Linux 2.6.21-rc3
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / s390 / block / dasd_eer.c
bloba1dc8c466ec9ba895c6470bea0044c8937452f76
1 /*
2 * Character device driver for extended error reporting.
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Corporation
5 * extended error reporting for DASD ECKD devices
6 * Author(s): Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
7 */
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/poll.h>
18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
20 #include <asm/atomic.h>
21 #include <asm/ebcdic.h>
23 #include "dasd_int.h"
24 #include "dasd_eckd.h"
26 #ifdef PRINTK_HEADER
27 #undef PRINTK_HEADER
28 #endif /* PRINTK_HEADER */
29 #define PRINTK_HEADER "dasd(eer):"
32 * SECTION: the internal buffer
36 * The internal buffer is meant to store obaque blobs of data, so it does
37 * not know of higher level concepts like triggers.
38 * It consists of a number of pages that are used as a ringbuffer. Each data
39 * blob is stored in a simple record that consists of an integer, which
40 * contains the size of the following data, and the data bytes themselfes.
42 * To allow for multiple independent readers we create one internal buffer
43 * each time the device is opened and destroy the buffer when the file is
44 * closed again. The number of pages used for this buffer is determined by
45 * the module parmeter eer_pages.
47 * One record can be written to a buffer by using the functions
48 * - dasd_eer_start_record (one time per record to write the size to the
49 * buffer and reserve the space for the data)
50 * - dasd_eer_write_buffer (one or more times per record to write the data)
51 * The data can be written in several steps but you will have to compute
52 * the total size up front for the invocation of dasd_eer_start_record.
53 * If the ringbuffer is full, dasd_eer_start_record will remove the required
54 * number of old records.
56 * A record is typically read in two steps, first read the integer that
57 * specifies the size of the following data, then read the data.
58 * Both can be done by
59 * - dasd_eer_read_buffer
61 * For all mentioned functions you need to get the bufferlock first and keep
62 * it until a complete record is written or read.
64 * All information necessary to keep track of an internal buffer is kept in
65 * a struct eerbuffer. The buffer specific to a file pointer is strored in
66 * the private_data field of that file. To be able to write data to all
67 * existing buffers, each buffer is also added to the bufferlist.
68 * If the user does not want to read a complete record in one go, we have to
69 * keep track of the rest of the record. residual stores the number of bytes
70 * that are still to deliver. If the rest of the record is invalidated between
71 * two reads then residual will be set to -1 so that the next read will fail.
72 * All entries in the eerbuffer structure are protected with the bufferlock.
73 * To avoid races between writing to a buffer on the one side and creating
74 * and destroying buffers on the other side, the bufferlock must also be used
75 * to protect the bufferlist.
78 static int eer_pages = 5;
79 module_param(eer_pages, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
81 struct eerbuffer {
82 struct list_head list;
83 char **buffer;
84 int buffersize;
85 int buffer_page_count;
86 int head;
87 int tail;
88 int residual;
91 static LIST_HEAD(bufferlist);
92 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bufferlock);
93 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(dasd_eer_read_wait_queue);
96 * How many free bytes are available on the buffer.
97 * Needs to be called with bufferlock held.
99 static int dasd_eer_get_free_bytes(struct eerbuffer *eerb)
101 if (eerb->head < eerb->tail)
102 return eerb->tail - eerb->head - 1;
103 return eerb->buffersize - eerb->head + eerb->tail -1;
107 * How many bytes of buffer space are used.
108 * Needs to be called with bufferlock held.
110 static int dasd_eer_get_filled_bytes(struct eerbuffer *eerb)
113 if (eerb->head >= eerb->tail)
114 return eerb->head - eerb->tail;
115 return eerb->buffersize - eerb->tail + eerb->head;
119 * The dasd_eer_write_buffer function just copies count bytes of data
120 * to the buffer. Make sure to call dasd_eer_start_record first, to
121 * make sure that enough free space is available.
122 * Needs to be called with bufferlock held.
124 static void dasd_eer_write_buffer(struct eerbuffer *eerb,
125 char *data, int count)
128 unsigned long headindex,localhead;
129 unsigned long rest, len;
130 char *nextdata;
132 nextdata = data;
133 rest = count;
134 while (rest > 0) {
135 headindex = eerb->head / PAGE_SIZE;
136 localhead = eerb->head % PAGE_SIZE;
137 len = min(rest, PAGE_SIZE - localhead);
138 memcpy(eerb->buffer[headindex]+localhead, nextdata, len);
139 nextdata += len;
140 rest -= len;
141 eerb->head += len;
142 if (eerb->head == eerb->buffersize)
143 eerb->head = 0; /* wrap around */
144 BUG_ON(eerb->head > eerb->buffersize);
149 * Needs to be called with bufferlock held.
