arch/x86/events/perf_event.h

   1 /*
   2  * Performance events x86 architecture header
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
   6  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
   7  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
   8  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
   9  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
  10  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
  11  *
  12  *  For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
  13  */
  14
  15 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  16
  17 /* To enable MSR tracing please use the generic trace points. */
  18
  19 /*
  20  *          |   NHM/WSM    |      SNB     |
  21  * register -------------------------------
  22  *          |  HT  | no HT |  HT  | no HT |
  23  *-----------------------------------------
  24  * offcore  | core | core  | cpu  | core  |
  25  * lbr_sel  | core | core  | cpu  | core  |
  26  * ld_lat   | cpu  | core  | cpu  | core  |
  27  *-----------------------------------------
  28  *
  29  * Given that there is a small number of shared regs,
  30  * we can pre-allocate their slot in the per-cpu
  31  * per-core reg tables.
  32  */
  33 enum extra_reg_type {
  34         EXTRA_REG_NONE  = -1,   /* not used */
  35
  36         EXTRA_REG_RSP_0 = 0,    /* offcore_response_0 */
  37         EXTRA_REG_RSP_1 = 1,    /* offcore_response_1 */
  38         EXTRA_REG_LBR   = 2,    /* lbr_select */
  39         EXTRA_REG_LDLAT = 3,    /* ld_lat_threshold */
  40         EXTRA_REG_FE    = 4,    /* fe_* */
  41
  42         EXTRA_REG_MAX           /* number of entries needed */
  43 };
  44
  45 struct event_constraint {
  46         union {
  47                 unsigned long   idxmsk[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
  48                 u64             idxmsk64;
  49         };
  50         u64     code;
  51         u64     cmask;
  52         int     weight;
  53         int     overlap;
  54         int     flags;
  55 };
  56 /*
  57  * struct hw_perf_event.flags flags
  58  */
  59 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LDLAT       0x0001 /* ld+ldlat data address sampling */
  60 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST          0x0002 /* st data address sampling */
  61 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW      0x0004 /* haswell style datala, store */
  62 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED        0x0008 /* event passed commit_txn */
  63 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW      0x0010 /* haswell style datala, load */
  64 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_NA_HSW      0x0020 /* haswell style datala, unknown */
  65 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL             0x0040 /* HT exclusivity on counter */
  66 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_DYNAMIC          0x0080 /* dynamic alloc'd constraint */
  67 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED    0x0100 /* grant rdpmc permission */
  68 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL_ACCT        0x0200 /* accounted EXCL event */
  69 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_AUTO_RELOAD      0x0400 /* use PEBS auto-reload */
  70 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_FREERUNNING      0x0800 /* use freerunning PEBS */
  71
  72
  73 struct amd_nb {
  74         int nb_id;  /* NorthBridge id */
  75         int refcnt; /* reference count */
  76         struct perf_event *owners[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
  77         struct event_constraint event_constraints[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
  78 };
  79
  80 /* The maximal number of PEBS events: */
  81 #define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS         8
  82
  83 /*
  84  * Flags PEBS can handle without an PMI.
  85  *
  86  * TID can only be handled by flushing at context switch.
  87  *
  88  */
  89 #define PEBS_FREERUNNING_FLAGS \
  90         (PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR | \
  91         PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID | \
  92         PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER | \
  93         PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
  94
  95 /*
  96  * A debug store configuration.
  97  *
  98  * We only support architectures that use 64bit fields.
  99  */
 100 struct debug_store {
 101         u64     bts_buffer_base;
 102         u64     bts_index;
 103         u64     bts_absolute_maximum;
 104         u64     bts_interrupt_threshold;
 105         u64     pebs_buffer_base;
 106         u64     pebs_index;
 107         u64     pebs_absolute_maximum;
 108         u64     pebs_interrupt_threshold;
 109         u64     pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS];
 110 };
 111
 112 /*
 113  * Per register state.
 114  */
 115 struct er_account {
 116         raw_spinlock_t          lock;   /* per-core: protect structure */
 117         u64                 config;     /* extra MSR config */
 118         u64                 reg;        /* extra MSR number */
 119         atomic_t            ref;        /* reference count */
 120 };
 121
 122 /*
 123  * Per core/cpu state
 124  *
 125  * Used to coordinate shared registers between HT threads or
 126  * among events on a single PMU.
