2 * USB Serial Converter driver
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
10 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was
13 * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
15 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/tty.h>
25 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
26 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <linux/usb.h>
34 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
40 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman, greg@kroah.com, http://www.kroah.com/linux/"
41 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Serial Driver core"
43 static void port_free(struct usb_serial_port
*port
);
45 /* Driver structure we register with the USB core */
46 static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver
= {
48 .probe
= usb_serial_probe
,
49 .disconnect
= usb_serial_disconnect
,
50 .suspend
= usb_serial_suspend
,
51 .resume
= usb_serial_resume
,
55 /* There is no MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for usbserial.c. Instead
56 the MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE declarations in each serial driver
57 cause the "hotplug" program to pull in whatever module is necessary
58 via modprobe, and modprobe will load usbserial because the serial
63 /* initially all NULL */
64 static struct usb_serial
*serial_table
[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
];
65 static DEFINE_MUTEX(table_lock
);
66 static LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list
);
68 struct usb_serial
*usb_serial_get_by_index(unsigned index
)
70 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
72 mutex_lock(&table_lock
);
73 serial
= serial_table
[index
];
76 kref_get(&serial
->kref
);
77 mutex_unlock(&table_lock
);
81 static struct usb_serial
*get_free_serial(struct usb_serial
*serial
,
82 int num_ports
, unsigned int *minor
)
87 dbg("%s %d", __func__
, num_ports
);
90 mutex_lock(&table_lock
);
91 for (i
= 0; i
< SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
; ++i
) {
96 for (j
= 1; j
<= num_ports
-1; ++j
)
97 if ((i
+j
>= SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
) || (serial_table
[i
+j
])) {
107 dbg("%s - minor base = %d", __func__
, *minor
);
108 for (i
= *minor
; (i
< (*minor
+ num_ports
)) && (i
< SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
); ++i
) {
109 serial_table
[i
] = serial
;
110 serial
->port
[j
++]->number
= i
;
112 mutex_unlock(&table_lock
);
115 mutex_unlock(&table_lock
);
119 static void return_serial(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
125 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
)
126 serial_table
[serial
->minor
+ i
] = NULL
;
129 static void destroy_serial(struct kref
*kref
)
131 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
132 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
135 serial
= to_usb_serial(kref
);
137 dbg("%s - %s", __func__
, serial
->type
->description
);
139 /* return the minor range that this device had */
140 if (serial
->minor
!= SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR
)
141 return_serial(serial
);
143 /* If this is a "fake" port, we have to clean it up here, as it will
144 * not get cleaned up in port_release() as it was never registered with
146 if (serial
->num_ports
< serial
->num_port_pointers
) {
147 for (i
= serial
->num_ports
;
148 i
< serial
->num_port_pointers
; ++i
) {
149 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
156 usb_put_dev(serial
->dev
);
158 /* free up any memory that we allocated */
162 void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
164 mutex_lock(&table_lock
);
165 kref_put(&serial
->kref
, destroy_serial
);
166 mutex_unlock(&table_lock
);
169 /*****************************************************************************
170 * Driver tty interface functions
171 *****************************************************************************/
172 static int serial_open (struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*filp
)
174 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
175 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
176 unsigned int portNumber
;
181 /* get the serial object associated with this tty pointer */
182 serial
= usb_serial_get_by_index(tty
->index
);
184 tty
->driver_data
= NULL
;
188 mutex_lock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
189 portNumber
= tty
->index
- serial
->minor
;
190 port
= serial
->port
[portNumber
];
191 if (!port
|| serial
->disconnected
)
194 get_device(&port
->dev
);
196 * Note: Our locking order requirement does not allow port->mutex
197 * to be acquired while serial->disc_mutex is held.