151 static int dasd_eer_read_buffer(struct eerbuffer *eerb, char *data, int count)
154 unsigned long tailindex,localtail;
155 unsigned long rest, len, finalcount;
156 char *nextdata;
158 finalcount = min(count, dasd_eer_get_filled_bytes(eerb));
159 nextdata = data;
160 rest = finalcount;
161 while (rest > 0) {
162 tailindex = eerb->tail / PAGE_SIZE;
163 localtail = eerb->tail % PAGE_SIZE;
164 len = min(rest, PAGE_SIZE - localtail);
165 memcpy(nextdata, eerb->buffer[tailindex] + localtail, len);
166 nextdata += len;
167 rest -= len;
168 eerb->tail += len;
169 if (eerb->tail == eerb->buffersize)
170 eerb->tail = 0; /* wrap around */
171 BUG_ON(eerb->tail > eerb->buffersize);
173 return finalcount;
177 * Whenever you want to write a blob of data to the internal buffer you
178 * have to start by using this function first. It will write the number
179 * of bytes that will be written to the buffer. If necessary it will remove
180 * old records to make room for the new one.
181 * Needs to be called with bufferlock held.
183 static int dasd_eer_start_record(struct eerbuffer *eerb, int count)
185 int tailcount;
187 if (count + sizeof(count) > eerb->buffersize)
188 return -ENOMEM;
189 while (dasd_eer_get_free_bytes(eerb) < count + sizeof(count)) {
190 if (eerb->residual > 0) {
191 eerb->tail += eerb->residual;
192 if (eerb->tail >= eerb->buffersize)
193 eerb->tail -= eerb->buffersize;
194 eerb->residual = -1;
196 dasd_eer_read_buffer(eerb, (char *) &tailcount,
197 sizeof(tailcount));
198 eerb->tail += tailcount;
199 if (eerb->tail >= eerb->buffersize)
200 eerb->tail -= eerb->buffersize;
202 dasd_eer_write_buffer(eerb, (char*) &count, sizeof(count));
204 return 0;
208 * Release pages that are not used anymore.
210 static void dasd_eer_free_buffer_pages(char **buf, int no_pages)
212 int i;
214 for (i = 0; i < no_pages; i++)
215 free_page((unsigned long) buf[i]);
219 * Allocate a new set of memory pages.
221 static int dasd_eer_allocate_buffer_pages(char **buf, int no_pages)
223 int i;
225 for (i = 0; i < no_pages; i++) {
226 buf[i] = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
227 if (!buf[i]) {
228 dasd_eer_free_buffer_pages(buf, i);
229 return -ENOMEM;
232 return 0;
236 * SECTION: The extended error reporting functionality
240 * When a DASD device driver wants to report an error, it calls the
241 * function dasd_eer_write and gives the respective trigger ID as
242 * parameter. Currently there are four kinds of triggers:
244 * DASD_EER_FATALERROR: all kinds of unrecoverable I/O problems
245 * DASD_EER_PPRCSUSPEND: PPRC was suspended
246 * DASD_EER_NOPATH: There is no path to the device left.
247 * DASD_EER_STATECHANGE: The state of the device has changed.
249 * For the first three triggers all required information can be supplied by
250 * the caller. For these triggers a record is written by the function
251 * dasd_eer_write_standard_trigger.
253 * The DASD_EER_STATECHANGE trigger is special since a sense subsystem
254 * status ccw need to be executed to gather the necessary sense data first.
255 * The dasd_eer_snss function will queue the SNSS request and the request
256 * callback will then call dasd_eer_write with the DASD_EER_STATCHANGE
257 * trigger.
259 * To avoid memory allocations at runtime, the necessary memory is allocated
260 * when the extended error reporting is enabled for a device (by
261 * dasd_eer_probe). There is one sense subsystem status request for each
262 * eer enabled DASD device. The presence of the cqr in device->eer_cqr
263 * indicates that eer is enable for the device. The use of the snss request
264 * is protected by the DASD_FLAG_EER_IN_USE bit. When this flag indicates
265 * that the cqr is currently in use, dasd_eer_snss cannot start a second
266 * request but sets the DASD_FLAG_EER_SNSS flag instead. The callback of
267 * the SNSS request will check the bit and call dasd_eer_snss again.
