2 * Common Block IO controller cgroup interface
4 * Based on ideas and code from CFQ, CFS and BFQ:
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
7 * Copyright (C) 2008 Fabio Checconi <fabio@gandalf.sssup.it>
8 * Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
10 * Copyright (C) 2009 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
11 * Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
13 * For policy-specific per-blkcg data:
14 * Copyright (C) 2015 Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
15 * Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
17 #include <linux/ioprio.h>
18 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/genhd.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/atomic.h>
28 #include <linux/ctype.h>
29 #include <linux/blk-cgroup.h>
32 #define MAX_KEY_LEN 100
35 * blkcg_pol_mutex protects blkcg_policy[] and policy [de]activation.
36 * blkcg_pol_register_mutex nests outside of it and synchronizes entire
37 * policy [un]register operations including cgroup file additions /
38 * removals. Putting cgroup file registration outside blkcg_pol_mutex
39 * allows grabbing it from cgroup callbacks.
41 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_register_mutex
);
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(blkcg_pol_mutex
);
44 struct blkcg blkcg_root
;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_root
);
47 struct cgroup_subsys_state
* const blkcg_root_css
= &blkcg_root
.css
;
49 static struct blkcg_policy
*blkcg_policy
[BLKCG_MAX_POLS
];
51 static LIST_HEAD(all_blkcgs
); /* protected by blkcg_pol_mutex */
53 static bool blkcg_policy_enabled(struct request_queue
*q
,
54 const struct blkcg_policy
*pol
)
56 return pol
&& test_bit(pol
->plid
, q
->blkcg_pols
);
60 * blkg_free - free a blkg
63 * Free @blkg which may be partially allocated.
65 static void blkg_free(struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
)
72 for (i
= 0; i
< BLKCG_MAX_POLS
; i
++)
74 blkcg_policy
[i
]->pd_free_fn(blkg
->pd
[i
]);
76 if (blkg
->blkcg
!= &blkcg_root
)
77 blk_exit_rl(blkg
->q
, &blkg
->rl
);
79 blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg
->stat_ios
);
80 blkg_rwstat_exit(&blkg
->stat_bytes
);
85 * blkg_alloc - allocate a blkg
86 * @blkcg: block cgroup the new blkg is associated with
87 * @q: request_queue the new blkg is associated with
88 * @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use
90 * Allocate a new blkg assocating @blkcg and @q.
92 static struct blkcg_gq
*blkg_alloc(struct blkcg
*blkcg
, struct request_queue
*q
,
95 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
;
98 /* alloc and init base part */
99 blkg
= kzalloc_node(sizeof(*blkg
), gfp_mask
, q
->node
);
103 if (blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg
->stat_bytes
, gfp_mask
) ||
104 blkg_rwstat_init(&blkg
->stat_ios
, gfp_mask
))
108 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkg
->q_node
);
110 atomic_set(&blkg
->refcnt
, 1);
112 /* root blkg uses @q->root_rl, init rl only for !root blkgs */
113 if (blkcg
!= &blkcg_root
) {
114 if (blk_init_rl(&blkg
->rl
, q
, gfp_mask
))
116 blkg
->rl
.blkg
= blkg
;
119 for (i
= 0; i
< BLKCG_MAX_POLS
; i
++) {
120 struct blkcg_policy
*pol
= blkcg_policy
[i
];
121 struct blkg_policy_data
*pd
;
123 if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q
, pol
))
126 /* alloc per-policy data and attach it to blkg */
127 pd
= pol
->pd_alloc_fn(gfp_mask
, q
->node
);
143 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg_lookup_slowpath(struct blkcg
*blkcg
,
144 struct request_queue
*q
, bool update_hint
)
146 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
;
149 * Hint didn't match. Look up from the radix tree. Note that the
150 * hint can only be updated under queue_lock as otherwise @blkg
151 * could have already been removed from blkg_tree. The caller is
152 * responsible for grabbing queue_lock if @update_hint.
154 blkg
= radix_tree_lookup(&blkcg
->blkg_tree
, q
->id
);
155 if (blkg
&& blkg
->q
== q
) {
157 lockdep_assert_held(q
->queue_lock
);
158 rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg
->blkg_hint
, blkg
);
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_lookup_slowpath
);
168 * If @new_blkg is %NULL, this function tries to allocate a new one as
169 * necessary using %GFP_NOWAIT. @new_blkg is always consumed on return.
