fs/open.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/open.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <linux/string.h>
   8 #include <linux/mm.h>
   9 #include <linux/file.h>
  10 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
  11 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
  12 #include <linux/module.h>
  13 #include <linux/tty.h>
  14 #include <linux/namei.h>
  15 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  16 #include <linux/capability.h>
  17 #include <linux/securebits.h>
  18 #include <linux/security.h>
  19 #include <linux/mount.h>
  20 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  21 #include <linux/slab.h>
  22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  23 #include <linux/fs.h>
  24 #include <linux/personality.h>
  25 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  27 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  28 #include <linux/audit.h>
  29 #include <linux/falloc.h>
  30 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  31 #include <linux/ima.h>
  32 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
  33 #include <linux/compat.h>
  34
  35 #include "internal.h"
  36
  37 int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
  38         struct file *filp)
  39 {
  40         int ret;
  41         struct iattr newattrs;
  42
  43         /* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
  44         if (length < 0)
  45                 return -EINVAL;
  46
  47         newattrs.ia_size = length;
  48         newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | time_attrs;
  49         if (filp) {
  50                 newattrs.ia_file = filp;
  51                 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
  52         }
  53
  54         /* Remove suid/sgid on truncate too */
  55         ret = should_remove_suid(dentry);
  56         if (ret)
  57                 newattrs.ia_valid |= ret | ATTR_FORCE;
  58
  59         mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
  60         ret = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs);
  61         mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
  62         return ret;
  63 }
  64
  65 long vfs_truncate(struct path *path, loff_t length)
  66 {
  67         struct inode *inode;
  68         long error;
  69
  70         inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
  71
  72         /* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */
  73         if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
  74                 return -EISDIR;
  75         if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
  76                 return -EINVAL;
  77
  78         error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
  79         if (error)
  80                 goto out;
  81
  82         error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
  83         if (error)
  84                 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
  85
  86         error = -EPERM;
  87         if (IS_APPEND(inode))
  88                 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
  89
  90         error = get_write_access(inode);
  91         if (error)
  92                 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
  93
  94         /*
  95          * Make sure that there are no leases.  get_write_access() protects
  96          * against the truncate racing with a lease-granting setlease().
  97          */
  98         error = break_lease(inode, O_WRONLY);
  99         if (error)
 100                 goto put_write_and_out;
 101
 102         error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, length);
 103         if (!error)
 104                 error = security_path_truncate(path);
 105         if (!error)
 106                 error = do_truncate(path->dentry, length, 0, NULL);
 107
 108 put_write_and_out:
 109         put_write_access(inode);
 110 mnt_drop_write_and_out:
 111         mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
 112 out:
 113         return error;
 114 }
 115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_truncate);
 116
 117 static long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length)
 118 {
 119         unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 120         struct path path;
 121         int error;
 122
 123         if (length < 0) /* sorry, but loff_t says... */
 124                 return -EINVAL;
 125
 126 retry:
 127         error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path);
 128         if (!error) {
 129                 error = vfs_truncate(&path, length);
 130                 path_put(&path);
 131         }
 132         if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 133                 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 134                 goto retry;
 135         }
 136         return error;
 137 }
 138
 139 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, long, length)
 140 {
 141         return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
 142 }
 143
 144 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 145 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, compat_off_t, length)
 146 {
 147         return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
 148 }
 149 #endif
 150
 151 static long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small)
 152 {
 153         struct inode *inode;
 154         struct dentry *dentry;
 155         struct fd f;
 156         int error;
 157
 158         error = -EINVAL;
 159         if (length < 0)
 160                 goto out;
 161         error = -EBADF;
 162         f = fdget(fd);
 163         if (!f.file)
 164                 goto out;
 165
 166         /* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */
 167         if (f.file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE)
 168                 small = 0;
 169
 170         dentry = f.file->f_path.dentry;
 171         inode = dentry->d_inode;
 172         error = -EINVAL;
 173         if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
 174                 goto out_putf;
 175
 176         error = -EINVAL;
 177         /* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */
 178         if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS)
 179                 goto out_putf;
 180
 181         error = -EPERM;
 182         if (IS_APPEND(inode))
 183                 goto out_putf;
 184
 185         sb_start_write(inode->i_sb);
 186         error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, f.file, length);
 187         if (!error)
 188                 error = security_path_truncate(&f.file->f_path);
 189         if (!error)
 190                 error = do_truncate(dentry, length, ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME, f.file);
 191         sb_end_write(inode->i_sb);
 192 out_putf:
 193         fdput(f);
 194 out:
 195         return error;
 196 }
 197
 198 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, length)
 199 {
 200         return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
 201 }
 202
 203 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 204 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, compat_ulong_t, length)
 205 {
 206         return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
 207 }
 208 #endif
 209
 210 /* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */
 211 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
 212 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate64, const char __user *, path, loff_t, length)
 213 {
 214         return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
 215 }
 216
 217 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate64, unsigned int, fd, loff_t, length)
 218 {
 219         return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0);
 220 }
 221 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
 222
 223
 224 int do_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 225 {
 226         struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
 227         long ret;
 228
 229         if (offset < 0 || len <= 0)
 230                 return -EINVAL;
 231
 232         /* Return error if mode is not supported */
 233         if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE))
 234                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 235
 236         /* Punch hole must have keep size set */
 237         if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) &&
 238             !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
 239                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 240
 241         if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
 242                 return -EBADF;
 243
 244         /* It's not possible punch hole on append only file */
 245         if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE && IS_APPEND(inode))
 246                 return -EPERM;
 247
 248         if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
 249                 return -EPERM;
 250
 251         /*
 252          * Revalidate the write permissions, in case security policy has
 253          * changed since the files were opened.
