2 * acpi_ipmi.c - ACPI IPMI opregion
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Intel Corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
7 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 * your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
17 * General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
23 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
33 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
37 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
38 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
39 #include <linux/ipmi.h>
40 #include <linux/device.h>
41 #include <linux/pnp.h>
42 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Zhao Yakui");
45 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI IPMI Opregion driver");
46 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 #define IPMI_FLAGS_HANDLER_INSTALL 0
50 #define ACPI_IPMI_OK 0
51 #define ACPI_IPMI_TIMEOUT 0x10
52 #define ACPI_IPMI_UNKNOWN 0x07
53 /* the IPMI timeout is 5s */
54 #define IPMI_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ)
56 struct acpi_ipmi_device
{
57 /* the device list attached to driver_data.ipmi_devices */
58 struct list_head head
;
59 /* the IPMI request message list */
60 struct list_head tx_msg_list
;
61 spinlock_t tx_msg_lock
;
63 struct pnp_dev
*pnp_dev
;
64 ipmi_user_t user_interface
;
65 int ipmi_ifnum
; /* IPMI interface number */
68 struct ipmi_smi_info smi_data
;
71 struct ipmi_driver_data
{
72 struct list_head ipmi_devices
;
73 struct ipmi_smi_watcher bmc_events
;
74 struct ipmi_user_hndl ipmi_hndlrs
;
75 struct mutex ipmi_lock
;
78 struct acpi_ipmi_msg
{
79 struct list_head head
;
81 * General speaking the addr type should be SI_ADDR_TYPE. And
82 * the addr channel should be BMC.
83 * In fact it can also be IPMB type. But we will have to
84 * parse it from the Netfn command buffer. It is so complex
87 struct ipmi_addr addr
;
89 /* it is used to track whether the IPMI message is finished */
90 struct completion tx_complete
;
91 struct kernel_ipmi_msg tx_message
;
93 /* tx data . And copy it from ACPI object buffer */
98 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*device
;
101 /* IPMI request/response buffer per ACPI 4.0, sec 5.5.2.4.3.2 */
102 struct acpi_ipmi_buffer
{
108 static void ipmi_register_bmc(int iface
, struct device
*dev
);
109 static void ipmi_bmc_gone(int iface
);
110 static void ipmi_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg
*msg
, void *user_msg_data
);
111 static void acpi_add_ipmi_device(struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
);
112 static void acpi_remove_ipmi_device(struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
);
114 static struct ipmi_driver_data driver_data
= {
115 .ipmi_devices
= LIST_HEAD_INIT(driver_data
.ipmi_devices
),
117 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
118 .new_smi
= ipmi_register_bmc
,
119 .smi_gone
= ipmi_bmc_gone
,
122 .ipmi_recv_hndl
= ipmi_msg_handler
,
126 static struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*acpi_alloc_ipmi_msg(struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi
)
128 struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*ipmi_msg
;
129 struct pnp_dev
*pnp_dev
= ipmi
->pnp_dev
;
131 ipmi_msg
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_ipmi_msg
), GFP_KERNEL
);
133 dev_warn(&pnp_dev
->dev
, "Can't allocate memory for ipmi_msg\n");
136 init_completion(&ipmi_msg
->tx_complete
);
137 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ipmi_msg
->head
);
138 ipmi_msg
->device
= ipmi
;
142 #define IPMI_OP_RGN_NETFN(offset) ((offset >> 8) & 0xff)
143 #define IPMI_OP_RGN_CMD(offset) (offset & 0xff)
144 static void acpi_format_ipmi_msg(struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*tx_msg
,
145 acpi_physical_address address
,
148 struct kernel_ipmi_msg
*msg
;
149 struct acpi_ipmi_buffer
*buffer
;
150 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*device
;
153 msg
= &tx_msg
->tx_message
;
155 * IPMI network function and command are encoded in the address
156 * within the IPMI OpRegion; see ACPI 4.0, sec 5.5.2.4.3.
158 msg
->netfn
= IPMI_OP_RGN_NETFN(address
);
159 msg
->cmd
= IPMI_OP_RGN_CMD(address
);
160 msg
->data
= tx_msg
->tx_data
;
162 * value is the parameter passed by the IPMI opregion space handler.
163 * It points to the IPMI request message buffer
165 buffer
= (struct acpi_ipmi_buffer
*)value
;
166 /* copy the tx message data */
167 msg
->data_len
= buffer
->length
;
168 memcpy(tx_msg
->tx_data
, buffer
->data
, msg
->data_len
);
170 * now the default type is SYSTEM_INTERFACE and channel type is BMC.
171 * If the netfn is APP_REQUEST and the cmd is SEND_MESSAGE,
172 * the addr type should be changed to IPMB. Then we will have to parse
173 * the IPMI request message buffer to get the IPMB address.
174 * If so, please fix me.