171 static struct blkcg_gq
*blkg_create(struct blkcg
*blkcg
,
172 struct request_queue
*q
,
173 struct blkcg_gq
*new_blkg
)
175 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
;
176 struct bdi_writeback_congested
*wb_congested
;
179 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
180 lockdep_assert_held(q
->queue_lock
);
182 /* blkg holds a reference to blkcg */
183 if (!css_tryget_online(&blkcg
->css
)) {
188 wb_congested
= wb_congested_get_create(q
->backing_dev_info
,
190 GFP_NOWAIT
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
198 new_blkg
= blkg_alloc(blkcg
, q
, GFP_NOWAIT
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
199 if (unlikely(!new_blkg
)) {
201 goto err_put_congested
;
205 blkg
->wb_congested
= wb_congested
;
208 if (blkcg_parent(blkcg
)) {
209 blkg
->parent
= __blkg_lookup(blkcg_parent(blkcg
), q
, false);
210 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!blkg
->parent
)) {
212 goto err_put_congested
;
214 blkg_get(blkg
->parent
);
217 /* invoke per-policy init */
218 for (i
= 0; i
< BLKCG_MAX_POLS
; i
++) {
219 struct blkcg_policy
*pol
= blkcg_policy
[i
];
221 if (blkg
->pd
[i
] && pol
->pd_init_fn
)
222 pol
->pd_init_fn(blkg
->pd
[i
]);
226 spin_lock(&blkcg
->lock
);
227 ret
= radix_tree_insert(&blkcg
->blkg_tree
, q
->id
, blkg
);
229 hlist_add_head_rcu(&blkg
->blkcg_node
, &blkcg
->blkg_list
);
230 list_add(&blkg
->q_node
, &q
->blkg_list
);
232 for (i
= 0; i
< BLKCG_MAX_POLS
; i
++) {
233 struct blkcg_policy
*pol
= blkcg_policy
[i
];
235 if (blkg
->pd
[i
] && pol
->pd_online_fn
)
236 pol
->pd_online_fn(blkg
->pd
[i
]);
240 spin_unlock(&blkcg
->lock
);
245 /* @blkg failed fully initialized, use the usual release path */
250 wb_congested_put(wb_congested
);
252 css_put(&blkcg
->css
);
259 * blkg_lookup_create - lookup blkg, try to create one if not there
260 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
261 * @q: request_queue of interest
263 * Lookup blkg for the @blkcg - @q pair. If it doesn't exist, try to
264 * create one. blkg creation is performed recursively from blkcg_root such
265 * that all non-root blkg's have access to the parent blkg. This function
266 * should be called under RCU read lock and @q->queue_lock.
268 * Returns pointer to the looked up or created blkg on success, ERR_PTR()
269 * value on error. If @q is dead, returns ERR_PTR(-EINVAL). If @q is not
270 * dead and bypassing, returns ERR_PTR(-EBUSY).
272 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg_lookup_create(struct blkcg
*blkcg
,
273 struct request_queue
*q
)
275 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
;
277 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
278 lockdep_assert_held(q
->queue_lock
);
281 * This could be the first entry point of blkcg implementation and
282 * we shouldn't allow anything to go through for a bypassing queue.
284 if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q
)))
285 return ERR_PTR(blk_queue_dying(q
) ? -ENODEV
: -EBUSY
);
287 blkg
= __blkg_lookup(blkcg
, q
, true);
292 * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
293 * non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
296 struct blkcg
*pos
= blkcg
;
297 struct blkcg
*parent
= blkcg_parent(blkcg
);
299 while (parent
&& !__blkg_lookup(parent
, q
, false)) {
301 parent
= blkcg_parent(parent
);
304 blkg
= blkg_create(pos
, q
, NULL
);
305 if (pos
== blkcg
|| IS_ERR(blkg
))
310 static void blkg_destroy(struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
)
312 struct blkcg
*blkcg
= blkg
->blkcg
;
313 struct blkcg_gq
*parent
= blkg
->parent
;
316 lockdep_assert_held(blkg
->q
->queue_lock
);
317 lockdep_assert_held(&blkcg
->lock
);
319 /* Something wrong if we are trying to remove same group twice */
320 WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&blkg
->q_node
));
321 WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_unhashed(&blkg
->blkcg_node
));
323 for (i
= 0; i
< BLKCG_MAX_POLS
; i
++) {
324 struct blkcg_policy
*pol
= blkcg_policy
[i
];
326 if (blkg
->pd
[i
] && pol
->pd_offline_fn
)
327 pol
->pd_offline_fn(blkg
->pd
[i
]);
331 blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent
->stat_bytes
, &blkg
->stat_bytes
);
332 blkg_rwstat_add_aux(&parent
->stat_ios
, &blkg
->stat_ios
);
335 blkg
->online
= false;
337 radix_tree_delete(&blkcg
->blkg_tree
, blkg
->q
->id
);
338 list_del_init(&blkg
->q_node
);
339 hlist_del_init_rcu(&blkg
->blkcg_node
);
342 * Both setting lookup hint to and clearing it from @blkg are done
343 * under queue_lock. If it's not pointing to @blkg now, it never
344 * will. Hint assignment itself can race safely.
346 if (rcu_access_pointer(blkcg
->blkg_hint
) == blkg
)
347 rcu_assign_pointer(blkcg
->blkg_hint
, NULL
);
350 * Put the reference taken at the time of creation so that when all
351 * queues are gone, group can be destroyed.
357 * blkg_destroy_all - destroy all blkgs associated with a request_queue
358 * @q: request_queue of interest
360 * Destroy all blkgs associated with @q.
362 static void blkg_destroy_all(struct request_queue
*q
)
364 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
, *n
;
366 lockdep_assert_held(q
->queue_lock
);
368 list_for_each_entry_safe(blkg
, n
, &q
->blkg_list
, q_node
) {
369 struct blkcg
*blkcg
= blkg
->blkcg
;
371 spin_lock(&blkcg
->lock
);
373 spin_unlock(&blkcg
->lock
);
377 q
->root_rl
.blkg
= NULL
;
381 * A group is RCU protected, but having an rcu lock does not mean that one
382 * can access all the fields of blkg and assume these are valid. For
383 * example, don't try to follow throtl_data and request queue links.
