2 * ACPI PCI Hot Plug IBM Extension
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 * your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
17 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 * Send feedback to <vernux@us.ibm.com>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
33 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
34 #include <linux/kobject.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
37 #include <linux/pci.h>
42 #define DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.1"
43 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Irene Zubarev <zubarev@us.ibm.com>, Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>"
44 #define DRIVER_DESC "ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver IBM extension"
48 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
51 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION
);
52 module_param(debug
, bool, 0644);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, " Debugging mode enabled or not");
54 #define MY_NAME "acpiphp_ibm"
57 #define dbg(format, arg...) \
60 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format, \
64 #define FOUND_APCI 0x61504349
65 /* these are the names for the IBM ACPI pseudo-device */
66 #define IBM_HARDWARE_ID1 "IBM37D0"
67 #define IBM_HARDWARE_ID2 "IBM37D4"
69 #define hpslot_to_sun(A) (((struct slot *)((A)->private))->acpi_slot->sun)
71 /* union apci_descriptor - allows access to the
72 * various device descriptors that are embedded in the
75 union apci_descriptor
{
99 /* struct notification - keeps info about the device
100 * that cause the ACPI notification event
102 struct notification
{
103 struct acpi_device
*device
;
107 static int ibm_set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8 status
);
108 static int ibm_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8
*status
);
109 static void ibm_handle_events(acpi_handle handle
, u32 event
, void *context
);
110 static int ibm_get_table_from_acpi(char **bufp
);
111 static ssize_t
ibm_read_apci_table(struct file
*filp
, struct kobject
*kobj
,
112 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
113 char *buffer
, loff_t pos
, size_t size
);
114 static acpi_status __init
ibm_find_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle
,
115 u32 lvl
, void *context
, void **rv
);
116 static int __init
ibm_acpiphp_init(void);
117 static void __exit
ibm_acpiphp_exit(void);
119 static acpi_handle ibm_acpi_handle
;
120 static struct notification ibm_note
;
121 static struct bin_attribute ibm_apci_table_attr
= {
123 .name
= "apci_table",
126 .read
= ibm_read_apci_table
,
129 static struct acpiphp_attention_info ibm_attention_info
=
131 .set_attn
= ibm_set_attention_status
,
132 .get_attn
= ibm_get_attention_status
,
133 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
137 * ibm_slot_from_id - workaround for bad ibm hardware
138 * @id: the slot number that linux refers to the slot by
140 * Description: This method returns the aCPI slot descriptor
141 * corresponding to the Linux slot number. This descriptor
142 * has info about the aPCI slot id and attention status.
143 * This descriptor must be freed using kfree when done.
145 static union apci_descriptor
*ibm_slot_from_id(int id
)
148 union apci_descriptor
*ret
= NULL
, *des
;
151 size
= ibm_get_table_from_acpi(&table
);
152 des
= (union apci_descriptor
*)table
;
153 if (memcmp(des
->header
.sig
, "aPCI", 4) != 0)
156 des
= (union apci_descriptor
*)&table
[ind
+= des
->header
.len
];
157 while (ind
< size
&& (des
->generic
.type
!= 0x82 ||
158 des
->slot
.slot_num
!= id
)) {
159 des
= (union apci_descriptor
*)&table
[ind
+= des
->generic
.len
];
162 if (ind
< size
&& des
->slot
.slot_num
== id
)
167 ret
= kmalloc(sizeof(union apci_descriptor
), GFP_KERNEL
);
168 memcpy(ret
, des
, sizeof(union apci_descriptor
));
175 * ibm_set_attention_status - callback method to set the attention LED
176 * @slot: the hotplug_slot to work with
177 * @status: what to set the LED to (0 or 1)
179 * Description: This method is registered with the acpiphp module as a
180 * callback to do the device specific task of setting the LED status.
