arch/s390/kernel/process.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
   3  *
   4  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
   5  *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
   6  *               Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
   7  *               Denis Joseph Barrow,
   8  */
   9
  10 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  11 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  12 #include <linux/sched.h>
  13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14 #include <linux/mm.h>
  15 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
  16 #include <linux/smp.h>
  17 #include <linux/slab.h>
  18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  19 #include <linux/tick.h>
  20 #include <linux/personality.h>
  21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  22 #include <linux/compat.h>
  23 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  24 #include <linux/random.h>
  25 #include <linux/module.h>
  26 #include <asm/io.h>
  27 #include <asm/processor.h>
  28 #include <asm/vtimer.h>
  29 #include <asm/exec.h>
  30 #include <asm/irq.h>
  31 #include <asm/nmi.h>
  32 #include <asm/smp.h>
  33 #include <asm/switch_to.h>
  34 #include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
  35 #include "entry.h"
  36
  37 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
  38
  39 /*
  40  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
  41  * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
  42  * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
  43  * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
  44  * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
  45  * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
  46  */
  47 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
  48 {
  49         struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
  50
  51         if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
  52                 return 0;
  53         low = task_stack_page(tsk);
  54         high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
  55         sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  56         if (sf <= low || sf > high)
  57                 return 0;
  58         sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
  59         if (sf <= low || sf > high)
  60                 return 0;
  61         return sf->gprs[8];
  62 }
  63
  64 void arch_cpu_idle(void)
  65 {
  66         local_mcck_disable();
  67         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
  68                 local_mcck_enable();
  69                 local_irq_enable();
  70                 return;
  71         }
  72         /* Halt the cpu and keep track of cpu time accounting. */
  73         vtime_stop_cpu();
  74 }
  75
  76 void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
  77 {
  78         if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING))
  79                 s390_handle_mcck();
  80 }
  81
  82 void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
  83 {
  84         cpu_die();
  85 }
  86
  87 extern void __kprobes kernel_thread_starter(void);
  88
  89 /*
  90  * Free current thread data structures etc..
  91  */
  92 void exit_thread(void)
  93 {
  94         exit_thread_runtime_instr();
  95 }
  96
  97 void flush_thread(void)
  98 {
  99 }
 100
 101 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 102 {
 103 }
 104
 105 int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
 106                 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
 107 {
 108         struct thread_info *ti;
 109         struct fake_frame
 110         {
 111                 struct stack_frame sf;
 112                 struct pt_regs childregs;
 113         } *frame;
 114
 115         frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
 116         p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
 117         /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
 118         save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
 119         /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
 120         p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
 121         /* Don't copy debug registers */
 122         memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
 123         memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
 124         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
 125         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_PER_TRAP);
 126         /* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
 127         ti = task_thread_info(p);
 128         ti->user_timer = 0;
 129         ti->system_timer = 0;
 130
 131         frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
 132         /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
 133         frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
 134         /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
 135         frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
 136
 137         /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
 138         if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
 139                 /* kernel thread */
 140                 memset(&frame->childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 141                 frame->childregs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_DAT |
 142                                 PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
 143                 frame->childregs.psw.addr = PSW_ADDR_AMODE |
 144                                 (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter;
 145                 frame->childregs.gprs[9] = new_stackp; /* function */
 146                 frame->childregs.gprs[10] = arg;
 147                 frame->childregs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
 148                 frame->childregs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
 149
 150                 return 0;
 151         }
 152         frame->childregs = *current_pt_regs();
 153         frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0;   /* child returns 0 on fork. */
 154         if (new_stackp)
 155                 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
 156
 157         /* Don't copy runtime instrumentation info */
 158         p->thread.ri_cb = NULL;
 159         p->thread.ri_signum = 0;
 160         frame->childregs.psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
 161
 162 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 163         /*
 164          * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
 165          * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
 166          */
 167         save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
 168         memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, &current->thread.fp_regs,
 169                sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
 170         /* Set a new TLS ?  */
 171         if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 172                 p->thread.acrs[0] = frame->childregs.gprs[6];
 173 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 174         /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
 175         save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
 176         /* Set a new TLS ?  */
 177         if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
 178                 unsigned long tls = frame->childregs.gprs[6];
 179                 if (is_compat_task()) {
 180                         p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)tls;
 181                 } else {
 182                         p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(tls >> 32);
 183                         p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int)tls;
 184                 }
 185         }
 186 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 187         return 0;
 188 }
 189
 190 asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
 191 {
 192         current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
 193         if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
 194                 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
 195 }
 196
 197 /*
 198  * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
 199  */
 200 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
 201 {
 202 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 203         /*
 204          * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
 205          * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
 206          */
 207         save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
 208         memcpy(fpregs, &current->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
 209 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 210         save_fp_regs(fpregs);
 211 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
 212         return 1;
 213 }
 214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
 215
 216 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 217 {
 218         struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
 219         unsigned long return_address;
 220         int count;
 221
 222         if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
 223                 return 0;
 224         low = task_stack_page(p);
 225         high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
 226         sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
 227         if (sf <= low || sf > high)
 228                 return 0;
 229         for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
 230                 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
 231                 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
 232                         return 0;
 233                 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
 234                 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
 235                         return return_address;
 236         }
 237         return 0;
 238 }
 239
 240 unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
 241 {
 242         if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
 243                 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
 244         return sp & ~0xf;
 245 }
 246
 247 static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
 248 {
 249         /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
 250         if (is_32bit_task())
 251                 return (get_random_int() & 0x7ffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 252         else
 253                 return (get_random_int() & 0x3ffffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 254 }
 255
 256 unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
 257 {
 258         unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
 259
 260         if (ret < mm->brk)
 261                 return mm->brk;
 262         return ret;
 263 }
 264
 265 unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base)
 266 {
 267         unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd());
 268
 269         if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
 270                 return base;
 271         if (ret < base)
 272                 return base;
 273         return ret;
 274 }