 127  */
 128 struct intel_shared_regs {
 129         struct er_account       regs[EXTRA_REG_MAX];
 130         int                     refcnt;         /* per-core: #HT threads */
 131         unsigned                core_id;        /* per-core: core id */
 132 };
 133
 134 enum intel_excl_state_type {
 135         INTEL_EXCL_UNUSED    = 0, /* counter is unused */
 136         INTEL_EXCL_SHARED    = 1, /* counter can be used by both threads */
 137         INTEL_EXCL_EXCLUSIVE = 2, /* counter can be used by one thread only */
 138 };
 139
 140 struct intel_excl_states {
 141         enum intel_excl_state_type state[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
 142         bool sched_started; /* true if scheduling has started */
 143 };
 144
 145 struct intel_excl_cntrs {
 146         raw_spinlock_t  lock;
 147
 148         struct intel_excl_states states[2];
 149
 150         union {
 151                 u16     has_exclusive[2];
 152                 u32     exclusive_present;
 153         };
 154
 155         int             refcnt;         /* per-core: #HT threads */
 156         unsigned        core_id;        /* per-core: core id */
 157 };
 158
 159 #define MAX_LBR_ENTRIES         32
 160
 161 enum {
 162         X86_PERF_KFREE_SHARED = 0,
 163         X86_PERF_KFREE_EXCL   = 1,
 164         X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX
 165 };
 166
 167 struct cpu_hw_events {
 168         /*
 169          * Generic x86 PMC bits
 170          */
 171         struct perf_event       *events[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in counter order */
 172         unsigned long           active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
 173         unsigned long           running[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
 174         int                     enabled;
 175
 176         int                     n_events; /* the # of events in the below arrays */
 177         int                     n_added;  /* the # last events in the below arrays;
 178                                              they've never been enabled yet */
 179         int                     n_txn;    /* the # last events in the below arrays;
 180                                              added in the current transaction */
 181         int                     assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* event to counter assignment */
 182         u64                     tags[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
 183
 184         struct perf_event       *event_list[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in enabled order */
 185         struct event_constraint *event_constraint[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
 186
 187         int                     n_excl; /* the number of exclusive events */
 188
 189         unsigned int            txn_flags;
 190         int                     is_fake;
 191
 192         /*
 193          * Intel DebugStore bits
 194          */
 195         struct debug_store      *ds;
 196         u64                     pebs_enabled;
 197
 198         /*
 199          * Intel LBR bits
 200          */
 201         int                             lbr_users;
 202         void                            *lbr_context;
 203         struct perf_branch_stack        lbr_stack;
 204         struct perf_branch_entry        lbr_entries[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
 205         struct er_account               *lbr_sel;
 206         u64                             br_sel;
 207
 208         /*
 209          * Intel host/guest exclude bits
 210          */
 211         u64                             intel_ctrl_guest_mask;
 212         u64                             intel_ctrl_host_mask;
 213         struct perf_guest_switch_msr    guest_switch_msrs[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
 214
 215         /*
 216          * Intel checkpoint mask
 217          */
 218         u64                             intel_cp_status;
 219
 220         /*
 221          * manage shared (per-core, per-cpu) registers
 222          * used on Intel NHM/WSM/SNB
 223          */
 224         struct intel_shared_regs        *shared_regs;
 225         /*
 226          * manage exclusive counter access between hyperthread
 227          */
 228         struct event_constraint *constraint_list; /* in enable order */
 229         struct intel_excl_cntrs         *excl_cntrs;
 230         int excl_thread_id; /* 0 or 1 */
 231
 232         /*
 233          * AMD specific bits
 234          */
 235         struct amd_nb                   *amd_nb;
 236         /* Inverted mask of bits to clear in the perf_ctr ctrl registers */
 237         u64                             perf_ctr_virt_mask;
 238
 239         void                            *kfree_on_online[X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX];
 240 };
 241
 242 #define __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, w, o, f) {\
 243         { .idxmsk64 = (n) },            \
 244         .code = (c),                    \
 245         .cmask = (m),                   \
 246         .weight = (w),                  \
 247         .overlap = (o),                 \
 248         .flags = f,                     \
 249 }
 250
 251 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m)       \
 252         __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 0, 0)
 253
 254 #define INTEL_EXCLEVT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)  \
 255         __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, HWEIGHT(n),\
 256                            0, PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
 257
 258 /*
 259  * The overlap flag marks event constraints with overlapping counter
 260  * masks. This is the case if the counter mask of such an event is not
 261  * a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or
 262  * higher weight, e.g.:
 263  *
 264  *  c_overlaps = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09, 0);
 265  *  c_another1 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x07, 0);
 266  *  c_another2 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0);
 267  *
 268  * The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first
 269  * cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be
 270  * scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. So we set the
 271  * overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which
 272  * events to select for counter rescheduling.
