4 * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
5 * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
9 $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
13 Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
15 1708.761321 task-clock # 11.037 CPUs utilized
16 41,190 context-switches # 0.024 M/sec
17 6,735 CPU-migrations # 0.004 M/sec
18 17,318 page-faults # 0.010 M/sec
19 5,205,202,243 cycles # 3.046 GHz
20 3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend # 74.09% frontend cycles idle
21 1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend # 30.75% backend cycles idle
22 2,603,501,247 instructions # 0.50 insns per cycle
23 # 1.48 stalled cycles per insn
24 484,357,498 branches # 283.455 M/sec
25 6,388,934 branch-misses # 1.32% of all branches
27 0.154822978 seconds time elapsed
30 * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
32 * Improvements and fixes by:
34 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
35 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
36 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
37 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
38 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
39 * Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
41 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
46 #include "util/cgroup.h"
47 #include "util/util.h"
48 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
49 #include "util/parse-events.h"
51 #include "util/event.h"
52 #include "util/evlist.h"
53 #include "util/evsel.h"
54 #include "util/debug.h"
55 #include "util/drv_configs.h"
56 #include "util/color.h"
57 #include "util/stat.h"
58 #include "util/header.h"
59 #include "util/cpumap.h"
60 #include "util/thread.h"
61 #include "util/thread_map.h"
62 #include "util/counts.h"
63 #include "util/group.h"
64 #include "util/session.h"
65 #include "util/tool.h"
66 #include "util/string2.h"
67 #include "util/metricgroup.h"
71 #include <linux/time64.h>
72 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
76 #include <sys/prctl.h>
80 #include <sys/types.h>
85 #include <sys/resource.h>
88 #include "sane_ctype.h"
90 #define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR " "
91 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED "<not supported>"
92 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED "<not counted>"
93 #define FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH "devices/cpu/freeze_on_smi"
95 static void print_counters(struct timespec
*ts
, int argc
, const char **argv
);
97 /* Default events used for perf stat -T */
98 static const char *transaction_attrs
= {
110 /* More limited version when the CPU does not have all events. */
111 static const char * transaction_limited_attrs
= {
121 static const char * topdown_attrs
[] = {
122 "topdown-total-slots",
123 "topdown-slots-retired",
124 "topdown-recovery-bubbles",
125 "topdown-fetch-bubbles",
126 "topdown-slots-issued",
130 static const char *smi_cost_attrs
= {
138 static struct perf_evlist
*evsel_list
;
140 static struct rblist metric_events
;
142 static struct target target
= {
146 typedef int (*aggr_get_id_t
)(struct cpu_map
*m
, int cpu
);
148 #define METRIC_ONLY_LEN 20
150 static int run_count
= 1;
151 static volatile pid_t child_pid
= -1;
152 static bool null_run
= false;
153 static int detailed_run
= 0;
154 static bool transaction_run
;
155 static bool topdown_run
= false;
156 static bool smi_cost
= false;
157 static bool smi_reset
= false;
158 static bool big_num
= true;
159 static int big_num_opt
= -1;
160 static const char *csv_sep
= NULL
;
161 static bool csv_output
= false;
162 static bool group
= false;
163 static const char *pre_cmd
= NULL
;
164 static const char *post_cmd
= NULL
;
165 static bool sync_run
= false;
166 static unsigned int unit_width
= 4; /* strlen("unit") */
167 static bool forever
= false;
168 static bool metric_only
= false;
169 static bool force_metric_only
= false;
170 static bool no_merge
= false;
171 static bool walltime_run_table
= false;
172 static struct timespec ref_time
;
173 static struct cpu_map
*aggr_map
;
174 static aggr_get_id_t aggr_get_id
;
175 static bool append_file
;
176 static bool interval_count
;
177 static bool interval_clear
;
178 static const char *output_name
;
179 static int output_fd
;
180 static int print_free_counters_hint
;
181 static int print_mixed_hw_group_error
;
182 static u64
*walltime_run
;
183 static bool ru_display
= false;
184 static struct rusage ru_data
;
185 static unsigned int metric_only_len
= METRIC_ONLY_LEN
;
189 struct perf_data data
;
190 struct perf_session
*session
;
192 struct perf_tool tool
;
194 struct cpu_map
*cpus
;
195 struct thread_map
*threads
;
196 enum aggr_mode aggr_mode
;
199 static struct perf_stat perf_stat
;
200 #define STAT_RECORD perf_stat.record
202 static volatile int done
= 0;
204 static struct perf_stat_config stat_config
= {
205 .aggr_mode
= AGGR_GLOBAL
,
209 static bool is_duration_time(struct perf_evsel
*evsel
)
211 return !strcmp(evsel
->name
, "duration_time");
214 static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec
*r
, struct timespec
*a
,
217 r
->tv_sec
= a
->tv_sec
- b
->tv_sec
;
218 if (a
->tv_nsec
< b
->tv_nsec
) {
219 r
->tv_nsec
= a
->tv_nsec
+ NSEC_PER_SEC
- b
->tv_nsec
;
222 r
->tv_nsec
= a
->tv_nsec
- b
->tv_nsec
;
226 static void perf_stat__reset_stats(void)
230 perf_evlist__reset_stats(evsel_list
);
231 perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
233 for (i
= 0; i
< stat_config
.stats_num
; i
++)
234 perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&stat_config
.stats
[i
]);
237 static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
238 union perf_event
*event
,
239 struct perf_sample
*sample __maybe_unused
,
240 struct machine
*machine __maybe_unused
)
242 if (perf_data__write(&perf_stat
.data
, event
, event
->header
.size
) < 0) {
243 pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
247 perf_stat
.bytes_written
+= event
->header
.size
;
251 static int write_stat_round_event(u64 tm
, u64 type
)
253 return perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(NULL
, tm
, type
,
254 process_synthesized_event
,
258 #define WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(time, interval) \
259 write_stat_round_event(time, PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__ ## interval)
261 #define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->sample_id, x, y)
264 perf_evsel__write_stat_event(struct perf_evsel
*counter
, u32 cpu
, u32 thread
,
265 struct perf_counts_values
*count
)
267 struct perf_sample_id
*sid
= SID(counter
, cpu
, thread
);
269 return perf_event__synthesize_stat(NULL
, cpu
, thread
, sid
->id
, count
,
270 process_synthesized_event
, NULL
);
274 * Read out the results of a single counter:
275 * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
277 static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel
*counter
)
279 int nthreads
= thread_map__nr(evsel_list
->threads
);
280 int ncpus
, cpu
, thread
;
282 if (target__has_cpu(&target
) && !target__has_per_thread(&target
))
283 ncpus
= perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter
);
287 if (!counter
->supported
)
290 if (counter
->system_wide
)
293 for (thread
= 0; thread
< nthreads
; thread
++) {
294 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< ncpus
; cpu
++) {
295 struct perf_counts_values
*count
;
297 count
= perf_counts(counter
->counts
, cpu
, thread
);
300 * The leader's group read loads data into its group members
301 * (via perf_evsel__read_counter) and sets threir count->loaded.
303 if (!count
->loaded
&&
304 perf_evsel__read_counter(counter
, cpu
, thread
)) {
305 counter
->counts
->scaled
= -1;
306 perf_counts(counter
->counts
, cpu
, thread
)->ena
= 0;
307 perf_counts(counter
->counts
, cpu
, thread
)->run
= 0;
311 count
->loaded
= false;
314 if (perf_evsel__write_stat_event(counter
, cpu
, thread
, count
)) {
315 pr_err("failed to write stat event\n");
321 fprintf(stat_config
.output
,
322 "%s: %d: %" PRIu64
" %" PRIu64
" %" PRIu64
"\n",
323 perf_evsel__name(counter
),
325 count
->val
, count
->ena
, count
->run
);
333 static void read_counters(void)
335 struct perf_evsel
*counter
;
338 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list
, counter
) {
339 ret
= read_counter(counter
);
341 pr_debug("failed to read counter %s\n", counter
->name
);
343 if (ret
== 0 && perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config
, counter
))
344 pr_warning("failed to process counter %s\n", counter
->name
);
348 static void process_interval(void)
350 struct timespec ts
, rs
;
354 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, &ts
);
355 diff_timespec(&rs
, &ts
, &ref_time
);
358 if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(rs
.tv_sec
* NSEC_PER_SEC
+ rs
.tv_nsec
, INTERVAL
))
359 pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
362 init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats
);
363 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats
, stat_config
.interval
* 1000000);
364 print_counters(&rs
, 0, NULL
);
367 static void enable_counters(void)
369 if (stat_config
.initial_delay
)
370 usleep(stat_config
.initial_delay
* USEC_PER_MSEC
);
373 * We need to enable counters only if:
374 * - we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu)
375 * - we have initial delay configured
377 if (!target__none(&target
) || stat_config
.initial_delay
)
378 perf_evlist__enable(evsel_list
);
381 static void disable_counters(void)
384 * If we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu), counters may
385 * still be running. To get accurate group ratios, we must stop groups
386 * from counting before reading their constituent counters.
388 if (!target__none(&target
))
389 perf_evlist__disable(evsel_list
);
392 static volatile int workload_exec_errno
;
395 * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
396 * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
397 * want_signal to true.