199 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
201 goto bailout_serial_put
;
203 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&port
->mutex
)) {
204 retval
= -ERESTARTSYS
;
205 goto bailout_port_put
;
210 /* set up our port structure making the tty driver
211 * remember our port object, and us it */
212 tty
->driver_data
= port
;
213 port
->port
.tty
= tty
;
215 if (port
->port
.count
== 1) {
217 /* lock this module before we call it
218 * this may fail, which means we must bail out,
219 * safe because we are called with BKL held */
220 if (!try_module_get(serial
->type
->driver
.owner
)) {
222 goto bailout_mutex_unlock
;
225 mutex_lock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
226 if (serial
->disconnected
)
229 retval
= usb_autopm_get_interface(serial
->interface
);
231 goto bailout_module_put
;
233 /* only call the device specific open if this
234 * is the first time the port is opened */
235 retval
= serial
->type
->open(tty
, port
, filp
);
237 goto bailout_interface_put
;
238 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
241 mutex_unlock(&port
->mutex
);
244 bailout_interface_put
:
245 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial
->interface
);
247 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
248 module_put(serial
->type
->driver
.owner
);
249 bailout_mutex_unlock
:
250 port
->port
.count
= 0;
251 tty
->driver_data
= NULL
;
252 port
->port
.tty
= NULL
;
253 mutex_unlock(&port
->mutex
);
255 put_device(&port
->dev
);
257 usb_serial_put(serial
);
261 static void serial_close(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*filp
)
263 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
264 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
265 struct module
*owner
;
271 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
273 mutex_lock(&port
->mutex
);
274 serial
= port
->serial
;
275 owner
= serial
->type
->driver
.owner
;
277 if (port
->port
.count
== 0) {
278 mutex_unlock(&port
->mutex
);
283 if (port
->port
.count
== 0)
284 /* only call the device specific close if this
285 * port is being closed by the last owner */
286 serial
->type
->close(tty
, port
, filp
);
288 if (port
->port
.count
== (port
->console
? 1 : 0)) {
289 if (port
->port
.tty
) {
290 if (port
->port
.tty
->driver_data
)
291 port
->port
.tty
->driver_data
= NULL
;
292 port
->port
.tty
= NULL
;
296 count
= port
->port
.count
;
297 mutex_unlock(&port
->mutex
);
298 put_device(&port
->dev
);
300 /* Mustn't dereference port any more */
302 mutex_lock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
303 if (!serial
->disconnected
)
304 usb_autopm_put_interface(serial
->interface
);
305 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
307 usb_serial_put(serial
);
309 /* Mustn't dereference serial any more */
314 static int serial_write(struct tty_struct
*tty
, const unsigned char *buf
,
317 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
318 int retval
= -ENODEV
;
320 if (port
->serial
->dev
->state
== USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED
)
323 dbg("%s - port %d, %d byte(s)", __func__
, port
->number
, count
);
325 /* count is managed under the mutex lock for the tty so cannot
326 drop to zero until after the last close completes */
327 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
329 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
330 retval
= port
->serial
->type
->write(tty
, port
, buf
, count
);
336 static int serial_write_room(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
338 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
339 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
340 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
341 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
342 return port
->serial
->type
->write_room(tty
);
345 static int serial_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
347 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
348 dbg("%s = port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
350 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
351 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
352 return port
->serial
->type
->chars_in_buffer(tty
);
355 static void serial_throttle(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
357 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
358 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
360 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
361 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
362 if (port
->serial
->type
->throttle
)
363 port
->serial
->type
->throttle(tty
);
366 static void serial_unthrottle(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
368 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
369 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
371 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
372 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
373 if (port
->serial
->type
->unthrottle
)
374 port
->serial
->type
->unthrottle(tty
);
377 static int serial_ioctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
378 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
380 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
381 int retval
= -ENODEV
;
