dma-buf: add support for compat ioctl
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / kernel / debug / debug_core.c
blob79517e5549f119aff663ff5572507c70671a2b41
1 /*
2 * Kernel Debug Core
4 * Maintainer: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VERITAS Software Corporation.
7 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Timesys Corporation
8 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Amit S. Kale <amitkale@linsyssoft.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
10 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Tom Rini <trini@kernel.crashing.org>
11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 LinSysSoft Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
12 * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.
13 * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
14 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
16 * Contributors at various stages not listed above:
17 * Jason Wessel ( jason.wessel@windriver.com )
18 * George Anzinger <george@mvista.com>
19 * Anurekh Saxena (anurekh.saxena@timesys.com)
20 * Lake Stevens Instrument Division (Glenn Engel)
21 * Jim Kingdon, Cygnus Support.
23 * Original KGDB stub: David Grothe <dave@gcom.com>,
24 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
26 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
27 * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
28 * kind, whether express or implied.
31 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "KGDB: " fmt
33 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
34 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
35 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/console.h>
39 #include <linux/threads.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/delay.h>
46 #include <linux/sched.h>
47 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
48 #include <linux/reboot.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
51 #include <linux/kdb.h>
52 #include <linux/pid.h>
53 #include <linux/smp.h>
54 #include <linux/mm.h>
55 #include <linux/vmacache.h>
56 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
58 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
59 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
60 #include <linux/atomic.h>
62 #include "debug_core.h"
64 static int kgdb_break_asap;
66 struct debuggerinfo_struct kgdb_info[NR_CPUS];
68 /**
69 * kgdb_connected - Is a host GDB connected to us?
71 int kgdb_connected;
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_connected);
74 /* All the KGDB handlers are installed */
75 int kgdb_io_module_registered;
77 /* Guard for recursive entry */
78 static int exception_level;
80 struct kgdb_io *dbg_io_ops;
81 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kgdb_registration_lock);
83 /* Action for the reboot notifiter, a global allow kdb to change it */
84 static int kgdbreboot;
85 /* kgdb console driver is loaded */
86 static int kgdb_con_registered;
87 /* determine if kgdb console output should be used */
88 static int kgdb_use_con;
89 /* Flag for alternate operations for early debugging */
90 bool dbg_is_early = true;
91 /* Next cpu to become the master debug core */
92 int dbg_switch_cpu;
94 /* Use kdb or gdbserver mode */
95 int dbg_kdb_mode = 1;
97 static int __init opt_kgdb_con(char *str)
99 kgdb_use_con = 1;
100 return 0;
103 early_param("kgdbcon", opt_kgdb_con);
105 module_param(kgdb_use_con, int, 0644);
106 module_param(kgdbreboot, int, 0644);
109 * Holds information about breakpoints in a kernel. These breakpoints are
110 * added and removed by gdb.
