4 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
6 * Copyright 1998--1999 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
8 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
12 * Ext4-specific journaling extensions.
19 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
22 #define EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) (EXT4_SB((inode)->i_sb)->s_journal)
24 /* Define the number of blocks we need to account to a transaction to
25 * modify one block of data.
27 * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three
28 * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data
29 * block to complete the transaction.
31 * For extents-enabled fs we may have to allocate and modify up to
32 * 5 levels of tree + root which are stored in the inode. */
34 #define EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) \
35 (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) \
38 /* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers,
39 * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode
40 * and the superblock, which are already accounted for. */
42 #define EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS 6U
44 /* Define the minimum size for a transaction which modifies data. This
45 * needs to take into account the fact that we may end up modifying two
46 * quota files too (one for the group, one for the user quota). The
47 * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother
48 * counting that again for the quota updates. */
50 #define EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + \
51 EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
52 EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
55 * Define the number of metadata blocks we need to account to modify data.
57 * This include super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr blocks
59 #define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \
60 EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
62 /* Delete operations potentially hit one directory's namespace plus an
63 * entire inode, plus arbitrary amounts of bitmap/indirection data. Be
64 * generous. We can grow the delete transaction later if necessary. */
66 #define EXT4_DELETE_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + 64)
68 /* Define an arbitrary limit for the amount of data we will anticipate
69 * writing to any given transaction. For unbounded transactions such as
70 * write(2) and truncate(2) we can write more than this, but we always
71 * start off at the maximum transaction size and grow the transaction
72 * optimistically as we go. */
74 #define EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA 64U
76 /* We break up a large truncate or write transaction once the handle's
77 * buffer credits gets this low, we need either to extend the
78 * transaction or to start a new one. Reserve enough space here for
79 * inode, bitmap, superblock, group and indirection updates for at least
80 * one block, plus two quota updates. Quota allocations are not
83 #define EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
85 #define EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS 8
88 /* Amount of blocks needed for quota update - we know that the structure was
89 * allocated so we need to update only inode+data */
90 #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? 2 : 0)
91 /* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
92 * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
93 #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*\
94 (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)+3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
96 #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ? (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*\
97 (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)+3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
99 #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
100 #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
101 #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) 0
103 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
104 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb))
105 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb))
108 ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t
*handle
,
110 struct ext4_iloc
*iloc
);
113 * On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
114 * iloc->bh. This _must_ be cleaned up later.
117 int ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
,
118 struct ext4_iloc
*iloc
);
120 int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
);
123 * Wrapper functions with which ext4 calls into JBD. The intent here is
124 * to allow these to be turned into appropriate stubs so ext4 can control
125 * ext2 filesystems, so ext2+ext4 systems only nee one fs. This work hasn't
129 void ext4_journal_abort_handle(const char *caller
, const char *err_fn
,
130 struct buffer_head
*bh
, handle_t
*handle
, int err
);
132 int __ext4_journal_get_undo_access(const char *where
, handle_t
*handle
,
133 struct buffer_head
*bh
);
135 int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where
, handle_t
*handle
,
136 struct buffer_head
*bh
);
138 /* When called with an invalid handle, this will still do a put on the BH */
139 int __ext4_journal_forget(const char *where
, handle_t
*handle
,
140 struct buffer_head
*bh
);
142 /* When called with an invalid handle, this will still do a put on the BH */
143 int __ext4_journal_revoke(const char *where
, handle_t
*handle
,
144 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr
, struct buffer_head
*bh
);
146 int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where
,
147 handle_t
*handle
, struct buffer_head
*bh
);
149 int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where
, handle_t
*handle
,
150 struct inode
*inode
, struct buffer_head
*bh
);
152 #define ext4_journal_get_undo_access(handle, bh) \
153 __ext4_journal_get_undo_access(__func__, (handle), (bh))
154 #define ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh) \
155 __ext4_journal_get_write_access(__func__, (handle), (bh))
156 #define ext4_journal_revoke(handle, blocknr, bh) \
157 __ext4_journal_revoke(__func__, (handle), (blocknr), (bh))
158 #define ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh) \
159 __ext4_journal_get_create_access(__func__, (handle), (bh))
160 #define ext4_journal_forget(handle, bh) \
161 __ext4_journal_forget(__func__, (handle), (bh))
162 #define ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh) \
163 __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(__func__, (handle), (inode), (bh))
165 handle_t
*ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block
*sb
, int nblocks
);
166 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where
, handle_t
*handle
);
168 #define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT ((unsigned long) 4096)
170 /* Note: Do not use this for NULL handles. This is only to determine if
171 * a properly allocated handle is using a journal or not. */
172 static inline int ext4_handle_valid(handle_t
*handle
)
174 if ((unsigned long)handle
< EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT
)
179 static inline void ext4_handle_sync(handle_t
*handle
)
181 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle
))
185 static inline void ext4_handle_release_buffer(handle_t
*handle
,
186 struct buffer_head
*bh
)
188 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle
))
189 jbd2_journal_release_buffer(handle
, bh
);
192 static inline int ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle_t
*handle
)
194 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle
))
195 return is_handle_aborted(handle
);
199 static inline int ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle_t
*handle
, int needed
)
201 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle
) && handle
->h_buffer_credits
< needed
)
206 static inline void ext4_journal_release_buffer(handle_t
*handle
,
207 struct buffer_head
*bh
)
209 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle
))
210 jbd2_journal_release_buffer(handle
, bh
);
213 static inline handle_t
*ext4_journal_start(struct inode
*inode
, int nblocks
)
215 return ext4_journal_start_sb(inode
->i_sb
, nblocks
);
218 #define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \
219 __ext4_journal_stop(__func__, (handle))
221 static inline handle_t
*ext4_journal_current_handle(void)
223 return journal_current_handle();
226 static inline int ext4_journal_extend(handle_t
*handle
, int nblocks
)
228 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle
))
229 return jbd2_journal_extend(handle
, nblocks
);
233 static inline int ext4_journal_restart(handle_t
*handle
, int nblocks
)
235 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle
))
236 return jbd2_journal_restart(handle
, nblocks
);
240 static inline int ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode
*inode
)
242 if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode
) != NULL
)
243 return jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page(inode
);
247 static inline int ext4_journal_force_commit(journal_t
*journal
)
250 return jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal
);
254 static inline int ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle_t
*handle
, struct inode
*inode
)
256 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle
))
257 return jbd2_journal_file_inode(handle
, &EXT4_I(inode
)->jinode
);
261 static inline void ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle_t
*handle
,
265 struct ext4_inode_info
*ei
= EXT4_I(inode
);
267 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle
)) {
268 ei
->i_sync_tid
= handle
->h_transaction
->t_tid
;
270 ei
->i_datasync_tid
= handle
->h_transaction
->t_tid
;
275 int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block
*sb
);
277 static inline int ext4_should_journal_data(struct inode
*inode
)
279 if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode
) == NULL
)
281 if (!S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
283 if (test_opt(inode
->i_sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA
)
285 if (EXT4_I(inode
)->i_flags
& EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL
)
290 static inline int ext4_should_order_data(struct inode
*inode
)
292 if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode
) == NULL
)
294 if (!S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
296 if (EXT4_I(inode
)->i_flags
& EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL
)
298 if (test_opt(inode
->i_sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA
)
303 static inline int ext4_should_writeback_data(struct inode
*inode
)
305 if (!S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
307 if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode
) == NULL
)
309 if (EXT4_I(inode
)->i_flags
& EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL
)
311 if (test_opt(inode
->i_sb
, DATA_FLAGS
) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA
)
316 #endif /* _EXT4_JBD2_H */