 273  *
 274  * Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which
 275  * will increase scheduling cycles for an over-committed system
 276  * dramatically.  The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros
 277  * and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum.
 278  */
 279 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(c, n, m)       \
 280         __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 1, 0)
 281
 282 /*
 283  * Constraint on the Event code.
 284  */
 285 #define INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)    \
 286         EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
 287
 288 /*
 289  * Constraint on the Event code + UMask + fixed-mask
 290  *
 291  * filter mask to validate fixed counter events.
 292  * the following filters disqualify for fixed counters:
 293  *  - inv
 294  *  - edge
 295  *  - cnt-mask
 296  *  - in_tx
 297  *  - in_tx_checkpointed
 298  *  The other filters are supported by fixed counters.
 299  *  The any-thread option is supported starting with v3.
 300  */
 301 #define FIXED_EVENT_FLAGS (X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK|HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED)
 302 #define FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)    \
 303         EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, (1ULL << (32+n)), FIXED_EVENT_FLAGS)
 304
 305 /*
 306  * Constraint on the Event code + UMask
 307  */
 308 #define INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)   \
 309         EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK)
 310
 311 /* Constraint on specific umask bit only + event */
 312 #define INTEL_UBIT_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)       \
 313         EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|(c))
 314
 315 /* Like UEVENT_CONSTRAINT, but match flags too */
 316 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)     \
 317         EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
 318
 319 #define INTEL_EXCLUEVT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
 320         __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK, \
 321                            HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
 322
 323 #define INTEL_PLD_CONSTRAINT(c, n)      \
 324         __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 325                            HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LDLAT)
 326
 327 #define INTEL_PST_CONSTRAINT(c, n)      \
 328         __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 329                           HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST)
 330
 331 /* Event constraint, but match on all event flags too. */
 332 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
 333         EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
 334
 335 /* Check only flags, but allow all event/umask */
 336 #define INTEL_ALL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n)     \
 337         EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
 338
 339 /* Check flags and event code, and set the HSW store flag */
 340 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_ST(code, n) \
 341         __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 342                           ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 343                           HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW)
 344
 345 /* Check flags and event code, and set the HSW load flag */
 346 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_LD(code, n) \
 347         __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 348                           ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 349                           HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW)
 350
 351 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XLD(code, n) \
 352         __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 353                           ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 354                           HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
 355                           PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
 356
 357 /* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW store flag */
 358 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_ST(code, n) \
 359         __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 360                           INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 361                           HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW)
 362
 363 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XST(code, n) \
 364         __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 365                           INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 366                           HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
 367                           PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
 368
 369 /* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW load flag */
 370 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_LD(code, n) \
 371         __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 372                           INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 373                           HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW)
 374
 375 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XLD(code, n) \
 376         __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 377                           INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 378                           HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
 379                           PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
 380
 381 /* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW N/A flag */
 382 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_NA(code, n) \
 383         __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,                     \
 384                           INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
 385                           HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_NA_HSW)
 386
 387
 388 /*
 389  * We define the end marker as having a weight of -1
 390  * to enable blacklisting of events using a counter bitmask
 391  * of zero and thus a weight of zero.
 392  * The end marker has a weight that cannot possibly be
 393  * obtained from counting the bits in the bitmask.
 394  */
 395 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END { .weight = -1 }
 396
 397 /*
 398  * Check for end marker with weight == -1
 399  */
 400 #define for_each_event_constraint(e, c) \
 401         for ((e) = (c); (e)->weight != -1; (e)++)
 402
 403 /*
 404  * Extra registers for specific events.