112 static struct kgdb_bkpt kgdb_break[KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS] = {
113 [0 ... KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS-1] = { .state = BP_UNDEFINED }
117 * The CPU# of the active CPU, or -1 if none:
119 atomic_t kgdb_active = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_active);
121 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(dbg_master_lock);
122 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(dbg_slave_lock);
125 * We use NR_CPUs not PERCPU, in case kgdb is used to debug early
126 * bootup code (which might not have percpu set up yet):
128 static atomic_t masters_in_kgdb;
129 static atomic_t slaves_in_kgdb;
130 static atomic_t kgdb_break_tasklet_var;
131 atomic_t kgdb_setting_breakpoint;
133 struct task_struct *kgdb_usethread;
134 struct task_struct *kgdb_contthread;
136 int kgdb_single_step;
137 static pid_t kgdb_sstep_pid;
139 /* to keep track of the CPU which is doing the single stepping*/
140 atomic_t kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
143 * If you are debugging a problem where roundup (the collection of
144 * all other CPUs) is a problem [this should be extremely rare],
145 * then use the nokgdbroundup option to avoid roundup. In that case
146 * the other CPUs might interfere with your debugging context, so
147 * use this with care:
149 static int kgdb_do_roundup = 1;
151 static int __init opt_nokgdbroundup(char *str)
153 kgdb_do_roundup = 0;
155 return 0;
158 early_param("nokgdbroundup", opt_nokgdbroundup);
161 * Finally, some KGDB code :-)
165 * Weak aliases for breakpoint management,
166 * can be overriden by architectures when needed:
168 int __weak kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
170 int err;
172 err = probe_kernel_read(bpt->saved_instr, (char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
173 BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
174 if (err)
175 return err;
176 err = probe_kernel_write((char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
177 arch_kgdb_ops.gdb_bpt_instr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
178 return err;
181 int __weak kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt *bpt)
183 return probe_kernel_write((char *)bpt->bpt_addr,
184 (char *)bpt->saved_instr, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
187 int __weak kgdb_validate_break_address(unsigned long addr)
189 struct kgdb_bkpt tmp;
190 int err;
191 /* Validate setting the breakpoint and then removing it. If the
192 * remove fails, the kernel needs to emit a bad message because we
193 * are deep trouble not being able to put things back the way we
194 * found them.
196 tmp.bpt_addr = addr;
197 err = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(&tmp);
198 if (err)
199 return err;
200 err = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&tmp);
201 if (err)
202 pr_err("Critical breakpoint error, kernel memory destroyed at: %lx\n",
203 addr);
204 return err;
207 unsigned long __weak kgdb_arch_pc(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
209 return instruction_pointer(regs);
212 int __weak kgdb_arch_init(void)
214 return 0;
217 int __weak kgdb_skipexception(int exception, struct pt_regs *regs)
219 return 0;
223 * Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
224 * breakpoint:
226 static void kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(unsigned long addr)
228 if (!CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE)
229 return;
231 if (current->mm) {
232 int i;
234 for (i = 0; i < VMACACHE_SIZE; i++) {
235 if (!current->vmacache[i])
236 continue;
237 flush_cache_range(current->vmacache[i],
238 addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
242 /* Force flush instruction cache if it was outside the mm */
243 flush_icache_range(addr, addr + BREAK_INSTR_SIZE);
247 * SW breakpoint management:
249 int dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints(void)
251 int error;
252 int ret = 0;
253 int i;
255 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
256 if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_SET)
257 continue;
259 error = kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(&kgdb_break[i]);
260 if (error) {
261 ret = error;
262 pr_info("BP install failed: %lx\n",
263 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
264 continue;
267 kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
268 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_ACTIVE;
270 return ret;
273 int dbg_set_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
275 int err = kgdb_validate_break_address(addr);
276 int breakno = -1;
277 int i;
279 if (err)
280 return err;
282 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
283 if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
284 (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
285 return -EEXIST;
287 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
288 if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED &&
289 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr) {
290 breakno = i;
291 break;
295 if (breakno == -1) {
296 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
297 if (kgdb_break[i].state == BP_UNDEFINED) {
298 breakno = i;
299 break;
304 if (breakno == -1)
305 return -E2BIG;
307 kgdb_break[breakno].state = BP_SET;
308 kgdb_break[breakno].type = BP_BREAKPOINT;
309 kgdb_break[breakno].bpt_addr = addr;
311 return 0;
314 int dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints(void)
316 int error;
317 int ret = 0;
318 int i;
320 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
321 if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
322 continue;
323 error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&kgdb_break[i]);
324 if (error) {
325 pr_info("BP remove failed: %lx\n",
326 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
327 ret = error;
330 kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
331 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_SET;
333 return ret;
336 int dbg_remove_sw_break(unsigned long addr)
338 int i;
340 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
341 if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_SET) &&
342 (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr)) {
343 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_REMOVED;
344 return 0;
347 return -ENOENT;
350 int kgdb_isremovedbreak(unsigned long addr)
352 int i;
354 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
355 if ((kgdb_break[i].state == BP_REMOVED) &&
356 (kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr == addr))
357 return 1;
359 return 0;
362 int dbg_remove_all_break(void)
364 int error;
365 int i;
367 /* Clear memory breakpoints. */
368 for (i = 0; i < KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS; i++) {
369 if (kgdb_break[i].state != BP_ACTIVE)
370 goto setundefined;
371 error = kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&kgdb_break[i]);
372 if (error)
373 pr_err("breakpoint remove failed: %lx\n",
374 kgdb_break[i].bpt_addr);
375 setundefined:
376 kgdb_break[i].state = BP_UNDEFINED;
379 /* Clear hardware breakpoints. */
380 if (arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break)
381 arch_kgdb_ops.remove_all_hw_break();
383 return 0;
387 * Return true if there is a valid kgdb I/O module. Also if no
388 * debugger is attached a message can be printed to the console about
389 * waiting for the debugger to attach.
