2 * linux/drivers/block/floppy.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Alain Knaff
6 * Copyright (C) 1998 Alan Cox
9 * 02.12.91 - Changed to static variables to indicate need for reset
10 * and recalibrate. This makes some things easier (output_byte reset
11 * checking etc), and means less interrupt jumping in case of errors,
12 * so the code is hopefully easier to understand.
16 * This file is certainly a mess. I've tried my best to get it working,
17 * but I don't like programming floppies, and I have only one anyway.
18 * Urgel. I should check for more errors, and do more graceful error
19 * recovery. Seems there are problems with several drives. I've tried to
20 * correct them. No promises.
24 * As with hd.c, all routines within this file can (and will) be called
25 * by interrupts, so extreme caution is needed. A hardware interrupt
26 * handler may not sleep, or a kernel panic will happen. Thus I cannot
27 * call "floppy-on" directly, but have to set a special timer interrupt
32 * 28.02.92 - made track-buffering routines, based on the routines written
33 * by entropy@wintermute.wpi.edu (Lawrence Foard). Linus.
37 * Automatic floppy-detection and formatting written by Werner Almesberger
38 * (almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch), who also corrected some problems with
39 * the floppy-change signal detection.
43 * 1992/7/22 -- Hennus Bergman: Added better error reporting, fixed
44 * FDC data overrun bug, added some preliminary stuff for vertical
47 * 1992/9/17: Added DMA allocation & DMA functions. -- hhb.
49 * TODO: Errors are still not counted properly.
53 * Modifications for ``Sector Shifting'' by Rob Hooft (hooft@chem.ruu.nl)
54 * modeled after the freeware MS-DOS program fdformat/88 V1.8 by
55 * Christoph H. Hochst\"atter.
56 * I have fixed the shift values to the ones I always use. Maybe a new
57 * ioctl() should be created to be able to modify them.
58 * There is a bug in the driver that makes it impossible to format a
59 * floppy as the first thing after bootup.
63 * 1993/4/29 -- Linus -- cleaned up the timer handling in the kernel, and
64 * this helped the floppy driver as well. Much cleaner, and still seems to
68 /* 1994/6/24 --bbroad-- added the floppy table entries and made
69 * minor modifications to allow 2.88 floppies to be run.
72 /* 1994/7/13 -- Paul Vojta -- modified the probing code to allow three or more
77 * 1994/8/8 -- Alain Knaff -- Switched to fdpatch driver: Support for bigger
78 * format bug fixes, but unfortunately some new bugs too...
81 /* 1994/9/17 -- Koen Holtman -- added logging of physical floppy write
82 * errors to allow safe writing by specialized programs.
85 /* 1995/4/24 -- Dan Fandrich -- added support for Commodore 1581 3.5" disks
86 * by defining bit 1 of the "stretch" parameter to mean put sectors on the
87 * opposite side of the disk, leaving the sector IDs alone (i.e. Commodore's
88 * drives are "upside-down").
92 * 1995/8/26 -- Andreas Busse -- added Mips support.
96 * 1995/10/18 -- Ralf Baechle -- Portability cleanup; move machine dependent
97 * features to asm/floppy.h.
101 * 1998/1/21 -- Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> -- devfs support
105 * 1998/05/07 -- Russell King -- More portability cleanups; moved definition of
106 * interrupt and dma channel to asm/floppy.h. Cleaned up some formatting &
107 * use of '0' for NULL.
111 * 1998/06/07 -- Alan Cox -- Merged the 2.0.34 fixes for resource allocation
116 * 1998/09/20 -- David Weinehall -- Added slow-down code for buggy PS/2-drives.
120 * 1999/08/13 -- Paul Slootman -- floppy stopped working on Alpha after 24
121 * days, 6 hours, 32 minutes and 32 seconds (i.e. MAXINT jiffies; ints were
122 * being used to store jiffies, which are unsigned longs).
126 * 2000/08/28 -- Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
127 * - get rid of check_region
132 * 2001/08/26 -- Paul Gortmaker - fix insmod oops on machines with no
133 * floppy controller (lingering task on list after module is gone... boom.)
137 * 2002/02/07 -- Anton Altaparmakov - Fix io ports reservation to correct range
138 * (0x3f2-0x3f5, 0x3f7). This fix is a bit of a hack but the proper fix
139 * requires many non-obvious changes in arch dependent code.
142 /* 2003/07/28 -- Daniele Bellucci <bellucda@tiscali.it>.
143 * Better audit of register_blkdev.
146 #define FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
147 #undef FLOPPY_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
149 #define REALLY_SLOW_IO
152 #define DCL_DEBUG /* debug disk change line */
154 /* do print messages for unexpected interrupts */
155 static int print_unex
= 1;
156 #include <linux/module.h>
157 #include <linux/sched.h>
158 #include <linux/fs.h>
159 #include <linux/kernel.h>
160 #include <linux/timer.h>
161 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
163 #include <linux/fdreg.h>
165 #include <linux/fd.h>
166 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
168 #include <linux/errno.h>
169 #include <linux/slab.h>
170 #include <linux/mm.h>
171 #include <linux/bio.h>
172 #include <linux/string.h>
173 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
174 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
175 #include <linux/delay.h>
176 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> /* CMOS defines */
177 #include <linux/ioport.h>
178 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
179 #include <linux/init.h>
180 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
181 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for invalidate_buffers() */
182 #include <linux/mutex.h>
185 * PS/2 floppies have much slower step rates than regular floppies.
186 * It's been recommended that take about 1/4 of the default speed
187 * in some more extreme cases.
189 static int slow_floppy
;
193 #include <asm/system.h>
195 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
197 static int FLOPPY_IRQ
= 6;
198 static int FLOPPY_DMA
= 2;
199 static int can_use_virtual_dma
= 2;
201 * can use virtual DMA:
202 * 0 = use of virtual DMA disallowed by config
203 * 1 = use of virtual DMA prescribed by config
204 * 2 = no virtual DMA preference configured. By default try hard DMA,
205 * but fall back on virtual DMA when not enough memory available
208 static int use_virtual_dma
;
212 * 1 using virtual DMA
213 * This variable is set to virtual when a DMA mem problem arises, and
214 * reset back in floppy_grab_irq_and_dma.
215 * It is not safe to reset it in other circumstances, because the floppy
216 * driver may have several buffers in use at once, and we do currently not
217 * record each buffers capabilities
220 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_lock
);
221 static struct completion device_release
;
223 static unsigned short virtual_dma_port
= 0x3f0;
224 irqreturn_t
floppy_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
);
225 static int set_dor(int fdc
, char mask
, char data
);
227 #define K_64 0x10000 /* 64KB */
229 /* the following is the mask of allowed drives. By default units 2 and
230 * 3 of both floppy controllers are disabled, because switching on the
231 * motor of these drives causes system hangs on some PCI computers. drive
232 * 0 is the low bit (0x1), and drive 7 is the high bit (0x80). Bits are on if
233 * a drive is allowed.
235 * NOTE: This must come before we include the arch floppy header because
236 * some ports reference this variable from there. -DaveM
239 static int allowed_drive_mask
= 0x33;
241 #include <asm/floppy.h>
243 static int irqdma_allocated
;
245 #define DEVICE_NAME "floppy"
247 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
248 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
249 #include <linux/cdrom.h> /* for the compatibility eject ioctl */
250 #include <linux/completion.h>
252 static struct request
*current_req
;
253 static struct request_queue
*floppy_queue
;
254 static void do_fd_request(request_queue_t
* q
);
256 #ifndef fd_get_dma_residue
257 #define fd_get_dma_residue() get_dma_residue(FLOPPY_DMA)
260 /* Dma Memory related stuff */
262 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_free
263 #define fd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
266 #ifndef fd_dma_mem_alloc
267 #define fd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL,get_order(size))
270 static inline void fallback_on_nodma_alloc(char **addr
, size_t l
)
272 #ifdef FLOPPY_CAN_FALLBACK_ON_NODMA
274 return; /* we have the memory */
275 if (can_use_virtual_dma
!= 2)
276 return; /* no fallback allowed */
278 ("DMA memory shortage. Temporarily falling back on virtual DMA\n");
279 *addr
= (char *)nodma_mem_alloc(l
);
285 /* End dma memory related stuff */
287 static unsigned long fake_change
;
288 static int initialising
= 1;
290 #define ITYPE(x) (((x)>>2) & 0x1f)
291 #define TOMINOR(x) ((x & 3) | ((x & 4) << 5))
292 #define UNIT(x) ((x) & 0x03) /* drive on fdc */
293 #define FDC(x) (((x) & 0x04) >> 2) /* fdc of drive */
294 #define REVDRIVE(fdc, unit) ((unit) + ((fdc) << 2))
295 /* reverse mapping from unit and fdc to drive */
296 #define DP (&drive_params[current_drive])
297 #define DRS (&drive_state[current_drive])
298 #define DRWE (&write_errors[current_drive])
299 #define FDCS (&fdc_state[fdc])
300 #define CLEARF(x) clear_bit(x##_BIT, &DRS->flags)
301 #define SETF(x) set_bit(x##_BIT, &DRS->flags)
302 #define TESTF(x) test_bit(x##_BIT, &DRS->flags)
304 #define UDP (&drive_params[drive])
305 #define UDRS (&drive_state[drive])
306 #define UDRWE (&write_errors[drive])
307 #define UFDCS (&fdc_state[FDC(drive)])
308 #define UCLEARF(x) clear_bit(x##_BIT, &UDRS->flags)
309 #define USETF(x) set_bit(x##_BIT, &UDRS->flags)
310 #define UTESTF(x) test_bit(x##_BIT, &UDRS->flags)
312 #define DPRINT(format, args...) printk(DEVICE_NAME "%d: " format, current_drive , ## args)
314 #define PH_HEAD(floppy,head) (((((floppy)->stretch & 2) >>1) ^ head) << 2)
315 #define STRETCH(floppy) ((floppy)->stretch & FD_STRETCH)
317 #define CLEARSTRUCT(x) memset((x), 0, sizeof(*(x)))
320 #define COMMAND raw_cmd->cmd[0]
321 #define DR_SELECT raw_cmd->cmd[1]
322 #define TRACK raw_cmd->cmd[2]
323 #define HEAD raw_cmd->cmd[3]
324 #define SECTOR raw_cmd->cmd[4]
325 #define SIZECODE raw_cmd->cmd[5]
326 #define SECT_PER_TRACK raw_cmd->cmd[6]
327 #define GAP raw_cmd->cmd[7]
328 #define SIZECODE2 raw_cmd->cmd[8]
332 #define F_SIZECODE raw_cmd->cmd[2]
333 #define F_SECT_PER_TRACK raw_cmd->cmd[3]
334 #define F_GAP raw_cmd->cmd[4]
335 #define F_FILL raw_cmd->cmd[5]
339 * Maximum disk size (in kilobytes). This default is used whenever the
340 * current disk size is unknown.
341 * [Now it is rather a minimum]
343 #define MAX_DISK_SIZE 4 /* 3984 */
346 * globals used by 'result()'
348 #define MAX_REPLIES 16
349 static unsigned char reply_buffer
[MAX_REPLIES
];
350 static int inr
; /* size of reply buffer, when called from interrupt */
351 #define ST0 (reply_buffer[0])
352 #define ST1 (reply_buffer[1])
353 #define ST2 (reply_buffer[2])
354 #define ST3 (reply_buffer[0]) /* result of GETSTATUS */
355 #define R_TRACK (reply_buffer[3])
356 #define R_HEAD (reply_buffer[4])
357 #define R_SECTOR (reply_buffer[5])
358 #define R_SIZECODE (reply_buffer[6])
360 #define SEL_DLY (2*HZ/100)
363 * this struct defines the different floppy drive types.
366 struct floppy_drive_params params
;
367 const char *name
; /* name printed while booting */
368 } default_drive_params
[] = {
369 /* NOTE: the time values in jiffies should be in msec!
371 | Maximum data rate supported by drive type
372 | | Head load time, msec
373 | | | Head unload time, msec (not used)
374 | | | | Step rate interval, usec
375 | | | | | Time needed for spinup time (jiffies)
376 | | | | | | Timeout for spinning down (jiffies)
377 | | | | | | | Spindown offset (where disk stops)
378 | | | | | | | | Select delay
379 | | | | | | | | | RPS
380 | | | | | | | | | | Max number of tracks
381 | | | | | | | | | | | Interrupt timeout
382 | | | | | | | | | | | | Max nonintlv. sectors
383 | | | | | | | | | | | | | -Max Errors- flags */
384 {{0, 500, 16, 16, 8000, 1*HZ
, 3*HZ
, 0, SEL_DLY
, 5, 80, 3*HZ
, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
385 0, { 7, 4, 8, 2, 1, 5, 3,10}, 3*HZ
/2, 0 }, "unknown" },
387 {{1, 300, 16, 16, 8000, 1*HZ
, 3*HZ
, 0, SEL_DLY
, 5, 40, 3*HZ
, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
388 0, { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ
/2, 1 }, "360K PC" }, /*5 1/4 360 KB PC*/
390 {{2, 500, 16, 16, 6000, 4*HZ
/10, 3*HZ
, 14, SEL_DLY
, 6, 83, 3*HZ
, 17, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
391 0, { 2, 5, 6,23,10,20,12, 0}, 3*HZ
/2, 2 }, "1.2M" }, /*5 1/4 HD AT*/
393 {{3, 250, 16, 16, 3000, 1*HZ
, 3*HZ
, 0, SEL_DLY
, 5, 83, 3*HZ
, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
394 0, { 4,22,21,30, 3, 0, 0, 0}, 3*HZ
/2, 4 }, "720k" }, /*3 1/2 DD*/
396 {{4, 500, 16, 16, 4000, 4*HZ
/10, 3*HZ
, 10, SEL_DLY
, 5, 83, 3*HZ
, 20, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
397 0, { 7, 4,25,22,31,21,29,11}, 3*HZ
/2, 7 }, "1.44M" }, /*3 1/2 HD*/
399 {{5, 1000, 15, 8, 3000, 4*HZ
/10, 3*HZ
, 10, SEL_DLY
, 5, 83, 3*HZ
, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
400 0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ
/2, 8 }, "2.88M AMI BIOS" }, /*3 1/2 ED*/
402 {{6, 1000, 15, 8, 3000, 4*HZ
/10, 3*HZ
, 10, SEL_DLY
, 5, 83, 3*HZ
, 40, {3,1,2,0,2}, 0,
403 0, { 7, 8, 4,25,28,22,31,21}, 3*HZ
/2, 8 }, "2.88M" } /*3 1/2 ED*/
404 /* | --autodetected formats--- | | |
405 * read_track | | Name printed when booting
407 * Frequency of disk change checks */
410 static struct floppy_drive_params drive_params
[N_DRIVE
];
411 static struct floppy_drive_struct drive_state
[N_DRIVE
];
412 static struct floppy_write_errors write_errors
[N_DRIVE
];
413 static struct timer_list motor_off_timer
[N_DRIVE
];
414 static struct gendisk
*disks
[N_DRIVE
];
415 static struct block_device
*opened_bdev
[N_DRIVE
];
416 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_lock
);
417 static struct floppy_raw_cmd
*raw_cmd
, default_raw_cmd
;
420 * This struct defines the different floppy types.
422 * Bit 0 of 'stretch' tells if the tracks need to be doubled for some
423 * types (e.g. 360kB diskette in 1.2MB drive, etc.). Bit 1 of 'stretch'
424 * tells if the disk is in Commodore 1581 format, which means side 0 sectors
425 * are located on side 1 of the disk but with a side 0 ID, and vice-versa.
426 * This is the same as the Sharp MZ-80 5.25" CP/M disk format, except that the
427 * 1581's logical side 0 is on physical side 1, whereas the Sharp's logical
428 * side 0 is on physical side 0 (but with the misnamed sector IDs).