399 static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused
, siginfo_t
*info
,
400 void *ucontext __maybe_unused
)
402 workload_exec_errno
= info
->si_value
.sival_int
;
405 static bool perf_evsel__should_store_id(struct perf_evsel
*counter
)
407 return STAT_RECORD
|| counter
->attr
.read_format
& PERF_FORMAT_ID
;
410 static struct perf_evsel
*perf_evsel__reset_weak_group(struct perf_evsel
*evsel
)
412 struct perf_evsel
*c2
, *leader
;
415 leader
= evsel
->leader
;
416 pr_debug("Weak group for %s/%d failed\n",
417 leader
->name
, leader
->nr_members
);
420 * for_each_group_member doesn't work here because it doesn't
421 * include the first entry.
423 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list
, c2
) {
426 if (c2
->leader
== leader
) {
428 perf_evsel__close(c2
);
436 static int __run_perf_stat(int argc
, const char **argv
, int run_idx
)
438 int interval
= stat_config
.interval
;
439 int times
= stat_config
.times
;
440 int timeout
= stat_config
.timeout
;
442 unsigned long long t0
, t1
;
443 struct perf_evsel
*counter
;
447 const bool forks
= (argc
> 0);
448 bool is_pipe
= STAT_RECORD
? perf_stat
.data
.is_pipe
: false;
449 struct perf_evsel_config_term
*err_term
;
452 ts
.tv_sec
= interval
/ USEC_PER_MSEC
;
453 ts
.tv_nsec
= (interval
% USEC_PER_MSEC
) * NSEC_PER_MSEC
;
454 } else if (timeout
) {
455 ts
.tv_sec
= timeout
/ USEC_PER_MSEC
;
456 ts
.tv_nsec
= (timeout
% USEC_PER_MSEC
) * NSEC_PER_MSEC
;
463 if (perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list
, &target
, argv
, is_pipe
,
464 workload_exec_failed_signal
) < 0) {
465 perror("failed to prepare workload");
468 child_pid
= evsel_list
->workload
.pid
;
472 perf_evlist__set_leader(evsel_list
);
474 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list
, counter
) {
476 if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter
, &stat_config
, &target
) < 0) {
478 /* Weak group failed. Reset the group. */
479 if ((errno
== EINVAL
|| errno
== EBADF
) &&
480 counter
->leader
!= counter
&&
481 counter
->weak_group
) {
482 counter
= perf_evsel__reset_weak_group(counter
);
487 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
488 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
490 if (errno
== EINVAL
|| errno
== ENOSYS
||
491 errno
== ENOENT
|| errno
== EOPNOTSUPP
||
494 ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
495 perf_evsel__name(counter
));
496 counter
->supported
= false;
498 if ((counter
->leader
!= counter
) ||
499 !(counter
->leader
->nr_members
> 1))
501 } else if (perf_evsel__fallback(counter
, errno
, msg
, sizeof(msg
))) {
503 ui__warning("%s\n", msg
);
505 } else if (target__has_per_thread(&target
) &&
506 evsel_list
->threads
&&
507 evsel_list
->threads
->err_thread
!= -1) {
509 * For global --per-thread case, skip current
512 if (!thread_map__remove(evsel_list
->threads
,
513 evsel_list
->threads
->err_thread
)) {
514 evsel_list
->threads
->err_thread
= -1;
519 perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter
, &target
,
520 errno
, msg
, sizeof(msg
));
521 ui__error("%s\n", msg
);
524 kill(child_pid
, SIGTERM
);
528 counter
->supported
= true;
530 l
= strlen(counter
->unit
);
534 if (perf_evsel__should_store_id(counter
) &&
535 perf_evsel__store_ids(counter
, evsel_list
))
539 if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list
, &counter
)) {
540 pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
541 counter
->filter
, perf_evsel__name(counter
), errno
,
542 str_error_r(errno
, msg
, sizeof(msg
)));
546 if (perf_evlist__apply_drv_configs(evsel_list
, &counter
, &err_term
)) {
547 pr_err("failed to set config \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
548 err_term
->val
.drv_cfg
, perf_evsel__name(counter
), errno
,
549 str_error_r(errno
, msg
, sizeof(msg
)));
554 int err
, fd
= perf_data__fd(&perf_stat
.data
);
557 err
= perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data__fd(&perf_stat
.data
));
559 err
= perf_session__write_header(perf_stat
.session
, evsel_list
,
566 err
= perf_stat_synthesize_config(&stat_config
, NULL
, evsel_list
,
567 process_synthesized_event
, is_pipe
);
573 * Enable counters and exec the command:
576 clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC
, &ref_time
);
579 perf_evlist__start_workload(evsel_list
);
582 if (interval
|| timeout
) {
583 while (!waitpid(child_pid
, &status
, WNOHANG
)) {
584 nanosleep(&ts
, NULL
);
588 if (interval_count
&& !(--times
))
592 wait4(child_pid
, &status
, 0, &ru_data
);
594 if (workload_exec_errno
) {
595 const char *emsg
= str_error_r(workload_exec_errno
, msg
, sizeof(msg
));
596 pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg
);
600 if (WIFSIGNALED(status
))
601 psignal(WTERMSIG(status
), argv
[0]);
605 nanosleep(&ts
, NULL
);
610 if (interval_count
&& !(--times
))
620 if (walltime_run_table
)
621 walltime_run
[run_idx
] = t1
- t0
;
623 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats
, t1
- t0
);
626 * Closing a group leader splits the group, and as we only disable
627 * group leaders, results in remaining events becoming enabled. To
628 * avoid arbitrary skew, we must read all counters before closing any
632 perf_evlist__close(evsel_list
);
634 return WEXITSTATUS(status
);
637 static int run_perf_stat(int argc
, const char **argv
, int run_idx
)
642 ret
= system(pre_cmd
);
650 ret
= __run_perf_stat(argc
, argv
, run_idx
);
655 ret
= system(post_cmd
);
663 static void print_running(u64 run
, u64 ena
)
666 fprintf(stat_config
.output
, "%s%" PRIu64
"%s%.2f",
670 ena
? 100.0 * run
/ ena
: 100.0);
671 } else if (run
!= ena
) {
672 fprintf(stat_config
.output
, " (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run
/ ena
);
676 static void print_noise_pct(double total
, double avg
)
678 double pct
= rel_stddev_stats(total
, avg
);
681 fprintf(stat_config
.output
, "%s%.2f%%", csv_sep
, pct
);
683 fprintf(stat_config
.output
, " ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct
);
686 static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel
*evsel
, double avg
)
688 struct perf_stat_evsel
*ps
;
694 print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&ps
->res_stats
[0]), avg
);
697 static void aggr_printout(struct perf_evsel
*evsel
, int id
, int nr
)
699 switch (stat_config
.aggr_mode
) {
701 fprintf(stat_config
.output
, "S%d-C%*d%s%*d%s",
702 cpu_map__id_to_socket(id
),
704 cpu_map__id_to_cpu(id
),
711 fprintf(stat_config
.output
, "S%*d%s%*d%s",
720 fprintf(stat_config
.output
, "CPU%*d%s",
722 perf_evsel__cpus(evsel
)->map
[id
], csv_sep
);
725 fprintf(stat_config
.output
, "%*s-%*d%s",
727 thread_map__comm(evsel
->threads
, id
),
729 thread_map__pid(evsel
->threads
, id
),
745 struct perf_evsel
*evsel
;
748 #define METRIC_LEN 35
750 static void new_line_std(void *ctx
)
752 struct outstate
*os
= ctx
;
757 static void do_new_line_std(struct outstate
*os
)
760 fputs(os
->prefix
, os
->fh
);
761 aggr_printout(os
->evsel
, os
->id
, os
->nr
);
762 if (stat_config
.aggr_mode
== AGGR_NONE
)
763 fprintf(os
->fh
, " ");
764 fprintf(os
->fh
, " ");
767 static void print_metric_std(void *ctx
, const char *color
, const char *fmt
,
768 const char *unit
, double val
)
770 struct outstate
*os
= ctx
;
773 bool newline
= os
->newline
;
777 if (unit
== NULL
|| fmt
== NULL
) {
778 fprintf(out
, "%-*s", METRIC_LEN
, "");
785 n
= fprintf(out
, " # ");
787 n
+= color_fprintf(out
, color
, fmt
, val
);
789 n
+= fprintf(out
, fmt
, val
);
790 fprintf(out
, " %-*s", METRIC_LEN
- n
- 1, unit
);
793 static void new_line_csv(void *ctx
)
795 struct outstate
*os
= ctx
;
800 fprintf(os
->fh
, "%s%s", os
->prefix
, csv_sep
);
801 aggr_printout(os
->evsel
, os
->id
, os
->nr
);
802 for (i
= 0; i
< os
->nfields
; i
++)
803 fputs(csv_sep
, os
->fh
);
806 static void print_metric_csv(void *ctx
,
807 const char *color __maybe_unused
,
808 const char *fmt
, const char *unit
, double val
)
810 struct outstate
*os
= ctx
;
812 char buf
[64], *vals
, *ends
;
814 if (unit
== NULL
|| fmt
== NULL
) {
815 fprintf(out
, "%s%s", csv_sep
, csv_sep
);
818 snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, val
);
819 ends
= vals
= ltrim(buf
);
820 while (isdigit(*ends
) || *ends
== '.')