391 * The print_wait argument is only to be true when called from inside
392 * the core kgdb_handle_exception, because it will wait for the
393 * debugger to attach.
395 static int kgdb_io_ready(int print_wait)
397 if (!dbg_io_ops)
398 return 0;
399 if (kgdb_connected)
400 return 1;
401 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
402 return 1;
403 if (print_wait) {
404 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
405 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
406 pr_crit("waiting... or $3#33 for KDB\n");
407 #else
408 pr_crit("Waiting for remote debugger\n");
409 #endif
411 return 1;
414 static int kgdb_reenter_check(struct kgdb_state *ks)
416 unsigned long addr;
418 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != raw_smp_processor_id())
419 return 0;
421 /* Panic on recursive debugger calls: */
422 exception_level++;
423 addr = kgdb_arch_pc(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
424 dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
427 * If the break point removed ok at the place exception
428 * occurred, try to recover and print a warning to the end
429 * user because the user planted a breakpoint in a place that
430 * KGDB needs in order to function.
432 if (dbg_remove_sw_break(addr) == 0) {
433 exception_level = 0;
434 kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
435 dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints();
436 pr_crit("re-enter error: breakpoint removed %lx\n", addr);
437 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
439 return 1;
441 dbg_remove_all_break();
442 kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs);
444 if (exception_level > 1) {
445 dump_stack();
446 panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
449 pr_crit("re-enter exception: ALL breakpoints killed\n");
450 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
451 /* Allow kdb to debug itself one level */
452 return 0;
453 #endif
454 dump_stack();
455 panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
457 return 1;
460 static void dbg_touch_watchdogs(void)
462 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
463 clocksource_touch_watchdog();
464 rcu_cpu_stall_reset();
467 static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state *ks, struct pt_regs *regs,
468 int exception_state)
470 unsigned long flags;
471 int sstep_tries = 100;
472 int error;
473 int cpu;
474 int trace_on = 0;
475 int online_cpus = num_online_cpus();
476 u64 time_left;
478 kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb++;
479 kgdb_info[ks->cpu].exception_state |= exception_state;
481 if (exception_state == DCPU_WANT_MASTER)
482 atomic_inc(&masters_in_kgdb);
483 else
484 atomic_inc(&slaves_in_kgdb);
486 if (arch_kgdb_ops.disable_hw_break)
487 arch_kgdb_ops.disable_hw_break(regs);
489 acquirelock:
491 * Interrupts will be restored by the 'trap return' code, except when
492 * single stepping.
