4 * Maintainer: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 VERITAS Software Corporation.
7 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Timesys Corporation
8 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Amit S. Kale <amitkale@linsyssoft.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
10 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Tom Rini <trini@kernel.crashing.org>
11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 LinSysSoft Technologies Pvt. Ltd.
12 * Copyright (C) 2005-2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.
13 * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
14 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
16 * Contributors at various stages not listed above:
17 * Jason Wessel ( jason.wessel@windriver.com )
18 * George Anzinger <george@mvista.com>
19 * Anurekh Saxena (anurekh.saxena@timesys.com)
20 * Lake Stevens Instrument Division (Glenn Engel)
21 * Jim Kingdon, Cygnus Support.
23 * Original KGDB stub: David Grothe <dave@gcom.com>,
24 * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
26 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License
27 * version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any
28 * kind, whether express or implied.
31 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "KGDB: " fmt
33 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
34 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
35 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
36 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
38 #include <linux/console.h>
39 #include <linux/threads.h>
40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
44 #include <linux/string.h>
45 #include <linux/delay.h>
46 #include <linux/sched.h>
47 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
48 #include <linux/reboot.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/kgdb.h>
51 #include <linux/kdb.h>
52 #include <linux/pid.h>
53 #include <linux/smp.h>
55 #include <linux/vmacache.h>
56 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
58 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
59 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
60 #include <linux/atomic.h>
62 #include "debug_core.h"
64 static int kgdb_break_asap
;
66 struct debuggerinfo_struct kgdb_info
[NR_CPUS
];
69 * kgdb_connected - Is a host GDB connected to us?
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_connected
);
74 /* All the KGDB handlers are installed */
75 int kgdb_io_module_registered
;
77 /* Guard for recursive entry */
78 static int exception_level
;
80 struct kgdb_io
*dbg_io_ops
;
81 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kgdb_registration_lock
);
83 /* Action for the reboot notifiter, a global allow kdb to change it */
84 static int kgdbreboot
;
85 /* kgdb console driver is loaded */
86 static int kgdb_con_registered
;
87 /* determine if kgdb console output should be used */
88 static int kgdb_use_con
;
89 /* Flag for alternate operations for early debugging */
90 bool dbg_is_early
= true;
91 /* Next cpu to become the master debug core */
94 /* Use kdb or gdbserver mode */
97 static int __init
opt_kgdb_con(char *str
)
103 early_param("kgdbcon", opt_kgdb_con
);
105 module_param(kgdb_use_con
, int, 0644);
106 module_param(kgdbreboot
, int, 0644);
109 * Holds information about breakpoints in a kernel. These breakpoints are
110 * added and removed by gdb.
112 static struct kgdb_bkpt kgdb_break
[KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS
] = {
113 [0 ... KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS
