2 * libahci.c - Common AHCI SATA low-level routines
4 * Maintained by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2004-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
23 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
27 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
29 * AHCI hardware documentation:
30 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_0.pdf
31 * http://www.intel.com/technology/serialata/pdf/rev1_1.pdf
35 #include <linux/kernel.h>
36 #include <linux/gfp.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
42 #include <linux/device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
45 #include <linux/libata.h>
46 #include <linux/pci.h>
50 static int ahci_skip_host_reset
;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ignore_sss
);
54 module_param_named(skip_host_reset
, ahci_skip_host_reset
, int, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset
, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)");
57 module_param_named(ignore_sss
, ahci_ignore_sss
, int, 0444);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss
, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)");
60 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link
*link
, enum ata_lpm_policy policy
,
62 static ssize_t
ahci_led_show(struct ata_port
*ap
, char *buf
);
63 static ssize_t
ahci_led_store(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char *buf
,
65 static ssize_t
ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 state
,
70 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
);
71 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
);
72 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
73 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
);
74 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
);
75 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
76 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
77 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
);
78 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port
*ap
);
79 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port
*ap
, bool sleep
);
80 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
);
81 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
);
82 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port
*ap
);
83 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port
*ap
);
84 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
85 unsigned long deadline
);
86 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
87 unsigned long deadline
);
88 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
89 unsigned long deadline
);
90 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class);
91 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
92 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device
*dev
);
94 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
, pm_message_t mesg
);
96 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device
*dev
, char *buf
);
97 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device
*dev
,
98 enum sw_activity val
);
99 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link
*link
);
101 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_caps(struct device
*dev
,
102 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
103 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device
*dev
,
104 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
105 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_version(struct device
*dev
,
106 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
107 static ssize_t
ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device
*dev
,
108 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
109 static ssize_t
ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
110 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
111 static ssize_t
ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
112 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
113 const char *buf
, size_t size
);
114 static ssize_t
ahci_show_em_supported(struct device
*dev
,
115 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
116 static irqreturn_t
ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq
, void *dev_instance
);
118 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_caps
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_host_caps
, NULL
);
119 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_cap2
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_host_cap2
, NULL
);
120 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_host_version
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_host_version
, NULL
);
121 static DEVICE_ATTR(ahci_port_cmd
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_port_cmd
, NULL
);
122 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
123 ahci_read_em_buffer
, ahci_store_em_buffer
);
124 static DEVICE_ATTR(em_message_supported
, S_IRUGO
, ahci_show_em_supported
, NULL
);
126 struct device_attribute
*ahci_shost_attrs
[] = {
127 &dev_attr_link_power_management_policy
,
128 &dev_attr_em_message_type
,
129 &dev_attr_em_message
,
130 &dev_attr_ahci_host_caps
,
131 &dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2
,
132 &dev_attr_ahci_host_version
,
133 &dev_attr_ahci_port_cmd
,
135 &dev_attr_em_message_supported
,
138 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_shost_attrs
);
140 struct device_attribute
*ahci_sdev_attrs
[] = {
141 &dev_attr_sw_activity
,
142 &dev_attr_unload_heads
,
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_sdev_attrs
);
147 struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops
= {
148 .inherits
= &sata_pmp_port_ops
,
150 .qc_defer
= ahci_pmp_qc_defer
,
151 .qc_prep
= ahci_qc_prep
,
152 .qc_issue
= ahci_qc_issue
,
153 .qc_fill_rtf
= ahci_qc_fill_rtf
,
155 .freeze
= ahci_freeze
,
157 .softreset
= ahci_softreset
,
158 .hardreset
= ahci_hardreset
,
159 .postreset
= ahci_postreset
,
160 .pmp_softreset
= ahci_softreset
,
161 .error_handler
= ahci_error_handler
,
162 .post_internal_cmd
= ahci_post_internal_cmd
,
163 .dev_config
= ahci_dev_config
,
165 .scr_read
= ahci_scr_read
,
166 .scr_write
= ahci_scr_write
,
167 .pmp_attach
= ahci_pmp_attach
,
168 .pmp_detach
= ahci_pmp_detach
,
170 .set_lpm
= ahci_set_lpm
,
171 .em_show
= ahci_led_show
,
172 .em_store
= ahci_led_store
,
173 .sw_activity_show
= ahci_activity_show
,
174 .sw_activity_store
= ahci_activity_store
,
175 .transmit_led_message
= ahci_transmit_led_message
,
177 .port_suspend
= ahci_port_suspend
,
178 .port_resume
= ahci_port_resume
,
180 .port_start
= ahci_port_start
,
181 .port_stop
= ahci_port_stop
,
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops
);
185 struct ata_port_operations ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops
= {
186 .inherits
= &ahci_ops
,
187 .softreset
= ahci_pmp_retry_softreset
,
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_pmp_retry_srst_ops
);
191 static bool ahci_em_messages __read_mostly
= true;
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages
);
193 module_param(ahci_em_messages
, bool, 0444);
194 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
195 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages
,
196 "AHCI Enclosure Management Message control (0 = off, 1 = on)");
198 /* device sleep idle timeout in ms */
199 static int devslp_idle_timeout __read_mostly
= 1000;
200 module_param(devslp_idle_timeout
, int, 0644);
201 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devslp_idle_timeout
, "device sleep idle timeout");
203 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem
*mmio
)
208 /* turn on AHCI_EN */
209 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
210 if (tmp
& HOST_AHCI_EN
)
213 /* Some controllers need AHCI_EN to be written multiple times.
214 * Try a few times before giving up.
216 for (i
= 0; i
< 5; i
++) {
218 writel(tmp
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
219 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush && sanity check */
220 if (tmp
& HOST_AHCI_EN
)
229 * ahci_rpm_get_port - Make sure the port is powered on
230 * @ap: Port to power on
232 * Whenever there is need to access the AHCI host registers outside of
233 * normal execution paths, call this function to make sure the host is
234 * actually powered on.
236 static int ahci_rpm_get_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
238 return pm_runtime_get_sync(ap
->dev
);
242 * ahci_rpm_put_port - Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port()
243 * @ap: Port to power down
245 * Undoes ahci_rpm_get_port() and possibly powers down the AHCI host
246 * if it has no more active users.
