2 * sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
5 * Linux scsi disk driver
6 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
7 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
8 * Modification history:
9 * - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
10 * - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple
11 * outstanding request, and other enhancements.
12 * Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
13 * - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using
14 * eight major numbers.
15 * - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
16 * - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in
17 * sd_init and cleanups.
18 * - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
19 * not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media
20 * could be ejected after sd_open.
21 * - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
22 * - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox
23 * <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
24 * Support 32k/1M disks.
26 * Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
27 * - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
28 * - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
29 * - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
30 * - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
31 * Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
32 * than the level indicated above to trigger output.
35 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/bio.h>
40 #include <linux/genhd.h>
41 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
42 #include <linux/errno.h>
43 #include <linux/idr.h>
44 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
45 #include <linux/init.h>
46 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
47 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/mutex.h>
50 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
51 #include <linux/async.h>
52 #include <linux/slab.h>
53 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
54 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
56 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
57 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
58 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsicam.h>
67 #include "scsi_logging.h"
69 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
70 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
71 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
73 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR
);
74 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR
);
75 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK2_MAJOR
);
76 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK3_MAJOR
);
77 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK4_MAJOR
);
78 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK5_MAJOR
);
79 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK6_MAJOR
);
80 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK7_MAJOR
);
81 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR
);
82 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK9_MAJOR
);
83 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK10_MAJOR
);
84 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK11_MAJOR
);
85 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK12_MAJOR
);
86 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK13_MAJOR
);
87 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK14_MAJOR
);
88 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(SCSI_DISK15_MAJOR
);
89 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_DISK
);
90 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_MOD
);
91 MODULE_ALIAS_SCSI_DEVICE(TYPE_RBC
);
93 #if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
99 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk
*, unsigned int);
100 static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk
*);
101 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
);
102 static int sd_probe(struct device
*);
103 static int sd_remove(struct device
*);
104 static void sd_shutdown(struct device
*);
105 static int sd_suspend(struct device
*, pm_message_t state
);
106 static int sd_resume(struct device
*);
107 static void sd_rescan(struct device
*);
108 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*);
109 static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
);
110 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device
*cdev
);
111 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk
*, struct scsi_sense_hdr
*);
112 static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk
*, int);
114 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sd_index_lock
);
115 static DEFINE_IDA(sd_index_ida
);
117 /* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
118 * face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
119 * object after last put) */
120 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sd_ref_mutex
);
122 static struct kmem_cache
*sd_cdb_cache
;
123 static mempool_t
*sd_cdb_pool
;
125 static const char *sd_cache_types
[] = {
126 "write through", "none", "write back",
127 "write back, no read (daft)"
131 sd_store_cache_type(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
132 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
134 int i
, ct
= -1, rcd
, wce
, sp
;
135 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
136 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
139 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
140 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
143 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
)
144 /* no cache control on RBC devices; theoretically they
145 * can do it, but there's probably so many exceptions
146 * it's not worth the risk */
149 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(sd_cache_types
); i
++) {
150 len
= strlen(sd_cache_types
[i
]);
151 if (strncmp(sd_cache_types
[i
], buf
, len
) == 0 &&
159 rcd
= ct
& 0x01 ? 1 : 0;
160 wce
= ct
& 0x02 ? 1 : 0;
161 if (scsi_mode_sense(sdp
, 0x08, 8, buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), SD_TIMEOUT
,
162 SD_MAX_RETRIES
, &data
, NULL
))
164 len
= min_t(size_t, sizeof(buffer
), data
.length
- data
.header_length
-
165 data
.block_descriptor_length
);
166 buffer_data
= buffer
+ data
.header_length
+
167 data
.block_descriptor_length
;
168 buffer_data
[2] &= ~0x05;
169 buffer_data
[2] |= wce
<< 2 | rcd
;
170 sp
= buffer_data
[0] & 0x80 ? 1 : 0;
172 if (scsi_mode_select(sdp
, 1, sp
, 8, buffer_data
, len
, SD_TIMEOUT
,
173 SD_MAX_RETRIES
, &data
, &sshdr
)) {
174 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
))
175 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
178 revalidate_disk(sdkp
->disk
);
183 sd_store_manage_start_stop(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
184 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
186 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
187 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
189 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
192 sdp
->manage_start_stop
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
198 sd_store_allow_restart(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
199 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
201 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
202 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
204 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
207 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
)
210 sdp
->allow_restart
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
216 sd_show_cache_type(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
219 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
220 int ct
= sdkp
->RCD
+ 2*sdkp
->WCE
;
222 return snprintf(buf
, 40, "%s\n", sd_cache_types
[ct
]);
226 sd_show_fua(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
228 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
230 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%u\n", sdkp
->DPOFUA
);
234 sd_show_manage_start_stop(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
237 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
238 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
240 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%u\n", sdp
->manage_start_stop
);
244 sd_show_allow_restart(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
247 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
249 return snprintf(buf
, 40, "%d\n", sdkp
->device
->allow_restart
);
253 sd_show_protection_type(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
256 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
258 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%u\n", sdkp
->protection_type
);
262 sd_show_protection_mode(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
265 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
266 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
267 unsigned int dif
, dix
;
269 dif
= scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp
->host
, sdkp
->protection_type
);
270 dix
= scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp
->host
, sdkp
->protection_type
);
272 if (!dix
&& scsi_host_dix_capable(sdp
->host
, SD_DIF_TYPE0_PROTECTION
)) {
278 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "none\n");
280 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%s%u\n", dix
? "dix" : "dif", dif
);
284 sd_show_app_tag_own(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
287 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
289 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%u\n", sdkp
->ATO
);
293 sd_show_thin_provisioning(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
296 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
298 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%u\n", sdkp
->lbpme
);
301 static const char *lbp_mode
[] = {
302 [SD_LBP_FULL
] = "full",
303 [SD_LBP_UNMAP
] = "unmap",
304 [SD_LBP_WS16
] = "writesame_16",
305 [SD_LBP_WS10
] = "writesame_10",
306 [SD_LBP_ZERO
] = "writesame_zero",
307 [SD_LBP_DISABLE
] = "disabled",
311 sd_show_provisioning_mode(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
314 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
316 return snprintf(buf
, 20, "%s\n", lbp_mode
[sdkp
->provisioning_mode
]);
320 sd_store_provisioning_mode(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
321 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
323 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
324 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
326 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
329 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
)
332 if (!strncmp(buf
, lbp_mode
[SD_LBP_UNMAP
], 20))
333 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_UNMAP
);
334 else if (!strncmp(buf
, lbp_mode
[SD_LBP_WS16
], 20))
335 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS16
);
336 else if (!strncmp(buf
, lbp_mode
[SD_LBP_WS10
], 20))
337 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS10
);
338 else if (!strncmp(buf
, lbp_mode
[SD_LBP_ZERO
], 20))
339 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_ZERO
);
340 else if (!strncmp(buf
, lbp_mode
[SD_LBP_DISABLE
], 20))
341 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_DISABLE
);
348 static struct device_attribute sd_disk_attrs
[] = {
349 __ATTR(cache_type
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, sd_show_cache_type
,
350 sd_store_cache_type
),
351 __ATTR(FUA
, S_IRUGO
, sd_show_fua
, NULL
),
352 __ATTR(allow_restart
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, sd_show_allow_restart
,
353 sd_store_allow_restart
),
354 __ATTR(manage_start_stop
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, sd_show_manage_start_stop
,
355 sd_store_manage_start_stop
),
356 __ATTR(protection_type
, S_IRUGO
, sd_show_protection_type
, NULL
),
357 __ATTR(protection_mode
, S_IRUGO
, sd_show_protection_mode
, NULL
),
358 __ATTR(app_tag_own
, S_IRUGO
, sd_show_app_tag_own
, NULL
),
359 __ATTR(thin_provisioning
, S_IRUGO
, sd_show_thin_provisioning
, NULL
),
360 __ATTR(provisioning_mode
, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
, sd_show_provisioning_mode
,
361 sd_store_provisioning_mode
),
365 static struct class sd_disk_class
= {
367 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
368 .dev_release
= scsi_disk_release
,
369 .dev_attrs
= sd_disk_attrs
,
372 static struct scsi_driver sd_template
= {
373 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
378 .suspend
= sd_suspend
,
380 .shutdown
= sd_shutdown
,
387 * Device no to disk mapping:
389 * major disc2 disc p1
390 * |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
393 * Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
394 * contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
395 * ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272
397 * As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse
398 * the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
400 static int sd_major(int major_idx
)
404 return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR
;
406 return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR
+ major_idx
- 1;
408 return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR
+ major_idx
- 8;
411 return 0; /* shut up gcc */
415 static struct scsi_disk
*__scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
417 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= NULL
;
419 if (disk
->private_data
) {
420 sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
421 if (scsi_device_get(sdkp
->device
) == 0)
422 get_device(&sdkp
->dev
);
429 static struct scsi_disk
*scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
431 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
433 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
434 sdkp
= __scsi_disk_get(disk
);
435 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
439 static struct scsi_disk
*scsi_disk_get_from_dev(struct device
*dev
)
441 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
443 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
444 sdkp
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
446 sdkp
= __scsi_disk_get(sdkp
->disk
);
447 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
451 static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
453 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= sdkp
->device
;
455 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
456 put_device(&sdkp
->dev
);
457 scsi_device_put(sdev
);
458 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
461 static void sd_prot_op(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
, unsigned int dif
)
463 unsigned int prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_NORMAL
;
464 unsigned int dix
= scsi_prot_sg_count(scmd
);
466 if (scmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_FROM_DEVICE
) {
468 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS
;
469 else if (dif
&& !dix
)
470 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP
;
471 else if (!dif
&& dix
)
472 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT
;
475 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS
;
476 else if (dif
&& !dix
)
477 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT
;
478 else if (!dif
&& dix
)
479 prot_op
= SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP
;
482 scsi_set_prot_op(scmd
, prot_op
);
483 scsi_set_prot_type(scmd
, dif
);
486 static void sd_config_discard(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned int mode
)
488 struct request_queue
*q
= sdkp
->disk
->queue
;
489 unsigned int logical_block_size
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
490 unsigned int max_blocks
= 0;
492 q
->limits
.discard_zeroes_data
= sdkp
->lbprz
;
493 q
->limits
.discard_alignment
= sdkp
->unmap_alignment
*
495 q
->limits
.discard_granularity
=
496 max(sdkp
->physical_block_size
,
497 sdkp
->unmap_granularity
* logical_block_size
);
502 q
->limits
.max_discard_sectors
= 0;
503 queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
, q
);
507 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
, 0xffffffff);
511 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
, 0xffffffff);
515 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
, (u32
)0xffff);
519 max_blocks
= min_not_zero(sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
, (u32
)0xffff);
520 q
->limits
.discard_zeroes_data
= 1;
524 q
->limits
.max_discard_sectors
= max_blocks
* (logical_block_size
>> 9);
525 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD
, q
);
527 sdkp
->provisioning_mode
= mode
;
531 * scsi_setup_discard_cmnd - unmap blocks on thinly provisioned device
532 * @sdp: scsi device to operate one
533 * @rq: Request to prepare
535 * Will issue either UNMAP or WRITE SAME(16) depending on preference
536 * indicated by target device.
