2 * Copyright 2014 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
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24 #include <linux/mman.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 * This extension supports a kernel level doorbells management for
31 * Basically the last doorbells page is devoted to kernel queues
32 * and that's assures that any user process won't get access to the
33 * kernel doorbells page
35 static DEFINE_MUTEX(doorbell_mutex
);
36 static unsigned long doorbell_available_index
[
37 DIV_ROUND_UP(KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS
, BITS_PER_LONG
)] = { 0 };
39 #define KERNEL_DOORBELL_PASID 1
40 #define KFD_SIZE_OF_DOORBELL_IN_BYTES 4
43 * Each device exposes a doorbell aperture, a PCI MMIO aperture that
44 * receives 32-bit writes that are passed to queues as wptr values.
45 * The doorbells are intended to be written by applications as part
46 * of queueing work on user-mode queues.
47 * We assign doorbells to applications in PAGE_SIZE-sized and aligned chunks.
48 * We map the doorbell address space into user-mode when a process creates
49 * its first queue on each device.
50 * Although the mapping is done by KFD, it is equivalent to an mmap of
51 * the /dev/kfd with the particular device encoded in the mmap offset.
52 * There will be other uses for mmap of /dev/kfd, so only a range of
53 * offsets (KFD_MMAP_DOORBELL_START-END) is used for doorbells.
56 /* # of doorbell bytes allocated for each process. */
57 static inline size_t doorbell_process_allocation(void)
59 return roundup(KFD_SIZE_OF_DOORBELL_IN_BYTES
*
60 KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS
,
64 /* Doorbell calculations for device init. */
65 void kfd_doorbell_init(struct kfd_dev
*kfd
)
67 size_t doorbell_start_offset
;
68 size_t doorbell_aperture_size
;
69 size_t doorbell_process_limit
;
72 * We start with calculations in bytes because the input data might
73 * only be byte-aligned.
74 * Only after we have done the rounding can we assume any alignment.
77 doorbell_start_offset
=
78 roundup(kfd
->shared_resources
.doorbell_start_offset
,
79 doorbell_process_allocation());
81 doorbell_aperture_size
=
82 rounddown(kfd
->shared_resources
.doorbell_aperture_size
,
83 doorbell_process_allocation());
85 if (doorbell_aperture_size
> doorbell_start_offset
)
86 doorbell_process_limit
=
87 (doorbell_aperture_size
- doorbell_start_offset
) /
88 doorbell_process_allocation();
90 doorbell_process_limit
= 0;
92 kfd
->doorbell_base
= kfd
->shared_resources
.doorbell_physical_address
+
93 doorbell_start_offset
;
95 kfd
->doorbell_id_offset
= doorbell_start_offset
/ sizeof(u32
);
96 kfd
->doorbell_process_limit
= doorbell_process_limit
- 1;
98 kfd
->doorbell_kernel_ptr
= ioremap(kfd
->doorbell_base
,
99 doorbell_process_allocation());
101 BUG_ON(!kfd
->doorbell_kernel_ptr
);
103 pr_debug("kfd: doorbell initialization:\n");
104 pr_debug("kfd: doorbell base == 0x%08lX\n",
105 (uintptr_t)kfd
->doorbell_base
);
107 pr_debug("kfd: doorbell_id_offset == 0x%08lX\n",
108 kfd
->doorbell_id_offset
);
110 pr_debug("kfd: doorbell_process_limit == 0x%08lX\n",
111 doorbell_process_limit
);
113 pr_debug("kfd: doorbell_kernel_offset == 0x%08lX\n",
114 (uintptr_t)kfd
->doorbell_base
);
116 pr_debug("kfd: doorbell aperture size == 0x%08lX\n",
117 kfd
->shared_resources
.doorbell_aperture_size
);
119 pr_debug("kfd: doorbell kernel address == 0x%08lX\n",
120 (uintptr_t)kfd
->doorbell_kernel_ptr
);
123 int kfd_doorbell_mmap(struct kfd_process
*process
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
129 * For simplicitly we only allow mapping of the entire doorbell
130 * allocation of a single device & process.
