2 * drivers/s390/char/tape_34xx.c
3 * tape device discipline for 3480/3490 tapes.
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2009
6 * Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
7 * Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com>
8 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
11 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "tape_34xx"
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/bio.h>
17 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #define TAPE_DBF_AREA tape_34xx_dbf
26 * Pointer to debug area.
28 debug_info_t
*TAPE_DBF_AREA
= NULL
;
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL(TAPE_DBF_AREA
);
31 #define TAPE34XX_FMT_3480 0
32 #define TAPE34XX_FMT_3480_2_XF 1
33 #define TAPE34XX_FMT_3480_XF 2
35 struct tape_34xx_block_id
{
36 unsigned int wrap
: 1;
37 unsigned int segment
: 7;
38 unsigned int format
: 2;
39 unsigned int block
: 22;
43 * A list of block ID's is used to faster seek blocks.
45 struct tape_34xx_sbid
{
46 struct list_head list
;
47 struct tape_34xx_block_id bid
;
50 static void tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(struct tape_device
*, int);
53 * Medium sense for 34xx tapes. There is no 'real' medium sense call.
54 * So we just do a normal sense.
56 static void __tape_34xx_medium_sense(struct tape_request
*request
)
58 struct tape_device
*device
= request
->device
;
61 if (request
->rc
== 0) {
62 sense
= request
->cpdata
;
65 * This isn't quite correct. But since INTERVENTION_REQUIRED
66 * means that the drive is 'neither ready nor on-line' it is
67 * only slightly inaccurate to say there is no tape loaded if
68 * the drive isn't online...
70 if (sense
[0] & SENSE_INTERVENTION_REQUIRED
)
71 tape_med_state_set(device
, MS_UNLOADED
);
73 tape_med_state_set(device
, MS_LOADED
);
75 if (sense
[1] & SENSE_WRITE_PROTECT
)
76 device
->tape_generic_status
|= GMT_WR_PROT(~0);
78 device
->tape_generic_status
&= ~GMT_WR_PROT(~0);
80 DBF_EVENT(4, "tape_34xx: medium sense failed with rc=%d\n",
82 tape_free_request(request
);
85 static int tape_34xx_medium_sense(struct tape_device
*device
)
87 struct tape_request
*request
;
90 request
= tape_alloc_request(1, 32);
91 if (IS_ERR(request
)) {
92 DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "MSEN fail\n");
93 return PTR_ERR(request
);
96 request
->op
= TO_MSEN
;
97 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
, SENSE
, 32, request
->cpdata
);
98 rc
= tape_do_io_interruptible(device
, request
);
99 __tape_34xx_medium_sense(request
);
103 static void tape_34xx_medium_sense_async(struct tape_device
*device
)
105 struct tape_request
*request
;
107 request
= tape_alloc_request(1, 32);
108 if (IS_ERR(request
)) {
109 DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "MSEN fail\n");
113 request
->op
= TO_MSEN
;
114 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
, SENSE
, 32, request
->cpdata
);
115 request
->callback
= (void *) __tape_34xx_medium_sense
;
116 request
->callback_data
= NULL
;
117 tape_do_io_async(device
, request
);
120 struct tape_34xx_work
{
121 struct tape_device
*device
;
123 struct work_struct work
;
127 * These functions are currently used only to schedule a medium_sense for
128 * later execution. This is because we get an interrupt whenever a medium
129 * is inserted but cannot call tape_do_io* from an interrupt context.
130 * Maybe that's useful for other actions we want to start from the
132 * Note: the work handler is called by the system work queue. The tape
133 * commands started by the handler need to be asynchrounous, otherwise
134 * a deadlock can occur e.g. in case of a deferred cc=1 (see __tape_do_irq).
