clk: imx6: retain early UART clocks during kernel init
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / i2c / i2c-dev.c
blob71c7a3975b6287927c4bb666f433cf2787e20a54
1 /*
2 i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
4 Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
5 Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
6 Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 /* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
20 But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
21 only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
23 /* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <linux/fs.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/list.h>
33 #include <linux/i2c.h>
34 #include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
40 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged. It's coupled
41 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
43 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
44 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
46 struct i2c_dev {
47 struct list_head list;
48 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
49 struct device *dev;
52 #define I2C_MINORS 256
53 static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
54 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
56 static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
58 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
60 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
61 list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
62 if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
63 goto found;
65 i2c_dev = NULL;
66 found:
67 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
68 return i2c_dev;
71 static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
73 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
75 if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
76 printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
77 adap->nr);
78 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
81 i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
82 if (!i2c_dev)
83 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
84 i2c_dev->adap = adap;
86 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
87 list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
88 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
89 return i2c_dev;
92 static void return_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
94 spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
95 list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
96 spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
97 kfree(i2c_dev);
100 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
101 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
103 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
105 if (!i2c_dev)
106 return -ENODEV;
107 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
109 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
111 static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
112 &dev_attr_name.attr,
113 NULL,
115 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
117 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
120 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
121 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
123 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
124 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter. That's because
125 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
126 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter. However, SMBus-only adapters
127 * don't support that interface.
129 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
130 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
131 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl. That configures an anonymous
132 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
133 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
136 static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
137 loff_t *offset)
139 char *tmp;
140 int ret;
142 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
144 if (count > 8192)
145 count = 8192;
147 tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
148 if (tmp == NULL)
149 return -ENOMEM;
151 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
152 iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
154 ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
155 if (ret >= 0)
156 ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
157 kfree(tmp);
158 return ret;
161 static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
162 size_t count, loff_t *offset)
164 int ret;
165 char *tmp;
166 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
168 if (count > 8192)
169 count = 8192;
171 tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
172 if (IS_ERR(tmp))
173 return PTR_ERR(tmp);
175 pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
176 iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
178 ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
179 kfree(tmp);
180 return ret;
183 static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
185 struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
187 if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
188 return 0;
190 return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
193 /* walk up mux tree */
194 static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
196 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
197 int result;
199 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
200 if (!result && parent)
201 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
203 return result;
206 /* recurse down mux tree */
207 static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
209 int result;
211 if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
212 result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
213 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
214 else
215 result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
217 return result;
220 /* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
221 in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
222 driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
223 static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
225 struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
226 int result = 0;
228 if (parent)
229 result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
231 if (!result)
232 result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
233 i2cdev_check_mux_children);
235 return result;
238 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(struct i2c_client *client,
239 unsigned long arg)
241 struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
242 struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
243 u8 __user **data_ptrs;
244 int i, res;
246 if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
247 (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
248 sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
249 return -EFAULT;
251 /* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
252 * be sent at once */
253 if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDRW_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
254 return -EINVAL;
256 rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
257 rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
258 if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
259 return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
261 data_ptrs = kmalloc(rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
262 if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
263 kfree(rdwr_pa);
264 return -ENOMEM;
267 res = 0;
268 for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
269 /* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
270 if (rdwr_pa[i].len > 8192) {
271 res = -EINVAL;
272 break;
275 data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)rdwr_pa[i].buf;
276 rdwr_pa[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].len);
277 if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf)) {
278 res = PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
279 break;
283 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
284 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
285 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
286 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
287 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
288 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
289 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
290 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
291 * the end of the message.)