823 while (isspace(*unit
))
825 fprintf(out
, "%s%s%s%s", csv_sep
, vals
, csv_sep
, unit
);
828 /* Filter out some columns that don't work well in metrics only mode */
830 static bool valid_only_metric(const char *unit
)
834 if (strstr(unit
, "/sec") ||
835 strstr(unit
, "hz") ||
836 strstr(unit
, "Hz") ||
837 strstr(unit
, "CPUs utilized"))
842 static const char *fixunit(char *buf
, struct perf_evsel
*evsel
,
845 if (!strncmp(unit
, "of all", 6)) {
846 snprintf(buf
, 1024, "%s %s", perf_evsel__name(evsel
),
853 static void print_metric_only(void *ctx
, const char *color
, const char *fmt
,
854 const char *unit
, double val
)
856 struct outstate
*os
= ctx
;
858 char buf
[1024], str
[1024];
859 unsigned mlen
= metric_only_len
;
861 if (!valid_only_metric(unit
))
863 unit
= fixunit(buf
, os
->evsel
, unit
);
864 if (mlen
< strlen(unit
))
865 mlen
= strlen(unit
) + 1;
868 mlen
+= strlen(color
) + sizeof(PERF_COLOR_RESET
) - 1;
870 color_snprintf(str
, sizeof(str
), color
?: "", fmt
, val
);
871 fprintf(out
, "%*s ", mlen
, str
);
874 static void print_metric_only_csv(void *ctx
, const char *color __maybe_unused
,
876 const char *unit
, double val
)
878 struct outstate
*os
= ctx
;
880 char buf
[64], *vals
, *ends
;
883 if (!valid_only_metric(unit
))
885 unit
= fixunit(tbuf
, os
->evsel
, unit
);
886 snprintf(buf
, sizeof buf
, fmt
, val
);
887 ends
= vals
= ltrim(buf
);
888 while (isdigit(*ends
) || *ends
== '.')
891 fprintf(out
, "%s%s", vals
, csv_sep
);
894 static void new_line_metric(void *ctx __maybe_unused
)
898 static void print_metric_header(void *ctx
, const char *color __maybe_unused
,
899 const char *fmt __maybe_unused
,
900 const char *unit
, double val __maybe_unused
)
902 struct outstate
*os
= ctx
;
905 if (!valid_only_metric(unit
))
907 unit
= fixunit(tbuf
, os
->evsel
, unit
);
909 fprintf(os
->fh
, "%s%s", unit
, csv_sep
);
911 fprintf(os
->fh
, "%*s ", metric_only_len
, unit
);
914 static int first_shadow_cpu(struct perf_evsel
*evsel
, int id
)
921 if (stat_config
.aggr_mode
== AGGR_NONE
)
924 if (stat_config
.aggr_mode
== AGGR_GLOBAL
)
927 for (i
= 0; i
< perf_evsel__nr_cpus(evsel
); i
++) {
928 int cpu2
= perf_evsel__cpus(evsel
)->map
[i
];
930 if (aggr_get_id(evsel_list
->cpus
, cpu2
) == id
)
936 static void abs_printout(int id
, int nr
, struct perf_evsel
*evsel
, double avg
)
938 FILE *output
= stat_config
.output
;
939 double sc
= evsel
->scale
;
943 fmt
= floor(sc
) != sc
? "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
946 fmt
= floor(sc
) != sc
? "%'18.2f%s" : "%'18.0f%s";
948 fmt
= floor(sc
) != sc
? "%18.2f%s" : "%18.0f%s";
951 aggr_printout(evsel
, id
, nr
);
953 fprintf(output
, fmt
, avg
, csv_sep
);
956 fprintf(output
, "%-*s%s",
957 csv_output
? 0 : unit_width
,
958 evsel
->unit
, csv_sep
);
960 fprintf(output
, "%-*s", csv_output
? 0 : 25, perf_evsel__name(evsel
));
963 fprintf(output
, "%s%s", csv_sep
, evsel
->cgrp
->name
);
966 static bool is_mixed_hw_group(struct perf_evsel
*counter
)
968 struct perf_evlist
*evlist
= counter
->evlist
;
969 u32 pmu_type
= counter
->attr
.type
;
970 struct perf_evsel
*pos
;
972 if (counter
->nr_members
< 2)
975 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist
, pos
) {
976 /* software events can be part of any hardware group */
977 if (pos
->attr
.type
== PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE
)
979 if (pmu_type
== PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE
) {
980 pmu_type
= pos
->attr
.type
;
983 if (pmu_type
!= pos
->attr
.type
)
990 static void printout(int id
, int nr
, struct perf_evsel
*counter
, double uval
,
991 char *prefix
, u64 run
, u64 ena
, double noise
,
992 struct runtime_stat
*st
)
994 struct perf_stat_output_ctx out
;
995 struct outstate os
= {
996 .fh
= stat_config
.output
,
997 .prefix
= prefix
? prefix
: "",
1002 print_metric_t pm
= print_metric_std
;
1006 nl
= new_line_metric
;
1008 pm
= print_metric_only_csv
;
1010 pm
= print_metric_only
;
1014 if (csv_output
&& !metric_only
) {
1015 static int aggr_fields
[] = {
1023 pm
= print_metric_csv
;
1026 os
.nfields
+= aggr_fields
[stat_config
.aggr_mode
];
1030 if (run
== 0 || ena
== 0 || counter
->counts
->scaled
== -1) {
1032 pm(&os
, NULL
, "", "", 0);
1035 aggr_printout(counter
, id
, nr
);
1037 fprintf(stat_config
.output
, "%*s%s",
1038 csv_output
? 0 : 18,
1039 counter
->supported
? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED
: CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED
,
1042 if (counter
->supported
) {
1043 print_free_counters_hint
= 1;
1044 if (is_mixed_hw_group(counter
))
1045 print_mixed_hw_group_error
= 1;
1048 fprintf(stat_config
.output
, "%-*s%s",
1049 csv_output
? 0 : unit_width
,
1050 counter
->unit
, csv_sep
);
1052 fprintf(stat_config
.output
, "%*s",
1053 csv_output
? 0 : -25,
1054 perf_evsel__name(counter
));
1057 fprintf(stat_config
.output
, "%s%s",
1058 csv_sep
, counter
->cgrp
->name
);
1061 pm(&os
, NULL
, NULL
, "", 0);
1062 print_noise(counter
, noise
);
1063 print_running(run
, ena
);
1065 pm(&os
, NULL
, NULL
, "", 0);
1070 abs_printout(id
, nr
, counter
, uval
);
1072 out
.print_metric
= pm
;
1075 out
.force_header
= false;
1077 if (csv_output
&& !metric_only
) {
1078 print_noise(counter
, noise
);
1079 print_running(run
, ena
);
1082 perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(counter
, uval
,
1083 first_shadow_cpu(counter
, id
),
1084 &out
, &metric_events
, st
);
1085 if (!csv_output
&& !metric_only
) {
1086 print_noise(counter
, noise
);
1087 print_running(run
, ena
);
1091 static void aggr_update_shadow(void)
1095 struct perf_evsel
*counter
;
1097 for (s
= 0; s
< aggr_map
->nr
; s
++) {
1098 id
= aggr_map
->map
[s
];
1099 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list
, counter
) {
1101 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter
); cpu
++) {
1102 s2
= aggr_get_id(evsel_list
->cpus
, cpu
);
1105 val
+= perf_counts(counter
->counts
, cpu
, 0)->val
;
1107 perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(counter
, val
,
1108 first_shadow_cpu(counter
, id
),
1114 static void uniquify_event_name(struct perf_evsel
*counter
)
1119 if (counter
->uniquified_name
||
1120 !counter
->pmu_name
|| !strncmp(counter
->name
, counter
->pmu_name
,
1121 strlen(counter
->pmu_name
)))
1124 config
= strchr(counter
->name
, '/');
1126 if (asprintf(&new_name
,
1127 "%s%s", counter
->pmu_name
, config
) > 0) {
1128 free(counter
->name
);
1129 counter
->name
= new_name
;
1132 if (asprintf(&new_name
,
1133 "%s [%s]", counter
->name
, counter
->pmu_name
) > 0) {
1134 free(counter
->name
);
1135 counter
->name
= new_name
;
1139 counter
->uniquified_name
= true;
1142 static void collect_all_aliases(struct perf_evsel
*counter
,
1143 void (*cb
)(struct perf_evsel
*counter
, void *data
,
1147 struct perf_evsel
*alias
;
1149 alias
= list_prepare_entry(counter
, &(evsel_list
->entries
), node
);
1150 list_for_each_entry_continue (alias
, &evsel_list
->entries
, node
) {
1151 if (strcmp(perf_evsel__name(alias
), perf_evsel__name(counter
)) ||
1152 alias
->scale
!= counter
->scale
||
1153 alias
->cgrp
!= counter
->cgrp
||
1154 strcmp(alias
->unit
, counter
->unit
) ||
1155 perf_evsel__is_clock(alias
) != perf_evsel__is_clock(counter
))
1157 alias
->merged_stat
= true;
1158 cb(alias
, data
, false);
1162 static bool collect_data(struct perf_evsel
*counter
,
1163 void (*cb
)(struct perf_evsel
*counter
, void *data
,
1167 if (counter
->merged_stat
)
1169 cb(counter
, data
, true);
1171 uniquify_event_name(counter
);
1172 else if (counter
->auto_merge_stats
)
1173 collect_all_aliases(counter
, cb
, data
);
1184 static void aggr_cb(struct perf_evsel
*counter
, void *data
, bool first
)
1186 struct aggr_data
*ad
= data
;
1189 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter
); cpu
++) {
1190 struct perf_counts_values
*counts
;
1192 s2
= aggr_get_id(perf_evsel__cpus(counter
), cpu
);
1197 counts
= perf_counts(counter
->counts
, cpu
, 0);
1199 * When any result is bad, make them all to give
1200 * consistent output in interval mode.