538 static int scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(struct scsi_device
*sdp
, struct request
*rq
)
540 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(rq
->rq_disk
);
541 struct bio
*bio
= rq
->bio
;
542 sector_t sector
= bio
->bi_sector
;
543 unsigned int nr_sectors
= bio_sectors(bio
);
549 if (sdkp
->device
->sector_size
== 4096) {
554 rq
->timeout
= SD_TIMEOUT
;
556 memset(rq
->cmd
, 0, rq
->cmd_len
);
558 page
= alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC
| __GFP_ZERO
);
560 return BLKPREP_DEFER
;
562 switch (sdkp
->provisioning_mode
) {
564 buf
= page_address(page
);
570 put_unaligned_be16(6 + 16, &buf
[0]);
571 put_unaligned_be16(16, &buf
[2]);
572 put_unaligned_be64(sector
, &buf
[8]);
573 put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors
, &buf
[16]);
580 rq
->cmd
[0] = WRITE_SAME_16
;
581 rq
->cmd
[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
582 put_unaligned_be64(sector
, &rq
->cmd
[2]);
583 put_unaligned_be32(nr_sectors
, &rq
->cmd
[10]);
585 len
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
591 rq
->cmd
[0] = WRITE_SAME
;
592 if (sdkp
->provisioning_mode
== SD_LBP_WS10
)
593 rq
->cmd
[1] = 0x8; /* UNMAP */
594 put_unaligned_be32(sector
, &rq
->cmd
[2]);
595 put_unaligned_be16(nr_sectors
, &rq
->cmd
[7]);
597 len
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
605 blk_add_request_payload(rq
, page
, len
);
606 ret
= scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
607 rq
->buffer
= page_address(page
);
610 if (ret
!= BLKPREP_OK
) {
617 static int scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(struct scsi_device
*sdp
, struct request
*rq
)
619 rq
->timeout
= SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT
;
620 rq
->retries
= SD_MAX_RETRIES
;
621 rq
->cmd
[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
;
624 return scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
627 static void sd_unprep_fn(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
629 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
) {
630 free_page((unsigned long)rq
->buffer
);
636 * sd_init_command - build a scsi (read or write) command from
637 * information in the request structure.
638 * @SCpnt: pointer to mid-level's per scsi command structure that
639 * contains request and into which the scsi command is written
641 * Returns 1 if successful and 0 if error (or cannot be done now).
643 static int sd_prep_fn(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
645 struct scsi_cmnd
*SCpnt
;
646 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= q
->queuedata
;
647 struct gendisk
*disk
= rq
->rq_disk
;
648 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
649 sector_t block
= blk_rq_pos(rq
);
651 unsigned int this_count
= blk_rq_sectors(rq
);
653 unsigned char protect
;
656 * Discard request come in as REQ_TYPE_FS but we turn them into
657 * block PC requests to make life easier.
659 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
) {
660 ret
= scsi_setup_discard_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
662 } else if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FLUSH
) {
663 ret
= scsi_setup_flush_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
665 } else if (rq
->cmd_type
== REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC
) {
666 ret
= scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
668 } else if (rq
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_FS
) {
672 ret
= scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(sdp
, rq
);
673 if (ret
!= BLKPREP_OK
)
676 sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
678 /* from here on until we're complete, any goto out
679 * is used for a killable error condition */
682 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
683 "sd_init_command: block=%llu, "
685 (unsigned long long)block
,
688 if (!sdp
|| !scsi_device_online(sdp
) ||
689 block
+ blk_rq_sectors(rq
) > get_capacity(disk
)) {
690 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
691 "Finishing %u sectors\n",
692 blk_rq_sectors(rq
)));
693 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
694 "Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt
));
700 * quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until
701 * the changed bit has been reset
703 /* printk("SCSI disk has been changed or is not present. Prohibiting further I/O.\n"); */
708 * Some SD card readers can't handle multi-sector accesses which touch
709 * the last one or two hardware sectors. Split accesses as needed.
711 threshold
= get_capacity(disk
) - SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS
*
712 (sdp
->sector_size
/ 512);
714 if (unlikely(sdp
->last_sector_bug
&& block
+ this_count
> threshold
)) {
715 if (block
< threshold
) {
716 /* Access up to the threshold but not beyond */
717 this_count
= threshold
- block
;
719 /* Access only a single hardware sector */
720 this_count
= sdp
->sector_size
/ 512;
724 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
, "block=%llu\n",
725 (unsigned long long)block
));
728 * If we have a 1K hardware sectorsize, prevent access to single
729 * 512 byte sectors. In theory we could handle this - in fact
730 * the scsi cdrom driver must be able to handle this because
731 * we typically use 1K blocksizes, and cdroms typically have
732 * 2K hardware sectorsizes. Of course, things are simpler
733 * with the cdrom, since it is read-only. For performance
734 * reasons, the filesystems should be able to handle this
735 * and not force the scsi disk driver to use bounce buffers
738 if (sdp
->sector_size
== 1024) {
739 if ((block
& 1) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq
) & 1)) {
740 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, SCpnt
,
741 "Bad block number requested\n");
745 this_count
= this_count
>> 1;
748 if (sdp
->sector_size
== 2048) {
749 if ((block
& 3) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq
) & 3)) {
750 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, SCpnt
,
751 "Bad block number requested\n");
755 this_count
= this_count
>> 2;
758 if (sdp
->sector_size
== 4096) {
759 if ((block
& 7) || (blk_rq_sectors(rq
) & 7)) {
760 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, SCpnt
,
761 "Bad block number requested\n");
765 this_count
= this_count
>> 3;
768 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) == WRITE
) {
769 if (!sdp
->writeable
) {
772 SCpnt
->cmnd
[0] = WRITE_6
;
773 SCpnt
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_TO_DEVICE
;
775 if (blk_integrity_rq(rq
) &&
776 sd_dif_prepare(rq
, block
, sdp
->sector_size
) == -EIO
)
779 } else if (rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
) {
780 SCpnt
->cmnd
[0] = READ_6
;
781 SCpnt
->sc_data_direction
= DMA_FROM_DEVICE
;
783 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, SCpnt
, "Unknown command %x\n", rq
->cmd_flags
);
787 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
788 "%s %d/%u 512 byte blocks.\n",
789 (rq_data_dir(rq
) == WRITE
) ?