385 * Having a reference to blkg under an rcu allows accesses to only values
386 * local to groups like group stats and group rate limits.
388 void __blkg_release_rcu(struct rcu_head
*rcu_head
)
390 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
= container_of(rcu_head
, struct blkcg_gq
, rcu_head
);
392 /* release the blkcg and parent blkg refs this blkg has been holding */
393 css_put(&blkg
->blkcg
->css
);
395 blkg_put(blkg
->parent
);
397 wb_congested_put(blkg
->wb_congested
);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_release_rcu
);
404 * The next function used by blk_queue_for_each_rl(). It's a bit tricky
405 * because the root blkg uses @q->root_rl instead of its own rl.
407 struct request_list
*__blk_queue_next_rl(struct request_list
*rl
,
408 struct request_queue
*q
)
410 struct list_head
*ent
;
411 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
;
414 * Determine the current blkg list_head. The first entry is
415 * root_rl which is off @q->blkg_list and mapped to the head.
417 if (rl
== &q
->root_rl
) {
419 /* There are no more block groups, hence no request lists */
423 blkg
= container_of(rl
, struct blkcg_gq
, rl
);
427 /* walk to the next list_head, skip root blkcg */
429 if (ent
== &q
->root_blkg
->q_node
)
431 if (ent
== &q
->blkg_list
)
434 blkg
= container_of(ent
, struct blkcg_gq
, q_node
);
438 static int blkcg_reset_stats(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
,
439 struct cftype
*cftype
, u64 val
)
441 struct blkcg
*blkcg
= css_to_blkcg(css
);
442 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
;
445 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex
);
446 spin_lock_irq(&blkcg
->lock
);
449 * Note that stat reset is racy - it doesn't synchronize against
450 * stat updates. This is a debug feature which shouldn't exist
451 * anyway. If you get hit by a race, retry.
453 hlist_for_each_entry(blkg
, &blkcg
->blkg_list
, blkcg_node
) {
454 blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg
->stat_bytes
);
455 blkg_rwstat_reset(&blkg
->stat_ios
);
457 for (i
= 0; i
< BLKCG_MAX_POLS
; i
++) {
458 struct blkcg_policy
*pol
= blkcg_policy
[i
];
460 if (blkg
->pd
[i
] && pol
->pd_reset_stats_fn
)
461 pol
->pd_reset_stats_fn(blkg
->pd
[i
]);
465 spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg
->lock
);
466 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex
);
470 const char *blkg_dev_name(struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
)
472 /* some drivers (floppy) instantiate a queue w/o disk registered */
473 if (blkg
->q
->backing_dev_info
->dev
)
474 return dev_name(blkg
->q
->backing_dev_info
->dev
);
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_dev_name
);
480 * blkcg_print_blkgs - helper for printing per-blkg data
481 * @sf: seq_file to print to
482 * @blkcg: blkcg of interest
483 * @prfill: fill function to print out a blkg
484 * @pol: policy in question
485 * @data: data to be passed to @prfill
486 * @show_total: to print out sum of prfill return values or not
488 * This function invokes @prfill on each blkg of @blkcg if pd for the
489 * policy specified by @pol exists. @prfill is invoked with @sf, the
490 * policy data and @data and the matching queue lock held. If @show_total
491 * is %true, the sum of the return values from @prfill is printed with
492 * "Total" label at the end.
494 * This is to be used to construct print functions for
495 * cftype->read_seq_string method.
497 void blkcg_print_blkgs(struct seq_file
*sf
, struct blkcg
*blkcg
,
498 u64 (*prfill
)(struct seq_file
*,
499 struct blkg_policy_data
*, int),
500 const struct blkcg_policy
*pol
, int data
,
503 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
;
507 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg
, &blkcg
->blkg_list
, blkcg_node
) {
508 spin_lock_irq(blkg
->q
->queue_lock
);
509 if (blkcg_policy_enabled(blkg
->q
, pol
))
510 total
+= prfill(sf
, blkg
->pd
[pol
->plid
], data
);
511 spin_unlock_irq(blkg
->q
->queue_lock
);
516 seq_printf(sf
, "Total %llu\n", (unsigned long long)total
);
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_print_blkgs
);
521 * __blkg_prfill_u64 - prfill helper for a single u64 value
522 * @sf: seq_file to print to
523 * @pd: policy private data of interest
526 * Print @v to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
528 u64
__blkg_prfill_u64(struct seq_file
*sf
, struct blkg_policy_data
*pd
, u64 v
)
530 const char *dname
= blkg_dev_name(pd
->blkg
);
535 seq_printf(sf
, "%s %llu\n", dname
, (unsigned long long)v
);
538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_u64
);
541 * __blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill helper for a blkg_rwstat
542 * @sf: seq_file to print to
543 * @pd: policy private data of interest
544 * @rwstat: rwstat to print
546 * Print @rwstat to @sf for the device assocaited with @pd.