 405  *
 406  * Some events need large masks and require external MSRs.
 407  * Those extra MSRs end up being shared for all events on
 408  * a PMU and sometimes between PMU of sibling HT threads.
 409  * In either case, the kernel needs to handle conflicting
 410  * accesses to those extra, shared, regs. The data structure
 411  * to manage those registers is stored in cpu_hw_event.
 412  */
 413 struct extra_reg {
 414         unsigned int            event;
 415         unsigned int            msr;
 416         u64                     config_mask;
 417         u64                     valid_mask;
 418         int                     idx;  /* per_xxx->regs[] reg index */
 419         bool                    extra_msr_access;
 420 };
 421
 422 #define EVENT_EXTRA_REG(e, ms, m, vm, i) {      \
 423         .event = (e),                   \
 424         .msr = (ms),                    \
 425         .config_mask = (m),             \
 426         .valid_mask = (vm),             \
 427         .idx = EXTRA_REG_##i,           \
 428         .extra_msr_access = true,       \
 429         }
 430
 431 #define INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx)      \
 432         EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, vm, idx)
 433
 434 #define INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx) \
 435         EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT | \
 436                         ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK, vm, idx)
 437
 438 #define INTEL_UEVENT_PEBS_LDLAT_EXTRA_REG(c) \
 439         INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(c, \
 440                                MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD, \
 441                                0xffff, \
 442                                LDLAT)
 443
 444 #define EVENT_EXTRA_END EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0, 0, 0, 0, RSP_0)
 445
 446 union perf_capabilities {
 447         struct {
 448                 u64     lbr_format:6;
 449                 u64     pebs_trap:1;
 450                 u64     pebs_arch_reg:1;
 451                 u64     pebs_format:4;
 452                 u64     smm_freeze:1;
 453                 /*
 454                  * PMU supports separate counter range for writing
 455                  * values > 32bit.
 456                  */
 457                 u64     full_width_write:1;
 458         };
 459         u64     capabilities;
 460 };
 461
 462 struct x86_pmu_quirk {
 463         struct x86_pmu_quirk *next;
 464         void (*func)(void);
 465 };
 466
 467 union x86_pmu_config {
 468         struct {
 469                 u64 event:8,
 470                     umask:8,
 471                     usr:1,
 472                     os:1,
 473                     edge:1,
 474                     pc:1,
 475                     interrupt:1,
 476                     __reserved1:1,
 477                     en:1,
 478                     inv:1,
 479                     cmask:8,
 480                     event2:4,
 481                     __reserved2:4,
 482                     go:1,
 483                     ho:1;
 484         } bits;
 485         u64 value;
 486 };
 487
 488 #define X86_CONFIG(args...) ((union x86_pmu_config){.bits = {args}}).value
 489
 490 enum {
 491         x86_lbr_exclusive_lbr,
 492         x86_lbr_exclusive_bts,
 493         x86_lbr_exclusive_pt,
 494         x86_lbr_exclusive_max,
 495 };
 496
 497 /*
 498  * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu
 499  */
 500 struct x86_pmu {
 501         /*
 502          * Generic x86 PMC bits
 503          */
 504         const char      *name;
 505         int             version;
 506         int             (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
 507         void            (*disable_all)(void);
 508         void            (*enable_all)(int added);
 509         void            (*enable)(struct perf_event *);
 510         void            (*disable)(struct perf_event *);
 511         int             (*hw_config)(struct perf_event *event);
 512         int             (*schedule_events)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
 513         unsigned        eventsel;
 514         unsigned        perfctr;
 515         int             (*addr_offset)(int index, bool eventsel);
 516         int             (*rdpmc_index)(int index);
 517         u64             (*event_map)(int);
 518         int             max_events;
 519         int             num_counters;
 520         int             num_counters_fixed;
 521         int             cntval_bits;
 522         u64             cntval_mask;
 523         union {
 524                         unsigned long events_maskl;
 525                         unsigned long events_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTS_COUNT)];
 526         };
 527         int             events_mask_len;
 528         int             apic;
 529         u64             max_period;
 530         struct event_constraint *
 531                         (*get_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
 532                                                  int idx,
 533                                                  struct perf_event *event);
 534
 535         void            (*put_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
 536                                                  struct perf_event *event);
