x86/amd-iommu: Add function to complete a tlb flush
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / net / wan / x25_asy.c
blob27945049c9e1c30fbc2cfe754fb949ca443e42d8
1 /*
2 * Things to sort out:
4 * o tbusy handling
5 * o allow users to set the parameters
6 * o sync/async switching ?
8 * Note: This does _not_ implement CCITT X.25 asynchronous framing
9 * recommendations. Its primarily for testing purposes. If you wanted
10 * to do CCITT then in theory all you need is to nick the HDLC async
11 * checksum routines from ppp.c
12 * Changes:
14 * 2000-10-29 Henner Eisen lapb_data_indication() return status.
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <asm/system.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 #include <linux/bitops.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/in.h>
26 #include <linux/tty.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
30 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
31 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
32 #include <linux/x25.h>
33 #include <linux/lapb.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
36 #include "x25_asy.h"
38 #include <net/x25device.h>
40 static struct net_device **x25_asy_devs;
41 static int x25_asy_maxdev = SL_NRUNIT;
43 module_param(x25_asy_maxdev, int, 0);
44 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
46 static int x25_asy_esc(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *d, int len);
47 static void x25_asy_unesc(struct x25_asy *sl, unsigned char c);
48 static void x25_asy_setup(struct net_device *dev);
50 /* Find a free X.25 channel, and link in this `tty' line. */
51 static struct x25_asy *x25_asy_alloc(void)
53 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
54 struct x25_asy *sl;
55 int i;
57 if (x25_asy_devs == NULL)
58 return NULL; /* Master array missing ! */
60 for (i = 0; i < x25_asy_maxdev; i++) {
61 dev = x25_asy_devs[i];
63 /* Not allocated ? */
64 if (dev == NULL)
65 break;
67 sl = netdev_priv(dev);
68 /* Not in use ? */
69 if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags))
70 return sl;
74 /* Sorry, too many, all slots in use */
75 if (i >= x25_asy_maxdev)
76 return NULL;
78 /* If no channels are available, allocate one */
79 if (!dev) {
80 char name[IFNAMSIZ];
81 sprintf(name, "x25asy%d", i);
83 dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct x25_asy),
84 name, x25_asy_setup);
85 if (!dev)
86 return NULL;
88 /* Initialize channel control data */
89 sl = netdev_priv(dev);
90 dev->base_addr = i;
92 /* register device so that it can be ifconfig'ed */
93 if (register_netdev(dev) == 0) {
94 /* (Re-)Set the INUSE bit. Very Important! */
95 set_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags);
96 x25_asy_devs[i] = dev;
97 return sl;
98 } else {
99 printk(KERN_WARNING "x25_asy_alloc() - register_netdev() failure.\n");
100 free_netdev(dev);
103 return NULL;
107 /* Free an X.25 channel. */
108 static void x25_asy_free(struct x25_asy *sl)
110 /* Free all X.25 frame buffers. */
111 kfree(sl->rbuff);
112 sl->rbuff = NULL;
113 kfree(sl->xbuff);
114 sl->xbuff = NULL;
116 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags))
117 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: x25_asy_free for already free unit.\n",
118 sl->dev->name);
121 static int x25_asy_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int newmtu)
123 struct x25_asy *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
124 unsigned char *xbuff, *rbuff;
125 int len = 2 * newmtu;
127 xbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_ATOMIC);
128 rbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_ATOMIC);
130 if (xbuff == NULL || rbuff == NULL) {
131 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unable to grow X.25 buffers, MTU change cancelled.\n",
132 dev->name);
133 kfree(xbuff);
134 kfree(rbuff);
135 return -ENOMEM;
138 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
139 xbuff = xchg(&sl->xbuff, xbuff);
140 if (sl->xleft) {
141 if (sl->xleft <= len) {
142 memcpy(sl->xbuff, sl->xhead, sl->xleft);
143 } else {
144 sl->xleft = 0;
145 dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
148 sl->xhead = sl->xbuff;