790 "writing" : "reading", this_count
,
791 blk_rq_sectors(rq
)));
793 /* Set RDPROTECT/WRPROTECT if disk is formatted with DIF */
794 host_dif
= scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp
->host
, sdkp
->protection_type
);
800 if (host_dif
== SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION
) {
801 SCpnt
->cmnd
= mempool_alloc(sd_cdb_pool
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
803 if (unlikely(SCpnt
->cmnd
== NULL
)) {
808 SCpnt
->cmd_len
= SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE
;
809 memset(SCpnt
->cmnd
, 0, SCpnt
->cmd_len
);
810 SCpnt
->cmnd
[0] = VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD
;
811 SCpnt
->cmnd
[7] = 0x18;
812 SCpnt
->cmnd
[9] = (rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
) ? READ_32
: WRITE_32
;
813 SCpnt
->cmnd
[10] = protect
| ((rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
) ? 0x8 : 0);
816 SCpnt
->cmnd
[12] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 56) & 0xff : 0;
817 SCpnt
->cmnd
[13] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 48) & 0xff : 0;
818 SCpnt
->cmnd
[14] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 40) & 0xff : 0;
819 SCpnt
->cmnd
[15] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 32) & 0xff : 0;
820 SCpnt
->cmnd
[16] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
821 SCpnt
->cmnd
[17] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
822 SCpnt
->cmnd
[18] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
823 SCpnt
->cmnd
[19] = (unsigned char) block
& 0xff;
825 /* Expected Indirect LBA */
826 SCpnt
->cmnd
[20] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
827 SCpnt
->cmnd
[21] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
828 SCpnt
->cmnd
[22] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
829 SCpnt
->cmnd
[23] = (unsigned char) block
& 0xff;
831 /* Transfer length */
832 SCpnt
->cmnd
[28] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 24) & 0xff;
833 SCpnt
->cmnd
[29] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 16) & 0xff;
834 SCpnt
->cmnd
[30] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 8) & 0xff;
835 SCpnt
->cmnd
[31] = (unsigned char) this_count
& 0xff;
836 } else if (block
> 0xffffffff) {
837 SCpnt
->cmnd
[0] += READ_16
- READ_6
;
838 SCpnt
->cmnd
[1] = protect
| ((rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
) ? 0x8 : 0);
839 SCpnt
->cmnd
[2] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 56) & 0xff : 0;
840 SCpnt
->cmnd
[3] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 48) & 0xff : 0;
841 SCpnt
->cmnd
[4] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 40) & 0xff : 0;
842 SCpnt
->cmnd
[5] = sizeof(block
) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block
>> 32) & 0xff : 0;
843 SCpnt
->cmnd
[6] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
844 SCpnt
->cmnd
[7] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
845 SCpnt
->cmnd
[8] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
846 SCpnt
->cmnd
[9] = (unsigned char) block
& 0xff;
847 SCpnt
->cmnd
[10] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 24) & 0xff;
848 SCpnt
->cmnd
[11] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 16) & 0xff;
849 SCpnt
->cmnd
[12] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 8) & 0xff;
850 SCpnt
->cmnd
[13] = (unsigned char) this_count
& 0xff;
851 SCpnt
->cmnd
[14] = SCpnt
->cmnd
[15] = 0;
852 } else if ((this_count
> 0xff) || (block
> 0x1fffff) ||
853 scsi_device_protection(SCpnt
->device
) ||
854 SCpnt
->device
->use_10_for_rw
) {
855 if (this_count
> 0xffff)
858 SCpnt
->cmnd
[0] += READ_10
- READ_6
;
859 SCpnt
->cmnd
[1] = protect
| ((rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
) ? 0x8 : 0);
860 SCpnt
->cmnd
[2] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 24) & 0xff;
861 SCpnt
->cmnd
[3] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 16) & 0xff;
862 SCpnt
->cmnd
[4] = (unsigned char) (block
>> 8) & 0xff;
863 SCpnt
->cmnd
[5] = (unsigned char) block
& 0xff;
864 SCpnt
->cmnd
[6] = SCpnt
->cmnd
[9] = 0;
865 SCpnt
->cmnd
[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count
>> 8) & 0xff;
866 SCpnt
->cmnd
[8] = (unsigned char) this_count
& 0xff;
868 if (unlikely(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_FUA
)) {
870 * This happens only if this drive failed
871 * 10byte rw command with ILLEGAL_REQUEST
872 * during operation and thus turned off
875 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR
, SCpnt
,
876 "FUA write on READ/WRITE(6) drive\n");
880 SCpnt
->cmnd
[1] |= (unsigned char) ((block
>> 16) & 0x1f);
881 SCpnt
->cmnd
[2] = (unsigned char) ((block
>> 8) & 0xff);
882 SCpnt
->cmnd
[3] = (unsigned char) block
& 0xff;
883 SCpnt
->cmnd
[4] = (unsigned char) this_count
;
886 SCpnt
->sdb
.length
= this_count
* sdp
->sector_size
;
888 /* If DIF or DIX is enabled, tell HBA how to handle request */
889 if (host_dif
|| scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt
))
890 sd_prot_op(SCpnt
, host_dif
);
893 * We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
894 * host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
895 * this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
897 SCpnt
->transfersize
= sdp
->sector_size
;
898 SCpnt
->underflow
= this_count
<< 9;
899 SCpnt
->allowed
= SD_MAX_RETRIES
;
902 * This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
907 return scsi_prep_return(q
, rq
, ret
);
911 * sd_open - open a scsi disk device
912 * @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
913 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
915 * Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case
918 * Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
919 * or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
920 * In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
921 * of information as noted above.
923 * Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
925 static int sd_open(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
)
927 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get(bdev
->bd_disk
);
928 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
934 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "sd_open\n"));
938 retval
= scsi_autopm_get_device(sdev
);
943 * If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
944 * If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
947 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev
))
950 if (sdev
->removable
|| sdkp
->write_prot
)
951 check_disk_change(bdev
);
954 * If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
957 if (sdev
->removable
&& !sdkp
->media_present
&& !(mode
& FMODE_NDELAY
))
961 * If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
962 * if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
965 if (sdkp
->write_prot
&& (mode
& FMODE_WRITE
))
969 * It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
970 * the device being taken offline. If this is the case,
971 * report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
972 * open actually succeeded.
975 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev
))
978 if ((atomic_inc_return(&sdkp
->openers
) == 1) && sdev
->removable
) {
979 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev
))
980 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev
, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT
);
986 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev
);
993 * sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
995 * @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
996 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
1000 * Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
1003 * Locking: called with bdev->bd_mutex held.
1005 static int sd_release(struct gendisk
*disk
, fmode_t mode
)
1007 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
1008 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= sdkp
->device
;
1010 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "sd_release\n"));
1012 if (atomic_dec_return(&sdkp
->openers
) == 0 && sdev
->removable
) {
1013 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev
))
1014 scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev
, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW
);
1018 * XXX and what if there are packets in flight and this close()
1019 * XXX is followed by a "rmmod sd_mod"?
1022 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdev
);
1023 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
1027 static int sd_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
1029 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1030 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1031 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= sdp
->host
;
1034 /* default to most commonly used values */
1035 diskinfo
[0] = 0x40; /* 1 << 6 */
1036 diskinfo
[1] = 0x20; /* 1 << 5 */
1037 diskinfo
[2] = sdkp
->capacity
>> 11;
1039 /* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
1040 if (host
->hostt
->bios_param
)
1041 host
->hostt
->bios_param(sdp
, bdev
, sdkp
->capacity
, diskinfo
);
1043 scsicam_bios_param(bdev
, sdkp
->capacity
, diskinfo
);
1045 geo
->heads
= diskinfo
[0];
1046 geo
->sectors
= diskinfo
[1];
1047 geo
->cylinders
= diskinfo
[2];
1052 * sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
1053 * @inode: only i_rdev/i_bdev members may be used
1054 * @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
1055 * @cmd: ioctl command number
1056 * @arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
1057 * Often contains a pointer.
1059 * Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return positive numbers on
1060 * success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
1062 * Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
1063 * down in the scsi subsystem.
1065 static int sd_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
1066 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1068 struct gendisk
*disk
= bdev
->bd_disk
;
1069 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
1070 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1071 void __user
*p
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1074 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "sd_ioctl: disk=%s, "
1075 "cmd=0x%x\n", disk
->disk_name
, cmd
));
1078 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1079 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
1080 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1081 * access to the device is prohibited.