429 * 'stretch' should probably be renamed to something more general, like
430 * 'options'. Other parameters should be self-explanatory (see also
440 | | | | | | Data rate, | 0x40 for perp
441 | | | | | | | Spec1 (stepping rate, head unload
442 | | | | | | | | /fmt gap (gap2) */
443 static struct floppy_struct floppy_type
[32] = {
444 { 0, 0,0, 0,0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,NULL
}, /* 0 no testing */
445 { 720, 9,2,40,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"d360" }, /* 1 360KB PC */
446 { 2400,15,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xDF,0x54,"h1200" }, /* 2 1.2MB AT */
447 { 720, 9,1,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D360" }, /* 3 360KB SS 3.5" */
448 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x2A,0x02,0xDF,0x50,"D720" }, /* 4 720KB 3.5" */
449 { 720, 9,2,40,1,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h360" }, /* 5 360KB AT */
450 { 1440, 9,2,80,0,0x23,0x01,0xDF,0x50,"h720" }, /* 6 720KB AT */
451 { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x1B,0x00,0xCF,0x6C,"H1440" }, /* 7 1.44MB 3.5" */
452 { 5760,36,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x54,"E2880" }, /* 8 2.88MB 3.5" */
453 { 6240,39,2,80,0,0x1B,0x43,0xAF,0x28,"E3120" }, /* 9 3.12MB 3.5" */
455 { 2880,18,2,80,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1440" }, /* 10 1.44MB 5.25" */
456 { 3360,21,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x0C,"H1680" }, /* 11 1.68MB 3.5" */
457 { 820,10,2,41,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h410" }, /* 12 410KB 5.25" */
458 { 1640,10,2,82,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H820" }, /* 13 820KB 3.5" */
459 { 2952,18,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1476" }, /* 14 1.48MB 5.25" */
460 { 3444,21,2,82,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1722" }, /* 15 1.72MB 3.5" */
461 { 840,10,2,42,1,0x25,0x01,0xDF,0x2E,"h420" }, /* 16 420KB 5.25" */
462 { 1660,10,2,83,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"H830" }, /* 17 830KB 3.5" */
463 { 2988,18,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x02,"h1494" }, /* 18 1.49MB 5.25" */
464 { 3486,21,2,83,0,0x25,0x00,0xDF,0x0C,"H1743" }, /* 19 1.74 MB 3.5" */
466 { 1760,11,2,80,0,0x1C,0x09,0xCF,0x00,"h880" }, /* 20 880KB 5.25" */
467 { 2080,13,2,80,0,0x1C,0x01,0xCF,0x00,"D1040" }, /* 21 1.04MB 3.5" */
468 { 2240,14,2,80,0,0x1C,0x19,0xCF,0x00,"D1120" }, /* 22 1.12MB 3.5" */
469 { 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x2C,"h1600" }, /* 23 1.6MB 5.25" */
470 { 3520,22,2,80,0,0x1C,0x08,0xCF,0x2e,"H1760" }, /* 24 1.76MB 3.5" */
471 { 3840,24,2,80,0,0x1C,0x20,0xCF,0x00,"H1920" }, /* 25 1.92MB 3.5" */
472 { 6400,40,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3200" }, /* 26 3.20MB 3.5" */
473 { 7040,44,2,80,0,0x25,0x5B,0xCF,0x00,"E3520" }, /* 27 3.52MB 3.5" */
474 { 7680,48,2,80,0,0x25,0x63,0xCF,0x00,"E3840" }, /* 28 3.84MB 3.5" */
476 { 3680,23,2,80,0,0x1C,0x10,0xCF,0x00,"H1840" }, /* 29 1.84MB 3.5" */
477 { 1600,10,2,80,0,0x25,0x02,0xDF,0x2E,"D800" }, /* 30 800KB 3.5" */
478 { 3200,20,2,80,0,0x1C,0x00,0xCF,0x2C,"H1600" }, /* 31 1.6MB 3.5" */
481 #define SECTSIZE (_FD_SECTSIZE(*floppy))
483 /* Auto-detection: Disk type used until the next media change occurs. */
484 static struct floppy_struct
*current_type
[N_DRIVE
];
487 * User-provided type information. current_type points to
488 * the respective entry of this array.
490 static struct floppy_struct user_params
[N_DRIVE
];
492 static sector_t floppy_sizes
[256];
494 static char floppy_device_name
[] = "floppy";
497 * The driver is trying to determine the correct media format
498 * while probing is set. rw_interrupt() clears it after a
503 /* Synchronization of FDC access. */
504 #define FD_COMMAND_NONE -1
505 #define FD_COMMAND_ERROR 2
506 #define FD_COMMAND_OKAY 3
508 static volatile int command_status
= FD_COMMAND_NONE
;
509 static unsigned long fdc_busy
;
510 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(fdc_wait
);
511 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(command_done
);
513 #define NO_SIGNAL (!interruptible || !signal_pending(current))
514 #define CALL(x) if ((x) == -EINTR) return -EINTR
515 #define ECALL(x) if ((ret = (x))) return ret;
516 #define _WAIT(x,i) CALL(ret=wait_til_done((x),i))
517 #define WAIT(x) _WAIT((x),interruptible)
518 #define IWAIT(x) _WAIT((x),1)
520 /* Errors during formatting are counted here. */
521 static int format_errors
;
523 /* Format request descriptor. */
524 static struct format_descr format_req
;
527 * Rate is 0 for 500kb/s, 1 for 300kbps, 2 for 250kbps
528 * Spec1 is 0xSH, where S is stepping rate (F=1ms, E=2ms, D=3ms etc),
529 * H is head unload time (1=16ms, 2=32ms, etc)
534 * Because these are written to by the DMA controller, they must
535 * not contain a 64k byte boundary crossing, or data will be
538 static char *floppy_track_buffer
;
539 static int max_buffer_sectors
;
542 typedef void (*done_f
) (int);
543 static struct cont_t
{
544 void (*interrupt
) (void); /* this is called after the interrupt of the
546 void (*redo
) (void); /* this is called to retry the operation */
547 void (*error
) (void); /* this is called to tally an error */
548 done_f done
; /* this is called to say if the operation has
549 * succeeded/failed */
552 static void floppy_ready(void);
553 static void floppy_start(void);
554 static void process_fd_request(void);
555 static void recalibrate_floppy(void);
556 static void floppy_shutdown(unsigned long);
558 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void);
559 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void);
562 * The "reset" variable should be tested whenever an interrupt is scheduled,
563 * after the commands have been sent. This is to ensure that the driver doesn't
564 * get wedged when the interrupt doesn't come because of a failed command.
565 * reset doesn't need to be tested before sending commands, because
566 * output_byte is automatically disabled when reset is set.
568 #define CHECK_RESET { if (FDCS->reset){ reset_fdc(); return; } }
569 static void reset_fdc(void);
572 * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
573 * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
577 #define NEED_1_RECAL -2
578 #define NEED_2_RECAL -3
580 static int usage_count
;
582 /* buffer related variables */
583 static int buffer_track
= -1;
584 static int buffer_drive
= -1;
585 static int buffer_min
= -1;
586 static int buffer_max
= -1;
588 /* fdc related variables, should end up in a struct */
589 static struct floppy_fdc_state fdc_state
[N_FDC
];
590 static int fdc
; /* current fdc */
592 static struct floppy_struct
*_floppy
= floppy_type
;
593 static unsigned char current_drive
;
594 static long current_count_sectors
;
595 static unsigned char fsector_t
; /* sector in track */
596 static unsigned char in_sector_offset
; /* offset within physical sector,
597 * expressed in units of 512 bytes */
600 static inline int fd_eject(int drive
)
611 static long unsigned debugtimer
;
613 static inline void set_debugt(void)
615 debugtimer
= jiffies
;
618 static inline void debugt(const char *message
)
620 if (DP
->flags
& DEBUGT
)
621 printk("%s dtime=%lu\n", message
, jiffies
- debugtimer
);
624 static inline void set_debugt(void) { }
625 static inline void debugt(const char *message
) { }
628 typedef void (*timeout_fn
) (unsigned long);
629 static DEFINE_TIMER(fd_timeout
, floppy_shutdown
, 0, 0);
631 static const char *timeout_message
;
633 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
634 static void is_alive(const char *message
)
636 /* this routine checks whether the floppy driver is "alive" */
637 if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy
) && command_status
< 2
638 && !timer_pending(&fd_timeout
)) {
639 DPRINT("timeout handler died: %s\n", message
);
644 static void (*do_floppy
) (void) = NULL
;
646 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
650 static void (*lasthandler
) (void);
651 static unsigned long interruptjiffies
;
652 static unsigned long resultjiffies
;
653 static int resultsize
;
654 static unsigned long lastredo
;
656 static struct output_log
{
658 unsigned char status
;
659 unsigned long jiffies
;
660 } output_log
[OLOGSIZE
];
662 static int output_log_pos
;
665 #define current_reqD -1
666 #define MAXTIMEOUT -2
668 static void __reschedule_timeout(int drive
, const char *message
, int marg
)
670 if (drive
== current_reqD
)
671 drive
= current_drive
;
672 del_timer(&fd_timeout
);
673 if (drive
< 0 || drive
> N_DRIVE
) {
674 fd_timeout
.expires
= jiffies
+ 20UL * HZ
;
677 fd_timeout
.expires
= jiffies
+ UDP
->timeout
;
678 add_timer(&fd_timeout
);
679 if (UDP
->flags
& FD_DEBUG
) {
680 DPRINT("reschedule timeout ");
681 printk(message
, marg
);
684 timeout_message
= message
;
687 static void reschedule_timeout(int drive
, const char *message
, int marg
)
691 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock
, flags
);
692 __reschedule_timeout(drive
, message
, marg
);
693 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock
, flags
);
696 #define INFBOUND(a,b) (a)=max_t(int, a, b)
698 #define SUPBOUND(a,b) (a)=min_t(int, a, b)
701 * Bottom half floppy driver.
702 * ==========================
704 * This part of the file contains the code talking directly to the hardware,
705 * and also the main service loop (seek-configure-spinup-command)
710 * This routine is responsible for maintaining the FD_DISK_CHANGE flag,
711 * and the last_checked date.
713 * last_checked is the date of the last check which showed 'no disk change'
714 * FD_DISK_CHANGE is set under two conditions:
715 * 1. The floppy has been changed after some i/o to that floppy already
717 * 2. No floppy disk is in the drive. This is done in order to ensure that
718 * requests are quickly flushed in case there is no disk in the drive. It
719 * follows that FD_DISK_CHANGE can only be cleared if there is a disk in
722 * For 1., maxblock is observed. Maxblock is 0 if no i/o has taken place yet.
723 * For 2., FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is watched. FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is cleared on
724 * each seek. If a disk is present, the disk change line should also be
725 * cleared on each seek. Thus, if FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE is clear, but the disk
726 * change line is set, this means either that no disk is in the drive, or
727 * that it has been removed since the last seek.
729 * This means that we really have a third possibility too:
730 * The floppy has been changed after the last seek.
733 static int disk_change(int drive
)
735 int fdc
= FDC(drive
);
736 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
737 if (time_before(jiffies
, UDRS
->select_date
+ UDP
->select_delay
))
738 DPRINT("WARNING disk change called early\n");
739 if (!(FDCS
->dor
& (0x10 << UNIT(drive
))) ||
740 (FDCS
->dor
& 3) != UNIT(drive
) || fdc
!= FDC(drive
)) {
741 DPRINT("probing disk change on unselected drive\n");
742 DPRINT("drive=%d fdc=%d dor=%x\n", drive
, FDC(drive
),
743 (unsigned int)FDCS
->dor
);
748 if (UDP
->flags
& FD_DEBUG
) {
749 DPRINT("checking disk change line for drive %d\n", drive
);
750 DPRINT("jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies
);
751 DPRINT("disk change line=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_DIR
) & 0x80);
752 DPRINT("flags=%lx\n", UDRS
->flags
);
755 if (UDP
->flags
& FD_BROKEN_DCL
)
756 return UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED
);
757 if ((fd_inb(FD_DIR
) ^ UDP
->flags
) & 0x80) {
758 USETF(FD_VERIFY
); /* verify write protection */
759 if (UDRS
->maxblock
) {
760 /* mark it changed */
761 USETF(FD_DISK_CHANGED
);
764 /* invalidate its geometry */
765 if (UDRS
->keep_data
>= 0) {
766 if ((UDP
->flags
& FTD_MSG
) &&
767 current_type
[drive
] != NULL
)
768 DPRINT("Disk type is undefined after "
770 current_type
[drive
] = NULL
;
771 floppy_sizes
[TOMINOR(drive
)] = MAX_DISK_SIZE
<< 1;
774 /*USETF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE); */
777 UDRS
->last_checked
= jiffies
;
778 UCLEARF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE
);
783 static inline int is_selected(int dor
, int unit
)
785 return ((dor
& (0x10 << unit
)) && (dor
& 3) == unit
);
788 static int set_dor(int fdc
, char mask
, char data
)
790 register unsigned char drive
, unit
, newdor
, olddor
;
792 if (FDCS
->address
== -1)
796 newdor
= (olddor
& mask
) | data
;
797 if (newdor
!= olddor
) {
799 if (is_selected(olddor
, unit
) && !is_selected(newdor
, unit
)) {
800 drive
= REVDRIVE(fdc
, unit
);
802 if (UDP
->flags
& FD_DEBUG
) {
803 DPRINT("calling disk change from set_dor\n");
809 fd_outb(newdor
, FD_DOR
);
812 if (!is_selected(olddor
, unit
) && is_selected(newdor
, unit
)) {
813 drive
= REVDRIVE(fdc
, unit
);
814 UDRS
->select_date
= jiffies
;
820 static void twaddle(void)
822 if (DP
->select_delay
)
824 fd_outb(FDCS
->dor
& ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
)), FD_DOR
);
825 fd_outb(FDCS
->dor
, FD_DOR
);
826 DRS
->select_date
= jiffies
;
829 /* reset all driver information about the current fdc. This is needed after
830 * a reset, and after a raw command. */
831 static void reset_fdc_info(int mode
)
835 FDCS
->spec1
= FDCS
->spec2
= -1;
836 FDCS
->need_configure
= 1;
839 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++)
840 if (FDC(drive
) == fdc
&& (mode
|| UDRS
->track
!= NEED_1_RECAL
))
841 UDRS
->track
= NEED_2_RECAL
;
844 /* selects the fdc and drive, and enables the fdc's input/dma. */
845 static void set_fdc(int drive
)
847 if (drive
>= 0 && drive
< N_DRIVE
) {
849 current_drive
= drive
;
851 if (fdc
!= 1 && fdc
!= 0) {
852 printk("bad fdc value\n");
857 set_dor(1 - fdc
, ~8, 0);
859 if (FDCS
->rawcmd
== 2)
861 if (fd_inb(FD_STATUS
) != STATUS_READY
)
865 /* locks the driver */
866 static int _lock_fdc(int drive
, int interruptible
, int line
)
870 "Trying to lock fdc while usage count=0 at line %d\n",
875 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy
)) {
876 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
877 add_wait_queue(&fdc_wait
, &wait
);
880 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
882 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &fdc_busy
))
888 remove_wait_queue(&fdc_wait
, &wait
);
893 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
894 remove_wait_queue(&fdc_wait
, &wait
);
896 flush_scheduled_work();
898 command_status
= FD_COMMAND_NONE
;
900 __reschedule_timeout(drive
, "lock fdc", 0);
905 #define lock_fdc(drive,interruptible) _lock_fdc(drive,interruptible, __LINE__)
907 #define LOCK_FDC(drive,interruptible) \
908 if (lock_fdc(drive,interruptible)) return -EINTR;
910 /* unlocks the driver */
911 static inline void unlock_fdc(void)
916 if (!test_bit(0, &fdc_busy
))
917 DPRINT("FDC access conflict!\n");
920 DPRINT("device interrupt still active at FDC release: %p!\n",
922 command_status
= FD_COMMAND_NONE
;
923 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock
, flags
);
924 del_timer(&fd_timeout
);
926 clear_bit(0, &fdc_busy
);
927 if (elv_next_request(floppy_queue
))
928 do_fd_request(floppy_queue
);
929 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock
, flags
);
933 /* switches the motor off after a given timeout */
934 static void motor_off_callback(unsigned long nr
)
936 unsigned char mask
= ~(0x10 << UNIT(nr
));
938 set_dor(FDC(nr
), mask
, 0);
941 /* schedules motor off */
942 static void floppy_off(unsigned int drive
)
944 unsigned long volatile delta
;
945 register int fdc
= FDC(drive
);
947 if (!(FDCS
->dor
& (0x10 << UNIT(drive
))))
950 del_timer(motor_off_timer
+ drive
);
952 /* make spindle stop in a position which minimizes spinup time
955 delta
= jiffies
- UDRS
->first_read_date
+ HZ
-
956 UDP
->spindown_offset
;
957 delta
= ((delta
* UDP
->rps
) % HZ
) / UDP
->rps
;
958 motor_off_timer
[drive
].expires
=
959 jiffies
+ UDP
->spindown
- delta
;
961 add_timer(motor_off_timer
+ drive
);
965 * cycle through all N_DRIVE floppy drives, for disk change testing.
966 * stopping at current drive. This is done before any long operation, to
967 * be sure to have up to date disk change information.