150 rbuff = xchg(&sl->rbuff, rbuff);
151 if (sl->rcount) {
152 if (sl->rcount <= len) {
153 memcpy(sl->rbuff, rbuff, sl->rcount);
154 } else {
155 sl->rcount = 0;
156 dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
157 set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags);
161 dev->mtu = newmtu;
162 sl->buffsize = len;
164 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
166 kfree(xbuff);
167 kfree(rbuff);
168 return 0;
172 /* Set the "sending" flag. This must be atomic, hence the ASM. */
174 static inline void x25_asy_lock(struct x25_asy *sl)
176 netif_stop_queue(sl->dev);
180 /* Clear the "sending" flag. This must be atomic, hence the ASM. */
182 static inline void x25_asy_unlock(struct x25_asy *sl)
184 netif_wake_queue(sl->dev);
187 /* Send one completely decapsulated IP datagram to the IP layer. */
189 static void x25_asy_bump(struct x25_asy *sl)
191 struct net_device *dev = sl->dev;
192 struct sk_buff *skb;
193 int count;
194 int err;
196 count = sl->rcount;
197 dev->stats.rx_bytes += count;
199 skb = dev_alloc_skb(count+1);
200 if (skb == NULL) {
201 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n",
202 sl->dev->name);
203 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
204 return;
206 skb_push(skb, 1); /* LAPB internal control */
207 memcpy(skb_put(skb, count), sl->rbuff, count);
208 skb->protocol = x25_type_trans(skb, sl->dev);
209 err = lapb_data_received(skb->dev, skb);
210 if (err != LAPB_OK) {
211 kfree_skb(skb);
212 printk(KERN_DEBUG "x25_asy: data received err - %d\n", err);
213 } else {
214 netif_rx(skb);
215 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
219 /* Encapsulate one IP datagram and stuff into a TTY queue. */
220 static void x25_asy_encaps(struct x25_asy *sl, unsigned char *icp, int len)
222 unsigned char *p;
223 int actual, count, mtu = sl->dev->mtu;
225 if (len > mtu) {
226 /* Sigh, shouldn't occur BUT ... */
227 len = mtu;
228 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: truncating oversized transmit packet!\n",
229 sl->dev->name);
230 sl->dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
231 x25_asy_unlock(sl);
232 return;
235 p = icp;
236 count = x25_asy_esc(p, (unsigned char *) sl->xbuff, len);
238 /* Order of next two lines is *very* important.
239 * When we are sending a little amount of data,
240 * the transfer may be completed inside driver.write()
241 * routine, because it's running with interrupts enabled.
242 * In this case we *never* got WRITE_WAKEUP event,
243 * if we did not request it before write operation.
244 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
246 set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
247 actual = sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, sl->xbuff, count);
248 sl->xleft = count - actual;
249 sl->xhead = sl->xbuff + actual;
250 /* VSV */
251 clear_bit(SLF_OUTWAIT, &sl->flags); /* reset outfill flag */
255 * Called by the driver when there's room for more data. If we have
256 * more packets to send, we send them here.
258 static void x25_asy_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
260 int actual;
261 struct x25_asy *sl = tty->disc_data;
263 /* First make sure we're connected. */
264 if (!sl || sl->magic != X25_ASY_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev))
265 return;
267 if (sl->xleft <= 0) {
268 /* Now serial buffer is almost free & we can start
269 * transmission of another packet */
270 sl->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
271 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
272 x25_asy_unlock(sl);
273 return;
276 actual = tty->ops->write(tty, sl->xhead, sl->xleft);
277 sl->xleft -= actual;
278 sl->xhead += actual;
281 static void x25_asy_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
283 struct x25_asy *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
285 spin_lock(&sl->lock);
286 if (netif_queue_stopped(dev)) {
287 /* May be we must check transmitter timeout here ?
288 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
290 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timed out, %s?\n", dev->name,
291 (tty_chars_in_buffer(sl->tty) || sl->xleft) ?