1083 error
= scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdp
, cmd
, p
,
1084 (mode
& FMODE_NDELAY
) != 0);
1085 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp
) || !error
)
1089 * Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
1090 * ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
1094 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN
:
1095 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER
:
1096 error
= scsi_ioctl(sdp
, cmd
, p
);
1099 error
= scsi_cmd_ioctl(disk
->queue
, disk
, mode
, cmd
, p
);
1100 if (error
!= -ENOTTY
)
1102 error
= scsi_ioctl(sdp
, cmd
, p
);
1109 static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
1111 if (sdkp
->media_present
)
1112 sdkp
->device
->changed
= 1;
1114 if (sdkp
->device
->removable
) {
1115 sdkp
->media_present
= 0;
1120 static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
,
1121 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
1123 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr
))
1126 /* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
1127 switch (sshdr
->sense_key
) {
1128 case UNIT_ATTENTION
:
1130 /* medium not present */
1131 if (sshdr
->asc
== 0x3A) {
1132 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
1140 * sd_check_events - check media events
1141 * @disk: kernel device descriptor
1142 * @clearing: disk events currently being cleared
1144 * Returns mask of DISK_EVENT_*.
1146 * Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
1148 static unsigned int sd_check_events(struct gendisk
*disk
, unsigned int clearing
)
1150 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
1151 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1152 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
= NULL
;
1155 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "sd_check_events\n"));
1158 * If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
1159 * if the command failed. If the device ever comes back online, we
1160 * can deal with it then. It is only because of unrecoverable errors
1161 * that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
1163 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
)) {
1164 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
1169 * Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
1170 * no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
1171 * UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
1173 * Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
1174 * by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
1175 * sd_revalidate() is called.
1179 if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp
)) {
1180 sshdr
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1181 retval
= scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp
, SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
,
1185 /* failed to execute TUR, assume media not present */
1186 if (host_byte(retval
)) {
1187 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
1191 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, sshdr
))
1195 * For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
1196 * of a disk in the drive.
1198 if (!sdkp
->media_present
)
1200 sdkp
->media_present
= 1;
1203 * sdp->changed is set under the following conditions:
1205 * Medium present state has changed in either direction.
1206 * Device has indicated UNIT_ATTENTION.
1209 retval
= sdp
->changed
? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE
: 0;
1214 static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
1217 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1218 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1220 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
))
1224 for (retries
= 3; retries
> 0; --retries
) {
1225 unsigned char cmd
[10] = { 0 };
1227 cmd
[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE
;
1229 * Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
1232 res
= scsi_execute_req(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0, &sshdr
,
1233 SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
1239 sd_print_result(sdkp
, res
);
1240 if (driver_byte(res
) & DRIVER_SENSE
)
1241 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
1249 static void sd_rescan(struct device
*dev
)
1251 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev
);
1254 revalidate_disk(sdkp
->disk
);
1255 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
1260 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1262 * This gets directly called from VFS. When the ioctl
1263 * is not recognized we go back to the other translation paths.
1265 static int sd_compat_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
,
1266 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1268 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scsi_disk(bdev
->bd_disk
)->device
;
1271 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
1272 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
1273 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
1274 * access to the device is prohibited.
1276 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev
))
1279 if (sdev
->host
->hostt
->compat_ioctl
) {
1282 ret
= sdev
->host
->hostt
->compat_ioctl(sdev
, cmd
, (void __user
*)arg
);
1288 * Let the static ioctl translation table take care of it.
1290 return -ENOIOCTLCMD
;
1294 static const struct block_device_operations sd_fops
= {
1295 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1297 .release
= sd_release
,
1299 .getgeo
= sd_getgeo
,
1300 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1301 .compat_ioctl
= sd_compat_ioctl
,
1303 .check_events
= sd_check_events
,
1304 .revalidate_disk
= sd_revalidate_disk
,
1305 .unlock_native_capacity
= sd_unlock_native_capacity
,
1308 static unsigned int sd_completed_bytes(struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
)
1310 u64 start_lba
= blk_rq_pos(scmd
->request
);
1311 u64 end_lba
= blk_rq_pos(scmd
->request
) + (scsi_bufflen(scmd
) / 512);
1315 * resid is optional but mostly filled in. When it's unused,
1316 * its value is zero, so we assume the whole buffer transferred
1318 unsigned int transferred
= scsi_bufflen(scmd
) - scsi_get_resid(scmd
);
1319 unsigned int good_bytes
;
1321 if (scmd
->request
->cmd_type
!= REQ_TYPE_FS
)
1324 info_valid
= scsi_get_sense_info_fld(scmd
->sense_buffer
,
1325 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
,
1330 if (scsi_bufflen(scmd
) <= scmd
->device
->sector_size
)
1333 if (scmd
->device
->sector_size
< 512) {
1334 /* only legitimate sector_size here is 256 */
1338 /* be careful ... don't want any overflows */
1339 u64 factor
= scmd
->device
->sector_size
/ 512;
1340 do_div(start_lba
, factor
);
1341 do_div(end_lba
, factor
);
1344 /* The bad lba was reported incorrectly, we have no idea where
1347 if (bad_lba
< start_lba
|| bad_lba
>= end_lba
)
1350 /* This computation should always be done in terms of
1351 * the resolution of the device's medium.
1353 good_bytes
= (bad_lba
- start_lba
) * scmd
->device
->sector_size
;
1354 return min(good_bytes
, transferred
);
1358 * sd_done - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
1359 * driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
1360 * @SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
1362 * Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
1364 static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*SCpnt
)
1366 int result
= SCpnt
->result
;
1367 unsigned int good_bytes
= result
? 0 : scsi_bufflen(SCpnt
);
1368 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1369 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(SCpnt
->request
->rq_disk
);
1370 int sense_valid
= 0;
1371 int sense_deferred
= 0;
1372 unsigned char op
= SCpnt
->cmnd
[0];
1374 if ((SCpnt
->request
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DISCARD
) && !result
)
1375 scsi_set_resid(SCpnt
, 0);
1378 sense_valid
= scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt
, &sshdr
);
1380 sense_deferred
= scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr
);
1382 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
1383 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scsi_print_result(SCpnt
));
1385 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO
, SCpnt
,
1386 "sd_done: sb[respc,sk,asc,"
1387 "ascq]=%x,%x,%x,%x\n",
1388 sshdr
.response_code
,
1389 sshdr
.sense_key
, sshdr
.asc
,
1393 if (driver_byte(result
) != DRIVER_SENSE
&&
1394 (!sense_valid
|| sense_deferred
))
1397 switch (sshdr
.sense_key
) {
1398 case HARDWARE_ERROR
:
1400 good_bytes
= sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt
);
1402 case RECOVERED_ERROR
:
1403 good_bytes
= scsi_bufflen(SCpnt
);
1406 /* This indicates a false check condition, so ignore it. An
1407 * unknown amount of data was transferred so treat it as an
1410 scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt
);
1412 memset(SCpnt
->sense_buffer
, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE
);
1414 case ABORTED_COMMAND
:
1415 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x10) /* DIF: Target detected corruption */
1416 good_bytes
= sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt
);
1418 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST
:
1419 if (sshdr
.asc
== 0x10) /* DIX: Host detected corruption */
1420 good_bytes
= sd_completed_bytes(SCpnt
);
1421 /* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
1422 if ((sshdr
.asc
== 0x20 || sshdr
.asc
== 0x24) &&
1423 (op
== UNMAP
|| op
== WRITE_SAME_16
|| op
== WRITE_SAME
))
1424 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_DISABLE
);
1430 if (rq_data_dir(SCpnt
->request
) == READ
&& scsi_prot_sg_count(SCpnt
))
1431 sd_dif_complete(SCpnt
, good_bytes
);
1433 if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdkp
->device
->host
, sdkp
->protection_type
)
1434 == SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION
&& SCpnt
->cmnd
!= SCpnt
->request
->cmd
) {
1436 /* We have to print a failed command here as the
1437 * extended CDB gets freed before scsi_io_completion()
1441 scsi_print_command(SCpnt
);
1443 mempool_free(SCpnt
->cmnd
, sd_cdb_pool
);
1452 * spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1455 sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
1457 unsigned char cmd
[10];
1458 unsigned long spintime_expire
= 0;
1459 int retries
, spintime
;
1460 unsigned int the_result
;
1461 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1462 int sense_valid
= 0;
1466 /* Spin up drives, as required. Only do this at boot time */
1467 /* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
1472 cmd
[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY
;
1473 memset((void *) &cmd
[1], 0, 9);
1475 the_result
= scsi_execute_req(sdkp
->device
, cmd
,
1478 SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
1481 * If the drive has indicated to us that it
1482 * doesn't have any media in it, don't bother
1483 * with any more polling.