-1] = { .state
= BP_UNDEFINED
}
117 * The CPU# of the active CPU, or -1 if none:
119 atomic_t kgdb_active
= ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_active
);
121 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(dbg_master_lock
);
122 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(dbg_slave_lock
);
125 * We use NR_CPUs not PERCPU, in case kgdb is used to debug early
126 * bootup code (which might not have percpu set up yet):
128 static atomic_t masters_in_kgdb
;
129 static atomic_t slaves_in_kgdb
;
130 static atomic_t kgdb_break_tasklet_var
;
131 atomic_t kgdb_setting_breakpoint
;
133 struct task_struct
*kgdb_usethread
;
134 struct task_struct
*kgdb_contthread
;
136 int kgdb_single_step
;
137 static pid_t kgdb_sstep_pid
;
139 /* to keep track of the CPU which is doing the single stepping*/
140 atomic_t kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step
= ATOMIC_INIT(-1);
143 * If you are debugging a problem where roundup (the collection of
144 * all other CPUs) is a problem [this should be extremely rare],
145 * then use the nokgdbroundup option to avoid roundup. In that case
146 * the other CPUs might interfere with your debugging context, so
147 * use this with care:
149 static int kgdb_do_roundup
= 1;
151 static int __init
opt_nokgdbroundup(char *str
)
158 early_param("nokgdbroundup", opt_nokgdbroundup
);
161 * Finally, some KGDB code :-)
165 * Weak aliases for breakpoint management,
166 * can be overriden by architectures when needed:
168 int __weak
kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt
*bpt
)
172 err
= probe_kernel_read(bpt
->saved_instr
, (char *)bpt
->bpt_addr
,
176 err
= probe_kernel_write((char *)bpt
->bpt_addr
,
177 arch_kgdb_ops
.gdb_bpt_instr
, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE
);
181 int __weak
kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(struct kgdb_bkpt
*bpt
)
183 return probe_kernel_write((char *)bpt
->bpt_addr
,
184 (char *)bpt
->saved_instr
, BREAK_INSTR_SIZE
);
187 int __weak
kgdb_validate_break_address(unsigned long addr
)
189 struct kgdb_bkpt tmp
;
191 /* Validate setting the breakpoint and then removing it. If the
192 * remove fails, the kernel needs to emit a bad message because we
193 * are deep trouble not being able to put things back the way we
197 err
= kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(&tmp
);
200 err
= kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&tmp
);
202 pr_err("Critical breakpoint error, kernel memory destroyed at: %lx\n",
207 unsigned long __weak
kgdb_arch_pc(int exception
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
209 return instruction_pointer(regs
);
212 int __weak
kgdb_arch_init(void)
217 int __weak
kgdb_skipexception(int exception
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
223 * Some architectures need cache flushes when we set/clear a
226 static void kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(unsigned long addr
)
228 if (!CACHE_FLUSH_IS_SAFE
)
234 for (i
= 0; i
< VMACACHE_SIZE
; i
++) {
235 if (!current
->vmacache
[i
])
237 flush_cache_range(current
->vmacache
[i
],
238 addr
, addr
+ BREAK_INSTR_SIZE
);
242 /* Force flush instruction cache if it was outside the mm */
243 flush_icache_range(addr
, addr
+ BREAK_INSTR_SIZE
);
247 * SW breakpoint management:
249 int dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints(void)
255 for (i
= 0; i
< KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS
; i
++) {
256 if (kgdb_break
[i
].state
!= BP_SET
)
259 error
= kgdb_arch_set_breakpoint(&kgdb_break
[i
]);
262 pr_info("BP install failed: %lx\n",
