2 * Architecture-specific signal handling support.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * Derived from i386 and Alpha versions.
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/smp.h>
18 #include <linux/stddef.h>
19 #include <linux/tty.h>
20 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/wait.h>
25 #include <asm/intrinsics.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
28 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
33 #define STACK_ALIGN 16 /* minimal alignment for stack pointer */
34 #define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
37 # define PUT_SIGSET(k,u) __copy_to_user((u)->sig, (k)->sig, sizeof(sigset_t))
38 # define GET_SIGSET(k,u) __copy_from_user((k)->sig, (u)->sig, sizeof(sigset_t))
40 # define PUT_SIGSET(k,u) __put_user((k)->sig[0], &(u)->sig[0])
41 # define GET_SIGSET(k,u) __get_user((k)->sig[0], &(u)->sig[0])
45 sys_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user
*uss
, stack_t __user
*uoss
, long arg2
,
46 long arg3
, long arg4
, long arg5
, long arg6
, long arg7
,
49 return do_sigaltstack(uss
, uoss
, regs
.r12
);
53 restore_sigcontext (struct sigcontext __user
*sc
, struct sigscratch
*scr
)
55 unsigned long ip
, flags
, nat
, um
, cfm
, rsc
;
58 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
59 current_thread_info()->restart_block
.fn
= do_no_restart_syscall
;
61 /* restore scratch that always needs gets updated during signal delivery: */
62 err
= __get_user(flags
, &sc
->sc_flags
);
63 err
|= __get_user(nat
, &sc
->sc_nat
);
64 err
|= __get_user(ip
, &sc
->sc_ip
); /* instruction pointer */
65 err
|= __get_user(cfm
, &sc
->sc_cfm
);
66 err
|= __get_user(um
, &sc
->sc_um
); /* user mask */
67 err
|= __get_user(rsc
, &sc
->sc_ar_rsc
);
68 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.ar_unat
, &sc
->sc_ar_unat
);
69 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.ar_fpsr
, &sc
->sc_ar_fpsr
);
70 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.ar_pfs
, &sc
->sc_ar_pfs
);
71 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.pr
, &sc
->sc_pr
); /* predicates */
72 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.b0
, &sc
->sc_br
[0]); /* b0 (rp) */
73 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.b6
, &sc
->sc_br
[6]); /* b6 */
74 err
|= __copy_from_user(&scr
->pt
.r1
, &sc
->sc_gr
[1], 8); /* r1 */
75 err
|= __copy_from_user(&scr
->pt
.r8
, &sc
->sc_gr
[8], 4*8); /* r8-r11 */
76 err
|= __copy_from_user(&scr
->pt
.r12
, &sc
->sc_gr
[12], 2*8); /* r12-r13 */
77 err
|= __copy_from_user(&scr
->pt
.r15
, &sc
->sc_gr
[15], 8); /* r15 */
79 scr
->pt
.cr_ifs
= cfm
| (1UL << 63);
80 scr
->pt
.ar_rsc
= rsc
| (3 << 2); /* force PL3 */
82 /* establish new instruction pointer: */
83 scr
->pt
.cr_iip
= ip
& ~0x3UL
;
84 ia64_psr(&scr
->pt
)->ri
= ip
& 0x3;
85 scr
->pt
.cr_ipsr
= (scr
->pt
.cr_ipsr
& ~IA64_PSR_UM
) | (um
& IA64_PSR_UM
);
87 scr
->scratch_unat
= ia64_put_scratch_nat_bits(&scr
->pt
, nat
);
89 if (!(flags
& IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL
)) {
90 /* Restore most scratch-state only when not in syscall. */
91 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.ar_ccv
, &sc
->sc_ar_ccv
); /* ar.ccv */
92 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.b7
, &sc
->sc_br
[7]); /* b7 */
93 err
|= __get_user(scr
->pt
.r14
, &sc
->sc_gr
[14]); /* r14 */
94 err
|= __copy_from_user(&scr
->pt
.ar_csd
, &sc
->sc_ar25
, 2*8); /* ar.csd & ar.ssd */
95 err
|= __copy_from_user(&scr
->pt
.r2
, &sc
->sc_gr
[2], 2*8); /* r2-r3 */
96 err
|= __copy_from_user(&scr
->pt
.r16
, &sc
->sc_gr
[16], 16*8); /* r16-r31 */
99 if ((flags
& IA64_SC_FLAG_FPH_VALID
) != 0) {
100 struct ia64_psr
*psr
= ia64_psr(&scr
->pt
);
102 err
|= __copy_from_user(current
->thread
.fph
, &sc
->sc_fr
[32], 96*16);
103 psr
->mfh
= 0; /* drop signal handler's fph contents... */
106 ia64_drop_fpu(current
);
108 /* We already own the local fph, otherwise psr->dfh wouldn't be 0. */
109 __ia64_load_fpu(current
->thread
.fph
);
110 ia64_set_local_fpu_owner(current
);
118 copy_siginfo_to_user (siginfo_t __user
*to
, siginfo_t
*from
)
120 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, to
, sizeof(siginfo_t
)))
122 if (from
->si_code
< 0) {
123 if (__copy_to_user(to
, from
, sizeof(siginfo_t
)))
130 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure this code is fixed
131 * accordingly. It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
132 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic 3 ints plus the
133 * relevant union member.
