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[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / ext4 / file.c
blob0613c256c3441a208f51291dbc2691489cf4dd9c
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/ext4/file.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
9 * from
11 * linux/fs/minix/file.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * ext4 fs regular file handling primitives
17 * 64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
18 * (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
21 #include <linux/time.h>
22 #include <linux/fs.h>
23 #include <linux/mount.h>
24 #include <linux/path.h>
25 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
26 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
27 #include <linux/uio.h>
28 #include "ext4.h"
29 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
30 #include "xattr.h"
31 #include "acl.h"
34 * Called when an inode is released. Note that this is different
35 * from ext4_file_open: open gets called at every open, but release
36 * gets called only when /all/ the files are closed.
38 static int ext4_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
40 if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE)) {
41 ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
42 ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE);
44 /* if we are the last writer on the inode, drop the block reservation */
45 if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
46 (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) &&
47 !EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks)
49 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
50 ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
51 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
53 if (is_dx(inode) && filp->private_data)
54 ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
56 return 0;
59 static void ext4_unwritten_wait(struct inode *inode)
61 wait_queue_head_t *wq = ext4_ioend_wq(inode);
63 wait_event(*wq, (atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten) == 0));
67 * This tests whether the IO in question is block-aligned or not.
68 * Ext4 utilizes unwritten extents when hole-filling during direct IO, and they
69 * are converted to written only after the IO is complete. Until they are
70 * mapped, these blocks appear as holes, so dio_zero_block() will assume that
71 * it needs to zero out portions of the start and/or end block. If 2 AIO
72 * threads are at work on the same unwritten block, they must be synchronized
73 * or one thread will zero the other's data, causing corruption.
75 static int
76 ext4_unaligned_aio(struct inode *inode, struct iov_iter *from, loff_t pos)
78 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
79 int blockmask = sb->s_blocksize - 1;
81 if (pos >= i_size_read(inode))
82 return 0;
84 if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(from)) & blockmask)
85 return 1;
87 return 0;
90 static ssize_t
91 ext4_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
93 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
94 struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
95 struct mutex *aio_mutex = NULL;
96 struct blk_plug plug;
97 int o_direct = iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT;
98 int overwrite = 0;
99 ssize_t ret;
102 * Unaligned direct AIO must be serialized; see comment above
103 * In the case of O_APPEND, assume that we must always serialize
105 if (o_direct &&
106 ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS) &&
107 !is_sync_kiocb(iocb) &&
108 (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_APPEND ||
109 ext4_unaligned_aio(inode, from, iocb->ki_pos))) {
110 aio_mutex = ext4_aio_mutex(inode);
111 mutex_lock(aio_mutex);
112 ext4_unwritten_wait(inode);
115 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
116 ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
117 if (ret <= 0)
118 goto out;
121 * If we have encountered a bitmap-format file, the size limit
122 * is smaller than s_maxbytes, which is for extent-mapped files.
124 if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
125 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
127 if (iocb->ki_pos >= sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes) {
128 ret = -EFBIG;
129 goto out;
131 iov_iter_truncate(from, sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes - iocb->ki_pos);
134 iocb->private = &overwrite;
135 if (o_direct) {
136 size_t length = iov_iter_count(from);
137 loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
138 blk_start_plug(&plug);
140 /* check whether we do a DIO overwrite or not */
141 if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode) && !aio_mutex &&
142 !file->f_mapping->nrpages && pos + length <= i_size_read(inode)) {
143 struct ext4_map_blocks map;
144 unsigned int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
145 int err, len;
147 map.m_lblk = pos >> blkbits;
148 map.m_len = (EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(pos + length, blkbits) >> blkbits)
149 - map.m_lblk;
150 len = map.m_len;
152 err = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
154 * 'err==len' means that all of blocks has
155 * been preallocated no matter they are
156 * initialized or not. For excluding
157 * unwritten extents, we need to check
158 * m_flags. There are two conditions that
159 * indicate for initialized extents. 1) If we
160 * hit extent cache, EXT4_MAP_MAPPED flag is
161 * returned; 2) If we do a real lookup,
162 * non-flags are returned. So we should check
163 * these two conditions.