 254          */
 255         ret = security_file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE);
 256         if (ret)
 257                 return ret;
 258
 259         if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
 260                 return -ESPIPE;
 261
 262         /*
 263          * Let individual file system decide if it supports preallocation
 264          * for directories or not.
 265          */
 266         if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 267                 return -ENODEV;
 268
 269         /* Check for wrap through zero too */
 270         if (((offset + len) > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) || ((offset + len) < 0))
 271                 return -EFBIG;
 272
 273         if (!file->f_op->fallocate)
 274                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 275
 276         sb_start_write(inode->i_sb);
 277         ret = file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
 278         sb_end_write(inode->i_sb);
 279         return ret;
 280 }
 281
 282 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fallocate, int, fd, int, mode, loff_t, offset, loff_t, len)
 283 {
 284         struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 285         int error = -EBADF;
 286
 287         if (f.file) {
 288                 error = do_fallocate(f.file, mode, offset, len);
 289                 fdput(f);
 290         }
 291         return error;
 292 }
 293
 294 /*
 295  * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid.
 296  * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and
 297  * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones.
 298  */
 299 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(faccessat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
 300 {
 301         const struct cred *old_cred;
 302         struct cred *override_cred;
 303         struct path path;
 304         struct inode *inode;
 305         int res;
 306         unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 307
 308         if (mode & ~S_IRWXO)    /* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */
 309                 return -EINVAL;
 310
 311         override_cred = prepare_creds();
 312         if (!override_cred)
 313                 return -ENOMEM;
 314
 315         override_cred->fsuid = override_cred->uid;
 316         override_cred->fsgid = override_cred->gid;
 317
 318         if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
 319                 /* Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user */
 320                 kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(override_cred->user_ns, 0);
 321                 if (!uid_eq(override_cred->uid, root_uid))
 322                         cap_clear(override_cred->cap_effective);
 323                 else
 324                         override_cred->cap_effective =
 325                                 override_cred->cap_permitted;
 326         }
 327
 328         old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
 329 retry:
 330         res = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 331         if (res)
 332                 goto out;
 333
 334         inode = path.dentry->d_inode;
 335
 336         if ((mode & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 337                 /*
 338                  * MAY_EXEC on regular files is denied if the fs is mounted
 339                  * with the "noexec" flag.
 340                  */
 341                 res = -EACCES;
 342                 if (path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
 343                         goto out_path_release;
 344         }
 345
 346         res = inode_permission(inode, mode | MAY_ACCESS);
 347         /* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */
 348         if (res || !(mode & S_IWOTH) || special_file(inode->i_mode))
 349                 goto out_path_release;
 350         /*
 351          * This is a rare case where using __mnt_is_readonly()
 352          * is OK without a mnt_want/drop_write() pair.  Since
 353          * no actual write to the fs is performed here, we do
 354          * not need to telegraph to that to anyone.
 355          *
 356          * By doing this, we accept that this access is
 357          * inherently racy and know that the fs may change
 358          * state before we even see this result.