270 #define SNSS_DATA_SIZE 44
272 #define DASD_EER_BUSID_SIZE 10
273 struct dasd_eer_header {
274 __u32 total_size;
275 __u32 trigger;
276 __u64 tv_sec;
277 __u64 tv_usec;
278 char busid[DASD_EER_BUSID_SIZE];
279 } __attribute__ ((packed));
282 * The following function can be used for those triggers that have
283 * all necessary data available when the function is called.
284 * If the parameter cqr is not NULL, the chain of requests will be searched
285 * for valid sense data, and all valid sense data sets will be added to
286 * the triggers data.
288 static void dasd_eer_write_standard_trigger(struct dasd_device *device,
289 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
290 int trigger)
292 struct dasd_ccw_req *temp_cqr;
293 int data_size;
294 struct timeval tv;
295 struct dasd_eer_header header;
296 unsigned long flags;
297 struct eerbuffer *eerb;
299 /* go through cqr chain and count the valid sense data sets */
300 data_size = 0;
301 for (temp_cqr = cqr; temp_cqr; temp_cqr = temp_cqr->refers)
302 if (temp_cqr->irb.esw.esw0.erw.cons)
303 data_size += 32;
305 header.total_size = sizeof(header) + data_size + 4; /* "EOR" */
306 header.trigger = trigger;
307 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
308 header.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
309 header.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
310 strncpy(header.busid, device->cdev->dev.bus_id, DASD_EER_BUSID_SIZE);
312 spin_lock_irqsave(&bufferlock, flags);
313 list_for_each_entry(eerb, &bufferlist, list) {
314 dasd_eer_start_record(eerb, header.total_size);
315 dasd_eer_write_buffer(eerb, (char *) &header, sizeof(header));
316 for (temp_cqr = cqr; temp_cqr; temp_cqr = temp_cqr->refers)
317 if (temp_cqr->irb.esw.esw0.erw.cons)
318 dasd_eer_write_buffer(eerb, cqr->irb.ecw, 32);
319 dasd_eer_write_buffer(eerb, "EOR", 4);
321 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bufferlock, flags);
322 wake_up_interruptible(&dasd_eer_read_wait_queue);
326 * This function writes a DASD_EER_STATECHANGE trigger.
328 static void dasd_eer_write_snss_trigger(struct dasd_device *device,
329 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
330 int trigger)
332 int data_size;
333 int snss_rc;
334 struct timeval tv;
335 struct dasd_eer_header header;
336 unsigned long flags;
337 struct eerbuffer *eerb;
339 snss_rc = (cqr->status == DASD_CQR_FAILED) ? -EIO : 0;
340 if (snss_rc)
341 data_size = 0;
342 else
343 data_size = SNSS_DATA_SIZE;
345 header.total_size = sizeof(header) + data_size + 4; /* "EOR" */
346 header.trigger = DASD_EER_STATECHANGE;
347 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
348 header.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
349 header.tv_usec = tv.tv_usec;
350 strncpy(header.busid, device->cdev->dev.bus_id, DASD_EER_BUSID_SIZE);
352 spin_lock_irqsave(&bufferlock, flags);
353 list_for_each_entry(eerb, &bufferlist, list) {
354 dasd_eer_start_record(eerb, header.total_size);
355 dasd_eer_write_buffer(eerb, (char *) &header , sizeof(header));
356 if (!snss_rc)
357 dasd_eer_write_buffer(eerb, cqr->data, SNSS_DATA_SIZE);
358 dasd_eer_write_buffer(eerb, "EOR", 4);
360 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bufferlock, flags);
361 wake_up_interruptible(&dasd_eer_read_wait_queue);
365 * This function is called for all triggers. It calls the appropriate
366 * function that writes the actual trigger records.
368 void dasd_eer_write(struct dasd_device *device, struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr,
369 unsigned int id)
371 if (!device->eer_cqr)
372 return;
373 switch (id) {
374 case DASD_EER_FATALERROR:
375 case DASD_EER_PPRCSUSPEND:
376 dasd_eer_write_standard_trigger(device, cqr, id);
377 break;
378 case DASD_EER_NOPATH:
379 dasd_eer_write_standard_trigger(device, NULL, id);
380 break;
381 case DASD_EER_STATECHANGE:
382 dasd_eer_write_snss_trigger(device, cqr, id);
383 break;
384 default: /* unknown trigger, so we write it without any sense data */
385 dasd_eer_write_standard_trigger(device, NULL, id);
386 break;
389 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dasd_eer_write);
392 * Start a sense subsystem status request.
393 * Needs to be called with the device held.