248 static void ahci_rpm_put_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
250 pm_runtime_put(ap
->dev
);
253 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_caps(struct device
*dev
,
254 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
256 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
257 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
258 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
260 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", hpriv
->cap
);
263 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_cap2(struct device
*dev
,
264 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
266 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
267 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
268 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
270 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", hpriv
->cap2
);
273 static ssize_t
ahci_show_host_version(struct device
*dev
,
274 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
276 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
277 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
278 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
280 return sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", hpriv
->version
);
283 static ssize_t
ahci_show_port_cmd(struct device
*dev
,
284 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
286 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
287 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
288 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
291 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
292 ret
= sprintf(buf
, "%x\n", readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
));
293 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
298 static ssize_t
ahci_read_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
299 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
301 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
302 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
303 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
304 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
305 void __iomem
*em_mmio
= mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
;
311 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
312 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
314 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
315 if (!(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
) || em_ctl
& EM_CTL_XMT
||
316 !(hpriv
->em_msg_type
& EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO
)) {
317 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
318 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
322 if (!(em_ctl
& EM_CTL_MR
)) {
323 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
324 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
328 if (!(em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SMB
))
329 em_mmio
+= hpriv
->em_buf_sz
;
331 count
= hpriv
->em_buf_sz
;
333 /* the count should not be larger than PAGE_SIZE */
334 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) {
335 if (printk_ratelimit())
337 "EM read buffer size too large: "
338 "buffer size %u, page size %lu\n",
339 hpriv
->em_buf_sz
, PAGE_SIZE
);
343 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
+= 4) {
344 msg
= readl(em_mmio
+ i
);
346 buf
[i
+ 1] = (msg
>> 8) & 0xff;
347 buf
[i
+ 2] = (msg
>> 16) & 0xff;
348 buf
[i
+ 3] = (msg
>> 24) & 0xff;
351 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
352 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
357 static ssize_t
ahci_store_em_buffer(struct device
*dev
,
358 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
359 const char *buf
, size_t size
)
361 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
362 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
363 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
364 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
365 void __iomem
*em_mmio
= mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
;
366 const unsigned char *msg_buf
= buf
;
371 /* check size validity */
372 if (!(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
) ||
373 !(hpriv
->em_msg_type
& EM_MSG_TYPE_SGPIO
) ||
374 size
% 4 || size
> hpriv
->em_buf_sz
)
377 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
378 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
380 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
381 if (em_ctl
& EM_CTL_TM
) {
382 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
383 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
387 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
+= 4) {
388 msg
= msg_buf
[i
] | msg_buf
[i
+ 1] << 8 |
389 msg_buf
[i
+ 2] << 16 | msg_buf
[i
+ 3] << 24;
390 writel(msg
, em_mmio
+ i
);
393 writel(em_ctl
| EM_CTL_TM
, mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
395 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
396 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
401 static ssize_t
ahci_show_em_supported(struct device
*dev
,
402 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
404 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= class_to_shost(dev
);
405 struct ata_port
*ap
= ata_shost_to_port(shost
);
406 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
407 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
410 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
411 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
412 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
414 return sprintf(buf
, "%s%s%s%s\n",
415 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_LED
? "led " : "",
416 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SAFTE
? "saf-te " : "",
417 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SES
? "ses-2 " : "",
418 em_ctl
& EM_CTL_SGPIO
? "sgpio " : "");
422 * ahci_save_initial_config - Save and fixup initial config values
423 * @dev: target AHCI device
424 * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
426 * Some registers containing configuration info might be setup by
427 * BIOS and might be cleared on reset. This function saves the
428 * initial values of those registers into @hpriv such that they
429 * can be restored after controller reset.
431 * If inconsistent, config values are fixed up by this function.
433 * If it is not set already this function sets hpriv->start_engine to
439 void ahci_save_initial_config(struct device
*dev
, struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
)
441 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
442 u32 cap
, cap2
, vers
, port_map
;
445 /* make sure AHCI mode is enabled before accessing CAP */
446 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio
);
448 /* Values prefixed with saved_ are written back to host after
449 * reset. Values without are used for driver operation.
451 hpriv
->saved_cap
= cap
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CAP
);
452 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
);
454 /* CAP2 register is only defined for AHCI 1.2 and later */
455 vers
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_VERSION
);
456 if ((vers
>> 16) > 1 ||
457 ((vers
>> 16) == 1 && (vers
& 0xFFFF) >= 0x200))
458 hpriv
->saved_cap2
= cap2
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CAP2
);
460 hpriv
->saved_cap2
= cap2
= 0;
462 /* some chips have errata preventing 64bit use */
463 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_64
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY
)) {
464 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit\n");
468 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_NCQ
)) {
469 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do NCQ, turning off CAP_NCQ\n");
470 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_NCQ
;
473 if (!(cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_NCQ
)) {
474 dev_info(dev
, "controller can do NCQ, turning on CAP_NCQ\n");
478 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_PMP
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_PMP
)) {
479 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do PMP, turning off CAP_PMP\n");
480 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_PMP
;
483 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_SNTF
)) {
485 "controller can't do SNTF, turning off CAP_SNTF\n");
486 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_SNTF
;
489 if ((cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SDS
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_DEVSLP
)) {
491 "controller can't do DEVSLP, turning off\n");
492 cap2
&= ~HOST_CAP2_SDS
;
493 cap2
&= ~HOST_CAP2_SADM
;
496 if (!(cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS
)) {
497 dev_info(dev
, "controller can do FBS, turning on CAP_FBS\n");
501 if ((cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_NO_FBS
)) {
502 dev_info(dev
, "controller can't do FBS, turning off CAP_FBS\n");
503 cap
&= ~HOST_CAP_FBS
;
506 if (hpriv
->force_port_map
&& port_map
!= hpriv
->force_port_map
) {
507 dev_info(dev
, "forcing port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
508 port_map
, hpriv
->force_port_map
);
509 port_map
= hpriv
->force_port_map
;
510 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
;
513 if (hpriv
->mask_port_map
) {
514 dev_warn(dev
, "masking port_map 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
516 port_map
& hpriv
->mask_port_map
);
517 port_map
&= hpriv
->mask_port_map
;
520 /* cross check port_map and cap.n_ports */
524 for (i
= 0; i
< AHCI_MAX_PORTS
; i
++)
525 if (port_map
& (1 << i
))
528 /* If PI has more ports than n_ports, whine, clear
529 * port_map and let it be generated from n_ports.
531 if (map_ports
> ahci_nr_ports(cap
)) {
533 "implemented port map (0x%x) contains more ports than nr_ports (%u), using nr_ports\n",
534 port_map
, ahci_nr_ports(cap
));
539 /* fabricate port_map from cap.nr_ports for < AHCI 1.3 */
540 if (!port_map
&& vers
< 0x10300) {
541 port_map
= (1 << ahci_nr_ports(cap
)) - 1;
542 dev_warn(dev
, "forcing PORTS_IMPL to 0x%x\n", port_map
);
544 /* write the fixed up value to the PI register */
545 hpriv
->saved_port_map
= port_map
;
548 /* record values to use during operation */
551 hpriv
->version
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_VERSION
);
552 hpriv
->port_map
= port_map
;
554 if (!hpriv
->start_engine
)
555 hpriv
->start_engine
= ahci_start_engine
;
557 if (!hpriv
->irq_handler
)
558 hpriv
->irq_handler
= ahci_single_level_irq_intr
;
560 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_save_initial_config
);
563 * ahci_restore_initial_config - Restore initial config
564 * @host: target ATA host
566 * Restore initial config stored by ahci_save_initial_config().
571 static void ahci_restore_initial_config(struct ata_host
*host
)
573 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
574 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
576 writel(hpriv
->saved_cap
, mmio
+ HOST_CAP
);
577 if (hpriv
->saved_cap2
)
578 writel(hpriv
->saved_cap2
, mmio
+ HOST_CAP2
);
579 writel(hpriv
->saved_port_map
, mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
);
580 (void) readl(mmio
+ HOST_PORTS_IMPL
); /* flush */
583 static unsigned ahci_scr_offset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned int sc_reg
)
585 static const int offset
[] = {
586 [SCR_STATUS
] = PORT_SCR_STAT
,
587 [SCR_CONTROL
] = PORT_SCR_CTL
,
588 [SCR_ERROR
] = PORT_SCR_ERR
,
589 [SCR_ACTIVE
] = PORT_SCR_ACT
,
590 [SCR_NOTIFICATION
] = PORT_SCR_NTF
,
592 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
594 if (sc_reg
< ARRAY_SIZE(offset
) &&
595 (sc_reg
!= SCR_NOTIFICATION
|| (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
)))
596 return offset
[sc_reg
];
600 static int ahci_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
)
602 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
603 int offset
= ahci_scr_offset(link
->ap
, sc_reg
);
606 *val
= readl(port_mmio
+ offset
);
612 static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
)
614 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
615 int offset
= ahci_scr_offset(link
->ap
, sc_reg
);
618 writel(val
, port_mmio
+ offset
);
624 void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
626 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
630 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
631 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_START
;
632 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
633 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
); /* flush */
635 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_engine
);
637 int ahci_stop_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
639 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
640 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
644 * On some controllers, stopping a port's DMA engine while the port
645 * is in ALPM state (partial or slumber) results in failures on
646 * subsequent DMA engine starts. For those controllers, put the
647 * port back in active state before stopping its DMA engine.