548 u64
__blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file
*sf
, struct blkg_policy_data
*pd
,
549 const struct blkg_rwstat
*rwstat
)
551 static const char *rwstr
[] = {
552 [BLKG_RWSTAT_READ
] = "Read",
553 [BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE
] = "Write",
554 [BLKG_RWSTAT_SYNC
] = "Sync",
555 [BLKG_RWSTAT_ASYNC
] = "Async",
557 const char *dname
= blkg_dev_name(pd
->blkg
);
564 for (i
= 0; i
< BLKG_RWSTAT_NR
; i
++)
565 seq_printf(sf
, "%s %s %llu\n", dname
, rwstr
[i
],
566 (unsigned long long)atomic64_read(&rwstat
->aux_cnt
[i
]));
568 v
= atomic64_read(&rwstat
->aux_cnt
[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ
]) +
569 atomic64_read(&rwstat
->aux_cnt
[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE
]);
570 seq_printf(sf
, "%s Total %llu\n", dname
, (unsigned long long)v
);
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkg_prfill_rwstat
);
576 * blkg_prfill_stat - prfill callback for blkg_stat
577 * @sf: seq_file to print to
578 * @pd: policy private data of interest
579 * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in @pd
581 * prfill callback for printing a blkg_stat.
583 u64
blkg_prfill_stat(struct seq_file
*sf
, struct blkg_policy_data
*pd
, int off
)
585 return __blkg_prfill_u64(sf
, pd
, blkg_stat_read((void *)pd
+ off
));
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_stat
);
590 * blkg_prfill_rwstat - prfill callback for blkg_rwstat
591 * @sf: seq_file to print to
592 * @pd: policy private data of interest
593 * @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in @pd
595 * prfill callback for printing a blkg_rwstat.
597 u64
blkg_prfill_rwstat(struct seq_file
*sf
, struct blkg_policy_data
*pd
,
600 struct blkg_rwstat rwstat
= blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd
+ off
);
602 return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf
, pd
, &rwstat
);
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_prfill_rwstat
);
606 static u64
blkg_prfill_rwstat_field(struct seq_file
*sf
,
607 struct blkg_policy_data
*pd
, int off
)
609 struct blkg_rwstat rwstat
= blkg_rwstat_read((void *)pd
->blkg
+ off
);
611 return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf
, pd
, &rwstat
);
615 * blkg_print_stat_bytes - seq_show callback for blkg->stat_bytes
616 * @sf: seq_file to print to
619 * To be used as cftype->seq_show to print blkg->stat_bytes.
620 * cftype->private must be set to the blkcg_policy.
622 int blkg_print_stat_bytes(struct seq_file
*sf
, void *v
)
624 blkcg_print_blkgs(sf
, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf
)),
625 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field
, (void *)seq_cft(sf
)->private,
626 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq
, stat_bytes
), true);
629 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_bytes
);
632 * blkg_print_stat_bytes - seq_show callback for blkg->stat_ios
633 * @sf: seq_file to print to
636 * To be used as cftype->seq_show to print blkg->stat_ios. cftype->private
637 * must be set to the blkcg_policy.
639 int blkg_print_stat_ios(struct seq_file
*sf
, void *v
)
641 blkcg_print_blkgs(sf
, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf
)),
642 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field
, (void *)seq_cft(sf
)->private,
643 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq
, stat_ios
), true);
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_ios
);
648 static u64
blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive(struct seq_file
*sf
,
649 struct blkg_policy_data
*pd
,
652 struct blkg_rwstat rwstat
= blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(pd
->blkg
,
654 return __blkg_prfill_rwstat(sf
, pd
, &rwstat
);
658 * blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive - recursive version of blkg_print_stat_bytes
659 * @sf: seq_file to print to
662 int blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive(struct seq_file
*sf
, void *v
)
664 blkcg_print_blkgs(sf
, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf
)),
665 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive
,
666 (void *)seq_cft(sf
)->private,
667 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq
, stat_bytes
), true);
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_bytes_recursive
);
673 * blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive - recursive version of blkg_print_stat_ios
674 * @sf: seq_file to print to
677 int blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive(struct seq_file
*sf
, void *v
)
679 blkcg_print_blkgs(sf
, css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf
)),
680 blkg_prfill_rwstat_field_recursive
,
681 (void *)seq_cft(sf
)->private,
682 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq
, stat_ios
), true);
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_print_stat_ios_recursive
);
688 * blkg_stat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_stat
689 * @blkg: blkg of interest
690 * @pol: blkcg_policy which contains the blkg_stat
691 * @off: offset to the blkg_stat in blkg_policy_data or @blkg
693 * Collect the blkg_stat specified by @blkg, @pol and @off and all its
694 * online descendants and their aux counts. The caller must be holding the
695 * queue lock for online tests.
697 * If @pol is NULL, blkg_stat is at @off bytes into @blkg; otherwise, it is
698 * at @off bytes into @blkg's blkg_policy_data of the policy.