1485 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, &sshdr
))
1489 sense_valid
= scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
);
1491 } while (retries
< 3 &&
1492 (!scsi_status_is_good(the_result
) ||
1493 ((driver_byte(the_result
) & DRIVER_SENSE
) &&
1494 sense_valid
&& sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
)));
1496 if ((driver_byte(the_result
) & DRIVER_SENSE
) == 0) {
1497 /* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
1498 * with a status error */
1499 if(!spintime
&& !scsi_status_is_good(the_result
)) {
1500 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1501 sd_print_result(sdkp
, the_result
);
1507 * The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
1509 if (sdkp
->device
->no_start_on_add
)
1512 if (sense_valid
&& sshdr
.sense_key
== NOT_READY
) {
1513 if (sshdr
.asc
== 4 && sshdr
.ascq
== 3)
1514 break; /* manual intervention required */
1515 if (sshdr
.asc
== 4 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0xb)
1516 break; /* standby */
1517 if (sshdr
.asc
== 4 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0xc)
1518 break; /* unavailable */
1520 * Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
1523 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Spinning up disk...");
1524 cmd
[0] = START_STOP
;
1525 cmd
[1] = 1; /* Return immediately */
1526 memset((void *) &cmd
[2], 0, 8);
1527 cmd
[4] = 1; /* Start spin cycle */
1528 if (sdkp
->device
->start_stop_pwr_cond
)
1530 scsi_execute_req(sdkp
->device
, cmd
, DMA_NONE
,
1532 SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
,
1534 spintime_expire
= jiffies
+ 100 * HZ
;
1537 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
1542 * Wait for USB flash devices with slow firmware.
1543 * Yes, this sense key/ASC combination shouldn't
1544 * occur here. It's characteristic of these devices.
1546 } else if (sense_valid
&&
1547 sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
&&
1548 sshdr
.asc
== 0x28) {
1550 spintime_expire
= jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
;
1553 /* Wait 1 second for next try */
1556 /* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
1557 * probably pointless to loop */
1559 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Unit Not Ready\n");
1560 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
1565 } while (spintime
&& time_before_eq(jiffies
, spintime_expire
));
1568 if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result
))
1571 printk("not responding...\n");
1577 * Determine whether disk supports Data Integrity Field.
1579 static void sd_read_protection_type(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
1581 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1584 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp
) == 0 || (buffer
[12] & 1) == 0)
1587 type
= ((buffer
[12] >> 1) & 7) + 1; /* P_TYPE 0 = Type 1 */
1589 if (type
== sdkp
->protection_type
|| !sdkp
->first_scan
)
1592 sdkp
->protection_type
= type
;
1594 if (type
> SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION
) {
1595 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "formatted with unsupported " \
1596 "protection type %u. Disabling disk!\n", type
);
1601 if (scsi_host_dif_capable(sdp
->host
, type
))
1602 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1603 "Enabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type
);
1605 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1606 "Disabling DIF Type %u protection\n", type
);
1609 static void read_capacity_error(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, struct scsi_device
*sdp
,
1610 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
, int sense_valid
,
1613 sd_print_result(sdkp
, the_result
);
1614 if (driver_byte(the_result
) & DRIVER_SENSE
)
1615 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, sshdr
);
1617 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Sense not available.\n");
1620 * Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
1621 * sometimes drives will not report this properly.
1623 if (sdp
->removable
&&
1624 sense_valid
&& sshdr
->sense_key
== NOT_READY
)
1625 set_media_not_present(sdkp
);
1628 * We used to set media_present to 0 here to indicate no media
1629 * in the drive, but some drives fail read capacity even with
1630 * media present, so we can't do that.
1632 sdkp
->capacity
= 0; /* unknown mapped to zero - as usual */
1636 #if RC16_LEN > SD_BUF_SIZE
1637 #error RC16_LEN must not be more than SD_BUF_SIZE
1640 #define READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET 10
1642 static int read_capacity_16(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, struct scsi_device
*sdp
,
1643 unsigned char *buffer
)
1645 unsigned char cmd
[16];
1646 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1647 int sense_valid
= 0;
1649 int retries
= 3, reset_retries
= READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET
;
1650 unsigned int alignment
;
1651 unsigned long long lba
;
1652 unsigned sector_size
;
1654 if (sdp
->no_read_capacity_16
)
1659 cmd
[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN
;
1660 cmd
[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16
;
1662 memset(buffer
, 0, RC16_LEN
);
1664 the_result
= scsi_execute_req(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
,
1665 buffer
, RC16_LEN
, &sshdr
,
1666 SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
1668 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, &sshdr
))
1672 sense_valid
= scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
);
1674 sshdr
.sense_key
== ILLEGAL_REQUEST
&&
1675 (sshdr
.asc
== 0x20 || sshdr
.asc
== 0x24) &&
1677 /* Invalid Command Operation Code or
1678 * Invalid Field in CDB, just retry
1679 * silently with RC10 */
1682 sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
&&
1683 sshdr
.asc
== 0x29 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x00)
1684 /* Device reset might occur several times,
1685 * give it one more chance */
1686 if (--reset_retries
> 0)
1691 } while (the_result
&& retries
);
1694 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "READ CAPACITY(16) failed\n");
1695 read_capacity_error(sdkp
, sdp
, &sshdr
, sense_valid
, the_result
);
1699 sector_size
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[8]);
1700 lba
= get_unaligned_be64(&buffer
[0]);
1702 sd_read_protection_type(sdkp
, buffer
);
1704 if ((sizeof(sdkp
->capacity
) == 4) && (lba
>= 0xffffffffULL
)) {
1705 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
1706 "kernel compiled with support for large block "
1712 /* Logical blocks per physical block exponent */
1713 sdkp
->physical_block_size
= (1 << (buffer
[13] & 0xf)) * sector_size
;
1715 /* Lowest aligned logical block */
1716 alignment
= ((buffer
[14] & 0x3f) << 8 | buffer
[15]) * sector_size
;
1717 blk_queue_alignment_offset(sdp
->request_queue
, alignment
);
1718 if (alignment
&& sdkp
->first_scan
)
1719 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1720 "physical block alignment offset: %u\n", alignment
);
1722 if (buffer
[14] & 0x80) { /* LBPME */
1725 if (buffer
[14] & 0x40) /* LBPRZ */
1728 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS16
);
1731 sdkp
->capacity
= lba
+ 1;
1735 static int read_capacity_10(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, struct scsi_device
*sdp
,
1736 unsigned char *buffer
)
1738 unsigned char cmd
[16];
1739 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
1740 int sense_valid
= 0;
1742 int retries
= 3, reset_retries
= READ_CAPACITY_RETRIES_ON_RESET
;
1744 unsigned sector_size
;
1747 cmd
[0] = READ_CAPACITY
;
1748 memset(&cmd
[1], 0, 9);
1749 memset(buffer
, 0, 8);
1751 the_result
= scsi_execute_req(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
,
1753 SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
1755 if (media_not_present(sdkp
, &sshdr
))
1759 sense_valid
= scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
);
1761 sshdr
.sense_key
== UNIT_ATTENTION
&&
1762 sshdr
.asc
== 0x29 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x00)
1763 /* Device reset might occur several times,
1764 * give it one more chance */
1765 if (--reset_retries
> 0)
1770 } while (the_result
&& retries
);
1773 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "READ CAPACITY failed\n");
1774 read_capacity_error(sdkp
, sdp
, &sshdr
, sense_valid
, the_result
);
1778 sector_size
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[4]);
1779 lba
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[0]);
1781 if (sdp
->no_read_capacity_16
&& (lba
== 0xffffffff)) {
1782 /* Some buggy (usb cardreader) devices return an lba of
1783 0xffffffff when the want to report a size of 0 (with
1784 which they really mean no media is present) */
1786 sdkp
->physical_block_size
= sector_size
;
1790 if ((sizeof(sdkp
->capacity
) == 4) && (lba
== 0xffffffff)) {
1791 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Too big for this kernel. Use a "
1792 "kernel compiled with support for large block "
1798 sdkp
->capacity
= lba
+ 1;
1799 sdkp
->physical_block_size
= sector_size
;
1803 static int sd_try_rc16_first(struct scsi_device
*sdp
)
1805 if (sdp
->host
->max_cmd_len
< 16)
1807 if (sdp
->scsi_level
> SCSI_SPC_2
)
1809 if (scsi_device_protection(sdp
))
1815 * read disk capacity
1818 sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
1821 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1822 sector_t old_capacity
= sdkp
->capacity
;
1824 if (sd_try_rc16_first(sdp
)) {
1825 sector_size
= read_capacity_16(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
1826 if (sector_size
== -EOVERFLOW
)
1828 if (sector_size
== -ENODEV
)
1830 if (sector_size
< 0)
1831 sector_size
= read_capacity_10(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
1832 if (sector_size
< 0)
1835 sector_size
= read_capacity_10(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
1836 if (sector_size
== -EOVERFLOW
)
1838 if (sector_size
< 0)
1840 if ((sizeof(sdkp
->capacity
) > 4) &&
1841 (sdkp
->capacity
> 0xffffffffULL
)) {
1842 int old_sector_size
= sector_size
;
1843 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Very big device. "
1844 "Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).\n");
1845 sector_size
= read_capacity_16(sdkp
, sdp
, buffer
);
1846 if (sector_size
< 0) {
1847 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1848 "Using 0xffffffff as device size\n");
1849 sdkp
->capacity
= 1 + (sector_t
) 0xffffffff;
1850 sector_size
= old_sector_size
;
1856 /* Some devices are known to return the total number of blocks,
1857 * not the highest block number. Some devices have versions
1858 * which do this and others which do not. Some devices we might
1859 * suspect of doing this but we don't know for certain.