 537
 538         void            (*start_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
 539
 540         void            (*commit_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx, int cntr);
 541
 542         void            (*stop_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
 543
 544         struct event_constraint *event_constraints;
 545         struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirks;
 546         int             perfctr_second_write;
 547         bool            late_ack;
 548         unsigned        (*limit_period)(struct perf_event *event, unsigned l);
 549
 550         /*
 551          * sysfs attrs
 552          */
 553         int             attr_rdpmc_broken;
 554         int             attr_rdpmc;
 555         struct attribute **format_attrs;
 556         struct attribute **event_attrs;
 557
 558         ssize_t         (*events_sysfs_show)(char *page, u64 config);
 559         struct attribute **cpu_events;
 560
 561         /*
 562          * CPU Hotplug hooks
 563          */
 564         int             (*cpu_prepare)(int cpu);
 565         void            (*cpu_starting)(int cpu);
 566         void            (*cpu_dying)(int cpu);
 567         void            (*cpu_dead)(int cpu);
 568
 569         void            (*check_microcode)(void);
 570         void            (*sched_task)(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
 571                                       bool sched_in);
 572
 573         /*
 574          * Intel Arch Perfmon v2+
 575          */
 576         u64                     intel_ctrl;
 577         union perf_capabilities intel_cap;
 578
 579         /*
 580          * Intel DebugStore bits
 581          */
 582         unsigned int    bts             :1,
 583                         bts_active      :1,
 584                         pebs            :1,
 585                         pebs_active     :1,
 586                         pebs_broken     :1,
 587                         pebs_prec_dist  :1;
 588         int             pebs_record_size;
 589         int             pebs_buffer_size;
 590         void            (*drain_pebs)(struct pt_regs *regs);
 591         struct event_constraint *pebs_constraints;
 592         void            (*pebs_aliases)(struct perf_event *event);
 593         int             max_pebs_events;
 594         unsigned long   free_running_flags;
 595
 596         /*
 597          * Intel LBR
 598          */
 599         unsigned long   lbr_tos, lbr_from, lbr_to; /* MSR base regs       */
 600         int             lbr_nr;                    /* hardware stack size */
 601         u64             lbr_sel_mask;              /* LBR_SELECT valid bits */
 602         const int       *lbr_sel_map;              /* lbr_select mappings */
 603         bool            lbr_double_abort;          /* duplicated lbr aborts */
 604
 605         /*
 606          * Intel PT/LBR/BTS are exclusive
 607          */
 608         atomic_t        lbr_exclusive[x86_lbr_exclusive_max];
 609
 610         /*
 611          * AMD bits
 612          */
 613         unsigned int    amd_nb_constraints : 1;
 614
 615         /*
 616          * Extra registers for events
 617          */
 618         struct extra_reg *extra_regs;
 619         unsigned int flags;
 620
 621         /*
 622          * Intel host/guest support (KVM)
 623          */
 624         struct perf_guest_switch_msr *(*guest_get_msrs)(int *nr);
 625 };
 626
 627 struct x86_perf_task_context {
 628         u64 lbr_from[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
 629         u64 lbr_to[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
 630         u64 lbr_info[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
 631         int tos;
 632         int lbr_callstack_users;
 633         int lbr_stack_state;
 634 };
 635
 636 #define x86_add_quirk(func_)                                            \
 637 do {                                                                    \
 638         static struct x86_pmu_quirk __quirk __initdata = {              \
 639                 .func = func_,                                          \
 640         };                                                              \
 641         __quirk.next = x86_pmu.quirks;                                  \
 642         x86_pmu.quirks = &__quirk;                                      \
 643 } while (0)
 644
 645 /*
 646  * x86_pmu flags
 647  */
 648 #define PMU_FL_NO_HT_SHARING    0x1 /* no hyper-threading resource sharing */
 649 #define PMU_FL_HAS_RSP_1        0x2 /* has 2 equivalent offcore_rsp regs   */
 650 #define PMU_FL_EXCL_CNTRS       0x4 /* has exclusive counter requirements  */
 651 #define PMU_FL_EXCL_ENABLED     0x8 /* exclusive counter active */
 652
 653 #define EVENT_VAR(_id)  event_attr_##_id
 654 #define EVENT_PTR(_id) &event_attr_##_id.attr.attr
 655
 656 #define EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id)                                          \
 657 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr EVENT_VAR(_id) = {                   \
 658         .attr           = __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_sysfs_show, NULL), \
 659         .id             = PERF_COUNT_HW_##_id,                          \
 660         .event_str      = NULL,                                         \
 661 };
 662