1202 if (counts
->ena
== 0 || counts
->run
== 0 ||
1203 counter
->counts
->scaled
== -1) {
1208 ad
->val
+= counts
->val
;
1209 ad
->ena
+= counts
->ena
;
1210 ad
->run
+= counts
->run
;
1214 static void print_aggr(char *prefix
)
1216 FILE *output
= stat_config
.output
;
1217 struct perf_evsel
*counter
;
1223 if (!(aggr_map
|| aggr_get_id
))
1226 aggr_update_shadow();
1229 * With metric_only everything is on a single line.
1230 * Without each counter has its own line.
1232 for (s
= 0; s
< aggr_map
->nr
; s
++) {
1233 struct aggr_data ad
;
1234 if (prefix
&& metric_only
)
1235 fprintf(output
, "%s", prefix
);
1237 ad
.id
= id
= aggr_map
->map
[s
];
1239 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list
, counter
) {
1240 if (is_duration_time(counter
))
1243 ad
.val
= ad
.ena
= ad
.run
= 0;
1245 if (!collect_data(counter
, aggr_cb
, &ad
))
1251 if (first
&& metric_only
) {
1253 aggr_printout(counter
, id
, nr
);
1255 if (prefix
&& !metric_only
)
1256 fprintf(output
, "%s", prefix
);
1258 uval
= val
* counter
->scale
;
1259 printout(id
, nr
, counter
, uval
, prefix
, run
, ena
, 1.0,
1262 fputc('\n', output
);
1265 fputc('\n', output
);
1269 static int cmp_val(const void *a
, const void *b
)
1271 return ((struct perf_aggr_thread_value
*)b
)->val
-
1272 ((struct perf_aggr_thread_value
*)a
)->val
;
1275 static struct perf_aggr_thread_value
*sort_aggr_thread(
1276 struct perf_evsel
*counter
,
1277 int nthreads
, int ncpus
,
1280 int cpu
, thread
, i
= 0;
1282 struct perf_aggr_thread_value
*buf
;
1284 buf
= calloc(nthreads
, sizeof(struct perf_aggr_thread_value
));
1288 for (thread
= 0; thread
< nthreads
; thread
++) {
1289 u64 ena
= 0, run
= 0, val
= 0;
1291 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< ncpus
; cpu
++) {
1292 val
+= perf_counts(counter
->counts
, cpu
, thread
)->val
;
1293 ena
+= perf_counts(counter
->counts
, cpu
, thread
)->ena
;
1294 run
+= perf_counts(counter
->counts
, cpu
, thread
)->run
;
1297 uval
= val
* counter
->scale
;
1300 * Skip value 0 when enabling --per-thread globally,
1301 * otherwise too many 0 output.
1303 if (uval
== 0.0 && target__has_per_thread(&target
))
1306 buf
[i
].counter
= counter
;
1315 qsort(buf
, i
, sizeof(struct perf_aggr_thread_value
), cmp_val
);
1323 static void print_aggr_thread(struct perf_evsel
*counter
, char *prefix
)
1325 FILE *output
= stat_config
.output
;
1326 int nthreads
= thread_map__nr(counter
->threads
);
1327 int ncpus
= cpu_map__nr(counter
->cpus
);
1328 int thread
, sorted_threads
, id
;
1329 struct perf_aggr_thread_value
*buf
;
1331 buf
= sort_aggr_thread(counter
, nthreads
, ncpus
, &sorted_threads
);
1333 perror("cannot sort aggr thread");
1337 for (thread
= 0; thread
< sorted_threads
; thread
++) {
1339 fprintf(output
, "%s", prefix
);
1341 id
= buf
[thread
].id
;
1342 if (stat_config
.stats
)
1343 printout(id
, 0, buf
[thread
].counter
, buf
[thread
].uval
,
1344 prefix
, buf
[thread
].run
, buf
[thread
].ena
, 1.0,
1345 &stat_config
.stats
[id
]);
1347 printout(id
, 0, buf
[thread
].counter
, buf
[thread
].uval
,
1348 prefix
, buf
[thread
].run
, buf
[thread
].ena
, 1.0,
1350 fputc('\n', output
);
1357 double avg
, avg_enabled
, avg_running
;
1360 static void counter_aggr_cb(struct perf_evsel
*counter
, void *data
,
1361 bool first __maybe_unused
)
1363 struct caggr_data
*cd
= data
;
1364 struct perf_stat_evsel
*ps
= counter
->stats
;
1366 cd
->avg
+= avg_stats(&ps
->res_stats
[0]);
1367 cd
->avg_enabled
+= avg_stats(&ps
->res_stats
[1]);
1368 cd
->avg_running
+= avg_stats(&ps
->res_stats
[2]);
1372 * Print out the results of a single counter:
1373 * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
1375 static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel
*counter
, char *prefix
)
1377 FILE *output
= stat_config
.output
;
1379 struct caggr_data cd
= { .avg
= 0.0 };
1381 if (!collect_data(counter
, counter_aggr_cb
, &cd
))
1384 if (prefix
&& !metric_only
)
1385 fprintf(output
, "%s", prefix
);
1387 uval
= cd
.avg
* counter
->scale
;
1388 printout(-1, 0, counter
, uval
, prefix
, cd
.avg_running
, cd
.avg_enabled
,
1391 fprintf(output
, "\n");
1394 static void counter_cb(struct perf_evsel
*counter
, void *data
,
1395 bool first __maybe_unused
)
1397 struct aggr_data
*ad
= data
;
1399 ad
->val
+= perf_counts(counter
->counts
, ad
->cpu
, 0)->val
;
1400 ad
->ena
+= perf_counts(counter
->counts
, ad
->cpu
, 0)->ena
;
1401 ad
->run
+= perf_counts(counter
->counts
, ad
->cpu
, 0)->run
;
1405 * Print out the results of a single counter:
1406 * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
1408 static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel
*counter
, char *prefix
)
1410 FILE *output
= stat_config
.output
;
1415 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter
); cpu
++) {
1416 struct aggr_data ad
= { .cpu
= cpu
};
1418 if (!collect_data(counter
, counter_cb
, &ad
))
1425 fprintf(output
, "%s", prefix
);
1427 uval
= val
* counter
->scale
;
1428 printout(cpu
, 0, counter
, uval
, prefix
, run
, ena
, 1.0,
1431 fputc('\n', output
);
1435 static void print_no_aggr_metric(char *prefix
)
1439 struct perf_evsel
*counter
;
1443 nrcpus
= evsel_list
->cpus
->nr
;
1444 for (cpu
= 0; cpu
< nrcpus
; cpu
++) {
1448 fputs(prefix
, stat_config
.output
);
1449 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list
, counter
) {
1450 if (is_duration_time(counter
))
1453 aggr_printout(counter
, cpu
, 0);
1456 val
= perf_counts(counter
->counts
, cpu
, 0)->val
;
1457 ena
= perf_counts(counter
->counts
, cpu
, 0)->ena
;
1458 run
= perf_counts(counter
->counts
, cpu
, 0)->run
;
1460 uval
= val
* counter
->scale
;
1461 printout(cpu
, 0, counter
, uval
, prefix
, run
, ena
, 1.0,
1464 fputc('\n', stat_config
.output
);
1468 static int aggr_header_lens
[] = {
1476 static const char *aggr_header_csv
[] = {
1477 [AGGR_CORE
] = "core,cpus,",
1478 [AGGR_SOCKET
] = "socket,cpus",
1479 [AGGR_NONE
] = "cpu,",
1480 [AGGR_THREAD
] = "comm-pid,",
1484 static void print_metric_headers(const char *prefix
, bool no_indent
)
1486 struct perf_stat_output_ctx out
;
1487 struct perf_evsel
*counter
;
1488 struct outstate os
= {
1489 .fh
= stat_config
.output
1493 fprintf(stat_config
.output
, "%s", prefix
);
1495 if (!csv_output
&& !no_indent
)
1496 fprintf(stat_config
.output
, "%*s",
1497 aggr_header_lens
[stat_config
.aggr_mode
], "");
1499 if (stat_config
.interval
)
1500 fputs("time,", stat_config
.output
);
1501 fputs(aggr_header_csv
[stat_config
.aggr_mode
],
1502 stat_config
.output
);
1505 /* Print metrics headers only */
1506 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list
, counter
) {
1507 if (is_duration_time(counter
))
1511 out
.print_metric
= print_metric_header
;
1512 out
.new_line
= new_line_metric
;
1513 out
.force_header
= true;
1515 perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(counter
, 0,
1521 fputc('\n', stat_config
.output
);
1524 static void print_interval(char *prefix
, struct timespec
*ts
)
1526 FILE *output
= stat_config
.output
;
1527 static int num_print_interval
;
1530 puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR
);
1532 sprintf(prefix
, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts
->tv_sec
, ts
->tv_nsec
, csv_sep
);
1534 if ((num_print_interval
== 0 && !csv_output
) || interval_clear
) {
1535 switch (stat_config
.aggr_mode
) {
1537 fprintf(output
, "# time socket cpus");
1539 fprintf(output
, " counts %*s events\n", unit_width
, "unit");
1542 fprintf(output
, "# time core cpus");
1544 fprintf(output
, " counts %*s events\n", unit_width
, "unit");
1547 fprintf(output
, "# time CPU ");
1549 fprintf(output
, " counts %*s events\n", unit_width
, "unit");
1552 fprintf(output
, "# time comm-pid");
1554 fprintf(output
, " counts %*s events\n", unit_width
, "unit");
1558 fprintf(output
, "# time");
1560 fprintf(output
, " counts %*s events\n", unit_width
, "unit");
1566 if ((num_print_interval
== 0 || interval_clear
) && metric_only
)
1567 print_metric_headers(" ", true);
1568 if (++num_print_interval
== 25)
1569 num_print_interval
= 0;
1572 static void print_header(int argc
, const char **argv
)
1574 FILE *output
= stat_config
.output
;
1580 fprintf(output
, "\n");
1581 fprintf(output
, " Performance counter stats for ");
1582 if (target
.system_wide
)
1583 fprintf(output
, "\'system wide");
1584 else if (target
.cpu_list
)
1585 fprintf(output
, "\'CPU(s) %s", target
.cpu_list
);
1586 else if (!target__has_task(&target
)) {
1587 fprintf(output
, "\'%s", argv
? argv
[0] : "pipe");
1588 for (i
= 1; argv
&& (i
< argc
); i
++)
1589 fprintf(output
, " %s", argv
[i
]);
1590 } else if (target
.pid
)
1591 fprintf(output
, "process id \'%s", target
.pid
);
1593 fprintf(output
, "thread id \'%s", target
.tid
);
1595 fprintf(output
, "\'");
1597 fprintf(output
, " (%d runs)", run_count
);
1598 fprintf(output
, ":\n\n");
1602 static int get_precision(double num
)
1607 return lround(ceil(-log10(num
)));
1610 static void print_table(FILE *output
, int precision
, double avg
)
1613 int idx
, indent
= 0;
1615 scnprintf(tmp
, 64, " %17.*f", precision
, avg
);
1616 while (tmp
[indent
] == ' ')
1619 fprintf(output
, "%*s# Table of individual measurements:\n", indent
, "");
1621 for (idx
= 0; idx
< run_count
; idx
++) {
1622 double run
= (double) walltime_run
[idx
] / NSEC_PER_SEC
;
1623 int h
, n
= 1 + abs((int) (100.0 * (run
- avg
)/run
) / 5);
1625 fprintf(output
, " %17.*f (%+.*f) ",
1626 precision
, run
, precision
, run
- avg
);
1628 for (h
= 0; h
< n
; h
++)
1629 fprintf(output
, "#");
1631 fprintf(output
, "\n");
1634 fprintf(output
, "\n%*s# Final result:\n", indent
, "");
1637 static double timeval2double(struct timeval
*t
)
1639 return t
->tv_sec
+ (double) t
->tv_usec
/USEC_PER_SEC
;
1642 static void print_footer(void)
1644 double avg
= avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats
) / NSEC_PER_SEC
;
1645 FILE *output
= stat_config
.output
;
1649 fprintf(output
, "\n");
1651 if (run_count
== 1) {
1652 fprintf(output
, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed", avg
);
1655 double ru_utime
= timeval2double(&ru_data
.ru_utime
);
1656 double ru_stime
= timeval2double(&ru_data
.ru_stime
);
1658 fprintf(output
, "\n\n");
1659 fprintf(output