1861 * If we know the reported capacity is wrong, decrement it. If
1862 * we can only guess, then assume the number of blocks is even
1863 * (usually true but not always) and err on the side of lowering
1866 if (sdp
->fix_capacity
||
1867 (sdp
->guess_capacity
&& (sdkp
->capacity
& 0x01))) {
1868 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, "Adjusting the sector count "
1869 "from its reported value: %llu\n",
1870 (unsigned long long) sdkp
->capacity
);
1875 if (sector_size
== 0) {
1877 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Sector size 0 reported, "
1881 if (sector_size
!= 512 &&
1882 sector_size
!= 1024 &&
1883 sector_size
!= 2048 &&
1884 sector_size
!= 4096 &&
1885 sector_size
!= 256) {
1886 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Unsupported sector size %d.\n",
1889 * The user might want to re-format the drive with
1890 * a supported sectorsize. Once this happens, it
1891 * would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
1892 * For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
1896 * set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
1897 * logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
1898 * request on this device without tripping over power
1899 * of two sector size assumptions
1903 blk_queue_logical_block_size(sdp
->request_queue
, sector_size
);
1906 char cap_str_2
[10], cap_str_10
[10];
1907 u64 sz
= (u64
)sdkp
->capacity
<< ilog2(sector_size
);
1909 string_get_size(sz
, STRING_UNITS_2
, cap_str_2
,
1911 string_get_size(sz
, STRING_UNITS_10
, cap_str_10
,
1912 sizeof(cap_str_10
));
1914 if (sdkp
->first_scan
|| old_capacity
!= sdkp
->capacity
) {
1915 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1916 "%llu %d-byte logical blocks: (%s/%s)\n",
1917 (unsigned long long)sdkp
->capacity
,
1918 sector_size
, cap_str_10
, cap_str_2
);
1920 if (sdkp
->physical_block_size
!= sector_size
)
1921 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
1922 "%u-byte physical blocks\n",
1923 sdkp
->physical_block_size
);
1927 /* Rescale capacity to 512-byte units */
1928 if (sector_size
== 4096)
1929 sdkp
->capacity
<<= 3;
1930 else if (sector_size
== 2048)
1931 sdkp
->capacity
<<= 2;
1932 else if (sector_size
== 1024)
1933 sdkp
->capacity
<<= 1;
1934 else if (sector_size
== 256)
1935 sdkp
->capacity
>>= 1;
1937 blk_queue_physical_block_size(sdp
->request_queue
,
1938 sdkp
->physical_block_size
);
1939 sdkp
->device
->sector_size
= sector_size
;
1942 /* called with buffer of length 512 */
1944 sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_device
*sdp
, int dbd
, int modepage
,
1945 unsigned char *buffer
, int len
, struct scsi_mode_data
*data
,
1946 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
1948 return scsi_mode_sense(sdp
, dbd
, modepage
, buffer
, len
,
1949 SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, data
,
1954 * read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
1955 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
1958 sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
1961 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
1962 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
1963 int old_wp
= sdkp
->write_prot
;
1965 set_disk_ro(sdkp
->disk
, 0);
1966 if (sdp
->skip_ms_page_3f
) {
1967 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Assuming Write Enabled\n");
1971 if (sdp
->use_192_bytes_for_3f
) {
1972 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, 0, 0x3F, buffer
, 192, &data
, NULL
);
1975 * First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
1976 * We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
1977 * for more than is available.
1979 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, 0, 0x3F, buffer
, 4, &data
, NULL
);
1982 * Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
1983 * implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
1984 * 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
1987 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
))
1988 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, 0, 0, buffer
, 4, &data
, NULL
);
1991 * Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
1993 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
))
1994 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, 0, 0x3F, buffer
, 255,
1998 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
)) {
1999 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
,
2000 "Test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n");
2002 sdkp
->write_prot
= ((data
.device_specific
& 0x80) != 0);
2003 set_disk_ro(sdkp
->disk
, sdkp
->write_prot
);
2004 if (sdkp
->first_scan
|| old_wp
!= sdkp
->write_prot
) {
2005 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Write Protect is %s\n",
2006 sdkp
->write_prot
? "on" : "off");
2007 sd_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, sdkp
,
2008 "Mode Sense: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
2009 buffer
[0], buffer
[1], buffer
[2], buffer
[3]);
2015 * sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
2016 * called with buffer of length SD_BUF_SIZE
2019 sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
2022 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2027 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
2028 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
2029 int old_wce
= sdkp
->WCE
;
2030 int old_rcd
= sdkp
->RCD
;
2031 int old_dpofua
= sdkp
->DPOFUA
;
2034 if (sdp
->skip_ms_page_8
) {
2035 if (sdp
->type
== TYPE_RBC
)
2038 if (sdp
->skip_ms_page_3f
)
2041 if (sdp
->use_192_bytes_for_3f
)
2045 } else if (sdp
->type
== TYPE_RBC
) {
2053 /* cautiously ask */
2054 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, dbd
, modepage
, buffer
, first_len
,
2057 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
))
2060 if (!data
.header_length
) {
2063 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Missing header in MODE_SENSE response\n");
2066 /* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
2070 * We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
2071 * But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
2075 else if (len
> SD_BUF_SIZE
) {
2076 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Truncating mode parameter "
2077 "data from %d to %d bytes\n", len
, SD_BUF_SIZE
);
2080 if (modepage
== 0x3F && sdp
->use_192_bytes_for_3f
)
2084 if (len
> first_len
)
2085 res
= sd_do_mode_sense(sdp
, dbd
, modepage
, buffer
, len
,
2088 if (scsi_status_is_good(res
)) {
2089 int offset
= data
.header_length
+ data
.block_descriptor_length
;
2091 while (offset
< len
) {
2092 u8 page_code
= buffer
[offset
] & 0x3F;
2093 u8 spf
= buffer
[offset
] & 0x40;
2095 if (page_code
== 8 || page_code
== 6) {
2096 /* We're interested only in the first 3 bytes.
2098 if (len
- offset
<= 2) {
2099 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Incomplete "
2100 "mode parameter data\n");
2103 modepage
= page_code
;
2107 /* Go to the next page */
2108 if (spf
&& len
- offset
> 3)
2109 offset
+= 4 + (buffer
[offset
+2] << 8) +
2111 else if (!spf
&& len
- offset
> 1)
2112 offset
+= 2 + buffer
[offset
+1];
2114 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Incomplete "
2115 "mode parameter data\n");
2121 if (modepage
== 0x3F) {
2122 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "No Caching mode page "
2125 } else if ((buffer
[offset
] & 0x3f) != modepage
) {
2126 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Got wrong page\n");
2130 if (modepage
== 8) {
2131 sdkp
->WCE
= ((buffer
[offset
+ 2] & 0x04) != 0);
2132 sdkp
->RCD
= ((buffer
[offset
+ 2] & 0x01) != 0);
2134 sdkp
->WCE
= ((buffer
[offset
+ 2] & 0x01) == 0);
2138 sdkp
->DPOFUA
= (data
.device_specific
& 0x10) != 0;
2139 if (sdkp
->DPOFUA
&& !sdkp
->device
->use_10_for_rw
) {
2140 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
2141 "Uses READ/WRITE(6), disabling FUA\n");
2145 if (sdkp
->first_scan
|| old_wce
!= sdkp
->WCE
||
2146 old_rcd
!= sdkp
->RCD
|| old_dpofua
!= sdkp
->DPOFUA
)
2147 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
,
2148 "Write cache: %s, read cache: %s, %s\n",
2149 sdkp
->WCE
? "enabled" : "disabled",
2150 sdkp
->RCD
? "disabled" : "enabled",
2151 sdkp
->DPOFUA
? "supports DPO and FUA"
2152 : "doesn't support DPO or FUA");
2158 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
) &&
2159 sshdr
.sense_key
== ILLEGAL_REQUEST
&&
2160 sshdr
.asc
== 0x24 && sshdr
.ascq
== 0x0)
2161 /* Invalid field in CDB */
2162 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Cache data unavailable\n");
2164 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Asking for cache data failed\n");
2167 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "Assuming drive cache: write through\n");
2174 * The ATO bit indicates whether the DIF application tag is available
2175 * for use by the operating system.