 359          */
 360         if (__mnt_is_readonly(path.mnt))
 361                 res = -EROFS;
 362
 363 out_path_release:
 364         path_put(&path);
 365         if (retry_estale(res, lookup_flags)) {
 366                 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 367                 goto retry;
 368         }
 369 out:
 370         revert_creds(old_cred);
 371         put_cred(override_cred);
 372         return res;
 373 }
 374
 375 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(access, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
 376 {
 377         return sys_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
 378 }
 379
 380 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename)
 381 {
 382         struct path path;
 383         int error;
 384         unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 385 retry:
 386         error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 387         if (error)
 388                 goto out;
 389
 390         error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
 391         if (error)
 392                 goto dput_and_out;
 393
 394         set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path);
 395
 396 dput_and_out:
 397         path_put(&path);
 398         if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 399                 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 400                 goto retry;
 401         }
 402 out:
 403         return error;
 404 }
 405
 406 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd)
 407 {
 408         struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
 409         struct inode *inode;
 410         int error = -EBADF;
 411
 412         error = -EBADF;
 413         if (!f.file)
 414                 goto out;
 415
 416         inode = file_inode(f.file);
 417
 418         error = -ENOTDIR;
 419         if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 420                 goto out_putf;
 421
 422         error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
 423         if (!error)
 424                 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &f.file->f_path);
 425 out_putf:
 426         fdput(f);
 427 out:
 428         return error;
 429 }
 430
 431 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename)
 432 {
 433         struct path path;
 434         int error;
 435         unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 436 retry:
 437         error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 438         if (error)
 439                 goto out;
 440
 441         error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
 442         if (error)
 443                 goto dput_and_out;
 444
 445         error = -EPERM;
 446         if (!nsown_capable(CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
 447                 goto dput_and_out;
 448         error = security_path_chroot(&path);
 449         if (error)
 450                 goto dput_and_out;
 451
 452         set_fs_root(current->fs, &path);
 453         error = 0;
 454 dput_and_out:
 455         path_put(&path);
 456         if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 457                 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 458                 goto retry;
 459         }
 460 out:
 461         return error;
 462 }
 463
 464 static int chmod_common(struct path *path, umode_t mode)
 465 {
 466         struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 467         struct iattr newattrs;
 468         int error;
 469
 470         error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
 471         if (error)
 472                 return error;
 473         mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 474         error = security_path_chmod(path, mode);
 475         if (error)
 476                 goto out_unlock;
 477         newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
 478         newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
 479         error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs);
 480 out_unlock:
 481         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 482         mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
 483         return error;
 484 }
 485
 486 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fchmod, unsigned int, fd, umode_t, mode)
 487 {
 488         struct file * file;
 489         int err = -EBADF;
 490
 491         file = fget(fd);
 492         if (file) {
 493                 audit_inode(NULL, file->f_path.dentry, 0);
 494                 err = chmod_common(&file->f_path, mode);
 495                 fput(file);
 496         }
 497         return err;
 498 }
 499
 500 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchmodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
 501 {
 502         struct path path;
 503         int error;
 504         unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 505 retry:
 506         error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 507         if (!error) {
 508                 error = chmod_common(&path, mode);
 509                 path_put(&path);
 510                 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 511                         lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 512                         goto retry;
 513                 }
 514         }
 515         return error;
 516 }
 517
 518 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
 519 {
 520         return sys_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
 521 }
 522
 523 static int chown_common(struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
 524 {
 525         struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
 526         int error;
 527         struct iattr newattrs;
 528         kuid_t uid;
 529         kgid_t gid;
 530
 531         uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
 532         gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);
 533
 534         newattrs.ia_valid =  ATTR_CTIME;
 535         if (user != (uid_t) -1) {
 536                 if (!uid_valid(uid))
 537                         return -EINVAL;
 538                 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
 539                 newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
 540         }
 541         if (group != (gid_t) -1) {
 542                 if (!gid_valid(gid))
 543                         return -EINVAL;
 544                 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
 545                 newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
 546         }
 547         if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 548                 newattrs.ia_valid |=
 549                         ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
 550         mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 551         error = security_path_chown(path, uid, gid);
 552         if (!error)
 553                 error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs);
 554         mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 555
 556         return error;
 557 }
 558
 559 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fchownat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user,
 560                 gid_t, group, int, flag)
 561 {
 562         struct path path;
 563         int error = -EINVAL;
 564         int lookup_flags;
 565
 566         if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
 567                 goto out;
 568
 569         lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 570         if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
 571                 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
 572 retry:
 573         error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
 574         if (error)
 575                 goto out;
 576         error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
 577         if (error)
 578                 goto out_release;
 579         error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
 580         mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
 581 out_release:
 582         path_put(&path);
 583         if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
 584                 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
 585                 goto retry;
 586         }
 587 out:
 588         return error;
 589 }
 590
 591 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(chown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
 592 {
 593         return sys_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group, 0);
 594 }
 595
 596 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lchown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
 597 {
 598         return sys_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group,
 599                             AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
 600 }
 601
 602 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchown, unsigned int, fd, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
 603 {
 604         struct fd f = fdget(fd);
 605         int error = -EBADF;
 606
 607         if (!f.file)
 608                 goto out;
 609
 610         error = mnt_want_write_file(f.file);
 611         if (error)
 612                 goto out_fput;
 613         audit_inode(NULL, f.file->f_path.dentry, 0);
 614         error = chown_common(&f.file->f_path, user, group);
 615         mnt_drop_write_file(f.file);
 616 out_fput:
 617         fdput(f);
 618 out:
 619         return error;
 620 }
 621
 622 /*
 623  * You have to be very careful that these write
 624  * counts get cleaned up in error cases and
 625  * upon __fput().  This should probably never
 626  * be called outside of __dentry_open().