137 tape_34xx_work_handler(struct work_struct
*work
)
139 struct tape_34xx_work
*p
=
140 container_of(work
, struct tape_34xx_work
, work
);
141 struct tape_device
*device
= p
->device
;
145 tape_34xx_medium_sense_async(device
);
148 DBF_EVENT(3, "T34XX: internal error: unknown work\n");
150 tape_put_device(device
);
155 tape_34xx_schedule_work(struct tape_device
*device
, enum tape_op op
)
157 struct tape_34xx_work
*p
;
159 if ((p
= kzalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
162 INIT_WORK(&p
->work
, tape_34xx_work_handler
);
164 p
->device
= tape_get_device(device
);
167 schedule_work(&p
->work
);
172 * Done Handler is called when dev stat = DEVICE-END (successful operation)
175 tape_34xx_done(struct tape_request
*request
)
177 DBF_EVENT(6, "%s done\n", tape_op_verbose
[request
->op
]);
179 switch (request
->op
) {
186 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(request
->device
, 0);
191 return TAPE_IO_SUCCESS
;
195 tape_34xx_erp_failed(struct tape_request
*request
, int rc
)
197 DBF_EVENT(3, "Error recovery failed for %s (RC=%d)\n",
198 tape_op_verbose
[request
->op
], rc
);
203 tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(struct tape_request
*request
)
205 DBF_EVENT(3, "Error Recovery successful for %s\n",
206 tape_op_verbose
[request
->op
]);
207 return tape_34xx_done(request
);
211 tape_34xx_erp_retry(struct tape_request
*request
)
213 DBF_EVENT(3, "xerp retr %s\n", tape_op_verbose
[request
->op
]);
214 return TAPE_IO_RETRY
;
218 * This function is called, when no request is outstanding and we get an
222 tape_34xx_unsolicited_irq(struct tape_device
*device
, struct irb
*irb
)
224 if (irb
->scsw
.cmd
.dstat
== 0x85) { /* READY */
225 /* A medium was inserted in the drive. */
226 DBF_EVENT(6, "xuud med\n");
227 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
228 tape_34xx_schedule_work(device
, TO_MSEN
);
230 DBF_EVENT(3, "unsol.irq! dev end: %08x\n", device
->cdev_id
);
231 tape_dump_sense_dbf(device
, NULL
, irb
);
233 return TAPE_IO_SUCCESS
;
237 * Read Opposite Error Recovery Function:
238 * Used, when Read Forward does not work
241 tape_34xx_erp_read_opposite(struct tape_device
*device
,
242 struct tape_request
*request
)
244 if (request
->op
== TO_RFO
) {
246 * We did read forward, but the data could not be read
247 * *correctly*. We transform the request to a read backward
250 tape_std_read_backward(device
, request
);
251 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
255 * We tried to read forward and backward, but hat no
258 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
262 tape_34xx_erp_bug(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_request
*request
,
263 struct irb
*irb
, int no
)
265 if (request
->op
!= TO_ASSIGN
) {
266 dev_err(&device
->cdev
->dev
, "An unexpected condition %d "
267 "occurred in tape error recovery\n", no
);
268 tape_dump_sense_dbf(device
, request
, irb
);
270 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
274 * Handle data overrun between cu and drive. The channel speed might
278 tape_34xx_erp_overrun(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_request
*request
,
281 if (irb
->ecw
[3] == 0x40) {
282 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "A data overrun occurred between"
283 " the control unit and tape unit\n");
284 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
286 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, -1);
290 * Handle record sequence error.
293 tape_34xx_erp_sequence(struct tape_device
*device
,
294 struct tape_request
*request
, struct irb
*irb
)
296 if (irb
->ecw
[3] == 0x41) {
298 * cu detected incorrect block-id sequence on tape.
300 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The block ID sequence on the "
301 "tape is incorrect\n");
302 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
305 * Record sequence error bit is set, but erpa does not
306 * show record sequence error.
308 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, -2);
312 * This function analyses the tape's sense-data in case of a unit-check.
313 * If possible, it tries to recover from the error. Else the user is
314 * informed about the problem.
317 tape_34xx_unit_check(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_request
*request
,
320 int inhibit_cu_recovery
;
323 inhibit_cu_recovery
= (*device
->modeset_byte
& 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
326 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
327 if (request
->op
== TO_BLOCK
) {
329 * Recovery for block device requests. Set the block_position
330 * to something invalid and retry.
332 device
->blk_data
.block_position
= -1;
333 if (request
->retries
-- <= 0)
334 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
336 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
341 sense
[0] & SENSE_COMMAND_REJECT
&&
342 sense
[1] & SENSE_WRITE_PROTECT
345 request
->op
== TO_DSE
||
346 request
->op
== TO_WRI
||
347 request
->op
== TO_WTM
349 /* medium is write protected */
350 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EACCES
);
352 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, -3);
357 * Special cases for various tape-states when reaching
358 * end of recorded area
360 * FIXME: Maybe a special case of the special case:
361 * sense[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK &&
362 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE &&
363 * sense[3] == 0x47 (Volume Fenced)
365 * This was caused by continued FSF or FSR after an
369 sense
[0] == SENSE_DATA_CHECK
||
370 sense
[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK
||
371 sense
[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK
+ SENSE_DEFERRED_UNIT_CHECK
373 sense
[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE
||
374 sense
[1] == SENSE_BEGINNING_OF_TAPE
+ SENSE_WRITE_MODE
376 switch (request
->op
) {
378 * sense[0] == SENSE_DATA_CHECK &&
379 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE
380 * sense[3] == 0x36 (End Of Data)
382 * Further seeks might return a 'Volume Fenced'.