700 u64
blkg_stat_recursive_sum(struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
,
701 struct blkcg_policy
*pol
, int off
)
703 struct blkcg_gq
*pos_blkg
;
704 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*pos_css
;
707 lockdep_assert_held(blkg
->q
->queue_lock
);
710 blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg
, pos_css
, blkg
) {
711 struct blkg_stat
*stat
;
713 if (!pos_blkg
->online
)
717 stat
= (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg
, pol
) + off
;
719 stat
= (void *)blkg
+ off
;
721 sum
+= blkg_stat_read(stat
) + atomic64_read(&stat
->aux_cnt
);
727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_stat_recursive_sum
);
730 * blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum - collect hierarchical blkg_rwstat
731 * @blkg: blkg of interest
732 * @pol: blkcg_policy which contains the blkg_rwstat
733 * @off: offset to the blkg_rwstat in blkg_policy_data or @blkg
735 * Collect the blkg_rwstat specified by @blkg, @pol and @off and all its
736 * online descendants and their aux counts. The caller must be holding the
737 * queue lock for online tests.
739 * If @pol is NULL, blkg_rwstat is at @off bytes into @blkg; otherwise, it
740 * is at @off bytes into @blkg's blkg_policy_data of the policy.
742 struct blkg_rwstat
blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
,
743 struct blkcg_policy
*pol
, int off
)
745 struct blkcg_gq
*pos_blkg
;
746 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*pos_css
;
747 struct blkg_rwstat sum
= { };
750 lockdep_assert_held(blkg
->q
->queue_lock
);
753 blkg_for_each_descendant_pre(pos_blkg
, pos_css
, blkg
) {
754 struct blkg_rwstat
*rwstat
;
756 if (!pos_blkg
->online
)
760 rwstat
= (void *)blkg_to_pd(pos_blkg
, pol
) + off
;
762 rwstat
= (void *)pos_blkg
+ off
;
764 for (i
= 0; i
< BLKG_RWSTAT_NR
; i
++)
765 atomic64_add(atomic64_read(&rwstat
->aux_cnt
[i
]) +
766 percpu_counter_sum_positive(&rwstat
->cpu_cnt
[i
]),
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum
);
775 /* Performs queue bypass and policy enabled checks then looks up blkg. */
776 static struct blkcg_gq
*blkg_lookup_check(struct blkcg
*blkcg
,
777 const struct blkcg_policy
*pol
,
778 struct request_queue
*q
)
780 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
781 lockdep_assert_held(q
->queue_lock
);
783 if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q
, pol
))
784 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP
);
787 * This could be the first entry point of blkcg implementation and
788 * we shouldn't allow anything to go through for a bypassing queue.
790 if (unlikely(blk_queue_bypass(q
)))
791 return ERR_PTR(blk_queue_dying(q
) ? -ENODEV
: -EBUSY
);
793 return __blkg_lookup(blkcg
, q
, true /* update_hint */);
797 * blkg_conf_prep - parse and prepare for per-blkg config update
798 * @blkcg: target block cgroup
799 * @pol: target policy
800 * @input: input string
801 * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx to be filled
803 * Parse per-blkg config update from @input and initialize @ctx with the
804 * result. @ctx->blkg points to the blkg to be updated and @ctx->body the
805 * part of @input following MAJ:MIN. This function returns with RCU read
806 * lock and queue lock held and must be paired with blkg_conf_finish().
808 int blkg_conf_prep(struct blkcg
*blkcg
, const struct blkcg_policy
*pol
,
809 char *input
, struct blkg_conf_ctx
*ctx
)
810 __acquires(rcu
) __acquires(disk
->queue
->queue_lock
)
812 struct gendisk
*disk
;
813 struct request_queue
*q
;
814 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
;
815 struct module
*owner
;
816 unsigned int major
, minor
;
817 int key_len
, part
, ret
;
820 if (sscanf(input
, "%u:%u%n", &major
, &minor
, &key_len
) != 2)
823 body
= input
+ key_len
;
826 body
= skip_spaces(body
);
828 disk
= get_gendisk(MKDEV(major
, minor
), &part
);
839 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
841 blkg
= blkg_lookup_check(blkcg
, pol
, q
);
851 * Create blkgs walking down from blkcg_root to @blkcg, so that all
852 * non-root blkgs have access to their parents.
855 struct blkcg
*pos
= blkcg
;
856 struct blkcg
*parent
;
857 struct blkcg_gq
*new_blkg
;
859 parent
= blkcg_parent(blkcg
);
860 while (parent
&& !__blkg_lookup(parent
, q
, false)) {
862 parent
= blkcg_parent(parent
);
865 /* Drop locks to do new blkg allocation with GFP_KERNEL. */
866 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
869 new_blkg
= blkg_alloc(pos
, q
, GFP_KERNEL
);
870 if (unlikely(!new_blkg
)) {
876 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
878 blkg
= blkg_lookup_check(pos
, pol
, q
);
887 blkg
= blkg_create(pos
, q
, new_blkg
);
888 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(blkg
))) {
904 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
907 owner
= disk
->fops
->owner
;
911 * If queue was bypassing, we should retry. Do so after a
912 * short msleep(). It isn't strictly necessary but queue
913 * can be bypassing for some time and it's always nice to
914 * avoid busy looping.
918 ret
= restart_syscall();
922 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_prep
);
925 * blkg_conf_finish - finish up per-blkg config update
926 * @ctx: blkg_conf_ctx intiailized by blkg_conf_prep()
928 * Finish up after per-blkg config update. This function must be paired
929 * with blkg_conf_prep().