383 dbg("%s - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", __func__
, port
->number
, cmd
);
385 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
387 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
388 if it is available */
389 if (port
->serial
->type
->ioctl
) {
391 retval
= port
->serial
->type
->ioctl(tty
, file
, cmd
, arg
);
394 retval
= -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
398 static void serial_set_termios(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct ktermios
*old
)
400 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
401 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
403 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
404 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
405 if it is available */
406 if (port
->serial
->type
->set_termios
)
407 port
->serial
->type
->set_termios(tty
, port
, old
);
409 tty_termios_copy_hw(tty
->termios
, old
);
412 static int serial_break(struct tty_struct
*tty
, int break_state
)
414 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
416 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
418 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
419 /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function
420 if it is available */
421 if (port
->serial
->type
->break_ctl
) {
423 port
->serial
->type
->break_ctl(tty
, break_state
);
429 static int serial_read_proc(char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
,
430 int *eof
, void *data
)
432 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
439 length
+= sprintf(page
, "usbserinfo:1.0 driver:2.0\n");
440 for (i
= 0; i
< SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
&& length
< PAGE_SIZE
; ++i
) {
441 serial
= usb_serial_get_by_index(i
);
445 length
+= sprintf(page
+length
, "%d:", i
);
446 if (serial
->type
->driver
.owner
)
447 length
+= sprintf(page
+length
, " module:%s",
448 module_name(serial
->type
->driver
.owner
));
449 length
+= sprintf(page
+length
, " name:\"%s\"",
450 serial
->type
->description
);
451 length
+= sprintf(page
+length
, " vendor:%04x product:%04x",
452 le16_to_cpu(serial
->dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
),
453 le16_to_cpu(serial
->dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
));
454 length
+= sprintf(page
+length
, " num_ports:%d",
456 length
+= sprintf(page
+length
, " port:%d",
457 i
- serial
->minor
+ 1);
458 usb_make_path(serial
->dev
, tmp
, sizeof(tmp
));
459 length
+= sprintf(page
+length
, " path:%s", tmp
);
461 length
+= sprintf(page
+length
, "\n");
462 if ((length
+ begin
) > (off
+ count
)) {
463 usb_serial_put(serial
);
466 if ((length
+ begin
) < off
) {
470 usb_serial_put(serial
);
474 if (off
>= (length
+ begin
))
476 *start
= page
+ (off
-begin
);
477 return (count
< begin
+length
-off
) ? count
: begin
+length
-off
;
480 static int serial_tiocmget(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
)
482 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
484 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
486 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
487 if (port
->serial
->type
->tiocmget
)
488 return port
->serial
->type
->tiocmget(tty
, file
);
492 static int serial_tiocmset(struct tty_struct
*tty
, struct file
*file
,
493 unsigned int set
, unsigned int clear
)
495 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
497 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
499 WARN_ON(!port
->port
.count
);
500 if (port
->serial
->type
->tiocmset
)
501 return port
->serial
->type
->tiocmset(tty
, file
, set
, clear
);
506 * We would be calling tty_wakeup here, but unfortunately some line
507 * disciplines have an annoying habit of calling tty->write from
508 * the write wakeup callback (e.g. n_hdlc.c).
510 void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
512 schedule_work(&port
->work
);
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_port_softint
);
516 static void usb_serial_port_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
518 struct usb_serial_port
*port
=
519 container_of(work
, struct usb_serial_port
, work
);
520 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
522 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
527 tty
= port
->port
.tty
;
534 static void port_release(struct device
*dev
)
536 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= to_usb_serial_port(dev
);
538 dbg ("%s - %s", __func__
, dev_name(dev
));
542 static void kill_traffic(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
544 usb_kill_urb(port
->read_urb
);
545 usb_kill_urb(port
->write_urb
);
548 * Some drivers submit the read_urb in the
549 * handler for the write_urb or vice versa
550 * this order determines the order in which
551 * usb_kill_urb() must be used to reliably
552 * kill the URBs. As it is unknown here,
553 * both orders must be used in turn.
554 * The call below is not redundant.
556 usb_kill_urb(port
->read_urb
);
557 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
558 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_out_urb
);
561 static void port_free(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
564 * Stop all the traffic before cancelling the work, so that
565 * nobody will restart it by calling usb_serial_port_softint.