, " %17.9f seconds user\n", ru_utime
);
1660 fprintf(output
, " %17.9f seconds sys\n", ru_stime
);
1663 double sd
= stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats
) / NSEC_PER_SEC
;
1665 * Display at most 2 more significant
1666 * digits than the stddev inaccuracy.
1668 int precision
= get_precision(sd
) + 2;
1670 if (walltime_run_table
)
1671 print_table(output
, precision
, avg
);
1673 fprintf(output
, " %17.*f +- %.*f seconds time elapsed",
1674 precision
, avg
, precision
, sd
);
1676 print_noise_pct(sd
, avg
);
1678 fprintf(output
, "\n\n");
1680 if (print_free_counters_hint
&&
1681 sysctl__read_int("kernel/nmi_watchdog", &n
) >= 0 &&
1684 "Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:\n"
1685 " echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n"
1687 " echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n");
1689 if (print_mixed_hw_group_error
)
1691 "The events in group usually have to be from "
1692 "the same PMU. Try reorganizing the group.\n");
1695 static void print_counters(struct timespec
*ts
, int argc
, const char **argv
)
1697 int interval
= stat_config
.interval
;
1698 struct perf_evsel
*counter
;
1699 char buf
[64], *prefix
= NULL
;
1701 /* Do not print anything if we record to the pipe. */
1702 if (STAT_RECORD
&& perf_stat
.data
.is_pipe
)
1706 print_interval(prefix
= buf
, ts
);
1708 print_header(argc
, argv
);
1711 static int num_print_iv
;
1713 if (num_print_iv
== 0 && !interval
)
1714 print_metric_headers(prefix
, false);
1715 if (num_print_iv
++ == 25)
1717 if (stat_config
.aggr_mode
== AGGR_GLOBAL
&& prefix
)
1718 fprintf(stat_config
.output
, "%s", prefix
);
1721 switch (stat_config
.aggr_mode
) {
1727 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list
, counter
) {
1728 if (is_duration_time(counter
))
1730 print_aggr_thread(counter
, prefix
);
1734 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list
, counter
) {
1735 if (is_duration_time(counter
))
1737 print_counter_aggr(counter
, prefix
);
1740 fputc('\n', stat_config
.output
);
1744 print_no_aggr_metric(prefix
);
1746 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list
, counter
) {
1747 if (is_duration_time(counter
))
1749 print_counter(counter
, prefix
);
1758 if (!interval
&& !csv_output
)
1761 fflush(stat_config
.output
);
1764 static volatile int signr
= -1;
1766 static void skip_signal(int signo
)
1768 if ((child_pid
== -1) || stat_config
.interval
)
1773 * render child_pid harmless
1774 * won't send SIGTERM to a random
1775 * process in case of race condition
1776 * and fast PID recycling
1781 static void sig_atexit(void)
1786 * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
1787 * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
1788 * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
1792 sigaddset(&set
, SIGCHLD
);
1793 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
, &set
, &oset
);
1795 if (child_pid
!= -1)
1796 kill(child_pid
, SIGTERM
);
1798 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK
, &oset
, NULL
);
1803 signal(signr
, SIG_DFL
);
1804 kill(getpid(), signr
);
1807 static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option
*opt __maybe_unused
,
1808 const char *s __maybe_unused
, int unset
)
1810 big_num_opt
= unset
? 0 : 1;
1814 static int enable_metric_only(const struct option
*opt __maybe_unused
,
1815 const char *s __maybe_unused
, int unset
)
1817 force_metric_only
= true;
1818 metric_only
= !unset
;
1822 static int parse_metric_groups(const struct option
*opt
,
1824 int unset __maybe_unused
)
1826 return metricgroup__parse_groups(opt
, str
, &metric_events
);
1829 static const struct option stat_options
[] = {
1830 OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run
,
1831 "hardware transaction statistics"),
1832 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list
, "event",
1833 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1834 parse_events_option
),
1835 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list
, "filter",
1836 "event filter", parse_filter
),
1837 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &stat_config
.no_inherit
,
1838 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1839 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target
.pid
, "pid",
1840 "stat events on existing process id"),
1841 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target
.tid
, "tid",
1842 "stat events on existing thread id"),
1843 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target
.system_wide
,
1844 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1845 OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group
,
1846 "put the counters into a counter group"),
1847 OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &stat_config
.scale
, "scale/normalize counters"),
1848 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose
,
1849 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1850 OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count
,
1851 "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
1852 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "table", &walltime_run_table
,
1853 "display details about each run (only with -r option)"),
1854 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run
,
1855 "null run - dont start any counters"),
1856 OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run
,
1857 "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
1858 OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run
,
1859 "call sync() before starting a run"),
1860 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL
, NULL
,
1861 "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
1863 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target
.cpu_list
, "cpu",
1864 "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
1865 OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &stat_config
.aggr_mode
,
1866 "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE
),
1867 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-merge", &no_merge
, "Do not merge identical named events"),
1868 OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep
, "separator",
1869 "print counts with custom separator"),
1870 OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list
, "name",
1871 "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups
),
1872 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name
, "file", "output file name"),
1873 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file
, "append to the output file"),
1874 OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd
,
1875 "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
1876 OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd
, "command",
1877 "command to run prior to the measured command"),
1878 OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd
, "command",
1879 "command to run after to the measured command"),
1880 OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &stat_config
.interval
,
1881 "print counts at regular interval in ms "
1882 "(overhead is possible for values <= 100ms)"),
1883 OPT_INTEGER(0, "interval-count", &stat_config
.times
,
1884 "print counts for fixed number of times"),
1885 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interval-clear", &interval_clear
,
1886 "clear screen in between new interval"),
1887 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "timeout", &stat_config
.timeout
,
1888 "stop workload and print counts after a timeout period in ms (>= 10ms)"),
1889 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &stat_config
.aggr_mode
,
1890 "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET
),
1891 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &stat_config
.aggr_mode
,
1892 "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE
),
1893 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-thread", &stat_config
.aggr_mode
,
1894 "aggregate counts per thread", AGGR_THREAD
),
1895 OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &stat_config
.initial_delay
,
1896 "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
1897 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "metric-only", &metric_only
, NULL
,
1898 "Only print computed metrics. No raw values", enable_metric_only
),
1899 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topdown", &topdown_run
,
1900 "measure topdown level 1 statistics"),
1901 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "smi-cost", &smi_cost
,
1902 "measure SMI cost"),
1903 OPT_CALLBACK('M', "metrics", &evsel_list
, "metric/metric group list",
1904 "monitor specified metrics or metric groups (separated by ,)",
1905 parse_metric_groups
),
1909 static int perf_stat__get_socket(struct cpu_map
*map
, int cpu
)
1911 return cpu_map__get_socket(map
, cpu
, NULL
);
1914 static int perf_stat__get_core(struct cpu_map
*map
, int cpu
)
1916 return cpu_map__get_core(map
, cpu
, NULL
);
1919 static int cpu_map__get_max(struct cpu_map
*map
)
1923 for (i
= 0; i
< map
->nr
; i
++) {
1924 if (map
->map
[i
] > max
)
1931 static struct cpu_map
*cpus_aggr_map
;
1933 static int perf_stat__get_aggr(aggr_get_id_t get_id
, struct cpu_map
*map
, int idx
)
1940 cpu
= map
->map
[idx
];
1942 if (cpus_aggr_map
->map
[cpu
] == -1)
1943 cpus_aggr_map
->map
[cpu
] = get_id(map
, idx
);
1945 return cpus_aggr_map
->map
[cpu
];
1948 static int perf_stat__get_socket_cached(struct cpu_map
*map
, int idx
)
1950 return perf_stat__get_aggr(perf_stat__get_socket
, map
, idx
);
1953 static int perf_stat__get_core_cached(struct cpu_map
*map
, int idx
)
1955 return perf_stat__get_aggr(perf_stat__get_core
, map
, idx
);
1958 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
1962 switch (stat_config
.aggr_mode
) {
1964 if (cpu_map__build_socket_map(evsel_list
->cpus
, &aggr_map
)) {
1965 perror("cannot build socket map");
1968 aggr_get_id
= perf_stat__get_socket_cached
;
1971 if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list
->cpus
, &aggr_map
)) {
1972 perror("cannot build core map");
1975 aggr_get_id
= perf_stat__get_core_cached
;
1986 * The evsel_list->cpus is the base we operate on,
1987 * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
1988 * the aggregation translate cpumap.