263 kgdb_break
[i
].bpt_addr
);
267 kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(kgdb_break
[i
].bpt_addr
);
268 kgdb_break
[i
].state
= BP_ACTIVE
;
273 int dbg_set_sw_break(unsigned long addr
)
275 int err
= kgdb_validate_break_address(addr
);
282 for (i
= 0; i
< KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS
; i
++) {
283 if ((kgdb_break
[i
].state
== BP_SET
) &&
284 (kgdb_break
[i
].bpt_addr
== addr
))
287 for (i
= 0; i
< KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS
; i
++) {
288 if (kgdb_break
[i
].state
== BP_REMOVED
&&
289 kgdb_break
[i
].bpt_addr
== addr
) {
296 for (i
= 0; i
< KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS
; i
++) {
297 if (kgdb_break
[i
].state
== BP_UNDEFINED
) {
307 kgdb_break
[breakno
].state
= BP_SET
;
308 kgdb_break
[breakno
].type
= BP_BREAKPOINT
;
309 kgdb_break
[breakno
].bpt_addr
= addr
;
314 int dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints(void)
320 for (i
= 0; i
< KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS
; i
++) {
321 if (kgdb_break
[i
].state
!= BP_ACTIVE
)
323 error
= kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&kgdb_break
[i
]);
325 pr_info("BP remove failed: %lx\n",
326 kgdb_break
[i
].bpt_addr
);
330 kgdb_flush_swbreak_addr(kgdb_break
[i
].bpt_addr
);
331 kgdb_break
[i
].state
= BP_SET
;
336 int dbg_remove_sw_break(unsigned long addr
)
340 for (i
= 0; i
< KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS
; i
++) {
341 if ((kgdb_break
[i
].state
== BP_SET
) &&
342 (kgdb_break
[i
].bpt_addr
== addr
)) {
343 kgdb_break
[i
].state
= BP_REMOVED
;
350 int kgdb_isremovedbreak(unsigned long addr
)
354 for (i
= 0; i
< KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS
; i
++) {
355 if ((kgdb_break
[i
].state
== BP_REMOVED
) &&
356 (kgdb_break
[i
].bpt_addr
== addr
))
362 int dbg_remove_all_break(void)
367 /* Clear memory breakpoints. */
368 for (i
= 0; i
< KGDB_MAX_BREAKPOINTS
; i
++) {
369 if (kgdb_break
[i
].state
!= BP_ACTIVE
)
371 error
= kgdb_arch_remove_breakpoint(&kgdb_break
[i
]);
373 pr_err("breakpoint remove failed: %lx\n",
374 kgdb_break
[i
].bpt_addr
);
376 kgdb_break
[i
].state
= BP_UNDEFINED
;
379 /* Clear hardware breakpoints. */
380 if (arch_kgdb_ops
.remove_all_hw_break
)
381 arch_kgdb_ops
.remove_all_hw_break();
387 * Return true if there is a valid kgdb I/O module. Also if no
388 * debugger is attached a message can be printed to the console about
389 * waiting for the debugger to attach.
391 * The print_wait argument is only to be true when called from inside
392 * the core kgdb_handle_exception, because it will wait for the
393 * debugger to attach.
395 static int kgdb_io_ready(int print_wait
)
401 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint
))
404 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
406 pr_crit("waiting... or $3#33 for KDB\n");
408 pr_crit("Waiting for remote debugger\n");
414 static int kgdb_reenter_check(struct kgdb_state
*ks
)
418 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_active
) != raw_smp_processor_id())
421 /* Panic on recursive debugger calls: */
423 addr
= kgdb_arch_pc(ks
->ex_vector
, ks
->linux_regs
);
424 dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
427 * If the break point removed ok at the place exception
428 * occurred, try to recover and print a warning to the end
429 * user because the user planted a breakpoint in a place that
430 * KGDB needs in order to function.
432 if (dbg_remove_sw_break(addr
) == 0) {
434 kgdb_skipexception(ks
->ex_vector
, ks
->linux_regs
);
435 dbg_activate_sw_breakpoints();