931 void blkg_conf_finish(struct blkg_conf_ctx
*ctx
)
932 __releases(ctx
->disk
->queue
->queue_lock
) __releases(rcu
)
934 struct module
*owner
;
936 spin_unlock_irq(ctx
->disk
->queue
->queue_lock
);
938 owner
= ctx
->disk
->fops
->owner
;
942 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkg_conf_finish
);
944 static int blkcg_print_stat(struct seq_file
*sf
, void *v
)
946 struct blkcg
*blkcg
= css_to_blkcg(seq_css(sf
));
947 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
;
951 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(blkg
, &blkcg
->blkg_list
, blkcg_node
) {
953 struct blkg_rwstat rwstat
;
954 u64 rbytes
, wbytes
, rios
, wios
;
956 dname
= blkg_dev_name(blkg
);
960 spin_lock_irq(blkg
->q
->queue_lock
);
962 rwstat
= blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg
, NULL
,
963 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq
, stat_bytes
));
964 rbytes
= atomic64_read(&rwstat
.aux_cnt
[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ
]);
965 wbytes
= atomic64_read(&rwstat
.aux_cnt
[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE
]);
967 rwstat
= blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum(blkg
, NULL
,
968 offsetof(struct blkcg_gq
, stat_ios
));
969 rios
= atomic64_read(&rwstat
.aux_cnt
[BLKG_RWSTAT_READ
]);
970 wios
= atomic64_read(&rwstat
.aux_cnt
[BLKG_RWSTAT_WRITE
]);
972 spin_unlock_irq(blkg
->q
->queue_lock
);
974 if (rbytes
|| wbytes
|| rios
|| wios
)
975 seq_printf(sf
, "%s rbytes=%llu wbytes=%llu rios=%llu wios=%llu\n",
976 dname
, rbytes
, wbytes
, rios
, wios
);
983 static struct cftype blkcg_files
[] = {
986 .flags
= CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT
,
987 .seq_show
= blkcg_print_stat
,
992 static struct cftype blkcg_legacy_files
[] = {
994 .name
= "reset_stats",
995 .write_u64
= blkcg_reset_stats
,
1001 * blkcg_css_offline - cgroup css_offline callback
1002 * @css: css of interest
1004 * This function is called when @css is about to go away and responsible
1005 * for shooting down all blkgs associated with @css. blkgs should be
1006 * removed while holding both q and blkcg locks. As blkcg lock is nested
1007 * inside q lock, this function performs reverse double lock dancing.
1009 * This is the blkcg counterpart of ioc_release_fn().
1011 static void blkcg_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
1013 struct blkcg
*blkcg
= css_to_blkcg(css
);
1015 spin_lock_irq(&blkcg
->lock
);
1017 while (!hlist_empty(&blkcg
->blkg_list
)) {
1018 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
= hlist_entry(blkcg
->blkg_list
.first
,
1019 struct blkcg_gq
, blkcg_node
);
1020 struct request_queue
*q
= blkg
->q
;
1022 if (spin_trylock(q
->queue_lock
)) {
1024 spin_unlock(q
->queue_lock
);
1026 spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg
->lock
);
1028 spin_lock_irq(&blkcg
->lock
);
1032 spin_unlock_irq(&blkcg
->lock
);
1034 wb_blkcg_offline(blkcg
);
1037 static void blkcg_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*css
)
1039 struct blkcg
*blkcg
= css_to_blkcg(css
);
1042 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex
);
1044 list_del(&blkcg
->all_blkcgs_node
);
1046 for (i
= 0; i
< BLKCG_MAX_POLS
; i
++)
1048 blkcg_policy
[i
]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg
->cpd
[i
]);
1050 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex
);
1055 static struct cgroup_subsys_state
*
1056 blkcg_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*parent_css
)
1058 struct blkcg
*blkcg
;
1059 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*ret
;
1062 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex
);
1065 blkcg
= &blkcg_root
;
1067 blkcg
= kzalloc(sizeof(*blkcg
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1069 ret
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
1074 for (i
= 0; i
< BLKCG_MAX_POLS
; i
++) {
1075 struct blkcg_policy
*pol
= blkcg_policy
[i
];
1076 struct blkcg_policy_data
*cpd
;
1079 * If the policy hasn't been attached yet, wait for it
1080 * to be attached before doing anything else. Otherwise,
1081 * check if the policy requires any specific per-cgroup
1082 * data: if it does, allocate and initialize it.
1084 if (!pol
|| !pol
->cpd_alloc_fn
)
1087 cpd
= pol
->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL
);
1089 ret
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
1092 blkcg
->cpd
[i
] = cpd
;
1095 if (pol
->cpd_init_fn
)
1096 pol
->cpd_init_fn(cpd
);
1099 spin_lock_init(&blkcg
->lock
);
1100 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&blkcg
->blkg_tree
, GFP_NOWAIT
| __GFP_NOWARN
);
1101 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&blkcg
->blkg_list
);
1102 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1103 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkcg
->cgwb_list
);
1105 list_add_tail(&blkcg
->all_blkcgs_node
, &all_blkcgs
);
1107 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex
);
1111 for (i
--; i
>= 0; i
--)
1113 blkcg_policy
[i
]->cpd_free_fn(blkcg
->cpd
[i
]);
1115 if (blkcg
!= &blkcg_root
)
1118 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex
);
1123 * blkcg_init_queue - initialize blkcg part of request queue
1124 * @q: request_queue to initialize
1126 * Called from blk_alloc_queue_node(). Responsible for initializing blkcg
1127 * part of new request_queue @q.