1990 nr
= cpu_map__get_max(evsel_list
->cpus
);
1991 cpus_aggr_map
= cpu_map__empty_new(nr
+ 1);
1992 return cpus_aggr_map
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
1995 static void perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode(void)
1997 cpu_map__put(aggr_map
);
1998 cpu_map__put(cpus_aggr_map
);
2000 cpus_aggr_map
= NULL
;
2003 static inline int perf_env__get_cpu(struct perf_env
*env
, struct cpu_map
*map
, int idx
)
2010 cpu
= map
->map
[idx
];
2012 if (cpu
>= env
->nr_cpus_avail
)
2018 static int perf_env__get_socket(struct cpu_map
*map
, int idx
, void *data
)
2020 struct perf_env
*env
= data
;
2021 int cpu
= perf_env__get_cpu(env
, map
, idx
);
2023 return cpu
== -1 ? -1 : env
->cpu
[cpu
].socket_id
;
2026 static int perf_env__get_core(struct cpu_map
*map
, int idx
, void *data
)
2028 struct perf_env
*env
= data
;
2029 int core
= -1, cpu
= perf_env__get_cpu(env
, map
, idx
);
2032 int socket_id
= env
->cpu
[cpu
].socket_id
;
2035 * Encode socket in upper 16 bits
2036 * core_id is relative to socket, and
2037 * we need a global id. So we combine
2040 core
= (socket_id
<< 16) | (env
->cpu
[cpu
].core_id
& 0xffff);
2046 static int perf_env__build_socket_map(struct perf_env
*env
, struct cpu_map
*cpus
,
2047 struct cpu_map
**sockp
)
2049 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus
, sockp
, perf_env__get_socket
, env
);
2052 static int perf_env__build_core_map(struct perf_env
*env
, struct cpu_map
*cpus
,
2053 struct cpu_map
**corep
)
2055 return cpu_map__build_map(cpus
, corep
, perf_env__get_core
, env
);
2058 static int perf_stat__get_socket_file(struct cpu_map
*map
, int idx
)
2060 return perf_env__get_socket(map
, idx
, &perf_stat
.session
->header
.env
);
2063 static int perf_stat__get_core_file(struct cpu_map
*map
, int idx
)
2065 return perf_env__get_core(map
, idx
, &perf_stat
.session
->header
.env
);
2068 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(struct perf_stat
*st
)
2070 struct perf_env
*env
= &st
->session
->header
.env
;
2072 switch (stat_config
.aggr_mode
) {
2074 if (perf_env__build_socket_map(env
, evsel_list
->cpus
, &aggr_map
)) {
2075 perror("cannot build socket map");
2078 aggr_get_id
= perf_stat__get_socket_file
;
2081 if (perf_env__build_core_map(env
, evsel_list
->cpus
, &aggr_map
)) {
2082 perror("cannot build core map");
2085 aggr_get_id
= perf_stat__get_core_file
;
2098 static int topdown_filter_events(const char **attr
, char **str
, bool use_group
)
2105 for (i
= 0; attr
[i
]; i
++) {
2106 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", attr
[i
])) {
2107 len
+= strlen(attr
[i
]) + 1;
2108 attr
[i
- off
] = attr
[i
];
2112 attr
[i
- off
] = NULL
;
2114 *str
= malloc(len
+ 1 + 2);
2124 for (i
= 0; attr
[i
]; i
++) {
2137 __weak
bool arch_topdown_check_group(bool *warn
)
2143 __weak
void arch_topdown_group_warn(void)
2148 * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
2149 * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
2151 static int add_default_attributes(void)
2154 struct perf_event_attr default_attrs0
[] = {
2156 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE
, .config
= PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK
},
2157 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE
, .config
= PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES
},
2158 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE
, .config
= PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS
},
2159 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE
, .config
= PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS
},
2161 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
, .config
= PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES
},
2163 struct perf_event_attr frontend_attrs
[] = {
2164 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
, .config
= PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND
},
2166 struct perf_event_attr backend_attrs
[] = {
2167 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
, .config
= PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND
},
2169 struct perf_event_attr default_attrs1
[] = {
2170 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
, .config
= PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS
},
2171 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
, .config
= PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS
},
2172 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
, .config
= PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES
},
2177 * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
2179 struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs
[] = {
2181 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
,
2183 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D
<< 0 |
2184 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ
<< 8) |
2185 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS
<< 16) },
2187 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
,
2189 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D
<< 0 |
2190 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ
<< 8) |
2191 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS
<< 16) },
2193 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
,
2195 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL
<< 0 |
2196 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ
<< 8) |
2197 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS
<< 16) },
2199 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
,
2201 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL
<< 0 |
2202 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ
<< 8) |
2203 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS
<< 16) },
2207 * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
2209 struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs
[] = {
2211 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
,
2213 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I
<< 0 |
2214 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ
<< 8) |
2215 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS
<< 16) },
2217 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
,
2219 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I
<< 0 |
2220 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ
<< 8) |
2221 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS
<< 16) },
2223 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
,
2225 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB
<< 0 |
2226 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ
<< 8) |
2227 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS
<< 16) },
2229 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
,
2231 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB
<< 0 |
2232 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ
<< 8) |
2233 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS
<< 16) },
2235 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
,
2237 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB
<< 0 |
2238 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ
<< 8) |
2239 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS
<< 16) },
2241 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
,
2243 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB
<< 0 |
2244 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ
<< 8) |
2245 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS
<< 16) },
2250 * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
2252 struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs
[] = {
2254 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
,
2256 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D
<< 0 |
2257 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH
<< 8) |
2258 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS
<< 16) },
2260 { .type
= PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE
,
2262 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D
<< 0 |
2263 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH
<< 8) |
2264 (PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS
<< 16) },
2266 struct parse_events_error errinfo
;
2268 /* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
2272 if (transaction_run
) {
2273 /* Handle -T as -M transaction. Once platform specific metrics
2274 * support has been added to the json files, all archictures
2275 * will use this approach. To determine transaction support
2276 * on an architecture test for such a metric name.