2177 static void sd_read_app_tag_own(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, unsigned char *buffer
)
2180 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2181 struct scsi_mode_data data
;
2182 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
2184 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
)
2187 if (sdkp
->protection_type
== 0)
2190 res
= scsi_mode_sense(sdp
, 1, 0x0a, buffer
, 36, SD_TIMEOUT
,
2191 SD_MAX_RETRIES
, &data
, &sshdr
);
2193 if (!scsi_status_is_good(res
) || !data
.header_length
||
2195 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
,
2196 "getting Control mode page failed, assume no ATO\n");
2198 if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr
))
2199 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
2204 offset
= data
.header_length
+ data
.block_descriptor_length
;
2206 if ((buffer
[offset
] & 0x3f) != 0x0a) {
2207 sd_printk(KERN_ERR
, sdkp
, "ATO Got wrong page\n");
2211 if ((buffer
[offset
+ 5] & 0x80) == 0)
2220 * sd_read_block_limits - Query disk device for preferred I/O sizes.
2221 * @disk: disk to query
2223 static void sd_read_block_limits(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
2225 unsigned int sector_sz
= sdkp
->device
->sector_size
;
2226 const int vpd_len
= 64;
2227 unsigned char *buffer
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2230 /* Block Limits VPD */
2231 scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp
->device
, 0xb0, buffer
, vpd_len
))
2234 blk_queue_io_min(sdkp
->disk
->queue
,
2235 get_unaligned_be16(&buffer
[6]) * sector_sz
);
2236 blk_queue_io_opt(sdkp
->disk
->queue
,
2237 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[12]) * sector_sz
);
2239 if (buffer
[3] == 0x3c) {
2240 unsigned int lba_count
, desc_count
;
2242 sdkp
->max_ws_blocks
=
2243 (u32
) min_not_zero(get_unaligned_be64(&buffer
[36]),
2249 lba_count
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[20]);
2250 desc_count
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[24]);
2252 if (lba_count
&& desc_count
)
2253 sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
= lba_count
;
2255 sdkp
->unmap_granularity
= get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[28]);
2257 if (buffer
[32] & 0x80)
2258 sdkp
->unmap_alignment
=
2259 get_unaligned_be32(&buffer
[32]) & ~(1 << 31);
2261 if (!sdkp
->lbpvpd
) { /* LBP VPD page not provided */
2263 if (sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
)
2264 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_UNMAP
);
2266 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS16
);
2268 } else { /* LBP VPD page tells us what to use */
2270 if (sdkp
->lbpu
&& sdkp
->max_unmap_blocks
)
2271 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_UNMAP
);
2272 else if (sdkp
->lbpws
)
2273 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS16
);
2274 else if (sdkp
->lbpws10
)
2275 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_WS10
);
2277 sd_config_discard(sdkp
, SD_LBP_DISABLE
);
2286 * sd_read_block_characteristics - Query block dev. characteristics
2287 * @disk: disk to query
2289 static void sd_read_block_characteristics(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
2291 unsigned char *buffer
;
2293 const int vpd_len
= 64;
2295 buffer
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2298 /* Block Device Characteristics VPD */
2299 scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp
->device
, 0xb1, buffer
, vpd_len
))
2302 rot
= get_unaligned_be16(&buffer
[4]);
2305 queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT
, sdkp
->disk
->queue
);
2312 * sd_read_block_provisioning - Query provisioning VPD page
2313 * @disk: disk to query
2315 static void sd_read_block_provisioning(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
)
2317 unsigned char *buffer
;
2318 const int vpd_len
= 8;
2320 if (sdkp
->lbpme
== 0)
2323 buffer
= kmalloc(vpd_len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2325 if (!buffer
|| scsi_get_vpd_page(sdkp
->device
, 0xb2, buffer
, vpd_len
))
2329 sdkp
->lbpu
= (buffer
[5] >> 7) & 1; /* UNMAP */
2330 sdkp
->lbpws
= (buffer
[5] >> 6) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP */
2331 sdkp
->lbpws10
= (buffer
[5] >> 5) & 1; /* WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP */
2337 static int sd_try_extended_inquiry(struct scsi_device
*sdp
)
2340 * Although VPD inquiries can go to SCSI-2 type devices,
2341 * some USB ones crash on receiving them, and the pages
2342 * we currently ask for are for SPC-3 and beyond
2344 if (sdp
->scsi_level
> SCSI_SPC_2
)
2350 * sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
2351 * performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
2352 * @disk: struct gendisk we care about
2354 static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
2356 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk(disk
);
2357 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2358 unsigned char *buffer
;
2361 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
,
2362 "sd_revalidate_disk\n"));
2365 * If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
2366 * of the other niceties.
2368 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
))
2371 buffer
= kmalloc(SD_BUF_SIZE
, GFP_KERNEL
);
2373 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
, "sd_revalidate_disk: Memory "
2374 "allocation failure.\n");
2378 sd_spinup_disk(sdkp
);
2381 * Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
2382 * react badly if we do.
2384 if (sdkp
->media_present
) {
2385 sd_read_capacity(sdkp
, buffer
);
2387 if (sd_try_extended_inquiry(sdp
)) {
2388 sd_read_block_provisioning(sdkp
);
2389 sd_read_block_limits(sdkp
);
2390 sd_read_block_characteristics(sdkp
);
2393 sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp
, buffer
);
2394 sd_read_cache_type(sdkp
, buffer
);
2395 sd_read_app_tag_own(sdkp
, buffer
);
2398 sdkp
->first_scan
= 0;
2401 * We now have all cache related info, determine how we deal
2402 * with flush requests.
2410 blk_queue_flush(sdkp
->disk
->queue
, flush
);
2412 set_capacity(disk
, sdkp
->capacity
);
2420 * sd_unlock_native_capacity - unlock native capacity
2421 * @disk: struct gendisk to set capacity for
2423 * Block layer calls this function if it detects that partitions
2424 * on @disk reach beyond the end of the device. If the SCSI host
2425 * implements ->unlock_native_capacity() method, it's invoked to
2426 * give it a chance to adjust the device capacity.
2429 * Defined by block layer. Might sleep.
2431 static void sd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
2433 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= scsi_disk(disk
)->device
;
2435 if (sdev
->host
->hostt
->unlock_native_capacity
)
2436 sdev
->host
->hostt
->unlock_native_capacity(sdev
);
2440 * sd_format_disk_name - format disk name
2441 * @prefix: name prefix - ie. "sd" for SCSI disks
2442 * @index: index of the disk to format name for
2443 * @buf: output buffer
2444 * @buflen: length of the output buffer
2446 * SCSI disk names starts at sda. The 26th device is sdz and the
2447 * 27th is sdaa. The last one for two lettered suffix is sdzz
2448 * which is followed by sdaaa.
2450 * This is basically 26 base counting with one extra 'nil' entry
2451 * at the beginning from the second digit on and can be
2452 * determined using similar method as 26 base conversion with the
2453 * index shifted -1 after each digit is computed.
2459 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
2461 static int sd_format_disk_name(char *prefix
, int index
, char *buf
, int buflen
)
2463 const int base
= 'z' - 'a' + 1;
2464 char *begin
= buf
+ strlen(prefix
);
2465 char *end
= buf
+ buflen
;
2475 *--p
= 'a' + (index
% unit
);
2476 index
= (index
/ unit
) - 1;
2477 } while (index
>= 0);
2479 memmove(begin
, p
, end
- p
);
2480 memcpy(buf
, prefix
, strlen(prefix
));
2486 * The asynchronous part of sd_probe
2488 static void sd_probe_async(void *data
, async_cookie_t cookie
)
2490 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= data
;
2491 struct scsi_device
*sdp
;
2498 index
= sdkp
->index
;
2499 dev
= &sdp
->sdev_gendev
;
2501 gd
->major
= sd_major((index
& 0xf0) >> 4);
2502 gd
->first_minor
= ((index
& 0xf) << 4) | (index
& 0xfff00);
2503 gd
->minors
= SD_MINORS
;
2505 gd
->fops
= &sd_fops
;
2506 gd
->private_data
= &sdkp
->driver
;
2507 gd
->queue
= sdkp
->device
->request_queue
;
2509 /* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
2510 sdp
->sector_size
= 512;
2512 sdkp
->media_present
= 1;
2513 sdkp
->write_prot
= 0;
2517 sdkp
->first_scan
= 1;
2519 sd_revalidate_disk(gd
);
2521 blk_queue_prep_rq(sdp
->request_queue
, sd_prep_fn
);
2522 blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdp
->request_queue
, sd_unprep_fn
);
2524 gd
->driverfs_dev
= &sdp
->sdev_gendev
;
2525 gd
->flags
= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT
;
2526 if (sdp
->removable
) {
2527 gd
->flags
|= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
;
2528 gd
->events
|= DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE
;
2532 sd_dif_config_host(sdkp
);
2534 sd_revalidate_disk(gd
);
2536 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Attached SCSI %sdisk\n",
2537 sdp
->removable
? "removable " : "");
2538 scsi_autopm_put_device(sdp
);
2539 put_device(&sdkp
->dev
);
2543 * sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
2544 * new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
2545 * for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
2546 * @dev: pointer to device object
2548 * Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device
2549 * (e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
2551 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
2552 * This function sets up the mapping between a given
2553 * <host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name
2554 * (e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major
2555 * and minor number that is chosen here.
