size
, &error
);
503 mconsole_reply(req
, error
, 1, 0);
508 mconsole_reply(req
, buf
, 0, 0);
512 if (buf
!= default_buf
)
516 buf
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
518 mconsole_reply(req
, "Failed to allocate buffer", 1, 0);
523 if (buf
!= default_buf
)
527 void mconsole_config(struct mc_request
*req
)
529 struct mc_device
*dev
;
530 char *ptr
= req
->request
.data
, *name
, *error_string
= "";
533 ptr
+= strlen("config");
534 ptr
= skip_spaces(ptr
);
535 dev
= mconsole_find_dev(ptr
);
537 mconsole_reply(req
, "Bad configuration option", 1, 0);
541 name
= &ptr
[strlen(dev
->name
)];
543 while ((*ptr
!= '=') && (*ptr
!= '\0'))
547 err
= (*dev
->config
)(name
, &error_string
);
548 mconsole_reply(req
, error_string
, err
, 0);
550 else mconsole_get_config(dev
->get_config
, req
, name
);
553 void mconsole_remove(struct mc_request
*req
)
555 struct mc_device
*dev
;
556 char *ptr
= req
->request
.data
, *err_msg
= "";
558 int err
, start
, end
, n
;
560 ptr
+= strlen("remove");
561 ptr
= skip_spaces(ptr
);
562 dev
= mconsole_find_dev(ptr
);
564 mconsole_reply(req
, "Bad remove option", 1, 0);
568 ptr
= &ptr
[strlen(dev
->name
)];
571 n
= (*dev
->id
)(&ptr
, &start
, &end
);
573 err_msg
= "Couldn't parse device number";
576 else if ((n
< start
) || (n
> end
)) {
577 sprintf(error
, "Invalid device number - must be between "
578 "%d and %d", start
, end
);
584 err
= (*dev
->remove
)(n
, &err_msg
);
591 err_msg
= "Device doesn't exist";
595 err_msg
= "Device is currently open";
601 mconsole_reply(req
, err_msg
, err
, 0);
604 struct mconsole_output
{
605 struct list_head list
;
606 struct mc_request
*req
;
609 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(client_lock
);
610 static LIST_HEAD(clients
);
611 static char console_buf
[MCONSOLE_MAX_DATA
];
613 static void console_write(struct console
*console
, const char *string
,
616 struct list_head
*ele
;
619 if (list_empty(&clients
))
623 n
= min((size_t) len
, ARRAY_SIZE(console_buf
));
624 strncpy(console_buf
, string
, n
);
628 list_for_each(ele
, &clients
) {
629 struct mconsole_output
*entry
;
631 entry
= list_entry(ele
, struct mconsole_output
, list
);
632 mconsole_reply_len(entry
->req
, console_buf
, n
, 0, 1);
637 static struct console mc_console
= { .name
= "mc",
638 .write
= console_write
,
639 .flags
= CON_ENABLED
,
642 static int mc_add_console(void)
644 register_console(&mc_console
);
648 late_initcall(mc_add_console
);
650 static void with_console(struct mc_request
*req
, void (*proc
)(void *),
653 struct mconsole_output entry
;
657 spin_lock_irqsave(&client_lock
, flags
);
658 list_add(&entry
.list
, &clients
);
659 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client_lock
, flags
);
663 mconsole_reply_len(req
, "", 0, 0, 0);
665 spin_lock_irqsave(&client_lock
, flags
);
666 list_del(&entry
.list
);
667 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&client_lock
, flags
);
670 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
672 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
674 static void sysrq_proc(void *arg
)
680 void mconsole_sysrq(struct mc_request
*req
)
682 char *ptr
= req
->request
.data
;
684 ptr
+= strlen("sysrq");
685 ptr
= skip_spaces(ptr
);
688 * With 'b', the system will shut down without a chance to reply,
689 * so in this case, we reply first.
692 mconsole_reply(req
, "", 0, 0);
694 with_console(req
, sysrq_proc
, ptr
);
697 void mconsole_sysrq(struct mc_request
*req
)
699 mconsole_reply(req
, "Sysrq not compiled in", 1, 0);
703 static void stack_proc(void *arg
)
705 struct task_struct
*from
= current
, *to
= arg
;
707 to
->thread
.saved_task
= from
;
708 switch_to(from
, to
, from
);
712 * Mconsole stack trace
713 * Added by Allan Graves, Jeff Dike
714 * Dumps a stacks registers to the linux console.
717 void mconsole_stack(struct mc_request
*req
)
719 char *ptr
= req
->request
.data
;
720 int pid_requested
= -1;
721 struct task_struct
*to
= NULL
;
725 * 1) Send showregs output to mconsole.