292 "bad line quality" : "driver error");
293 sl->xleft = 0;
294 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
295 x25_asy_unlock(sl);
297 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
300 /* Encapsulate an IP datagram and kick it into a TTY queue. */
302 static netdev_tx_t x25_asy_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
303 struct net_device *dev)
305 struct x25_asy *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
306 int err;
308 if (!netif_running(sl->dev)) {
309 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: xmit call when iface is down\n",
310 dev->name);
311 kfree_skb(skb);
312 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
315 switch (skb->data[0]) {
316 case 0x00:
317 break;
318 case 0x01: /* Connection request .. do nothing */
319 err = lapb_connect_request(dev);
320 if (err != LAPB_OK)
321 printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy: lapb_connect_request error - %d\n", err);
322 kfree_skb(skb);
323 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
324 case 0x02: /* Disconnect request .. do nothing - hang up ?? */
325 err = lapb_disconnect_request(dev);
326 if (err != LAPB_OK)
327 printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy: lapb_disconnect_request error - %d\n", err);
328 default:
329 kfree_skb(skb);
330 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
332 skb_pull(skb, 1); /* Remove control byte */
334 * If we are busy already- too bad. We ought to be able
335 * to queue things at this point, to allow for a little
336 * frame buffer. Oh well...
337 * -----------------------------------------------------
338 * I hate queues in X.25 driver. May be it's efficient,
339 * but for me latency is more important. ;)
340 * So, no queues !
341 * 14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
344 err = lapb_data_request(dev, skb);
345 if (err != LAPB_OK) {
346 printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy: lapb_data_request error - %d\n", err);
347 kfree_skb(skb);
348 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
350 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
355 * LAPB interface boilerplate
359 * Called when I frame data arrives. We did the work above - throw it
360 * at the net layer.
363 static int x25_asy_data_indication(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
365 return netif_rx(skb);
369 * Data has emerged from the LAPB protocol machine. We don't handle
370 * busy cases too well. Its tricky to see how to do this nicely -
371 * perhaps lapb should allow us to bounce this ?
374 static void x25_asy_data_transmit(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
376 struct x25_asy *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
378 spin_lock(&sl->lock);
379 if (netif_queue_stopped(sl->dev) || sl->tty == NULL) {
380 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
381 printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy: tbusy drop\n");
382 kfree_skb(skb);
383 return;
385 /* We were not busy, so we are now... :-) */
386 if (skb != NULL) {
387 x25_asy_lock(sl);
388 dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
389 x25_asy_encaps(sl, skb->data, skb->len);
390 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
392 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
396 * LAPB connection establish/down information.
399 static void x25_asy_connected(struct net_device *dev, int reason)
401 struct x25_asy *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
402 struct sk_buff *skb;
403 unsigned char *ptr;
405 skb = dev_alloc_skb(1);
406 if (skb == NULL) {
407 printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy: out of memory\n");
408 return;
411 ptr = skb_put(skb, 1);
412 *ptr = 0x01;
414 skb->protocol = x25_type_trans(skb, sl->dev);
415 netif_rx(skb);
418 static void x25_asy_disconnected(struct net_device *dev, int reason)
420 struct x25_asy *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
421 struct sk_buff *skb;
422 unsigned char *ptr;
424 skb = dev_alloc_skb(1);
425 if (skb == NULL) {
426 printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy: out of memory\n");
427 return;
430 ptr = skb_put(skb, 1);
431 *ptr = 0x02;
433 skb->protocol = x25_type_trans(skb, sl->dev);
434 netif_rx(skb);
437 static struct lapb_register_struct x25_asy_callbacks = {
438 .connect_confirmation = x25_asy_connected,
439 .connect_indication = x25_asy_connected,
440 .disconnect_confirmation = x25_asy_disconnected,
441 .disconnect_indication = x25_asy_disconnected,
442 .data_indication = x25_asy_data_indication,
443 .data_transmit = x25_asy_data_transmit,
448 /* Open the low-level part of the X.25 channel. Easy! */
449 static int x25_asy_open(struct net_device *dev)
451 struct x25_asy *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
452 unsigned long len;
453 int err;
455 if (sl->tty == NULL)
456 return -ENODEV;
459 * Allocate the X.25 frame buffers:
461 * rbuff Receive buffer.
462 * xbuff Transmit buffer.