649 if ((hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_WAKE_BEFORE_STOP
) &&
650 (ap
->link
.lpm_policy
> ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
) &&
651 ahci_set_lpm(&ap
->link
, ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
, ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
)) {
652 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "Failed to wake up port before engine stop\n");
656 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
658 /* check if the HBA is idle */
659 if ((tmp
& (PORT_CMD_START
| PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
)) == 0)
662 /* setting HBA to idle */
663 tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_START
;
664 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
666 /* wait for engine to stop. This could be as long as 500 msec */
667 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
,
668 PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
, PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
, 1, 500);
669 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_LIST_ON
)
674 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_stop_engine
);
676 void ahci_start_fis_rx(struct ata_port
*ap
)
678 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
679 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
680 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
683 /* set FIS registers */
684 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
)
685 writel((pp
->cmd_slot_dma
>> 16) >> 16,
686 port_mmio
+ PORT_LST_ADDR_HI
);
687 writel(pp
->cmd_slot_dma
& 0xffffffff, port_mmio
+ PORT_LST_ADDR
);
689 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_64
)
690 writel((pp
->rx_fis_dma
>> 16) >> 16,
691 port_mmio
+ PORT_FIS_ADDR_HI
);
692 writel(pp
->rx_fis_dma
& 0xffffffff, port_mmio
+ PORT_FIS_ADDR
);
694 /* enable FIS reception */
695 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
696 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
;
697 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
700 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
702 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_start_fis_rx
);
704 static int ahci_stop_fis_rx(struct ata_port
*ap
)
706 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
709 /* disable FIS reception */
710 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
711 tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_FIS_RX
;
712 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
714 /* wait for completion, spec says 500ms, give it 1000 */
715 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
, PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
,
716 PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
, 10, 1000);
717 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_FIS_ON
)
723 static void ahci_power_up(struct ata_port
*ap
)
725 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
726 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
729 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
;
732 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
) {
733 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
;
734 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
738 writel(cmd
| PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
741 static int ahci_set_lpm(struct ata_link
*link
, enum ata_lpm_policy policy
,
744 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
745 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
746 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
747 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
749 if (policy
!= ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
) {
750 /* wakeup flag only applies to the max power policy */
751 hints
&= ~ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
;
754 * Disable interrupts on Phy Ready. This keeps us from
755 * getting woken up due to spurious phy ready
758 pp
->intr_mask
&= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
;
759 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
761 sata_link_scr_lpm(link
, policy
, false);
764 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_ALPM
) {
765 u32 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
767 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
|| !(hints
& ATA_LPM_HIPM
)) {
768 if (!(hints
& ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
))
769 cmd
&= ~(PORT_CMD_ASP
| PORT_CMD_ALPE
);
770 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_ICC_ACTIVE
;
772 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
773 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
775 /* wait 10ms to be sure we've come out of LPM state */
778 if (hints
& ATA_LPM_WAKE_ONLY
)
781 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_ALPE
;
782 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER
)
785 /* write out new cmd value */
786 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
790 /* set aggressive device sleep */
791 if ((hpriv
->cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SDS
) &&
792 (hpriv
->cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SADM
) &&
793 (link
->device
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP
)) {
794 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER
)
795 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap
, true);
797 ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(ap
, false);
800 if (policy
== ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER
) {
801 sata_link_scr_lpm(link
, policy
, false);
803 /* turn PHYRDY IRQ back on */
804 pp
->intr_mask
|= PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
;
805 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
812 static void ahci_power_down(struct ata_port
*ap
)
814 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
815 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
818 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
))
821 /* put device into listen mode, first set PxSCTL.DET to 0 */
822 scontrol
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_CTL
);
824 writel(scontrol
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_CTL
);
826 /* then set PxCMD.SUD to 0 */
827 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
) & ~PORT_CMD_ICC_MASK
;
828 cmd
&= ~PORT_CMD_SPIN_UP
;
829 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
833 static void ahci_start_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
835 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
836 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
837 struct ata_link
*link
;
838 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
842 /* enable FIS reception */
843 ahci_start_fis_rx(ap
);
846 if (!(hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_DELAY_ENGINE
))
847 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
850 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_EM
) {
851 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
) {
852 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
854 /* EM Transmit bit maybe busy during init */
855 for (i
= 0; i
< EM_MAX_RETRY
; i
++) {
856 rc
= ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
,
860 * If busy, give a breather but do not
861 * release EH ownership by using msleep()
862 * instead of ata_msleep(). EM Transmit
863 * bit is busy for the whole host and
864 * releasing ownership will cause other
865 * ports to fail the same way.
875 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
)
876 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
)
877 ahci_init_sw_activity(link
);
881 static int ahci_deinit_port(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char **emsg
)
886 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
888 *emsg
= "failed to stop engine";
892 /* disable FIS reception */
893 rc
= ahci_stop_fis_rx(ap
);
895 *emsg
= "failed stop FIS RX";
902 int ahci_reset_controller(struct ata_host
*host
)
904 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
905 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
908 /* we must be in AHCI mode, before using anything
909 * AHCI-specific, such as HOST_RESET.
911 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio
);
913 /* global controller reset */
914 if (!ahci_skip_host_reset
) {
915 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
916 if ((tmp
& HOST_RESET
) == 0) {
917 writel(tmp
| HOST_RESET
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
918 readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
); /* flush */
922 * to perform host reset, OS should set HOST_RESET
923 * and poll until this bit is read to be "0".
924 * reset must complete within 1 second, or
925 * the hardware should be considered fried.
927 tmp
= ata_wait_register(NULL
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
, HOST_RESET
,
928 HOST_RESET
, 10, 1000);
930 if (tmp
& HOST_RESET
) {
931 dev_err(host
->dev
, "controller reset failed (0x%x)\n",
936 /* turn on AHCI mode */
937 ahci_enable_ahci(mmio
);
939 /* Some registers might be cleared on reset. Restore
942 ahci_restore_initial_config(host
);
944 dev_info(host
->dev
, "skipping global host reset\n");
948 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_controller
);
950 static void ahci_sw_activity(struct ata_link
*link
)
952 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
953 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
954 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
956 if (!(link
->flags
& ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
))
960 if (!timer_pending(&emp
->timer
))
961 mod_timer(&emp
->timer
, jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(10));
964 static void ahci_sw_activity_blink(unsigned long arg
)
966 struct ata_link
*link
= (struct ata_link
*)arg
;
967 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
968 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
969 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
970 unsigned long led_message
= emp
->led_state
;
971 u32 activity_led_state
;
974 led_message
&= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE
;
975 led_message
|= ap
->port_no
| (link
->pmp
<< 8);
977 /* check to see if we've had activity. If so,
978 * toggle state of LED and reset timer. If not,
979 * turn LED to desired idle state.
