mm/percpu-stats.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * mm/percpu-debug.c
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2017           Facebook Inc.
   6  * Copyright (C) 2017           Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
   7  *
   8  * Prints statistics about the percpu allocator and backing chunks.
   9  */
  10 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  11 #include <linux/list.h>
  12 #include <linux/percpu.h>
  13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  14 #include <linux/sort.h>
  15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  16
  17 #include "percpu-internal.h"
  18
  19 #define P(X, Y) \
  20         seq_printf(m, "  %-20s: %12lld\n", X, (long long int)Y)
  21
  22 struct percpu_stats pcpu_stats;
  23 struct pcpu_alloc_info pcpu_stats_ai;
  24
  25 static int cmpint(const void *a, const void *b)
  26 {
  27         return *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
  28 }
  29
  30 /*
  31  * Iterates over all chunks to find the max nr_alloc entries.
  32  */
  33 static int find_max_nr_alloc(void)
  34 {
  35         struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
  36         int slot, max_nr_alloc;
  37
  38         max_nr_alloc = 0;
  39         for (slot = 0; slot < pcpu_nr_slots; slot++)
  40                 list_for_each_entry(chunk, &pcpu_slot[slot], list)
  41                         max_nr_alloc = max(max_nr_alloc, chunk->nr_alloc);
  42
  43         return max_nr_alloc;
  44 }
  45
  46 /*
  47  * Prints out chunk state. Fragmentation is considered between
  48  * the beginning of the chunk to the last allocation.
  49  *
  50  * All statistics are in bytes unless stated otherwise.
  51  */
  52 static void chunk_map_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
  53                             int *buffer)
  54 {
  55         struct pcpu_block_md *chunk_md = &chunk->chunk_md;
  56         int i, last_alloc, as_len, start, end;
  57         int *alloc_sizes, *p;
  58         /* statistics */
  59         int sum_frag = 0, max_frag = 0;
  60         int cur_min_alloc = 0, cur_med_alloc = 0, cur_max_alloc = 0;
  61
  62         alloc_sizes = buffer;
  63
  64         /*
  65          * find_last_bit returns the start value if nothing found.
  66          * Therefore, we must determine if it is a failure of find_last_bit
  67          * and set the appropriate value.
  68          */
  69         last_alloc = find_last_bit(chunk->alloc_map,
  70                                    pcpu_chunk_map_bits(chunk) -
  71                                    chunk->end_offset / PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE - 1);
  72         last_alloc = test_bit(last_alloc, chunk->alloc_map) ?
  73                      last_alloc + 1 : 0;
  74
  75         as_len = 0;
  76         start = chunk->start_offset / PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE;
  77
  78         /*
  79          * If a bit is set in the allocation map, the bound_map identifies
  80          * where the allocation ends.  If the allocation is not set, the
  81          * bound_map does not identify free areas as it is only kept accurate
  82          * on allocation, not free.
  83          *
  84          * Positive values are allocations and negative values are free
  85          * fragments.
  86          */
  87         while (start < last_alloc) {
  88                 if (test_bit(start, chunk->alloc_map)) {
  89                         end = find_next_bit(chunk->bound_map, last_alloc,
  90                                             start + 1);
  91                         alloc_sizes[as_len] = 1;
  92                 } else {
  93                         end = find_next_bit(chunk->alloc_map, last_alloc,
  94                                             start + 1);
  95                         alloc_sizes[as_len] = -1;
  96                 }
  97
  98                 alloc_sizes[as_len++] *= (end - start) * PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE;
  99
 100                 start = end;
 101         }
 102
 103         /*
 104          * The negative values are free fragments and thus sorting gives the
 105          * free fragments at the beginning in largest first order.
