1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 // Copyright 2017 IBM Corp.
3 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
4 #include <linux/mutex.h>
5 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
6 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
8 #include <asm/pnv-ocxl.h>
10 #include "ocxl_internal.h"
14 #define SPA_PASID_BITS 15
15 #define SPA_PASID_MAX ((1 << SPA_PASID_BITS) - 1)
16 #define SPA_PE_MASK SPA_PASID_MAX
17 #define SPA_SPA_SIZE_LOG 22 /* Each SPA is 4 Mb */
19 #define SPA_CFG_SF (1ull << (63-0))
20 #define SPA_CFG_TA (1ull << (63-1))
21 #define SPA_CFG_HV (1ull << (63-3))
22 #define SPA_CFG_UV (1ull << (63-4))
23 #define SPA_CFG_XLAT_hpt (0ull << (63-6)) /* Hashed page table (HPT) mode */
24 #define SPA_CFG_XLAT_roh (2ull << (63-6)) /* Radix on HPT mode */
25 #define SPA_CFG_XLAT_ror (3ull << (63-6)) /* Radix on Radix mode */
26 #define SPA_CFG_PR (1ull << (63-49))
27 #define SPA_CFG_TC (1ull << (63-54))
28 #define SPA_CFG_DR (1ull << (63-59))
30 #define SPA_XSL_TF (1ull << (63-3)) /* Translation fault */
31 #define SPA_XSL_S (1ull << (63-38)) /* Store operation */
33 #define SPA_PE_VALID 0x80000000
38 /* callback to trigger when a translation fault occurs */
39 void (*xsl_err_cb
)(void *data
, u64 addr
, u64 dsisr
);
40 /* opaque pointer to be passed to the above callback */
46 struct ocxl_process_element
*spa_mem
;
48 struct mutex spa_lock
;
49 struct radix_tree_root pe_tree
; /* Maps PE handles to pe_data */
52 void __iomem
*reg_dsisr
;
53 void __iomem
*reg_dar
;
54 void __iomem
*reg_tfc
;
55 void __iomem
*reg_pe_handle
;
57 * The following field are used by the memory fault
58 * interrupt handler. We can only have one interrupt at a
59 * time. The NPU won't raise another interrupt until the
60 * previous one has been ack'd by writing to the TFC register
63 struct work_struct fault_work
;
67 struct pe_data pe_data
;
72 * A opencapi link can be used be by several PCI functions. We have
73 * one link per device slot.
75 * A linked list of opencapi links should suffice, as there's a
76 * limited number of opencapi slots on a system and lookup is only
77 * done when the device is probed
80 struct list_head list
;
85 atomic_t irq_available
;
89 static struct list_head links_list
= LIST_HEAD_INIT(links_list
);
90 static DEFINE_MUTEX(links_list_lock
);
99 static void read_irq(struct spa
*spa
, u64
*dsisr
, u64
*dar
, u64
*pe
)
103 *dsisr
= in_be64(spa
->reg_dsisr
);
104 *dar
= in_be64(spa
->reg_dar
);
105 reg
= in_be64(spa
->reg_pe_handle
);
106 *pe
= reg
& SPA_PE_MASK
;
109 static void ack_irq(struct spa
*spa
, enum xsl_response r
)
113 /* continue is not supported */
116 else if (r
== ADDRESS_ERROR
)
119 WARN(1, "Invalid irq response %d\n", r
);
122 trace_ocxl_fault_ack(spa
->spa_mem
, spa
->xsl_fault
.pe
,
123 spa
->xsl_fault
.dsisr
, spa
->xsl_fault
.dar
, reg
);
124 out_be64(spa
->reg_tfc
, reg
);
128 static void xsl_fault_handler_bh(struct work_struct
*fault_work
)
131 unsigned long access
, flags
, inv_flags
= 0;
133 struct xsl_fault
*fault
= container_of(fault_work
, struct xsl_fault
,
135 struct spa
*spa
= container_of(fault
, struct spa
, xsl_fault
);
140 * We must release a reference on mm_users whenever exiting this
141 * function (taken in the memory fault interrupt handler)
143 rc
= copro_handle_mm_fault(fault
->pe_data
.mm
, fault
->dar
, fault
->dsisr
,
146 pr_debug("copro_handle_mm_fault failed: %d\n", rc
);
147 if (fault
->pe_data
.xsl_err_cb
) {
148 fault
->pe_data
.xsl_err_cb(
149 fault
->pe_data
.xsl_err_data
,
150 fault
->dar
, fault
->dsisr
);
156 if (!radix_enabled()) {
158 * update_mmu_cache() will not have loaded the hash
159 * since current->trap is not a 0x400 or 0x300, so
160 * just call hash_page_mm() here.