969 static void scandrives(void)
971 int i
, drive
, saved_drive
;
973 if (DP
->select_delay
)
976 saved_drive
= current_drive
;
977 for (i
= 0; i
< N_DRIVE
; i
++) {
978 drive
= (saved_drive
+ i
+ 1) % N_DRIVE
;
979 if (UDRS
->fd_ref
== 0 || UDP
->select_delay
!= 0)
980 continue; /* skip closed drives */
982 if (!(set_dor(fdc
, ~3, UNIT(drive
) | (0x10 << UNIT(drive
))) &
983 (0x10 << UNIT(drive
))))
984 /* switch the motor off again, if it was off to
986 set_dor(fdc
, ~(0x10 << UNIT(drive
)), 0);
988 set_fdc(saved_drive
);
991 static void empty(void)
995 static DECLARE_WORK(floppy_work
, NULL
);
997 static void schedule_bh(void (*handler
) (void))
999 PREPARE_WORK(&floppy_work
, (work_func_t
)handler
);
1000 schedule_work(&floppy_work
);
1003 static DEFINE_TIMER(fd_timer
, NULL
, 0, 0);
1005 static void cancel_activity(void)
1007 unsigned long flags
;
1009 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_lock
, flags
);
1011 PREPARE_WORK(&floppy_work
, (work_func_t
)empty
);
1012 del_timer(&fd_timer
);
1013 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_lock
, flags
);
1016 /* this function makes sure that the disk stays in the drive during the
1018 static void fd_watchdog(void)
1021 if (DP
->flags
& FD_DEBUG
) {
1022 DPRINT("calling disk change from watchdog\n");
1026 if (disk_change(current_drive
)) {
1027 DPRINT("disk removed during i/o\n");
1032 del_timer(&fd_timer
);
1033 fd_timer
.function
= (timeout_fn
) fd_watchdog
;
1034 fd_timer
.expires
= jiffies
+ HZ
/ 10;
1035 add_timer(&fd_timer
);
1039 static void main_command_interrupt(void)
1041 del_timer(&fd_timer
);
1045 /* waits for a delay (spinup or select) to pass */
1046 static int fd_wait_for_completion(unsigned long delay
, timeout_fn function
)
1049 reset_fdc(); /* do the reset during sleep to win time
1050 * if we don't need to sleep, it's a good
1051 * occasion anyways */
1055 if (time_before(jiffies
, delay
)) {
1056 del_timer(&fd_timer
);
1057 fd_timer
.function
= function
;
1058 fd_timer
.expires
= delay
;
1059 add_timer(&fd_timer
);
1065 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_hlt_lock
);
1066 static int hlt_disabled
;
1067 static void floppy_disable_hlt(void)
1069 unsigned long flags
;
1071 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_hlt_lock
, flags
);
1072 if (!hlt_disabled
) {
1074 #ifdef HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
1078 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_hlt_lock
, flags
);
1081 static void floppy_enable_hlt(void)
1083 unsigned long flags
;
1085 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_hlt_lock
, flags
);
1088 #ifdef HAVE_DISABLE_HLT
1092 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_hlt_lock
, flags
);
1095 static void setup_DMA(void)
1099 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
1100 if (raw_cmd
->length
== 0) {
1103 printk("zero dma transfer size:");
1104 for (i
= 0; i
< raw_cmd
->cmd_count
; i
++)
1105 printk("%x,", raw_cmd
->cmd
[i
]);
1111 if (((unsigned long)raw_cmd
->kernel_data
) % 512) {
1112 printk("non aligned address: %p\n", raw_cmd
->kernel_data
);
1118 f
= claim_dma_lock();
1121 if (fd_dma_setup(raw_cmd
->kernel_data
, raw_cmd
->length
,
1122 (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) ?
1123 DMA_MODE_READ
: DMA_MODE_WRITE
, FDCS
->address
) < 0) {
1124 release_dma_lock(f
);
1129 release_dma_lock(f
);
1132 fd_cacheflush(raw_cmd
->kernel_data
, raw_cmd
->length
);
1133 fd_set_dma_mode((raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) ?
1134 DMA_MODE_READ
: DMA_MODE_WRITE
);
1135 fd_set_dma_addr(raw_cmd
->kernel_data
);
1136 fd_set_dma_count(raw_cmd
->length
);
1137 virtual_dma_port
= FDCS
->address
;
1139 release_dma_lock(f
);
1141 floppy_disable_hlt();
1144 static void show_floppy(void);
1146 /* waits until the fdc becomes ready */
1147 static int wait_til_ready(void)
1149 int counter
, status
;
1152 for (counter
= 0; counter
< 10000; counter
++) {
1153 status
= fd_inb(FD_STATUS
);
1154 if (status
& STATUS_READY
)
1157 if (!initialising
) {
1158 DPRINT("Getstatus times out (%x) on fdc %d\n", status
, fdc
);
1165 /* sends a command byte to the fdc */
1166 static int output_byte(char byte
)
1170 if ((status
= wait_til_ready()) < 0)
1172 if ((status
& (STATUS_READY
| STATUS_DIR
| STATUS_DMA
)) == STATUS_READY
) {
1173 fd_outb(byte
, FD_DATA
);
1174 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
1175 output_log
[output_log_pos
].data
= byte
;
1176 output_log
[output_log_pos
].status
= status
;
1177 output_log
[output_log_pos
].jiffies
= jiffies
;
1178 output_log_pos
= (output_log_pos
+ 1) % OLOGSIZE
;
1183 if (!initialising
) {
1184 DPRINT("Unable to send byte %x to FDC. Fdc=%x Status=%x\n",
1191 #define LAST_OUT(x) if (output_byte(x)<0){ reset_fdc();return;}
1193 /* gets the response from the fdc */
1194 static int result(void)
1198 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_REPLIES
; i
++) {
1199 if ((status
= wait_til_ready()) < 0)
1201 status
&= STATUS_DIR
| STATUS_READY
| STATUS_BUSY
| STATUS_DMA
;
1202 if ((status
& ~STATUS_BUSY
) == STATUS_READY
) {
1203 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
1204 resultjiffies
= jiffies
;
1209 if (status
== (STATUS_DIR
| STATUS_READY
| STATUS_BUSY
))
1210 reply_buffer
[i
] = fd_inb(FD_DATA
);
1214 if (!initialising
) {
1216 ("get result error. Fdc=%d Last status=%x Read bytes=%d\n",
1224 #define MORE_OUTPUT -2
1225 /* does the fdc need more output? */
1226 static int need_more_output(void)
1229 if ((status
= wait_til_ready()) < 0)
1231 if ((status
& (STATUS_READY
| STATUS_DIR
| STATUS_DMA
)) == STATUS_READY
)
1236 /* Set perpendicular mode as required, based on data rate, if supported.
1237 * 82077 Now tested. 1Mbps data rate only possible with 82077-1.
1239 static inline void perpendicular_mode(void)
1241 unsigned char perp_mode
;
1243 if (raw_cmd
->rate
& 0x40) {
1244 switch (raw_cmd
->rate
& 3) {
1252 DPRINT("Invalid data rate for perpendicular mode!\n");
1254 FDCS
->reset
= 1; /* convenient way to return to
1255 * redo without to much hassle (deep
1262 if (FDCS
->perp_mode
== perp_mode
)
1264 if (FDCS
->version
>= FDC_82077_ORIG
) {
1265 output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR
);
1266 output_byte(perp_mode
);
1267 FDCS
->perp_mode
= perp_mode
;
1268 } else if (perp_mode
) {
1269 DPRINT("perpendicular mode not supported by this FDC.\n");
1271 } /* perpendicular_mode */
1273 static int fifo_depth
= 0xa;
1276 static int fdc_configure(void)
1279 output_byte(FD_CONFIGURE
);
1280 if (need_more_output() != MORE_OUTPUT
)
1283 output_byte(0x10 | (no_fifo
& 0x20) | (fifo_depth
& 0xf));
1284 output_byte(0); /* pre-compensation from track
1289 #define NOMINAL_DTR 500
1291 /* Issue a "SPECIFY" command to set the step rate time, head unload time,
1292 * head load time, and DMA disable flag to values needed by floppy.
1294 * The value "dtr" is the data transfer rate in Kbps. It is needed
1295 * to account for the data rate-based scaling done by the 82072 and 82077
1296 * FDC types. This parameter is ignored for other types of FDCs (i.e.
1299 * Note that changing the data transfer rate has a (probably deleterious)
1300 * effect on the parameters subject to scaling for 82072/82077 FDCs, so
1301 * fdc_specify is called again after each data transfer rate
1304 * srt: 1000 to 16000 in microseconds
1305 * hut: 16 to 240 milliseconds
1306 * hlt: 2 to 254 milliseconds
1308 * These values are rounded up to the next highest available delay time.
1310 static void fdc_specify(void)
1312 unsigned char spec1
, spec2
;
1313 unsigned long srt
, hlt
, hut
;
1314 unsigned long dtr
= NOMINAL_DTR
;
1315 unsigned long scale_dtr
= NOMINAL_DTR
;
1316 int hlt_max_code
= 0x7f;
1317 int hut_max_code
= 0xf;
1319 if (FDCS
->need_configure
&& FDCS
->version
>= FDC_82072A
) {
1321 FDCS
->need_configure
= 0;
1322 /*DPRINT("FIFO enabled\n"); */
1325 switch (raw_cmd
->rate
& 0x03) {
1331 if (FDCS
->version
>= FDC_82078
) {
1332 /* chose the default rate table, not the one
1333 * where 1 = 2 Mbps */
1334 output_byte(FD_DRIVESPEC
);
1335 if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT
) {
1336 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive
));
1346 if (FDCS
->version
>= FDC_82072
) {
1348 hlt_max_code
= 0x00; /* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1349 hut_max_code
= 0x0; /* 0==256msec*dtr0/dtr (not linear!) */
1352 /* Convert step rate from microseconds to milliseconds and 4 bits */
1353 srt
= 16 - (DP
->srt
* scale_dtr
/ 1000 + NOMINAL_DTR
- 1) / NOMINAL_DTR
;
1360 hlt
= (DP
->hlt
* scale_dtr
/ 2 + NOMINAL_DTR
- 1) / NOMINAL_DTR
;
1363 else if (hlt
> 0x7f)
1366 hut
= (DP
->hut
* scale_dtr
/ 16 + NOMINAL_DTR
- 1) / NOMINAL_DTR
;
1372 spec1
= (srt
<< 4) | hut
;
1373 spec2
= (hlt
<< 1) | (use_virtual_dma
& 1);
1375 /* If these parameters did not change, just return with success */
1376 if (FDCS
->spec1
!= spec1
|| FDCS
->spec2
!= spec2
) {
1377 /* Go ahead and set spec1 and spec2 */
1378 output_byte(FD_SPECIFY
);
1379 output_byte(FDCS
->spec1
= spec1
);
1380 output_byte(FDCS
->spec2
= spec2
);
1384 /* Set the FDC's data transfer rate on behalf of the specified drive.
1385 * NOTE: with 82072/82077 FDCs, changing the data rate requires a reissue
1386 * of the specify command (i.e. using the fdc_specify function).
1388 static int fdc_dtr(void)
1390 /* If data rate not already set to desired value, set it. */
1391 if ((raw_cmd
->rate
& 3) == FDCS
->dtr
)
1395 fd_outb(raw_cmd
->rate
& 3, FD_DCR
);
1397 /* TODO: some FDC/drive combinations (C&T 82C711 with TEAC 1.2MB)
1398 * need a stabilization period of several milliseconds to be
1399 * enforced after data rate changes before R/W operations.
1400 * Pause 5 msec to avoid trouble. (Needs to be 2 jiffies)
1402 FDCS
->dtr
= raw_cmd
->rate
& 3;
1403 return (fd_wait_for_completion(jiffies
+ 2UL * HZ
/ 100,
1404 (timeout_fn
) floppy_ready
));
1407 static void tell_sector(void)
1409 printk(": track %d, head %d, sector %d, size %d",
1410 R_TRACK
, R_HEAD
, R_SECTOR
, R_SIZECODE
);
1414 * OK, this error interpreting routine is called after a
1415 * DMA read/write has succeeded
1416 * or failed, so we check the results, and copy any buffers.
1417 * hhb: Added better error reporting.
1418 * ak: Made this into a separate routine.
1420 static int interpret_errors(void)
1425 DPRINT("-- FDC reply error");
1430 /* check IC to find cause of interrupt */
1431 switch (ST0
& ST0_INTR
) {
1432 case 0x40: /* error occurred during command execution */
1434 return 0; /* occurs with pseudo-DMA */
1437 DPRINT("Drive is write protected\n");
1438 CLEARF(FD_DISK_WRITABLE
);
1441 } else if (ST1
& ST1_ND
) {
1442 SETF(FD_NEED_TWADDLE
);
1443 } else if (ST1
& ST1_OR
) {
1444 if (DP
->flags
& FTD_MSG
)
1445 DPRINT("Over/Underrun - retrying\n");
1447 } else if (*errors
>= DP
->max_errors
.reporting
) {
1449 if (ST0
& ST0_ECE
) {
1450 printk("Recalibrate failed!");
1451 } else if (ST2
& ST2_CRC
) {
1452 printk("data CRC error");
1454 } else if (ST1
& ST1_CRC
) {
1455 printk("CRC error");
1457 } else if ((ST1
& (ST1_MAM
| ST1_ND
))
1458 || (ST2
& ST2_MAM
)) {
1460 printk("sector not found");
1463 printk("probe failed...");
1464 } else if (ST2
& ST2_WC
) { /* seek error */
1465 printk("wrong cylinder");
1466 } else if (ST2
& ST2_BC
) { /* cylinder marked as bad */
1467 printk("bad cylinder");
1470 ("unknown error. ST[0..2] are: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x",
1477 if (ST2
& ST2_WC
|| ST2
& ST2_BC
)
1478 /* wrong cylinder => recal */
1479 DRS
->track
= NEED_2_RECAL
;
1481 case 0x80: /* invalid command given */
1482 DPRINT("Invalid FDC command given!\n");
1486 DPRINT("Abnormal termination caused by polling\n");
1489 default: /* (0) Normal command termination */
1495 * This routine is called when everything should be correctly set up
1496 * for the transfer (i.e. floppy motor is on, the correct floppy is
1497 * selected, and the head is sitting on the right track).
1499 static void setup_rw_floppy(void)
1501 int i
, r
, flags
, dflags
;
1502 unsigned long ready_date
;
1503 timeout_fn function
;
1505 flags
= raw_cmd
->flags
;
1506 if (flags
& (FD_RAW_READ
| FD_RAW_WRITE
))
1507 flags
|= FD_RAW_INTR
;
1509 if ((flags
& FD_RAW_SPIN
) && !(flags
& FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR
)) {
1510 ready_date
= DRS
->spinup_date
+ DP
->spinup
;
1511 /* If spinup will take a long time, rerun scandrives
1512 * again just before spinup completion. Beware that
1513 * after scandrives, we must again wait for selection.
1515 if (time_after(ready_date
, jiffies
+ DP
->select_delay
)) {
1516 ready_date
-= DP
->select_delay
;
1517 function
= (timeout_fn
) floppy_start
;
1519 function
= (timeout_fn
) setup_rw_floppy
;
1521 /* wait until the floppy is spinning fast enough */
1522 if (fd_wait_for_completion(ready_date
, function
))
1525 dflags
= DRS
->flags
;
1527 if ((flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) || (flags
& FD_RAW_WRITE
))
1530 if (flags
& FD_RAW_INTR
)
1531 do_floppy
= main_command_interrupt
;
1534 for (i
= 0; i
< raw_cmd
->cmd_count
; i
++)
1535 r
|= output_byte(raw_cmd
->cmd
[i
]);
1537 debugt("rw_command: ");
1545 if (!(flags
& FD_RAW_INTR
)) {
1548 } else if (flags
& FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
)
1552 static int blind_seek
;
1555 * This is the routine called after every seek (or recalibrate) interrupt
1556 * from the floppy controller.