395 void dasd_eer_snss(struct dasd_device *device)
397 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
399 cqr = device->eer_cqr;
400 if (!cqr) /* Device not eer enabled. */
401 return;
402 if (test_and_set_bit(DASD_FLAG_EER_IN_USE, &device->flags)) {
403 /* Sense subsystem status request in use. */
404 set_bit(DASD_FLAG_EER_SNSS, &device->flags);
405 return;
407 clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_EER_SNSS, &device->flags);
408 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_QUEUED;
409 list_add(&cqr->list, &device->ccw_queue);
410 dasd_schedule_bh(device);
414 * Callback function for use with sense subsystem status request.
416 static void dasd_eer_snss_cb(struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, void *data)
418 struct dasd_device *device = cqr->device;
419 unsigned long flags;
421 dasd_eer_write(device, cqr, DASD_EER_STATECHANGE);
422 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
423 if (device->eer_cqr == cqr) {
424 clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_EER_IN_USE, &device->flags);
425 if (test_bit(DASD_FLAG_EER_SNSS, &device->flags))
426 /* Another SNSS has been requested in the meantime. */
427 dasd_eer_snss(device);
428 cqr = NULL;
430 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
431 if (cqr)
433 * Extended error recovery has been switched off while
434 * the SNSS request was running. It could even have
435 * been switched off and on again in which case there
436 * is a new ccw in device->eer_cqr. Free the "old"
437 * snss request now.
439 dasd_kfree_request(cqr, device);
443 * Enable error reporting on a given device.
445 int dasd_eer_enable(struct dasd_device *device)
447 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
448 unsigned long flags;
450 if (device->eer_cqr)
451 return 0;
453 if (!device->discipline || strcmp(device->discipline->name, "ECKD"))
454 return -EPERM; /* FIXME: -EMEDIUMTYPE ? */
456 cqr = dasd_kmalloc_request("ECKD", 1 /* SNSS */,
457 SNSS_DATA_SIZE, device);
458 if (!cqr)
459 return -ENOMEM;
461 cqr->device = device;
462 cqr->retries = 255;
463 cqr->expires = 10 * HZ;
464 clear_bit(DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP, &cqr->flags);
466 cqr->cpaddr->cmd_code = DASD_ECKD_CCW_SNSS;
467 cqr->cpaddr->count = SNSS_DATA_SIZE;
468 cqr->cpaddr->flags = 0;
469 cqr->cpaddr->cda = (__u32)(addr_t) cqr->data;
471 cqr->buildclk = get_clock();
472 cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED;
473 cqr->callback = dasd_eer_snss_cb;
475 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
476 if (!device->eer_cqr) {
477 device->eer_cqr = cqr;
478 cqr = NULL;
480 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
481 if (cqr)
482 dasd_kfree_request(cqr, device);
483 return 0;
487 * Disable error reporting on a given device.
489 void dasd_eer_disable(struct dasd_device *device)
491 struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr;
492 unsigned long flags;
493 int in_use;
495 if (!device->eer_cqr)
496 return;
497 spin_lock_irqsave(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
498 cqr = device->eer_cqr;
499 device->eer_cqr = NULL;
500 clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_EER_SNSS, &device->flags);
501 in_use = test_and_clear_bit(DASD_FLAG_EER_IN_USE, &device->flags);
502 spin_unlock_irqrestore(get_ccwdev_lock(device->cdev), flags);
503 if (cqr && !in_use)
504 dasd_kfree_request(cqr, device);
508 * SECTION: the device operations
512 * On the one side we need a lock to access our internal buffer, on the
513 * other side a copy_to_user can sleep. So we need to copy the data we have
514 * to transfer in a readbuffer, which is protected by the readbuffer_mutex.