568 cancel_work_sync(&port
->work
);
570 usb_free_urb(port
->read_urb
);
571 usb_free_urb(port
->write_urb
);
572 usb_free_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
573 usb_free_urb(port
->interrupt_out_urb
);
574 kfree(port
->bulk_in_buffer
);
575 kfree(port
->bulk_out_buffer
);
576 kfree(port
->interrupt_in_buffer
);
577 kfree(port
->interrupt_out_buffer
);
581 static struct usb_serial
*create_serial(struct usb_device
*dev
,
582 struct usb_interface
*interface
,
583 struct usb_serial_driver
*driver
)
585 struct usb_serial
*serial
;
587 serial
= kzalloc(sizeof(*serial
), GFP_KERNEL
);
589 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__
);
592 serial
->dev
= usb_get_dev(dev
);
593 serial
->type
= driver
;
594 serial
->interface
= interface
;
595 kref_init(&serial
->kref
);
596 mutex_init(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
597 serial
->minor
= SERIAL_TTY_NO_MINOR
;
602 static const struct usb_device_id
*match_dynamic_id(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
603 struct usb_serial_driver
*drv
)
605 struct usb_dynid
*dynid
;
607 spin_lock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
608 list_for_each_entry(dynid
, &drv
->dynids
.list
, node
) {
609 if (usb_match_one_id(intf
, &dynid
->id
)) {
610 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
614 spin_unlock(&drv
->dynids
.lock
);
618 static const struct usb_device_id
*get_iface_id(struct usb_serial_driver
*drv
,
619 struct usb_interface
*intf
)
621 const struct usb_device_id
*id
;
623 id
= usb_match_id(intf
, drv
->id_table
);
625 dbg("static descriptor matches");
628 id
= match_dynamic_id(intf
, drv
);
630 dbg("dynamic descriptor matches");
635 static struct usb_serial_driver
*search_serial_device(
636 struct usb_interface
*iface
)
638 const struct usb_device_id
*id
;
639 struct usb_serial_driver
*drv
;
641 /* Check if the usb id matches a known device */
642 list_for_each_entry(drv
, &usb_serial_driver_list
, driver_list
) {
643 id
= get_iface_id(drv
, iface
);
651 int usb_serial_probe(struct usb_interface
*interface
,
652 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
654 struct usb_device
*dev
= interface_to_usbdev(interface
);
655 struct usb_serial
*serial
= NULL
;
656 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
657 struct usb_host_interface
*iface_desc
;
658 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*endpoint
;
659 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*interrupt_in_endpoint
[MAX_NUM_PORTS
];
660 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*interrupt_out_endpoint
[MAX_NUM_PORTS
];
661 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*bulk_in_endpoint
[MAX_NUM_PORTS
];
662 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor
*bulk_out_endpoint
[MAX_NUM_PORTS
];
663 struct usb_serial_driver
*type
= NULL
;
668 int num_interrupt_in
= 0;
669 int num_interrupt_out
= 0;
671 int num_bulk_out
= 0;
675 lock_kernel(); /* guard against unloading a serial driver module */
676 type
= search_serial_device(interface
);
683 serial
= create_serial(dev
, interface
, type
);
686 dev_err(&interface
->dev
, "%s - out of memory\n", __func__
);
690 /* if this device type has a probe function, call it */
692 const struct usb_device_id
*id
;
694 if (!try_module_get(type
->driver
.owner
)) {
696 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
697 "module get failed, exiting\n");
702 id
= get_iface_id(type
, interface
);
703 retval
= type
->probe(serial
, id
);
704 module_put(type
->driver
.owner
);
708 dbg("sub driver rejected device");
714 /* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
715 /* check out the endpoints */
716 iface_desc
= interface
->cur_altsetting
;
717 for (i
= 0; i
< iface_desc
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; ++i
) {
718 endpoint
= &iface_desc
->endpoint
[i
].desc
;
720 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint
)) {
721 /* we found a bulk in endpoint */
722 dbg("found bulk in on endpoint %d", i
);
723 bulk_in_endpoint
[num_bulk_in
] = endpoint
;
727 if (usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(endpoint
)) {
728 /* we found a bulk out endpoint */
729 dbg("found bulk out on endpoint %d", i
);
730 bulk_out_endpoint
[num_bulk_out
] = endpoint
;
734 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint
)) {
735 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
736 dbg("found interrupt in on endpoint %d", i
);
737 interrupt_in_endpoint
[num_interrupt_in
] = endpoint
;
741 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_out(endpoint
)) {