386 /* Trying to seek beyond end of recorded area */
387 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOSPC
);
389 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
392 * sense[0] == SENSE_DATA_CHECK &&
393 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE &&
394 * sense[3] == 0x36 (End Of Data)
397 /* Block could not be located. */
398 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
399 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
402 /* Read beyond end of recorded area -> 0 bytes read */
403 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, 0);
406 * sense[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK &&
407 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE &&
408 * sense[3] == 0x38 (Physical End Of Volume)
411 /* Writing at physical end of volume */
412 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOSPC
);
414 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, 0);
418 /* Sensing special bits */
419 if (sense
[0] & SENSE_BUS_OUT_CHECK
)
420 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
422 if (sense
[0] & SENSE_DATA_CHECK
) {
424 * hardware failure, damaged tape or improper
425 * operating conditions
429 /* a read data check occurred */
430 if ((sense
[2] & SENSE_TAPE_SYNC_MODE
) ||
432 // data check is not permanent, may be
433 // recovered. We always use async-mode with
434 // cu-recovery, so this should *never* happen.
435 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
,
438 /* data check is permanent, CU recovery has failed */
439 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "A read error occurred "
440 "that cannot be recovered\n");
441 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
443 // a write data check occurred
444 if ((sense
[2] & SENSE_TAPE_SYNC_MODE
) ||
446 // data check is not permanent, may be
447 // recovered. We always use async-mode with
448 // cu-recovery, so this should *never* happen.
449 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
,
452 // data check is permanent, cu-recovery has failed
453 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "A write error on the "
454 "tape cannot be recovered\n");
455 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
457 /* Data Check (read opposite) occurred. */
458 return tape_34xx_erp_read_opposite(device
, request
);
460 /* ID-Mark at tape start couldn't be written */
461 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "Writing the ID-mark "
463 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
465 /* Tape void. Tried to read beyond end of device. */
466 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "Reading the tape beyond"
467 " the end of the recorded area failed\n");
468 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOSPC
);
470 /* Record sequence error. */
471 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape contains an "
472 "incorrect block ID sequence\n");
473 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
475 /* all data checks for 3480 should result in one of
476 * the above erpa-codes. For 3490, other data-check
477 * conditions do exist. */
478 if (device
->cdev
->id
.driver_info
== tape_3480
)
479 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
,
484 if (sense
[0] & SENSE_OVERRUN
)
485 return tape_34xx_erp_overrun(device
, request
, irb
);
487 if (sense
[1] & SENSE_RECORD_SEQUENCE_ERR
)
488 return tape_34xx_erp_sequence(device
, request
, irb
);
490 /* Sensing erpa codes */
493 /* Unit check with erpa code 0. Report and ignore. */
494 return TAPE_IO_SUCCESS
;
497 * Data streaming not operational. CU will switch to
498 * interlock mode. Reissue the command.
500 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
503 * Path equipment check. Might be drive adapter error, buffer
504 * error on the lower interface, internal path not usable,
505 * or error during cartridge load.
507 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "A path equipment check occurred"
508 " for the tape device\n");
509 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
512 * Load display check. Load display was command was issued,
513 * but the drive is displaying a drive check message. Can
514 * be threated as "device end".
516 return tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(request
);
519 * Command reject. May indicate illegal channel program or
520 * buffer over/underrun. Since all channel programs are
521 * issued by this driver and ought be correct, we assume a
522 * over/underrun situation and retry the channel program.
524 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
527 * Function incompatible. Either the tape is idrc compressed
528 * but the hardware isn't capable to do idrc, or a perform
529 * subsystem func is issued and the CU is not on-line.
531 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
534 * Unsolicited environmental data. An internal counter
535 * overflows, we can ignore this and reissue the cmd.
537 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
540 * Environmental data present. Indicates either unload
541 * completed ok or read buffered log command completed ok.
543 if (request
->op
== TO_RUN
) {
544 /* Rewind unload completed ok. */
545 tape_med_state_set(device
, MS_UNLOADED
);
546 return tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(request
);
548 /* tape_34xx doesn't use read buffered log commands. */
549 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
552 * Permanent equipment check. CU has tried recovery, but
555 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
557 /* Data security erase failure. */
558 if (request
->op
== TO_DSE
)
559 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
560 /* Data security erase failure, but no such command issued. */
561 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
564 * Not capable. This indicates either that the drive fails
565 * reading the format id mark or that that format specified
566 * is not supported by the drive.