436 pr_crit("re-enter error: breakpoint removed %lx\n", addr
);
441 dbg_remove_all_break();
442 kgdb_skipexception(ks
->ex_vector
, ks
->linux_regs
);
444 if (exception_level
> 1) {
446 panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
449 pr_crit("re-enter exception: ALL breakpoints killed\n");
450 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
451 /* Allow kdb to debug itself one level */
455 panic("Recursive entry to debugger");
460 static void dbg_touch_watchdogs(void)
462 touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync();
463 clocksource_touch_watchdog();
464 rcu_cpu_stall_reset();
467 static int kgdb_cpu_enter(struct kgdb_state
*ks
, struct pt_regs
*regs
,
471 int sstep_tries
= 100;
475 int online_cpus
= num_online_cpus();
478 kgdb_info
[ks
->cpu
].enter_kgdb
++;
479 kgdb_info
[ks
->cpu
].exception_state
|= exception_state
;
481 if (exception_state
== DCPU_WANT_MASTER
)
482 atomic_inc(&masters_in_kgdb
);
484 atomic_inc(&slaves_in_kgdb
);
486 if (arch_kgdb_ops
.disable_hw_break
)
487 arch_kgdb_ops
.disable_hw_break(regs
);
491 * Interrupts will be restored by the 'trap return' code, except when
494 local_irq_save(flags
);
497 kgdb_info
[cpu
].debuggerinfo
= regs
;
498 kgdb_info
[cpu
].task
= current
;
499 kgdb_info
[cpu
].ret_state
= 0;
500 kgdb_info
[cpu
].irq_depth
= hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT
;
502 /* Make sure the above info reaches the primary CPU */
505 if (exception_level
== 1) {
506 if (raw_spin_trylock(&dbg_master_lock
))
507 atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active
, cpu
);
508 goto cpu_master_loop
;
512 * CPU will loop if it is a slave or request to become a kgdb
513 * master cpu and acquire the kgdb_active lock:
517 if (kgdb_info
[cpu
].exception_state
& DCPU_NEXT_MASTER
) {
518 kgdb_info
[cpu
].exception_state
&= ~DCPU_NEXT_MASTER
;
519 goto cpu_master_loop
;
520 } else if (kgdb_info
[cpu
].exception_state
& DCPU_WANT_MASTER
) {
521 if (raw_spin_trylock(&dbg_master_lock
)) {
522 atomic_xchg(&kgdb_active
, cpu
);
525 } else if (kgdb_info
[cpu
].exception_state
& DCPU_IS_SLAVE
) {
526 if (!raw_spin_is_locked(&dbg_slave_lock
))
530 /* Return to normal operation by executing any
531 * hw breakpoint fixup.
533 if (arch_kgdb_ops
.correct_hw_break
)
534 arch_kgdb_ops
.correct_hw_break();
537 kgdb_info
[cpu
].exception_state
&=
538 ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER
| DCPU_IS_SLAVE
);
539 kgdb_info
[cpu
].enter_kgdb
--;
540 smp_mb__before_atomic();
541 atomic_dec(&slaves_in_kgdb
);
542 dbg_touch_watchdogs();
543 local_irq_restore(flags
);
550 * For single stepping, try to only enter on the processor
551 * that was single stepping. To guard against a deadlock, the
552 * kernel will only try for the value of sstep_tries before
553 * giving up and continuing on.
555 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step
) != -1 &&
556 (kgdb_info
[cpu
].task
&&
557 kgdb_info
[cpu
].task
->pid
!= kgdb_sstep_pid
) && --sstep_tries
) {
558 atomic_set(&kgdb_active
, -1);
559 raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_master_lock
);
560 dbg_touch_watchdogs();
561 local_irq_restore(flags
);
566 if (!kgdb_io_ready(1)) {
567 kgdb_info
[cpu
].ret_state
= 1;
568 goto kgdb_restore
; /* No I/O connection, resume the system */
572 * Don't enter if we have hit a removed breakpoint.
574 if (kgdb_skipexception(ks
->ex_vector
, ks
->linux_regs
))
577 /* Call the I/O driver's pre_exception routine */
578 if (dbg_io_ops
->pre_exception
)
579 dbg_io_ops
->pre_exception();
582 * Get the passive CPU lock which will hold all the non-primary