 663 #define EVENT_ATTR_STR(_name, v, str)                                   \
 664 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr event_attr_##v = {                   \
 665         .attr           = __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_sysfs_show, NULL), \
 666         .id             = 0,                                            \
 667         .event_str      = str,                                          \
 668 };
 669
 670 extern struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
 671
 672 static inline bool x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack(void)
 673 {
 674         return  x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map &&
 675                 x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT] > 0;
 676 }
 677
 678 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
 679
 680 int x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
 681
 682 /*
 683  * Generalized hw caching related hw_event table, filled
 684  * in on a per model basis. A value of 0 means
 685  * 'not supported', -1 means 'hw_event makes no sense on
 686  * this CPU', any other value means the raw hw_event
 687  * ID.
 688  */
 689
 690 #define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
 691
 692 extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
 693                                 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
 694                                 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
 695                                 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
 696 extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_extra_regs
 697                                 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
 698                                 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
 699                                 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
 700
 701 u64 x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event);
 702
 703 static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_config_addr(int index)
 704 {
 705         return x86_pmu.eventsel + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
 706                                    x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, true) : index);
 707 }
 708
 709 static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_event_addr(int index)
 710 {
 711         return x86_pmu.perfctr + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
 712                                   x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, false) : index);
 713 }
 714
 715 static inline int x86_pmu_rdpmc_index(int index)
 716 {
 717         return x86_pmu.rdpmc_index ? x86_pmu.rdpmc_index(index) : index;
 718 }
 719
 720 int x86_add_exclusive(unsigned int what);
 721
 722 void x86_del_exclusive(unsigned int what);
 723
 724 int x86_reserve_hardware(void);
 725
 726 void x86_release_hardware(void);
 727
 728 void hw_perf_lbr_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event);
 729
 730 int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event);
 731
 732 int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event);
 733
 734 void x86_pmu_disable_all(void);
 735
 736 static inline void __x86_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
 737                                           u64 enable_mask)
 738 {
 739         u64 disable_mask = __this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.perf_ctr_virt_mask);
 740
 741         if (hwc->extra_reg.reg)
 742                 wrmsrl(hwc->extra_reg.reg, hwc->extra_reg.config);
 743         wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, (hwc->config | enable_mask) & ~disable_mask);
 744 }
 745
 746 void x86_pmu_enable_all(int added);
 747
 748 int perf_assign_events(struct event_constraint **constraints, int n,
 749                         int wmin, int wmax, int gpmax, int *assign);
 750 int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
 751
 752 void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
 753
 754 static inline void x86_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
 755 {
 756         struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
 757
 758         wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, hwc->config);
 759 }
 760
 761 void x86_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event);
 762
 763 int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
 764
 765 extern struct event_constraint emptyconstraint;
 766
 767 extern struct event_constraint unconstrained;
 768
 769 static inline bool kernel_ip(unsigned long ip)
 770 {
 771 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 772         return ip > PAGE_OFFSET;
 773 #else
 774         return (long)ip < 0;
 775 #endif
 776 }
 777
 778 /*
 779  * Not all PMUs provide the right context information to place the reported IP
 780  * into full context. Specifically segment registers are typically not
 781  * supplied.
 782  *
 783  * Assuming the address is a linear address (it is for IBS), we fake the CS and
 784  * vm86 mode using the known zero-based code segment and 'fix up' the registers
 785  * to reflect this.
 786  *
 787  * Intel PEBS/LBR appear to typically provide the effective address, nothing
 788  * much we can do about that but pray and treat it like a linear address.