981 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
982 if (emp
->saved_activity
!= emp
->activity
) {
983 emp
->saved_activity
= emp
->activity
;
984 /* get the current LED state */
985 activity_led_state
= led_message
& EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON
;
987 if (activity_led_state
)
988 activity_led_state
= 0;
990 activity_led_state
= 1;
992 /* clear old state */
993 led_message
&= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY
;
996 led_message
|= (activity_led_state
<< 16);
997 mod_timer(&emp
->timer
, jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(100));
1000 led_message
&= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY
;
1001 if (emp
->blink_policy
== BLINK_OFF
)
1002 led_message
|= (1 << 16);
1004 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1005 ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, led_message
, 4);
1008 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link
*link
)
1010 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1011 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1012 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1014 /* init activity stats, setup timer */
1015 emp
->saved_activity
= emp
->activity
= 0;
1016 setup_timer(&emp
->timer
, ahci_sw_activity_blink
, (unsigned long)link
);
1018 /* check our blink policy and set flag for link if it's enabled */
1019 if (emp
->blink_policy
)
1020 link
->flags
|= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
;
1023 int ahci_reset_em(struct ata_host
*host
)
1025 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1026 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
1029 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1030 if ((em_ctl
& EM_CTL_TM
) || (em_ctl
& EM_CTL_RST
))
1033 writel(em_ctl
| EM_CTL_RST
, mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1036 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_reset_em
);
1038 static ssize_t
ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 state
,
1041 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1042 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1043 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
1045 u32 message
[] = {0, 0};
1046 unsigned long flags
;
1048 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
1050 /* get the slot number from the message */
1051 pmp
= (state
& EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT
) >> 8;
1052 if (pmp
< EM_MAX_SLOTS
)
1053 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[pmp
];
1057 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
1058 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1061 * if we are still busy transmitting a previous message,
1064 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1065 if (em_ctl
& EM_CTL_TM
) {
1066 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1067 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
1071 if (hpriv
->em_msg_type
& EM_MSG_TYPE_LED
) {
1073 * create message header - this is all zero except for
1074 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
1076 message
[0] |= (4 << 8);
1078 /* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
1079 message
[1] = ((state
& ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT
) | ap
->port_no
);
1081 /* write message to EM_LOC */
1082 writel(message
[0], mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
);
1083 writel(message
[1], mmio
+ hpriv
->em_loc
+4);
1086 * tell hardware to transmit the message
1088 writel(em_ctl
| EM_CTL_TM
, mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
1091 /* save off new led state for port/slot */
1092 emp
->led_state
= state
;
1094 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
1095 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
1100 static ssize_t
ahci_led_show(struct ata_port
*ap
, char *buf
)
1102 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1103 struct ata_link
*link
;
1104 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
1107 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
) {
1108 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1109 rc
+= sprintf(buf
, "%lx\n", emp
->led_state
);
1114 static ssize_t
ahci_led_store(struct ata_port
*ap
, const char *buf
,
1119 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1120 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
;
1122 if (kstrtouint(buf
, 0, &state
) < 0)
1125 /* get the slot number from the message */
1126 pmp
= (state
& EM_MSG_LED_PMP_SLOT
) >> 8;
1127 if (pmp
< EM_MAX_SLOTS
)
1128 emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[pmp
];
1132 /* mask off the activity bits if we are in sw_activity
1133 * mode, user should turn off sw_activity before setting
1134 * activity led through em_message
1136 if (emp
->blink_policy
)
1137 state
&= ~EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ACTIVITY
;
1139 return ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, state
, size
);
1142 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device
*dev
, enum sw_activity val
)
1144 struct ata_link
*link
= dev
->link
;
1145 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1146 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1147 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1148 u32 port_led_state
= emp
->led_state
;
1150 /* save the desired Activity LED behavior */
1153 link
->flags
&= ~(ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
);
1155 /* set the LED to OFF */
1156 port_led_state
&= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF
;
1157 port_led_state
|= (ap
->port_no
| (link
->pmp
<< 8));
1158 ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, port_led_state
, 4);
1160 link
->flags
|= ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
;
1161 if (val
== BLINK_OFF
) {
1162 /* set LED to ON for idle */
1163 port_led_state
&= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_OFF
;
1164 port_led_state
|= (ap
->port_no
| (link
->pmp
<< 8));
1165 port_led_state
|= EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON
; /* check this */
1166 ap
->ops
->transmit_led_message(ap
, port_led_state
, 4);
1169 emp
->blink_policy
= val
;
1173 static ssize_t
ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device
*dev
, char *buf
)
1175 struct ata_link
*link
= dev
->link
;
1176 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1177 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1178 struct ahci_em_priv
*emp
= &pp
->em_priv
[link
->pmp
];
1180 /* display the saved value of activity behavior for this
1183 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", emp
->blink_policy
);
1186 static void ahci_port_init(struct device
*dev
, struct ata_port
*ap
,
1187 int port_no
, void __iomem
*mmio
,
1188 void __iomem
*port_mmio
)
1190 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1191 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
1195 /* make sure port is not active */
1196 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
1198 dev_warn(dev
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
1201 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ERR
);
1202 VPRINTK("PORT_SCR_ERR 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1203 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ERR
);
1205 /* clear port IRQ */
1206 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1207 VPRINTK("PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1209 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1211 writel(1 << port_no
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1213 /* mark esata ports */
1214 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1215 if ((tmp
& PORT_CMD_ESP
) && (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SXS
))
1216 ap
->pflags
|= ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL
;
1219 void ahci_init_controller(struct ata_host
*host
)
1221 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1222 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
1224 void __iomem
*port_mmio
;
1227 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
1228 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
1230 port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1231 if (ata_port_is_dummy(ap
))
1234 ahci_port_init(host
->dev
, ap
, i
, mmio
, port_mmio
);
1237 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1238 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1239 writel(tmp
| HOST_IRQ_EN
, mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1240 tmp
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_CTL
);
1241 VPRINTK("HOST_CTL 0x%x\n", tmp
);
1243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_init_controller
);
1245 static void ahci_dev_config(struct ata_device
*dev
)
1247 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= dev
->link
->ap
->host
->private_data
;
1249 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_SECT255
) {
1250 dev
->max_sectors
= 255;
1252 "SB600 AHCI: limiting to 255 sectors per cmd\n");
1256 unsigned int ahci_dev_classify(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1258 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1259 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1262 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SIG
);
1263 tf
.lbah
= (tmp
>> 24) & 0xff;
1264 tf
.lbam
= (tmp
>> 16) & 0xff;
1265 tf
.lbal
= (tmp
>> 8) & 0xff;
1266 tf
.nsect
= (tmp
) & 0xff;
1268 return ata_dev_classify(&tf
);
1270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_dev_classify
);
1272 void ahci_fill_cmd_slot(struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
, unsigned int tag
,
1275 dma_addr_t cmd_tbl_dma
;
1277 cmd_tbl_dma
= pp
->cmd_tbl_dma
+ tag
* AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
;
1279 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].opts
= cpu_to_le32(opts
);
1280 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].status
= 0;
1281 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].tbl_addr
= cpu_to_le32(cmd_tbl_dma
& 0xffffffff);
1282 pp
->cmd_slot
[tag
].tbl_addr_hi
= cpu_to_le32((cmd_tbl_dma
>> 16) >> 16);
1284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_fill_cmd_slot
);
1286 int ahci_kick_engine(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1288 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1289 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1290 u8 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1295 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
1300 * always do CLO if PMP is attached (AHCI-1.3 9.2)
1302 busy
= status
& (ATA_BUSY
| ATA_DRQ
);
1303 if (!busy
&& !sata_pmp_attached(ap
)) {
1308 if (!(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_CLO
)) {
1314 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1315 tmp
|= PORT_CMD_CLO
;
1316 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1319 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
,
1320 PORT_CMD_CLO
, PORT_CMD_CLO
, 1, 500);
1321 if (tmp
& PORT_CMD_CLO
)
1324 /* restart engine */
1326 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
1329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_kick_engine
);
1331 static int ahci_exec_polled_cmd(struct ata_port
*ap
, int pmp
,
1332 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
, int is_cmd
, u16 flags
,
1333 unsigned long timeout_msec
)
1335 const u32 cmd_fis_len
= 5; /* five dwords */
1336 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1337 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1338 u8
*fis
= pp
->cmd_tbl
;
1341 /* prep the command */
1342 ata_tf_to_fis(tf
, pmp
, is_cmd
, fis
);
1343 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, 0, cmd_fis_len
| flags
| (pmp
<< 12));
1345 /* set port value for softreset of Port Multiplier */
1346 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
&& pp
->fbs_last_dev
!= pmp
) {
1347 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1348 tmp
&= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK
| PORT_FBS_DEC
);
1349 tmp
|= pmp
<< PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET
;
1350 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1351 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= pmp
;
1355 writel(1, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1358 tmp
= ata_wait_register(ap
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
,
1359 0x1, 0x1, 1, timeout_msec
);
1361 ahci_kick_engine(ap
);
1365 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
); /* flush */
1370 int ahci_do_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1371 int pmp
, unsigned long deadline
,
1372 int (*check_ready
)(struct ata_link
*link
))
1374 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1375 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1376 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1377 const char *reason
= NULL
;
1378 unsigned long now
, msecs
;
1379 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1380 bool fbs_disabled
= false;
1385 /* prepare for SRST (AHCI-1.1 10.4.1) */
1386 rc
= ahci_kick_engine(ap
);
1387 if (rc
&& rc
!= -EOPNOTSUPP
)
1388 ata_link_warn(link
, "failed to reset engine (errno=%d)\n", rc
);
1391 * According to AHCI-1.2 9.3.9: if FBS is enable, software shall
1392 * clear PxFBS.EN to '0' prior to issuing software reset to devices
1393 * that is attached to port multiplier.