568 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit cannot process "
569 "the tape format\n");
570 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EMEDIUMTYPE
);
572 /* The medium is write protected. */
573 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape medium is write-"
575 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EACCES
);
577 // Tension loss. We cannot recover this, it's an I/O error.
578 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape does not have the "
579 "required tape tension\n");
580 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
583 * Load Failure. The cartridge was not inserted correctly or
584 * the tape is not threaded correctly.
586 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit failed to load"
588 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
589 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
592 * Unload failure. The drive cannot maintain tape tension
593 * and control tape movement during an unload operation.
595 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "Automatic unloading of the tape"
596 " cartridge failed\n");
597 if (request
->op
== TO_RUN
)
598 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
599 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
602 * Drive equipment check. One of the following:
603 * - cu cannot recover from a drive detected error
604 * - a check code message is shown on drive display
605 * - the cartridge loader does not respond correctly
606 * - a failure occurs during an index, load, or unload cycle
608 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "An equipment check has occurred"
609 " on the tape unit\n");
610 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
612 if (device
->cdev
->id
.driver_info
== tape_3490
)
614 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
615 /* This erpa is reserved for 3480 */
616 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
619 * Tape length error. The tape is shorter than reported in
620 * the beginning-of-tape data.
622 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape information states an"
623 " incorrect length\n");
624 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
627 * Physical end of tape. A read/write operation reached
628 * the physical end of tape.
630 if (request
->op
==TO_WRI
||
631 request
->op
==TO_DSE
||
633 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOSPC
);
634 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
636 /* Backward at Beginning of tape. */
637 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
639 /* Drive switched to not ready. */
640 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit is not ready\n");
641 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
643 /* Manual rewind or unload. This causes an I/O error. */
644 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape medium has been "
645 "rewound or unloaded manually\n");
646 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
647 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
650 * Degraded mode. A condition that can cause degraded
651 * performance is detected.
653 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape subsystem is running "
654 "in degraded mode\n");
655 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
657 /* Drive not ready. */
658 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
659 tape_med_state_set(device
, MS_UNLOADED
);
660 /* Some commands commands are successful even in this case */
661 if (sense
[1] & SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE
) {
662 switch(request
->op
) {
667 return tape_34xx_done(request
);
673 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOMEDIUM
);
675 /* Locate Block unsuccessful. */
676 if (request
->op
!= TO_BLOCK
&& request
->op
!= TO_LBL
)
677 /* No locate block was issued. */
678 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
,
680 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
682 /* The drive is assigned to a different channel path. */
683 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit is already "
685 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
688 * Drive not on-line. Drive may be switched offline,
689 * the power supply may be switched off or
690 * the drive address may not be set correctly.
692 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit is not online\n");
693 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
695 /* Volume fenced. CU reports volume integrity is lost. */
696 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The control unit has fenced "
697 "access to the tape volume\n");
698 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
699 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
701 /* Log sense data and retry request. */
702 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
704 /* Bus out check. A parity check error on the bus was found. */
705 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "A parity error occurred on the "
707 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
709 /* Control unit erp failed. */
710 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "I/O error recovery failed on "
711 "the tape control unit\n");
712 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
715 * CU and drive incompatible. The drive requests micro-program
716 * patches, which are not available on the CU.
718 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit requires a "
719 "firmware update\n");
720 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
723 * Recovered Check-One failure. Cu develops a hardware error,
724 * but is able to recover.
726 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
728 if (device
->cdev
->id
.driver_info
== tape_3490
)
730 * Resetting event received. Since the driver does
731 * not support resetting event recovery (which has to
732 * be handled by the I/O Layer), retry our command.
734 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
735 /* This erpa is reserved for 3480. */
736 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
738 if (device
->cdev
->id
.driver_info
== tape_3490
) {
740 * Maximum block size exceeded. This indicates, that
741 * the block to be written is larger than allowed for
744 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The maximum block size"
745 " for buffered mode is exceeded\n");
746 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOBUFS
);
748 /* This erpa is reserved for 3480. */
749 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
752 * Read buffered log (Overflow). CU is running in extended
753 * buffered log mode, and a counter overflows. This should
754 * never happen, since we're never running in extended
757 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
760 * Read buffered log (EOV). EOF processing occurs while the
761 * CU is in extended buffered log mode. This should never
762 * happen, since we're never running in extended buffered
765 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
767 /* End of Volume complete. Rewind unload completed ok. */
768 if (request
->op
== TO_RUN
) {
769 tape_med_state_set(device
, MS_UNLOADED
);
770 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
771 return tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(request
);
773 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
775 /* Global command intercept. */
776 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
778 /* Channel interface recovery (temporary). */
779 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
781 /* Channel interface recovery (permanent). */
782 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "A channel interface error cannot be"
784 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
786 /* Channel protocol error. */
787 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "A channel protocol error "
789 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
791 if (device
->cdev
->id
.driver_info
== tape_3480
) {
792 /* Attention intercept. */
793 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
795 /* Global status intercept. */
796 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
800 * Tape length incompatible. The tape inserted is too long,
801 * which could cause damage to the tape or the drive.