 106          */
 107         if (as_len > 0) {
 108                 sort(alloc_sizes, as_len, sizeof(int), cmpint, NULL);
 109
 110                 /* iterate through the unallocated fragments */
 111                 for (i = 0, p = alloc_sizes; *p < 0 && i < as_len; i++, p++) {
 112                         sum_frag -= *p;
 113                         max_frag = max(max_frag, -1 * (*p));
 114                 }
 115
 116                 cur_min_alloc = alloc_sizes[i];
 117                 cur_med_alloc = alloc_sizes[(i + as_len - 1) / 2];
 118                 cur_max_alloc = alloc_sizes[as_len - 1];
 119         }
 120
 121         P("nr_alloc", chunk->nr_alloc);
 122         P("max_alloc_size", chunk->max_alloc_size);
 123         P("empty_pop_pages", chunk->nr_empty_pop_pages);
 124         P("first_bit", chunk_md->first_free);
 125         P("free_bytes", chunk->free_bytes);
 126         P("contig_bytes", chunk_md->contig_hint * PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE);
 127         P("sum_frag", sum_frag);
 128         P("max_frag", max_frag);
 129         P("cur_min_alloc", cur_min_alloc);
 130         P("cur_med_alloc", cur_med_alloc);
 131         P("cur_max_alloc", cur_max_alloc);
 132         seq_putc(m, '\n');
 133 }
 134
 135 static int percpu_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 136 {
 137         struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
 138         int slot, max_nr_alloc;
 139         int *buffer;
 140
 141 alloc_buffer:
 142         spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
 143         max_nr_alloc = find_max_nr_alloc();
 144         spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
 145
 146         /* there can be at most this many free and allocated fragments */
 147         buffer = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(int), (2 * max_nr_alloc + 1)));
 148         if (!buffer)
 149                 return -ENOMEM;
 150
 151         spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
 152
 153         /* if the buffer allocated earlier is too small */
 154         if (max_nr_alloc < find_max_nr_alloc()) {
 155                 spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
 156                 vfree(buffer);
 157                 goto alloc_buffer;
 158         }
 159
 160 #define PL(X) \
 161         seq_printf(m, "  %-20s: %12lld\n", #X, (long long int)pcpu_stats_ai.X)
 162
 163         seq_printf(m,
 164                         "Percpu Memory Statistics\n"
 165                         "Allocation Info:\n"
 166                         "----------------------------------------\n");
 167         PL(unit_size);
 168         PL(static_size);
 169         PL(reserved_size);
 170         PL(dyn_size);
 171         PL(atom_size);
 172         PL(alloc_size);
 173         seq_putc(m, '\n');
 174
 175 #undef PL
 176
 177 #define PU(X) \
 178         seq_printf(m, "  %-20s: %12llu\n", #X, (unsigned long long)pcpu_stats.X)
 179
 180         seq_printf(m,
 181                         "Global Stats:\n"
 182                         "----------------------------------------\n");
 183         PU(nr_alloc);
 184         PU(nr_dealloc);
 185         PU(nr_cur_alloc);
 186         PU(nr_max_alloc);
 187         PU(nr_chunks);
 188         PU(nr_max_chunks);
 189         PU(min_alloc_size);
 190         PU(max_alloc_size);
 191         P("empty_pop_pages", pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages);
 192         seq_putc(m, '\n');
 193
 194 #undef PU
 195
 196         seq_printf(m,
 197                         "Per Chunk Stats:\n"
 198                         "----------------------------------------\n");
 199
 200         if (pcpu_reserved_chunk) {
 201                 seq_puts(m, "Chunk: <- Reserved Chunk\n");
 202                 chunk_map_stats(m, pcpu_reserved_chunk, buffer);
 203         }
 204
 205         for (slot = 0; slot < pcpu_nr_slots; slot++) {
 206                 list_for_each_entry(chunk, &pcpu_slot[slot], list) {
 207                         if (chunk == pcpu_first_chunk) {
 208                                 seq_puts(m, "Chunk: <- First Chunk\n");
 209                                 chunk_map_stats(m, chunk, buffer);
 210
 211
 212                         } else {
 213                                 seq_puts(m, "Chunk:\n");
 214                                 chunk_map_stats(m, chunk, buffer);
 215                         }
 216
 217                 }
 218         }
 219
 220         spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
 221
 222         vfree(buffer);
 223
 224         return 0;
 225 }
 226 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(percpu_stats);
 227
 228 static int __init init_percpu_stats_debugfs(void)
 229 {
 230         debugfs_create_file("percpu_stats", 0444, NULL, NULL,
 231                         &percpu_stats_fops);
 232
 233         return 0;
 234 }
 235
 236 late_initcall(init_percpu_stats_debugfs);