742 /* we found an interrupt out endpoint */
743 dbg("found interrupt out on endpoint %d", i
);
744 interrupt_out_endpoint
[num_interrupt_out
] = endpoint
;
749 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303) || defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_PL2303_MODULE)
750 /* BEGIN HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
751 /* this is needed due to the looney way its endpoints are set up */
752 if (((le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) == PL2303_VENDOR_ID
) &&
753 (le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
) == PL2303_PRODUCT_ID
)) ||
754 ((le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) == ATEN_VENDOR_ID
) &&
755 (le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
) == ATEN_PRODUCT_ID
)) ||
756 ((le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) == ALCOR_VENDOR_ID
) &&
757 (le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
) == ALCOR_PRODUCT_ID
)) ||
758 ((le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idVendor
) == SIEMENS_VENDOR_ID
) &&
759 (le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.idProduct
) == SIEMENS_PRODUCT_ID_EF81
))) {
760 if (interface
!= dev
->actconfig
->interface
[0]) {
761 /* check out the endpoints of the other interface*/
762 iface_desc
= dev
->actconfig
->interface
[0]->cur_altsetting
;
763 for (i
= 0; i
< iface_desc
->desc
.bNumEndpoints
; ++i
) {
764 endpoint
= &iface_desc
->endpoint
[i
].desc
;
765 if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(endpoint
)) {
766 /* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
767 dbg("found interrupt in for Prolific device on separate interface");
768 interrupt_in_endpoint
[num_interrupt_in
] = endpoint
;
774 /* Now make sure the PL-2303 is configured correctly.
775 * If not, give up now and hope this hack will work
776 * properly during a later invocation of usb_serial_probe
778 if (num_bulk_in
== 0 || num_bulk_out
== 0) {
780 dev_info(&interface
->dev
, "PL-2303 hack: descriptors matched but endpoints did not\n");
785 /* END HORRIBLE HACK FOR PL2303 */
788 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
789 if (type
== &usb_serial_generic_device
) {
790 num_ports
= num_bulk_out
;
791 if (num_ports
== 0) {
793 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
794 "Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.\n");
801 /* if this device type has a calc_num_ports function, call it */
802 if (type
->calc_num_ports
) {
803 if (!try_module_get(type
->driver
.owner
)) {
805 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
806 "module get failed, exiting\n");
810 num_ports
= type
->calc_num_ports(serial
);
811 module_put(type
->driver
.owner
);
814 num_ports
= type
->num_ports
;
817 serial
->num_ports
= num_ports
;
818 serial
->num_bulk_in
= num_bulk_in
;
819 serial
->num_bulk_out
= num_bulk_out
;
820 serial
->num_interrupt_in
= num_interrupt_in
;
821 serial
->num_interrupt_out
= num_interrupt_out
;
823 /* found all that we need */
824 dev_info(&interface
->dev
, "%s converter detected\n",
827 /* create our ports, we need as many as the max endpoints */
828 /* we don't use num_ports here because some devices have more
829 endpoint pairs than ports */
830 max_endpoints
= max(num_bulk_in
, num_bulk_out
);
831 max_endpoints
= max(max_endpoints
, num_interrupt_in
);
832 max_endpoints
= max(max_endpoints
, num_interrupt_out
);
833 max_endpoints
= max(max_endpoints
, (int)serial
->num_ports
);
834 serial
->num_port_pointers
= max_endpoints
;
837 dbg("%s - setting up %d port structures for this device",
838 __func__
, max_endpoints
);
839 for (i
= 0; i
< max_endpoints
; ++i
) {
840 port
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial_port
), GFP_KERNEL
);
843 port
->serial
= serial
;
844 spin_lock_init(&port
->lock
);
845 mutex_init(&port
->mutex
);
846 INIT_WORK(&port
->work
, usb_serial_port_work
);
847 serial
->port
[i
] = port
;
850 /* set up the endpoint information */
851 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bulk_in
; ++i
) {
852 endpoint
= bulk_in_endpoint
[i
];
853 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
854 port
->read_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
855 if (!port
->read_urb
) {
856 dev_err(&interface
->dev
, "No free urbs available\n");
859 buffer_size
= le16_to_cpu(endpoint
->wMaxPacketSize
);
860 port
->bulk_in_size
= buffer_size
;
861 port
->bulk_in_endpointAddress
= endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
;
862 port
->bulk_in_buffer
= kmalloc(buffer_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
