2 * intel TCO Watchdog Driver
4 * (c) Copyright 2006-2011 Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * Neither Wim Van Sebroeck nor Iguana vzw. admit liability nor
12 * provide warranty for any of this software. This material is
13 * provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
15 * The TCO watchdog is implemented in the following I/O controller hubs:
16 * (See the intel documentation on http://developer.intel.com.)
17 * document number 290655-003, 290677-014: 82801AA (ICH), 82801AB (ICHO)
18 * document number 290687-002, 298242-027: 82801BA (ICH2)
19 * document number 290733-003, 290739-013: 82801CA (ICH3-S)
20 * document number 290716-001, 290718-007: 82801CAM (ICH3-M)
21 * document number 290744-001, 290745-025: 82801DB (ICH4)
22 * document number 252337-001, 252663-008: 82801DBM (ICH4-M)
23 * document number 273599-001, 273645-002: 82801E (C-ICH)
24 * document number 252516-001, 252517-028: 82801EB (ICH5), 82801ER (ICH5R)
25 * document number 300641-004, 300884-013: 6300ESB
26 * document number 301473-002, 301474-026: 82801F (ICH6)
27 * document number 313082-001, 313075-006: 631xESB, 632xESB
28 * document number 307013-003, 307014-024: 82801G (ICH7)
29 * document number 322896-001, 322897-001: NM10
30 * document number 313056-003, 313057-017: 82801H (ICH8)
31 * document number 316972-004, 316973-012: 82801I (ICH9)
32 * document number 319973-002, 319974-002: 82801J (ICH10)
33 * document number 322169-001, 322170-003: 5 Series, 3400 Series (PCH)
34 * document number 320066-003, 320257-008: EP80597 (IICH)
35 * document number 324645-001, 324646-001: Cougar Point (CPT)
36 * document number TBD : Patsburg (PBG)
37 * document number TBD : DH89xxCC
38 * document number TBD : Panther Point
39 * document number TBD : Lynx Point
40 * document number TBD : Lynx Point-LP
44 * Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ...
47 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
49 /* Module and version information */
50 #define DRV_NAME "iTCO_wdt"
51 #define DRV_VERSION "1.11"
54 #include <linux/acpi.h> /* For ACPI support */
55 #include <linux/module.h> /* For module specific items */
56 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> /* For new moduleparam's */
57 #include <linux/types.h> /* For standard types (like size_t) */
58 #include <linux/errno.h> /* For the -ENODEV/... values */
59 #include <linux/kernel.h> /* For printk/panic/... */
60 #include <linux/watchdog.h> /* For the watchdog specific items */
61 #include <linux/init.h> /* For __init/__exit/... */
62 #include <linux/fs.h> /* For file operations */
63 #include <linux/platform_device.h> /* For platform_driver framework */
64 #include <linux/pci.h> /* For pci functions */
65 #include <linux/ioport.h> /* For io-port access */
66 #include <linux/spinlock.h> /* For spin_lock/spin_unlock/... */
67 #include <linux/uaccess.h> /* For copy_to_user/put_user/... */
68 #include <linux/io.h> /* For inb/outb/... */
69 #include <linux/mfd/core.h>
70 #include <linux/mfd/lpc_ich.h>
72 #include "iTCO_vendor.h"
74 /* Address definitions for the TCO */
75 /* TCO base address */
76 #define TCOBASE (iTCO_wdt_private.tco_res->start)
77 /* SMI Control and Enable Register */
78 #define SMI_EN (iTCO_wdt_private.smi_res->start)
80 #define TCO_RLD (TCOBASE + 0x00) /* TCO Timer Reload and Curr. Value */
81 #define TCOv1_TMR (TCOBASE + 0x01) /* TCOv1 Timer Initial Value */
82 #define TCO_DAT_IN (TCOBASE + 0x02) /* TCO Data In Register */
83 #define TCO_DAT_OUT (TCOBASE + 0x03) /* TCO Data Out Register */
84 #define TCO1_STS (TCOBASE + 0x04) /* TCO1 Status Register */
85 #define TCO2_STS (TCOBASE + 0x06) /* TCO2 Status Register */
86 #define TCO1_CNT (TCOBASE + 0x08) /* TCO1 Control Register */
87 #define TCO2_CNT (TCOBASE + 0x0a) /* TCO2 Control Register */
88 #define TCOv2_TMR (TCOBASE + 0x12) /* TCOv2 Timer Initial Value */
90 /* internal variables */
91 static struct { /* this is private data for the iTCO_wdt device */
92 /* TCO version/generation */
93 unsigned int iTCO_version
;
94 struct resource
*tco_res
;
95 struct resource
*smi_res
;
97 * NO_REBOOT flag is Memory-Mapped GCS register bit 5 (TCO version 2),
98 * or memory-mapped PMC register bit 4 (TCO version 3).
