2 * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 * Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
5 * Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * Transmit and frame generation functions.
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
18 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
22 #include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
23 #include <net/cfg80211.h>
24 #include <net/mac80211.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
27 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
28 #include "ieee80211_led.h"
32 #include "ieee80211_rate.h"
34 #define IEEE80211_TX_OK 0
35 #define IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN 1
36 #define IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN 2
40 static inline void ieee80211_include_sequence(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
,
41 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
)
43 /* Set the sequence number for this frame. */
44 hdr
->seq_ctrl
= cpu_to_le16(sdata
->sequence
);
46 /* Increase the sequence number. */
47 sdata
->sequence
= (sdata
->sequence
+ 0x10) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ
;
50 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP
51 static void ieee80211_dump_frame(const char *ifname
, const char *title
,
52 const struct sk_buff
*skb
)
54 const struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
59 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: %s (len=%d)", ifname
, title
, skb
->len
);
65 fc
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
);
66 hdrlen
= ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc
);
67 if (hdrlen
> skb
->len
)
70 printk(" FC=0x%04x DUR=0x%04x",
71 fc
, le16_to_cpu(hdr
->duration_id
));
73 printk(" A1=%s", print_mac(mac
, hdr
->addr1
));
75 printk(" A2=%s", print_mac(mac
, hdr
->addr2
));
77 printk(" A3=%s", print_mac(mac
, hdr
->addr3
));
79 printk(" A4=%s", print_mac(mac
, hdr
->addr4
));
82 #else /* CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP */
83 static inline void ieee80211_dump_frame(const char *ifname
, const char *title
,
87 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP */
89 static u16
ieee80211_duration(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
, int group_addr
,
92 int rate
, mrate
, erp
, dur
, i
;
93 struct ieee80211_rate
*txrate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
;
94 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= tx
->local
;
95 struct ieee80211_hw_mode
*mode
= tx
->u
.tx
.mode
;
97 erp
= txrate
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_ERP
;
100 * data and mgmt (except PS Poll):
101 * - during CFP: 32768
102 * - during contention period:
103 * if addr1 is group address: 0
104 * if more fragments = 0 and addr1 is individual address: time to
105 * transmit one ACK plus SIFS
106 * if more fragments = 1 and addr1 is individual address: time to
107 * transmit next fragment plus 2 x ACK plus 3 x SIFS
110 * - control response frame (CTS or ACK) shall be transmitted using the
111 * same rate as the immediately previous frame in the frame exchange
112 * sequence, if this rate belongs to the PHY mandatory rates, or else
113 * at the highest possible rate belonging to the PHY rates in the
117 if ((tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL
) {
118 /* TODO: These control frames are not currently sent by
119 * 80211.o, but should they be implemented, this function
120 * needs to be updated to support duration field calculation.
122 * RTS: time needed to transmit pending data/mgmt frame plus
123 * one CTS frame plus one ACK frame plus 3 x SIFS
124 * CTS: duration of immediately previous RTS minus time
125 * required to transmit CTS and its SIFS
126 * ACK: 0 if immediately previous directed data/mgmt had
127 * more=0, with more=1 duration in ACK frame is duration
128 * from previous frame minus time needed to transmit ACK
130 * PS Poll: BIT(15) | BIT(14) | aid
136 if (0 /* FIX: data/mgmt during CFP */)
139 if (group_addr
) /* Group address as the destination - no ACK */
142 /* Individual destination address:
143 * IEEE 802.11, Ch. 9.6 (after IEEE 802.11g changes)
144 * CTS and ACK frames shall be transmitted using the highest rate in
145 * basic rate set that is less than or equal to the rate of the
146 * immediately previous frame and that is using the same modulation
147 * (CCK or OFDM). If no basic rate set matches with these requirements,
148 * the highest mandatory rate of the PHY that is less than or equal to
149 * the rate of the previous frame is used.
150 * Mandatory rates for IEEE 802.11g PHY: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24 Mbps
153 mrate
= 10; /* use 1 Mbps if everything fails */
154 for (i
= 0; i
< mode
->num_rates
; i
++) {
155 struct ieee80211_rate
*r
= &mode
->rates
[i
];
156 if (r
->rate
> txrate
->rate
)
159 if (IEEE80211_RATE_MODULATION(txrate
->flags
) !=
160 IEEE80211_RATE_MODULATION(r
->flags
))
163 if (r
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC
)
165 else if (r
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY
)
169 /* No matching basic rate found; use highest suitable mandatory
174 /* Time needed to transmit ACK
175 * (10 bytes + 4-byte FCS = 112 bits) plus SIFS; rounded up
176 * to closest integer */
178 dur
= ieee80211_frame_duration(local
, 10, rate
, erp
,
179 tx
->sdata
->flags
& IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE
);
182 /* Frame is fragmented: duration increases with time needed to
183 * transmit next fragment plus ACK and 2 x SIFS. */
184 dur
*= 2; /* ACK + SIFS */
186 dur
+= ieee80211_frame_duration(local
, next_frag_len
,
189 IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE
);
195 static inline int __ieee80211_queue_stopped(const struct ieee80211_local
*local
,
198 return test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF
, &local
->state
[queue
]);
201 static inline int __ieee80211_queue_pending(const struct ieee80211_local
*local
,
204 return test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING
, &local
->state
[queue
]);
207 static int inline is_ieee80211_device(struct net_device
*dev
,
208 struct net_device
*master
)
210 return (wdev_priv(dev
->ieee80211_ptr
) ==
211 wdev_priv(master
->ieee80211_ptr
));
216 static ieee80211_txrx_result
217 ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
219 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
220 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
221 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
222 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
225 if (unlikely(tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXRXD_TX_INJECTED
))
226 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
228 if (unlikely(tx
->local
->sta_scanning
!= 0) &&
229 ((tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT
||
230 (tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE
) != IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ
))
233 if (tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPS_BUFFERED
)
234 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
236 sta_flags
= tx
->sta
? tx
->sta
->flags
: 0;
238 if (likely(tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST
)) {
239 if (unlikely(!(sta_flags
& WLAN_STA_ASSOC
) &&
240 tx
->sdata
->type
!= IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS
&&
241 (tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA
)) {
242 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
243 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac
);
244 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dropped data frame to not "
245 "associated station %s\n",
246 tx
->dev
->name
, print_mac(mac
, hdr
->addr1
));
247 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
248 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx
->local
->tx_handlers_drop_not_assoc
);
252 if (unlikely((tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA
&&
253 tx
->local
->num_sta
== 0 &&
254 tx
->sdata
->type
!= IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS
)) {
256 * No associated STAs - no need to send multicast
261 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
264 if (unlikely(/* !injected && */ tx
->sdata
->ieee802_1x
&&
265 !(sta_flags
& WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED
))) {
266 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
267 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac
);
268 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dropped frame to %s"
269 " (unauthorized port)\n", tx
->dev
->name
,
270 print_mac(mac
, hdr
->addr1
));
272 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx
->local
->tx_handlers_drop_unauth_port
);
276 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
279 static ieee80211_txrx_result
280 ieee80211_tx_h_sequence(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
282 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)tx
->skb
->data
;
284 if (ieee80211_get_hdrlen(le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
)) >= 24)
285 ieee80211_include_sequence(tx
->sdata
, hdr
);
287 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
290 /* This function is called whenever the AP is about to exceed the maximum limit
291 * of buffered frames for power saving STAs. This situation should not really
292 * happen often during normal operation, so dropping the oldest buffered packet
293 * from each queue should be OK to make some room for new frames. */
294 static void purge_old_ps_buffers(struct ieee80211_local
*local
)
296 int total
= 0, purged
= 0;
298 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
299 struct sta_info
*sta
;
302 * virtual interfaces are protected by RCU
306 list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata
, &local
->interfaces
, list
) {
307 struct ieee80211_if_ap
*ap
;
308 if (sdata
->dev
== local
->mdev
||
309 sdata
->type
!= IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP
)
312 skb
= skb_dequeue(&ap
->ps_bc_buf
);
317 total
+= skb_queue_len(&ap
->ps_bc_buf
);
321 read_lock_bh(&local
->sta_lock
);
322 list_for_each_entry(sta
, &local
->sta_list
, list
) {
323 skb
= skb_dequeue(&sta
->ps_tx_buf
);
328 total
+= skb_queue_len(&sta
->ps_tx_buf
);
330 read_unlock_bh(&local
->sta_lock
);
332 local
->total_ps_buffered
= total
;
333 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PS buffers full - purged %d frames\n",
334 wiphy_name(local
->hw
.wiphy
), purged
);
337 static inline ieee80211_txrx_result
338 ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
340 /* broadcast/multicast frame */
341 /* If any of the associated stations is in power save mode,
342 * the frame is buffered to be sent after DTIM beacon frame */
343 if ((tx
->local
->hw
.flags
& IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING
) &&
344 tx
->sdata
->type
!= IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS
&&
345 tx
->sdata
->bss
&& atomic_read(&tx
->sdata
->bss
->num_sta_ps
) &&
346 !(tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_ORDER
)) {
347 if (tx
->local
->total_ps_buffered
>= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER
)
348 purge_old_ps_buffers(tx
->local
);
349 if (skb_queue_len(&tx
->sdata
->bss
->ps_bc_buf
) >=
351 if (net_ratelimit()) {
352 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: BC TX buffer full - "
353 "dropping the oldest frame\n",
356 dev_kfree_skb(skb_dequeue(&tx
->sdata
->bss
->ps_bc_buf
));
358 tx
->local
->total_ps_buffered
++;
359 skb_queue_tail(&tx
->sdata
->bss
->ps_bc_buf
, tx
->skb
);
363 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
366 static inline ieee80211_txrx_result
367 ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
369 struct sta_info
*sta
= tx
->sta
;
370 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac
);
373 ((tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT
&&
374 (tx
->fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE
) == IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP
)))
375 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
377 if (unlikely((sta
->flags
& WLAN_STA_PS
) && !sta
->pspoll
)) {
378 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*pkt_data
;
379 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
380 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"STA %s aid %d: PS buffer (entries "
382 print_mac(mac
, sta
->addr
), sta
->aid
,
383 skb_queue_len(&sta
->ps_tx_buf
));
384 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
385 sta
->flags
|= WLAN_STA_TIM
;
386 if (tx
->local
->total_ps_buffered
>= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER
)
387 purge_old_ps_buffers(tx
->local
);
388 if (skb_queue_len(&sta
->ps_tx_buf
) >= STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER
) {
389 struct sk_buff
*old
= skb_dequeue(&sta
->ps_tx_buf
);
390 if (net_ratelimit()) {
391 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: STA %s TX "
392 "buffer full - dropping oldest frame\n",
393 tx
->dev
->name
, print_mac(mac
, sta
->addr
));
397 tx
->local
->total_ps_buffered
++;
398 /* Queue frame to be sent after STA sends an PS Poll frame */
399 if (skb_queue_empty(&sta
->ps_tx_buf
)) {
400 if (tx
->local
->ops
->set_tim
)
401 tx
->local
->ops
->set_tim(local_to_hw(tx
->local
),
404 bss_tim_set(tx
->local
, tx
->sdata
->bss
, sta
->aid
);
406 pkt_data
= (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*)tx
->skb
->cb
;
407 pkt_data
->jiffies
= jiffies
;
408 skb_queue_tail(&sta
->ps_tx_buf
, tx
->skb
);
411 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
412 else if (unlikely(sta
->flags
& WLAN_STA_PS
)) {
413 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: STA %s in PS mode, but pspoll "
414 "set -> send frame\n", tx
->dev
->name
,
415 print_mac(mac
, sta
->addr
));
417 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
420 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
424 static ieee80211_txrx_result
425 ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
427 if (unlikely(tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPS_BUFFERED
))
428 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
430 if (tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST
)
431 return ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(tx
);
433 return ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(tx
);
439 static ieee80211_txrx_result
440 ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
442 struct ieee80211_key
*key
;
444 if (unlikely(tx
->u
.tx
.control
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
))
446 else if (tx
->sta
&& (key
= rcu_dereference(tx
->sta
->key
)))
448 else if ((key
= rcu_dereference(tx
->sdata
->default_key
)))
450 else if (tx
->sdata
->drop_unencrypted
&&
451 !(tx
->sdata
->eapol
&& ieee80211_is_eapol(tx
->skb
))) {
452 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx
->local
->tx_handlers_drop_unencrypted
);
456 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
;
460 tx
->key
->tx_rx_count
++;
461 /* TODO: add threshold stuff again */
464 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
467 static ieee80211_txrx_result
468 ieee80211_tx_h_fragment(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
470 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) tx
->skb
->data
;
471 size_t hdrlen
, per_fragm
, num_fragm
, payload_len
, left
;
472 struct sk_buff
**frags
, *first
, *frag
;
476 int frag_threshold
= tx
->local
->fragmentation_threshold
;
478 if (!(tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED
))
479 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
483 hdrlen
= ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx
->fc
);
484 payload_len
= first
->len
- hdrlen
;
485 per_fragm
= frag_threshold
- hdrlen
- FCS_LEN
;
486 num_fragm
= DIV_ROUND_UP(payload_len
, per_fragm
);
488 frags
= kzalloc(num_fragm
* sizeof(struct sk_buff
*), GFP_ATOMIC
);
492 hdr
->frame_control
|= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS
);
493 seq
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->seq_ctrl
) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ
;
494 pos
= first
->data
+ hdrlen
+ per_fragm
;
495 left
= payload_len
- per_fragm
;
496 for (i
= 0; i
< num_fragm
- 1; i
++) {
497 struct ieee80211_hdr
*fhdr
;
503 /* reserve enough extra head and tail room for possible
506 dev_alloc_skb(tx
->local
->tx_headroom
+
508 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM
+
509 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM
);
512 /* Make sure that all fragments use the same priority so
513 * that they end up using the same TX queue */
514 frag
->priority
= first
->priority
;
515 skb_reserve(frag
, tx
->local
->tx_headroom
+
516 IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM
);
517 fhdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb_put(frag
, hdrlen
);
518 memcpy(fhdr
, first
->data
, hdrlen
);
519 if (i
== num_fragm
- 2)
520 fhdr
->frame_control
&= cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS
);
521 fhdr
->seq_ctrl
= cpu_to_le16(seq
| ((i
+ 1) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG
));
522 copylen
= left
> per_fragm
? per_fragm
: left
;
523 memcpy(skb_put(frag
, copylen
), pos
, copylen
);
528 skb_trim(first
, hdrlen
+ per_fragm
);
530 tx
->u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
= num_fragm
- 1;
531 tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
= frags
;
533 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
536 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: failed to fragment frame\n", tx
->dev
->name
);
538 for (i
= 0; i
< num_fragm
- 1; i
++)
540 dev_kfree_skb(frags
[i
]);
543 I802_DEBUG_INC(tx
->local
->tx_handlers_drop_fragment
);
547 static ieee80211_txrx_result
548 ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
551 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
553 switch (tx
->key
->conf
.alg
) {
555 return ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(tx
);
557 return ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(tx
);
559 return ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(tx
);
567 static ieee80211_txrx_result
568 ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
570 struct rate_control_extra extra
;
572 if (likely(!tx
->u
.tx
.rate
)) {
573 memset(&extra
, 0, sizeof(extra
));
574 extra
.mode
= tx
->u
.tx
.mode
;
575 extra
.ethertype
= tx
->ethertype
;
577 tx
->u
.tx
.rate
= rate_control_get_rate(tx
->local
, tx
->dev
,
579 if (unlikely(extra
.probe
!= NULL
)) {
580 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->flags
|=
581 IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE
;
582 tx
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG
;
583 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->alt_retry_rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
->val
;
584 tx
->u
.tx
.rate
= extra
.probe
;
586 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->alt_retry_rate
= -1;
591 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->alt_retry_rate
= -1;
593 if (tx
->u
.tx
.mode
->mode
== MODE_IEEE80211G
&&
594 (tx
->sdata
->flags
& IEEE80211_SDATA_USE_PROTECTION
) &&
595 (tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED
) && extra
.nonerp
) {
596 tx
->u
.tx
.last_frag_rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
;
598 tx
->flags
&= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG
;
600 tx
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG
;
601 tx
->u
.tx
.rate
= extra
.nonerp
;
602 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->rate
= extra
.nonerp
;
603 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->flags
&= ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE
;
605 tx
->u
.tx
.last_frag_rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
;
606 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
;
608 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->tx_rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
->val
;
610 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
613 static ieee80211_txrx_result
614 ieee80211_tx_h_misc(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
616 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) tx
->skb
->data
;
617 u16 fc
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
);
619 struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
= tx
->u
.tx
.control
;
620 struct ieee80211_hw_mode
*mode
= tx
->u
.tx
.mode
;
622 if (!control
->retry_limit
) {
623 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr
->addr1
)) {
624 if (tx
->skb
->len
+ FCS_LEN
> tx
->local
->rts_threshold
625 && tx
->local
->rts_threshold
<
626 IEEE80211_MAX_RTS_THRESHOLD
) {
628 IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS
;
630 IEEE80211_TXCTL_LONG_RETRY_LIMIT
;
631 control
->retry_limit
=
632 tx
->local
->long_retry_limit
;
634 control
->retry_limit
=
635 tx
->local
->short_retry_limit
;
638 control
->retry_limit
= 1;
642 if (tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED
) {
643 /* Do not use multiple retry rates when sending fragmented
645 * TODO: The last fragment could still use multiple retry
647 control
->alt_retry_rate
= -1;
650 /* Use CTS protection for unicast frames sent using extended rates if
651 * there are associated non-ERP stations and RTS/CTS is not configured
653 if (mode
->mode
== MODE_IEEE80211G
&&
654 (tx
->u
.tx
.rate
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_ERP
) &&
655 (tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST
) &&
656 (tx
->sdata
->flags
& IEEE80211_SDATA_USE_PROTECTION
) &&
657 !(control
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS
))
658 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT
;
660 /* Transmit data frames using short preambles if the driver supports
661 * short preambles at the selected rate and short preambles are
662 * available on the network at the current point in time. */
663 if (((fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE
) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA
) &&
664 (tx
->u
.tx
.rate
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2
) &&
665 (tx
->sdata
->flags
& IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE
) &&
666 (!tx
->sta
|| (tx
->sta
->flags
& WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE
))) {
667 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->tx_rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
->val2
;
670 /* Setup duration field for the first fragment of the frame. Duration
671 * for remaining fragments will be updated when they are being sent
672 * to low-level driver in ieee80211_tx(). */
673 dur
= ieee80211_duration(tx
, is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr
->addr1
),
674 (tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED
) ?
675 tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
[0]->len
: 0);
676 hdr
->duration_id
= cpu_to_le16(dur
);
678 if ((control
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS
) ||
679 (control
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT
)) {
680 struct ieee80211_rate
*rate
;
682 /* Do not use multiple retry rates when using RTS/CTS */
683 control
->alt_retry_rate
= -1;
685 /* Use min(data rate, max base rate) as CTS/RTS rate */
686 rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.rate
;
687 while (rate
> mode
->rates
&&
688 !(rate
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC
))
691 control
->rts_cts_rate
= rate
->val
;
692 control
->rts_rate
= rate
;
696 tx
->sta
->tx_packets
++;
697 tx
->sta
->tx_fragments
++;
698 tx
->sta
->tx_bytes
+= tx
->skb
->len
;
699 if (tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
) {
701 tx
->sta
->tx_fragments
+= tx
->u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
;
702 for (i
= 0; i
< tx
->u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
; i
++) {
704 tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
]->len
;
710 * Tell hardware to not encrypt when we had sw crypto.
711 * Because we use the same flag to internally indicate that
712 * no (software) encryption should be done, we have to set it
713 * after all crypto handlers.