1395 if (!ata_is_host_link(link
) && pp
->fbs_enabled
) {
1396 ahci_disable_fbs(ap
);
1397 fbs_disabled
= true;
1400 ata_tf_init(link
->device
, &tf
);
1402 /* issue the first D2H Register FIS */
1405 if (time_after(deadline
, now
))
1406 msecs
= jiffies_to_msecs(deadline
- now
);
1409 if (ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap
, pmp
, &tf
, 0,
1410 AHCI_CMD_RESET
| AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY
, msecs
)) {
1412 reason
= "1st FIS failed";
1416 /* spec says at least 5us, but be generous and sleep for 1ms */
1419 /* issue the second D2H Register FIS */
1420 tf
.ctl
&= ~ATA_SRST
;
1421 ahci_exec_polled_cmd(ap
, pmp
, &tf
, 0, 0, 0);
1423 /* wait for link to become ready */
1424 rc
= ata_wait_after_reset(link
, deadline
, check_ready
);
1425 if (rc
== -EBUSY
&& hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_SRST_TOUT_IS_OFFLINE
) {
1427 * Workaround for cases where link online status can't
1428 * be trusted. Treat device readiness timeout as link
1431 ata_link_info(link
, "device not ready, treating as offline\n");
1432 *class = ATA_DEV_NONE
;
1434 /* link occupied, -ENODEV too is an error */
1435 reason
= "device not ready";
1438 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap
);
1440 /* re-enable FBS if disabled before */
1442 ahci_enable_fbs(ap
);
1444 DPRINTK("EXIT, class=%u\n", *class);
1448 ata_link_err(link
, "softreset failed (%s)\n", reason
);
1452 int ahci_check_ready(struct ata_link
*link
)
1454 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
1455 u8 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1457 return ata_check_ready(status
);
1459 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_check_ready
);
1461 static int ahci_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1462 unsigned long deadline
)
1464 int pmp
= sata_srst_pmp(link
);
1468 return ahci_do_softreset(link
, class, pmp
, deadline
, ahci_check_ready
);
1470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_do_softreset
);
1472 static int ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready(struct ata_link
*link
)
1474 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(link
->ap
);
1475 u8 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_TFDATA
) & 0xFF;
1476 u32 irq_status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1479 * There is no need to check TFDATA if BAD PMP is found due to HW bug,
1480 * which can save timeout delay.
1482 if (irq_status
& PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
)
1485 return ata_check_ready(status
);
1488 static int ahci_pmp_retry_softreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1489 unsigned long deadline
)
1491 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1492 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1493 int pmp
= sata_srst_pmp(link
);
1499 rc
= ahci_do_softreset(link
, class, pmp
, deadline
,
1500 ahci_bad_pmp_check_ready
);
1503 * Soft reset fails with IPMS set when PMP is enabled but
1504 * SATA HDD/ODD is connected to SATA port, do soft reset
1508 irq_sts
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1509 if (irq_sts
& PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
) {
1511 "applying PMP SRST workaround "
1513 rc
= ahci_do_softreset(link
, class, 0, deadline
,
1521 static int ahci_hardreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class,
1522 unsigned long deadline
)
1524 const unsigned long *timing
= sata_ehc_deb_timing(&link
->eh_context
);
1525 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1526 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1527 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1528 u8
*d2h_fis
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_D2H_REG
;
1529 struct ata_taskfile tf
;
1535 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
1537 /* clear D2H reception area to properly wait for D2H FIS */
1538 ata_tf_init(link
->device
, &tf
);
1539 tf
.command
= ATA_BUSY
;
1540 ata_tf_to_fis(&tf
, 0, 0, d2h_fis
);
1542 rc
= sata_link_hardreset(link
, timing
, deadline
, &online
,
1545 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
1548 *class = ahci_dev_classify(ap
);
1550 DPRINTK("EXIT, rc=%d, class=%u\n", rc
, *class);
1554 static void ahci_postreset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int *class)
1556 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
1557 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1560 ata_std_postreset(link
, class);
1562 /* Make sure port's ATAPI bit is set appropriately */
1563 new_tmp
= tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1564 if (*class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI
)
1565 new_tmp
|= PORT_CMD_ATAPI
;
1567 new_tmp
&= ~PORT_CMD_ATAPI
;
1568 if (new_tmp
!= tmp
) {
1569 writel(new_tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
1570 readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
); /* flush */
1574 static unsigned int ahci_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
, void *cmd_tbl
)
1576 struct scatterlist
*sg
;
1577 struct ahci_sg
*ahci_sg
= cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_HDR_SZ
;
1583 * Next, the S/G list.
1585 for_each_sg(qc
->sg
, sg
, qc
->n_elem
, si
) {
1586 dma_addr_t addr
= sg_dma_address(sg
);
1587 u32 sg_len
= sg_dma_len(sg
);
1589 ahci_sg
[si
].addr
= cpu_to_le32(addr
& 0xffffffff);
1590 ahci_sg
[si
].addr_hi
= cpu_to_le32((addr
>> 16) >> 16);
1591 ahci_sg
[si
].flags_size
= cpu_to_le32(sg_len
- 1);
1597 static int ahci_pmp_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1599 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1600 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1602 if (!sata_pmp_attached(ap
) || pp
->fbs_enabled
)
1603 return ata_std_qc_defer(qc
);
1605 return sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(qc
);
1608 static void ahci_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1610 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1611 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1612 int is_atapi
= ata_is_atapi(qc
->tf
.protocol
);
1615 const u32 cmd_fis_len
= 5; /* five dwords */
1616 unsigned int n_elem
;
1619 * Fill in command table information. First, the header,
1620 * a SATA Register - Host to Device command FIS.
1622 cmd_tbl
= pp
->cmd_tbl
+ qc
->tag
* AHCI_CMD_TBL_SZ
;
1624 ata_tf_to_fis(&qc
->tf
, qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
, 1, cmd_tbl
);
1626 memset(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, 0, 32);
1627 memcpy(cmd_tbl
+ AHCI_CMD_TBL_CDB
, qc
->cdb
, qc
->dev
->cdb_len
);
1631 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP
)
1632 n_elem
= ahci_fill_sg(qc
, cmd_tbl
);
1635 * Fill in command slot information.
1637 opts
= cmd_fis_len
| n_elem
<< 16 | (qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
<< 12);
1638 if (qc
->tf
.flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
)
1639 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_WRITE
;
1641 opts
|= AHCI_CMD_ATAPI
| AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH
;
1643 ahci_fill_cmd_slot(pp
, qc
->tag
, opts
);
1646 static void ahci_fbs_dec_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1648 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1649 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1650 u32 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1654 BUG_ON(!pp
->fbs_enabled
);
1656 /* time to wait for DEC is not specified by AHCI spec,
1657 * add a retry loop for safety.