1558 static void seek_interrupt(void)
1560 debugt("seek interrupt:");
1561 if (inr
!= 2 || (ST0
& 0xF8) != 0x20) {
1562 DPRINT("seek failed\n");
1563 DRS
->track
= NEED_2_RECAL
;
1568 if (DRS
->track
>= 0 && DRS
->track
!= ST1
&& !blind_seek
) {
1570 if (DP
->flags
& FD_DEBUG
) {
1572 ("clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of effective seek\n");
1573 DPRINT("jiffies=%lu\n", jiffies
);
1576 CLEARF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE
); /* effective seek */
1577 DRS
->select_date
= jiffies
;
1583 static void check_wp(void)
1585 if (TESTF(FD_VERIFY
)) {
1586 /* check write protection */
1587 output_byte(FD_GETSTATUS
);
1588 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive
));
1589 if (result() != 1) {
1594 CLEARF(FD_NEED_TWADDLE
);
1596 if (DP
->flags
& FD_DEBUG
) {
1597 DPRINT("checking whether disk is write protected\n");
1598 DPRINT("wp=%x\n", ST3
& 0x40);
1602 SETF(FD_DISK_WRITABLE
);
1604 CLEARF(FD_DISK_WRITABLE
);
1608 static void seek_floppy(void)
1615 if (DP
->flags
& FD_DEBUG
) {
1616 DPRINT("calling disk change from seek\n");
1620 if (!TESTF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE
) &&
1621 disk_change(current_drive
) && (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
)) {
1622 /* the media changed flag should be cleared after the seek.
1623 * If it isn't, this means that there is really no disk in
1626 SETF(FD_DISK_CHANGED
);
1631 if (DRS
->track
<= NEED_1_RECAL
) {
1632 recalibrate_floppy();
1634 } else if (TESTF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE
) &&
1635 (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
) &&
1636 (DRS
->track
<= NO_TRACK
|| DRS
->track
== raw_cmd
->track
)) {
1637 /* we seek to clear the media-changed condition. Does anybody
1638 * know a more elegant way, which works on all drives? */
1640 track
= raw_cmd
->track
- 1;
1642 if (DP
->flags
& FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
) {
1643 set_dor(fdc
, ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
)), 0);
1645 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK
;
1651 if (raw_cmd
->track
!= DRS
->track
&&
1652 (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK
))
1653 track
= raw_cmd
->track
;
1660 do_floppy
= seek_interrupt
;
1661 output_byte(FD_SEEK
);
1662 output_byte(UNIT(current_drive
));
1664 debugt("seek command:");
1667 static void recal_interrupt(void)
1669 debugt("recal interrupt:");
1672 else if (ST0
& ST0_ECE
) {
1673 switch (DRS
->track
) {
1675 debugt("recal interrupt need 1 recal:");
1676 /* after a second recalibrate, we still haven't
1677 * reached track 0. Probably no drive. Raise an
1678 * error, as failing immediately might upset
1679 * computers possessed by the Devil :-) */
1684 debugt("recal interrupt need 2 recal:");
1685 /* If we already did a recalibrate,
1686 * and we are not at track 0, this
1687 * means we have moved. (The only way
1688 * not to move at recalibration is to
1689 * be already at track 0.) Clear the
1690 * new change flag */
1692 if (DP
->flags
& FD_DEBUG
) {
1694 ("clearing NEWCHANGE flag because of second recalibrate\n");
1698 CLEARF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE
);
1699 DRS
->select_date
= jiffies
;
1702 debugt("recal interrupt default:");
1703 /* Recalibrate moves the head by at
1704 * most 80 steps. If after one
1705 * recalibrate we don't have reached
1706 * track 0, this might mean that we
1707 * started beyond track 80. Try
1709 DRS
->track
= NEED_1_RECAL
;
1717 static void print_result(char *message
, int inr
)
1721 DPRINT("%s ", message
);
1723 for (i
= 0; i
< inr
; i
++)
1724 printk("repl[%d]=%x ", i
, reply_buffer
[i
]);
1728 /* interrupt handler. Note that this can be called externally on the Sparc */
1729 irqreturn_t
floppy_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
1731 void (*handler
) (void) = do_floppy
;
1735 lasthandler
= handler
;
1736 interruptjiffies
= jiffies
;
1738 f
= claim_dma_lock();
1740 release_dma_lock(f
);
1742 floppy_enable_hlt();
1744 if (fdc
>= N_FDC
|| FDCS
->address
== -1) {
1745 /* we don't even know which FDC is the culprit */
1746 printk("DOR0=%x\n", fdc_state
[0].dor
);
1747 printk("floppy interrupt on bizarre fdc %d\n", fdc
);
1748 printk("handler=%p\n", handler
);
1749 is_alive("bizarre fdc");
1754 /* We have to clear the reset flag here, because apparently on boxes
1755 * with level triggered interrupts (PS/2, Sparc, ...), it is needed to
1756 * emit SENSEI's to clear the interrupt line. And FDCS->reset blocks the
1757 * emission of the SENSEI's.
1758 * It is OK to emit floppy commands because we are in an interrupt
1759 * handler here, and thus we have to fear no interference of other
1763 do_print
= !handler
&& print_unex
&& !initialising
;
1767 print_result("unexpected interrupt", inr
);
1771 output_byte(FD_SENSEI
);
1774 print_result("sensei", inr
);
1776 } while ((ST0
& 0x83) != UNIT(current_drive
) && inr
== 2
1783 schedule_bh(handler
);
1784 is_alive("normal interrupt end");
1786 /* FIXME! Was it really for us? */
1790 static void recalibrate_floppy(void)
1792 debugt("recalibrate floppy:");
1793 do_floppy
= recal_interrupt
;
1794 output_byte(FD_RECALIBRATE
);
1795 LAST_OUT(UNIT(current_drive
));
1799 * Must do 4 FD_SENSEIs after reset because of ``drive polling''.
1801 static void reset_interrupt(void)
1803 debugt("reset interrupt:");
1804 result(); /* get the status ready for set_fdc */
1806 printk("reset set in interrupt, calling %p\n", cont
->error
);
1807 cont
->error(); /* a reset just after a reset. BAD! */
1813 * reset is done by pulling bit 2 of DOR low for a while (old FDCs),
1814 * or by setting the self clearing bit 7 of STATUS (newer FDCs)
1816 static void reset_fdc(void)
1818 unsigned long flags
;
1820 do_floppy
= reset_interrupt
;
1824 /* Pseudo-DMA may intercept 'reset finished' interrupt. */
1825 /* Irrelevant for systems with true DMA (i386). */
1827 flags
= claim_dma_lock();
1829 release_dma_lock(flags
);
1831 if (FDCS
->version
>= FDC_82072A
)
1832 fd_outb(0x80 | (FDCS
->dtr
& 3), FD_STATUS
);
1834 fd_outb(FDCS
->dor
& ~0x04, FD_DOR
);
1835 udelay(FD_RESET_DELAY
);
1836 fd_outb(FDCS
->dor
, FD_DOR
);
1840 static void show_floppy(void)
1845 printk("floppy driver state\n");
1846 printk("-------------------\n");
1847 printk("now=%lu last interrupt=%lu diff=%lu last called handler=%p\n",
1848 jiffies
, interruptjiffies
, jiffies
- interruptjiffies
,
1851 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
1852 printk("timeout_message=%s\n", timeout_message
);
1853 printk("last output bytes:\n");
1854 for (i
= 0; i
< OLOGSIZE
; i
++)
1855 printk("%2x %2x %lu\n",
1856 output_log
[(i
+ output_log_pos
) % OLOGSIZE
].data
,
1857 output_log
[(i
+ output_log_pos
) % OLOGSIZE
].status
,
1858 output_log
[(i
+ output_log_pos
) % OLOGSIZE
].jiffies
);
1859 printk("last result at %lu\n", resultjiffies
);
1860 printk("last redo_fd_request at %lu\n", lastredo
);
1861 for (i
= 0; i
< resultsize
; i
++) {
1862 printk("%2x ", reply_buffer
[i
]);
1867 printk("status=%x\n", fd_inb(FD_STATUS
));
1868 printk("fdc_busy=%lu\n", fdc_busy
);
1870 printk("do_floppy=%p\n", do_floppy
);
1871 if (work_pending(&floppy_work
))
1872 printk("floppy_work.func=%p\n", floppy_work
.func
);
1873 if (timer_pending(&fd_timer
))
1874 printk("fd_timer.function=%p\n", fd_timer
.function
);
1875 if (timer_pending(&fd_timeout
)) {
1876 printk("timer_function=%p\n", fd_timeout
.function
);
1877 printk("expires=%lu\n", fd_timeout
.expires
- jiffies
);
1878 printk("now=%lu\n", jiffies
);
1880 printk("cont=%p\n", cont
);
1881 printk("current_req=%p\n", current_req
);
1882 printk("command_status=%d\n", command_status
);
1886 static void floppy_shutdown(unsigned long data
)
1888 unsigned long flags
;
1894 floppy_enable_hlt();
1896 flags
= claim_dma_lock();
1898 release_dma_lock(flags
);
1900 /* avoid dma going to a random drive after shutdown */
1903 DPRINT("floppy timeout called\n");
1907 cont
->redo(); /* this will recall reset when needed */
1909 printk("no cont in shutdown!\n");
1910 process_fd_request();
1912 is_alive("floppy shutdown");
1915 /*typedef void (*timeout_fn)(unsigned long);*/
1917 /* start motor, check media-changed condition and write protection */
1918 static int start_motor(void (*function
) (void))
1923 data
= UNIT(current_drive
);
1924 if (!(raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR
)) {
1925 if (!(FDCS
->dor
& (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
)))) {
1927 /* no read since this drive is running */
1928 DRS
->first_read_date
= 0;
1929 /* note motor start time if motor is not yet running */
1930 DRS
->spinup_date
= jiffies
;
1931 data
|= (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
));
1933 } else if (FDCS
->dor
& (0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
)))
1934 mask
&= ~(0x10 << UNIT(current_drive
));
1936 /* starts motor and selects floppy */
1937 del_timer(motor_off_timer
+ current_drive
);
1938 set_dor(fdc
, mask
, data
);
1940 /* wait_for_completion also schedules reset if needed. */
1941 return (fd_wait_for_completion(DRS
->select_date
+ DP
->select_delay
,
1942 (timeout_fn
) function
));
1945 static void floppy_ready(void)
1948 if (start_motor(floppy_ready
))
1954 if (DP
->flags
& FD_DEBUG
) {
1955 DPRINT("calling disk change from floppy_ready\n");
1958 if (!(raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR
) &&
1959 disk_change(current_drive
) && !DP
->select_delay
)
1960 twaddle(); /* this clears the dcl on certain drive/controller
1963 #ifdef fd_chose_dma_mode
1964 if ((raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) || (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_WRITE
)) {
1965 unsigned long flags
= claim_dma_lock();
1966 fd_chose_dma_mode(raw_cmd
->kernel_data
, raw_cmd
->length
);
1967 release_dma_lock(flags
);
1971 if (raw_cmd
->flags
& (FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK
| FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
)) {
1972 perpendicular_mode();
1973 fdc_specify(); /* must be done here because of hut, hlt ... */
1976 if ((raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) ||
1977 (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_WRITE
))
1983 static void floppy_start(void)
1985 reschedule_timeout(current_reqD
, "floppy start", 0);
1989 if (DP
->flags
& FD_DEBUG
) {
1990 DPRINT("setting NEWCHANGE in floppy_start\n");
1993 SETF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE
);
1998 * ========================================================================
1999 * here ends the bottom half. Exported routines are:
2000 * floppy_start, floppy_off, floppy_ready, lock_fdc, unlock_fdc, set_fdc,
2001 * start_motor, reset_fdc, reset_fdc_info, interpret_errors.
2002 * Initialization also uses output_byte, result, set_dor, floppy_interrupt
2004 * ========================================================================
2007 * General purpose continuations.
2008 * ==============================
2011 static void do_wakeup(void)
2013 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT
, "do wakeup", 0);
2015 command_status
+= 2;
2016 wake_up(&command_done
);
2019 static struct cont_t wakeup_cont
= {
2023 .done
= (done_f
) empty
2026 static struct cont_t intr_cont
= {
2028 .redo
= process_fd_request
,
2030 .done
= (done_f
) empty
2033 static int wait_til_done(void (*handler
) (void), int interruptible
)
2037 schedule_bh(handler
);
2039 if (command_status
< 2 && NO_SIGNAL
) {
2040 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
2042 add_wait_queue(&command_done
, &wait
);
2044 set_current_state(interruptible
?
2045 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
:
2046 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
2048 if (command_status
>= 2 || !NO_SIGNAL
)
2051 is_alive("wait_til_done");
2056 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
2057 remove_wait_queue(&command_done
, &wait
);
2060 if (command_status
< 2) {
2068 command_status
= FD_COMMAND_ERROR
;
2069 if (command_status
== FD_COMMAND_OKAY
)
2073 command_status
= FD_COMMAND_NONE
;
2077 static void generic_done(int result
)
2079 command_status
= result
;
2080 cont
= &wakeup_cont
;
2083 static void generic_success(void)
2088 static void generic_failure(void)
2093 static void success_and_wakeup(void)
2100 * formatting and rw support.
2101 * ==========================
2104 static int next_valid_format(void)
2108 probed_format
= DRS
->probed_format
;
2110 if (probed_format
>= 8 || !DP
->autodetect
[probed_format
]) {
2111 DRS
->probed_format
= 0;
2114 if (floppy_type
[DP
->autodetect
[probed_format
]].sect
) {
2115 DRS
->probed_format
= probed_format
;
2122 static void bad_flp_intr(void)
2127 DRS
->probed_format
++;
2128 if (!next_valid_format())
2131 err_count
= ++(*errors
);
2132 INFBOUND(DRWE
->badness
, err_count
);
2133 if (err_count
> DP
->max_errors
.abort
)
2135 if (err_count
> DP
->max_errors
.reset
)
2137 else if (err_count
> DP
->max_errors
.recal
)
2138 DRS
->track
= NEED_2_RECAL
;
2141 static void set_floppy(int drive
)
2143 int type
= ITYPE(UDRS
->fd_device
);
2145 _floppy
= floppy_type
+ type
;
2147 _floppy
= current_type
[drive
];
2151 * formatting support.