165 if (err == len && (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED))
166 overwrite = 1;
170 ret = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
171 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
173 if (ret > 0) {
174 ssize_t err;
176 err = generic_write_sync(file, iocb->ki_pos - ret, ret);
177 if (err < 0)
178 ret = err;
180 if (o_direct)
181 blk_finish_plug(&plug);
183 if (aio_mutex)
184 mutex_unlock(aio_mutex);
185 return ret;
187 out:
188 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
189 if (aio_mutex)
190 mutex_unlock(aio_mutex);
191 return ret;
194 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
195 static int ext4_dax_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
197 return dax_fault(vma, vmf, ext4_get_block);
198 /* Is this the right get_block? */
201 static int ext4_dax_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
203 return dax_mkwrite(vma, vmf, ext4_get_block);
206 static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_dax_vm_ops = {
207 .fault = ext4_dax_fault,
208 .page_mkwrite = ext4_dax_mkwrite,
209 .pfn_mkwrite = dax_pfn_mkwrite,
211 #else
212 #define ext4_dax_vm_ops ext4_file_vm_ops
213 #endif
215 static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_file_vm_ops = {
216 .fault = filemap_fault,
217 .map_pages = filemap_map_pages,
218 .page_mkwrite = ext4_page_mkwrite,
221 static int ext4_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
223 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
225 if (ext4_encrypted_inode(inode)) {
226 int err = ext4_generate_encryption_key(inode);
227 if (err)
228 return 0;
230 file_accessed(file);
231 if (IS_DAX(file_inode(file))) {
232 vma->vm_ops = &ext4_dax_vm_ops;
233 vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
234 } else {
235 vma->vm_ops = &ext4_file_vm_ops;
237 return 0;
240 static int ext4_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
242 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
243 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
244 struct vfsmount *mnt = filp->f_path.mnt;
245 struct path path;
246 char buf[64], *cp;
247 int ret;
249 if (unlikely(!(sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED) &&
250 !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
251 sbi->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED;
253 * Sample where the filesystem has been mounted and
254 * store it in the superblock for sysadmin convenience
255 * when trying to sort through large numbers of block
256 * devices or filesystem images.
258 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
259 path.mnt = mnt;
260 path.dentry = mnt->mnt_root;
261 cp = d_path(&path, buf, sizeof(buf));
262 if (!IS_ERR(cp)) {
263 handle_t *handle;
264 int err;
266 handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_MISC, 1);
267 if (IS_ERR(handle))
268 return PTR_ERR(handle);
269 BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
270 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
271 if (err) {
272 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
273 return err;
275 strlcpy(sbi->s_es->s_last_mounted, cp,
276 sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_last_mounted));
277 ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
278 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
282 * Set up the jbd2_inode if we are opening the inode for
283 * writing and the journal is present
285 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
286 ret = ext4_inode_attach_jinode(inode);
287 if (ret < 0)
288 return ret;
290 ret = dquot_file_open(inode, filp);
291 if (!ret && ext4_encrypted_inode(inode)) {
292 ret = ext4_generate_encryption_key(inode);
293 if (ret)
294 ret = -EACCES;
296 return ret;
300 * Here we use ext4_map_blocks() to get a block mapping for a extent-based
301 * file rather than ext4_ext_walk_space() because we can introduce
302 * SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE for block-mapped and extent-mapped file at the same
303 * function. When extent status tree has been fully implemented, it will
304 * track all extent status for a file and we can directly use it to
305 * retrieve the offset for SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE.
309 * When we retrieve the offset for SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE, we would need to
310 * lookup page cache to check whether or not there has some data between
311 * [startoff, endoff] because, if this range contains an unwritten extent,
312 * we determine this extent as a data or a hole according to whether the
313 * page cache has data or not.
315 static int ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(struct inode *inode,
316 int whence,
317 struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
318 loff_t *offset)
320 struct pagevec pvec;
321 unsigned int blkbits;
322 pgoff_t index;
323 pgoff_t end;
324 loff_t endoff;
325 loff_t startoff;
326 loff_t lastoff;
327 int found = 0;
329 blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
330 startoff = *offset;
331 lastoff = startoff;
332 endoff = (loff_t)(map->m_lblk + map->m_len) << blkbits;
334 index = startoff >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
335 end = endoff >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
337 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
338 do {
339 int i, num;
340 unsigned long nr_pages;
342 num = min_t(pgoff_t, end - index, PAGEVEC_SIZE);
343 nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, inode->i_mapping, index,
344 (pgoff_t)num);
345 if (nr_pages == 0) {
346 if (whence == SEEK_DATA)
347 break;
349 BUG_ON(whence != SEEK_HOLE);
351 * If this is the first time to go into the loop and
352 * offset is not beyond the end offset, it will be a
353 * hole at this offset
355 if (lastoff == startoff || lastoff < endoff)
356 found = 1;
357 break;
361 * If this is the first time to go into the loop and
362 * offset is smaller than the first page offset, it will be a
363 * hole at this offset.
365 if (lastoff == startoff && whence == SEEK_HOLE &&
366 lastoff < page_offset(pvec.pages[0])) {
367 found = 1;
368 break;
371 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
372 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
373 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
376 * If the current offset is not beyond the end of given
377 * range, it will be a hole.
379 if (lastoff < endoff && whence == SEEK_HOLE &&
380 page->index > end) {
381 found = 1;
382 *offset = lastoff;
383 goto out;
386 lock_page(page);
388 if (unlikely(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping)) {
389 unlock_page(page);
390 continue;
393 if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
394 unlock_page(page);
395 continue;
398 if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
399 lastoff = page_offset(page);
400 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
401 do {
402 if (buffer_uptodate(bh) ||
403 buffer_unwritten(bh)) {
404 if (whence == SEEK_DATA)
405 found = 1;
406 } else {
407 if (whence == SEEK_HOLE)
408 found = 1;
410 if (found) {
411 *offset = max_t(loff_t,
412 startoff, lastoff);
413 unlock_page(page);
414 goto out;
416 lastoff += bh->b_size;
417 bh = bh->b_this_page;
418 } while (bh != head);
421 lastoff = page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE;
422 unlock_page(page);
426 * The no. of pages is less than our desired, that would be a
427 * hole in there.