182 static int ibm_set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8 status
)
184 union acpi_object args
[2];
185 struct acpi_object_list params
= { .pointer
= args
, .count
= 2 };
187 unsigned long long rc
;
188 union apci_descriptor
*ibm_slot
;
190 ibm_slot
= ibm_slot_from_id(hpslot_to_sun(slot
));
192 dbg("%s: set slot %d (%d) attention status to %d\n", __func__
,
193 ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_num
, ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_id
,
196 args
[0].type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
;
197 args
[0].integer
.value
= ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_id
;
198 args
[1].type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
;
199 args
[1].integer
.value
= (status
) ? 1 : 0;
203 stat
= acpi_evaluate_integer(ibm_acpi_handle
, "APLS", ¶ms
, &rc
);
204 if (ACPI_FAILURE(stat
)) {
205 err("APLS evaluation failed: 0x%08x\n", stat
);
208 err("APLS method failed: 0x%08llx\n", rc
);
215 * ibm_get_attention_status - callback method to get attention LED status
216 * @slot: the hotplug_slot to work with
217 * @status: returns what the LED is set to (0 or 1)
219 * Description: This method is registered with the acpiphp module as a
220 * callback to do the device specific task of getting the LED status.
222 * Because there is no direct method of getting the LED status directly
223 * from an ACPI call, we read the aPCI table and parse out our
224 * slot descriptor to read the status from that.
226 static int ibm_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot
*slot
, u8
*status
)
228 union apci_descriptor
*ibm_slot
;
230 ibm_slot
= ibm_slot_from_id(hpslot_to_sun(slot
));
232 if (ibm_slot
->slot
.attn
& 0xa0 || ibm_slot
->slot
.status
[1] & 0x08)
237 dbg("%s: get slot %d (%d) attention status is %d\n", __func__
,
238 ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_num
, ibm_slot
->slot
.slot_id
,
246 * ibm_handle_events - listens for ACPI events for the IBM37D0 device
247 * @handle: an ACPI handle to the device that caused the event
248 * @event: the event info (device specific)
249 * @context: passed context (our notification struct)
251 * Description: This method is registered as a callback with the ACPI
252 * subsystem it is called when this device has an event to notify the OS of.
254 * The events actually come from the device as two events that get
255 * synthesized into one event with data by this function. The event
256 * ID comes first and then the slot number that caused it. We report
257 * this as one event to the OS.
259 * From section 5.6.2.2 of the ACPI 2.0 spec, I understand that the OSPM will
260 * only re-enable the interrupt that causes this event AFTER this method
261 * has returned, thereby enforcing serial access for the notification struct.
263 static void ibm_handle_events(acpi_handle handle
, u32 event
, void *context
)
265 u8 detail
= event
& 0x0f;
266 u8 subevent
= event
& 0xf0;
267 struct notification
*note
= context
;
269 dbg("%s: Received notification %02x\n", __func__
, event
);
271 if (subevent
== 0x80) {
272 dbg("%s: generationg bus event\n", __func__
);
273 acpi_bus_generate_proc_event(note
->device
, note
->event
, detail
);
274 acpi_bus_generate_netlink_event(note
->device
->pnp
.device_class
,
275 dev_name(¬e
->device
->dev
),
276 note
->event
, detail
);
282 * ibm_get_table_from_acpi - reads the APLS buffer from ACPI
283 * @bufp: address to pointer to allocate for the table
285 * Description: This method reads the APLS buffer in from ACPI and
286 * stores the "stripped" table into a single buffer
287 * it allocates and passes the address back in bufp.
289 * If NULL is passed in as buffer, this method only calculates
290 * the size of the table and returns that without filling
293 * Returns < 0 on error or the size of the table on success.
295 static int ibm_get_table_from_acpi(char **bufp
)
297 union acpi_object
*package
;
298 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
303 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(ibm_acpi_handle
, "APCI", NULL
, &buffer
);
304 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
305 err("%s: APCI evaluation failed\n", __func__
);
309 package
= (union acpi_object
*) buffer
.pointer
;
311 (package
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
) ||
312 !(package
->package
.elements
)) {
313 err("%s: Invalid APCI object\n", __func__
);
314 goto read_table_done
;
317 for(size
= 0, i
= 0; i
< package
->package
.count
; i
++) {
318 if (package
->package
.elements
[i
].type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
) {
319 err("%s: Invalid APCI element %d\n", __func__
, i
);
320 goto read_table_done
;
322 size
+= package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.length
;
326 goto read_table_done
;
328 lbuf
= kzalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
329 dbg("%s: element count: %i, ASL table size: %i, &table = 0x%p\n",
330 __func__
, package
->package
.count
, size
, lbuf
);
336 goto read_table_done
;
340 for (i
=0; i
<package
->package
.count
; i
++) {
342 package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.pointer
,
343 package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.length
);
344 size
+= package
->package
.elements
[i
].buffer
.length
;
348 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
353 * ibm_read_apci_table - callback for the sysfs apci_table file
354 * @filp: the open sysfs file
355 * @kobj: the kobject this binary attribute is a part of
356 * @bin_attr: struct bin_attribute for this file
357 * @buffer: the kernel space buffer to fill
358 * @pos: the offset into the file
359 * @size: the number of bytes requested
361 * Description: Gets registered with sysfs as the reader callback
362 * to be executed when /sys/bus/pci/slots/apci_table gets read.