1659 writel(fbs
| PORT_FBS_DEC
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1660 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1661 while ((fbs
& PORT_FBS_DEC
) && retries
--) {
1663 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1666 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_DEC
)
1667 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "failed to clear device error\n");
1670 static void ahci_error_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
, u32 irq_stat
)
1672 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1673 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1674 struct ata_eh_info
*host_ehi
= &ap
->link
.eh_info
;
1675 struct ata_link
*link
= NULL
;
1676 struct ata_queued_cmd
*active_qc
;
1677 struct ata_eh_info
*active_ehi
;
1678 bool fbs_need_dec
= false;
1681 /* determine active link with error */
1682 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
) {
1683 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1684 u32 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1685 int pmp
= fbs
>> PORT_FBS_DWE_OFFSET
;
1687 if ((fbs
& PORT_FBS_SDE
) && (pmp
< ap
->nr_pmp_links
)) {
1688 link
= &ap
->pmp_link
[pmp
];
1689 fbs_need_dec
= true;
1693 ata_for_each_link(link
, ap
, EDGE
)
1694 if (ata_link_active(link
))
1700 active_qc
= ata_qc_from_tag(ap
, link
->active_tag
);
1701 active_ehi
= &link
->eh_info
;
1703 /* record irq stat */
1704 ata_ehi_clear_desc(host_ehi
);
1705 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "irq_stat 0x%08x", irq_stat
);
1707 /* AHCI needs SError cleared; otherwise, it might lock up */
1708 ahci_scr_read(&ap
->link
, SCR_ERROR
, &serror
);
1709 ahci_scr_write(&ap
->link
, SCR_ERROR
, serror
);
1710 host_ehi
->serror
|= serror
;
1712 /* some controllers set IRQ_IF_ERR on device errors, ignore it */
1713 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR
)
1714 irq_stat
&= ~PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
;
1716 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR
) {
1717 /* If qc is active, charge it; otherwise, the active
1718 * link. There's no active qc on NCQ errors. It will
1719 * be determined by EH by reading log page 10h.
1722 active_qc
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1724 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1726 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_SERR_INTERNAL
)
1727 host_ehi
->serror
&= ~SERR_INTERNAL
;
1730 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_UNK_FIS
) {
1731 u32
*unk
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_UNK
;
1733 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1734 active_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1735 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi
,
1736 "unknown FIS %08x %08x %08x %08x" ,
1737 unk
[0], unk
[1], unk
[2], unk
[3]);
1740 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap
) && (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
)) {
1741 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1742 active_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1743 ata_ehi_push_desc(active_ehi
, "incorrect PMP");
1746 if (irq_stat
& (PORT_IRQ_HBUS_ERR
| PORT_IRQ_HBUS_DATA_ERR
)) {
1747 host_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HOST_BUS
;
1748 host_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1749 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "host bus error");
1752 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_IF_ERR
) {
1754 active_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_DEV
;
1756 host_ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS
;
1757 host_ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1760 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "interface fatal error");
1763 if (irq_stat
& (PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
| PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
)) {
1764 ata_ehi_hotplugged(host_ehi
);
1765 ata_ehi_push_desc(host_ehi
, "%s",
1766 irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_CONNECT
?
1767 "connection status changed" : "PHY RDY changed");
1770 /* okay, let's hand over to EH */
1772 if (irq_stat
& PORT_IRQ_FREEZE
)
1773 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1774 else if (fbs_need_dec
) {
1775 ata_link_abort(link
);
1776 ahci_fbs_dec_intr(ap
);
1781 static void ahci_handle_port_interrupt(struct ata_port
*ap
,
1782 void __iomem
*port_mmio
, u32 status
)
1784 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &ap
->link
.eh_info
;
1785 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1786 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
1787 int resetting
= !!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING
);
1791 /* ignore BAD_PMP while resetting */
1792 if (unlikely(resetting
))
1793 status
&= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
;
1795 if (sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(&ap
->link
)) {
1796 status
&= ~PORT_IRQ_PHYRDY
;
1797 ahci_scr_write(&ap
->link
, SCR_ERROR
, SERR_PHYRDY_CHG
);
1800 if (unlikely(status
& PORT_IRQ_ERROR
)) {
1801 ahci_error_intr(ap
, status
);
1805 if (status
& PORT_IRQ_SDB_FIS
) {
1806 /* If SNotification is available, leave notification
1807 * handling to sata_async_notification(). If not,
1808 * emulate it by snooping SDB FIS RX area.
1810 * Snooping FIS RX area is probably cheaper than
1811 * poking SNotification but some constrollers which
1812 * implement SNotification, ICH9 for example, don't
1813 * store AN SDB FIS into receive area.
1815 if (hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
)
1816 sata_async_notification(ap
);
1818 /* If the 'N' bit in word 0 of the FIS is set,
1819 * we just received asynchronous notification.
1820 * Tell libata about it.
1822 * Lack of SNotification should not appear in
1823 * ahci 1.2, so the workaround is unnecessary
1824 * when FBS is enabled.
1826 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
)
1829 const __le32
*f
= pp
->rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_SDB
;
1830 u32 f0
= le32_to_cpu(f
[0]);
1832 sata_async_notification(ap
);
1837 /* pp->active_link is not reliable once FBS is enabled, both
1838 * PORT_SCR_ACT and PORT_CMD_ISSUE should be checked because
1839 * NCQ and non-NCQ commands may be in flight at the same time.
1841 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
) {
1842 if (ap
->qc_active
) {
1843 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1844 qc_active
|= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1847 /* pp->active_link is valid iff any command is in flight */
1848 if (ap
->qc_active
&& pp
->active_link
->sactive
)
1849 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1851 qc_active
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1855 rc
= ata_qc_complete_multiple(ap
, qc_active
);
1857 /* while resetting, invalid completions are expected */
1858 if (unlikely(rc
< 0 && !resetting
)) {
1859 ehi
->err_mask
|= AC_ERR_HSM
;
1860 ehi
->action
|= ATA_EH_RESET
;
1861 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
1865 static void ahci_port_intr(struct ata_port
*ap
)
1867 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1870 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1871 writel(status
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1873 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap
, port_mmio
, status
);
1876 static irqreturn_t
ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
1878 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev_instance
;
1879 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1884 status
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1885 writel(status
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
1887 spin_lock(ap
->lock
);
1888 ahci_handle_port_interrupt(ap
, port_mmio
, status
);
1889 spin_unlock(ap
->lock
);
1896 u32
ahci_handle_port_intr(struct ata_host
*host
, u32 irq_masked
)
1898 unsigned int i
, handled
= 0;
1900 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
1901 struct ata_port
*ap
;
1903 if (!(irq_masked
& (1 << i
)))
1906 ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
1909 VPRINTK("port %u\n", i
);
1911 VPRINTK("port %u (no irq)\n", i
);
1912 if (ata_ratelimit())
1914 "interrupt on disabled port %u\n", i
);
1922 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_handle_port_intr
);
1924 static irqreturn_t
ahci_single_level_irq_intr(int irq
, void *dev_instance
)
1926 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_instance
;
1927 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
;
1928 unsigned int rc
= 0;
1930 u32 irq_stat
, irq_masked
;
1934 hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
1937 /* sigh. 0xffffffff is a valid return from h/w */
1938 irq_stat
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1942 irq_masked
= irq_stat
& hpriv
->port_map
;
1944 spin_lock(&host
->lock
);
1946 rc
= ahci_handle_port_intr(host
, irq_masked
);
1948 /* HOST_IRQ_STAT behaves as level triggered latch meaning that
1949 * it should be cleared after all the port events are cleared;
1950 * otherwise, it will raise a spurious interrupt after each
1951 * valid one. Please read section 10.6.2 of ahci 1.1 for more
1954 * Also, use the unmasked value to clear interrupt as spurious
1955 * pending event on a dummy port might cause screaming IRQ.