176 tx_msg
->addr
.addr_type
= IPMI_SYSTEM_INTERFACE_ADDR_TYPE
;
177 tx_msg
->addr
.channel
= IPMI_BMC_CHANNEL
;
178 tx_msg
->addr
.data
[0] = 0;
181 device
= tx_msg
->device
;
182 spin_lock_irqsave(&device
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
183 device
->curr_msgid
++;
184 tx_msg
->tx_msgid
= device
->curr_msgid
;
185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&device
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
188 static void acpi_format_ipmi_response(struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*msg
,
189 acpi_integer
*value
, int rem_time
)
191 struct acpi_ipmi_buffer
*buffer
;
194 * value is also used as output parameter. It represents the response
195 * IPMI message returned by IPMI command.
197 buffer
= (struct acpi_ipmi_buffer
*)value
;
198 if (!rem_time
&& !msg
->msg_done
) {
199 buffer
->status
= ACPI_IPMI_TIMEOUT
;
203 * If the flag of msg_done is not set or the recv length is zero, it
204 * means that the IPMI command is not executed correctly.
205 * The status code will be ACPI_IPMI_UNKNOWN.
207 if (!msg
->msg_done
|| !msg
->rx_len
) {
208 buffer
->status
= ACPI_IPMI_UNKNOWN
;
212 * If the IPMI response message is obtained correctly, the status code
213 * will be ACPI_IPMI_OK
215 buffer
->status
= ACPI_IPMI_OK
;
216 buffer
->length
= msg
->rx_len
;
217 memcpy(buffer
->data
, msg
->rx_data
, msg
->rx_len
);
220 static void ipmi_flush_tx_msg(struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi
)
222 struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*tx_msg
, *temp
;
224 struct pnp_dev
*pnp_dev
= ipmi
->pnp_dev
;
226 list_for_each_entry_safe(tx_msg
, temp
, &ipmi
->tx_msg_list
, head
) {
227 /* wake up the sleep thread on the Tx msg */
228 complete(&tx_msg
->tx_complete
);
231 /* wait for about 100ms to flush the tx message list */
233 if (list_empty(&ipmi
->tx_msg_list
))
237 if (!list_empty(&ipmi
->tx_msg_list
))
238 dev_warn(&pnp_dev
->dev
, "tx msg list is not NULL\n");
241 static void ipmi_msg_handler(struct ipmi_recv_msg
*msg
, void *user_msg_data
)
243 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
= user_msg_data
;
245 struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*tx_msg
;
246 struct pnp_dev
*pnp_dev
= ipmi_device
->pnp_dev
;
249 if (msg
->user
!= ipmi_device
->user_interface
) {
250 dev_warn(&pnp_dev
->dev
, "Unexpected response is returned. "
251 "returned user %p, expected user %p\n",
252 msg
->user
, ipmi_device
->user_interface
);
253 ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg
);
256 spin_lock_irqsave(&ipmi_device
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
257 list_for_each_entry(tx_msg
, &ipmi_device
->tx_msg_list
, head
) {
258 if (msg
->msgid
== tx_msg
->tx_msgid
) {
264 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ipmi_device
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
266 dev_warn(&pnp_dev
->dev
, "Unexpected response (msg id %ld) is "
267 "returned.\n", msg
->msgid
);
268 ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg
);
272 if (msg
->msg
.data_len
) {
273 /* copy the response data to Rx_data buffer */
274 memcpy(tx_msg
->rx_data
, msg
->msg_data
, msg
->msg
.data_len
);
275 tx_msg
->rx_len
= msg
->msg
.data_len
;
276 tx_msg
->msg_done
= 1;
278 complete(&tx_msg
->tx_complete
);
279 ipmi_free_recv_msg(msg
);
282 static void ipmi_register_bmc(int iface
, struct device
*dev
)
284 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
, *temp
;
285 struct pnp_dev
*pnp_dev
;
288 struct ipmi_smi_info smi_data
;
291 err
= ipmi_get_smi_info(iface
, &smi_data
);
296 if (smi_data
.addr_src
!= SI_ACPI
) {
297 put_device(smi_data
.dev
);
301 handle
= smi_data
.addr_info
.acpi_info
.acpi_handle
;
303 mutex_lock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
304 list_for_each_entry(temp
, &driver_data
.ipmi_devices
, head
) {
306 * if the corresponding ACPI handle is already added
307 * to the device list, don't add it again.
309 if (temp
->handle
== handle
)
313 ipmi_device
= kzalloc(sizeof(*ipmi_device
), GFP_KERNEL
);
318 pnp_dev
= to_pnp_dev(smi_data
.dev
);
319 ipmi_device
->handle
= handle
;
320 ipmi_device
->pnp_dev
= pnp_dev
;
322 err
= ipmi_create_user(iface
, &driver_data
.ipmi_hndlrs
,
325 dev_warn(&pnp_dev
->dev
, "Can't create IPMI user interface\n");
329 acpi_add_ipmi_device(ipmi_device
);
330 ipmi_device
->user_interface
= user
;
331 ipmi_device
->ipmi_ifnum
= iface
;
332 mutex_unlock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
333 memcpy(&ipmi_device
->smi_data
, &smi_data
, sizeof(struct ipmi_smi_info
));
337 mutex_unlock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
338 put_device(smi_data
.dev
);
342 static void ipmi_bmc_gone(int iface
)
344 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
, *temp
;
346 mutex_lock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
347 list_for_each_entry_safe(ipmi_device
, temp
,
348 &driver_data
.ipmi_devices
, head
) {
349 if (ipmi_device
->ipmi_ifnum
!= iface
)
352 acpi_remove_ipmi_device(ipmi_device
);
353 put_device(ipmi_device
->smi_data
.dev
);
357 mutex_unlock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
359 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
360 * Address Space Management
361 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
363 * This is the IPMI opregion space handler.