 627  */
 628 static inline int __get_file_write_access(struct inode *inode,
 629                                           struct vfsmount *mnt)
 630 {
 631         int error;
 632         error = get_write_access(inode);
 633         if (error)
 634                 return error;
 635         /*
 636          * Do not take mount writer counts on
 637          * special files since no writes to
 638          * the mount itself will occur.
 639          */
 640         if (!special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
 641                 /*
 642                  * Balanced in __fput()
 643                  */
 644                 error = __mnt_want_write(mnt);
 645                 if (error)
 646                         put_write_access(inode);
 647         }
 648         return error;
 649 }
 650
 651 int open_check_o_direct(struct file *f)
 652 {
 653         /* NB: we're sure to have correct a_ops only after f_op->open */
 654         if (f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
 655                 if (!f->f_mapping->a_ops ||
 656                     ((!f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO) &&
 657                     (!f->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem))) {
 658                         return -EINVAL;
 659                 }
 660         }
 661         return 0;
 662 }
 663
 664 static int do_dentry_open(struct file *f,
 665                           int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
 666                           const struct cred *cred)
 667 {
 668         static const struct file_operations empty_fops = {};
 669         struct inode *inode;
 670         int error;
 671
 672         f->f_mode = OPEN_FMODE(f->f_flags) | FMODE_LSEEK |
 673                                 FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
 674
 675         if (unlikely(f->f_flags & O_PATH))
 676                 f->f_mode = FMODE_PATH;
 677
 678         path_get(&f->f_path);
 679         inode = f->f_inode = f->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
 680         if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
 681                 error = __get_file_write_access(inode, f->f_path.mnt);
 682                 if (error)
 683                         goto cleanup_file;
 684                 if (!special_file(inode->i_mode))
 685                         file_take_write(f);
 686         }
 687
 688         f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 689         file_sb_list_add(f, inode->i_sb);
 690
 691         if (unlikely(f->f_mode & FMODE_PATH)) {
 692                 f->f_op = &empty_fops;
 693                 return 0;
 694         }
 695
 696         f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop);
 697
 698         error = security_file_open(f, cred);
 699         if (error)
 700                 goto cleanup_all;
 701
 702         error = break_lease(inode, f->f_flags);
 703         if (error)
 704                 goto cleanup_all;
 705
 706         if (!open && f->f_op)
 707                 open = f->f_op->open;
 708         if (open) {
 709                 error = open(inode, f);
 710                 if (error)
 711                         goto cleanup_all;
 712         }
 713         if ((f->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ)
 714                 i_readcount_inc(inode);
 715
 716         f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
 717
 718         file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping);
 719
 720         return 0;
 721
 722 cleanup_all:
 723         fops_put(f->f_op);
 724         file_sb_list_del(f);
 725         if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
 726                 put_write_access(inode);
 727                 if (!special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
 728                         /*
 729                          * We don't consider this a real
 730                          * mnt_want/drop_write() pair
 731                          * because it all happenend right
 732                          * here, so just reset the state.