2152 * ===================
2154 static void format_interrupt(void)
2156 switch (interpret_errors()) {
2167 #define CODE2SIZE (ssize = ((1 << SIZECODE) + 3) >> 2)
2168 #define FM_MODE(x,y) ((y) & ~(((x)->rate & 0x80) >>1))
2169 #define CT(x) ((x) | 0xc0)
2170 static void setup_format_params(int track
)
2173 unsigned char track
, head
, sect
, size
;
2174 } *here
= (struct fparm
*)floppy_track_buffer
;
2176 int count
, head_shift
, track_shift
;
2178 raw_cmd
= &default_raw_cmd
;
2179 raw_cmd
->track
= track
;
2181 raw_cmd
->flags
= FD_RAW_WRITE
| FD_RAW_INTR
| FD_RAW_SPIN
|
2182 FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
| FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK
;
2183 raw_cmd
->rate
= _floppy
->rate
& 0x43;
2184 raw_cmd
->cmd_count
= NR_F
;
2185 COMMAND
= FM_MODE(_floppy
, FD_FORMAT
);
2186 DR_SELECT
= UNIT(current_drive
) + PH_HEAD(_floppy
, format_req
.head
);
2187 F_SIZECODE
= FD_SIZECODE(_floppy
);
2188 F_SECT_PER_TRACK
= _floppy
->sect
<< 2 >> F_SIZECODE
;
2189 F_GAP
= _floppy
->fmt_gap
;
2190 F_FILL
= FD_FILL_BYTE
;
2192 raw_cmd
->kernel_data
= floppy_track_buffer
;
2193 raw_cmd
->length
= 4 * F_SECT_PER_TRACK
;
2195 /* allow for about 30ms for data transport per track */
2196 head_shift
= (F_SECT_PER_TRACK
+ 5) / 6;
2198 /* a ``cylinder'' is two tracks plus a little stepping time */
2199 track_shift
= 2 * head_shift
+ 3;
2201 /* position of logical sector 1 on this track */
2202 n
= (track_shift
* format_req
.track
+ head_shift
* format_req
.head
)
2205 /* determine interleave */
2207 if (_floppy
->fmt_gap
< 0x22)
2210 /* initialize field */
2211 for (count
= 0; count
< F_SECT_PER_TRACK
; ++count
) {
2212 here
[count
].track
= format_req
.track
;
2213 here
[count
].head
= format_req
.head
;
2214 here
[count
].sect
= 0;
2215 here
[count
].size
= F_SIZECODE
;
2217 /* place logical sectors */
2218 for (count
= 1; count
<= F_SECT_PER_TRACK
; ++count
) {
2219 here
[n
].sect
= count
;
2220 n
= (n
+ il
) % F_SECT_PER_TRACK
;
2221 if (here
[n
].sect
) { /* sector busy, find next free sector */
2223 if (n
>= F_SECT_PER_TRACK
) {
2224 n
-= F_SECT_PER_TRACK
;
2225 while (here
[n
].sect
)
2230 if (_floppy
->stretch
& FD_ZEROBASED
) {
2231 for (count
= 0; count
< F_SECT_PER_TRACK
; count
++)
2236 static void redo_format(void)
2239 setup_format_params(format_req
.track
<< STRETCH(_floppy
));
2241 debugt("queue format request");
2244 static struct cont_t format_cont
= {
2245 .interrupt
= format_interrupt
,
2246 .redo
= redo_format
,
2247 .error
= bad_flp_intr
,
2248 .done
= generic_done
2251 static int do_format(int drive
, struct format_descr
*tmp_format_req
)
2258 _floppy
->track
> DP
->tracks
||
2259 tmp_format_req
->track
>= _floppy
->track
||
2260 tmp_format_req
->head
>= _floppy
->head
||
2261 (_floppy
->sect
<< 2) % (1 << FD_SIZECODE(_floppy
)) ||
2262 !_floppy
->fmt_gap
) {
2263 process_fd_request();
2266 format_req
= *tmp_format_req
;
2268 cont
= &format_cont
;
2269 errors
= &format_errors
;
2271 process_fd_request();
2276 * Buffer read/write and support
2277 * =============================
2280 static void floppy_end_request(struct request
*req
, int uptodate
)
2282 unsigned int nr_sectors
= current_count_sectors
;
2284 /* current_count_sectors can be zero if transfer failed */
2286 nr_sectors
= req
->current_nr_sectors
;
2287 if (end_that_request_first(req
, uptodate
, nr_sectors
))
2289 add_disk_randomness(req
->rq_disk
);
2290 floppy_off((long)req
->rq_disk
->private_data
);
2291 blkdev_dequeue_request(req
);
2292 end_that_request_last(req
, uptodate
);
2294 /* We're done with the request */
2298 /* new request_done. Can handle physical sectors which are smaller than a
2300 static void request_done(int uptodate
)
2302 struct request_queue
*q
= floppy_queue
;
2303 struct request
*req
= current_req
;
2304 unsigned long flags
;
2308 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT
, "request done %d", uptodate
);
2311 printk("floppy.c: no request in request_done\n");
2316 /* maintain values for invalidation on geometry
2318 block
= current_count_sectors
+ req
->sector
;
2319 INFBOUND(DRS
->maxblock
, block
);
2320 if (block
> _floppy
->sect
)
2323 /* unlock chained buffers */
2324 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2325 floppy_end_request(req
, 1);
2326 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2328 if (rq_data_dir(req
) == WRITE
) {
2329 /* record write error information */
2330 DRWE
->write_errors
++;
2331 if (DRWE
->write_errors
== 1) {
2332 DRWE
->first_error_sector
= req
->sector
;
2333 DRWE
->first_error_generation
= DRS
->generation
;
2335 DRWE
->last_error_sector
= req
->sector
;
2336 DRWE
->last_error_generation
= DRS
->generation
;
2338 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2339 floppy_end_request(req
, 0);
2340 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
2344 /* Interrupt handler evaluating the result of the r/w operation */
2345 static void rw_interrupt(void)
2347 int nr_sectors
, ssize
, eoc
, heads
;
2350 /* some Toshiba floppy controllers occasionnally seem to
2351 * return bogus interrupts after read/write operations, which
2352 * can be recognized by a bad head number (>= 2) */
2356 if (!DRS
->first_read_date
)
2357 DRS
->first_read_date
= jiffies
;
2372 nr_sectors
= (((R_TRACK
- TRACK
) * heads
+
2373 R_HEAD
- HEAD
) * SECT_PER_TRACK
+
2374 R_SECTOR
- SECTOR
+ eoc
) << SIZECODE
>> 2;
2376 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2377 if (nr_sectors
/ ssize
>
2378 (in_sector_offset
+ current_count_sectors
+ ssize
- 1) / ssize
) {
2379 DPRINT("long rw: %x instead of %lx\n",
2380 nr_sectors
, current_count_sectors
);
2381 printk("rs=%d s=%d\n", R_SECTOR
, SECTOR
);
2382 printk("rh=%d h=%d\n", R_HEAD
, HEAD
);
2383 printk("rt=%d t=%d\n", R_TRACK
, TRACK
);
2384 printk("heads=%d eoc=%d\n", heads
, eoc
);
2385 printk("spt=%d st=%d ss=%d\n", SECT_PER_TRACK
,
2387 printk("in_sector_offset=%d\n", in_sector_offset
);
2391 nr_sectors
-= in_sector_offset
;
2392 INFBOUND(nr_sectors
, 0);
2393 SUPBOUND(current_count_sectors
, nr_sectors
);
2395 switch (interpret_errors()) {
2400 if (!current_count_sectors
) {
2407 if (!current_count_sectors
) {
2411 current_type
[current_drive
] = _floppy
;
2412 floppy_sizes
[TOMINOR(current_drive
)] = _floppy
->size
;
2417 if (DP
->flags
& FTD_MSG
)
2418 DPRINT("Auto-detected floppy type %s in fd%d\n",
2419 _floppy
->name
, current_drive
);
2420 current_type
[current_drive
] = _floppy
;
2421 floppy_sizes
[TOMINOR(current_drive
)] = _floppy
->size
;
2425 if (CT(COMMAND
) != FD_READ
||
2426 raw_cmd
->kernel_data
== current_req
->buffer
) {
2427 /* transfer directly from buffer */
2429 } else if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_READ
) {
2430 buffer_track
= raw_cmd
->track
;
2431 buffer_drive
= current_drive
;
2432 INFBOUND(buffer_max
, nr_sectors
+ fsector_t
);
2437 /* Compute maximal contiguous buffer size. */
2438 static int buffer_chain_size(void)
2445 base
= bio_data(current_req
->bio
);
2448 rq_for_each_bio(bio
, current_req
) {
2449 bio_for_each_segment(bv
, bio
, i
) {
2450 if (page_address(bv
->bv_page
) + bv
->bv_offset
!=
2461 /* Compute the maximal transfer size */
2462 static int transfer_size(int ssize
, int max_sector
, int max_size
)
2464 SUPBOUND(max_sector
, fsector_t
+ max_size
);
2467 max_sector
-= (max_sector
% _floppy
->sect
) % ssize
;
2469 /* transfer size, beginning not aligned */
2470 current_count_sectors
= max_sector
- fsector_t
;
2476 * Move data from/to the track buffer to/from the buffer cache.
2478 static void copy_buffer(int ssize
, int max_sector
, int max_sector_2
)
2480 int remaining
; /* number of transferred 512-byte sectors */
2483 char *buffer
, *dma_buffer
;
2486 max_sector
= transfer_size(ssize
,
2487 min(max_sector
, max_sector_2
),
2488 current_req
->nr_sectors
);
2490 if (current_count_sectors
<= 0 && CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
&&
2491 buffer_max
> fsector_t
+ current_req
->nr_sectors
)
2492 current_count_sectors
= min_t(int, buffer_max
- fsector_t
,
2493 current_req
->nr_sectors
);
2495 remaining
= current_count_sectors
<< 9;
2496 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2497 if ((remaining
>> 9) > current_req
->nr_sectors
&&
2498 CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
) {
2499 DPRINT("in copy buffer\n");
2500 printk("current_count_sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors
);
2501 printk("remaining=%d\n", remaining
>> 9);
2502 printk("current_req->nr_sectors=%ld\n",
2503 current_req
->nr_sectors
);
2504 printk("current_req->current_nr_sectors=%u\n",
2505 current_req
->current_nr_sectors
);
2506 printk("max_sector=%d\n", max_sector
);
2507 printk("ssize=%d\n", ssize
);
2511 buffer_max
= max(max_sector
, buffer_max
);
2513 dma_buffer
= floppy_track_buffer
+ ((fsector_t
- buffer_min
) << 9);
2515 size
= current_req
->current_nr_sectors
<< 9;
2517 rq_for_each_bio(bio
, current_req
) {
2518 bio_for_each_segment(bv
, bio
, i
) {
2523 SUPBOUND(size
, remaining
);
2525 buffer
= page_address(bv
->bv_page
) + bv
->bv_offset
;
2526 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2527 if (dma_buffer
+ size
>
2528 floppy_track_buffer
+ (max_buffer_sectors
<< 10) ||
2529 dma_buffer
< floppy_track_buffer
) {
2530 DPRINT("buffer overrun in copy buffer %d\n",
2531 (int)((floppy_track_buffer
-
2533 printk("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d\n",
2534 fsector_t
, buffer_min
);
2535 printk("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2536 current_count_sectors
);
2537 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_READ
)
2539 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
)
2543 if (((unsigned long)buffer
) % 512)
2544 DPRINT("%p buffer not aligned\n", buffer
);
2546 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_READ
)
2547 memcpy(buffer
, dma_buffer
, size
);
2549 memcpy(dma_buffer
, buffer
, size
);
2555 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2558 max_sector
-= remaining
>> 9;
2559 DPRINT("weirdness: remaining %d\n", remaining
>> 9);
2565 static inline int check_dma_crossing(char *start
,
2566 unsigned long length
, char *message
)
2568 if (CROSS_64KB(start
, length
)) {
2569 printk("DMA xfer crosses 64KB boundary in %s %p-%p\n",
2570 message
, start
, start
+ length
);
2577 /* work around a bug in pseudo DMA
2578 * (on some FDCs) pseudo DMA does not stop when the CPU stops
2579 * sending data. Hence we need a different way to signal the
2580 * transfer length: We use SECT_PER_TRACK. Unfortunately, this
2581 * does not work with MT, hence we can only transfer one head at
2584 static void virtualdmabug_workaround(void)
2586 int hard_sectors
, end_sector
;
2588 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
) {
2589 COMMAND
&= ~0x80; /* switch off multiple track mode */
2591 hard_sectors
= raw_cmd
->length
>> (7 + SIZECODE
);
2592 end_sector
= SECTOR
+ hard_sectors
- 1;
2593 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2594 if (end_sector
> SECT_PER_TRACK
) {
2595 printk("too many sectors %d > %d\n",
2596 end_sector
, SECT_PER_TRACK
);
2600 SECT_PER_TRACK
= end_sector
; /* make sure SECT_PER_TRACK points
2601 * to end of transfer */
2606 * Formulate a read/write request.
2607 * this routine decides where to load the data (directly to buffer, or to
2608 * tmp floppy area), how much data to load (the size of the buffer, the whole
2609 * track, or a single sector)
2610 * All floppy_track_buffer handling goes in here. If we ever add track buffer
2611 * allocation on the fly, it should be done here. No other part should need
2615 static int make_raw_rw_request(void)
2617 int aligned_sector_t
;
2618 int max_sector
, max_size
, tracksize
, ssize
;
2620 if (max_buffer_sectors
== 0) {
2621 printk("VFS: Block I/O scheduled on unopened device\n");
2625 set_fdc((long)current_req
->rq_disk
->private_data
);
2627 raw_cmd
= &default_raw_cmd
;
2628 raw_cmd
->flags
= FD_RAW_SPIN
| FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
| FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
|
2630 raw_cmd
->cmd_count
= NR_RW
;
2631 if (rq_data_dir(current_req
) == READ
) {
2632 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_READ
;
2633 COMMAND
= FM_MODE(_floppy
, FD_READ
);
2634 } else if (rq_data_dir(current_req
) == WRITE
) {
2635 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_WRITE
;
2636 COMMAND
= FM_MODE(_floppy
, FD_WRITE
);
2638 DPRINT("make_raw_rw_request: unknown command\n");
2642 max_sector
= _floppy
->sect
* _floppy
->head
;
2644 TRACK
= (int)current_req
->sector
/ max_sector
;
2645 fsector_t
= (int)current_req
->sector
% max_sector
;
2646 if (_floppy
->track
&& TRACK
>= _floppy
->track
) {
2647 if (current_req
->current_nr_sectors
& 1) {
2648 current_count_sectors
= 1;
2653 HEAD
= fsector_t
/ _floppy
->sect
;
2655 if (((_floppy
->stretch
& (FD_SWAPSIDES
| FD_ZEROBASED
)) ||
2656 TESTF(FD_NEED_TWADDLE
)) && fsector_t
< _floppy
->sect
)
2657 max_sector
= _floppy
->sect
;
2659 /* 2M disks have phantom sectors on the first track */
2660 if ((_floppy
->rate
& FD_2M
) && (!TRACK
) && (!HEAD
)) {
2661 max_sector
= 2 * _floppy
->sect
/ 3;
2662 if (fsector_t
>= max_sector
) {
2663 current_count_sectors
=
2664 min_t(int, _floppy
->sect
- fsector_t
,
2665 current_req
->nr_sectors
);
2670 SIZECODE
= FD_SIZECODE(_floppy
);
2671 raw_cmd
->rate
= _floppy
->rate
& 0x43;
2672 if ((_floppy
->rate
& FD_2M
) && (TRACK
|| HEAD
) && raw_cmd
->rate
== 2)
2679 raw_cmd
->track
= TRACK
<< STRETCH(_floppy
);
2680 DR_SELECT
= UNIT(current_drive
) + PH_HEAD(_floppy
, HEAD
);
2683 SECT_PER_TRACK
= _floppy
->sect
<< 2 >> SIZECODE
;
2684 SECTOR
= ((fsector_t
% _floppy
->sect
) << 2 >> SIZECODE
) +
2685 ((_floppy
->stretch
& FD_ZEROBASED
) ? 0 : 1);
2687 /* tracksize describes the size which can be filled up with sectors
2690 tracksize
= _floppy
->sect
- _floppy
->sect
% ssize
;
2691 if (tracksize
< _floppy
->sect
) {
2693 if (tracksize
<= fsector_t
% _floppy
->sect
)
2696 /* if we are beyond tracksize, fill up using smaller sectors */
2697 while (tracksize
<= fsector_t
% _floppy
->sect
) {
2698 while (tracksize
+ ssize
> _floppy
->sect
) {
2706 max_sector
= HEAD
* _floppy
->sect
+ tracksize
;
2707 } else if (!TRACK
&& !HEAD
&& !(_floppy
->rate
& FD_2M
) && probing
) {
2708 max_sector
= _floppy
->sect
;
2709 } else if (!HEAD
&& CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
) {
2710 /* for virtual DMA bug workaround */
2711 max_sector
= _floppy
->sect
;
2714 in_sector_offset
= (fsector_t
% _floppy
->sect
) % ssize
;
2715 aligned_sector_t
= fsector_t
- in_sector_offset
;
2716 max_size
= current_req
->nr_sectors
;
2717 if ((raw_cmd
->track
== buffer_track
) &&
2718 (current_drive
== buffer_drive
) &&
2719 (fsector_t
>= buffer_min
) && (fsector_t
< buffer_max
)) {
2720 /* data already in track buffer */
2721 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_READ
) {
2722 copy_buffer(1, max_sector
, buffer_max
);
2725 } else if (in_sector_offset
|| current_req
->nr_sectors
< ssize
) {
2726 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
) {
2727 if (fsector_t
+ current_req
->nr_sectors
> ssize
&&
2728 fsector_t
+ current_req
->nr_sectors
< ssize
+ ssize
)
2729 max_size
= ssize
+ ssize
;
2733 raw_cmd
->flags
&= ~FD_RAW_WRITE
;
2734 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_READ
;
2735 COMMAND
= FM_MODE(_floppy
, FD_READ
);
2736 } else if ((unsigned long)current_req
->buffer
< MAX_DMA_ADDRESS
) {
2737 unsigned long dma_limit
;
2738 int direct
, indirect
;
2741 transfer_size(ssize
, max_sector
,
2742 max_buffer_sectors
* 2) - fsector_t
;
2745 * Do NOT use minimum() here---MAX_DMA_ADDRESS is 64 bits wide
2746 * on a 64 bit machine!
2748 max_size
= buffer_chain_size();
2751 ((unsigned long)current_req
->buffer
)) >> 9;
2752 if ((unsigned long)max_size
> dma_limit
) {
2753 max_size
= dma_limit
;
2755 /* 64 kb boundaries */
2756 if (CROSS_64KB(current_req
->buffer
, max_size
<< 9))
2758 ((unsigned long)current_req
->buffer
) %
2760 direct
= transfer_size(ssize
, max_sector
, max_size
) - fsector_t
;
2762 * We try to read tracks, but if we get too many errors, we
2763 * go back to reading just one sector at a time.
2765 * This means we should be able to read a sector even if there
2766 * are other bad sectors on this track.