715 if (tx
->key
&& !(tx
->key
->flags
& KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE
))
716 tx
->u
.tx
.control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
;
718 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
721 static ieee80211_txrx_result
722 ieee80211_tx_h_load_stats(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
724 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= tx
->local
;
725 struct ieee80211_hw_mode
*mode
= tx
->u
.tx
.mode
;
726 struct sk_buff
*skb
= tx
->skb
;
727 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
728 u32 load
= 0, hdrtime
;
730 /* TODO: this could be part of tx_status handling, so that the number
731 * of retries would be known; TX rate should in that case be stored
732 * somewhere with the packet */
734 /* Estimate total channel use caused by this frame */
736 /* 1 bit at 1 Mbit/s takes 1 usec; in channel_use values,
737 * 1 usec = 1/8 * (1080 / 10) = 13.5 */
739 if (mode
->mode
== MODE_IEEE80211A
||
740 (mode
->mode
== MODE_IEEE80211G
&&
741 tx
->u
.tx
.rate
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_ERP
))
742 hdrtime
= CHAN_UTIL_HDR_SHORT
;
744 hdrtime
= CHAN_UTIL_HDR_LONG
;
747 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr
->addr1
))
750 if (tx
->u
.tx
.control
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS
)
752 else if (tx
->u
.tx
.control
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT
)
755 load
+= skb
->len
* tx
->u
.tx
.rate
->rate_inv
;
757 if (tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
) {
759 for (i
= 0; i
< tx
->u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
; i
++) {
761 load
+= tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
]->len
*
766 /* Divide channel_use by 8 to avoid wrapping around the counter */
767 load
>>= CHAN_UTIL_SHIFT
;
768 local
->channel_use_raw
+= load
;
770 tx
->sta
->channel_use_raw
+= load
;
771 tx
->sdata
->channel_use_raw
+= load
;
773 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
776 /* TODO: implement register/unregister functions for adding TX/RX handlers
777 * into ordered list */
779 ieee80211_tx_handler ieee80211_tx_handlers
[] =
781 ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc
,
782 ieee80211_tx_h_sequence
,
783 ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf
,
784 ieee80211_tx_h_select_key
,
785 ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add
,
786 ieee80211_tx_h_fragment
,
787 ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt
,
788 ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl
,
790 ieee80211_tx_h_load_stats
,
794 /* actual transmit path */
797 * deal with packet injection down monitor interface
798 * with Radiotap Header -- only called for monitor mode interface
800 static ieee80211_txrx_result
801 __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
,
805 * this is the moment to interpret and discard the radiotap header that
806 * must be at the start of the packet injected in Monitor mode
808 * Need to take some care with endian-ness since radiotap
809 * args are little-endian
812 struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator
;
813 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header
*rthdr
=
814 (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header
*) skb
->data
;
815 struct ieee80211_hw_mode
*mode
= tx
->local
->hw
.conf
.mode
;
816 int ret
= ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator
, rthdr
, skb
->len
);
817 struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
= tx
->u
.tx
.control
;
819 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
;
820 tx
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TX_INJECTED
;
821 tx
->flags
&= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED
;
824 * for every radiotap entry that is present
825 * (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
826 * entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
832 ret
= ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator
);
837 /* see if this argument is something we can use */
838 switch (iterator
.this_arg_index
) {
840 * You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
841 * for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned. Use
842 * get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
843 * iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
845 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE
:
847 * radiotap rate u8 is in 500kbps units eg, 0x02=1Mbps
848 * ieee80211 rate int is in 100kbps units eg, 0x0a=1Mbps
850 target_rate
= (*iterator
.this_arg
) * 5;
851 for (i
= 0; i
< mode
->num_rates
; i
++) {
852 struct ieee80211_rate
*r
= &mode
->rates
[i
];
854 if (r
->rate
== target_rate
) {
861 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA
:
863 * radiotap uses 0 for 1st ant, mac80211 is 1 for
866 control
->antenna_sel_tx
= (*iterator
.this_arg
) + 1;
869 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER
:
870 control
->power_level
= *iterator
.this_arg
;
873 case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS
:
874 if (*iterator
.this_arg
& IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS
) {
876 * this indicates that the skb we have been
877 * handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
878 * we should react to that by snipping it off
879 * because it will be recomputed and added
882 if (skb
->len
< (iterator
.max_length
+ FCS_LEN
))
885 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- FCS_LEN
);
887 if (*iterator
.this_arg
& IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP
)
889 ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
;
890 if (*iterator
.this_arg
& IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG
)
891 tx
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED
;
895 * Please update the file
896 * Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt
897 * when parsing new fields here.
905 if (ret
!= -ENOENT
) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
909 * remove the radiotap header
910 * iterator->max_length was sanity-checked against
911 * skb->len by iterator init
913 skb_pull(skb
, iterator
.max_length
);
915 return TXRX_CONTINUE
;
921 static ieee80211_txrx_result
922 __ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
,
924 struct net_device
*dev
,
925 struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
)
927 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= wdev_priv(dev
->ieee80211_ptr
);
928 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
929 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
930 ieee80211_txrx_result res
= TXRX_CONTINUE
;
934 memset(tx
, 0, sizeof(*tx
));
936 tx
->dev
= dev
; /* use original interface */
938 tx
->sdata
= IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev
);
939 tx
->u
.tx
.control
= control
;
941 * Set this flag (used below to indicate "automatic fragmentation"),
942 * it will be cleared/left by radiotap as desired.
944 tx
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED
;
946 /* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
947 sdata
= IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev
);
948 if (unlikely(sdata
->type
== IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR
)) {
949 if (__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(tx
, skb
) == TXRX_DROP
)
953 * __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap has now removed
954 * the radiotap header that was present and pre-filled
955 * 'tx' with tx control information.