2278 if (metricgroup__has_metric("transaction")) {
2279 struct option opt
= { .value
= &evsel_list
};
2281 return metricgroup__parse_groups(&opt
, "transaction",
2285 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
2286 pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
2287 err
= parse_events(evsel_list
, transaction_attrs
,
2290 err
= parse_events(evsel_list
,
2291 transaction_limited_attrs
,
2294 fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
2295 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo
, transaction_attrs
);
2304 if (sysfs__read_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH
, &smi
) < 0) {
2305 fprintf(stderr
, "freeze_on_smi is not supported.\n");
2310 if (sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH
, 1) < 0) {
2311 fprintf(stderr
, "Failed to set freeze_on_smi.\n");
2317 if (pmu_have_event("msr", "aperf") &&
2318 pmu_have_event("msr", "smi")) {
2319 if (!force_metric_only
)
2321 err
= parse_events(evsel_list
, smi_cost_attrs
, &errinfo
);
2323 fprintf(stderr
, "To measure SMI cost, it needs "
2324 "msr/aperf/, msr/smi/ and cpu/cycles/ support\n");
2325 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo
, smi_cost_attrs
);
2329 fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot set up SMI cost events\n");
2339 if (stat_config
.aggr_mode
!= AGGR_GLOBAL
&&
2340 stat_config
.aggr_mode
!= AGGR_CORE
) {
2341 pr_err("top down event configuration requires --per-core mode\n");
2344 stat_config
.aggr_mode
= AGGR_CORE
;
2345 if (nr_cgroups
|| !target__has_cpu(&target
)) {
2346 pr_err("top down event configuration requires system-wide mode (-a)\n");
2350 if (!force_metric_only
)
2352 if (topdown_filter_events(topdown_attrs
, &str
,
2353 arch_topdown_check_group(&warn
)) < 0) {
2354 pr_err("Out of memory\n");
2357 if (topdown_attrs
[0] && str
) {
2359 arch_topdown_group_warn();
2360 err
= parse_events(evsel_list
, str
, &errinfo
);
2363 "Cannot set up top down events %s: %d\n",
2366 parse_events_print_error(&errinfo
, str
);
2370 fprintf(stderr
, "System does not support topdown\n");
2376 if (!evsel_list
->nr_entries
) {
2377 if (target__has_cpu(&target
))
2378 default_attrs0
[0].config
= PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK
;
2380 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list
, default_attrs0
) < 0)
2382 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend")) {
2383 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list
,
2384 frontend_attrs
) < 0)
2387 if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-backend")) {
2388 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list
,
2392 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list
, default_attrs1
) < 0)
2396 /* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
2398 if (detailed_run
< 1)
2401 /* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
2402 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list
, detailed_attrs
) < 0)
2405 if (detailed_run
< 2)
2408 /* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
2409 if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list
, very_detailed_attrs
) < 0)
2412 if (detailed_run
< 3)
2415 /* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
2416 return perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list
, very_very_detailed_attrs
);
2419 static const char * const stat_record_usage
[] = {
2420 "perf stat record [<options>]",
2424 static void init_features(struct perf_session
*session
)
2428 for (feat
= HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE
; feat
< HEADER_LAST_FEATURE
; feat
++)
2429 perf_header__set_feat(&session
->header
, feat
);
2431 perf_header__clear_feat(&session
->header
, HEADER_BUILD_ID
);
2432 perf_header__clear_feat(&session
->header
, HEADER_TRACING_DATA
);
2433 perf_header__clear_feat(&session
->header
, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK
);
2434 perf_header__clear_feat(&session
->header
, HEADER_AUXTRACE
);
2437 static int __cmd_record(int argc
, const char **argv
)
2439 struct perf_session
*session
;
2440 struct perf_data
*data
= &perf_stat
.data
;
2442 argc
= parse_options(argc
, argv
, stat_options
, stat_record_usage
,
2443 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION
);
2446 data
->file
.path
= output_name
;
2448 if (run_count
!= 1 || forever
) {
2449 pr_err("Cannot use -r option with perf stat record.\n");
2453 session
= perf_session__new(data
, false, NULL
);
2454 if (session
== NULL
) {
2455 pr_err("Perf session creation failed.\n");
2459 init_features(session
);
2461 session
->evlist
= evsel_list
;
2462 perf_stat
.session
= session
;
2463 perf_stat
.record
= true;
2467 static int process_stat_round_event(struct perf_tool
*tool __maybe_unused
,
2468 union perf_event
*event
,
2469 struct perf_session
*session
)
2471 struct stat_round_event
*stat_round
= &event
->stat_round
;
2472 struct perf_evsel
*counter
;
2473 struct timespec tsh
, *ts
= NULL
;
2474 const char **argv
= session
->header
.env
.cmdline_argv
;
2475 int argc
= session
->header
.env
.nr_cmdline
;
2477 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list
, counter
)
2478 perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config
, counter
);
2480 if (stat_round
->type
== PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL
)
2481 update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats
, stat_round
->time
);
2483 if (stat_config
.interval
&& stat_round
->time
) {
2484 tsh
.tv_sec
= stat_round
->time
/ NSEC_PER_SEC
;
2485 tsh
.tv_nsec
= stat_round
->time
% NSEC_PER_SEC
;
2489 print_counters(ts
, argc
, argv
);
2494 int process_stat_config_event(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
2495 union perf_event
*event
,
2496 struct perf_session
*session __maybe_unused
)
2498 struct perf_stat
*st
= container_of(tool
, struct perf_stat
, tool
);
2500 perf_event__read_stat_config(&stat_config
, &event
->stat_config
);
2502 if (cpu_map__empty(st
->cpus
)) {
2503 if (st
->aggr_mode
!= AGGR_UNSET
)
2504 pr_warning("warning: processing task data, aggregation mode not set\n");
2508 if (st
->aggr_mode
!= AGGR_UNSET
)
2509 stat_config
.aggr_mode
= st
->aggr_mode
;
2511 if (perf_stat
.data
.is_pipe
)
2512 perf_stat_init_aggr_mode();
2514 perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(st
);
2519 static int set_maps(struct perf_stat
*st
)
2521 if (!st
->cpus
|| !st
->threads
)
2524 if (WARN_ONCE(st
->maps_allocated
, "stats double allocation\n"))
2527 perf_evlist__set_maps(evsel_list
, st
->cpus
, st
->threads
);
2529 if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list
, true))
2532 st
->maps_allocated
= true;
2537 int process_thread_map_event(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
2538 union perf_event
*event
,
2539 struct perf_session
*session __maybe_unused
)
2541 struct perf_stat
*st
= container_of(tool
, struct perf_stat
, tool
);
2544 pr_warning("Extra thread map event, ignoring.\n");
2548 st
->threads
= thread_map__new_event(&event
->thread_map
);
2552 return set_maps(st
);
2556 int process_cpu_map_event(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
2557 union perf_event
*event
,
2558 struct perf_session
*session __maybe_unused
)
2560 struct perf_stat
*st
= container_of(tool
, struct perf_stat
, tool
);
2561 struct cpu_map
*cpus
;
2564 pr_warning("Extra cpu map event, ignoring.\n");
2568 cpus
= cpu_map__new_data(&event
->cpu_map
.data
);
2573 return set_maps(st
);
2576 static int runtime_stat_new(struct perf_stat_config
*config
, int nthreads
)
2580 config
->stats
= calloc(nthreads
, sizeof(struct runtime_stat
));
2584 config
->stats_num
= nthreads
;
2586 for (i
= 0; i
< nthreads
; i
++)
2587 runtime_stat__init(&config
->stats
[i
]);
2592 static void runtime_stat_delete(struct perf_stat_config
*config
)
2599 for (i
= 0; i
< config
->stats_num
; i
++)
2600 runtime_stat__exit(&config
->stats
[i
]);
2602 free(config
->stats
);
2605 static const char * const stat_report_usage
[] = {
2606 "perf stat report [<options>]",
2610 static struct perf_stat perf_stat
= {
2612 .attr
= perf_event__process_attr
,
2613 .event_update
= perf_event__process_event_update
,
2614 .thread_map
= process_thread_map_event
,
2615 .cpu_map
= process_cpu_map_event
,
2616 .stat_config
= process_stat_config_event
,
2617 .stat
= perf_event__process_stat_event
,
2618 .stat_round
= process_stat_round_event
,
2620 .aggr_mode
= AGGR_UNSET
,
2623 static int __cmd_report(int argc
, const char **argv
)
2625 struct perf_session
*session
;
2626 const struct option options
[] = {
2627 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name
, "file", "input file name"),
2628 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &perf_stat
.aggr_mode
,
2629 "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET
),
2630 OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &perf_stat
.aggr_mode
,
2631 "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE
),
2632 OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &perf_stat
.aggr_mode
,
2633 "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE
),
2639 argc
= parse_options(argc
, argv
, options
, stat_report_usage
, 0);
2641 if (!input_name
|| !strlen(input_name
)) {
2642 if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO
, &st
) && S_ISFIFO(st
.st_mode
))
2645 input_name
= "perf.data";
2648 perf_stat
.data
.file
.path
= input_name
;
2649 perf_stat
.data
.mode
= PERF_DATA_MODE_READ
;
2651 session
= perf_session__new(&perf_stat
.data
, false, &perf_stat
.tool
);
2652 if (session
== NULL
)
2655 perf_stat
.session
= session
;
2656 stat_config
.output
= stderr
;
2657 evsel_list
= session
->evlist
;
2659 ret
= perf_session__process_events(session
);
2663 perf_session__delete(session
);
2667 static void setup_system_wide(int forks
)
2670 * Make system wide (-a) the default target if
2671 * no target was specified and one of following
2672 * conditions is met:
2674 * - there's no workload specified
2675 * - there is workload specified but all requested
2676 * events are system wide events
2678 if (!target__none(&target
))
2682 target
.system_wide
= true;
2684 struct perf_evsel
*counter
;
2686 evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list
, counter
) {
2687 if (!counter
->system_wide
)
2691 if (evsel_list
->nr_entries
)
2692 target
.system_wide
= true;
2696 int cmd_stat(int argc
, const char **argv
)
2698 const char * const stat_usage
[] = {
2699 "perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
2702 int status
= -EINVAL
, run_idx
;
2704 FILE *output
= stderr
;
2705 unsigned int interval
, timeout
;
2706 const char * const stat_subcommands
[] = { "record", "report" };
2708 setlocale(LC_ALL
, "");
2710 evsel_list
= perf_evlist__new();
2711 if (evsel_list
== NULL
)
2714 parse_events__shrink_config_terms();
2715 argc
= parse_options_subcommand(argc
, argv
, stat_options
, stat_subcommands
,
2716 (const char **) stat_usage
,
2717 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION
);
2718 perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(evsel_list
);
2719 perf_stat__init_shadow_stats();
2723 if (!strcmp(csv_sep
, "\\t"))
2726 csv_sep
= DEFAULT_SEPARATOR
;
2728 if (argc
&& !strncmp(argv
[0], "rec", 3)) {
2729 argc
= __cmd_record(argc
, argv
);
2732 } else if (argc
&& !strncmp(argv
[0], "rep", 3))
2733 return __cmd_report(argc
, argv
);
2735 interval
= stat_config
.interval
;
2736 timeout
= stat_config
.timeout
;
2739 * For record command the -o is already taken care of.