162 access
= _PAGE_PRESENT
| _PAGE_READ
;
163 if (fault
->dsisr
& SPA_XSL_S
)
164 access
|= _PAGE_WRITE
;
166 if (REGION_ID(fault
->dar
) != USER_REGION_ID
)
167 access
|= _PAGE_PRIVILEGED
;
169 local_irq_save(flags
);
170 hash_page_mm(fault
->pe_data
.mm
, fault
->dar
, access
, 0x300,
172 local_irq_restore(flags
);
176 mmput(fault
->pe_data
.mm
);
180 static irqreturn_t
xsl_fault_handler(int irq
, void *data
)
182 struct link
*link
= (struct link
*) data
;
183 struct spa
*spa
= link
->spa
;
184 u64 dsisr
, dar
, pe_handle
;
185 struct pe_data
*pe_data
;
186 struct ocxl_process_element
*pe
;
188 bool schedule
= false;
190 read_irq(spa
, &dsisr
, &dar
, &pe_handle
);
191 trace_ocxl_fault(spa
->spa_mem
, pe_handle
, dsisr
, dar
, -1);
193 WARN_ON(pe_handle
> SPA_PE_MASK
);
194 pe
= spa
->spa_mem
+ pe_handle
;
195 lpid
= be32_to_cpu(pe
->lpid
);
196 pid
= be32_to_cpu(pe
->pid
);
197 tid
= be32_to_cpu(pe
->tid
);
198 /* We could be reading all null values here if the PE is being
199 * removed while an interrupt kicks in. It's not supposed to
200 * happen if the driver notified the AFU to terminate the
201 * PASID, and the AFU waited for pending operations before
202 * acknowledging. But even if it happens, we won't find a
203 * memory context below and fail silently, so it should be ok.
205 if (!(dsisr
& SPA_XSL_TF
)) {
206 WARN(1, "Invalid xsl interrupt fault register %#llx\n", dsisr
);
207 ack_irq(spa
, ADDRESS_ERROR
);
212 pe_data
= radix_tree_lookup(&spa
->pe_tree
, pe_handle
);
215 * Could only happen if the driver didn't notify the
216 * AFU about PASID termination before removing the PE,
217 * or the AFU didn't wait for all memory access to
220 * Either way, we fail early, but we shouldn't log an
221 * error message, as it is a valid (if unexpected)
225 pr_debug("Unknown mm context for xsl interrupt\n");
226 ack_irq(spa
, ADDRESS_ERROR
);
229 WARN_ON(pe_data
->mm
->context
.id
!= pid
);
231 if (mmget_not_zero(pe_data
->mm
)) {
232 spa
->xsl_fault
.pe
= pe_handle
;
233 spa
->xsl_fault
.dar
= dar
;
234 spa
->xsl_fault
.dsisr
= dsisr
;
235 spa
->xsl_fault
.pe_data
= *pe_data
;
237 /* mm_users count released by bottom half */
241 schedule_work(&spa
->xsl_fault
.fault_work
);
243 ack_irq(spa
, ADDRESS_ERROR
);
247 static void unmap_irq_registers(struct spa
*spa
)
249 pnv_ocxl_unmap_xsl_regs(spa
->reg_dsisr
, spa
->reg_dar
, spa
->reg_tfc
,
253 static int map_irq_registers(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct spa
*spa
)
255 return pnv_ocxl_map_xsl_regs(dev
, &spa
->reg_dsisr
, &spa
->reg_dar
,
256 &spa
->reg_tfc
, &spa
->reg_pe_handle
);
259 static int setup_xsl_irq(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct link
*link
)
261 struct spa
*spa
= link
->spa
;
265 rc
= pnv_ocxl_get_xsl_irq(dev
, &hwirq
);
269 rc
= map_irq_registers(dev
, spa
);
273 spa
->irq_name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "ocxl-xsl-%x-%x-%x",
274 link
->domain
, link
->bus
, link
->dev
);
275 if (!spa
->irq_name
) {
276 unmap_irq_registers(spa
);
277 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "Can't allocate name for xsl interrupt\n");
281 * At some point, we'll need to look into allowing a higher
282 * number of interrupts. Could we have an IRQ domain per link?