959 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
961 tx
->sta
= sta_info_get(local
, hdr
->addr1
);
962 tx
->fc
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
);
964 if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr
->addr1
)) {
965 tx
->flags
&= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST
;
966 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK
;
968 tx
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST
;
969 control
->flags
&= ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK
;
972 if (tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED
) {
973 if ((tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST
) &&
974 skb
->len
+ FCS_LEN
> local
->fragmentation_threshold
&&
975 !local
->ops
->set_frag_threshold
)
976 tx
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED
;
978 tx
->flags
&= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED
;
982 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK
;
983 else if (tx
->sta
->clear_dst_mask
) {
984 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK
;
985 tx
->sta
->clear_dst_mask
= 0;
988 hdrlen
= ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx
->fc
);
989 if (skb
->len
> hdrlen
+ sizeof(rfc1042_header
) + 2) {
990 u8
*pos
= &skb
->data
[hdrlen
+ sizeof(rfc1042_header
)];
991 tx
->ethertype
= (pos
[0] << 8) | pos
[1];
993 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT
;
998 /* Device in tx->dev has a reference added; use dev_put(tx->dev) when
1001 * NB: @tx is uninitialised when passed in here
1003 static int ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
,
1004 struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1005 struct net_device
*mdev
,
1006 struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
)
1008 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*pkt_data
;
1009 struct net_device
*dev
;
1011 pkt_data
= (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*)skb
->cb
;
1012 dev
= dev_get_by_index(&init_net
, pkt_data
->ifindex
);
1013 if (unlikely(dev
&& !is_ieee80211_device(dev
, mdev
))) {
1019 /* initialises tx with control */
1020 __ieee80211_tx_prepare(tx
, skb
, dev
, control
);
1024 static int __ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_local
*local
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1025 struct ieee80211_txrx_data
*tx
)
1027 struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
= tx
->u
.tx
.control
;
1030 if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local
->mdev
) &&
1031 __ieee80211_queue_stopped(local
, 0)) {
1032 netif_stop_queue(local
->mdev
);
1033 return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN
;
1036 ieee80211_dump_frame(wiphy_name(local
->hw
.wiphy
),
1037 "TX to low-level driver", skb
);
1038 ret
= local
->ops
->tx(local_to_hw(local
), skb
, control
);
1040 return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN
;
1041 local
->mdev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
1042 ieee80211_led_tx(local
, 1);
1044 if (tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
) {
1045 control
->flags
&= ~(IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS
|
1046 IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT
|
1047 IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK
|
1048 IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT
);
1049 for (i
= 0; i
< tx
->u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
; i
++) {
1050 if (!tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
])
1052 if (__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local
, control
->queue
))
1053 return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN
;
1054 if (i
== tx
->u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
) {
1055 control
->tx_rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.last_frag_hwrate
;
1056 control
->rate
= tx
->u
.tx
.last_frag_rate
;
1057 if (tx
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG
)
1059 IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE
;
1062 ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE
;
1065 ieee80211_dump_frame(wiphy_name(local
->hw
.wiphy
),
1066 "TX to low-level driver",
1067 tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
]);
1068 ret
= local
->ops
->tx(local_to_hw(local
),
1069 tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
],
1072 return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN
;
1073 local
->mdev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
1074 ieee80211_led_tx(local
, 1);
1075 tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
] = NULL
;
1077 kfree(tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
);
1078 tx
->u
.tx
.extra_frag
= NULL
;
1080 return IEEE80211_TX_OK
;
1083 static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_device
*dev
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1084 struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
)
1086 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= wdev_priv(dev
->ieee80211_ptr
);
1087 struct sta_info
*sta
;
1088 ieee80211_tx_handler
*handler
;
1089 struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx
;
1090 ieee80211_txrx_result res
= TXRX_DROP
, res_prepare
;
1093 WARN_ON(__ieee80211_queue_pending(local
, control
->queue
));
1095 if (unlikely(skb
->len
< 10)) {
1100 /* initialises tx */
1101 res_prepare
= __ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx
, skb
, dev
, control
);
1103 if (res_prepare
== TXRX_DROP
) {
1109 * key references are protected using RCU and this requires that
1110 * we are in a read-site RCU section during receive processing
1115 tx
.u
.tx
.mode
= local
->hw
.conf
.mode
;
1117 for (handler
= local
->tx_handlers
; *handler
!= NULL
;
1119 res
= (*handler
)(&tx
);
1120 if (res
!= TXRX_CONTINUE
)
1124 skb
= tx
.skb
; /* handlers are allowed to change skb */
1129 if (unlikely(res
== TXRX_DROP
)) {
1130 I802_DEBUG_INC(local
->tx_handlers_drop
);
1134 if (unlikely(res
== TXRX_QUEUED
)) {
1135 I802_DEBUG_INC(local
->tx_handlers_queued
);
1140 if (tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
) {
1141 for (i
= 0; i
< tx
.u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
; i
++) {
1143 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
=
1144 (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)
1145 tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
]->data
;
1147 if (i
+ 1 < tx
.u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
) {
1148 next_len
= tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
+ 1]->len
;
1151 tx
.u
.tx
.rate
= tx
.u
.tx
.last_frag_rate
;
1152 tx
.u
.tx
.last_frag_hwrate
= tx
.u
.tx
.rate
->val
;
1154 dur
= ieee80211_duration(&tx
, 0, next_len
);
1155 hdr
->duration_id
= cpu_to_le16(dur
);
1160 ret
= __ieee80211_tx(local
, skb
, &tx
);
1162 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet
*store
=
1163 &local
->pending_packet
[control
->queue
];
1165 if (ret
== IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN
)
1167 set_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING
,
1168 &local
->state
[control
->queue
]);
1170 /* When the driver gets out of buffers during sending of
1171 * fragments and calls ieee80211_stop_queue, there is
1172 * a small window between IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF and
1173 * IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING flags are set. If a buffer
1174 * gets available in that window (i.e. driver calls
1175 * ieee80211_wake_queue), we would end up with ieee80211_tx
1176 * called with IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING. Prevent this by
1177 * continuing transmitting here when that situation is
1178 * possible to have happened. */
1179 if (!__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local
, control
->queue
)) {
1180 clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING
,
1181 &local
->state
[control
->queue
]);
1184 memcpy(&store
->control
, control
,
1185 sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_control
));
1187 store
->extra_frag
= tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
;
1188 store
->num_extra_frag
= tx
.u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
;
1189 store
->last_frag_hwrate
= tx
.u
.tx
.last_frag_hwrate
;
1190 store
->last_frag_rate
= tx
.u
.tx
.last_frag_rate
;
1191 store
->last_frag_rate_ctrl_probe
=
1192 !!(tx
.flags
& IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG
);
1200 for (i
= 0; i
< tx
.u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
; i
++)
1201 if (tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
])
1202 dev_kfree_skb(tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
[i
]);
1203 kfree(tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
);
1208 /* device xmit handlers */
1210 int ieee80211_master_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1211 struct net_device
*dev
)
1213 struct ieee80211_tx_control control
;
1214 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*pkt_data
;
1215 struct net_device
*odev
= NULL
;
1216 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*osdata
;
1221 * copy control out of the skb so other people can use skb->cb
1223 pkt_data
= (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*)skb
->cb
;
1224 memset(&control
, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_control
));
1226 if (pkt_data
->ifindex
)
1227 odev
= dev_get_by_index(&init_net
, pkt_data
->ifindex
);
1228 if (unlikely(odev
&& !is_ieee80211_device(odev
, dev
))) {