465 len = dev->mtu * 2;
467 sl->rbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
468 if (sl->rbuff == NULL)
469 goto norbuff;
470 sl->xbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_KERNEL);
471 if (sl->xbuff == NULL)
472 goto noxbuff;
474 sl->buffsize = len;
475 sl->rcount = 0;
476 sl->xleft = 0;
477 sl->flags &= (1 << SLF_INUSE); /* Clear ESCAPE & ERROR flags */
479 netif_start_queue(dev);
482 * Now attach LAPB
484 err = lapb_register(dev, &x25_asy_callbacks);
485 if (err == LAPB_OK)
486 return 0;
488 /* Cleanup */
489 kfree(sl->xbuff);
490 noxbuff:
491 kfree(sl->rbuff);
492 norbuff:
493 return -ENOMEM;
497 /* Close the low-level part of the X.25 channel. Easy! */
498 static int x25_asy_close(struct net_device *dev)
500 struct x25_asy *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
501 int err;
503 spin_lock(&sl->lock);
504 if (sl->tty)
505 clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
507 netif_stop_queue(dev);
508 sl->rcount = 0;
509 sl->xleft = 0;
510 err = lapb_unregister(dev);
511 if (err != LAPB_OK)
512 printk(KERN_ERR "x25_asy_close: lapb_unregister error -%d\n",
513 err);
514 spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
515 return 0;
519 * Handle the 'receiver data ready' interrupt.
520 * This function is called by the 'tty_io' module in the kernel when
521 * a block of X.25 data has been received, which can now be decapsulated
522 * and sent on to some IP layer for further processing.
525 static void x25_asy_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty,
526 const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count)
528 struct x25_asy *sl = tty->disc_data;
530 if (!sl || sl->magic != X25_ASY_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev))
531 return;
534 /* Read the characters out of the buffer */
535 while (count--) {
536 if (fp && *fp++) {
537 if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags))
538 sl->dev->stats.rx_errors++;
539 cp++;
540 continue;
542 x25_asy_unesc(sl, *cp++);
547 * Open the high-level part of the X.25 channel.
548 * This function is called by the TTY module when the
549 * X.25 line discipline is called for. Because we are
550 * sure the tty line exists, we only have to link it to
551 * a free X.25 channel...
554 static int x25_asy_open_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
556 struct x25_asy *sl = tty->disc_data;
557 int err;
559 if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
560 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
562 /* First make sure we're not already connected. */
563 if (sl && sl->magic == X25_ASY_MAGIC)
564 return -EEXIST;
566 /* OK. Find a free X.25 channel to use. */
567 sl = x25_asy_alloc();
568 if (sl == NULL)
569 return -ENFILE;
571 sl->tty = tty;
572 tty->disc_data = sl;
573 tty->receive_room = 65536;
574 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
575 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
577 /* Restore default settings */
578 sl->dev->type = ARPHRD_X25;
580 /* Perform the low-level X.25 async init */
581 err = x25_asy_open(sl->dev);
582 if (err)
583 return err;
584 /* Done. We have linked the TTY line to a channel. */
585 return sl->dev->base_addr;
590 * Close down an X.25 channel.
591 * This means flushing out any pending queues, and then restoring the
592 * TTY line discipline to what it was before it got hooked to X.25
593 * (which usually is TTY again).
595 static void x25_asy_close_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
597 struct x25_asy *sl = tty->disc_data;
599 /* First make sure we're connected. */
600 if (!sl || sl->magic != X25_ASY_MAGIC)
601 return;
603 rtnl_lock();
604 if (sl->dev->flags & IFF_UP)
605 dev_close(sl->dev);
606 rtnl_unlock();
608 tty->disc_data = NULL;
609 sl->tty = NULL;
610 x25_asy_free(sl);
613 /************************************************************************
614 * STANDARD X.25 ENCAPSULATION *
615 ************************************************************************/
617 static int x25_asy_esc(unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d, int len)
619 unsigned char *ptr = d;
620 unsigned char c;
623 * Send an initial END character to flush out any
624 * data that may have accumulated in the receiver
625 * due to line noise.
628 *ptr++ = X25_END; /* Send 10111110 bit seq */
631 * For each byte in the packet, send the appropriate
632 * character sequence, according to the X.25 protocol.