284 spa
->virq
= irq_create_mapping(NULL
, hwirq
);
286 kfree(spa
->irq_name
);
287 unmap_irq_registers(spa
);
289 "irq_create_mapping failed for translation interrupt\n");
293 dev_dbg(&dev
->dev
, "hwirq %d mapped to virq %d\n", hwirq
, spa
->virq
);
295 rc
= request_irq(spa
->virq
, xsl_fault_handler
, 0, spa
->irq_name
,
298 irq_dispose_mapping(spa
->virq
);
299 kfree(spa
->irq_name
);
300 unmap_irq_registers(spa
);
302 "request_irq failed for translation interrupt: %d\n",
309 static void release_xsl_irq(struct link
*link
)
311 struct spa
*spa
= link
->spa
;
314 free_irq(spa
->virq
, link
);
315 irq_dispose_mapping(spa
->virq
);
317 kfree(spa
->irq_name
);
318 unmap_irq_registers(spa
);
321 static int alloc_spa(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct link
*link
)
325 spa
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct spa
), GFP_KERNEL
);
329 mutex_init(&spa
->spa_lock
);
330 INIT_RADIX_TREE(&spa
->pe_tree
, GFP_KERNEL
);
331 INIT_WORK(&spa
->xsl_fault
.fault_work
, xsl_fault_handler_bh
);
333 spa
->spa_order
= SPA_SPA_SIZE_LOG
- PAGE_SHIFT
;
334 spa
->spa_mem
= (struct ocxl_process_element
*)
335 __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, spa
->spa_order
);
337 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "Can't allocate Shared Process Area\n");
341 pr_debug("Allocated SPA for %x:%x:%x at %p\n", link
->domain
, link
->bus
,
342 link
->dev
, spa
->spa_mem
);
348 static void free_spa(struct link
*link
)
350 struct spa
*spa
= link
->spa
;
352 pr_debug("Freeing SPA for %x:%x:%x\n", link
->domain
, link
->bus
,
355 if (spa
&& spa
->spa_mem
) {
356 free_pages((unsigned long) spa
->spa_mem
, spa
->spa_order
);
362 static int alloc_link(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int PE_mask
, struct link
**out_link
)
367 link
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct link
), GFP_KERNEL
);
371 kref_init(&link
->ref
);
372 link
->domain
= pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
);
373 link
->bus
= dev
->bus
->number
;
374 link
->dev
= PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
);
375 atomic_set(&link
->irq_available
, MAX_IRQ_PER_LINK
);
377 rc
= alloc_spa(dev
, link
);
381 rc
= setup_xsl_irq(dev
, link
);
385 /* platform specific hook */
386 rc
= pnv_ocxl_spa_setup(dev
, link
->spa
->spa_mem
, PE_mask
,
387 &link
->platform_data
);
395 release_xsl_irq(link
);
403 static void free_link(struct link
*link
)
405 release_xsl_irq(link
);
410 int ocxl_link_setup(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int PE_mask
, void **link_handle
)
415 mutex_lock(&links_list_lock
);
416 list_for_each_entry(link
, &links_list
, list
) {
417 /* The functions of a device all share the same link */
418 if (link