1130 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1132 int blkcg_init_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
1134 struct blkcg_gq
*new_blkg
, *blkg
;
1138 new_blkg
= blkg_alloc(&blkcg_root
, q
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1142 preloaded
= !radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL
);
1145 * Make sure the root blkg exists and count the existing blkgs. As
1146 * @q is bypassing at this point, blkg_lookup_create() can't be
1147 * used. Open code insertion.
1150 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1151 blkg
= blkg_create(&blkcg_root
, q
, new_blkg
);
1154 q
->root_blkg
= blkg
;
1155 q
->root_rl
.blkg
= blkg
;
1156 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1160 radix_tree_preload_end();
1162 ret
= blk_throtl_init(q
);
1164 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1165 blkg_destroy_all(q
);
1166 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1171 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1174 radix_tree_preload_end();
1175 return PTR_ERR(blkg
);
1179 * blkcg_drain_queue - drain blkcg part of request_queue
1180 * @q: request_queue to drain
1182 * Called from blk_drain_queue(). Responsible for draining blkcg part.
1184 void blkcg_drain_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
1186 lockdep_assert_held(q
->queue_lock
);
1189 * @q could be exiting and already have destroyed all blkgs as
1190 * indicated by NULL root_blkg. If so, don't confuse policies.
1195 blk_throtl_drain(q
);
1199 * blkcg_exit_queue - exit and release blkcg part of request_queue
1200 * @q: request_queue being released
1202 * Called from blk_release_queue(). Responsible for exiting blkcg part.
1204 void blkcg_exit_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
1206 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1207 blkg_destroy_all(q
);
1208 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1214 * We cannot support shared io contexts, as we have no mean to support
1215 * two tasks with the same ioc in two different groups without major rework
1216 * of the main cic data structures. For now we allow a task to change
1217 * its cgroup only if it's the only owner of its ioc.
1219 static int blkcg_can_attach(struct cgroup_taskset
*tset
)
1221 struct task_struct
*task
;
1222 struct cgroup_subsys_state
*dst_css
;
1223 struct io_context
*ioc
;
1226 /* task_lock() is needed to avoid races with exit_io_context() */
1227 cgroup_taskset_for_each(task
, dst_css
, tset
) {
1229 ioc
= task
->io_context
;
1230 if (ioc
&& atomic_read(&ioc
->nr_tasks
) > 1)
1239 static void blkcg_bind(struct cgroup_subsys_state
*root_css
)
1243 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex
);
1245 for (i
= 0; i
< BLKCG_MAX_POLS
; i
++) {
1246 struct blkcg_policy
*pol
= blkcg_policy
[i
];
1247 struct blkcg
*blkcg
;
1249 if (!pol
|| !pol
->cpd_bind_fn
)
1252 list_for_each_entry(blkcg
, &all_blkcgs
, all_blkcgs_node
)
1253 if (blkcg
->cpd
[pol
->plid
])
1254 pol
->cpd_bind_fn(blkcg
->cpd
[pol
->plid
]);
1256 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex
);
1259 struct cgroup_subsys io_cgrp_subsys
= {
1260 .css_alloc
= blkcg_css_alloc
,
1261 .css_offline
= blkcg_css_offline
,
1262 .css_free
= blkcg_css_free
,
1263 .can_attach
= blkcg_can_attach
,
1265 .dfl_cftypes
= blkcg_files
,
1266 .legacy_cftypes
= blkcg_legacy_files
,
1267 .legacy_name
= "blkio",
1270 * This ensures that, if available, memcg is automatically enabled
1271 * together on the default hierarchy so that the owner cgroup can
1272 * be retrieved from writeback pages.
1274 .depends_on
= 1 << memory_cgrp_id
,
1277 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(io_cgrp_subsys
);
1280 * blkcg_activate_policy - activate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
1281 * @q: request_queue of interest
1282 * @pol: blkcg policy to activate
1284 * Activate @pol on @q. Requires %GFP_KERNEL context. @q goes through
1285 * bypass mode to populate its blkgs with policy_data for @pol.
1287 * Activation happens with @q bypassed, so nobody would be accessing blkgs
1288 * from IO path. Update of each blkg is protected by both queue and blkcg
1289 * locks so that holding either lock and testing blkcg_policy_enabled() is
1290 * always enough for dereferencing policy data.
1292 * The caller is responsible for synchronizing [de]activations and policy
1293 * [un]registerations. Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1295 int blkcg_activate_policy(struct request_queue
*q
,
1296 const struct blkcg_policy
*pol
)
1298 struct blkg_policy_data
*pd_prealloc
= NULL
;
1299 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
;
1302 if (blkcg_policy_enabled(q
, pol
))
1306 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q
);
1308 blk_queue_bypass_start(q
);
1311 pd_prealloc
= pol
->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL
, q
->node
);
1314 goto out_bypass_end
;
1318 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1320 list_for_each_entry(blkg
, &q
->blkg_list
, q_node
) {
1321 struct blkg_policy_data
*pd
;
1323 if (blkg
->pd
[pol
->plid
])
1326 pd
= pol
->pd_alloc_fn(GFP_NOWAIT
| __GFP_NOWARN
, q
->node
);
1328 swap(pd
, pd_prealloc
);
1330 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1334 blkg
->pd
[pol
->plid
] = pd
;
1336 pd
->plid
= pol
->plid
;
1337 if (pol
->pd_init_fn
)
1338 pol
->pd_init_fn(pd
);
1341 __set_bit(pol
->plid
, q
->blkcg_pols
);
1344 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1347 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q
);
1349 blk_queue_bypass_end(q
);
1351 pol
->pd_free_fn(pd_prealloc
);
1354 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_activate_policy
);
1357 * blkcg_deactivate_policy - deactivate a blkcg policy on a request_queue
1358 * @q: request_queue of interest
1359 * @pol: blkcg policy to deactivate
1361 * Deactivate @pol on @q. Follows the same synchronization rules as
1362 * blkcg_activate_policy().