583 * CPU in a spin state while the debugger is active
585 if (!kgdb_single_step
)
586 raw_spin_lock(&dbg_slave_lock
);
589 /* If send_ready set, slaves are already waiting */
591 atomic_set(ks
->send_ready
, 1);
593 /* Signal the other CPUs to enter kgdb_wait() */
594 else if ((!kgdb_single_step
) && kgdb_do_roundup
)
595 kgdb_roundup_cpus(flags
);
599 * Wait for the other CPUs to be notified and be waiting for us:
601 time_left
= MSEC_PER_SEC
;
602 while (kgdb_do_roundup
&& --time_left
&&
603 (atomic_read(&masters_in_kgdb
) + atomic_read(&slaves_in_kgdb
)) !=
607 pr_crit("Timed out waiting for secondary CPUs.\n");
610 * At this point the primary processor is completely
611 * in the debugger and all secondary CPUs are quiescent
613 dbg_deactivate_sw_breakpoints();
614 kgdb_single_step
= 0;
615 kgdb_contthread
= current
;
617 trace_on
= tracing_is_on();
625 error
= kdb_stub(ks
);
630 error
= gdb_serial_stub(ks
);
633 if (error
== DBG_PASS_EVENT
) {
634 dbg_kdb_mode
= !dbg_kdb_mode
;
635 } else if (error
== DBG_SWITCH_CPU_EVENT
) {
636 kgdb_info
[dbg_switch_cpu
].exception_state
|=
640 kgdb_info
[cpu
].ret_state
= error
;
645 /* Call the I/O driver's post_exception routine */
646 if (dbg_io_ops
->post_exception
)
647 dbg_io_ops
->post_exception();
649 if (!kgdb_single_step
) {
650 raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_slave_lock
);
651 /* Wait till all the CPUs have quit from the debugger. */
652 while (kgdb_do_roundup
&& atomic_read(&slaves_in_kgdb
))
657 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step
) != -1) {
658 int sstep_cpu
= atomic_read(&kgdb_cpu_doing_single_step
);
659 if (kgdb_info
[sstep_cpu
].task
)
660 kgdb_sstep_pid
= kgdb_info
[sstep_cpu
].task
->pid
;
664 if (arch_kgdb_ops
.correct_hw_break
)
665 arch_kgdb_ops
.correct_hw_break();
669 kgdb_info
[cpu
].exception_state
&=
670 ~(DCPU_WANT_MASTER
| DCPU_IS_SLAVE
);
671 kgdb_info
[cpu
].enter_kgdb
--;
672 smp_mb__before_atomic();
673 atomic_dec(&masters_in_kgdb
);
674 /* Free kgdb_active */
675 atomic_set(&kgdb_active
, -1);
676 raw_spin_unlock(&dbg_master_lock
);
677 dbg_touch_watchdogs();
678 local_irq_restore(flags
);
680 return kgdb_info
[cpu
].ret_state
;
684 * kgdb_handle_exception() - main entry point from a kernel exception
687 * interface locks, if any (begin_session)
688 * kgdb lock (kgdb_active)
691 kgdb_handle_exception(int evector
, int signo
, int ecode
, struct pt_regs
*regs
)
693 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var
;
694 struct kgdb_state
*ks
= &kgdb_var
;
697 if (arch_kgdb_ops
.enable_nmi
)
698 arch_kgdb_ops
.enable_nmi(0);
700 * Avoid entering the debugger if we were triggered due to an oops
701 * but panic_timeout indicates the system should automatically
702 * reboot on panic. We don't want to get stuck waiting for input
703 * on such systems, especially if its "just" an oops.
705 if (signo
!= SIGTRAP
&& panic_timeout
)
708 memset(ks
, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state
));
709 ks
->cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
710 ks
->ex_vector
= evector
;
712 ks
->err_code
= ecode
;
713 ks
->linux_regs
= regs
;
715 if (kgdb_reenter_check(ks
))
716 goto out
; /* Ouch, double exception ! */
717 if (kgdb_info
[ks
->cpu
].enter_kgdb
!= 0)
720 ret
= kgdb_cpu_enter(ks
, regs
, DCPU_WANT_MASTER
);
722 if (arch_kgdb_ops
.enable_nmi
)
723 arch_kgdb_ops
.enable_nmi(1);
728 * GDB places a breakpoint at this function to know dynamically
729 * loaded objects. It's not defined static so that only one instance with this
730 * name exists in the kernel.