1232 if (unlikely(!odev
)) {
1233 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1234 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Discarded packet with nonexistent "
1235 "originating device\n", dev
->name
);
1240 osdata
= IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(odev
);
1242 headroom
= osdata
->local
->tx_headroom
+ IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM
;
1243 if (skb_headroom(skb
) < headroom
) {
1244 if (pskb_expand_head(skb
, headroom
, 0, GFP_ATOMIC
)) {
1251 control
.ifindex
= odev
->ifindex
;
1252 control
.type
= osdata
->type
;
1253 if (pkt_data
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXPD_REQ_TX_STATUS
)
1254 control
.flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_REQ_TX_STATUS
;
1255 if (pkt_data
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXPD_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
)
1256 control
.flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
;
1257 if (pkt_data
->flags
& IEEE80211_TXPD_REQUEUE
)
1258 control
.flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_REQUEUE
;
1259 control
.queue
= pkt_data
->queue
;
1261 ret
= ieee80211_tx(odev
, skb
, &control
);
1267 int ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1268 struct net_device
*dev
)
1270 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= wdev_priv(dev
->ieee80211_ptr
);
1271 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*pkt_data
;
1272 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header
*prthdr
=
1273 (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header
*)skb
->data
;
1276 /* check for not even having the fixed radiotap header part */
1277 if (unlikely(skb
->len
< sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header
)))
1278 goto fail
; /* too short to be possibly valid */
1280 /* is it a header version we can trust to find length from? */
1281 if (unlikely(prthdr
->it_version
))
1282 goto fail
; /* only version 0 is supported */
1284 /* then there must be a radiotap header with a length we can use */
1285 len_rthdr
= ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb
->data
);
1287 /* does the skb contain enough to deliver on the alleged length? */
1288 if (unlikely(skb
->len
< len_rthdr
))
1289 goto fail
; /* skb too short for claimed rt header extent */
1291 skb
->dev
= local
->mdev
;
1293 pkt_data
= (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*)skb
->cb
;
1294 memset(pkt_data
, 0, sizeof(*pkt_data
));
1295 /* needed because we set skb device to master */
1296 pkt_data
->ifindex
= dev
->ifindex
;
1298 pkt_data
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXPD_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
;
1301 * fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
1302 * header still being in there. We are being given
1303 * a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
1306 skb_set_mac_header(skb
, len_rthdr
);
1308 * these are just fixed to the end of the rt area since we
1309 * don't have any better information and at this point, nobody cares
1311 skb_set_network_header(skb
, len_rthdr
);
1312 skb_set_transport_header(skb
, len_rthdr
);
1314 /* pass the radiotap header up to the next stage intact */
1315 dev_queue_xmit(skb
);
1316 return NETDEV_TX_OK
;
1320 return NETDEV_TX_OK
; /* meaning, we dealt with the skb */
1324 * ieee80211_subif_start_xmit - netif start_xmit function for Ethernet-type
1325 * subinterfaces (wlan#, WDS, and VLAN interfaces)
1326 * @skb: packet to be sent
1327 * @dev: incoming interface
1329 * Returns: 0 on success (and frees skb in this case) or 1 on failure (skb will
1330 * not be freed, and caller is responsible for either retrying later or freeing
1333 * This function takes in an Ethernet header and encapsulates it with suitable
1334 * IEEE 802.11 header based on which interface the packet is coming in. The
1335 * encapsulated packet will then be passed to master interface, wlan#.11, for
1336 * transmission (through low-level driver).
1338 int ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1339 struct net_device
*dev
)
1341 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= wdev_priv(dev
->ieee80211_ptr
);
1342 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*pkt_data
;
1343 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
1344 int ret
= 1, head_need
;
1345 u16 ethertype
, hdrlen
, fc
;
1346 struct ieee80211_hdr hdr
;
1347 const u8
*encaps_data
;
1348 int encaps_len
, skip_header_bytes
;
1350 struct sta_info
*sta
;
1352 sdata
= IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev
);
1353 if (unlikely(skb
->len
< ETH_HLEN
)) {
1354 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: short skb (len=%d)\n",
1355 dev
->name
, skb
->len
);
1360 nh_pos
= skb_network_header(skb
) - skb
->data
;
1361 h_pos
= skb_transport_header(skb
) - skb
->data
;
1363 /* convert Ethernet header to proper 802.11 header (based on
1364 * operation mode) */
1365 ethertype
= (skb
->data
[12] << 8) | skb
->data
[13];
1366 /* TODO: handling for 802.1x authorized/unauthorized port */
1367 fc
= IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA
| IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA
;
1369 switch (sdata
->type
) {
1370 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP
:
1371 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN
:
1372 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS
;
1374 memcpy(hdr
.addr1
, skb
->data
, ETH_ALEN
);
1375 memcpy(hdr
.addr2
, dev
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
1376 memcpy(hdr
.addr3
, skb
->data
+ ETH_ALEN
, ETH_ALEN
);
1379 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS
:
1380 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS
| IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS
;
1382 memcpy(hdr
.addr1
, sdata
->u
.wds
.remote_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
1383 memcpy(hdr
.addr2
, dev
->dev_addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
1384 memcpy(hdr
.addr3
, skb
->data
, ETH_ALEN
);
1385 memcpy(hdr
.addr4
, skb
->data
+ ETH_ALEN
, ETH_ALEN
);
1388 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA
:
1389 fc
|= IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS
;
1391 memcpy(hdr
.addr1
, sdata
->u
.sta
.bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
1392 memcpy(hdr
.addr2
, skb
->data
+ ETH_ALEN
, ETH_ALEN
);
1393 memcpy(hdr
.addr3
, skb
->data
, ETH_ALEN
);
1396 case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS
:
1398 memcpy(hdr
.addr1
, skb
->data
, ETH_ALEN
);
1399 memcpy(hdr
.addr2
, skb
->data
+ ETH_ALEN
, ETH_ALEN
);
1400 memcpy(hdr
.addr3
, sdata
->u
.sta
.bssid
, ETH_ALEN
);
1408 /* receiver is QoS enabled, use a QoS type frame */
1409 sta
= sta_info_get(local
, hdr
.addr1
);
1411 if (sta
->flags
& WLAN_STA_WME
) {
1412 fc
|= IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA
;
1418 hdr
.frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(fc
);
1419 hdr
.duration_id
= 0;
1422 skip_header_bytes
= ETH_HLEN
;
1423 if (ethertype
== ETH_P_AARP
|| ethertype
== ETH_P_IPX
) {
1424 encaps_data
= bridge_tunnel_header
;
1425 encaps_len
= sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header
);
1426 skip_header_bytes
-= 2;
1427 } else if (ethertype
>= 0x600) {
1428 encaps_data
= rfc1042_header
;
1429 encaps_len
= sizeof(rfc1042_header
);
1430 skip_header_bytes
-= 2;
1436 skb_pull(skb
, skip_header_bytes
);
1437 nh_pos
-= skip_header_bytes
;
1438 h_pos
-= skip_header_bytes
;
1440 /* TODO: implement support for fragments so that there is no need to
1441 * reallocate and copy payload; it might be enough to support one
1442 * extra fragment that would be copied in the beginning of the frame
1443 * data.. anyway, it would be nice to include this into skb structure
1446 * There are few options for this:
1447 * use skb->cb as an extra space for 802.11 header
1448 * allocate new buffer if not enough headroom
1449 * make sure that there is enough headroom in every skb by increasing
1450 * build in headroom in __dev_alloc_skb() (linux/skbuff.h) and
1451 * alloc_skb() (net/core/skbuff.c)
1453 head_need
= hdrlen
+ encaps_len
+ local
->tx_headroom
;
1454 head_need
-= skb_headroom(skb
);
1456 /* We are going to modify skb data, so make a copy of it if happens to
1457 * be cloned. This could happen, e.g., with Linux bridge code passing
1458 * us broadcast frames. */
1460 if (head_need
> 0 || skb_cloned(skb
)) {
1462 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: need to reallocate buffer for %d bytes "
1463 "of headroom\n", dev
->name
, head_need
);
1466 if (skb_cloned(skb
))
1467 I802_DEBUG_INC(local
->tx_expand_skb_head_cloned
);
1469 I802_DEBUG_INC(local
->tx_expand_skb_head
);
1470 /* Since we have to reallocate the buffer, make sure that there
1471 * is enough room for possible WEP IV/ICV and TKIP (8 bytes
1472 * before payload and 12 after). */
1473 if (pskb_expand_head(skb
, (head_need
> 0 ? head_need
+ 8 : 8),
1475 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: failed to reallocate TX buffer"
1482 memcpy(skb_push(skb
, encaps_len
), encaps_data
, encaps_len
);
1483 nh_pos
+= encaps_len
;
1484 h_pos
+= encaps_len
;
1487 if (fc
& IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA
) {
1488 __le16
*qos_control
;
1490 qos_control
= (__le16
*) skb_push(skb
, 2);
1491 memcpy(skb_push(skb
, hdrlen
- 2), &hdr
, hdrlen
- 2);
1493 * Maybe we could actually set some fields here, for now just
1494 * initialise to zero to indicate no special operation.