863 if (!port
->bulk_in_buffer
) {
864 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
865 "Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer\n");
868 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port
->read_urb
, dev
,
870 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
),
871 port
->bulk_in_buffer
, buffer_size
,
872 serial
->type
->read_bulk_callback
, port
);
875 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bulk_out
; ++i
) {
876 endpoint
= bulk_out_endpoint
[i
];
877 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
878 port
->write_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
879 if (!port
->write_urb
) {
880 dev_err(&interface
->dev
, "No free urbs available\n");
883 buffer_size
= le16_to_cpu(endpoint
->wMaxPacketSize
);
884 port
->bulk_out_size
= buffer_size
;
885 port
->bulk_out_endpointAddress
= endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
;
886 port
->bulk_out_buffer
= kmalloc(buffer_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
887 if (!port
->bulk_out_buffer
) {
888 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
889 "Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer\n");
892 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port
->write_urb
, dev
,
894 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
),
895 port
->bulk_out_buffer
, buffer_size
,
896 serial
->type
->write_bulk_callback
, port
);
899 if (serial
->type
->read_int_callback
) {
900 for (i
= 0; i
< num_interrupt_in
; ++i
) {
901 endpoint
= interrupt_in_endpoint
[i
];
902 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
903 port
->interrupt_in_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
904 if (!port
->interrupt_in_urb
) {
905 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
906 "No free urbs available\n");
909 buffer_size
= le16_to_cpu(endpoint
->wMaxPacketSize
);
910 port
->interrupt_in_endpointAddress
=
911 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
;
912 port
->interrupt_in_buffer
= kmalloc(buffer_size
,
914 if (!port
->interrupt_in_buffer
) {
915 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
916 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer\n");
919 usb_fill_int_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
, dev
,
921 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
),
922 port
->interrupt_in_buffer
, buffer_size
,
923 serial
->type
->read_int_callback
, port
,
924 endpoint
->bInterval
);
926 } else if (num_interrupt_in
) {
927 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt in transfers, but read_int_callback is not defined");
930 if (serial
->type
->write_int_callback
) {
931 for (i
= 0; i
< num_interrupt_out
; ++i
) {
932 endpoint
= interrupt_out_endpoint
[i
];
933 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
934 port
->interrupt_out_urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
935 if (!port
->interrupt_out_urb
) {
936 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
937 "No free urbs available\n");
940 buffer_size
= le16_to_cpu(endpoint
->wMaxPacketSize
);
941 port
->interrupt_out_size
= buffer_size
;
942 port
->interrupt_out_endpointAddress
=
943 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
;
944 port
->interrupt_out_buffer
= kmalloc(buffer_size
,
946 if (!port
->interrupt_out_buffer
) {
947 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
948 "Couldn't allocate interrupt_out_buffer\n");
951 usb_fill_int_urb(port
->interrupt_out_urb
, dev
,
953 endpoint
->bEndpointAddress
),
954 port
->interrupt_out_buffer
, buffer_size
,
955 serial
->type
->write_int_callback
, port
,
956 endpoint
->bInterval
);
958 } else if (num_interrupt_out
) {
959 dbg("the device claims to support interrupt out transfers, but write_int_callback is not defined");
962 /* if this device type has an attach function, call it */
964 if (!try_module_get(type
->driver
.owner
)) {
965 dev_err(&interface
->dev
,
966 "module get failed, exiting\n");
969 retval
= type
->attach(serial
);
970 module_put(type
->driver
.owner
);
974 /* quietly accept this device, but don't bind to a
975 serial port as it's about to disappear */
980 if (get_free_serial(serial
, num_ports
, &minor
) == NULL
) {
981 dev_err(&interface
->dev
, "No more free serial devices\n");
984 serial
->minor
= minor
;
986 /* register all of the individual ports with the driver core */
987 for (i
= 0; i
< num_ports
; ++i
) {
988 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
989 port
->dev
.parent
= &interface
->dev
;
990 port
->dev
.driver
= NULL
;