100 struct resource
*gcs_pmc_res
;
101 unsigned long __iomem
*gcs_pmc
;
102 /* the lock for io operations */
104 struct platform_device
*dev
;
106 struct pci_dev
*pdev
;
107 /* whether or not the watchdog has been suspended */
111 /* module parameters */
112 #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30 /* 30 sec default heartbeat */
113 static int heartbeat
= WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT
; /* in seconds */
114 module_param(heartbeat
, int, 0);
115 MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat
, "Watchdog timeout in seconds. "
116 "5..76 (TCO v1) or 3..614 (TCO v2), default="
117 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT
) ")");
119 static bool nowayout
= WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
;
120 module_param(nowayout
, bool, 0);
121 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout
,
122 "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
123 __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
) ")");
125 static int turn_SMI_watchdog_clear_off
= 1;
126 module_param(turn_SMI_watchdog_clear_off
, int, 0);
127 MODULE_PARM_DESC(turn_SMI_watchdog_clear_off
,
128 "Turn off SMI clearing watchdog (depends on TCO-version)(default=1)");
131 * Some TCO specific functions
135 * The iTCO v1 and v2's internal timer is stored as ticks which decrement
136 * every 0.6 seconds. v3's internal timer is stored as seconds (some
137 * datasheets incorrectly state 0.6 seconds).
139 static inline unsigned int seconds_to_ticks(int secs
)
141 return iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 3 ? secs
: (secs
* 10) / 6;
144 static inline unsigned int ticks_to_seconds(int ticks
)
146 return iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 3 ? ticks
: (ticks
* 6) / 10;
149 static void iTCO_wdt_set_NO_REBOOT_bit(void)
153 /* Set the NO_REBOOT bit: this disables reboots */
154 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 3) {
155 val32
= readl(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
);
157 writel(val32
, iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
);
158 } else if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 2) {
159 val32
= readl(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
);
161 writel(val32
, iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
);
162 } else if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1) {
163 pci_read_config_dword(iTCO_wdt_private
.pdev
, 0xd4, &val32
);
165 pci_write_config_dword(iTCO_wdt_private
.pdev
, 0xd4, val32
);
169 static int iTCO_wdt_unset_NO_REBOOT_bit(void)
174 /* Unset the NO_REBOOT bit: this enables reboots */
175 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 3) {
176 val32
= readl(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
);
178 writel(val32
, iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
);
180 val32
= readl(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
);
181 if (val32
& 0x00000010)
183 } else if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 2) {
184 val32
= readl(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
);
186 writel(val32
, iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
);
188 val32
= readl(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
);
189 if (val32
& 0x00000020)
191 } else if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1) {
192 pci_read_config_dword(iTCO_wdt_private
.pdev
, 0xd4, &val32
);
194 pci_write_config_dword(iTCO_wdt_private
.pdev
, 0xd4, val32
);
196 pci_read_config_dword(iTCO_wdt_private
.pdev
, 0xd4, &val32
);
197 if (val32
& 0x00000002)
201 return ret
; /* returns: 0 = OK, -EIO = Error */
204 static int iTCO_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device
*wd_dev
)
208 spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
210 iTCO_vendor_pre_start(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
, wd_dev
->timeout
);
212 /* disable chipset's NO_REBOOT bit */
213 if (iTCO_wdt_unset_NO_REBOOT_bit()) {
214 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
215 pr_err("failed to reset NO_REBOOT flag, reboot disabled by hardware/BIOS\n");
219 /* Force the timer to its reload value by writing to the TCO_RLD
221 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
>= 2)
223 else if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1)
226 /* Bit 11: TCO Timer Halt -> 0 = The TCO timer is enabled to count */
231 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
238 static int iTCO_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device
*wd_dev
)
242 spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
244 iTCO_vendor_pre_stop(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
);
246 /* Bit 11: TCO Timer Halt -> 1 = The TCO timer is disabled */
252 /* Set the NO_REBOOT bit to prevent later reboots, just for sure */
253 iTCO_wdt_set_NO_REBOOT_bit();
255 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
257 if ((val
& 0x0800) == 0)
262 static int iTCO_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device
*wd_dev
)
264 spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
266 iTCO_vendor_pre_keepalive(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
, wd_dev
->timeout
);
268 /* Reload the timer by writing to the TCO Timer Counter register */
269 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
>= 2) {
271 } else if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1) {
272 /* Reset the timeout status bit so that the timer
273 * needs to count down twice again before rebooting */
274 outw(0x0008, TCO1_STS
); /* write 1 to clear bit */
279 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
283 static int iTCO_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device
*wd_dev
, unsigned int t
)
289 tmrval
= seconds_to_ticks(t
);
291 /* For TCO v1 the timer counts down twice before rebooting */
292 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1)
295 /* from the specs: */
296 /* "Values of 0h-3h are ignored and should not be attempted" */
299 if (((iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
>= 2) && (tmrval
> 0x3ff)) ||
300 ((iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1) && (tmrval
> 0x03f)))
303 iTCO_vendor_pre_set_heartbeat(tmrval
);
305 /* Write new heartbeat to watchdog */
306 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
>= 2) {
307 spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
308 val16
= inw(TCOv2_TMR
);
311 outw(val16
, TCOv2_TMR
);
312 val16
= inw(TCOv2_TMR
);
313 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
315 if ((val16
& 0x3ff) != tmrval
)
317 } else if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1) {
318 spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
319 val8
= inb(TCOv1_TMR
);
321 val8
|= (tmrval
& 0xff);
322 outb(val8
, TCOv1_TMR
);
323 val8
= inb(TCOv1_TMR
);
324 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
326 if ((val8
& 0x3f) != tmrval
)
334 static unsigned int iTCO_wdt_get_timeleft(struct watchdog_device
*wd_dev
)
338 unsigned int time_left
= 0;
340 /* read the TCO Timer */
341 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
>= 2) {
342 spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
343 val16
= inw(TCO_RLD
);
345 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
347 time_left
= ticks_to_seconds(val16
);
348 } else if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 1) {
349 spin_lock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
352 if (!(inw(TCO1_STS
) & 0x0008))
353 val8
+= (inb(TCOv1_TMR
) & 0x3f);
354 spin_unlock(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
356 time_left
= ticks_to_seconds(val8
);
365 static const struct watchdog_info ident
= {
366 .options
= WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT
|
367 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING
|
369 .firmware_version
= 0,
370 .identity
= DRV_NAME
,
373 static const struct watchdog_ops iTCO_wdt_ops
= {
374 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
375 .start
= iTCO_wdt_start
,
376 .stop
= iTCO_wdt_stop
,
377 .ping
= iTCO_wdt_ping
,
378 .set_timeout
= iTCO_wdt_set_timeout
,
379 .get_timeleft
= iTCO_wdt_get_timeleft
,
382 static struct watchdog_device iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
= {
384 .ops
= &iTCO_wdt_ops
,
388 * Init & exit routines
391 static void iTCO_wdt_cleanup(void)
393 /* Stop the timer before we leave */
395 iTCO_wdt_stop(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
);
398 watchdog_unregister_device(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
);
400 /* release resources */
401 release_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
->start
,
402 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
));
403 release_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
->start
,
404 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
));
405 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
>= 2) {
406 iounmap(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
);
407 release_mem_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc_res
->start
,
408 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc_res
));
411 iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
= NULL
;
412 iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
= NULL
;
413 iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc_res
= NULL
;
414 iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
= NULL
;
417 static int iTCO_wdt_probe(struct platform_device
*dev
)
421 struct lpc_ich_info
*ich_info
= dev_get_platdata(&dev
->dev
);
426 spin_lock_init(&iTCO_wdt_private
.io_lock
);
428 iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
=
429 platform_get_resource(dev
, IORESOURCE_IO
, ICH_RES_IO_TCO
);
430 if (!iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
)
433 iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
=
434 platform_get_resource(dev
, IORESOURCE_IO
, ICH_RES_IO_SMI
);
435 if (!iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
)
438 iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
= ich_info
->iTCO_version
;
439 iTCO_wdt_private
.dev
= dev
;
440 iTCO_wdt_private
.pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
->dev
.parent
);
443 * Get the Memory-Mapped GCS or PMC register, we need it for the
444 * NO_REBOOT flag (TCO v2 and v3).