1498 memcpy(skb_push(skb
, hdrlen
), &hdr
, hdrlen
);
1503 pkt_data
= (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*)skb
->cb
;
1504 memset(pkt_data
, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
));
1505 pkt_data
->ifindex
= dev
->ifindex
;
1507 skb
->dev
= local
->mdev
;
1508 dev
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
1509 dev
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
1511 /* Update skb pointers to various headers since this modified frame
1512 * is going to go through Linux networking code that may potentially
1513 * need things like pointer to IP header. */
1514 skb_set_mac_header(skb
, 0);
1515 skb_set_network_header(skb
, nh_pos
);
1516 skb_set_transport_header(skb
, h_pos
);
1518 dev
->trans_start
= jiffies
;
1519 dev_queue_xmit(skb
);
1531 * This is the transmit routine for the 802.11 type interfaces
1532 * called by upper layers of the linux networking
1533 * stack when it has a frame to transmit
1535 int ieee80211_mgmt_start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1537 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
1538 struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*pkt_data
;
1539 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
;
1542 sdata
= IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev
);
1544 if (skb
->len
< 10) {
1549 if (skb_headroom(skb
) < sdata
->local
->tx_headroom
) {
1550 if (pskb_expand_head(skb
, sdata
->local
->tx_headroom
,
1557 hdr
= (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
1558 fc
= le16_to_cpu(hdr
->frame_control
);
1560 pkt_data
= (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
*) skb
->cb
;
1561 memset(pkt_data
, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data
));
1562 pkt_data
->ifindex
= sdata
->dev
->ifindex
;
1564 skb
->priority
= 20; /* use hardcoded priority for mgmt TX queue */
1565 skb
->dev
= sdata
->local
->mdev
;
1568 * We're using the protocol field of the the frame control header
1569 * to request TX callback for hostapd. BIT(1) is checked.
1571 if ((fc
& BIT(1)) == BIT(1)) {
1572 pkt_data
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXPD_REQ_TX_STATUS
;
1574 hdr
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(fc
);
1577 if (!(fc
& IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED
))
1578 pkt_data
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXPD_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT
;
1580 dev
->stats
.tx_packets
++;
1581 dev
->stats
.tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
1583 dev_queue_xmit(skb
);
1588 /* helper functions for pending packets for when queues are stopped */
1590 void ieee80211_clear_tx_pending(struct ieee80211_local
*local
)
1593 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet
*store
;
1595 for (i
= 0; i
< local
->hw
.queues
; i
++) {
1596 if (!__ieee80211_queue_pending(local
, i
))
1598 store
= &local
->pending_packet
[i
];
1599 kfree_skb(store
->skb
);
1600 for (j
= 0; j
< store
->num_extra_frag
; j
++)
1601 kfree_skb(store
->extra_frag
[j
]);
1602 kfree(store
->extra_frag
);
1603 clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING
, &local
->state
[i
]);
1607 void ieee80211_tx_pending(unsigned long data
)
1609 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= (struct ieee80211_local
*)data
;
1610 struct net_device
*dev
= local
->mdev
;
1611 struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet
*store
;
1612 struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx
;
1613 int i
, ret
, reschedule
= 0;
1615 netif_tx_lock_bh(dev
);
1616 for (i
= 0; i
< local
->hw
.queues
; i
++) {
1617 if (__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local
, i
))
1619 if (!__ieee80211_queue_pending(local
, i
)) {
1623 store
= &local
->pending_packet
[i
];
1624 tx
.u
.tx
.control
= &store
->control
;
1625 tx
.u
.tx
.extra_frag
= store
->extra_frag
;
1626 tx
.u
.tx
.num_extra_frag
= store
->num_extra_frag
;
1627 tx
.u
.tx
.last_frag_hwrate
= store
->last_frag_hwrate
;
1628 tx
.u
.tx
.last_frag_rate
= store
->last_frag_rate
;
1630 if (store
->last_frag_rate_ctrl_probe
)
1631 tx
.flags
|= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG
;
1632 ret
= __ieee80211_tx(local
, store
->skb
, &tx
);
1634 if (ret
== IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN
)
1637 clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING
,
1642 netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev
);
1644 if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(dev
)) {
1645 if (!__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local
, 0))
1646 netif_wake_queue(dev
);
1648 netif_schedule(dev
);
1652 /* functions for drivers to get certain frames */
1654 static void ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_local
*local
,
1655 struct ieee80211_if_ap
*bss
,
1656 struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1660 int i
, have_bits
= 0, n1
, n2
;
1662 /* Generate bitmap for TIM only if there are any STAs in power save
1664 read_lock_bh(&local
->sta_lock
);
1665 if (atomic_read(&bss
->num_sta_ps
) > 0)
1666 /* in the hope that this is faster than
1667 * checking byte-for-byte */
1668 have_bits
= !bitmap_empty((unsigned long*)bss
->tim
,
1669 IEEE80211_MAX_AID
+1);
1671 if (bss
->dtim_count
== 0)
1672 bss
->dtim_count
= bss
->dtim_period
- 1;
1676 tim
= pos
= (u8
*) skb_put(skb
, 6);
1677 *pos
++ = WLAN_EID_TIM
;
1679 *pos
++ = bss
->dtim_count
;
1680 *pos
++ = bss
->dtim_period
;
1682 if (bss
->dtim_count
== 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&bss
->ps_bc_buf
))
1686 /* Find largest even number N1 so that bits numbered 1 through
1687 * (N1 x 8) - 1 in the bitmap are 0 and number N2 so that bits
1688 * (N2 + 1) x 8 through 2007 are 0. */
1690 for (i
= 0; i
< IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN
; i
++) {
1697 for (i
= IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN
- 1; i
>= n1
; i
--) {
1704 /* Bitmap control */
1706 /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1707 memcpy(pos
, bss
->tim
+ n1
, n2
- n1
+ 1);
1709 tim
[1] = n2
- n1
+ 4;
1710 skb_put(skb
, n2
- n1
);
1712 *pos
++ = aid0
; /* Bitmap control */
1713 *pos
++ = 0; /* Part Virt Bitmap */