->domain
== pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
) &&
419 link
->bus
== dev
->bus
->number
&&
420 link
->dev
== PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
)) {
421 kref_get(&link
->ref
);
426 rc
= alloc_link(dev
, PE_mask
, &link
);
430 list_add(&link
->list
, &links_list
);
433 mutex_unlock(&links_list_lock
);
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ocxl_link_setup
);
438 static void release_xsl(struct kref
*ref
)
440 struct link
*link
= container_of(ref
, struct link
, ref
);
442 list_del(&link
->list
);
443 /* call platform code before releasing data */
444 pnv_ocxl_spa_release(link
->platform_data
);
448 void ocxl_link_release(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void *link_handle
)
450 struct link
*link
= (struct link
*) link_handle
;
452 mutex_lock(&links_list_lock
);
453 kref_put(&link
->ref
, release_xsl
);
454 mutex_unlock(&links_list_lock
);
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ocxl_link_release
);
458 static u64
calculate_cfg_state(bool kernel
)
463 if (mfspr(SPRN_LPCR
) & LPCR_TC
)
466 state
|= SPA_CFG_XLAT_ror
;
468 state
|= SPA_CFG_XLAT_hpt
;
471 if (mfmsr() & MSR_SF
)
475 if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(current
, TIF_32BIT
))
481 int ocxl_link_add_pe(void *link_handle
, int pasid
, u32 pidr
, u32 tidr
,
482 u64 amr
, struct mm_struct
*mm
,
483 void (*xsl_err_cb
)(void *data
, u64 addr
, u64 dsisr
),
486 struct link
*link
= (struct link
*) link_handle
;
487 struct spa
*spa
= link
->spa
;
488 struct ocxl_process_element
*pe
;
489 int pe_handle
, rc
= 0;
490 struct pe_data
*pe_data
;
492 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ocxl_process_element
) != 128);
493 if (pasid
> SPA_PASID_MAX
)
496 mutex_lock(&spa
->spa_lock
);
497 pe_handle
= pasid
& SPA_PE_MASK
;
498 pe
= spa
->spa_mem
+ pe_handle
;
500 if (pe
->software_state
) {
505 pe_data
= kmalloc(sizeof(*pe_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
512 pe_data
->xsl_err_cb
= xsl_err_cb
;
513 pe_data
->xsl_err_data
= xsl_err_data
;
515 memset(pe
, 0, sizeof(struct ocxl_process_element
));
516 pe
->config_state
= cpu_to_be64(calculate_cfg_state(pidr
== 0));
517 pe
->lpid
= cpu_to_be32(mfspr(SPRN_LPID
));
518 pe
->pid
= cpu_to_be32(pidr
);
519 pe
->tid
= cpu_to_be32(tidr
);
520 pe
->amr
= cpu_to_be64(amr
);
521 pe
->software_state
= cpu_to_be32(SPA_PE_VALID
);
523 mm_context_add_copro(mm
);
525 * Barrier is to make sure PE is visible in the SPA before it
526 * is used by the device. It also helps with the global TLBI
530 radix_tree_insert(&spa
->pe_tree
, pe_handle
, pe_data
);
533 * The mm must stay valid for as long as the device uses it. We
534 * lower the count when the context is removed from the SPA.