733 static int module_event(struct notifier_block
*self
, unsigned long val
,
739 static struct notifier_block dbg_module_load_nb
= {
740 .notifier_call
= module_event
,
743 int kgdb_nmicallback(int cpu
, void *regs
)
746 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var
;
747 struct kgdb_state
*ks
= &kgdb_var
;
749 memset(ks
, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state
));
751 ks
->linux_regs
= regs
;
753 if (kgdb_info
[ks
->cpu
].enter_kgdb
== 0 &&
754 raw_spin_is_locked(&dbg_master_lock
)) {
755 kgdb_cpu_enter(ks
, regs
, DCPU_IS_SLAVE
);
762 int kgdb_nmicallin(int cpu
, int trapnr
, void *regs
, int err_code
,
763 atomic_t
*send_ready
)
766 if (!kgdb_io_ready(0) || !send_ready
)
769 if (kgdb_info
[cpu
].enter_kgdb
== 0) {
770 struct kgdb_state kgdb_var
;
771 struct kgdb_state
*ks
= &kgdb_var
;
773 memset(ks
, 0, sizeof(struct kgdb_state
));
775 ks
->ex_vector
= trapnr
;
777 ks
->err_code
= err_code
;
778 ks
->linux_regs
= regs
;
779 ks
->send_ready
= send_ready
;
780 kgdb_cpu_enter(ks
, regs
, DCPU_WANT_MASTER
);
787 static void kgdb_console_write(struct console
*co
, const char *s
,
792 /* If we're debugging, or KGDB has not connected, don't try
794 if (!kgdb_connected
|| atomic_read(&kgdb_active
) != -1 || dbg_kdb_mode
)
797 local_irq_save(flags
);
798 gdbstub_msg_write(s
, count
);
799 local_irq_restore(flags
);
802 static struct console kgdbcons
= {
804 .write
= kgdb_console_write
,
805 .flags
= CON_PRINTBUFFER
| CON_ENABLED
,
809 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
810 static void sysrq_handle_dbg(int key
)
813 pr_crit("ERROR: No KGDB I/O module available\n");
816 if (!kgdb_connected
) {
817 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
819 pr_crit("KGDB or $3#33 for KDB\n");
821 pr_crit("Entering KGDB\n");
828 static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_dbg_op
= {
829 .handler
= sysrq_handle_dbg
,
830 .help_msg
= "debug(g)",
831 .action_msg
= "DEBUG",
835 static int kgdb_panic_event(struct notifier_block
*self
,
840 * Avoid entering the debugger if we were triggered due to a panic
841 * We don't want to get stuck waiting for input from user in such case.
842 * panic_timeout indicates the system should automatically
849 kdb_printf("PANIC: %s\n", (char *)data
);
854 static struct notifier_block kgdb_panic_event_nb
= {
855 .notifier_call
= kgdb_panic_event
,
859 void __weak
kgdb_arch_late(void)
863 void __init
dbg_late_init(void)
865 dbg_is_early
= false;
866 if (kgdb_io_module_registered
)
868 kdb_init(KDB_INIT_FULL
);
872 dbg_notify_reboot(struct notifier_block
*this, unsigned long code
, void *x
)
875 * Take the following action on reboot notify depending on value:
876 * 1 == Enter debugger
877 * 0 == [the default] detatch debug client
878 * -1 == Do nothing... and use this until the board resets
880 switch (kgdbreboot
) {
892 static struct notifier_block dbg_reboot_notifier
= {
893 .notifier_call
= dbg_notify_reboot
,
898 static void kgdb_register_callbacks(void)
900 if (!kgdb_io_module_registered
) {
901 kgdb_io_module_registered
= 1;
905 register_module_notifier(&dbg_module_load_nb
);
906 register_reboot_notifier(&dbg_reboot_notifier
);
907 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list
,
908 &kgdb_panic_event_nb
);
909 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
910 register_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op
);
912 if (kgdb_use_con
&& !kgdb_con_registered
) {
913 register_console(&kgdbcons
);
914 kgdb_con_registered
= 1;
919 static void kgdb_unregister_callbacks(void)
922 * When this routine is called KGDB should unregister from the
923 * panic handler and clean up, making sure it is not handling any
924 * break exceptions at the time.