 733                          */
 734                         file_reset_write(f);
 735                         __mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt);
 736                 }
 737         }
 738 cleanup_file:
 739         path_put(&f->f_path);
 740         f->f_path.mnt = NULL;
 741         f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
 742         f->f_inode = NULL;
 743         return error;
 744 }
 745
 746 /**
 747  * finish_open - finish opening a file
 748  * @od: opaque open data
 749  * @dentry: pointer to dentry
 750  * @open: open callback
 751  *
 752  * This can be used to finish opening a file passed to i_op->atomic_open().
 753  *
 754  * If the open callback is set to NULL, then the standard f_op->open()
 755  * filesystem callback is substituted.
 756  */
 757 int finish_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
 758                 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
 759                 int *opened)
 760 {
 761         int error;
 762         BUG_ON(*opened & FILE_OPENED); /* once it's opened, it's opened */
 763
 764         file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
 765         error = do_dentry_open(file, open, current_cred());
 766         if (!error)
 767                 *opened |= FILE_OPENED;
 768
 769         return error;
 770 }
 771 EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_open);
 772
 773 /**
 774  * finish_no_open - finish ->atomic_open() without opening the file
 775  *
 776  * @od: opaque open data
 777  * @dentry: dentry or NULL (as returned from ->lookup())
 778  *
 779  * This can be used to set the result of a successful lookup in ->atomic_open().
 780  * The filesystem's atomic_open() method shall return NULL after calling this.
 781  */
 782 int finish_no_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry)
 783 {
 784         file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
 785         return 1;
 786 }
 787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_no_open);
 788
 789 struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
 790                          const struct cred *cred)
 791 {
 792         int error;
 793         struct file *f;
 794
 795         validate_creds(cred);
 796
 797         /* We must always pass in a valid mount pointer. */
 798         BUG_ON(!path->mnt);
 799
 800         f = get_empty_filp();
 801         if (!IS_ERR(f)) {
 802                 f->f_flags = flags;
 803                 f->f_path = *path;
 804                 error = do_dentry_open(f, NULL, cred);
 805                 if (!error) {
 806                         /* from now on we need fput() to dispose of f */
 807                         error = open_check_o_direct(f);
 808                         if (error) {
 809                                 fput(f);
 810                                 f = ERR_PTR(error);
 811                         }
 812                 } else {
 813                         put_filp(f);
 814                         f = ERR_PTR(error);
 815                 }
 816         }
 817         return f;
 818 }
 819 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);
 820
 821 static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *op)
 822 {
 823         int lookup_flags = 0;
 824         int acc_mode;
 825
 826         if (flags & O_CREAT)
 827                 op->mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
 828         else
 829                 op->mode = 0;
 830
 831         /* Must never be set by userspace */
 832         flags &= ~FMODE_NONOTIFY & ~O_CLOEXEC;
 833
 834         /*
 835          * O_SYNC is implemented as __O_SYNC|O_DSYNC.  As many places only
 836          * check for O_DSYNC if the need any syncing at all we enforce it's
 837          * always set instead of having to deal with possibly weird behaviour
 838          * for malicious applications setting only __O_SYNC.
 839          */
 840         if (flags & __O_SYNC)
 841                 flags |= O_DSYNC;
 842
 843         /*
 844          * If we have O_PATH in the open flag. Then we
 845          * cannot have anything other than the below set of flags
 846          */
 847         if (flags & O_PATH) {
 848                 flags &= O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH;
 849                 acc_mode = 0;
 850         } else {
 851                 acc_mode = MAY_OPEN | ACC_MODE(flags);
 852         }
 853
 854         op->open_flag = flags;
 855
 856         /* O_TRUNC implies we need access checks for write permissions */
 857         if (flags & O_TRUNC)
 858                 acc_mode |= MAY_WRITE;
 859
 860         /* Allow the LSM permission hook to distinguish append
 861            access from general write access. */
 862         if (flags & O_APPEND)
 863                 acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND;
 864
 865         op->acc_mode = acc_mode;
 866
 867         op->intent = flags & O_PATH ? 0 : LOOKUP_OPEN;
 868
 869         if (flags & O_CREAT) {
 870                 op->intent |= LOOKUP_CREATE;
 871                 if (flags & O_EXCL)
 872                         op->intent |= LOOKUP_EXCL;
 873         }
 874
 875         if (flags & O_DIRECTORY)
 876                 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
 877         if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW))
 878                 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
 879         return lookup_flags;
 880 }
 881
 882 /**
 883  * file_open_name - open file and return file pointer
 884  *
 885  * @name:       struct filename containing path to open
 886  * @flags:      open flags as per the open(2) second argument
 887  * @mode:       mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
 888  *
 889  * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
 890  * have to.  But in generally you should not do this, so please move
 891  * along, nothing to see here..