726 * 2) Add a way to stack dump all pids.
729 ptr
+= strlen("stack");
730 ptr
= skip_spaces(ptr
);
733 * Should really check for multiple pids or reject bad args here
735 /* What do the arguments in mconsole_reply mean? */
736 if (sscanf(ptr
, "%d", &pid_requested
) == 0) {
737 mconsole_reply(req
, "Please specify a pid", 1, 0);
741 to
= find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_requested
, &init_pid_ns
);
742 if ((to
== NULL
) || (pid_requested
== 0)) {
743 mconsole_reply(req
, "Couldn't find that pid", 1, 0);
746 with_console(req
, stack_proc
, to
);
750 * Changed by mconsole_setup, which is __setup, and called before SMP is
753 static char *notify_socket
= NULL
;
755 static int __init
mconsole_init(void)
757 /* long to avoid size mismatch warnings from gcc */
760 char file
[UNIX_PATH_MAX
];
762 if (umid_file_name("mconsole", file
, sizeof(file
)))
764 snprintf(mconsole_socket_name
, sizeof(file
), "%s", file
);
766 sock
= os_create_unix_socket(file
, sizeof(file
), 1);
768 printk(KERN_ERR
"Failed to initialize management console\n");
771 if (os_set_fd_block(sock
, 0))
774 register_reboot_notifier(&reboot_notifier
);
776 err
= um_request_irq(MCONSOLE_IRQ
, sock
, IRQ_READ
, mconsole_interrupt
,
777 IRQF_SHARED
, "mconsole", (void *)sock
);
779 printk(KERN_ERR
"Failed to get IRQ for management console\n");
783 if (notify_socket
!= NULL
) {
784 notify_socket
= kstrdup(notify_socket
, GFP_KERNEL
);
785 if (notify_socket
!= NULL
)
786 mconsole_notify(notify_socket
, MCONSOLE_SOCKET
,
787 mconsole_socket_name
,
788 strlen(mconsole_socket_name
) + 1);
789 else printk(KERN_ERR
"mconsole_setup failed to strdup "
793 printk(KERN_INFO
"mconsole (version %d) initialized on %s\n",
794 MCONSOLE_VERSION
, mconsole_socket_name
);
802 __initcall(mconsole_init
);
804 static ssize_t
mconsole_proc_write(struct file
*file
,
805 const char __user
*buffer
, size_t count
, loff_t
*pos
)
809 buf
= kmalloc(count
+ 1, GFP_KERNEL
);
813 if (copy_from_user(buf
, buffer
, count
)) {
820 mconsole_notify(notify_socket
, MCONSOLE_USER_NOTIFY
, buf
, count
);
826 static const struct file_operations mconsole_proc_fops
= {
827 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
828 .write
= mconsole_proc_write
,
829 .llseek
= noop_llseek
,
832 static int create_proc_mconsole(void)
834 struct proc_dir_entry
*ent
;
836 if (notify_socket
== NULL
)
839 ent
= proc_create("mconsole", 0200, NULL
, &mconsole_proc_fops
);
841 printk(KERN_INFO
"create_proc_mconsole : create_proc_entry "
848 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(notify_spinlock
);
850 void lock_notify(void)
852 spin_lock(¬ify_spinlock
);
855 void unlock_notify(void)
857 spin_unlock(¬ify_spinlock
);
860 __initcall(create_proc_mconsole
);
862 #define NOTIFY "notify:"
864 static int mconsole_setup(char *str
)
866 if (!strncmp(str
, NOTIFY
, strlen(NOTIFY
))) {
867 str
+= strlen(NOTIFY
);
870 else printk(KERN_ERR
"mconsole_setup : Unknown option - '%s'\n", str
);
874 __setup("mconsole=", mconsole_setup
);
876 __uml_help(mconsole_setup
,
877 "mconsole=notify:<socket>\n"
878 " Requests that the mconsole driver send a message to the named Unix\n"
879 " socket containing the name of the mconsole socket. This also serves\n"
880 " to notify outside processes when UML has booted far enough to respond\n"
881 " to mconsole requests.\n\n"
884 static int notify_panic(struct notifier_block
*self
, unsigned long unused1
,
889 if (notify_socket
== NULL
)
892 mconsole_notify(notify_socket
, MCONSOLE_PANIC
, message
,
893 strlen(message
) + 1);
897 static struct notifier_block panic_exit_notifier
= {
898 .notifier_call
= notify_panic
,
903 static int add_notifier(void)
905 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list
,
906 &panic_exit_notifier
);
910 __initcall(add_notifier
);
912 char *mconsole_notify_socket(void)
914 return notify_socket
;
917 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mconsole_notify_socket
);