991 port
->dev
.bus
= &usb_serial_bus_type
;
992 port
->dev
.release
= &port_release
;
994 dev_set_name(&port
->dev
, "ttyUSB%d", port
->number
);
995 dbg ("%s - registering %s", __func__
, dev_name(&port
->dev
));
996 retval
= device_register(&port
->dev
);
998 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Error registering port device, "
1002 usb_serial_console_init(debug
, minor
);
1006 usb_set_intfdata(interface
, serial
);
1010 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bulk_in
; ++i
) {
1011 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1014 usb_free_urb(port
->read_urb
);
1015 kfree(port
->bulk_in_buffer
);
1017 for (i
= 0; i
< num_bulk_out
; ++i
) {
1018 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1021 usb_free_urb(port
->write_urb
);
1022 kfree(port
->bulk_out_buffer
);
1024 for (i
= 0; i
< num_interrupt_in
; ++i
) {
1025 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1028 usb_free_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
1029 kfree(port
->interrupt_in_buffer
);
1031 for (i
= 0; i
< num_interrupt_out
; ++i
) {
1032 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1035 usb_free_urb(port
->interrupt_out_urb
);
1036 kfree(port
->interrupt_out_buffer
);
1039 /* free up any memory that we allocated */
1040 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_port_pointers
; ++i
)
1041 kfree(serial
->port
[i
]);
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_probe
);
1047 void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*interface
)
1050 struct usb_serial
*serial
= usb_get_intfdata(interface
);
1051 struct device
*dev
= &interface
->dev
;
1052 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
1054 usb_serial_console_disconnect(serial
);
1055 dbg("%s", __func__
);
1057 mutex_lock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
1058 usb_set_intfdata(interface
, NULL
);
1059 /* must set a flag, to signal subdrivers */
1060 serial
->disconnected
= 1;
1061 mutex_unlock(&serial
->disc_mutex
);
1063 /* Unfortunately, many of the sub-drivers expect the port structures
1064 * to exist when their shutdown method is called, so we have to go
1065 * through this awkward two-step unregistration procedure.
1067 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
) {
1068 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1071 tty_hangup(port
->port
.tty
);
1073 cancel_work_sync(&port
->work
);
1074 device_del(&port
->dev
);
1077 serial
->type
->shutdown(serial
);
1078 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
) {
1079 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1081 put_device(&port
->dev
);
1082 serial
->port
[i
] = NULL
;
1086 /* let the last holder of this object
1087 * cause it to be cleaned up */
1088 usb_serial_put(serial
);
1089 dev_info(dev
, "device disconnected\n");
1091 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_disconnect
);
1093 int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface
*intf
, pm_message_t message
)
1095 struct usb_serial
*serial
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1096 struct usb_serial_port
*port
;
1099 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
) {
1100 port
= serial
->port
[i
];
1105 if (serial
->type
->suspend
)
1106 r
= serial
->type
->suspend(serial
, message
);
1110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_suspend
);
1112 int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
1114 struct usb_serial
*serial
= usb_get_intfdata(intf
);
1116 if (serial
->type
->resume
)
1117 return serial
->type
->resume(serial
);
1120 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_resume
);
1122 static const struct tty_operations serial_ops
= {
1123 .open
= serial_open
,
1124 .close
= serial_close
,
1125 .write
= serial_write
,
1126 .write_room
= serial_write_room
,
1127 .ioctl
= serial_ioctl
,
1128 .set_termios
= serial_set_termios
,
1129 .throttle
= serial_throttle
,
1130 .unthrottle
= serial_unthrottle
,
1131 .break_ctl
= serial_break
,
1132 .chars_in_buffer
= serial_chars_in_buffer
,
1133 .read_proc
= serial_read_proc
,
1134 .tiocmget
= serial_tiocmget
,
1135 .tiocmset
= serial_tiocmset
,
1138 struct tty_driver
*usb_serial_tty_driver
;
1140 static int __init
usb_serial_init(void)
1145 usb_serial_tty_driver
= alloc_tty_driver(SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
);
1146 if (!usb_serial_tty_driver
)
1149 /* Initialize our global data */
1150 for (i
= 0; i
< SERIAL_TTY_MINORS
; ++i
)
1151 serial_table
[i
] = NULL
;
1153 result
= bus_register(&usb_serial_bus_type
);