803 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit does not support "
804 "the tape length\n");
805 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
807 /* Format 3480 XF incompatible */
808 if (sense
[1] & SENSE_BEGINNING_OF_TAPE
)
809 /* The tape will get overwritten. */
810 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
811 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit does not support"
812 " format 3480 XF\n");
813 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
815 /* Format 3480-2 XF incompatible */
816 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit does not support tape "
817 "format 3480-2 XF\n");
818 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
820 /* Tape length violation. */
821 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit does not support"
822 " the current tape length\n");
823 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EMEDIUMTYPE
);
825 /* Compaction algorithm incompatible. */
826 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit does not support"
827 " the compaction algorithm\n");
828 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EMEDIUMTYPE
);
830 /* The following erpas should have been covered earlier. */
831 case 0x23: /* Read data check. */
832 case 0x25: /* Write data check. */
833 case 0x26: /* Data check (read opposite). */
834 case 0x28: /* Write id mark check. */
835 case 0x31: /* Tape void. */
836 case 0x40: /* Overrun error. */
837 case 0x41: /* Record sequence error. */
838 /* All other erpas are reserved for future use. */
840 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
845 * 3480/3490 interrupt handler
848 tape_34xx_irq(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_request
*request
,
852 return tape_34xx_unsolicited_irq(device
, irb
);
854 if ((irb
->scsw
.cmd
.dstat
& DEV_STAT_UNIT_EXCEP
) &&
855 (irb
->scsw
.cmd
.dstat
& DEV_STAT_DEV_END
) &&
856 (request
->op
== TO_WRI
)) {
857 /* Write at end of volume */
858 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOSPC
);
861 if (irb
->scsw
.cmd
.dstat
& DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK
)
862 return tape_34xx_unit_check(device
, request
, irb
);
864 if (irb
->scsw
.cmd
.dstat
& DEV_STAT_DEV_END
) {
866 * A unit exception occurs on skipping over a tapemark block.
868 if (irb
->scsw
.cmd
.dstat
& DEV_STAT_UNIT_EXCEP
) {
869 if (request
->op
== TO_BSB
|| request
->op
== TO_FSB
)
872 DBF_EVENT(5, "Unit Exception!\n");
874 return tape_34xx_done(request
);
877 DBF_EVENT(6, "xunknownirq\n");
878 tape_dump_sense_dbf(device
, request
, irb
);
886 tape_34xx_ioctl(struct tape_device
*device
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
888 if (cmd
== TAPE390_DISPLAY
) {
889 struct display_struct disp
;
891 if (copy_from_user(&disp
, (char __user
*) arg
, sizeof(disp
)) != 0)
894 return tape_std_display(device
, &disp
);
900 tape_34xx_append_new_sbid(struct tape_34xx_block_id bid
, struct list_head
*l
)
902 struct tape_34xx_sbid
* new_sbid
;
904 new_sbid
= kmalloc(sizeof(*new_sbid
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
909 list_add(&new_sbid
->list
, l
);
913 * Build up the search block ID list. The block ID consists of a logical
914 * block number and a hardware specific part. The hardware specific part
915 * helps the tape drive to speed up searching for a specific block.
918 tape_34xx_add_sbid(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_34xx_block_id bid
)
920 struct list_head
* sbid_list
;
921 struct tape_34xx_sbid
* sbid
;
922 struct list_head
* l
;
925 * immediately return if there is no list at all or the block to add
926 * is located in segment 1 of wrap 0 because this position is used
927 * if no hardware position data is supplied.
929 sbid_list
= (struct list_head
*) device
->discdata
;
930 if (!sbid_list
|| (bid
.segment
< 2 && bid
.wrap
== 0))
934 * Search the position where to insert the new entry. Hardware
935 * acceleration uses only the segment and wrap number. So we
936 * need only one entry for a specific wrap/segment combination.