494 local_irq_save(flags);
496 cpu = ks->cpu;
497 kgdb_info[cpu].debuggerinfo = regs;
498 kgdb_info[cpu].task = current;
499 kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 0;
500 kgdb_info[cpu].irq_depth = hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT;
502 /* Make sure the above info reaches the primary CPU */
503 smp_mb();
505 if (exception_level == 1) {
506 if (raw_spin_trylock(&dbg_master_lock))
507 atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu);
508 goto cpu_master_loop;
512 * CPU will loop if it is a slave or request to become a kgdb
513 * master cpu and acquire the kgdb_active lock:
515 while (1) {
516 cpu_loop:
517 if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_NEXT_MASTER) {
518 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &= ~DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
519 goto cpu_master_loop;
520 } else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_WANT_MASTER) {
521 if (raw_spin_trylock(&dbg_master_lock)) {
522 atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active, cpu);
523 break;
525 } else if (kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state & DCPU_IS_SLAVE) {
526 if (!raw_spin_is_locked(&dbg_slave_lock))
527 goto return_normal;
528 } else {
529 return_normal:
530 /* Return to normal operation by executing any
531 * hw breakpoint fixup.
533 if (arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
534 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
535 if (trace_on)
536 tracing_on();
537 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=
538 ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER | DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
539 kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb--;
540 smp_mb__before_atomic();
541 atomic_dec(&slaves_in_kgdb);
542 dbg_touch_watchdogs();
543 local_irq_restore(flags);
544 return 0;
546 cpu_relax();
550 * For single stepping, try to only enter on the processor
551 * that was single stepping. To guard against a deadlock, the
552 * kernel will only try for the value of sstep_tries before
553 * giving up and continuing on.
555 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1 &&
556 (kgdb_info[cpu].task &&
557 kgdb_info[cpu].task->pid != kgdb_sstep_pid) && --sstep_tries) {
558 atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
559 raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_master_lock);
560 dbg_touch_watchdogs();
561 local_irq_restore(flags);
563 goto acquirelock;
566 if (!kgdb_io_ready(1)) {
567 kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = 1;
568 goto kgdb_restore; /* No I/O connection, resume the system */
572 * Don't enter if we have hit a removed breakpoint.
574 if (kgdb_skipexception(ks->ex_vector, ks->linux_regs))
575 goto kgdb_restore;
577 /* Call the I/O driver's pre_exception routine */
578 if (dbg_io_ops->pre_exception)
579 dbg_io_ops->pre_exception();
582 * Get the passive CPU lock which will hold all the non-primary
583 * CPU in a spin state while the debugger is active
585 if (!kgdb_single_step)
586 raw_spin_lock(&dbg_slave_lock);
588 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
589 /* If send_ready set, slaves are already waiting */
590 if (ks->send_ready)
591 atomic_set(ks->send_ready, 1);
593 /* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
594 else if ((!kgdb_single_step) && kgdb_do_roundup)
595 kgdb_roundup_cpus(flags);
596 #endif
599 * Wait for the other CPUs to be notified and be waiting for us:
601 time_left = MSEC_PER_SEC;
602 while (kgdb_do_roundup && --time_left &&
603 (atomic_read(&masters_in_kgdb) + atomic_read(&slaves_in_kgdb)) !=
604 online_cpus)
605 udelay(1000);
606 if (!time_left)
607 pr_crit("Timed out waiting for secondary CPUs.\n");
610 * At this point the primary processor is completely
611 * in the debugger and all secondary CPUs are quiescent
613 dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
614 kgdb_single_step = 0;
615 kgdb_contthread = current;
616 exception_level = 0;
617 trace_on = tracing_is_on();
618 if (trace_on)
619 tracing_off();
621 while (1) {
622 cpu_master_loop:
623 if (dbg_kdb_mode) {
624 kgdb_connected = 1;