364 * Since we don't get notified on open and close for this file,
365 * things get really tricky here...
366 * our solution is to only allow reading the table in all at once.
368 static ssize_t
ibm_read_apci_table(struct file
*filp
, struct kobject
*kobj
,
369 struct bin_attribute
*bin_attr
,
370 char *buffer
, loff_t pos
, size_t size
)
372 int bytes_read
= -EINVAL
;
375 dbg("%s: pos = %d, size = %zd\n", __func__
, (int)pos
, size
);
378 bytes_read
= ibm_get_table_from_acpi(&table
);
379 if (bytes_read
> 0 && bytes_read
<= size
)
380 memcpy(buffer
, table
, bytes_read
);
387 * ibm_find_acpi_device - callback to find our ACPI device
388 * @handle: the ACPI handle of the device we are inspecting
389 * @lvl: depth into the namespace tree
390 * @context: a pointer to our handle to fill when we find the device
391 * @rv: a return value to fill if desired
393 * Description: Used as a callback when calling acpi_walk_namespace
394 * to find our device. When this method returns non-zero
395 * acpi_walk_namespace quits its search and returns our value.
397 static acpi_status __init
ibm_find_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle
,
398 u32 lvl
, void *context
, void **rv
)
400 acpi_handle
*phandle
= (acpi_handle
*)context
;
402 struct acpi_device_info
*info
;
405 status
= acpi_get_object_info(handle
, &info
);
406 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
407 err("%s: Failed to get device information status=0x%x\n",
412 if (info
->current_status
&& (info
->valid
& ACPI_VALID_HID
) &&
413 (!strcmp(info
->hardware_id
.string
, IBM_HARDWARE_ID1
) ||
414 !strcmp(info
->hardware_id
.string
, IBM_HARDWARE_ID2
))) {
415 dbg("found hardware: %s, handle: %p\n",
416 info
->hardware_id
.string
, handle
);
418 /* returning non-zero causes the search to stop
419 * and returns this value to the caller of
420 * acpi_walk_namespace, but it also causes some warnings
421 * in the acpi debug code to print...
429 static int __init
ibm_acpiphp_init(void)
433 struct acpi_device
*device
;
434 struct kobject
*sysdir
= &pci_slots_kset
->kobj
;
436 dbg("%s\n", __func__
);
438 if (acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE
, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
439 ACPI_UINT32_MAX
, ibm_find_acpi_device
, NULL
,
440 &ibm_acpi_handle
, NULL
) != FOUND_APCI
) {
441 err("%s: acpi_walk_namespace failed\n", __func__
);
445 dbg("%s: found IBM aPCI device\n", __func__
);
446 if (acpi_bus_get_device(ibm_acpi_handle
, &device
)) {
447 err("%s: acpi_bus_get_device failed\n", __func__
);
451 if (acpiphp_register_attention(&ibm_attention_info
)) {
456 ibm_note
.device
= device
;
457 status
= acpi_install_notify_handler(ibm_acpi_handle
,
458 ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY
, ibm_handle_events
,
460 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
461 err("%s: Failed to register notification handler\n",
467 ibm_apci_table_attr
.size
= ibm_get_table_from_acpi(NULL
);
468 retval
= sysfs_create_bin_file(sysdir
, &ibm_apci_table_attr
);
473 acpiphp_unregister_attention(&ibm_attention_info
);
478 static void __exit
ibm_acpiphp_exit(void)
481 struct kobject
*sysdir
= &pci_slots_kset
->kobj
;
483 dbg("%s\n", __func__
);
485 if (acpiphp_unregister_attention(&ibm_attention_info
))
486 err("%s: attention info deregistration failed", __func__
);
488 status
= acpi_remove_notify_handler(
492 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
493 err("%s: Notification handler removal failed\n", __func__
);
494 /* remove the /sys entries */
495 sysfs_remove_bin_file(sysdir
, &ibm_apci_table_attr
);
498 module_init(ibm_acpiphp_init
);
499 module_exit(ibm_acpiphp_exit
);