937 * If there is a block with a lower number but the same hard-
938 * ware position data we just update the block number in the
941 list_for_each(l
, sbid_list
) {
942 sbid
= list_entry(l
, struct tape_34xx_sbid
, list
);
945 (sbid
->bid
.segment
== bid
.segment
) &&
946 (sbid
->bid
.wrap
== bid
.wrap
)
948 if (bid
.block
< sbid
->bid
.block
)
954 /* Sort in according to logical block number. */
955 if (bid
.block
< sbid
->bid
.block
) {
956 tape_34xx_append_new_sbid(bid
, l
->prev
);
960 /* List empty or new block bigger than last entry. */
962 tape_34xx_append_new_sbid(bid
, l
->prev
);
964 DBF_LH(4, "Current list is:\n");
965 list_for_each(l
, sbid_list
) {
966 sbid
= list_entry(l
, struct tape_34xx_sbid
, list
);
967 DBF_LH(4, "%d:%03d@%05d\n",
976 * Delete all entries from the search block ID list that belong to tape blocks
977 * equal or higher than the given number.
980 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(struct tape_device
*device
, int from
)
982 struct list_head
* sbid_list
;
983 struct tape_34xx_sbid
* sbid
;
984 struct list_head
* l
;
985 struct list_head
* n
;
987 sbid_list
= (struct list_head
*) device
->discdata
;
991 list_for_each_safe(l
, n
, sbid_list
) {
992 sbid
= list_entry(l
, struct tape_34xx_sbid
, list
);
993 if (sbid
->bid
.block
>= from
) {
994 DBF_LH(4, "Delete sbid %d:%03d@%05d\n",
1006 * Merge hardware position data into a block id.
1009 tape_34xx_merge_sbid(
1010 struct tape_device
* device
,
1011 struct tape_34xx_block_id
* bid
1013 struct tape_34xx_sbid
* sbid
;
1014 struct tape_34xx_sbid
* sbid_to_use
;
1015 struct list_head
* sbid_list
;
1016 struct list_head
* l
;
1018 sbid_list
= (struct list_head
*) device
->discdata
;
1022 if (!sbid_list
|| list_empty(sbid_list
))
1026 list_for_each(l
, sbid_list
) {
1027 sbid
= list_entry(l
, struct tape_34xx_sbid
, list
);
1029 if (sbid
->bid
.block
>= bid
->block
)
1034 bid
->wrap
= sbid_to_use
->bid
.wrap
;
1035 bid
->segment
= sbid_to_use
->bid
.segment
;
1036 DBF_LH(4, "Use %d:%03d@%05d for %05d\n",
1037 sbid_to_use
->bid
.wrap
,
1038 sbid_to_use
->bid
.segment
,
1039 sbid_to_use
->bid
.block
,
1046 tape_34xx_setup_device(struct tape_device
* device
)
1049 struct list_head
* discdata
;
1051 DBF_EVENT(6, "34xx device setup\n");
1052 if ((rc
= tape_std_assign(device
)) == 0) {
1053 if ((rc
= tape_34xx_medium_sense(device
)) != 0) {
1054 DBF_LH(3, "34xx medium sense returned %d\n", rc
);
1057 discdata
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1059 INIT_LIST_HEAD(discdata
);
1060 device
->discdata
= discdata
;
1067 tape_34xx_cleanup_device(struct tape_device
*device
)
1069 tape_std_unassign(device
);
1071 if (device
->discdata
) {
1072 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
1073 kfree(device
->discdata
);
1074 device
->discdata
= NULL
;
1080 * MTTELL: Tell block. Return the number of block relative to current file.
1083 tape_34xx_mttell(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
1086 struct tape_34xx_block_id cbid
;
1087 struct tape_34xx_block_id dbid
;
1088 } __attribute__ ((packed
)) block_id
;
1091 rc
= tape_std_read_block_id(device
, (__u64
*) &block_id
);
1095 tape_34xx_add_sbid(device
, block_id
.cbid
);
1096 return block_id
.cbid
.block
;
1100 * MTSEEK: seek to the specified block.
1103 tape_34xx_mtseek(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
1105 struct tape_request
*request
;
1106 struct tape_34xx_block_id
* bid
;
1108 if (mt_count
> 0x3fffff) {
1109 DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "xsee parm\n");
1112 request
= tape_alloc_request(3, 4);
1113 if (IS_ERR(request
))
1114 return PTR_ERR(request
);
1117 request
->op
= TO_LBL
;
1118 bid
= (struct tape_34xx_block_id
*) request
->cpdata
;
1119 bid
->format
= (*device
->modeset_byte
& 0x08) ?