1715 read_unlock_bh(&local
->sta_lock
);
1718 struct sk_buff
*ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw
*hw
, int if_id
,
1719 struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
)
1721 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= hw_to_local(hw
);
1722 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1723 struct net_device
*bdev
;
1724 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
= NULL
;
1725 struct ieee80211_if_ap
*ap
= NULL
;
1726 struct ieee80211_rate
*rate
;
1727 struct rate_control_extra extra
;
1728 u8
*b_head
, *b_tail
;
1731 bdev
= dev_get_by_index(&init_net
, if_id
);
1733 sdata
= IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev
);
1738 if (!ap
|| sdata
->type
!= IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP
||
1740 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
1741 if (net_ratelimit())
1742 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"no beacon data avail for idx=%d "
1743 "(%s)\n", if_id
, bdev
? bdev
->name
: "N/A");
1744 #endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
1748 /* Assume we are generating the normal beacon locally */
1749 b_head
= ap
->beacon_head
;
1750 b_tail
= ap
->beacon_tail
;
1751 bh_len
= ap
->beacon_head_len
;
1752 bt_len
= ap
->beacon_tail_len
;
1754 skb
= dev_alloc_skb(local
->tx_headroom
+
1755 bh_len
+ bt_len
+ 256 /* maximum TIM len */);
1759 skb_reserve(skb
, local
->tx_headroom
);
1760 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, bh_len
), b_head
, bh_len
);
1762 ieee80211_include_sequence(sdata
, (struct ieee80211_hdr
*)skb
->data
);
1764 ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(local
, ap
, skb
);
1767 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, bt_len
), b_tail
, bt_len
);
1771 memset(&extra
, 0, sizeof(extra
));
1772 extra
.mode
= local
->oper_hw_mode
;
1774 rate
= rate_control_get_rate(local
, local
->mdev
, skb
, &extra
);
1776 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1777 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: ieee80211_beacon_get: no rate "
1778 "found\n", wiphy_name(local
->hw
.wiphy
));
1785 ((sdata
->flags
& IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE
) &&
1786 (rate
->flags
& IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2
)) ?
1787 rate
->val2
: rate
->val
;
1788 control
->antenna_sel_tx
= local
->hw
.conf
.antenna_sel_tx
;
1789 control
->power_level
= local
->hw
.conf
.power_level
;
1790 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK
;
1791 control
->retry_limit
= 1;
1792 control
->flags
|= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK
;
1798 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get
);
1800 void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw
*hw
, int if_id
,
1801 const void *frame
, size_t frame_len
,
1802 const struct ieee80211_tx_control
*frame_txctl
,
1803 struct ieee80211_rts
*rts
)
1805 const struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= frame
;
1808 fctl
= IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL
| IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS
;
1809 rts
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(fctl
);
1810 rts
->duration
= ieee80211_rts_duration(hw
, if_id
, frame_len
, frame_txctl
);
1811 memcpy(rts
->ra
, hdr
->addr1
, sizeof(rts
->ra
));
1812 memcpy(rts
->ta
, hdr
->addr2
, sizeof(rts
->ta
));
1814 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_get
);
1816 void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw
*hw
, int if_id
,
1817 const void *frame
, size_t frame_len
,
1818 const struct ieee80211_tx_control
*frame_txctl
,
1819 struct ieee80211_cts
*cts
)
1821 const struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
= frame
;
1824 fctl
= IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL
| IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS
;
1825 cts
->frame_control
= cpu_to_le16(fctl
);
1826 cts
->duration
= ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(hw
, if_id
, frame_len
, frame_txctl
);
1827 memcpy(cts
->ra
, hdr
->addr1
, sizeof(cts
->ra
));
1829 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_get
);
1832 ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw
*hw
, int if_id
,
1833 struct ieee80211_tx_control
*control
)
1835 struct ieee80211_local
*local
= hw_to_local(hw
);
1836 struct sk_buff
*skb
;
1837 struct sta_info
*sta
;
1838 ieee80211_tx_handler
*handler
;
1839 struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx
;
1840 ieee80211_txrx_result res
= TXRX_DROP
;
1841 struct net_device
*bdev
;
1842 struct ieee80211_sub_if_data
*sdata
;
1843 struct ieee80211_if_ap
*bss
= NULL
;
1845 bdev
= dev_get_by_index(&init_net
, if_id
);
1847 sdata
= IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev
);
1851 if (!bss
|| sdata
->type
!= IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP
|| !bss
->beacon_head
)
1854 if (bss
->dtim_count
!= 0)
1855 return NULL
; /* send buffered bc/mc only after DTIM beacon */
1856 memset(control
, 0, sizeof(*control
));
1858 skb
= skb_dequeue(&bss
->ps_bc_buf
);
1861 local
->total_ps_buffered
--;
1863 if (!skb_queue_empty(&bss
->ps_bc_buf
) && skb
->len
>= 2) {
1864 struct ieee80211_hdr
*hdr
=
1865 (struct ieee80211_hdr
*) skb
->data
;
1866 /* more buffered multicast/broadcast frames ==> set
1867 * MoreData flag in IEEE 802.11 header to inform PS
1869 hdr
->frame_control
|=
1870 cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA
);
1873 if (!ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx
, skb
, local
->mdev
, control
))
1875 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
1878 tx
.flags
|= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPS_BUFFERED
;
1879 tx
.u
.tx
.mode
= local
->hw
.conf
.mode
;
1881 for (handler
= local
->tx_handlers
; *handler
!= NULL
; handler
++) {
1882 res
= (*handler
)(&tx
);
1883 if (res
== TXRX_DROP
|| res
== TXRX_QUEUED
)
1887 skb
= tx
.skb
; /* handlers are allowed to change skb */
1889 if (res
== TXRX_DROP
) {
1890 I802_DEBUG_INC(local
->tx_handlers_drop
);
1893 } else if (res
== TXRX_QUEUED
) {
1894 I802_DEBUG_INC(local
->tx_handlers_queued
);
1903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_buffered_bc
);