926 if (kgdb_io_module_registered
) {
927 kgdb_io_module_registered
= 0;
928 unregister_reboot_notifier(&dbg_reboot_notifier
);
929 unregister_module_notifier(&dbg_module_load_nb
);
930 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list
,
931 &kgdb_panic_event_nb
);
933 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
934 unregister_sysrq_key('g', &sysrq_dbg_op
);
936 if (kgdb_con_registered
) {
937 unregister_console(&kgdbcons
);
938 kgdb_con_registered
= 0;
944 * There are times a tasklet needs to be used vs a compiled in
945 * break point so as to cause an exception outside a kgdb I/O module,
946 * such as is the case with kgdboe, where calling a breakpoint in the
947 * I/O driver itself would be fatal.
949 static void kgdb_tasklet_bpt(unsigned long ing
)
952 atomic_set(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var
, 0);
955 static DECLARE_TASKLET(kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint
, kgdb_tasklet_bpt
, 0);
957 void kgdb_schedule_breakpoint(void)
959 if (atomic_read(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var
) ||
960 atomic_read(&kgdb_active
) != -1 ||
961 atomic_read(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint
))
963 atomic_inc(&kgdb_break_tasklet_var
);
964 tasklet_schedule(&kgdb_tasklet_breakpoint
);
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_schedule_breakpoint
);
968 static void kgdb_initial_breakpoint(void)
972 pr_crit("Waiting for connection from remote gdb...\n");
977 * kgdb_register_io_module - register KGDB IO module
978 * @new_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
980 * Register it with the KGDB core.
982 int kgdb_register_io_module(struct kgdb_io
*new_dbg_io_ops
)
986 spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock
);
989 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock
);
991 pr_err("Another I/O driver is already registered with KGDB\n");
995 if (new_dbg_io_ops
->init
) {
996 err
= new_dbg_io_ops
->init();
998 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock
);
1003 dbg_io_ops
= new_dbg_io_ops
;
1005 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock
);
1007 pr_info("Registered I/O driver %s\n", new_dbg_io_ops
->name
);
1010 kgdb_register_callbacks();
1012 if (kgdb_break_asap
)
1013 kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
1017 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_register_io_module
);
1020 * kkgdb_unregister_io_module - unregister KGDB IO module
1021 * @old_dbg_io_ops: the io ops vector
1023 * Unregister it with the KGDB core.
1025 void kgdb_unregister_io_module(struct kgdb_io
*old_dbg_io_ops
)
1027 BUG_ON(kgdb_connected
);
1030 * KGDB is no longer able to communicate out, so
1031 * unregister our callbacks and reset state.
1033 kgdb_unregister_callbacks();
1035 spin_lock(&kgdb_registration_lock
);
1037 WARN_ON_ONCE(dbg_io_ops
!= old_dbg_io_ops
);
1040 spin_unlock(&kgdb_registration_lock
);
1042 pr_info("Unregistered I/O driver %s, debugger disabled\n",
1043 old_dbg_io_ops
->name
);
1045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_unregister_io_module
);
1047 int dbg_io_get_char(void)
1049 int ret
= dbg_io_ops
->read_char();
1050 if (ret
== NO_POLL_CHAR
)
1060 * kgdb_breakpoint - generate breakpoint exception
1062 * This function will generate a breakpoint exception. It is used at the
1063 * beginning of a program to sync up with a debugger and can be used
1064 * otherwise as a quick means to stop program execution and "break" into
1067 noinline
void kgdb_breakpoint(void)
1069 atomic_inc(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint
);
1070 wmb(); /* Sync point before breakpoint */
1071 arch_kgdb_breakpoint();
1072 wmb(); /* Sync point after breakpoint */
1073 atomic_dec(&kgdb_setting_breakpoint
);
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kgdb_breakpoint
);
1077 static int __init
opt_kgdb_wait(char *str
)
1079 kgdb_break_asap
= 1;
1081 kdb_init(KDB_INIT_EARLY
);
1082 if (kgdb_io_module_registered
)
1083 kgdb_initial_breakpoint();
1088 early_param("kgdbwait", opt_kgdb_wait
);