1120 TAPE34XX_FMT_3480_XF
: TAPE34XX_FMT_3480
;
1121 bid
->block
= mt_count
;
1122 tape_34xx_merge_sbid(device
, bid
);
1124 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1, device
->modeset_byte
);
1125 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, LOCATE
, 4, request
->cpdata
);
1126 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
+ 2, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
1129 return tape_do_io_free(device
, request
);
1132 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
1134 * Tape block read for 34xx.
1136 static struct tape_request
*
1137 tape_34xx_bread(struct tape_device
*device
, struct request
*req
)
1139 struct tape_request
*request
;
1145 struct req_iterator iter
;
1146 struct tape_34xx_block_id
* start_block
;
1148 DBF_EVENT(6, "xBREDid:");
1150 /* Count the number of blocks for the request. */
1151 rq_for_each_segment(bv
, req
, iter
)
1152 count
+= bv
->bv_len
>> (TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_S2B
+ 9);
1154 /* Allocate the ccw request. */
1155 request
= tape_alloc_request(3+count
+1, 8);
1156 if (IS_ERR(request
))
1160 request
->op
= TO_BLOCK
;
1161 start_block
= (struct tape_34xx_block_id
*) request
->cpdata
;
1162 start_block
->block
= blk_rq_pos(req
) >> TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_S2B
;
1163 DBF_EVENT(6, "start_block = %i\n", start_block
->block
);
1165 ccw
= request
->cpaddr
;
1166 ccw
= tape_ccw_cc(ccw
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1, device
->modeset_byte
);
1169 * We always setup a nop after the mode set ccw. This slot is
1170 * used in tape_std_check_locate to insert a locate ccw if the
1171 * current tape position doesn't match the start block to be read.
1172 * The second nop will be filled with a read block id which is in
1173 * turn used by tape_34xx_free_bread to populate the segment bid
1176 ccw
= tape_ccw_cc(ccw
, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
1177 ccw
= tape_ccw_cc(ccw
, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
1179 rq_for_each_segment(bv
, req
, iter
) {
1180 dst
= kmap(bv
->bv_page
) + bv
->bv_offset
;
1181 for (off
= 0; off
< bv
->bv_len
; off
+= TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE
) {
1182 ccw
->flags
= CCW_FLAG_CC
;
1183 ccw
->cmd_code
= READ_FORWARD
;
1184 ccw
->count
= TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE
;
1185 set_normalized_cda(ccw
, (void*) __pa(dst
));
1187 dst
+= TAPEBLOCK_HSEC_SIZE
;
1191 ccw
= tape_ccw_end(ccw
, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
1192 DBF_EVENT(6, "xBREDccwg\n");
1197 tape_34xx_free_bread (struct tape_request
*request
)
1201 ccw
= request
->cpaddr
;
1202 if ((ccw
+ 2)->cmd_code
== READ_BLOCK_ID
) {
1204 struct tape_34xx_block_id cbid
;
1205 struct tape_34xx_block_id dbid
;
1206 } __attribute__ ((packed
)) *rbi_data
;
1208 rbi_data
= request
->cpdata
;
1210 if (request
->device
)
1211 tape_34xx_add_sbid(request
->device
, rbi_data
->cbid
);
1214 /* Last ccw is a nop and doesn't need clear_normalized_cda */
1215 for (; ccw
->flags
& CCW_FLAG_CC
; ccw
++)
1216 if (ccw
->cmd_code
== READ_FORWARD
)
1217 clear_normalized_cda(ccw
);
1218 tape_free_request(request
);
1222 * check_locate is called just before the tape request is passed to
1223 * the common io layer for execution. It has to check the current
1224 * tape position and insert a locate ccw if it doesn't match the
1225 * start block for the request.
1228 tape_34xx_check_locate(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_request
*request
)
1230 struct tape_34xx_block_id
* start_block
;
1232 start_block
= (struct tape_34xx_block_id
*) request
->cpdata
;
1233 if (start_block
->block
== device
->blk_data
.block_position
)
1236 DBF_LH(4, "Block seek(%06d+%06d)\n", start_block
->block
, device
->bof
);
1237 start_block
->wrap
= 0;
1238 start_block
->segment
= 1;
1239 start_block
->format
= (*device
->modeset_byte
& 0x08) ?
1240 TAPE34XX_FMT_3480_XF
:
1242 start_block
->block
= start_block
->block
+ device
->bof
;
1243 tape_34xx_merge_sbid(device
, start_block
);
1244 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, LOCATE
, 4, request
->cpdata
);
1245 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 2, READ_BLOCK_ID
, 8, request
->cpdata
);
1250 * List of 3480/3490 magnetic tape commands.