536 * We grab mm_count (and not mm_users), as we don't want to
537 * end up in a circular dependency if a process mmaps its
538 * mmio, therefore incrementing the file ref count when
539 * calling mmap(), and forgets to unmap before exiting. In
540 * that scenario, when the kernel handles the death of the
541 * process, the file is not cleaned because unmap was not
542 * called, and the mm wouldn't be freed because we would still
543 * have a reference on mm_users. Incrementing mm_count solves
547 trace_ocxl_context_add(current
->pid
, spa
->spa_mem
, pasid
, pidr
, tidr
);
549 mutex_unlock(&spa
->spa_lock
);
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ocxl_link_add_pe
);
554 int ocxl_link_update_pe(void *link_handle
, int pasid
, __u16 tid
)
556 struct link
*link
= (struct link
*) link_handle
;
557 struct spa
*spa
= link
->spa
;
558 struct ocxl_process_element
*pe
;
561 if (pasid
> SPA_PASID_MAX
)
564 pe_handle
= pasid
& SPA_PE_MASK
;
565 pe
= spa
->spa_mem
+ pe_handle
;
567 mutex_lock(&spa
->spa_lock
);
569 pe
->tid
= cpu_to_be32(tid
);
572 * The barrier makes sure the PE is updated
573 * before we clear the NPU context cache below, so that the
574 * old PE cannot be reloaded erroneously.
579 * hook to platform code
580 * On powerpc, the entry needs to be cleared from the context
583 rc
= pnv_ocxl_spa_remove_pe_from_cache(link
->platform_data
, pe_handle
);
586 mutex_unlock(&spa
->spa_lock
);
590 int ocxl_link_remove_pe(void *link_handle
, int pasid
)
592 struct link
*link
= (struct link
*) link_handle
;
593 struct spa
*spa
= link
->spa
;
594 struct ocxl_process_element
*pe
;
595 struct pe_data
*pe_data
;
598 if (pasid
> SPA_PASID_MAX
)
602 * About synchronization with our memory fault handler:
604 * Before removing the PE, the driver is supposed to have
605 * notified the AFU, which should have cleaned up and make
606 * sure the PASID is no longer in use, including pending
607 * interrupts. However, there's no way to be sure...
609 * We clear the PE and remove the context from our radix
610 * tree. From that point on, any new interrupt for that
611 * context will fail silently, which is ok. As mentioned
612 * above, that's not expected, but it could happen if the
613 * driver or AFU didn't do the right thing.
615 * There could still be a bottom half running, but we don't
616 * need to wait/flush, as it is managing a reference count on
617 * the mm it reads from the radix tree.
619 pe_handle
= pasid
& SPA_PE_MASK
;
620 pe
= spa
->spa_mem
+ pe_handle
;
622 mutex_lock(&spa
->spa_lock
);
624 if (!(be32_to_cpu(pe
->software_state
) & SPA_PE_VALID
)) {
629 trace_ocxl_context_remove(current
->pid
, spa
->spa_mem
, pasid
,
630 be32_to_cpu(pe
->pid
), be32_to_cpu(pe
->tid
));
632 memset(pe
, 0, sizeof(struct ocxl_process_element
));
634 * The barrier makes sure the PE is removed from the SPA
635 * before we clear the NPU context cache below, so that the
636 * old PE cannot be reloaded erroneously.
641 * hook to platform code
642 * On powerpc, the entry needs to be cleared from the context
645 rc
= pnv_ocxl_spa_remove_pe_from_cache(link
->platform_data
, pe_handle
);
648 pe_data
= radix_tree_delete(&spa
->pe_tree
, pe_handle
);
650 WARN(1, "Couldn't find pe data when removing PE\n");
652 mm_context_remove_copro(pe_data
->mm
);
654 kfree_rcu(pe_data
, rcu
);
657 mutex_unlock(&spa
->spa_lock
);
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ocxl_link_remove_pe
);
662 int ocxl_link_irq_alloc(void *link_handle
, int *hw_irq
, u64
*trigger_addr
)
664 struct link
*link
= (struct link
*) link_handle
;
668 if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&link
->irq_available
) < 0)
671 rc
= pnv_ocxl_alloc_xive_irq(&irq
, &addr
);
673 atomic_inc(&link
->irq_available
);
678 *trigger_addr
= addr
;
681 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ocxl_link_irq_alloc
);
683 void ocxl_link_free_irq(void *link_handle
, int hw_irq
)
685 struct link
*link
= (struct link
*) link_handle
;
687 pnv_ocxl_free_xive_irq(hw_irq
);
688 atomic_inc(&link
->irq_available
);
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ocxl_link_free_irq
);