 789  */
 790 static inline void set_linear_ip(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
 791 {
 792         regs->cs = kernel_ip(ip) ? __KERNEL_CS : __USER_CS;
 793         if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
 794                 regs->flags ^= (PERF_EFLAGS_VM | X86_VM_MASK);
 795         regs->ip = ip;
 796 }
 797
 798 ssize_t x86_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config, u64 event);
 799 ssize_t intel_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config);
 800
 801 struct attribute **merge_attr(struct attribute **a, struct attribute **b);
 802
 803 ssize_t events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 804                           char *page);
 805
 806 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
 807
 808 int amd_pmu_init(void);
 809
 810 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
 811
 812 static inline int amd_pmu_init(void)
 813 {
 814         return 0;
 815 }
 816
 817 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
 818
 819 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
 820
 821 static inline bool intel_pmu_has_bts(struct perf_event *event)
 822 {
 823         if (event->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS &&
 824             !event->attr.freq && event->hw.sample_period == 1)
 825                 return true;
 826
 827         return false;
 828 }
 829
 830 int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event);
 831
 832 struct event_constraint *
 833 x86_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx,
 834                           struct perf_event *event);
 835
 836 struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu);
 837
 838 int intel_pmu_init(void);
 839
 840 void init_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
 841
 842 void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
 843
 844 void release_ds_buffers(void);
 845
 846 void reserve_ds_buffers(void);
 847
 848 extern struct event_constraint bts_constraint;
 849
 850 void intel_pmu_enable_bts(u64 config);
 851
 852 void intel_pmu_disable_bts(void);
 853
 854 int intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(void);
 855
 856 extern struct event_constraint intel_core2_pebs_event_constraints[];
 857
 858 extern struct event_constraint intel_atom_pebs_event_constraints[];
 859
 860 extern struct event_constraint intel_slm_pebs_event_constraints[];
 861
 862 extern struct event_constraint intel_nehalem_pebs_event_constraints[];
 863
 864 extern struct event_constraint intel_westmere_pebs_event_constraints[];
 865
 866 extern struct event_constraint intel_snb_pebs_event_constraints[];
 867
 868 extern struct event_constraint intel_ivb_pebs_event_constraints[];
 869
 870 extern struct event_constraint intel_hsw_pebs_event_constraints[];
 871
 872 extern struct event_constraint intel_bdw_pebs_event_constraints[];
 873
 874 extern struct event_constraint intel_skl_pebs_event_constraints[];
 875
 876 struct event_constraint *intel_pebs_constraints(struct perf_event *event);
 877
 878 void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event);
 879
 880 void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event);
 881
 882 void intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all(void);
 883
 884 void intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void);
 885
 886 void intel_pmu_pebs_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
 887
 888 void intel_ds_init(void);
 889
 890 void intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
 891
 892 void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void);
 893
 894 void intel_pmu_lbr_enable(struct perf_event *event);
 895
 896 void intel_pmu_lbr_disable(struct perf_event *event);
 897
 898 void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(bool pmi);
 899
 900 void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void);
 901
 902 void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void);
 903
 904 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void);
 905
 906 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void);
 907
 908 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void);
 909
 910 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void);
 911
 912 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_hsw(void);
 913
 914 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_skl(void);
 915
 916 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_knl(void);
 917
 918 void intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_nhm(void);
 919
 920 int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event);
 921
 922 void intel_pt_interrupt(void);
 923
 924 int intel_bts_interrupt(void);
 925
 926 void intel_bts_enable_local(void);
 927
 928 void intel_bts_disable_local(void);
 929
 930 int p4_pmu_init(void);
 931
 932 int p6_pmu_init(void);
 933
 934 int knc_pmu_init(void);
 935
 936 static inline int is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)
 937 {
 938         return !!(x86_pmu.flags & PMU_FL_EXCL_ENABLED);
 939 }
 940
 941 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
 942
 943 static inline void reserve_ds_buffers(void)
 944 {
 945 }
 946
 947 static inline void release_ds_buffers(void)
 948 {
 949 }
 950
 951 static inline int intel_pmu_init(void)
 952 {
 953         return 0;
 954 }
 955
 956 static inline struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu)
 957 {
 958         return NULL;
 959 }
 960
 961 static inline int is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)
 962 {
 963         return 0;
 964 }
 965 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */