arch/cris/arch-v10/mm/init.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/arch/cris/arch-v10/mm/init.c
   3  *
   4  */
   5 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
   6 #include <linux/init.h>
   7 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
   8 #include <linux/mm.h>
   9 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  10 #include <asm/page.h>
  11 #include <asm/types.h>
  12 #include <asm/mmu.h>
  13 #include <asm/io.h>
  14 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  15 #include <arch/svinto.h>
  16
  17 extern void tlb_init(void);
  18
  19 /*
  20  * The kernel is already mapped with a kernel segment at kseg_c so
  21  * we don't need to map it with a page table. However head.S also
  22  * temporarily mapped it at kseg_4 so we should set up the ksegs again,
  23  * clear the TLB and do some other paging setup stuff.
  24  */
  25
  26 void __init
  27 paging_init(void)
  28 {
  29         int i;
  30         unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
  31
  32         printk("Setting up paging and the MMU.\n");
  33
  34         /* clear out the init_mm.pgd that will contain the kernel's mappings */
  35
  36         for(i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++)
  37                 swapper_pg_dir[i] = __pgd(0);
  38
  39         /* make sure the current pgd table points to something sane
  40          * (even if it is most probably not used until the next
  41          *  switch_mm)
  42          */
  43
  44         per_cpu(current_pgd, smp_processor_id()) = init_mm.pgd;
  45
  46         /* initialise the TLB (tlb.c) */
  47
  48         tlb_init();
  49
  50         /* see README.mm for details on the KSEG setup */
  51
  52 #ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_LOW_MAP
  53         /* Etrax-100 LX version 1 has a bug so that we cannot map anything
  54          * across the 0x80000000 boundary, so we need to shrink the user-virtual
  55          * area to 0x50000000 instead of 0xb0000000 and map things slightly
  56          * different. The unused areas are marked as paged so that we can catch
  57          * freak kernel accesses there.
  58          *
  59          * The ARTPEC chip is mapped at 0xa so we pass that segment straight
  60          * through. We cannot vremap it because the vmalloc area is below 0x8
  61          * and Juliette needs an uncached area above 0x8.
  62          *
  63          * Same thing with 0xc and 0x9, which is memory-mapped I/O on some boards.
  64          * We map them straight over in LOW_MAP, but use vremap in LX version 2.
  65          */
  66
  67 #define CACHED_BOOTROM (KSEG_F | 0x08000000UL)
  68
  69         *R_MMU_KSEG = ( IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_f, seg  ) |  /* bootrom */
  70                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_e, page ) |
  71                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_d, page ) |
  72                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_c, page ) |
  73                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_b, seg  ) |  /* kernel reg area */
  74                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_a, page ) |
  75                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_9, seg  ) |  /* LED's on some boards */
  76                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_8, seg  ) |  /* CSE0/1, flash and I/O */
  77                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_7, page ) |  /* kernel vmalloc area */
  78                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_6, seg  ) |  /* kernel DRAM area */
  79                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_5, seg  ) |  /* cached flash */
  80                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_4, page ) |  /* user area */
  81                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_3, page ) |  /* user area */
  82                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_2, page ) |  /* user area */
  83                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_1, page ) |  /* user area */
  84                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_0, page ) ); /* user area */
  85
  86         *R_MMU_KBASE_HI = ( IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_f, 0x3 ) |
  87                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_e, 0x0 ) |
  88                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_d, 0x0 ) |
  89                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_c, 0x0 ) |
  90                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_b, 0xb ) |
  91                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_a, 0x0 ) |
  92                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_9, 0x9 ) |
  93                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_8, 0x8 ) );
  94
  95         *R_MMU_KBASE_LO = ( IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_7, 0x0 ) |
  96                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_6, 0x4 ) |
  97                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_5, 0x0 ) |
  98                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_4, 0x0 ) |
  99                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_3, 0x0 ) |
 100                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_2, 0x0 ) |
 101                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_1, 0x0 ) |
 102                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_0, 0x0 ) );
 103 #else
 104         /* This code is for the corrected Etrax-100 LX version 2... */
 105
 106 #define CACHED_BOOTROM (KSEG_A | 0x08000000UL)
 107
 108         *R_MMU_KSEG = ( IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_f, seg  ) | /* cached flash */
 109                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_e, seg  ) | /* uncached flash */
 110                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_d, page ) | /* vmalloc area */
 111                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_c, seg  ) | /* kernel area */
 112                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_b, seg  ) | /* kernel reg area */
 113                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_a, seg  ) | /* bootrom */
 114                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_9, page ) | /* user area */
 115                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_8, page ) |
 116                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_7, page ) |
 117                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_6, page ) |
 118                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_5, page ) |
 119                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_4, page ) |
 120                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_3, page ) |
 121                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_2, page ) |
 122                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_1, page ) |
 123                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_KSEG, seg_0, page ) );
 124
 125         *R_MMU_KBASE_HI = ( IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_f, 0x0 ) |
 126                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_e, 0x8 ) |
 127                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_d, 0x0 ) |
 128                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_c, 0x4 ) |
 129                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_b, 0xb ) |
 130                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_a, 0x3 ) |
 131                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_9, 0x0 ) |
 132                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_HI, base_8, 0x0 ) );
 133
 134         *R_MMU_KBASE_LO = ( IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_7, 0x0 ) |
 135                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_6, 0x0 ) |
 136                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_5, 0x0 ) |
 137                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_4, 0x0 ) |
 138                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_3, 0x0 ) |
 139                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_2, 0x0 ) |
 140                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_1, 0x0 ) |
 141                             IO_FIELD(R_MMU_KBASE_LO, base_0, 0x0 ) );
 142 #endif
 143
 144         *R_MMU_CONTEXT = ( IO_FIELD(R_MMU_CONTEXT, page_id, 0 ) );
 145
 146         /* The MMU has been enabled ever since head.S but just to make
 147          * it totally obvious we do it here as well.
 148          */
 149
 150         *R_MMU_CTRL = ( IO_STATE(R_MMU_CTRL, inv_excp, enable ) |
 151                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_CTRL, acc_excp, enable ) |
 152                         IO_STATE(R_MMU_CTRL, we_excp,  enable ) );
 153
 154         *R_MMU_ENABLE = IO_STATE(R_MMU_ENABLE, mmu_enable, enable);
 155
 156         /*
 157          * initialize the bad page table and bad page to point
 158          * to a couple of allocated pages
 159          */
 160
 161         empty_zero_page = (unsigned long)alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
 162         memset((void *)empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 163
 164         /* All pages are DMA'able in Etrax, so put all in the DMA'able zone */
 165
 166         zones_size[0] = ((unsigned long)high_memory - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 167
 168         for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
 169                 zones_size[i] = 0;
 170
 171         /* Use free_area_init_node instead of free_area_init, because the former
 172          * is designed for systems where the DRAM starts at an address substantially
 173          * higher than 0, like us (we start at PAGE_OFFSET). This saves space in the
 174          * mem_map page array.
 175          */
 176
 177         free_area_init_node(0, zones_size, PAGE_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
 178 }
 179
 180 /* Initialize remaps of some I/O-ports. It is important that this
 181  * is called before any driver is initialized.
 182  */
 183
 184 static int
 185 __init init_ioremap(void)
 186 {
 187
 188         /* Give the external I/O-port addresses their values */
 189
 190 #ifdef CONFIG_CRIS_LOW_MAP
 191         /* Simply a linear map (see the KSEG map above in paging_init) */
 192         port_cse1_addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(MEM_CSE1_START |
 193                                                     MEM_NON_CACHEABLE);
 194         port_csp0_addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(MEM_CSP0_START |
 195                                                     MEM_NON_CACHEABLE);
 196         port_csp4_addr = (volatile unsigned long *)(MEM_CSP4_START |
 197                                                     MEM_NON_CACHEABLE);
 198 #else
 199         /* Note that nothing blows up just because we do this remapping
 200          * it's ok even if the ports are not used or connected
 201          * to anything (or connected to a non-I/O thing) */
 202         port_cse1_addr = (volatile unsigned long *)
 203           ioremap((unsigned long)(MEM_CSE1_START | MEM_NON_CACHEABLE), 16);
 204         port_csp0_addr = (volatile unsigned long *)
 205           ioremap((unsigned long)(MEM_CSP0_START | MEM_NON_CACHEABLE), 16);
 206         port_csp4_addr = (volatile unsigned long *)
 207           ioremap((unsigned long)(MEM_CSP4_START | MEM_NON_CACHEABLE), 16);
 208 #endif
 209         return 0;
 210 }
 211
 212 __initcall(init_ioremap);
 213
 214 /* Helper function for the two below */
 215
 216 static inline void
 217 flush_etrax_cacherange(void *startadr, int length)
 218 {
 219         /* CACHED_BOOTROM is mapped to the boot-rom area (cached) which
 220          * we can use to get fast dummy-reads of cachelines
 221          */
 222
 223         volatile short *flushadr = (volatile short *)(((unsigned long)startadr & ~PAGE_MASK) |
 224                                                       CACHED_BOOTROM);
 225
 226         length = length > 8192 ? 8192 : length;  /* No need to flush more than cache size */
 227
 228         while(length > 0) {
 229                 *flushadr; /* dummy read to flush */
 230                 flushadr += (32/sizeof(short));  /* a cacheline is 32 bytes */
 231                 length -= 32;
 232         }
 233 }
 234
 235 /* Due to a bug in Etrax100(LX) all versions, receiving DMA buffers
 236  * will occasionally corrupt certain CPU writes if the DMA buffers
 237  * happen to be hot in the cache.
 238  *
 239  * As a workaround, we have to flush the relevant parts of the cache
 240  * before (re) inserting any receiving descriptor into the DMA HW.
 241  */
 242
 243 void
 244 prepare_rx_descriptor(struct etrax_dma_descr *desc)
 245 {
 246         flush_etrax_cacherange((void *)desc->buf, desc->sw_len ? desc->sw_len : 65536);
 247 }
 248
 249 /* Do the same thing but flush the entire cache */
 250
 251 void
 252 flush_etrax_cache(void)
 253 {
 254         flush_etrax_cacherange(0, 8192);
 255 }