516 static char readbuffer[PAGE_SIZE];
517 static DECLARE_MUTEX(readbuffer_mutex);
519 static int dasd_eer_open(struct inode *inp, struct file *filp)
521 struct eerbuffer *eerb;
522 unsigned long flags;
524 eerb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct eerbuffer), GFP_KERNEL);
525 if (!eerb)
526 return -ENOMEM;
527 eerb->buffer_page_count = eer_pages;
528 if (eerb->buffer_page_count < 1 ||
529 eerb->buffer_page_count > INT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE) {
530 kfree(eerb);
531 MESSAGE(KERN_WARNING, "can't open device since module "
532 "parameter eer_pages is smaller then 1 or"
533 " bigger then %d", (int)(INT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE));
534 return -EINVAL;
536 eerb->buffersize = eerb->buffer_page_count * PAGE_SIZE;
537 eerb->buffer = kmalloc(eerb->buffer_page_count * sizeof(char *),
538 GFP_KERNEL);
539 if (!eerb->buffer) {
540 kfree(eerb);
541 return -ENOMEM;
543 if (dasd_eer_allocate_buffer_pages(eerb->buffer,
544 eerb->buffer_page_count)) {
545 kfree(eerb->buffer);
546 kfree(eerb);
547 return -ENOMEM;
549 filp->private_data = eerb;
550 spin_lock_irqsave(&bufferlock, flags);
551 list_add(&eerb->list, &bufferlist);
552 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bufferlock, flags);
554 return nonseekable_open(inp,filp);
557 static int dasd_eer_close(struct inode *inp, struct file *filp)
559 struct eerbuffer *eerb;
560 unsigned long flags;
562 eerb = (struct eerbuffer *) filp->private_data;
563 spin_lock_irqsave(&bufferlock, flags);
564 list_del(&eerb->list);
565 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bufferlock, flags);
566 dasd_eer_free_buffer_pages(eerb->buffer, eerb->buffer_page_count);
567 kfree(eerb->buffer);
568 kfree(eerb);
570 return 0;
573 static ssize_t dasd_eer_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
574 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
576 int tc,rc;
577 int tailcount,effective_count;
578 unsigned long flags;
579 struct eerbuffer *eerb;
581 eerb = (struct eerbuffer *) filp->private_data;
582 if (down_interruptible(&readbuffer_mutex))
583 return -ERESTARTSYS;
585 spin_lock_irqsave(&bufferlock, flags);
587 if (eerb->residual < 0) { /* the remainder of this record */
588 /* has been deleted */
589 eerb->residual = 0;
590 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bufferlock, flags);
591 up(&readbuffer_mutex);
592 return -EIO;
593 } else if (eerb->residual > 0) {
594 /* OK we still have a second half of a record to deliver */
595 effective_count = min(eerb->residual, (int) count);
596 eerb->residual -= effective_count;
597 } else {
598 tc = 0;
599 while (!tc) {
600 tc = dasd_eer_read_buffer(eerb, (char *) &tailcount,
601 sizeof(tailcount));
602 if (!tc) {
603 /* no data available */
604 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bufferlock, flags);
605 up(&readbuffer_mutex);
606 if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
607 return -EAGAIN;
608 rc = wait_event_interruptible(
609 dasd_eer_read_wait_queue,
610 eerb->head != eerb->tail);
611 if (rc)
612 return rc;
613 if (down_interruptible(&readbuffer_mutex))
614 return -ERESTARTSYS;
615 spin_lock_irqsave(&bufferlock, flags);
618 WARN_ON(tc != sizeof(tailcount));
619 effective_count = min(tailcount,(int)count);
620 eerb->residual = tailcount - effective_count;
623 tc = dasd_eer_read_buffer(eerb, readbuffer, effective_count);
624 WARN_ON(tc != effective_count);
626 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bufferlock, flags);
628 if (copy_to_user(buf, readbuffer, effective_count)) {
629 up(&readbuffer_mutex);
630 return -EFAULT;
633 up(&readbuffer_mutex);
634 return effective_count;
637 static unsigned int dasd_eer_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *ptable)
639 unsigned int mask;
640 unsigned long flags;
641 struct eerbuffer *eerb;
643 eerb = (struct eerbuffer *) filp->private_data;
644 poll_wait(filp, &dasd_eer_read_wait_queue, ptable);
645 spin_lock_irqsave(&bufferlock, flags);
646 if (eerb->head != eerb->tail)
647 mask = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM ;
648 else
649 mask = 0;
650 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bufferlock, flags);
651 return mask;
654 static const struct file_operations dasd_eer_fops = {
655 .open = &dasd_eer_open,
656 .release = &dasd_eer_close,
657 .read = &dasd_eer_read,
658 .poll = &dasd_eer_poll,
659 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
662 static struct miscdevice *dasd_eer_dev = NULL;
664 int __init dasd_eer_init(void)
666 int rc;
668 dasd_eer_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dasd_eer_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
669 if (!dasd_eer_dev)
670 return -ENOMEM;
672 dasd_eer_dev->minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
673 dasd_eer_dev->name = "dasd_eer";
674 dasd_eer_dev->fops = &dasd_eer_fops;
676 rc = misc_register(dasd_eer_dev);
677 if (rc) {
678 kfree(dasd_eer_dev);
679 dasd_eer_dev = NULL;
680 MESSAGE(KERN_ERR, "%s", "dasd_eer_init could not "
681 "register misc device");
682 return rc;
685 return 0;
688 void dasd_eer_exit(void)
690 if (dasd_eer_dev) {
691 WARN_ON(misc_deregister(dasd_eer_dev) != 0);
692 kfree(dasd_eer_dev);
693 dasd_eer_dev = NULL;