135 err
= __put_user(from
->si_signo
, &to
->si_signo
);
136 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_errno
, &to
->si_errno
);
137 err
|= __put_user((short)from
->si_code
, &to
->si_code
);
138 switch (from
->si_code
>> 16) {
139 case __SI_FAULT
>> 16:
140 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_flags
, &to
->si_flags
);
141 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_isr
, &to
->si_isr
);
142 case __SI_POLL
>> 16:
143 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_addr
, &to
->si_addr
);
144 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_imm
, &to
->si_imm
);
146 case __SI_TIMER
>> 16:
147 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_tid
, &to
->si_tid
);
148 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_overrun
, &to
->si_overrun
);
149 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_ptr
, &to
->si_ptr
);
151 case __SI_RT
>> 16: /* Not generated by the kernel as of now. */
152 case __SI_MESGQ
>> 16:
153 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_uid
, &to
->si_uid
);
154 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_pid
, &to
->si_pid
);
155 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_ptr
, &to
->si_ptr
);
157 case __SI_CHLD
>> 16:
158 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_utime
, &to
->si_utime
);
159 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_stime
, &to
->si_stime
);
160 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_status
, &to
->si_status
);
162 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_uid
, &to
->si_uid
);
163 err
|= __put_user(from
->si_pid
, &to
->si_pid
);
171 ia64_rt_sigreturn (struct sigscratch
*scr
)
173 extern char ia64_strace_leave_kernel
, ia64_leave_kernel
;
174 struct sigcontext __user
*sc
;
179 sc
= &((struct sigframe __user
*) (scr
->pt
.r12
+ 16))->sc
;
182 * When we return to the previously executing context, r8 and r10 have already
183 * been setup the way we want them. Indeed, if the signal wasn't delivered while
184 * in a system call, we must not touch r8 or r10 as otherwise user-level state
185 * could be corrupted.
187 retval
= (long) &ia64_leave_kernel
;
188 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
)
189 || test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT
))
191 * strace expects to be notified after sigreturn returns even though the
192 * context to which we return may not be in the middle of a syscall.
193 * Thus, the return-value that strace displays for sigreturn is
196 retval
= (long) &ia64_strace_leave_kernel
;
198 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, sc
, sizeof(*sc
)))
201 if (GET_SIGSET(&set
, &sc
->sc_mask
))
204 sigdelsetmask(&set
, ~_BLOCKABLE
);
206 spin_lock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
208 current
->blocked
= set
;
211 spin_unlock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
213 if (restore_sigcontext(sc
, scr
))
217 printk("SIG return (%s:%d): sp=%lx ip=%lx\n",
218 current
->comm
, current
->pid
, scr
->pt
.r12
, scr
->pt
.cr_iip
);
221 * It is more difficult to avoid calling this function than to
222 * call it and ignore errors.
224 do_sigaltstack(&sc
->sc_stack
, NULL
, scr
->pt
.r12
);
228 si
.si_signo
= SIGSEGV
;
230 si
.si_code
= SI_KERNEL
;
231 si
.si_pid
= task_pid_vnr(current
);
232 si
.si_uid
= current_uid();
234 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV
, &si
, current
);
239 * This does just the minimum required setup of sigcontext.
240 * Specifically, it only installs data that is either not knowable at
241 * the user-level or that gets modified before execution in the
242 * trampoline starts. Everything else is done at the user-level.