446 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
>= 2) {
447 iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc_res
= platform_get_resource(dev
,
449 ICH_RES_MEM_GCS_PMC
);
451 if (!iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc_res
)
454 if (!request_mem_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc_res
->start
,
455 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc_res
), dev
->name
)) {
459 iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
= ioremap(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc_res
->start
,
460 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc_res
));
461 if (!iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
) {
467 /* Check chipset's NO_REBOOT bit */
468 if (iTCO_wdt_unset_NO_REBOOT_bit() && iTCO_vendor_check_noreboot_on()) {
469 pr_info("unable to reset NO_REBOOT flag, device disabled by hardware/BIOS\n");
470 ret
= -ENODEV
; /* Cannot reset NO_REBOOT bit */
474 /* Set the NO_REBOOT bit to prevent later reboots, just for sure */
475 iTCO_wdt_set_NO_REBOOT_bit();
477 /* The TCO logic uses the TCO_EN bit in the SMI_EN register */
478 if (!request_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
->start
,
479 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
), dev
->name
)) {
480 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04llx already in use, device disabled\n",
485 if (turn_SMI_watchdog_clear_off
>= iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
) {
487 * Bit 13: TCO_EN -> 0
488 * Disables TCO logic generating an SMI#
491 val32
&= 0xffffdfff; /* Turn off SMI clearing watchdog */
495 if (!request_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
->start
,
496 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
), dev
->name
)) {
497 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04llx already in use, device disabled\n",
503 pr_info("Found a %s TCO device (Version=%d, TCOBASE=0x%04llx)\n",
504 ich_info
->name
, ich_info
->iTCO_version
, (u64
)TCOBASE
);
506 /* Clear out the (probably old) status */
507 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
== 3) {
508 outl(0x20008, TCO1_STS
);
510 outw(0x0008, TCO1_STS
); /* Clear the Time Out Status bit */
511 outw(0x0002, TCO2_STS
); /* Clear SECOND_TO_STS bit */
512 outw(0x0004, TCO2_STS
); /* Clear BOOT_STS bit */
515 iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
.bootstatus
= 0;
516 iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
.timeout
= WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT
;
517 watchdog_set_nowayout(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
, nowayout
);
518 iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
.parent
= &dev
->dev
;
520 /* Make sure the watchdog is not running */
521 iTCO_wdt_stop(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
);
523 /* Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range;
524 if not reset to the default */
525 if (iTCO_wdt_set_timeout(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
, heartbeat
)) {
526 iTCO_wdt_set_timeout(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
, WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT
);
527 pr_info("timeout value out of range, using %d\n",
531 ret
= watchdog_register_device(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
);
533 pr_err("cannot register watchdog device (err=%d)\n", ret
);
537 pr_info("initialized. heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
538 heartbeat
, nowayout
);
543 release_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
->start
,
544 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
));
546 release_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
->start
,
547 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
));
549 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
>= 2)
550 iounmap(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
);
552 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.iTCO_version
>= 2)
553 release_mem_region(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc_res
->start
,
554 resource_size(iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc_res
));
556 iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
= NULL
;
557 iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
= NULL
;
558 iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc_res
= NULL
;
559 iTCO_wdt_private
.gcs_pmc
= NULL
;
564 static int iTCO_wdt_remove(struct platform_device
*dev
)
566 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.tco_res
|| iTCO_wdt_private
.smi_res
)
572 static void iTCO_wdt_shutdown(struct platform_device
*dev
)
577 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
579 * Suspend-to-idle requires this, because it stops the ticks and timekeeping, so
580 * the watchdog cannot be pinged while in that state. In ACPI sleep states the
581 * watchdog is stopped by the platform firmware.
585 static inline bool need_suspend(void)
587 return acpi_target_system_state() == ACPI_STATE_S0
;
590 static inline bool need_suspend(void) { return true; }
593 static int iTCO_wdt_suspend_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
597 iTCO_wdt_private
.suspended
= false;
598 if (watchdog_active(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
) && need_suspend()) {
599 ret
= iTCO_wdt_stop(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
);
601 iTCO_wdt_private
.suspended
= true;
606 static int iTCO_wdt_resume_noirq(struct device
*dev
)
608 if (iTCO_wdt_private
.suspended
)
609 iTCO_wdt_start(&iTCO_wdt_watchdog_dev
);
614 static struct dev_pm_ops iTCO_wdt_pm
= {
615 .suspend_noirq
= iTCO_wdt_suspend_noirq
,
616 .resume_noirq
= iTCO_wdt_resume_noirq
,
619 #define ITCO_WDT_PM_OPS (&iTCO_wdt_pm)
621 #define ITCO_WDT_PM_OPS NULL
622 #endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
624 static struct platform_driver iTCO_wdt_driver
= {
625 .probe
= iTCO_wdt_probe
,
626 .remove
= iTCO_wdt_remove
,
627 .shutdown
= iTCO_wdt_shutdown
,
630 .pm
= ITCO_WDT_PM_OPS
,
634 static int __init
iTCO_wdt_init_module(void)
638 pr_info("Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver v%s\n", DRV_VERSION
);
640 err
= platform_driver_register(&iTCO_wdt_driver
);
647 static void __exit
iTCO_wdt_cleanup_module(void)
649 platform_driver_unregister(&iTCO_wdt_driver
);
650 pr_info("Watchdog Module Unloaded\n");
653 module_init(iTCO_wdt_init_module
);
654 module_exit(iTCO_wdt_cleanup_module
);
656 MODULE_AUTHOR("Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>");
657 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver");
658 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
659 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
660 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME
);