625 error = kdb_stub(ks);
626 if (error == -1)
627 continue;
628 kgdb_connected = 0;
629 } else {
630 error = gdb_serial_stub(ks);
633 if (error == DBG_PASS_EVENT) {
634 dbg_kdb_mode = !dbg_kdb_mode;
635 } else if (error == DBG_SWITCH_CPU_EVENT) {
636 kgdb_info[dbg_switch_cpu].exception_state |=
637 DCPU_NEXT_MASTER;
638 goto cpu_loop;
639 } else {
640 kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state = error;
641 break;
645 /* Call the I/O driver's post_exception routine */
646 if (dbg_io_ops->post_exception)
647 dbg_io_ops->post_exception();
649 if (!kgdb_single_step) {
650 raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_slave_lock);
651 /* Wait till all the CPUs have quit from the debugger. */
652 while (kgdb_do_roundup && atomic_read(&slaves_in_kgdb))
653 cpu_relax();
656 kgdb_restore:
657 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step) != -1) {
658 int sstep_cpu = atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step);
659 if (kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task)
660 kgdb_sstep_pid = kgdb_info[sstep_cpu].task->pid;
661 else
662 kgdb_sstep_pid = 0;
664 if (arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break)
665 arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
666 if (trace_on)
667 tracing_on();
669 kgdb_info[cpu].exception_state &=
670 ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER | DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
671 kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb--;
672 smp_mb__before_atomic();
673 atomic_dec(&masters_in_kgdb);
674 /* Free kgdb_active */
675 atomic_set(&kgdb_active, -1);
676 raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_master_lock);
677 dbg_touch_watchdogs();
678 local_irq_restore(flags);
680 return kgdb_info[cpu].ret_state;
684 * kgdb_handle_exception() - main entry point from a kernel exception
686 * Locking hierarchy:
687 * interface locks, if any (begin_session)
688 * kgdb lock (kgdb_active)
691 kgdb_handle_exception(int evector, int signo, int ecode, struct pt_regs *regs)
693 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
694 struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
695 int ret = 0;
697 if (arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi)
698 arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi(0);
700 * Avoid entering the debugger if we were triggered due to an oops
701 * but panic_timeout indicates the system should automatically
702 * reboot on panic. We don't want to get stuck waiting for input
703 * on such systems, especially if its "just" an oops.
705 if (signo != SIGTRAP && panic_timeout)
706 return 1;
708 memset(ks, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state));
709 ks->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
710 ks->ex_vector = evector;
711 ks->signo = signo;
712 ks->err_code = ecode;
713 ks->linux_regs = regs;
715 if (kgdb_reenter_check(ks))
716 goto out; /* Ouch, double exception ! */
717 if (kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb != 0)
718 goto out;
720 ret = kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs, DCPU_WANT_MASTER);
721 out:
722 if (arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi)
723 arch_kgdb_ops.enable_nmi(1);
724 return ret;
728 * GDB places a breakpoint at this function to know dynamically
729 * loaded objects. It's not defined static so that only one instance with this
730 * name exists in the kernel.
733 static int module_event(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
734 void *data)
736 return 0;
739 static struct notifier_block dbg_module_load_nb = {
740 .notifier_call = module_event,
743 int kgdb_nmicallback(int cpu, void *regs)
745 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
746 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
747 struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
749 memset(ks, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state));
750 ks->cpu = cpu;
751 ks->linux_regs = regs;
753 if (kgdb_info[ks->cpu].enter_kgdb == 0 &&
754 raw_spin_is_locked(&dbg_master_lock)) {
755 kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs, DCPU_IS_SLAVE);
756 return 0;
758 #endif