245 setup_sigcontext (struct sigcontext __user
*sc
, sigset_t
*mask
, struct sigscratch
*scr
)
247 unsigned long flags
= 0, ifs
, cfm
, nat
;
250 ifs
= scr
->pt
.cr_ifs
;
252 if (on_sig_stack((unsigned long) sc
))
253 flags
|= IA64_SC_FLAG_ONSTACK
;
254 if ((ifs
& (1UL << 63)) == 0)
255 /* if cr_ifs doesn't have the valid bit set, we got here through a syscall */
256 flags
|= IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL
;
257 cfm
= ifs
& ((1UL << 38) - 1);
258 ia64_flush_fph(current
);
259 if ((current
->thread
.flags
& IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID
)) {
260 flags
|= IA64_SC_FLAG_FPH_VALID
;
261 err
= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_fr
[32], current
->thread
.fph
, 96*16);
264 nat
= ia64_get_scratch_nat_bits(&scr
->pt
, scr
->scratch_unat
);
266 err
|= __put_user(flags
, &sc
->sc_flags
);
267 err
|= __put_user(nat
, &sc
->sc_nat
);
268 err
|= PUT_SIGSET(mask
, &sc
->sc_mask
);
269 err
|= __put_user(cfm
, &sc
->sc_cfm
);
270 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.cr_ipsr
& IA64_PSR_UM
, &sc
->sc_um
);
271 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.ar_rsc
, &sc
->sc_ar_rsc
);
272 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.ar_unat
, &sc
->sc_ar_unat
); /* ar.unat */
273 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.ar_fpsr
, &sc
->sc_ar_fpsr
); /* ar.fpsr */
274 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.ar_pfs
, &sc
->sc_ar_pfs
);
275 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.pr
, &sc
->sc_pr
); /* predicates */
276 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.b0
, &sc
->sc_br
[0]); /* b0 (rp) */
277 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.b6
, &sc
->sc_br
[6]); /* b6 */
278 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_gr
[1], &scr
->pt
.r1
, 8); /* r1 */
279 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_gr
[8], &scr
->pt
.r8
, 4*8); /* r8-r11 */
280 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_gr
[12], &scr
->pt
.r12
, 2*8); /* r12-r13 */
281 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_gr
[15], &scr
->pt
.r15
, 8); /* r15 */
282 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.cr_iip
+ ia64_psr(&scr
->pt
)->ri
, &sc
->sc_ip
);
284 if (!(flags
& IA64_SC_FLAG_IN_SYSCALL
)) {
285 /* Copy scratch regs to sigcontext if the signal didn't interrupt a syscall. */
286 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.ar_ccv
, &sc
->sc_ar_ccv
); /* ar.ccv */
287 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.b7
, &sc
->sc_br
[7]); /* b7 */
288 err
|= __put_user(scr
->pt
.r14
, &sc
->sc_gr
[14]); /* r14 */
289 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_ar25
, &scr
->pt
.ar_csd
, 2*8); /* ar.csd & ar.ssd */
290 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_gr
[2], &scr
->pt
.r2
, 2*8); /* r2-r3 */
291 err
|= __copy_to_user(&sc
->sc_gr
[16], &scr
->pt
.r16
, 16*8); /* r16-r31 */
297 * Check whether the register-backing store is already on the signal stack.
300 rbs_on_sig_stack (unsigned long bsp
)
302 return (bsp
- current
->sas_ss_sp
< current
->sas_ss_size
);
306 force_sigsegv_info (int sig
, void __user
*addr
)
311 if (sig
== SIGSEGV
) {
313 * Acquiring siglock around the sa_handler-update is almost
314 * certainly overkill, but this isn't a
315 * performance-critical path and I'd rather play it safe
316 * here than having to debug a nasty race if and when
317 * something changes in kernel/signal.c that would make it
318 * no longer safe to modify sa_handler without holding the
321 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
322 current
->sighand
->action
[sig
- 1].sa
.sa_handler
= SIG_DFL
;
323 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
, flags
);
325 si
.si_signo
= SIGSEGV
;
327 si
.si_code
= SI_KERNEL
;
328 si
.si_pid
= task_pid_vnr(current
);
329 si
.si_uid
= current_uid();
331 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV
, &si
, current
);
336 setup_frame (int sig
, struct k_sigaction
*ka
, siginfo_t
*info
, sigset_t
*set
,
337 struct sigscratch
*scr
)
339 extern char __kernel_sigtramp
[];
340 unsigned long tramp_addr
, new_rbs
= 0, new_sp
;
341 struct sigframe __user
*frame
;
344 new_sp
= scr
->pt
.r12
;
345 tramp_addr
= (unsigned long) __kernel_sigtramp
;
346 if (ka
->sa
.sa_flags
& SA_ONSTACK
) {
347 int onstack
= sas_ss_flags(new_sp
);
350 new_sp
= current
->sas_ss_sp
+ current
->sas_ss_size
;
352 * We need to check for the register stack being on the
353 * signal stack separately, because it's switched
354 * separately (memory stack is switched in the kernel,
355 * register stack is switched in the signal trampoline).