1957 writel(irq_stat
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
1959 spin_unlock(&host
->lock
);
1963 return IRQ_RETVAL(rc
);
1966 unsigned int ahci_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1968 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
1969 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
1970 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
1972 /* Keep track of the currently active link. It will be used
1973 * in completion path to determine whether NCQ phase is in
1976 pp
->active_link
= qc
->dev
->link
;
1978 if (ata_is_ncq(qc
->tf
.protocol
))
1979 writel(1 << qc
->tag
, port_mmio
+ PORT_SCR_ACT
);
1981 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
&& pp
->fbs_last_dev
!= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
) {
1982 u32 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1983 fbs
&= ~(PORT_FBS_DEV_MASK
| PORT_FBS_DEC
);
1984 fbs
|= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
<< PORT_FBS_DEV_OFFSET
;
1985 writel(fbs
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
1986 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
;
1989 writel(1 << qc
->tag
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD_ISSUE
);
1991 ahci_sw_activity(qc
->dev
->link
);
1995 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_qc_issue
);
1997 static bool ahci_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
1999 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= qc
->ap
->private_data
;
2000 u8
*rx_fis
= pp
->rx_fis
;
2002 if (pp
->fbs_enabled
)
2003 rx_fis
+= qc
->dev
->link
->pmp
* AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
2006 * After a successful execution of an ATA PIO data-in command,
2007 * the device doesn't send D2H Reg FIS to update the TF and
2008 * the host should take TF and E_Status from the preceding PIO
2011 if (qc
->tf
.protocol
== ATA_PROT_PIO
&& qc
->dma_dir
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
&&
2012 !(qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED
)) {
2013 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP
, &qc
->result_tf
);
2014 qc
->result_tf
.command
= (rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_PIO_SETUP
)[15];
2016 ata_tf_from_fis(rx_fis
+ RX_FIS_D2H_REG
, &qc
->result_tf
);
2021 static void ahci_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2023 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2026 writel(0, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2029 static void ahci_thaw(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2031 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2032 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
2033 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2035 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2038 tmp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
2039 writel(tmp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_STAT
);
2040 writel(1 << ap
->port_no
, mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
2042 /* turn IRQ back on */
2043 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2046 void ahci_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2048 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2050 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
)) {
2051 /* restart engine */
2052 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2053 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2056 sata_pmp_error_handler(ap
);
2058 if (!ata_dev_enabled(ap
->link
.device
))
2059 ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2061 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_error_handler
);
2063 static void ahci_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
2065 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
2067 /* make DMA engine forget about the failed command */
2068 if (qc
->flags
& ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED
)
2069 ahci_kick_engine(ap
);
2072 static void ahci_set_aggressive_devslp(struct ata_port
*ap
, bool sleep
)
2074 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2075 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2076 struct ata_device
*dev
= ap
->link
.device
;
2077 u32 devslp
, dm
, dito
, mdat
, deto
;
2079 unsigned int err_mask
;
2081 devslp
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_DEVSLP
);
2082 if (!(devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_DSP
)) {
2083 dev_info(ap
->host
->dev
, "port does not support device sleep\n");
2087 /* disable device sleep */
2089 if (devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
) {
2090 writel(devslp
& ~PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
,
2091 port_mmio
+ PORT_DEVSLP
);
2092 err_mask
= ata_dev_set_feature(dev
,
2093 SETFEATURES_SATA_DISABLE
,
2095 if (err_mask
&& err_mask
!= AC_ERR_DEV
)
2096 ata_dev_warn(dev
, "failed to disable DEVSLP\n");
2101 /* device sleep was already enabled */
2102 if (devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_ADSE
)
2105 /* set DITO, MDAT, DETO and enable DevSlp, need to stop engine first */
2106 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2110 dm
= (devslp
& PORT_DEVSLP_DM_MASK
) >> PORT_DEVSLP_DM_OFFSET
;
2111 dito
= devslp_idle_timeout
/ (dm
+ 1);
2115 /* Use the nominal value 10 ms if the read MDAT is zero,
2116 * the nominal value of DETO is 20 ms.
2118 if (dev
->devslp_timing
[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID
] &
2119 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_VALID_MASK
) {
2120 mdat
= dev
->devslp_timing
[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT
] &
2121 ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_MDAT_MASK
;
2124 deto
= dev
->devslp_timing
[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_DETO
];
2132 devslp
|= ((dito
<< PORT_DEVSLP_DITO_OFFSET
) |
2133 (mdat
<< PORT_DEVSLP_MDAT_OFFSET
) |
2134 (deto
<< PORT_DEVSLP_DETO_OFFSET
) |
2136 writel(devslp
, port_mmio
+ PORT_DEVSLP
);
2138 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2140 /* enable device sleep feature for the drive */
2141 err_mask
= ata_dev_set_feature(dev
,
2142 SETFEATURES_SATA_ENABLE
,
2144 if (err_mask
&& err_mask
!= AC_ERR_DEV
)
2145 ata_dev_warn(dev
, "failed to enable DEVSLP\n");
2148 static void ahci_enable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2150 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2151 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2152 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2156 if (!pp
->fbs_supported
)
2159 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2160 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
) {
2161 pp
->fbs_enabled
= true;
2162 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= -1; /* initialization */
2166 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2170 writel(fbs
| PORT_FBS_EN
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2171 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2172 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
) {
2173 dev_info(ap
->host
->dev
, "FBS is enabled\n");
2174 pp
->fbs_enabled
= true;
2175 pp
->fbs_last_dev
= -1; /* initialization */
2177 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "Failed to enable FBS\n");
2179 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2182 static void ahci_disable_fbs(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2184 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2185 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2186 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2190 if (!pp
->fbs_supported
)
2193 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2194 if ((fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
) == 0) {
2195 pp
->fbs_enabled
= false;
2199 rc
= ahci_stop_engine(ap
);
2203 writel(fbs
& ~PORT_FBS_EN
, port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2204 fbs
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_FBS
);
2205 if (fbs
& PORT_FBS_EN
)
2206 dev_err(ap
->host
->dev
, "Failed to disable FBS\n");
2208 dev_info(ap
->host
->dev
, "FBS is disabled\n");
2209 pp
->fbs_enabled
= false;
2212 hpriv
->start_engine(ap
);
2215 static void ahci_pmp_attach(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2217 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2218 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2221 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2222 cmd
|= PORT_CMD_PMP
;
2223 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2225 ahci_enable_fbs(ap
);
2227 pp
->intr_mask
|= PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
;
2230 * We must not change the port interrupt mask register if the
2231 * port is marked frozen, the value in pp->intr_mask will be
2232 * restored later when the port is thawed.
2234 * Note that during initialization, the port is marked as
2235 * frozen since the irq handler is not yet registered.