429 if (nr_pages < num && whence == SEEK_HOLE) {
430 found = 1;
431 *offset = lastoff;
432 break;
435 index = pvec.pages[i - 1]->index + 1;
436 pagevec_release(&pvec);
437 } while (index <= end);
439 out:
440 pagevec_release(&pvec);
441 return found;
445 * ext4_seek_data() retrieves the offset for SEEK_DATA.
447 static loff_t ext4_seek_data(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
449 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
450 struct ext4_map_blocks map;
451 struct extent_status es;
452 ext4_lblk_t start, last, end;
453 loff_t dataoff, isize;
454 int blkbits;
455 int ret = 0;
457 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
459 isize = i_size_read(inode);
460 if (offset >= isize) {
461 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
462 return -ENXIO;
465 blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
466 start = offset >> blkbits;
467 last = start;
468 end = isize >> blkbits;
469 dataoff = offset;
471 do {
472 map.m_lblk = last;
473 map.m_len = end - last + 1;
474 ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
475 if (ret > 0 && !(map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN)) {
476 if (last != start)
477 dataoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
478 break;
482 * If there is a delay extent at this offset,
483 * it will be as a data.
485 ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode, last, last, &es);
486 if (es.es_len != 0 && in_range(last, es.es_lblk, es.es_len)) {
487 if (last != start)
488 dataoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
489 break;
493 * If there is a unwritten extent at this offset,
494 * it will be as a data or a hole according to page
495 * cache that has data or not.
497 if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN) {
498 int unwritten;
499 unwritten = ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(inode, SEEK_DATA,
500 &map, &dataoff);
501 if (unwritten)
502 break;
505 last++;
506 dataoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
507 } while (last <= end);
509 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
511 if (dataoff > isize)
512 return -ENXIO;
514 return vfs_setpos(file, dataoff, maxsize);
518 * ext4_seek_hole() retrieves the offset for SEEK_HOLE.
520 static loff_t ext4_seek_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
522 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
523 struct ext4_map_blocks map;
524 struct extent_status es;
525 ext4_lblk_t start, last, end;
526 loff_t holeoff, isize;
527 int blkbits;
528 int ret = 0;
530 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
532 isize = i_size_read(inode);
533 if (offset >= isize) {
534 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
535 return -ENXIO;
538 blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
539 start = offset >> blkbits;
540 last = start;
541 end = isize >> blkbits;
542 holeoff = offset;
544 do {
545 map.m_lblk = last;
546 map.m_len = end - last + 1;
547 ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
548 if (ret > 0 && !(map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN)) {
549 last += ret;
550 holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
551 continue;
555 * If there is a delay extent at this offset,
556 * we will skip this extent.
558 ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode, last, last, &es);
559 if (es.es_len != 0 && in_range(last, es.es_lblk, es.es_len)) {
560 last = es.es_lblk + es.es_len;
561 holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
562 continue;
566 * If there is a unwritten extent at this offset,
567 * it will be as a data or a hole according to page
568 * cache that has data or not.
570 if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN) {
571 int unwritten;
572 unwritten = ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(inode, SEEK_HOLE,
573 &map, &holeoff);
574 if (!unwritten) {
575 last += ret;
576 holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
577 continue;
581 /* find a hole */
582 break;
583 } while (last <= end);
585 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
587 if (holeoff > isize)
588 holeoff = isize;
590 return vfs_setpos(file, holeoff, maxsize);
594 * ext4_llseek() handles both block-mapped and extent-mapped maxbytes values
595 * by calling generic_file_llseek_size() with the appropriate maxbytes
596 * value for each.
598 loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
600 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
601 loff_t maxbytes;
603 if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
604 maxbytes = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes;
605 else
606 maxbytes = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes;
608 switch (whence) {
609 case SEEK_SET:
610 case SEEK_CUR:
611 case SEEK_END:
612 return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
613 maxbytes, i_size_read(inode));
614 case SEEK_DATA:
615 return ext4_seek_data(file, offset, maxbytes);
616 case SEEK_HOLE:
617 return ext4_seek_hole(file, offset, maxbytes);
620 return -EINVAL;
623 const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations = {
624 .llseek = ext4_llseek,
625 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
626 .write_iter = ext4_file_write_iter,
627 .unlocked_ioctl = ext4_ioctl,
628 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
629 .compat_ioctl = ext4_compat_ioctl,
630 #endif
631 .mmap = ext4_file_mmap,
632 .open = ext4_file_open,
633 .release = ext4_release_file,
634 .fsync = ext4_sync_file,
635 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
636 .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
637 .fallocate = ext4_fallocate,
640 const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations = {
641 .setattr = ext4_setattr,
642 .getattr = ext4_getattr,
643 .setxattr = generic_setxattr,
644 .getxattr = generic_getxattr,
645 .listxattr = ext4_listxattr,
646 .removexattr = generic_removexattr,
647 .get_acl = ext4_get_acl,
648 .set_acl = ext4_set_acl,
649 .fiemap = ext4_fiemap,