357 if (!rbs_on_sig_stack(scr
->pt
.ar_bspstore
))
358 new_rbs
= ALIGN(current
->sas_ss_sp
,
360 } else if (onstack
== SS_ONSTACK
) {
361 unsigned long check_sp
;
364 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would
365 * overflow it, don't. Return an always-bogus address
366 * instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
368 check_sp
= (new_sp
- sizeof(*frame
)) & -STACK_ALIGN
;
369 if (!likely(on_sig_stack(check_sp
)))
370 return force_sigsegv_info(sig
, (void __user
*)
374 frame
= (void __user
*) ((new_sp
- sizeof(*frame
)) & -STACK_ALIGN
);
376 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, frame
, sizeof(*frame
)))
377 return force_sigsegv_info(sig
, frame
);
379 err
= __put_user(sig
, &frame
->arg0
);
380 err
|= __put_user(&frame
->info
, &frame
->arg1
);
381 err
|= __put_user(&frame
->sc
, &frame
->arg2
);
382 err
|= __put_user(new_rbs
, &frame
->sc
.sc_rbs_base
);
383 err
|= __put_user(0, &frame
->sc
.sc_loadrs
); /* initialize to zero */
384 err
|= __put_user(ka
->sa
.sa_handler
, &frame
->handler
);
386 err
|= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame
->info
, info
);
388 err
|= __put_user(current
->sas_ss_sp
, &frame
->sc
.sc_stack
.ss_sp
);
389 err
|= __put_user(current
->sas_ss_size
, &frame
->sc
.sc_stack
.ss_size
);
390 err
|= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(scr
->pt
.r12
), &frame
->sc
.sc_stack
.ss_flags
);
391 err
|= setup_sigcontext(&frame
->sc
, set
, scr
);
394 return force_sigsegv_info(sig
, frame
);
396 scr
->pt
.r12
= (unsigned long) frame
- 16; /* new stack pointer */
397 scr
->pt
.ar_fpsr
= FPSR_DEFAULT
; /* reset fpsr for signal handler */
398 scr
->pt
.cr_iip
= tramp_addr
;
399 ia64_psr(&scr
->pt
)->ri
= 0; /* start executing in first slot */
400 ia64_psr(&scr
->pt
)->be
= 0; /* force little-endian byte-order */
402 * Force the interruption function mask to zero. This has no effect when a
403 * system-call got interrupted by a signal (since, in that case, scr->pt_cr_ifs is
404 * ignored), but it has the desirable effect of making it possible to deliver a
405 * signal with an incomplete register frame (which happens when a mandatory RSE
406 * load faults). Furthermore, it has no negative effect on the getting the user's
407 * dirty partition preserved, because that's governed by scr->pt.loadrs.
409 scr
->pt
.cr_ifs
= (1UL << 63);
412 * Note: this affects only the NaT bits of the scratch regs (the ones saved in
413 * pt_regs), which is exactly what we want.