2741 if (!STAT_RECORD
&& output_name
&& strcmp(output_name
, "-"))
2744 if (output_name
&& output_fd
) {
2745 fprintf(stderr
, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
2746 parse_options_usage(stat_usage
, stat_options
, "o", 1);
2747 parse_options_usage(NULL
, stat_options
, "log-fd", 0);
2751 if (metric_only
&& stat_config
.aggr_mode
== AGGR_THREAD
) {
2752 fprintf(stderr
, "--metric-only is not supported with --per-thread\n");
2756 if (metric_only
&& run_count
> 1) {
2757 fprintf(stderr
, "--metric-only is not supported with -r\n");
2761 if (walltime_run_table
&& run_count
<= 1) {
2762 fprintf(stderr
, "--table is only supported with -r\n");
2763 parse_options_usage(stat_usage
, stat_options
, "r", 1);
2764 parse_options_usage(NULL
, stat_options
, "table", 0);
2768 if (output_fd
< 0) {
2769 fprintf(stderr
, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
2770 parse_options_usage(stat_usage
, stat_options
, "log-fd", 0);
2776 mode
= append_file
? "a" : "w";
2778 output
= fopen(output_name
, mode
);
2780 perror("failed to create output file");
2783 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME
, &tm
);
2784 fprintf(output
, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm
.tv_sec
));
2785 } else if (output_fd
> 0) {
2786 mode
= append_file
? "a" : "w";
2787 output
= fdopen(output_fd
, mode
);
2789 perror("Failed opening logfd");
2794 stat_config
.output
= output
;
2797 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
2800 /* User explicitly passed -B? */
2801 if (big_num_opt
== 1) {
2802 fprintf(stderr
, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
2803 parse_options_usage(stat_usage
, stat_options
, "B", 1);
2804 parse_options_usage(NULL
, stat_options
, "x", 1);
2806 } else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
2808 } else if (big_num_opt
== 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
2811 setup_system_wide(argc
);
2814 * Display user/system times only for single
2815 * run and when there's specified tracee.
2817 if ((run_count
== 1) && target__none(&target
))
2820 if (run_count
< 0) {
2821 pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
2822 parse_options_usage(stat_usage
, stat_options
, "r", 1);
2824 } else if (run_count
== 0) {
2829 if (walltime_run_table
) {
2830 walltime_run
= zalloc(run_count
* sizeof(walltime_run
[0]));
2831 if (!walltime_run
) {
2832 pr_err("failed to setup -r option");
2837 if ((stat_config
.aggr_mode
== AGGR_THREAD
) &&
2838 !target__has_task(&target
)) {
2839 if (!target
.system_wide
|| target
.cpu_list
) {
2840 fprintf(stderr
, "The --per-thread option is only "
2841 "available when monitoring via -p -t -a "
2842 "options or only --per-thread.\n");
2843 parse_options_usage(NULL
, stat_options
, "p", 1);
2844 parse_options_usage(NULL
, stat_options
, "t", 1);
2850 * no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only
2851 * --per-thread is aggregated per thread, we dont mix it with cpu mode
2853 if (((stat_config
.aggr_mode
!= AGGR_GLOBAL
&&
2854 stat_config
.aggr_mode
!= AGGR_THREAD
) || nr_cgroups
) &&
2855 !target__has_cpu(&target
)) {
2856 fprintf(stderr
, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
2857 "modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
2859 parse_options_usage(stat_usage
, stat_options
, "G", 1);
2860 parse_options_usage(NULL
, stat_options
, "A", 1);
2861 parse_options_usage(NULL
, stat_options
, "a", 1);
2865 if (add_default_attributes())
2868 target__validate(&target
);
2870 if ((stat_config
.aggr_mode
== AGGR_THREAD
) && (target
.system_wide
))
2871 target
.per_thread
= true;
2873 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evsel_list
, &target
) < 0) {
2874 if (target__has_task(&target
)) {
2875 pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
2876 parse_options_usage(stat_usage
, stat_options
, "p", 1);
2877 parse_options_usage(NULL
, stat_options
, "t", 1);
2878 } else if (target__has_cpu(&target
)) {
2879 perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
2880 parse_options_usage(stat_usage
, stat_options
, "C", 1);
2881 parse_options_usage(NULL
, stat_options
, "a", 1);
2887 * Initialize thread_map with comm names,
2888 * so we could print it out on output.
2890 if (stat_config
.aggr_mode
== AGGR_THREAD
) {
2891 thread_map__read_comms(evsel_list
->threads
);
2892 if (target
.system_wide
) {
2893 if (runtime_stat_new(&stat_config
,
2894 thread_map__nr(evsel_list
->threads
))) {
2900 if (stat_config
.times
&& interval
)
2901 interval_count
= true;
2902 else if (stat_config
.times
&& !interval
) {
2903 pr_err("interval-count option should be used together with "
2904 "interval-print.\n");
2905 parse_options_usage(stat_usage
, stat_options
, "interval-count", 0);
2906 parse_options_usage(stat_usage
, stat_options
, "I", 1);
2910 if (timeout
&& timeout
< 100) {
2912 pr_err("timeout must be >= 10ms.\n");
2913 parse_options_usage(stat_usage
, stat_options
, "timeout", 0);
2916 pr_warning("timeout < 100ms. "
2917 "The overhead percentage could be high in some cases. "
2918 "Please proceed with caution.\n");
2920 if (timeout
&& interval
) {
2921 pr_err("timeout option is not supported with interval-print.\n");
2922 parse_options_usage(stat_usage
, stat_options
, "timeout", 0);
2923 parse_options_usage(stat_usage
, stat_options
, "I", 1);
2927 if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list
, interval
))
2930 if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
2934 * Set sample_type to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, which should be harmless
2935 * while avoiding that older tools show confusing messages.
2937 * However for pipe sessions we need to keep it zero,
2938 * because script's perf_evsel__check_attr is triggered
2939 * by attr->sample_type != 0, and we can't run it on
2942 stat_config
.identifier
= !(STAT_RECORD
&& perf_stat
.data
.is_pipe
);
2945 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
2946 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
2947 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
2948 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
2952 signal(SIGINT
, skip_signal
);
2953 signal(SIGCHLD
, skip_signal
);
2954 signal(SIGALRM
, skip_signal
);
2955 signal(SIGABRT
, skip_signal
);
2958 for (run_idx
= 0; forever
|| run_idx
< run_count
; run_idx
++) {
2959 if (run_count
!= 1 && verbose
> 0)
2960 fprintf(output
, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
2963 status
= run_perf_stat(argc
, argv
, run_idx
);
2964 if (forever
&& status
!= -1) {
2965 print_counters(NULL
, argc
, argv
);
2966 perf_stat__reset_stats();
2970 if (!forever
&& status
!= -1 && !interval
)
2971 print_counters(NULL
, argc
, argv
);
2975 * We synthesize the kernel mmap record just so that older tools
2976 * don't emit warnings about not being able to resolve symbols
2977 * due to /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict settings and instear provide
2978 * a saner message about no samples being in the perf.data file.
2980 * This also serves to suppress a warning about f_header.data.size == 0
2981 * in header.c at the moment 'perf stat record' gets introduced, which
2982 * is not really needed once we start adding the stat specific PERF_RECORD_
2983 * records, but the need to suppress the kptr_restrict messages in older
2984 * tools remain -acme
2986 int fd
= perf_data__fd(&perf_stat
.data
);
2987 int err
= perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap((void *)&perf_stat
,
2988 process_synthesized_event
,
2989 &perf_stat
.session
->machines
.host
);
2991 pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize the kernel mmap record, harmless, "
2992 "older tools may produce warnings about this file\n.");
2996 if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(walltime_nsecs_stats
.max
, FINAL
))
2997 pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
3000 if (!perf_stat
.data
.is_pipe
) {
3001 perf_stat
.session
->header
.data_size
+= perf_stat
.bytes_written
;
3002 perf_session__write_header(perf_stat
.session
, evsel_list
, fd
, true);
3005 perf_session__delete(perf_stat
.session
);
3008 perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode();
3009 perf_evlist__free_stats(evsel_list
);
3013 if (smi_cost
&& smi_reset
)
3014 sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH
, 0);
3016 perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list
);
3018 runtime_stat_delete(&stat_config
);