1364 void blkcg_deactivate_policy(struct request_queue
*q
,
1365 const struct blkcg_policy
*pol
)
1367 struct blkcg_gq
*blkg
;
1369 if (!blkcg_policy_enabled(q
, pol
))
1373 blk_mq_freeze_queue(q
);
1375 blk_queue_bypass_start(q
);
1377 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1379 __clear_bit(pol
->plid
, q
->blkcg_pols
);
1381 list_for_each_entry(blkg
, &q
->blkg_list
, q_node
) {
1382 if (blkg
->pd
[pol
->plid
]) {
1383 if (pol
->pd_offline_fn
)
1384 pol
->pd_offline_fn(blkg
->pd
[pol
->plid
]);
1385 pol
->pd_free_fn(blkg
->pd
[pol
->plid
]);
1386 blkg
->pd
[pol
->plid
] = NULL
;
1390 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1393 blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q
);
1395 blk_queue_bypass_end(q
);
1397 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_deactivate_policy
);
1400 * blkcg_policy_register - register a blkcg policy
1401 * @pol: blkcg policy to register
1403 * Register @pol with blkcg core. Might sleep and @pol may be modified on
1404 * successful registration. Returns 0 on success and -errno on failure.
1406 int blkcg_policy_register(struct blkcg_policy
*pol
)
1408 struct blkcg
*blkcg
;
1411 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex
);
1412 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex
);
1414 /* find an empty slot */
1416 for (i
= 0; i
< BLKCG_MAX_POLS
; i
++)
1417 if (!blkcg_policy
[i
])
1419 if (i
>= BLKCG_MAX_POLS
)
1424 blkcg_policy
[pol
->plid
] = pol
;
1426 /* allocate and install cpd's */
1427 if (pol
->cpd_alloc_fn
) {
1428 list_for_each_entry(blkcg
, &all_blkcgs
, all_blkcgs_node
) {
1429 struct blkcg_policy_data
*cpd
;
1431 cpd
= pol
->cpd_alloc_fn(GFP_KERNEL
);
1435 blkcg
->cpd
[pol
->plid
] = cpd
;
1437 cpd
->plid
= pol
->plid
;
1438 pol
->cpd_init_fn(cpd
);
1442 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex
);
1444 /* everything is in place, add intf files for the new policy */
1445 if (pol
->dfl_cftypes
)
1446 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys
,
1448 if (pol
->legacy_cftypes
)
1449 WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&io_cgrp_subsys
,
1450 pol
->legacy_cftypes
));
1451 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex
);
1455 if (pol
->cpd_alloc_fn
) {
1456 list_for_each_entry(blkcg
, &all_blkcgs
, all_blkcgs_node
) {
1457 if (blkcg
->cpd
[pol
->plid
]) {
1458 pol
->cpd_free_fn(blkcg
->cpd
[pol
->plid
]);
1459 blkcg
->cpd
[pol
->plid
] = NULL
;
1463 blkcg_policy
[pol
->plid
] = NULL
;
1465 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex
);
1466 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex
);
1469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_register
);
1472 * blkcg_policy_unregister - unregister a blkcg policy
1473 * @pol: blkcg policy to unregister
1475 * Undo blkcg_policy_register(@pol). Might sleep.
1477 void blkcg_policy_unregister(struct blkcg_policy
*pol
)
1479 struct blkcg
*blkcg
;
1481 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex
);
1483 if (WARN_ON(blkcg_policy
[pol
->plid
] != pol
))
1486 /* kill the intf files first */
1487 if (pol
->dfl_cftypes
)
1488 cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol
->dfl_cftypes
);
1489 if (pol
->legacy_cftypes
)
1490 cgroup_rm_cftypes(pol
->legacy_cftypes
);
1492 /* remove cpds and unregister */
1493 mutex_lock(&blkcg_pol_mutex
);
1495 if (pol
->cpd_alloc_fn
) {
1496 list_for_each_entry(blkcg
, &all_blkcgs
, all_blkcgs_node
) {
1497 if (blkcg
->cpd
[pol
->plid
]) {
1498 pol
->cpd_free_fn(blkcg
->cpd
[pol
->plid
]);
1499 blkcg
->cpd
[pol
->plid
] = NULL
;
1503 blkcg_policy
[pol
->plid
] = NULL
;
1505 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_mutex
);
1507 mutex_unlock(&blkcg_pol_register_mutex
);
1509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_policy_unregister
);