759 return 1;
762 int kgdb_nmicallin(int cpu, int trapnr, void *regs, int err_code,
763 atomic_t *send_ready)
765 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
766 if (!kgdb_io_ready(0) || !send_ready)
767 return 1;
769 if (kgdb_info[cpu].enter_kgdb == 0) {
770 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var;
771 struct kgdb_state *ks = &kgdb_var;
773 memset(ks, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state));
774 ks->cpu = cpu;
775 ks->ex_vector = trapnr;
776 ks->signo = SIGTRAP;
777 ks->err_code = err_code;
778 ks->linux_regs = regs;
779 ks->send_ready = send_ready;
780 kgdb_cpu_enter(ks, regs, DCPU_WANT_MASTER);
781 return 0;
783 #endif
784 return 1;
787 static void kgdb_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
788 unsigned count)
790 unsigned long flags;
792 /* If we're debugging, or KGDB has not connected, don't try
793 * and print. */
794 if (!kgdb_connected || atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 || dbg_kdb_mode)
795 return;
797 local_irq_save(flags);
798 gdbstub_msg_write(s, count);
799 local_irq_restore(flags);
802 static struct console kgdbcons = {
803 .name = "kgdb",
804 .write = kgdb_console_write,
805 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER | CON_ENABLED,
806 .index = -1,
809 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
810 static void sysrq_handle_dbg(int key)
812 if (!dbg_io_ops) {
813 pr_crit("ERROR: No KGDB I/O module available\n");
814 return;
816 if (!kgdb_connected) {
817 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
818 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
819 pr_crit("KGDB or $3#33 for KDB\n");
820 #else
821 pr_crit("Entering KGDB\n");
822 #endif
825 kgdb_breakpoint();
828 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_dbg_op = {
829 .handler = sysrq_handle_dbg,
830 .help_msg = "debug(g)",
831 .action_msg = "DEBUG",
833 #endif
835 static int kgdb_panic_event(struct notifier_block *self,
836 unsigned long val,
837 void *data)
840 * Avoid entering the debugger if we were triggered due to a panic
841 * We don't want to get stuck waiting for input from user in such case.
842 * panic_timeout indicates the system should automatically
843 * reboot on panic.
845 if (panic_timeout)
846 return NOTIFY_DONE;
848 if (dbg_kdb_mode)
849 kdb_printf("PANIC: %s\n", (char *)data);
850 kgdb_breakpoint();
851 return NOTIFY_DONE;
854 static struct notifier_block kgdb_panic_event_nb = {
855 .notifier_call = kgdb_panic_event,
856 .priority = INT_MAX,
859 void __weak kgdb_arch_late(void)
863 void __init dbg_late_init(void)
865 dbg_is_early = false;
866 if (kgdb_io_module_registered)
867 kgdb_arch_late();
868 kdb_init(KDB_INIT_FULL);
871 static int
872 dbg_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code, void *x)
875 * Take the following action on reboot notify depending on value:
876 * 1 == Enter debugger
877 * 0 == [the default] detatch debug client
878 * -1 == Do nothing... and use this until the board resets
880 switch (kgdbreboot) {
881 case 1:
882 kgdb_breakpoint();
883 case -1:
884 goto done;
886 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
887 gdbstub_exit(code);
888 done:
889 return NOTIFY_DONE;
892 static struct notifier_block dbg_reboot_notifier = {
893 .notifier_call = dbg_notify_reboot,
894 .next = NULL,
895 .priority = INT_MAX,
898 static void kgdb_register_callbacks(void)
900 if (!kgdb_io_module_registered) {
901 kgdb_io_module_registered = 1;
902 kgdb_arch_init();
903 if (!dbg_is_early)
904 kgdb_arch_late();
905 register_module_notifier(&dbg_module_load_nb);
906 register_reboot_notifier(&dbg_reboot_notifier);
907 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
908 &kgdb_panic_event_nb);
909 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
910 register_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
911 #endif
912 if (kgdb_use_con && !kgdb_con_registered) {
913 register_console(&kgdbcons);
914 kgdb_con_registered = 1;
919 static void kgdb_unregister_callbacks(void)
922 * When this routine is called KGDB should unregister from the
923 * panic handler and clean up, making sure it is not handling any
924 * break exceptions at the time.