 892  */
 893 struct file *file_open_name(struct filename *name, int flags, umode_t mode)
 894 {
 895         struct open_flags op;
 896         int lookup = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
 897         return do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &op, lookup);
 898 }
 899
 900 /**
 901  * filp_open - open file and return file pointer
 902  *
 903  * @filename:   path to open
 904  * @flags:      open flags as per the open(2) second argument
 905  * @mode:       mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
 906  *
 907  * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
 908  * have to.  But in generally you should not do this, so please move
 909  * along, nothing to see here..
 910  */
 911 struct file *filp_open(const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
 912 {
 913         struct filename name = {.name = filename};
 914         return file_open_name(&name, flags, mode);
 915 }
 916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_open);
 917
 918 struct file *file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
 919                             const char *filename, int flags)
 920 {
 921         struct open_flags op;
 922         int lookup = build_open_flags(flags, 0, &op);
 923         if (flags & O_CREAT)
 924                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 925         if (!filename && (flags & O_DIRECTORY))
 926                 if (!dentry->d_inode->i_op->lookup)
 927                         return ERR_PTR(-ENOTDIR);
 928         return do_file_open_root(dentry, mnt, filename, &op, lookup);
 929 }
 930 EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_open_root);
 931
 932 long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
 933 {
 934         struct open_flags op;
 935         int lookup = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
 936         struct filename *tmp = getname(filename);
 937         int fd = PTR_ERR(tmp);
 938
 939         if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) {
 940                 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
 941                 if (fd >= 0) {
 942                         struct file *f = do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, &op, lookup);
 943                         if (IS_ERR(f)) {
 944                                 put_unused_fd(fd);
 945                                 fd = PTR_ERR(f);
 946                         } else {
 947                                 fsnotify_open(f);
 948                                 fd_install(fd, f);
 949                         }
 950                 }
 951                 putname(tmp);
 952         }
 953         return fd;
 954 }
 955
 956 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
 957 {
 958         if (force_o_largefile())
 959                 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
 960
 961         return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
 962 }
 963
 964 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags,
 965                 umode_t, mode)
 966 {
 967         if (force_o_largefile())
 968                 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
 969
 970         return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
 971 }
 972
 973 #ifndef __alpha__
 974
 975 /*
 976  * For backward compatibility?  Maybe this should be moved
 977  * into arch/i386 instead?
 978  */
 979 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(creat, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode)
 980 {
 981         return sys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, mode);
 982 }
 983
 984 #endif
 985
 986 /*
 987  * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the
 988  * files pointer for this..
 989  */
 990 int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
 991 {
 992         int retval = 0;
 993
 994         if (!file_count(filp)) {
 995                 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Close: file count is 0\n");
 996                 return 0;
 997         }
 998
 999         if (filp->f_op && filp->f_op->flush)
1000                 retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp, id);
1001
1002         if (likely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
1003                 dnotify_flush(filp, id);
1004                 locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
1005         }
1006         fput(filp);
1007         return retval;
1008 }
1009
1010 EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close);
1011
1012 /*
1013  * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before
1014  * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release
1015  * an fd while another clone is opening it.
1016  */
1017 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(close, unsigned int, fd)
1018 {
1019         int retval = __close_fd(current->files, fd);
1020
1021         /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
1022         if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
1023                      retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
1024                      retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1025                      retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
1026                 retval = -EINTR;
1027
1028         return retval;
1029 }
1030 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_close);
1031
1032 /*
1033  * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users
1034  * are given clean terminals at login time.
1035  */
1036 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vhangup)
1037 {
1038         if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) {
1039                 tty_vhangup_self();
1040                 return 0;
1041         }
1042         return -EPERM;
1043 }
1044
1045 /*
1046  * Called when an inode is about to be open.
1047  * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if
1048  * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE.  On 64bit systems we force
1049  * on this flag in sys_open.
1050  */
1051 int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1052 {
1053         if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
1054                 return -EOVERFLOW;
1055         return 0;
1056 }
1057
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open);
1059
1060 /*
1061  * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable
1062  * file descriptors. The function is not supposed to ever fail, the only
1063  * reason it returns an 'int' and not 'void' is so that it can be plugged
1064  * directly into file_operations structure.
1065  */
1066 int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1067 {
1068         filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1069         return 0;
1070 }
1071
1072 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open);