2769 (indirect
* 2 > direct
* 3 &&
2770 *errors
< DP
->max_errors
.read_track
&&
2771 /*!TESTF(FD_NEED_TWADDLE) && */
2773 || (DP
->read_track
& (1 << DRS
->probed_format
)))))) {
2774 max_size
= current_req
->nr_sectors
;
2776 raw_cmd
->kernel_data
= current_req
->buffer
;
2777 raw_cmd
->length
= current_count_sectors
<< 9;
2778 if (raw_cmd
->length
== 0) {
2780 ("zero dma transfer attempted from make_raw_request\n");
2781 DPRINT("indirect=%d direct=%d fsector_t=%d",
2782 indirect
, direct
, fsector_t
);
2785 /* check_dma_crossing(raw_cmd->kernel_data,
2787 "end of make_raw_request [1]");*/
2789 virtualdmabug_workaround();
2794 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_READ
)
2795 max_size
= max_sector
; /* unbounded */
2797 /* claim buffer track if needed */
2798 if (buffer_track
!= raw_cmd
->track
|| /* bad track */
2799 buffer_drive
!= current_drive
|| /* bad drive */
2800 fsector_t
> buffer_max
||
2801 fsector_t
< buffer_min
||
2802 ((CT(COMMAND
) == FD_READ
||
2803 (!in_sector_offset
&& current_req
->nr_sectors
>= ssize
)) &&
2804 max_sector
> 2 * max_buffer_sectors
+ buffer_min
&&
2805 max_size
+ fsector_t
> 2 * max_buffer_sectors
+ buffer_min
)
2806 /* not enough space */
2809 buffer_drive
= current_drive
;
2810 buffer_max
= buffer_min
= aligned_sector_t
;
2812 raw_cmd
->kernel_data
= floppy_track_buffer
+
2813 ((aligned_sector_t
- buffer_min
) << 9);
2815 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
) {
2816 /* copy write buffer to track buffer.
2817 * if we get here, we know that the write
2818 * is either aligned or the data already in the buffer
2819 * (buffer will be overwritten) */
2820 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2821 if (in_sector_offset
&& buffer_track
== -1)
2822 DPRINT("internal error offset !=0 on write\n");
2824 buffer_track
= raw_cmd
->track
;
2825 buffer_drive
= current_drive
;
2826 copy_buffer(ssize
, max_sector
,
2827 2 * max_buffer_sectors
+ buffer_min
);
2829 transfer_size(ssize
, max_sector
,
2830 2 * max_buffer_sectors
+ buffer_min
-
2833 /* round up current_count_sectors to get dma xfer size */
2834 raw_cmd
->length
= in_sector_offset
+ current_count_sectors
;
2835 raw_cmd
->length
= ((raw_cmd
->length
- 1) | (ssize
- 1)) + 1;
2836 raw_cmd
->length
<<= 9;
2837 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
2838 /*check_dma_crossing(raw_cmd->kernel_data, raw_cmd->length,
2839 "end of make_raw_request"); */
2840 if ((raw_cmd
->length
< current_count_sectors
<< 9) ||
2841 (raw_cmd
->kernel_data
!= current_req
->buffer
&&
2842 CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
&&
2843 (aligned_sector_t
+ (raw_cmd
->length
>> 9) > buffer_max
||
2844 aligned_sector_t
< buffer_min
)) ||
2845 raw_cmd
->length
% (128 << SIZECODE
) ||
2846 raw_cmd
->length
<= 0 || current_count_sectors
<= 0) {
2847 DPRINT("fractionary current count b=%lx s=%lx\n",
2848 raw_cmd
->length
, current_count_sectors
);
2849 if (raw_cmd
->kernel_data
!= current_req
->buffer
)
2850 printk("addr=%d, length=%ld\n",
2851 (int)((raw_cmd
->kernel_data
-
2852 floppy_track_buffer
) >> 9),
2853 current_count_sectors
);
2854 printk("st=%d ast=%d mse=%d msi=%d\n",
2855 fsector_t
, aligned_sector_t
, max_sector
, max_size
);
2856 printk("ssize=%x SIZECODE=%d\n", ssize
, SIZECODE
);
2857 printk("command=%x SECTOR=%d HEAD=%d, TRACK=%d\n",
2858 COMMAND
, SECTOR
, HEAD
, TRACK
);
2859 printk("buffer drive=%d\n", buffer_drive
);
2860 printk("buffer track=%d\n", buffer_track
);
2861 printk("buffer_min=%d\n", buffer_min
);
2862 printk("buffer_max=%d\n", buffer_max
);
2866 if (raw_cmd
->kernel_data
!= current_req
->buffer
) {
2867 if (raw_cmd
->kernel_data
< floppy_track_buffer
||
2868 current_count_sectors
< 0 ||
2869 raw_cmd
->length
< 0 ||
2870 raw_cmd
->kernel_data
+ raw_cmd
->length
>
2871 floppy_track_buffer
+ (max_buffer_sectors
<< 10)) {
2872 DPRINT("buffer overrun in schedule dma\n");
2873 printk("fsector_t=%d buffer_min=%d current_count=%ld\n",
2874 fsector_t
, buffer_min
, raw_cmd
->length
>> 9);
2875 printk("current_count_sectors=%ld\n",
2876 current_count_sectors
);
2877 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_READ
)
2879 if (CT(COMMAND
) == FD_WRITE
)
2883 } else if (raw_cmd
->length
> current_req
->nr_sectors
<< 9 ||
2884 current_count_sectors
> current_req
->nr_sectors
) {
2885 DPRINT("buffer overrun in direct transfer\n");
2887 } else if (raw_cmd
->length
< current_count_sectors
<< 9) {
2888 DPRINT("more sectors than bytes\n");
2889 printk("bytes=%ld\n", raw_cmd
->length
>> 9);
2890 printk("sectors=%ld\n", current_count_sectors
);
2892 if (raw_cmd
->length
== 0) {
2893 DPRINT("zero dma transfer attempted from make_raw_request\n");
2898 virtualdmabug_workaround();
2902 static void redo_fd_request(void)
2904 #define REPEAT {request_done(0); continue; }
2909 if (current_drive
< N_DRIVE
)
2910 floppy_off(current_drive
);
2914 struct request
*req
;
2916 spin_lock_irq(floppy_queue
->queue_lock
);
2917 req
= elv_next_request(floppy_queue
);
2918 spin_unlock_irq(floppy_queue
->queue_lock
);
2926 drive
= (long)current_req
->rq_disk
->private_data
;
2928 reschedule_timeout(current_reqD
, "redo fd request", 0);
2931 raw_cmd
= &default_raw_cmd
;
2933 if (start_motor(redo_fd_request
))
2935 disk_change(current_drive
);
2936 if (test_bit(current_drive
, &fake_change
) ||
2937 TESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED
)) {
2938 DPRINT("disk absent or changed during operation\n");
2941 if (!_floppy
) { /* Autodetection */
2943 DRS
->probed_format
= 0;
2944 if (next_valid_format()) {
2945 DPRINT("no autodetectable formats\n");
2952 floppy_type
+ DP
->autodetect
[DRS
->probed_format
];
2955 errors
= &(current_req
->errors
);
2956 tmp
= make_raw_rw_request();
2962 if (TESTF(FD_NEED_TWADDLE
))
2964 schedule_bh(floppy_start
);
2965 debugt("queue fd request");
2971 static struct cont_t rw_cont
= {
2972 .interrupt
= rw_interrupt
,
2973 .redo
= redo_fd_request
,
2974 .error
= bad_flp_intr
,
2975 .done
= request_done
2978 static void process_fd_request(void)
2981 schedule_bh(redo_fd_request
);
2984 static void do_fd_request(request_queue_t
* q
)
2986 if (max_buffer_sectors
== 0) {
2987 printk("VFS: do_fd_request called on non-open device\n");
2991 if (usage_count
== 0) {
2992 printk("warning: usage count=0, current_req=%p exiting\n",
2994 printk("sect=%ld type=%x flags=%x\n", (long)current_req
->sector
,
2995 current_req
->cmd_type
, current_req
->cmd_flags
);
2998 if (test_bit(0, &fdc_busy
)) {
2999 /* fdc busy, this new request will be treated when the
3000 current one is done */
3001 is_alive("do fd request, old request running");
3004 lock_fdc(MAXTIMEOUT
, 0);
3005 process_fd_request();
3006 is_alive("do fd request");
3009 static struct cont_t poll_cont
= {
3010 .interrupt
= success_and_wakeup
,
3011 .redo
= floppy_ready
,
3012 .error
= generic_failure
,
3013 .done
= generic_done
3016 static int poll_drive(int interruptible
, int flag
)
3019 /* no auto-sense, just clear dcl */
3020 raw_cmd
= &default_raw_cmd
;
3021 raw_cmd
->flags
= flag
;
3023 raw_cmd
->cmd_count
= 0;
3026 if (DP
->flags
& FD_DEBUG
) {
3027 DPRINT("setting NEWCHANGE in poll_drive\n");
3030 SETF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE
);
3036 * User triggered reset
3037 * ====================
3040 static void reset_intr(void)
3042 printk("weird, reset interrupt called\n");
3045 static struct cont_t reset_cont
= {
3046 .interrupt
= reset_intr
,
3047 .redo
= success_and_wakeup
,
3048 .error
= generic_failure
,
3049 .done
= generic_done
3052 static int user_reset_fdc(int drive
, int arg
, int interruptible
)
3057 LOCK_FDC(drive
, interruptible
);
3058 if (arg
== FD_RESET_ALWAYS
)
3064 process_fd_request();
3069 * Misc Ioctl's and support
3070 * ========================
3072 static inline int fd_copyout(void __user
*param
, const void *address
,
3075 return copy_to_user(param
, address
, size
) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
3078 static inline int fd_copyin(void __user
*param
, void *address
, unsigned long size
)
3080 return copy_from_user(address
, param
, size
) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
3083 #define _COPYOUT(x) (copy_to_user((void __user *)param, &(x), sizeof(x)) ? -EFAULT : 0)
3084 #define _COPYIN(x) (copy_from_user(&(x), (void __user *)param, sizeof(x)) ? -EFAULT : 0)
3086 #define COPYOUT(x) ECALL(_COPYOUT(x))
3087 #define COPYIN(x) ECALL(_COPYIN(x))
3089 static inline const char *drive_name(int type
, int drive
)
3091 struct floppy_struct
*floppy
;
3094 floppy
= floppy_type
+ type
;
3096 if (UDP
->native_format
)
3097 floppy
= floppy_type
+ UDP
->native_format
;
3102 return floppy
->name
;
3108 static void raw_cmd_done(int flag
)
3113 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_FAILURE
;
3114 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_HARDFAILURE
;
3116 raw_cmd
->reply_count
= inr
;
3117 if (raw_cmd
->reply_count
> MAX_REPLIES
)
3118 raw_cmd
->reply_count
= 0;
3119 for (i
= 0; i
< raw_cmd
->reply_count
; i
++)
3120 raw_cmd
->reply
[i
] = reply_buffer
[i
];
3122 if (raw_cmd
->flags
& (FD_RAW_READ
| FD_RAW_WRITE
)) {
3123 unsigned long flags
;
3124 flags
= claim_dma_lock();
3125 raw_cmd
->length
= fd_get_dma_residue();
3126 release_dma_lock(flags
);
3129 if ((raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_SOFTFAILURE
) &&
3130 (!raw_cmd
->reply_count
|| (raw_cmd
->reply
[0] & 0xc0)))
3131 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_FAILURE
;
3133 if (disk_change(current_drive
))
3134 raw_cmd
->flags
|= FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE
;
3136 raw_cmd
->flags
&= ~FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE
;
3137 if (raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR_AFTER
)
3138 motor_off_callback(current_drive
);
3140 if (raw_cmd
->next
&&
3141 (!(raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_FAILURE
) ||
3142 !(raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_STOP_IF_FAILURE
)) &&
3143 ((raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_FAILURE
) ||
3144 !(raw_cmd
->flags
& FD_RAW_STOP_IF_SUCCESS
))) {
3145 raw_cmd
= raw_cmd
->next
;
3152 static struct cont_t raw_cmd_cont
= {
3153 .interrupt
= success_and_wakeup
,
3154 .redo
= floppy_start
,
3155 .error
= generic_failure
,
3156 .done
= raw_cmd_done
3159 static inline int raw_cmd_copyout(int cmd
, char __user
*param
,
3160 struct floppy_raw_cmd
*ptr
)
3166 param
+= sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd
);
3167 if ((ptr
->flags
& FD_RAW_READ
) && ptr
->buffer_length
) {
3168 if (ptr
->length
>= 0
3169 && ptr
->length
<= ptr
->buffer_length
)
3171 (ptr
->data
, ptr
->kernel_data
,
3172 ptr
->buffer_length
- ptr
->length
));
3179 static void raw_cmd_free(struct floppy_raw_cmd
**ptr
)
3181 struct floppy_raw_cmd
*next
, *this;
3186 if (this->buffer_length
) {
3187 fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)this->kernel_data
,
3188 this->buffer_length
);
3189 this->buffer_length
= 0;
3197 static inline int raw_cmd_copyin(int cmd
, char __user
*param
,
3198 struct floppy_raw_cmd
**rcmd
)
3200 struct floppy_raw_cmd
*ptr
;
3206 ptr
= (struct floppy_raw_cmd
*)
3207 kmalloc(sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd
), GFP_USER
);
3213 ptr
->buffer_length
= 0;
3214 param
+= sizeof(struct floppy_raw_cmd
);
3215 if (ptr
->cmd_count
> 33)
3216 /* the command may now also take up the space
3217 * initially intended for the reply & the
3218 * reply count. Needed for long 82078 commands
3219 * such as RESTORE, which takes ... 17 command
3220 * bytes. Murphy's law #137: When you reserve
3221 * 16 bytes for a structure, you'll one day
3222 * discover that you really need 17...
3226 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++)
3228 ptr
->resultcode
= 0;
3229 ptr
->kernel_data
= NULL
;
3231 if (ptr
->flags
& (FD_RAW_READ
| FD_RAW_WRITE
)) {
3232 if (ptr
->length
<= 0)
3235 (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(ptr
->length
);
3236 fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&ptr
->kernel_data
, ptr
->length
);
3237 if (!ptr
->kernel_data
)
3239 ptr
->buffer_length
= ptr
->length
;
3241 if (ptr
->flags
& FD_RAW_WRITE
)
3242 ECALL(fd_copyin(ptr
->data
, ptr
->kernel_data
,
3244 rcmd
= &(ptr
->next
);
3245 if (!(ptr
->flags
& FD_RAW_MORE
))
3251 static int raw_cmd_ioctl(int cmd
, void __user
*param
)
3253 int drive
, ret
, ret2
;
3254 struct floppy_raw_cmd
*my_raw_cmd
;
3256 if (FDCS
->rawcmd
<= 1)
3258 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
3259 if (FDC(drive
) != fdc
)
3261 if (drive
== current_drive
) {
3262 if (UDRS
->fd_ref
> 1) {
3266 } else if (UDRS
->fd_ref
) {
3275 ret
= raw_cmd_copyin(cmd
, param
, &my_raw_cmd
);
3277 raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd
);
3281 raw_cmd
= my_raw_cmd
;
3282 cont
= &raw_cmd_cont
;
3283 ret
= wait_til_done(floppy_start
, 1);
3285 if (DP
->flags
& FD_DEBUG
) {
3286 DPRINT("calling disk change from raw_cmd ioctl\n");
3290 if (ret
!= -EINTR
&& FDCS
->reset
)
3293 DRS
->track
= NO_TRACK
;
3295 ret2
= raw_cmd_copyout(cmd
, param
, my_raw_cmd
);
3298 raw_cmd_free(&my_raw_cmd
);
3302 static int invalidate_drive(struct block_device
*bdev
)
3304 /* invalidate the buffer track to force a reread */
3305 set_bit((long)bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
, &fake_change
);
3306 process_fd_request();
3307 check_disk_change(bdev
);
3311 static inline int set_geometry(unsigned int cmd
, struct floppy_struct
*g
,
3312 int drive
, int type
, struct block_device
*bdev
)
3316 /* sanity checking for parameters. */
3319 g
->track
<= 0 || g
->track
> UDP
->tracks
>> STRETCH(g
) ||
3320 /* check if reserved bits are set */
3321 (g
->stretch
& ~(FD_STRETCH
| FD_SWAPSIDES
| FD_ZEROBASED
)) != 0)
3324 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
3326 mutex_lock(&open_lock
);
3328 floppy_type
[type
] = *g
;
3329 floppy_type
[type
].name
= "user format";
3330 for (cnt
= type
<< 2; cnt
< (type
<< 2) + 4; cnt
++)
3331 floppy_sizes
[cnt
] = floppy_sizes
[cnt
+ 0x80] =
3332 floppy_type
[type
].size
+ 1;
3333 process_fd_request();
3334 for (cnt
= 0; cnt
< N_DRIVE
; cnt
++) {
3335 struct block_device
*bdev
= opened_bdev
[cnt
];
3336 if (!bdev
|| ITYPE(drive_state
[cnt
].fd_device
) != type
)
3338 __invalidate_device(bdev
);
3340 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
3344 if (cmd
!= FDDEFPRM
)
3345 /* notice a disk change immediately, else
3346 * we lose our settings immediately*/
3347 CALL(poll_drive(1, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
));
3348 oldStretch
= g
->stretch
;
3349 user_params
[drive
] = *g
;
3350 if (buffer_drive
== drive
)
3351 SUPBOUND(buffer_max
, user_params
[drive
].sect
);
3352 current_type
[drive
] = &user_params
[drive
];
3353 floppy_sizes
[drive
] = user_params
[drive
].size
;
3354 if (cmd
== FDDEFPRM
)
3355 DRS
->keep_data
= -1;
3358 /* invalidation. Invalidate only when needed, i.e.