926 if (kgdb_io_module_registered) {
927 kgdb_io_module_registered = 0;
928 unregister_reboot_notifier(&dbg_reboot_notifier);
929 unregister_module_notifier(&dbg_module_load_nb);
930 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
931 &kgdb_panic_event_nb);
932 kgdb_arch_exit();
933 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
934 unregister_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op);
935 #endif
936 if (kgdb_con_registered) {
937 unregister_console(&kgdbcons);
938 kgdb_con_registered = 0;
944 * There are times a tasklet needs to be used vs a compiled in
945 * break point so as to cause an exception outside a kgdb I/O module,
946 * such as is the case with kgdboe, where calling a breakpoint in the
947 * I/O driver itself would be fatal.
949 static void kgdb_tasklet_bpt(unsigned long ing)
951 kgdb_breakpoint();
952 atomic_set(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var, 0);
955 static DECLARE_TASKLET(kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint, kgdb_tasklet_bpt, 0);
957 void kgdb_schedule_breakpoint(void)
959 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var) ||
960 atomic_read(&kgdb_active) != -1 ||
961 atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint))
962 return;
963 atomic_inc(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var);
964 tasklet_schedule(&kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint);
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_schedule_breakpoint);
968 static void kgdb_initial_breakpoint(void)
970 kgdb_break_asap = 0;
972 pr_crit("Waiting for connection from remote gdb...\n");
973 kgdb_breakpoint();
977 * kgdb_register_io_module - register KGDB IO module
978 * @new_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
980 * Register it with the KGDB core.
982 int kgdb_register_io_module(struct kgdb_io *new_dbg_io_ops)
984 int err;
986 spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
988 if (dbg_io_ops) {
989 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
991 pr_err("Another I/O driver is already registered with KGDB\n");
992 return -EBUSY;
995 if (new_dbg_io_ops->init) {
996 err = new_dbg_io_ops->init();
997 if (err) {
998 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
999 return err;
1003 dbg_io_ops = new_dbg_io_ops;
1005 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1007 pr_info("Registered I/O driver %s\n", new_dbg_io_ops->name);
1009 /* Arm KGDB now. */
1010 kgdb_register_callbacks();
1012 if (kgdb_break_asap)
1013 kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
1015 return 0;
1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_register_io_module);
1020 * kkgdb_unregister_io_module - unregister KGDB IO module
1021 * @old_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
1023 * Unregister it with the KGDB core.
1025 void kgdb_unregister_io_module(struct kgdb_io *old_dbg_io_ops)
1027 BUG_ON(kgdb_connected);
1030 * KGDB is no longer able to communicate out, so
1031 * unregister our callbacks and reset state.
1033 kgdb_unregister_callbacks();
1035 spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1037 WARN_ON_ONCE(dbg_io_ops != old_dbg_io_ops);
1038 dbg_io_ops = NULL;
1040 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock);
1042 pr_info("Unregistered I/O driver %s, debugger disabled\n",
1043 old_dbg_io_ops->name);
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_unregister_io_module);
1047 int dbg_io_get_char(void)
1049 int ret = dbg_io_ops->read_char();
1050 if (ret == NO_POLL_CHAR)
1051 return -1;
1052 if (!dbg_kdb_mode)
1053 return ret;
1054 if (ret == 127)
1055 return 8;
1056 return ret;
1060 * kgdb_breakpoint - generate breakpoint exception
1062 * This function will generate a breakpoint exception. It is used at the
1063 * beginning of a program to sync up with a debugger and can be used
1064 * otherwise as a quick means to stop program execution and "break" into
1065 * the debugger.
1067 noinline void kgdb_breakpoint(void)
1069 atomic_inc(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
1070 wmb(); /* Sync point before breakpoint */
1071 arch_kgdb_breakpoint();
1072 wmb(); /* Sync point after breakpoint */
1073 atomic_dec(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint);
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_breakpoint);
1077 static int __init opt_kgdb_wait(char *str)
1079 kgdb_break_asap = 1;
1081 kdb_init(KDB_INIT_EARLY);
1082 if (kgdb_io_module_registered)
1083 kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
1085 return 0;
1088 early_param("kgdbwait", opt_kgdb_wait);