132 if (vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
!= doorbell_process_allocation())
135 /* Find kfd device according to gpu id */
136 dev
= kfd_device_by_id(vma
->vm_pgoff
);
140 /* Calculate physical address of doorbell */
141 address
= kfd_get_process_doorbells(dev
, process
);
143 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_IO
| VM_DONTCOPY
| VM_DONTEXPAND
| VM_NORESERVE
|
144 VM_DONTDUMP
| VM_PFNMAP
;
146 vma
->vm_page_prot
= pgprot_noncached(vma
->vm_page_prot
);
148 pr_debug("kfd: mapping doorbell page in kfd_doorbell_mmap\n"
149 " target user address == 0x%08llX\n"
150 " physical address == 0x%08llX\n"
151 " vm_flags == 0x%04lX\n"
152 " size == 0x%04lX\n",
153 (unsigned long long) vma
->vm_start
, address
, vma
->vm_flags
,
154 doorbell_process_allocation());
157 return io_remap_pfn_range(vma
,
159 address
>> PAGE_SHIFT
,
160 doorbell_process_allocation(),
165 /* get kernel iomem pointer for a doorbell */
166 u32 __iomem
*kfd_get_kernel_doorbell(struct kfd_dev
*kfd
,
167 unsigned int *doorbell_off
)
171 BUG_ON(!kfd
|| !doorbell_off
);
173 mutex_lock(&doorbell_mutex
);
174 inx
= find_first_zero_bit(doorbell_available_index
,
175 KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS
);
177 __set_bit(inx
, doorbell_available_index
);
178 mutex_unlock(&doorbell_mutex
);
180 if (inx
>= KFD_MAX_NUM_OF_QUEUES_PER_PROCESS
)
184 * Calculating the kernel doorbell offset using "faked" kernel
185 * pasid that allocated for kernel queues only
187 *doorbell_off
= KERNEL_DOORBELL_PASID
* (doorbell_process_allocation() /
190 pr_debug("kfd: get kernel queue doorbell\n"
191 " doorbell offset == 0x%08d\n"
192 " kernel address == 0x%08lX\n",
193 *doorbell_off
, (uintptr_t)(kfd
->doorbell_kernel_ptr
+ inx
));
195 return kfd
->doorbell_kernel_ptr
+ inx
;
198 void kfd_release_kernel_doorbell(struct kfd_dev
*kfd
, u32 __iomem
*db_addr
)
202 BUG_ON(!kfd
|| !db_addr
);
204 inx
= (unsigned int)(db_addr
- kfd
->doorbell_kernel_ptr
);
206 mutex_lock(&doorbell_mutex
);
207 __clear_bit(inx
, doorbell_available_index
);
208 mutex_unlock(&doorbell_mutex
);
211 inline void write_kernel_doorbell(u32 __iomem
*db
, u32 value
)
215 pr_debug("writing %d to doorbell address 0x%p\n", value
, db
);
220 * queue_ids are in the range [0,MAX_PROCESS_QUEUES) and are mapped 1:1
221 * to doorbells with the process's doorbell page
223 unsigned int kfd_queue_id_to_doorbell(struct kfd_dev
*kfd
,
224 struct kfd_process
*process
,
225 unsigned int queue_id
)
228 * doorbell_id_offset accounts for doorbells taken by KGD.
229 * pasid * doorbell_process_allocation/sizeof(u32) adjusts
230 * to the process's doorbells
232 return kfd
->doorbell_id_offset
+
233 process
->pasid
* (doorbell_process_allocation()/sizeof(u32
)) +
237 uint64_t kfd_get_number_elems(struct kfd_dev
*kfd
)
239 uint64_t num_of_elems
= (kfd
->shared_resources
.doorbell_aperture_size
-
240 kfd
->shared_resources
.doorbell_start_offset
) /
241 doorbell_process_allocation() + 1;
247 phys_addr_t
kfd_get_process_doorbells(struct kfd_dev
*dev
,
248 struct kfd_process
*process
)
250 return dev
->doorbell_base
+
251 process
->pasid
* doorbell_process_allocation();