635 while (len-- > 0) {
636 switch (c = *s++) {
637 case X25_END:
638 *ptr++ = X25_ESC;
639 *ptr++ = X25_ESCAPE(X25_END);
640 break;
641 case X25_ESC:
642 *ptr++ = X25_ESC;
643 *ptr++ = X25_ESCAPE(X25_ESC);
644 break;
645 default:
646 *ptr++ = c;
647 break;
650 *ptr++ = X25_END;
651 return (ptr - d);
654 static void x25_asy_unesc(struct x25_asy *sl, unsigned char s)
657 switch (s) {
658 case X25_END:
659 if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags)
660 && sl->rcount > 2)
661 x25_asy_bump(sl);
662 clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags);
663 sl->rcount = 0;
664 return;
665 case X25_ESC:
666 set_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags);
667 return;
668 case X25_ESCAPE(X25_ESC):
669 case X25_ESCAPE(X25_END):
670 if (test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ESCAPE, &sl->flags))
671 s = X25_UNESCAPE(s);
672 break;
674 if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags)) {
675 if (sl->rcount < sl->buffsize) {
676 sl->rbuff[sl->rcount++] = s;
677 return;
679 sl->dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
680 set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags);
685 /* Perform I/O control on an active X.25 channel. */
686 static int x25_asy_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
687 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
689 struct x25_asy *sl = tty->disc_data;
691 /* First make sure we're connected. */
692 if (!sl || sl->magic != X25_ASY_MAGIC)
693 return -EINVAL;
695 switch (cmd) {
696 case SIOCGIFNAME:
697 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, sl->dev->name,
698 strlen(sl->dev->name) + 1))
699 return -EFAULT;
700 return 0;
701 case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
702 return -EINVAL;
703 default:
704 return tty_mode_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
708 static int x25_asy_open_dev(struct net_device *dev)
710 struct x25_asy *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
711 if (sl->tty == NULL)
712 return -ENODEV;
713 return 0;
716 static const struct net_device_ops x25_asy_netdev_ops = {
717 .ndo_open = x25_asy_open_dev,
718 .ndo_stop = x25_asy_close,
719 .ndo_start_xmit = x25_asy_xmit,
720 .ndo_tx_timeout = x25_asy_timeout,
721 .ndo_change_mtu = x25_asy_change_mtu,
724 /* Initialise the X.25 driver. Called by the device init code */
725 static void x25_asy_setup(struct net_device *dev)
727 struct x25_asy *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
729 sl->magic = X25_ASY_MAGIC;
730 sl->dev = dev;
731 spin_lock_init(&sl->lock);
732 set_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags);
735 * Finish setting up the DEVICE info.
738 dev->mtu = SL_MTU;
739 dev->netdev_ops = &x25_asy_netdev_ops;
740 dev->watchdog_timeo = HZ*20;
741 dev->hard_header_len = 0;
742 dev->addr_len = 0;
743 dev->type = ARPHRD_X25;
744 dev->tx_queue_len = 10;
746 /* New-style flags. */
747 dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
750 static struct tty_ldisc_ops x25_ldisc = {
751 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
752 .magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
753 .name = "X.25",
754 .open = x25_asy_open_tty,
755 .close = x25_asy_close_tty,
756 .ioctl = x25_asy_ioctl,
757 .receive_buf = x25_asy_receive_buf,
758 .write_wakeup = x25_asy_write_wakeup,
761 static int __init init_x25_asy(void)
763 if (x25_asy_maxdev < 4)
764 x25_asy_maxdev = 4; /* Sanity */
766 printk(KERN_INFO "X.25 async: version 0.00 ALPHA "
767 "(dynamic channels, max=%d).\n", x25_asy_maxdev);
769 x25_asy_devs = kcalloc(x25_asy_maxdev, sizeof(struct net_device *),
770 GFP_KERNEL);
771 if (!x25_asy_devs) {
772 printk(KERN_WARNING "X25 async: Can't allocate x25_asy_ctrls[] "
773 "array! Uaargh! (-> No X.25 available)\n");
774 return -ENOMEM;
777 return tty_register_ldisc(N_X25, &x25_ldisc);
781 static void __exit exit_x25_asy(void)
783 struct net_device *dev;
784 int i;
786 for (i = 0; i < x25_asy_maxdev; i++) {
787 dev = x25_asy_devs[i];
788 if (dev) {
789 struct x25_asy *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
791 spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
792 if (sl->tty)
793 tty_hangup(sl->tty);
795 spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
797 * VSV = if dev->start==0, then device
798 * unregistered while close proc.
800 unregister_netdev(dev);
801 free_netdev(dev);
805 kfree(x25_asy_devs);
806 tty_unregister_ldisc(N_X25);
809 module_init(init_x25_asy);
810 module_exit(exit_x25_asy);