1155 err("%s - registering bus driver failed", __func__
);
1159 usb_serial_tty_driver
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
1160 usb_serial_tty_driver
->driver_name
= "usbserial";
1161 usb_serial_tty_driver
->name
= "ttyUSB";
1162 usb_serial_tty_driver
->major
= SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR
;
1163 usb_serial_tty_driver
->minor_start
= 0;
1164 usb_serial_tty_driver
->type
= TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL
;
1165 usb_serial_tty_driver
->subtype
= SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL
;
1166 usb_serial_tty_driver
->flags
= TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW
|
1167 TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV
;
1168 usb_serial_tty_driver
->init_termios
= tty_std_termios
;
1169 usb_serial_tty_driver
->init_termios
.c_cflag
= B9600
| CS8
| CREAD
1171 usb_serial_tty_driver
->init_termios
.c_ispeed
= 9600;
1172 usb_serial_tty_driver
->init_termios
.c_ospeed
= 9600;
1173 tty_set_operations(usb_serial_tty_driver
, &serial_ops
);
1174 result
= tty_register_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver
);
1176 err("%s - tty_register_driver failed", __func__
);
1177 goto exit_reg_driver
;
1180 /* register the USB driver */
1181 result
= usb_register(&usb_serial_driver
);
1183 err("%s - usb_register failed", __func__
);
1187 /* register the generic driver, if we should */
1188 result
= usb_serial_generic_register(debug
);
1190 err("%s - registering generic driver failed", __func__
);
1199 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver
);
1202 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver
);
1205 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type
);
1208 err("%s - returning with error %d", __func__
, result
);
1209 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver
);
1214 static void __exit
usb_serial_exit(void)
1216 usb_serial_console_exit();
1218 usb_serial_generic_deregister();
1220 usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver
);
1221 tty_unregister_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver
);
1222 put_tty_driver(usb_serial_tty_driver
);
1223 bus_unregister(&usb_serial_bus_type
);
1227 module_init(usb_serial_init
);
1228 module_exit(usb_serial_exit
);
1230 #define set_to_generic_if_null(type, function) \
1232 if (!type->function) { \
1233 type->function = usb_serial_generic_##function; \
1234 dbg("Had to override the " #function \
1235 " usb serial operation with the generic one.");\
1239 static void fixup_generic(struct usb_serial_driver
*device
)
1241 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, open
);
1242 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, write
);
1243 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, close
);
1244 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, write_room
);
1245 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, chars_in_buffer
);
1246 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, read_bulk_callback
);
1247 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, write_bulk_callback
);
1248 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, shutdown
);
1249 set_to_generic_if_null(device
, resume
);
1252 int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_driver
*driver
)
1254 /* must be called with BKL held */
1257 fixup_generic(driver
);
1259 if (!driver
->description
)
1260 driver
->description
= driver
->driver
.name
;
1262 /* Add this device to our list of devices */
1263 list_add(&driver
->driver_list
, &usb_serial_driver_list
);
1265 retval
= usb_serial_bus_register(driver
);
1267 err("problem %d when registering driver %s",
1268 retval
, driver
->description
);
1269 list_del(&driver
->driver_list
);
1271 info("USB Serial support registered for %s",
1272 driver
->description
);
1276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_register
);
1279 void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver
*device
)
1281 /* must be called with BKL held */
1282 info("USB Serial deregistering driver %s", device
->description
);
1283 list_del(&device
->driver_list
);
1284 usb_serial_bus_deregister(device
);
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_serial_deregister
);
1288 /* Module information */
1289 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
1290 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
1291 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1293 module_param(debug
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
1294 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug enabled or not");