3359 * when there are already sectors in the buffer cache
3360 * whose number will change. This is useful, because
3361 * mtools often changes the geometry of the disk after
3362 * looking at the boot block */
3363 if (DRS
->maxblock
> user_params
[drive
].sect
||
3365 ((user_params
[drive
].sect
^ oldStretch
) &
3366 (FD_SWAPSIDES
| FD_ZEROBASED
)))
3367 invalidate_drive(bdev
);
3369 process_fd_request();
3374 /* handle obsolete ioctl's */
3375 static int ioctl_table
[] = {
3403 static inline int normalize_ioctl(int *cmd
, int *size
)
3407 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(ioctl_table
); i
++) {
3408 if ((*cmd
& 0xffff) == (ioctl_table
[i
] & 0xffff)) {
3409 *size
= _IOC_SIZE(*cmd
);
3410 *cmd
= ioctl_table
[i
];
3411 if (*size
> _IOC_SIZE(*cmd
)) {
3412 printk("ioctl not yet supported\n");
3421 static int get_floppy_geometry(int drive
, int type
, struct floppy_struct
**g
)
3424 *g
= &floppy_type
[type
];
3427 CALL(poll_drive(0, 0));
3428 process_fd_request();
3429 *g
= current_type
[drive
];
3436 static int fd_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
3438 int drive
= (long)bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
3439 int type
= ITYPE(drive_state
[drive
].fd_device
);
3440 struct floppy_struct
*g
;
3443 ret
= get_floppy_geometry(drive
, type
, &g
);
3447 geo
->heads
= g
->head
;
3448 geo
->sectors
= g
->sect
;
3449 geo
->cylinders
= g
->track
;
3453 static int fd_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
, unsigned int cmd
,
3454 unsigned long param
)
3456 #define FD_IOCTL_ALLOWED ((filp) && (filp)->private_data)
3457 #define OUT(c,x) case c: outparam = (const char *) (x); break
3458 #define IN(c,x,tag) case c: *(x) = inparam. tag ; return 0
3460 int drive
= (long)inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
3461 int i
, type
= ITYPE(UDRS
->fd_device
);
3465 struct floppy_struct g
; /* geometry */
3466 struct format_descr f
;
3467 struct floppy_max_errors max_errors
;
3468 struct floppy_drive_params dp
;
3469 } inparam
; /* parameters coming from user space */
3470 const char *outparam
; /* parameters passed back to user space */
3472 /* convert compatibility eject ioctls into floppy eject ioctl.
3473 * We do this in order to provide a means to eject floppy disks before
3474 * installing the new fdutils package */
3475 if (cmd
== CDROMEJECT
|| /* CD-ROM eject */
3476 cmd
== 0x6470 /* SunOS floppy eject */ ) {
3477 DPRINT("obsolete eject ioctl\n");
3478 DPRINT("please use floppycontrol --eject\n");
3482 /* convert the old style command into a new style command */
3483 if ((cmd
& 0xff00) == 0x0200) {
3484 ECALL(normalize_ioctl(&cmd
, &size
));
3488 /* permission checks */
3489 if (((cmd
& 0x40) && !FD_IOCTL_ALLOWED
) ||
3490 ((cmd
& 0x80) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)))
3494 CLEARSTRUCT(&inparam
);
3495 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_WRITE
)
3496 ECALL(fd_copyin((void __user
*)param
, &inparam
, size
))
3500 if (UDRS
->fd_ref
!= 1)
3501 /* somebody else has this drive open */
3505 /* do the actual eject. Fails on
3506 * non-Sparc architectures */
3507 ret
= fd_eject(UNIT(drive
));
3509 USETF(FD_DISK_CHANGED
);
3511 process_fd_request();
3515 current_type
[drive
] = NULL
;
3516 floppy_sizes
[drive
] = MAX_DISK_SIZE
<< 1;
3517 UDRS
->keep_data
= 0;
3518 return invalidate_drive(inode
->i_bdev
);
3521 return set_geometry(cmd
, &inparam
.g
,
3522 drive
, type
, inode
->i_bdev
);
3524 ECALL(get_floppy_geometry(drive
, type
,
3525 (struct floppy_struct
**)
3530 UDP
->flags
|= FTD_MSG
;
3533 UDP
->flags
&= ~FTD_MSG
;
3538 CALL(poll_drive(1, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
));
3540 process_fd_request();
3541 if (ret
& FD_VERIFY
)
3543 if (!(ret
& FD_DISK_WRITABLE
))
3547 if (UDRS
->fd_ref
!= 1)
3549 return do_format(drive
, &inparam
.f
);
3553 return invalidate_drive(inode
->i_bdev
);
3555 case FDSETEMSGTRESH
:
3556 UDP
->max_errors
.reporting
=
3557 (unsigned short)(param
& 0x0f);
3559 OUT(FDGETMAXERRS
, &UDP
->max_errors
);
3560 IN(FDSETMAXERRS
, &UDP
->max_errors
, max_errors
);
3563 outparam
= drive_name(type
, drive
);
3564 SUPBOUND(size
, strlen(outparam
) + 1);
3567 IN(FDSETDRVPRM
, UDP
, dp
);
3568 OUT(FDGETDRVPRM
, UDP
);
3572 CALL(poll_drive(1, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
));
3573 process_fd_request();
3575 OUT(FDGETDRVSTAT
, UDRS
);
3578 return user_reset_fdc(drive
, (int)param
, 1);
3580 OUT(FDGETFDCSTAT
, UFDCS
);
3585 OUT(FDWERRORGET
, UDRWE
);
3592 CALL(i
= raw_cmd_ioctl(cmd
, (void __user
*)param
));
3593 process_fd_request();
3599 process_fd_request();
3606 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd
) & _IOC_READ
)
3607 return fd_copyout((void __user
*)param
, outparam
, size
);
3614 static void __init
config_types(void)
3619 /* read drive info out of physical CMOS */
3622 UDP
->cmos
= FLOPPY0_TYPE
;
3624 if (!UDP
->cmos
&& FLOPPY1_TYPE
)
3625 UDP
->cmos
= FLOPPY1_TYPE
;
3628 /* additional physical CMOS drive detection should go here */
3630 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
3631 unsigned int type
= UDP
->cmos
;
3632 struct floppy_drive_params
*params
;
3633 const char *name
= NULL
;
3634 static char temparea
[32];
3636 if (type
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params
)) {
3637 params
= &default_drive_params
[type
].params
;
3639 name
= default_drive_params
[type
].name
;
3640 allowed_drive_mask
|= 1 << drive
;
3642 allowed_drive_mask
&= ~(1 << drive
);
3644 params
= &default_drive_params
[0].params
;
3645 sprintf(temparea
, "unknown type %d (usb?)", type
);
3649 const char *prepend
= ",";
3651 prepend
= KERN_INFO
"Floppy drive(s):";
3654 printk("%s fd%d is %s", prepend
, drive
, name
);
3662 static int floppy_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
3664 int drive
= (long)inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
3666 mutex_lock(&open_lock
);
3667 if (UDRS
->fd_ref
< 0)
3669 else if (!UDRS
->fd_ref
--) {
3670 DPRINT("floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
3674 opened_bdev
[drive
] = NULL
;
3675 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
3681 * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
3682 * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
3683 * drive with different device numbers.
3685 static int floppy_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
3687 int drive
= (long)inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
3693 filp
->private_data
= (void *)0;
3694 mutex_lock(&open_lock
);
3695 old_dev
= UDRS
->fd_device
;
3696 if (opened_bdev
[drive
] && opened_bdev
[drive
] != inode
->i_bdev
)
3699 if (!UDRS
->fd_ref
&& (UDP
->flags
& FD_BROKEN_DCL
)) {
3700 USETF(FD_DISK_CHANGED
);
3704 if (UDRS
->fd_ref
== -1 || (UDRS
->fd_ref
&& (filp
->f_flags
& O_EXCL
)))
3707 if (filp
->f_flags
& O_EXCL
)
3712 opened_bdev
[drive
] = inode
->i_bdev
;
3716 if (!floppy_track_buffer
) {
3717 /* if opening an ED drive, reserve a big buffer,
3718 * else reserve a small one */
3719 if ((UDP
->cmos
== 6) || (UDP
->cmos
== 5))
3720 try = 64; /* Only 48 actually useful */
3722 try = 32; /* Only 24 actually useful */
3724 tmp
= (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
3725 if (!tmp
&& !floppy_track_buffer
) {
3726 try >>= 1; /* buffer only one side */
3728 tmp
= (char *)fd_dma_mem_alloc(1024 * try);
3730 if (!tmp
&& !floppy_track_buffer
) {
3731 fallback_on_nodma_alloc(&tmp
, 2048 * try);
3733 if (!tmp
&& !floppy_track_buffer
) {
3734 DPRINT("Unable to allocate DMA memory\n");
3737 if (floppy_track_buffer
) {
3739 fd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)tmp
, try * 1024);
3741 buffer_min
= buffer_max
= -1;
3742 floppy_track_buffer
= tmp
;
3743 max_buffer_sectors
= try;
3747 UDRS
->fd_device
= iminor(inode
);
3748 set_capacity(disks
[drive
], floppy_sizes
[iminor(inode
)]);
3749 if (old_dev
!= -1 && old_dev
!= iminor(inode
)) {
3750 if (buffer_drive
== drive
)
3754 /* Allow ioctls if we have write-permissions even if read-only open.
3755 * Needed so that programs such as fdrawcmd still can work on write
3756 * protected disks */
3757 if ((filp
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) || !file_permission(filp
, MAY_WRITE
))
3758 filp
->private_data
= (void *)8;
3760 if (UFDCS
->rawcmd
== 1)
3763 if (!(filp
->f_flags
& O_NDELAY
)) {
3764 if (filp
->f_mode
& 3) {
3765 UDRS
->last_checked
= 0;
3766 check_disk_change(inode
->i_bdev
);
3767 if (UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED
))
3771 if ((filp
->f_mode
& 2) && !(UTESTF(FD_DISK_WRITABLE
)))
3774 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
3777 if (UDRS
->fd_ref
< 0)
3782 opened_bdev
[drive
] = NULL
;
3784 mutex_unlock(&open_lock
);
3789 * Check if the disk has been changed or if a change has been faked.
3791 static int check_floppy_change(struct gendisk
*disk
)
3793 int drive
= (long)disk
->private_data
;
3795 if (UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED
) || UTESTF(FD_VERIFY
))
3798 if (time_after(jiffies
, UDRS
->last_checked
+ UDP
->checkfreq
)) {
3801 process_fd_request();
3804 if (UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED
) ||
3805 UTESTF(FD_VERIFY
) ||
3806 test_bit(drive
, &fake_change
) ||
3807 (!ITYPE(UDRS
->fd_device
) && !current_type
[drive
]))
3813 * This implements "read block 0" for floppy_revalidate().
3814 * Needed for format autodetection, checking whether there is
3815 * a disk in the drive, and whether that disk is writable.