415 scr
->scratch_unat
= 0; /* ensure NaT bits of r12 is clear */
418 printk("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sig=%d sp=%lx ip=%lx handler=%p\n",
419 current
->comm
, current
->pid
, sig
, scr
->pt
.r12
, frame
->sc
.sc_ip
, frame
->handler
);
425 handle_signal (unsigned long sig
, struct k_sigaction
*ka
, siginfo_t
*info
, sigset_t
*oldset
,
426 struct sigscratch
*scr
)
428 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr
->pt
)) {
429 /* send signal to IA-32 process */
430 if (!ia32_setup_frame1(sig
, ka
, info
, oldset
, &scr
->pt
))
433 /* send signal to IA-64 process */
434 if (!setup_frame(sig
, ka
, info
, oldset
, scr
))
437 spin_lock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
438 sigorsets(¤t
->blocked
, ¤t
->blocked
, &ka
->sa
.sa_mask
);
439 if (!(ka
->sa
.sa_flags
& SA_NODEFER
))
440 sigaddset(¤t
->blocked
, sig
);
442 spin_unlock_irq(¤t
->sighand
->siglock
);
445 * Let tracing know that we've done the handler setup.
447 tracehook_signal_handler(sig
, info
, ka
, &scr
->pt
,
448 test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP
));
454 * Note that `init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't want to
455 * handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by mistake.
458 ia64_do_signal (struct sigscratch
*scr
, long in_syscall
)
460 struct k_sigaction ka
;
463 long restart
= in_syscall
;
464 long errno
= scr
->pt
.r8
;
465 # define ERR_CODE(c) (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr->pt) ? -(c) : (c))
468 * In the ia64_leave_kernel code path, we want the common case to go fast, which
469 * is why we may in certain cases get here from kernel mode. Just return without
470 * doing anything if so.
472 if (!user_mode(&scr
->pt
))
475 if (current_thread_info()->status
& TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK
)
476 oldset
= ¤t
->saved_sigmask
;
478 oldset
= ¤t
->blocked
;
481 * This only loops in the rare cases of handle_signal() failing, in which case we
482 * need to push through a forced SIGSEGV.
485 int signr
= get_signal_to_deliver(&info
, &ka
, &scr
->pt
, NULL
);
488 * get_signal_to_deliver() may have run a debugger (via notify_parent())
489 * and the debugger may have modified the state (e.g., to arrange for an
490 * inferior call), thus it's important to check for restarting _after_
491 * get_signal_to_deliver().
493 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr
->pt
)) {
500 } else if ((long) scr
->pt
.r10
!= -1)
502 * A system calls has to be restarted only if one of the error codes
503 * ERESTARTNOHAND, ERESTARTSYS, or ERESTARTNOINTR is returned. If r10
504 * isn't -1 then r8 doesn't hold an error code and we don't need to
505 * restart the syscall, so we can clear the "restart" flag here.
512 if (unlikely(restart
)) {
514 case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
:
516 scr
->pt
.r8
= ERR_CODE(EINTR
);
517 /* note: scr->pt.r10 is already -1 */
521 if ((ka
.sa
.sa_flags
& SA_RESTART
) == 0) {
522 scr
->pt
.r8
= ERR_CODE(EINTR
);
523 /* note: scr->pt.r10 is already -1 */
527 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr
->pt
)) {
528 scr
->pt
.r8
= scr
->pt
.r1
;
531 ia64_decrement_ip(&scr
->pt
);
532 restart
= 0; /* don't restart twice if handle_signal() fails... */
537 * Whee! Actually deliver the signal. If the delivery failed, we need to
538 * continue to iterate in this loop so we can deliver the SIGSEGV...
540 if (handle_signal(signr
, &ka
, &info
, oldset
, scr
)) {
542 * A signal was successfully delivered; the saved
543 * sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
544 * and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
545 * clear the TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag.
547 current_thread_info()->status
&= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK
;
552 /* Did we come from a system call? */
554 /* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
555 if (errno
== ERESTARTNOHAND
|| errno
== ERESTARTSYS
|| errno
== ERESTARTNOINTR
556 || errno
== ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
)
558 if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(&scr
->pt
)) {
559 scr
->pt
.r8
= scr
->pt
.r1
;
561 if (errno
== ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
)
562 scr
->pt
.r8
= 0; /* x86 version of __NR_restart_syscall */
565 * Note: the syscall number is in r15 which is saved in
566 * pt_regs so all we need to do here is adjust ip so that
567 * the "break" instruction gets re-executed.
569 ia64_decrement_ip(&scr
->pt
);
570 if (errno
== ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
)
571 scr
->pt
.r15
= __NR_restart_syscall
;
576 /* if there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
578 if (current_thread_info()->status
& TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK
) {
579 current_thread_info()->status
&= ~TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK
;
580 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, ¤t
->saved_sigmask
, NULL
);