1252 static tape_mtop_fn tape_34xx_mtop
[TAPE_NR_MTOPS
] = {
1253 [MTRESET
] = tape_std_mtreset
,
1254 [MTFSF
] = tape_std_mtfsf
,
1255 [MTBSF
] = tape_std_mtbsf
,
1256 [MTFSR
] = tape_std_mtfsr
,
1257 [MTBSR
] = tape_std_mtbsr
,
1258 [MTWEOF
] = tape_std_mtweof
,
1259 [MTREW
] = tape_std_mtrew
,
1260 [MTOFFL
] = tape_std_mtoffl
,
1261 [MTNOP
] = tape_std_mtnop
,
1262 [MTRETEN
] = tape_std_mtreten
,
1263 [MTBSFM
] = tape_std_mtbsfm
,
1264 [MTFSFM
] = tape_std_mtfsfm
,
1265 [MTEOM
] = tape_std_mteom
,
1266 [MTERASE
] = tape_std_mterase
,
1270 [MTSETBLK
] = tape_std_mtsetblk
,
1271 [MTSETDENSITY
] = NULL
,
1272 [MTSEEK
] = tape_34xx_mtseek
,
1273 [MTTELL
] = tape_34xx_mttell
,
1274 [MTSETDRVBUFFER
] = NULL
,
1280 [MTLOAD
] = tape_std_mtload
,
1281 [MTUNLOAD
] = tape_std_mtunload
,
1282 [MTCOMPRESSION
] = tape_std_mtcompression
,
1288 * Tape discipline structure for 3480 and 3490.
1290 static struct tape_discipline tape_discipline_34xx
= {
1291 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1292 .setup_device
= tape_34xx_setup_device
,
1293 .cleanup_device
= tape_34xx_cleanup_device
,
1294 .process_eov
= tape_std_process_eov
,
1295 .irq
= tape_34xx_irq
,
1296 .read_block
= tape_std_read_block
,
1297 .write_block
= tape_std_write_block
,
1298 #ifdef CONFIG_S390_TAPE_BLOCK
1299 .bread
= tape_34xx_bread
,
1300 .free_bread
= tape_34xx_free_bread
,
1301 .check_locate
= tape_34xx_check_locate
,
1303 .ioctl_fn
= tape_34xx_ioctl
,
1304 .mtop_array
= tape_34xx_mtop
1307 static struct ccw_device_id tape_34xx_ids
[] = {
1308 { CCW_DEVICE_DEVTYPE(0x3480, 0, 0x3480, 0), .driver_info
= tape_3480
},
1309 { CCW_DEVICE_DEVTYPE(0x3490, 0, 0x3490, 0), .driver_info
= tape_3490
},
1310 { /* end of list */ },
1314 tape_34xx_online(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1316 return tape_generic_online(
1317 dev_get_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
),
1318 &tape_discipline_34xx
1322 static struct ccw_driver tape_34xx_driver
= {
1324 .name
= "tape_34xx",
1325 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1327 .ids
= tape_34xx_ids
,
1328 .probe
= tape_generic_probe
,
1329 .remove
= tape_generic_remove
,
1330 .set_online
= tape_34xx_online
,
1331 .set_offline
= tape_generic_offline
,
1332 .freeze
= tape_generic_pm_suspend
,
1333 .int_class
= IOINT_TAP
,
1337 tape_34xx_init (void)
1341 TAPE_DBF_AREA
= debug_register ( "tape_34xx", 2, 2, 4*sizeof(long));
1342 debug_register_view(TAPE_DBF_AREA
, &debug_sprintf_view
);
1343 #ifdef DBF_LIKE_HELL
1344 debug_set_level(TAPE_DBF_AREA
, 6);
1347 DBF_EVENT(3, "34xx init\n");
1348 /* Register driver for 3480/3490 tapes. */
1349 rc
= ccw_driver_register(&tape_34xx_driver
);
1351 DBF_EVENT(3, "34xx init failed\n");
1353 DBF_EVENT(3, "34xx registered\n");
1358 tape_34xx_exit(void)
1360 ccw_driver_unregister(&tape_34xx_driver
);
1362 debug_unregister(TAPE_DBF_AREA
);
1365 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ccw
, tape_34xx_ids
);
1366 MODULE_AUTHOR("(C) 2001-2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH");
1367 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux on zSeries channel attached 3480 tape device driver");
1368 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1370 module_init(tape_34xx_init
);
1371 module_exit(tape_34xx_exit
);