3818 static int floppy_rb0_complete(struct bio
*bio
, unsigned int bytes_done
,
3824 complete((struct completion
*)bio
->bi_private
);
3828 static int __floppy_read_block_0(struct block_device
*bdev
)
3831 struct bio_vec bio_vec
;
3832 struct completion complete
;
3836 page
= alloc_page(GFP_NOIO
);
3838 process_fd_request();
3842 size
= bdev
->bd_block_size
;
3847 bio
.bi_io_vec
= &bio_vec
;
3848 bio_vec
.bv_page
= page
;
3849 bio_vec
.bv_len
= size
;
3850 bio_vec
.bv_offset
= 0;
3856 init_completion(&complete
);
3857 bio
.bi_private
= &complete
;
3858 bio
.bi_end_io
= floppy_rb0_complete
;
3860 submit_bio(READ
, &bio
);
3861 generic_unplug_device(bdev_get_queue(bdev
));
3862 process_fd_request();
3863 wait_for_completion(&complete
);
3870 /* revalidate the floppy disk, i.e. trigger format autodetection by reading
3871 * the bootblock (block 0). "Autodetection" is also needed to check whether
3872 * there is a disk in the drive at all... Thus we also do it for fixed
3873 * geometry formats */
3874 static int floppy_revalidate(struct gendisk
*disk
)
3876 int drive
= (long)disk
->private_data
;
3877 #define NO_GEOM (!current_type[drive] && !ITYPE(UDRS->fd_device))
3881 if (UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED
) ||
3882 UTESTF(FD_VERIFY
) || test_bit(drive
, &fake_change
) || NO_GEOM
) {
3883 if (usage_count
== 0) {
3884 printk("VFS: revalidate called on non-open device.\n");
3888 cf
= UTESTF(FD_DISK_CHANGED
) || UTESTF(FD_VERIFY
);
3889 if (!(cf
|| test_bit(drive
, &fake_change
) || NO_GEOM
)) {
3890 process_fd_request(); /*already done by another thread */
3895 if (buffer_drive
== drive
)
3897 clear_bit(drive
, &fake_change
);
3898 UCLEARF(FD_DISK_CHANGED
);
3903 res
= __floppy_read_block_0(opened_bdev
[drive
]);
3906 poll_drive(0, FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
);
3907 process_fd_request();
3910 set_capacity(disk
, floppy_sizes
[UDRS
->fd_device
]);
3914 static struct block_device_operations floppy_fops
= {
3915 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
3916 .open
= floppy_open
,
3917 .release
= floppy_release
,
3919 .getgeo
= fd_getgeo
,
3920 .media_changed
= check_floppy_change
,
3921 .revalidate_disk
= floppy_revalidate
,
3925 * Floppy Driver initialization
3926 * =============================
3929 /* Determine the floppy disk controller type */
3930 /* This routine was written by David C. Niemi */
3931 static char __init
get_fdc_version(void)
3935 output_byte(FD_DUMPREGS
); /* 82072 and better know DUMPREGS */
3938 if ((r
= result()) <= 0x00)
3939 return FDC_NONE
; /* No FDC present ??? */
3940 if ((r
== 1) && (reply_buffer
[0] == 0x80)) {
3941 printk(KERN_INFO
"FDC %d is an 8272A\n", fdc
);
3942 return FDC_8272A
; /* 8272a/765 don't know DUMPREGS */
3946 ("FDC %d init: DUMPREGS: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3951 if (!fdc_configure()) {
3952 printk(KERN_INFO
"FDC %d is an 82072\n", fdc
);
3953 return FDC_82072
; /* 82072 doesn't know CONFIGURE */
3956 output_byte(FD_PERPENDICULAR
);
3957 if (need_more_output() == MORE_OUTPUT
) {
3960 printk(KERN_INFO
"FDC %d is an 82072A\n", fdc
);
3961 return FDC_82072A
; /* 82072A as found on Sparcs. */
3964 output_byte(FD_UNLOCK
);
3966 if ((r
== 1) && (reply_buffer
[0] == 0x80)) {
3967 printk(KERN_INFO
"FDC %d is a pre-1991 82077\n", fdc
);
3968 return FDC_82077_ORIG
; /* Pre-1991 82077, doesn't know
3971 if ((r
!= 1) || (reply_buffer
[0] != 0x00)) {
3972 printk("FDC %d init: UNLOCK: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3976 output_byte(FD_PARTID
);
3979 printk("FDC %d init: PARTID: unexpected return of %d bytes.\n",
3983 if (reply_buffer
[0] == 0x80) {
3984 printk(KERN_INFO
"FDC %d is a post-1991 82077\n", fdc
);
3985 return FDC_82077
; /* Revised 82077AA passes all the tests */
3987 switch (reply_buffer
[0] >> 5) {
3989 /* Either a 82078-1 or a 82078SL running at 5Volt */
3990 printk(KERN_INFO
"FDC %d is an 82078.\n", fdc
);
3993 printk(KERN_INFO
"FDC %d is a 44pin 82078\n", fdc
);
3996 printk(KERN_INFO
"FDC %d is a S82078B\n", fdc
);
3999 printk(KERN_INFO
"FDC %d is a National Semiconductor PC87306\n",
4004 "FDC %d init: 82078 variant with unknown PARTID=%d.\n",
4005 fdc
, reply_buffer
[0] >> 5);
4006 return FDC_82078_UNKN
;
4008 } /* get_fdc_version */
4010 /* lilo configuration */
4012 static void __init
floppy_set_flags(int *ints
, int param
, int param2
)
4016 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params
); i
++) {
4018 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.flags
|= param2
;
4020 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.flags
&= ~param2
;
4022 DPRINT("%s flag 0x%x\n", param2
? "Setting" : "Clearing", param
);
4025 static void __init
daring(int *ints
, int param
, int param2
)
4029 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(default_drive_params
); i
++) {
4031 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.select_delay
= 0;
4032 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.flags
|=
4033 FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
;
4035 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.select_delay
=
4037 default_drive_params
[i
].params
.flags
&=
4038 ~FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
;
4041 DPRINT("Assuming %s floppy hardware\n", param
? "standard" : "broken");
4044 static void __init
set_cmos(int *ints
, int dummy
, int dummy2
)
4046 int current_drive
= 0;
4049 DPRINT("wrong number of parameters for CMOS\n");
4052 current_drive
= ints
[1];
4053 if (current_drive
< 0 || current_drive
>= 8) {
4054 DPRINT("bad drive for set_cmos\n");
4058 if (current_drive
>= 4 && !FDC2
)
4062 DPRINT("setting CMOS code to %d\n", ints
[2]);
4065 static struct param_table
{
4067 void (*fn
) (int *ints
, int param
, int param2
);
4071 } config_params
[] __initdata
= {
4072 {"allowed_drive_mask", NULL
, &allowed_drive_mask
, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4073 {"all_drives", NULL
, &allowed_drive_mask
, 0xff, 0}, /* obsolete */
4074 {"asus_pci", NULL
, &allowed_drive_mask
, 0x33, 0},
4075 {"irq", NULL
, &FLOPPY_IRQ
, 6, 0},
4076 {"dma", NULL
, &FLOPPY_DMA
, 2, 0},
4077 {"daring", daring
, NULL
, 1, 0},
4079 {"two_fdc", NULL
, &FDC2
, 0x370, 0},
4080 {"one_fdc", NULL
, &FDC2
, 0, 0},
4082 {"thinkpad", floppy_set_flags
, NULL
, 1, FD_INVERTED_DCL
},
4083 {"broken_dcl", floppy_set_flags
, NULL
, 1, FD_BROKEN_DCL
},
4084 {"messages", floppy_set_flags
, NULL
, 1, FTD_MSG
},
4085 {"silent_dcl_clear", floppy_set_flags
, NULL
, 1, FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR
},
4086 {"debug", floppy_set_flags
, NULL
, 1, FD_DEBUG
},
4087 {"nodma", NULL
, &can_use_virtual_dma
, 1, 0},
4088 {"omnibook", NULL
, &can_use_virtual_dma
, 1, 0},
4089 {"yesdma", NULL
, &can_use_virtual_dma
, 0, 0},
4090 {"fifo_depth", NULL
, &fifo_depth
, 0xa, 0},
4091 {"nofifo", NULL
, &no_fifo
, 0x20, 0},
4092 {"usefifo", NULL
, &no_fifo
, 0, 0},
4093 {"cmos", set_cmos
, NULL
, 0, 0},
4094 {"slow", NULL
, &slow_floppy
, 1, 0},
4095 {"unexpected_interrupts", NULL
, &print_unex
, 1, 0},
4096 {"no_unexpected_interrupts", NULL
, &print_unex
, 0, 0},
4097 {"L40SX", NULL
, &print_unex
, 0, 0}
4102 static int __init
floppy_setup(char *str
)
4108 str
= get_options(str
, ARRAY_SIZE(ints
), ints
);
4110 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(config_params
); i
++) {
4111 if (strcmp(str
, config_params
[i
].name
) == 0) {
4115 param
= config_params
[i
].def_param
;
4116 if (config_params
[i
].fn
)
4119 config_params
[i
].param2
);
4120 if (config_params
[i
].var
) {
4121 DPRINT("%s=%d\n", str
, param
);
4122 *config_params
[i
].var
= param
;
4129 DPRINT("unknown floppy option [%s]\n", str
);
4131 DPRINT("allowed options are:");
4132 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(config_params
); i
++)
4133 printk(" %s", config_params
[i
].name
);
4136 DPRINT("botched floppy option\n");
4137 DPRINT("Read Documentation/floppy.txt\n");
4141 static int have_no_fdc
= -ENODEV
;
4143 static ssize_t
floppy_cmos_show(struct device
*dev
,
4144 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
4146 struct platform_device
*p
;
4149 p
= container_of(dev
, struct platform_device
,dev
);
4151 return sprintf(buf
, "%X\n", UDP
->cmos
);
4153 DEVICE_ATTR(cmos
,S_IRUGO
,floppy_cmos_show
,NULL
);
4155 static void floppy_device_release(struct device
*dev
)
4157 complete(&device_release
);
4160 static struct platform_device floppy_device
[N_DRIVE
];
4162 static struct kobject
*floppy_find(dev_t dev
, int *part
, void *data
)
4164 int drive
= (*part
& 3) | ((*part
& 0x80) >> 5);
4165 if (drive
>= N_DRIVE
||
4166 !(allowed_drive_mask
& (1 << drive
)) ||
4167 fdc_state
[FDC(drive
)].version
== FDC_NONE
)
4169 if (((*part
>> 2) & 0x1f) >= ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type
))
4172 return get_disk(disks
[drive
]);
4175 static int __init
floppy_init(void)
4180 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_MERGE)
4181 if (check_legacy_ioport(FDC1
))
4187 for (dr
= 0; dr
< N_DRIVE
; dr
++) {
4188 disks
[dr
] = alloc_disk(1);
4194 disks
[dr
]->major
= FLOPPY_MAJOR
;
4195 disks
[dr
]->first_minor
= TOMINOR(dr
);
4196 disks
[dr
]->fops
= &floppy_fops
;
4197 sprintf(disks
[dr
]->disk_name
, "fd%d", dr
);
4199 init_timer(&motor_off_timer
[dr
]);
4200 motor_off_timer
[dr
].data
= dr
;
4201 motor_off_timer
[dr
].function
= motor_off_callback
;
4204 err
= register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, "fd");
4208 floppy_queue
= blk_init_queue(do_fd_request
, &floppy_lock
);
4209 if (!floppy_queue
) {
4211 goto out_unreg_blkdev
;
4213 blk_queue_max_sectors(floppy_queue
, 64);
4215 blk_register_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, 0), 256, THIS_MODULE
,
4216 floppy_find
, NULL
, NULL
);
4218 for (i
= 0; i
< 256; i
++)
4220 floppy_sizes
[i
] = floppy_type
[ITYPE(i
)].size
;
4222 floppy_sizes
[i
] = MAX_DISK_SIZE
<< 1;
4224 reschedule_timeout(MAXTIMEOUT
, "floppy init", MAXTIMEOUT
);
4227 for (i
= 0; i
< N_FDC
; i
++) {
4232 #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__mc68000__)
4233 /*sparcs/sun3x don't have a DOR reset which we can fall back on to */
4237 FDCS
->version
= FDC_82072A
;
4241 use_virtual_dma
= can_use_virtual_dma
& 1;
4242 fdc_state
[0].address
= FDC1
;
4243 if (fdc_state
[0].address
== -1) {
4244 del_timer(&fd_timeout
);
4246 goto out_unreg_region
;
4249 fdc_state
[1].address
= FDC2
;
4252 fdc
= 0; /* reset fdc in case of unexpected interrupt */
4253 err
= floppy_grab_irq_and_dma();
4255 del_timer(&fd_timeout
);
4257 goto out_unreg_region
;
4260 /* initialise drive state */
4261 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
4264 USETF(FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE
);
4265 USETF(FD_DISK_CHANGED
);
4267 UDRS
->fd_device
= -1;
4268 floppy_track_buffer
= NULL
;
4269 max_buffer_sectors
= 0;
4272 * Small 10 msec delay to let through any interrupt that
4273 * initialization might have triggered, to not
4274 * confuse detection:
4278 for (i
= 0; i
< N_FDC
; i
++) {
4280 FDCS
->driver_version
= FD_DRIVER_VERSION
;
4281 for (unit
= 0; unit
< 4; unit
++)
4282 FDCS
->track
[unit
] = 0;
4283 if (FDCS
->address
== -1)
4286 if (user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS
, 0)) {
4287 /* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4288 release_region(FDCS
->address
+ 2, 4);
4289 release_region(FDCS
->address
+ 7, 1);
4291 FDCS
->version
= FDC_NONE
;
4294 /* Try to determine the floppy controller type */
4295 FDCS
->version
= get_fdc_version();
4296 if (FDCS
->version
== FDC_NONE
) {
4297 /* free ioports reserved by floppy_grab_irq_and_dma() */
4298 release_region(FDCS
->address
+ 2, 4);
4299 release_region(FDCS
->address
+ 7, 1);
4303 if (can_use_virtual_dma
== 2 && FDCS
->version
< FDC_82072A
)
4304 can_use_virtual_dma
= 0;
4307 /* Not all FDCs seem to be able to handle the version command
4308 * properly, so force a reset for the standard FDC clones,
4309 * to avoid interrupt garbage.
4311 user_reset_fdc(-1, FD_RESET_ALWAYS
, 0);
4314 del_timer(&fd_timeout
);
4318 DPRINT("no floppy controllers found\n");
4320 goto out_flush_work
;
4323 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
4324 if (!(allowed_drive_mask
& (1 << drive
)))
4326 if (fdc_state
[FDC(drive
)].version
== FDC_NONE
)
4329 floppy_device
[drive
].name
= floppy_device_name
;
4330 floppy_device
[drive
].id
= drive
;
4331 floppy_device
[drive
].dev
.release
= floppy_device_release
;
4333 err
= platform_device_register(&floppy_device
[drive
]);
4335 goto out_flush_work
;
4337 device_create_file(&floppy_device
[drive
].dev
,&dev_attr_cmos
);
4338 /* to be cleaned up... */
4339 disks
[drive
]->private_data
= (void *)(long)drive
;
4340 disks
[drive
]->queue
= floppy_queue
;
4341 disks
[drive
]->flags
|= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
;
4342 disks
[drive
]->driverfs_dev
= &floppy_device
[drive
].dev
;
4343 add_disk(disks
[drive
]);
4349 flush_scheduled_work();
4351 floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4353 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, 0), 256);
4354 blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue
);
4356 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, "fd");
4359 del_timer(&motor_off_timer
[dr
]);
4360 put_disk(disks
[dr
]);
4365 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(floppy_usage_lock
);
4367 static int floppy_grab_irq_and_dma(void)
4369 unsigned long flags
;
4371 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock
, flags
);
4372 if (usage_count
++) {
4373 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock
, flags
);
4376 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock
, flags
);
4379 * We might have scheduled a free_irq(), wait it to
4382 flush_scheduled_work();
4384 if (fd_request_irq()) {
4385 DPRINT("Unable to grab IRQ%d for the floppy driver\n",
4387 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock
, flags
);
4389 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock
, flags
);
4392 if (fd_request_dma()) {
4393 DPRINT("Unable to grab DMA%d for the floppy driver\n",
4396 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock
, flags
);
4398 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock
, flags
);
4402 for (fdc
= 0; fdc
< N_FDC
; fdc
++) {
4403 if (FDCS
->address
!= -1) {
4404 if (!request_region(FDCS
->address
+ 2, 4, "floppy")) {
4405 DPRINT("Floppy io-port 0x%04lx in use\n",
4409 if (!request_region(FDCS
->address
+ 7, 1, "floppy DIR")) {
4410 DPRINT("Floppy io-port 0x%04lx in use\n",
4414 /* address + 6 is reserved, and may be taken by IDE.
4415 * Unfortunately, Adaptec doesn't know this :-(, */
4418 for (fdc
= 0; fdc
< N_FDC
; fdc
++) {
4419 if (FDCS
->address
!= -1) {
4421 fd_outb(FDCS
->dor
, FD_DOR
);
4425 set_dor(0, ~0, 8); /* avoid immediate interrupt */
4427 for (fdc
= 0; fdc
< N_FDC
; fdc
++)
4428 if (FDCS
->address
!= -1)
4429 fd_outb(FDCS
->dor
, FD_DOR
);
4431 * The driver will try and free resources and relies on us
4432 * to know if they were allocated or not.
4435 irqdma_allocated
= 1;
4438 release_region(FDCS
->address
+ 2, 4);
4442 while (--fdc
>= 0) {
4443 release_region(FDCS
->address
+ 2, 4);
4444 release_region(FDCS
->address
+ 7, 1);
4446 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock
, flags
);
4448 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock
, flags
);
4452 static void floppy_release_irq_and_dma(void)
4455 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
4461 unsigned long tmpaddr
;
4462 unsigned long flags
;
4464 spin_lock_irqsave(&floppy_usage_lock
, flags
);
4465 if (--usage_count
) {
4466 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock
, flags
);
4469 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&floppy_usage_lock
, flags
);
4470 if (irqdma_allocated
) {
4474 irqdma_allocated
= 0;
4480 floppy_enable_hlt();
4482 if (floppy_track_buffer
&& max_buffer_sectors
) {
4483 tmpsize
= max_buffer_sectors
* 1024;
4484 tmpaddr
= (unsigned long)floppy_track_buffer
;
4485 floppy_track_buffer
= NULL
;
4486 max_buffer_sectors
= 0;
4487 buffer_min
= buffer_max
= -1;
4488 fd_dma_mem_free(tmpaddr
, tmpsize
);
4490 #ifdef FLOPPY_SANITY_CHECK
4492 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_FDC
* 4; drive
++)
4493 if (timer_pending(motor_off_timer
+ drive
))
4494 printk("motor off timer %d still active\n", drive
);
4497 if (timer_pending(&fd_timeout
))
4498 printk("floppy timer still active:%s\n", timeout_message
);
4499 if (timer_pending(&fd_timer
))
4500 printk("auxiliary floppy timer still active\n");
4501 if (work_pending(&floppy_work
))
4502 printk("work still pending\n");
4505 for (fdc
= 0; fdc
< N_FDC
; fdc
++)
4506 if (FDCS
->address
!= -1) {
4507 release_region(FDCS
->address
+ 2, 4);
4508 release_region(FDCS
->address
+ 7, 1);
4515 static char *floppy
;
4517 static void __init
parse_floppy_cfg_string(char *cfg
)
4522 for (ptr
= cfg
; *cfg
&& *cfg
!= ' ' && *cfg
!= '\t'; cfg
++) ;
4532 int __init
init_module(void)
4535 parse_floppy_cfg_string(floppy
);
4536 return floppy_init();
4539 void cleanup_module(void)
4543 init_completion(&device_release
);
4544 blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, 0), 256);
4545 unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR
, "fd");
4547 for (drive
= 0; drive
< N_DRIVE
; drive
++) {
4548 del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer
[drive
]);
4550 if ((allowed_drive_mask
& (1 << drive
)) &&
4551 fdc_state
[FDC(drive
)].version
!= FDC_NONE
) {
4552 del_gendisk(disks
[drive
]);
4553 device_remove_file(&floppy_device
[drive
].dev
, &dev_attr_cmos
);
4554 platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device
[drive
]);
4556 put_disk(disks
[drive
]);
4559 del_timer_sync(&fd_timeout
);
4560 del_timer_sync(&fd_timer
);
4561 blk_cleanup_queue(floppy_queue
);
4564 floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
4566 /* eject disk, if any */
4569 wait_for_completion(&device_release
);
4572 module_param(floppy
, charp
, 0);
4573 module_param(FLOPPY_IRQ
, int, 0);
4574 module_param(FLOPPY_DMA
, int, 0);
4575 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alain L. Knaff");
4576 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("fd");
4577 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4581 __setup("floppy=", floppy_setup
);
4582 module_init(floppy_init
)
4585 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(FLOPPY_MAJOR
);