293 if (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
294 if (!(rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
295 rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
296 rdwr_pa[i].len < rdwr_pa[i].buf[0] +
297 I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
298 res = -EINVAL;
299 break;
302 rdwr_pa[i].len = rdwr_pa[i].buf[0];
305 if (res < 0) {
306 int j;
307 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
308 kfree(rdwr_pa[j].buf);
309 kfree(data_ptrs);
310 kfree(rdwr_pa);
311 return res;
314 res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, rdwr_pa, rdwr_arg.nmsgs);
315 while (i-- > 0) {
316 if (res >= 0 && (rdwr_pa[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
317 if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], rdwr_pa[i].buf,
318 rdwr_pa[i].len))
319 res = -EFAULT;
321 kfree(rdwr_pa[i].buf);
323 kfree(data_ptrs);
324 kfree(rdwr_pa);
325 return res;
328 static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
329 unsigned long arg)
331 struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
332 union i2c_smbus_data temp;
333 int datasize, res;
335 if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
336 (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
337 sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
338 return -EFAULT;
339 if ((data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
340 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
341 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
342 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
343 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
344 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
345 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
346 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
347 (data_arg.size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
348 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
349 "size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
350 data_arg.size);
351 return -EINVAL;
353 /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
354 so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
355 if ((data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
356 (data_arg.read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
357 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
358 "read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
359 data_arg.read_write);
360 return -EINVAL;
363 /* Note that command values are always valid! */
365 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
366 ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
367 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
368 /* These are special: we do not use data */
369 return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
370 client->flags, data_arg.read_write,
371 data_arg.command, data_arg.size, NULL);
373 if (data_arg.data == NULL) {
374 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
375 "data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
376 return -EINVAL;
379 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
380 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
381 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->byte);
382 else if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
383 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
384 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->word);
385 else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
386 datasize = sizeof(data_arg.data->block);
388 if ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
389 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
390 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
391 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
392 if (copy_from_user(&temp, data_arg.data, datasize))
393 return -EFAULT;
395 if (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
396 /* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
397 convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
398 data_arg.size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
399 if (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
400 temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
402 res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
403 data_arg.read_write, data_arg.command, data_arg.size, &temp);
404 if (!res && ((data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
405 (data_arg.size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
406 (data_arg.read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
407 if (copy_to_user(data_arg.data, &temp, datasize))
408 return -EFAULT;
410 return res;
413 static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
415 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
416 unsigned long funcs;
418 dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
419 cmd, arg);
421 switch (cmd) {
422 case I2C_SLAVE:
423 case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
424 /* NOTE: devices set up to work with "new style" drivers
425 * can't use I2C_SLAVE, even when the device node is not
426 * bound to a driver. Only I2C_SLAVE_FORCE will work.
428 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
429 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
430 * the driver model core. Likewise, when that client has
431 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
432 * (or use) this setting.
434 if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
435 (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
436 return -EINVAL;
437 if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
438 return -EBUSY;
439 /* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
440 client->addr = arg;
441 return 0;
442 case I2C_TENBIT:
443 if (arg)
444 client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
445 else
446 client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
447 return 0;
448 case I2C_PEC:
449 if (arg)
450 client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
451 else
452 client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
453 return 0;
454 case I2C_FUNCS:
455 funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
456 return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
458 case I2C_RDWR:
459 return i2cdev_ioctl_rdrw(client, arg);
461 case I2C_SMBUS:
462 return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, arg);
464 case I2C_RETRIES:
465 client->adapter->retries = arg;
466 break;
467 case I2C_TIMEOUT:
468 /* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
469 * value in units of 10 ms.
471 client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
472 break;
473 default:
474 /* NOTE: returning a fault code here could cause trouble
475 * in buggy userspace code. Some old kernel bugs returned
476 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
477 * have depended on that bug.
479 return -ENOTTY;
481 return 0;
484 static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
486 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
487 struct i2c_client *client;
488 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
489 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
491 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(minor);
492 if (!i2c_dev)
493 return -ENODEV;
495 adap = i2c_get_adapter(i2c_dev->adap->nr);
496 if (!adap)
497 return -ENODEV;
499 /* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
500 * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
502 * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
503 * or I2C core code!! It just holds private copies of addressing
504 * information and maybe a PEC flag.
506 client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
507 if (!client) {
508 i2c_put_adapter(adap);
509 return -ENOMEM;
511 snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
513 client->adapter = adap;
514 file->private_data = client;
516 return 0;
519 static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
521 struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
523 i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
524 kfree(client);
525 file->private_data = NULL;
527 return 0;
530 static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
531 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
532 .llseek = no_llseek,
533 .read = i2cdev_read,
534 .write = i2cdev_write,
535 .unlocked_ioctl = i2cdev_ioctl,
536 .open = i2cdev_open,
537 .release = i2cdev_release,
540 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
542 static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
544 static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
546 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
547 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
548 int res;
550 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
551 return 0;
552 adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
554 i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
555 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
556 return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
558 /* register this i2c device with the driver core */
559 i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
560 MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
561 "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
562 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
563 res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
564 goto error;
567 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
568 adap->name, adap->nr);
569 return 0;
570 error:
571 return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
572 return res;
575 static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
577 struct i2c_adapter *adap;
578 struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
580 if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
581 return 0;
582 adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
584 i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
585 if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
586 return 0;
588 return_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
589 device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
591 pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
592 return 0;
595 static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
596 void *data)
598 struct device *dev = data;
600 switch (action) {
601 case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
602 return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
603 case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
604 return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
607 return 0;
610 static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
611 .notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
614 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
617 * module load/unload record keeping
620 static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
622 int res;
624 printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
626 res = register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c", &i2cdev_fops);
627 if (res)
628 goto out;
630 i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
631 if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
632 res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
633 goto out_unreg_chrdev;
635 i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
637 /* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
638 res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
639 if (res)
640 goto out_unreg_class;
642 /* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
643 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
645 return 0;
647 out_unreg_class:
648 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
649 out_unreg_chrdev:
650 unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
651 out:
652 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
653 return res;
656 static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
658 bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
659 i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
660 class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
661 unregister_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, "i2c");
664 MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
665 "Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
666 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
667 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
669 module_init(i2c_dev_init);
670 module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);