2557 * Assume sd_attach is not re-entrant (for time being)
2558 * Also think about sd_attach() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
2560 static int sd_probe(struct device
*dev
)
2562 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= to_scsi_device(dev
);
2563 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
2569 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_DISK
&& sdp
->type
!= TYPE_MOD
&& sdp
->type
!= TYPE_RBC
)
2572 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdp
,
2576 sdkp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sdkp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
2580 gd
= alloc_disk(SD_MINORS
);
2585 if (!ida_pre_get(&sd_index_ida
, GFP_KERNEL
))
2588 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock
);
2589 error
= ida_get_new(&sd_index_ida
, &index
);
2590 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock
);
2591 } while (error
== -EAGAIN
);
2596 if (index
>= SD_MAX_DISKS
) {
2598 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdp
, "SCSI disk (sd) name space exhausted.\n");
2599 goto out_free_index
;
2602 error
= sd_format_disk_name("sd", index
, gd
->disk_name
, DISK_NAME_LEN
);
2604 goto out_free_index
;
2607 sdkp
->driver
= &sd_template
;
2609 sdkp
->index
= index
;
2610 atomic_set(&sdkp
->openers
, 0);
2612 if (!sdp
->request_queue
->rq_timeout
) {
2613 if (sdp
->type
!= TYPE_MOD
)
2614 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp
->request_queue
, SD_TIMEOUT
);
2616 blk_queue_rq_timeout(sdp
->request_queue
,
2620 device_initialize(&sdkp
->dev
);
2621 sdkp
->dev
.parent
= dev
;
2622 sdkp
->dev
.class = &sd_disk_class
;
2623 dev_set_name(&sdkp
->dev
, dev_name(dev
));
2625 if (device_add(&sdkp
->dev
))
2626 goto out_free_index
;
2629 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, sdkp
);
2631 get_device(&sdkp
->dev
); /* prevent release before async_schedule */
2632 async_schedule(sd_probe_async
, sdkp
);
2637 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock
);
2638 ida_remove(&sd_index_ida
, index
);
2639 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock
);
2649 * sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
2650 * sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
2651 * multiple times) during sd module unload.
2652 * @sdp: pointer to mid level scsi device object
2654 * Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
2655 * This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
2656 * that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
2657 * This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
2659 static int sd_remove(struct device
*dev
)
2661 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
;
2663 sdkp
= dev_get_drvdata(dev
);
2664 scsi_autopm_get_device(sdkp
->device
);
2666 async_synchronize_full();
2667 blk_queue_prep_rq(sdkp
->device
->request_queue
, scsi_prep_fn
);
2668 blk_queue_unprep_rq(sdkp
->device
->request_queue
, NULL
);
2669 device_del(&sdkp
->dev
);
2670 del_gendisk(sdkp
->disk
);
2673 mutex_lock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
2674 dev_set_drvdata(dev
, NULL
);
2675 put_device(&sdkp
->dev
);
2676 mutex_unlock(&sd_ref_mutex
);
2682 * scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
2683 * @dev: pointer to embedded class device
2685 * sd_ref_mutex must be held entering this routine. Because it is
2686 * called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
2687 * scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
2688 * and never do a direct put_device.
2690 static void scsi_disk_release(struct device
*dev
)
2692 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= to_scsi_disk(dev
);
2693 struct gendisk
*disk
= sdkp
->disk
;
2695 spin_lock(&sd_index_lock
);
2696 ida_remove(&sd_index_ida
, sdkp
->index
);
2697 spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock
);
2699 disk
->private_data
= NULL
;
2701 put_device(&sdkp
->device
->sdev_gendev
);
2706 static int sd_start_stop_device(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, int start
)
2708 unsigned char cmd
[6] = { START_STOP
}; /* START_VALID */
2709 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr
;
2710 struct scsi_device
*sdp
= sdkp
->device
;
2714 cmd
[4] |= 1; /* START */
2716 if (sdp
->start_stop_pwr_cond
)
2717 cmd
[4] |= start
? 1 << 4 : 3 << 4; /* Active or Standby */
2719 if (!scsi_device_online(sdp
))
2722 res
= scsi_execute_req(sdp
, cmd
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0, &sshdr
,
2723 SD_TIMEOUT
, SD_MAX_RETRIES
, NULL
);
2725 sd_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdkp
, "START_STOP FAILED\n");
2726 sd_print_result(sdkp
, res
);
2727 if (driver_byte(res
) & DRIVER_SENSE
)
2728 sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp
, &sshdr
);
2735 * Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
2736 * the normal SCSI command structure. Wait for the command to
2739 static void sd_shutdown(struct device
*dev
)
2741 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev
);
2744 return; /* this can happen */
2747 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
2748 sd_sync_cache(sdkp
);
2751 if (system_state
!= SYSTEM_RESTART
&& sdkp
->device
->manage_start_stop
) {
2752 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Stopping disk\n");
2753 sd_start_stop_device(sdkp
, 0);
2756 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
2759 static int sd_suspend(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t mesg
)
2761 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev
);
2765 return 0; /* this can happen */
2768 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Synchronizing SCSI cache\n");
2769 ret
= sd_sync_cache(sdkp
);
2774 if ((mesg
.event
& PM_EVENT_SLEEP
) && sdkp
->device
->manage_start_stop
) {
2775 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Stopping disk\n");
2776 ret
= sd_start_stop_device(sdkp
, 0);
2780 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
2784 static int sd_resume(struct device
*dev
)
2786 struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
= scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev
);
2789 if (!sdkp
->device
->manage_start_stop
)
2792 sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE
, sdkp
, "Starting disk\n");
2793 ret
= sd_start_stop_device(sdkp
, 1);
2796 scsi_disk_put(sdkp
);
2801 * init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
2804 * Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
2806 static int __init
init_sd(void)
2808 int majors
= 0, i
, err
;
2810 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));
2812 for (i
= 0; i
< SD_MAJORS
; i
++)
2813 if (register_blkdev(sd_major(i
), "sd") == 0)
2819 err
= class_register(&sd_disk_class
);
2823 err
= scsi_register_driver(&sd_template
.gendrv
);
2827 sd_cdb_cache
= kmem_cache_create("sd_ext_cdb", SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE
,
2829 if (!sd_cdb_cache
) {
2830 printk(KERN_ERR
"sd: can't init extended cdb cache\n");
2834 sd_cdb_pool
= mempool_create_slab_pool(SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE
, sd_cdb_cache
);
2836 printk(KERN_ERR
"sd: can't init extended cdb pool\n");
2843 kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache
);
2846 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class
);
2848 for (i
= 0; i
< SD_MAJORS
; i
++)
2849 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i
), "sd");
2854 * exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
2856 * Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
2858 static void __exit
exit_sd(void)
2862 SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));
2864 mempool_destroy(sd_cdb_pool
);
2865 kmem_cache_destroy(sd_cdb_cache
);
2867 scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template
.gendrv
);
2868 class_unregister(&sd_disk_class
);
2870 for (i
= 0; i
< SD_MAJORS
; i
++)
2871 unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i
), "sd");
2874 module_init(init_sd
);
2875 module_exit(exit_sd
);
2877 static void sd_print_sense_hdr(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
,
2878 struct scsi_sense_hdr
*sshdr
)
2880 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, " ");
2881 scsi_show_sense_hdr(sshdr
);
2882 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, " ");
2883 scsi_show_extd_sense(sshdr
->asc
, sshdr
->ascq
);
2886 static void sd_print_result(struct scsi_disk
*sdkp
, int result
)
2888 sd_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdkp
, " ");
2889 scsi_show_result(result
);