2237 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
))
2238 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2241 static void ahci_pmp_detach(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2243 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2244 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= ap
->private_data
;
2247 ahci_disable_fbs(ap
);
2249 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2250 cmd
&= ~PORT_CMD_PMP
;
2251 writel(cmd
, port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2253 pp
->intr_mask
&= ~PORT_IRQ_BAD_PMP
;
2255 /* see comment above in ahci_pmp_attach() */
2256 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
))
2257 writel(pp
->intr_mask
, port_mmio
+ PORT_IRQ_MASK
);
2260 int ahci_port_resume(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2262 ahci_rpm_get_port(ap
);
2265 ahci_start_port(ap
);
2267 if (sata_pmp_attached(ap
))
2268 ahci_pmp_attach(ap
);
2270 ahci_pmp_detach(ap
);
2274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_port_resume
);
2277 static int ahci_port_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
, pm_message_t mesg
)
2279 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
2282 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
2284 ahci_power_down(ap
);
2286 ata_port_err(ap
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
2287 ata_port_freeze(ap
);
2290 ahci_rpm_put_port(ap
);
2295 static int ahci_port_start(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2297 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2298 struct device
*dev
= ap
->host
->dev
;
2299 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
;
2302 size_t dma_sz
, rx_fis_sz
;
2304 pp
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, sizeof(*pp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2308 if (ap
->host
->n_ports
> 1) {
2309 pp
->irq_desc
= devm_kzalloc(dev
, 8, GFP_KERNEL
);
2310 if (!pp
->irq_desc
) {
2311 devm_kfree(dev
, pp
);
2314 snprintf(pp
->irq_desc
, 8,
2315 "%s%d", dev_driver_string(dev
), ap
->port_no
);
2318 /* check FBS capability */
2319 if ((hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
) && sata_pmp_supported(ap
)) {
2320 void __iomem
*port_mmio
= ahci_port_base(ap
);
2321 u32 cmd
= readl(port_mmio
+ PORT_CMD
);
2322 if (cmd
& PORT_CMD_FBSCP
)
2323 pp
->fbs_supported
= true;
2324 else if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_YES_FBS
) {
2325 dev_info(dev
, "port %d can do FBS, forcing FBSCP\n",
2327 pp
->fbs_supported
= true;
2329 dev_warn(dev
, "port %d is not capable of FBS\n",
2333 if (pp
->fbs_supported
) {
2334 dma_sz
= AHCI_PORT_PRIV_FBS_DMA_SZ
;
2335 rx_fis_sz
= AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
* 16;
2337 dma_sz
= AHCI_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ
;
2338 rx_fis_sz
= AHCI_RX_FIS_SZ
;
2341 mem
= dmam_alloc_coherent(dev
, dma_sz
, &mem_dma
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2344 memset(mem
, 0, dma_sz
);
2347 * First item in chunk of DMA memory: 32-slot command table,
2348 * 32 bytes each in size
2351 pp
->cmd_slot_dma
= mem_dma
;
2353 mem
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
2354 mem_dma
+= AHCI_CMD_SLOT_SZ
;
2357 * Second item: Received-FIS area
2360 pp
->rx_fis_dma
= mem_dma
;
2363 mem_dma
+= rx_fis_sz
;
2366 * Third item: data area for storing a single command
2367 * and its scatter-gather table
2370 pp
->cmd_tbl_dma
= mem_dma
;
2373 * Save off initial list of interrupts to be enabled.
2374 * This could be changed later
2376 pp
->intr_mask
= DEF_PORT_IRQ
;
2379 * Switch to per-port locking in case each port has its own MSI vector.
2381 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI
) {
2382 spin_lock_init(&pp
->lock
);
2383 ap
->lock
= &pp
->lock
;
2386 ap
->private_data
= pp
;
2388 /* engage engines, captain */
2389 return ahci_port_resume(ap
);
2392 static void ahci_port_stop(struct ata_port
*ap
)
2394 const char *emsg
= NULL
;
2395 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
2396 void __iomem
*host_mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
2399 /* de-initialize port */
2400 rc
= ahci_deinit_port(ap
, &emsg
);
2402 ata_port_warn(ap
, "%s (%d)\n", emsg
, rc
);
2405 * Clear GHC.IS to prevent stuck INTx after disabling MSI and
2408 writel(1 << ap
->port_no
, host_mmio
+ HOST_IRQ_STAT
);
2411 void ahci_print_info(struct ata_host
*host
, const char *scc_s
)
2413 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
2414 u32 vers
, cap
, cap2
, impl
, speed
;
2415 const char *speed_s
;
2417 vers
= hpriv
->version
;
2420 impl
= hpriv
->port_map
;
2422 speed
= (cap
>> 20) & 0xf;
2425 else if (speed
== 2)
2427 else if (speed
== 3)
2433 "AHCI %02x%02x.%02x%02x "
2434 "%u slots %u ports %s Gbps 0x%x impl %s mode\n"
2437 (vers
>> 24) & 0xff,
2438 (vers
>> 16) & 0xff,
2442 ((cap
>> 8) & 0x1f) + 1,
2456 cap
& HOST_CAP_64
? "64bit " : "",
2457 cap
& HOST_CAP_NCQ
? "ncq " : "",
2458 cap
& HOST_CAP_SNTF
? "sntf " : "",
2459 cap
& HOST_CAP_MPS
? "ilck " : "",
2460 cap
& HOST_CAP_SSS
? "stag " : "",
2461 cap
& HOST_CAP_ALPM
? "pm " : "",
2462 cap
& HOST_CAP_LED
? "led " : "",
2463 cap
& HOST_CAP_CLO
? "clo " : "",
2464 cap
& HOST_CAP_ONLY
? "only " : "",
2465 cap
& HOST_CAP_PMP
? "pmp " : "",
2466 cap
& HOST_CAP_FBS
? "fbs " : "",
2467 cap
& HOST_CAP_PIO_MULTI
? "pio " : "",
2468 cap
& HOST_CAP_SSC
? "slum " : "",
2469 cap
& HOST_CAP_PART
? "part " : "",
2470 cap
& HOST_CAP_CCC
? "ccc " : "",
2471 cap
& HOST_CAP_EMS
? "ems " : "",
2472 cap
& HOST_CAP_SXS
? "sxs " : "",
2473 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_DESO
? "deso " : "",
2474 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SADM
? "sadm " : "",
2475 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_SDS
? "sds " : "",
2476 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_APST
? "apst " : "",
2477 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_NVMHCI
? "nvmp " : "",
2478 cap2
& HOST_CAP2_BOH
? "boh " : ""
2481 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_print_info
);
2483 void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
,
2484 struct ata_port_info
*pi
)
2487 void __iomem
*mmio
= hpriv
->mmio
;
2488 u32 em_loc
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_LOC
);
2489 u32 em_ctl
= readl(mmio
+ HOST_EM_CTL
);
2491 if (!ahci_em_messages
|| !(hpriv
->cap
& HOST_CAP_EMS
))
2494 messages
= (em_ctl
& EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE
) >> 16;
2498 hpriv
->em_loc
= ((em_loc
>> 16) * 4);
2499 hpriv
->em_buf_sz
= ((em_loc
& 0xff) * 4);
2500 hpriv
->em_msg_type
= messages
;
2501 pi
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_EM
;
2502 if (!(em_ctl
& EM_CTL_ALHD
))
2503 pi
->flags
|= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY
;
2506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_set_em_messages
);
2508 static int ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(struct ata_host
*host
,
2509 struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
2511 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
2514 rc
= ata_host_start(host
);
2518 * Requests IRQs according to AHCI-1.1 when multiple MSIs were
2519 * allocated. That is one MSI per port, starting from @irq.
2521 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
2522 struct ahci_port_priv
*pp
= host
->ports
[i
]->private_data
;
2523 int irq
= hpriv
->get_irq_vector(host
, i
);
2525 /* Do not receive interrupts sent by dummy ports */
2531 rc
= devm_request_irq(host
->dev
, irq
, ahci_multi_irqs_intr_hard
,
2532 0, pp
->irq_desc
, host
->ports
[i
]);
2536 ata_port_desc(host
->ports
[i
], "irq %d", irq
);
2539 return ata_host_register(host
, sht
);
2543 * ahci_host_activate - start AHCI host, request IRQs and register it
2544 * @host: target ATA host
2545 * @sht: scsi_host_template to use when registering the host
2548 * Inherited from calling layer (may sleep).
2551 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
2553 int ahci_host_activate(struct ata_host
*host
, struct scsi_host_template
*sht
)
2555 struct ahci_host_priv
*hpriv
= host
->private_data
;
2556 int irq
= hpriv
->irq
;
2559 if (hpriv
->flags
& AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI
) {
2560 if (hpriv
->irq_handler
)
2562 "both AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI flag set and custom irq handler implemented\n");
2563 if (!hpriv
->get_irq_vector
) {
2565 "AHCI_HFLAG_MULTI_MSI requires ->get_irq_vector!\n");
2569 rc
= ahci_host_activate_multi_irqs(host
, sht
);
2571 rc
= ata_host_activate(host
, irq
, hpriv
->irq_handler
,
2578 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_host_activate
);
2580 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
2581 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common AHCI SATA low-level routines");
2582 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");