364 * @function: indicates the read/write. In fact as the IPMI message is driven
365 * by command, only write is meaningful.
366 * @address: This contains the netfn/command of IPMI request message.
368 * @value : it is an in/out parameter. It points to the IPMI message buffer.
369 * Before the IPMI message is sent, it represents the actual request
370 * IPMI message. After the IPMI message is finished, it represents
371 * the response IPMI message returned by IPMI command.
372 * @handler_context: IPMI device context.
376 acpi_ipmi_space_handler(u32 function
, acpi_physical_address address
,
377 u32 bits
, acpi_integer
*value
,
378 void *handler_context
, void *region_context
)
380 struct acpi_ipmi_msg
*tx_msg
;
381 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
= handler_context
;
386 * IPMI opregion message.
387 * IPMI message is firstly written to the BMC and system software
388 * can get the respsonse. So it is unmeaningful for the read access
391 if ((function
& ACPI_IO_MASK
) == ACPI_READ
)
394 if (!ipmi_device
->user_interface
)
397 tx_msg
= acpi_alloc_ipmi_msg(ipmi_device
);
401 acpi_format_ipmi_msg(tx_msg
, address
, value
);
402 spin_lock_irqsave(&ipmi_device
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
403 list_add_tail(&tx_msg
->head
, &ipmi_device
->tx_msg_list
);
404 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ipmi_device
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
405 err
= ipmi_request_settime(ipmi_device
->user_interface
,
414 rem_time
= wait_for_completion_timeout(&tx_msg
->tx_complete
,
416 acpi_format_ipmi_response(tx_msg
, value
, rem_time
);
420 spin_lock_irqsave(&ipmi_device
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
421 list_del(&tx_msg
->head
);
422 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ipmi_device
->tx_msg_lock
, flags
);
427 static void ipmi_remove_space_handler(struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi
)
429 if (!test_bit(IPMI_FLAGS_HANDLER_INSTALL
, &ipmi
->flags
))
432 acpi_remove_address_space_handler(ipmi
->handle
,
433 ACPI_ADR_SPACE_IPMI
, &acpi_ipmi_space_handler
);
435 clear_bit(IPMI_FLAGS_HANDLER_INSTALL
, &ipmi
->flags
);
438 static int ipmi_install_space_handler(struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi
)
442 if (test_bit(IPMI_FLAGS_HANDLER_INSTALL
, &ipmi
->flags
))
445 status
= acpi_install_address_space_handler(ipmi
->handle
,
447 &acpi_ipmi_space_handler
,
449 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
450 struct pnp_dev
*pnp_dev
= ipmi
->pnp_dev
;
451 dev_warn(&pnp_dev
->dev
, "Can't register IPMI opregion space "
455 set_bit(IPMI_FLAGS_HANDLER_INSTALL
, &ipmi
->flags
);
459 static void acpi_add_ipmi_device(struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
)
462 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ipmi_device
->head
);
464 spin_lock_init(&ipmi_device
->tx_msg_lock
);
465 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ipmi_device
->tx_msg_list
);
466 ipmi_install_space_handler(ipmi_device
);
468 list_add_tail(&ipmi_device
->head
, &driver_data
.ipmi_devices
);
471 static void acpi_remove_ipmi_device(struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
)
474 * If the IPMI user interface is created, it should be
477 if (ipmi_device
->user_interface
) {
478 ipmi_destroy_user(ipmi_device
->user_interface
);
479 ipmi_device
->user_interface
= NULL
;
481 /* flush the Tx_msg list */
482 if (!list_empty(&ipmi_device
->tx_msg_list
))
483 ipmi_flush_tx_msg(ipmi_device
);
485 list_del(&ipmi_device
->head
);
486 ipmi_remove_space_handler(ipmi_device
);
489 static int __init
acpi_ipmi_init(void)
496 mutex_init(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
498 result
= ipmi_smi_watcher_register(&driver_data
.bmc_events
);
503 static void __exit
acpi_ipmi_exit(void)
505 struct acpi_ipmi_device
*ipmi_device
, *temp
;
510 ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(&driver_data
.bmc_events
);
513 * When one smi_watcher is unregistered, it is only deleted
514 * from the smi_watcher list. But the smi_gone callback function
515 * is not called. So explicitly uninstall the ACPI IPMI oregion
516 * handler and free it.
518 mutex_lock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
519 list_for_each_entry_safe(ipmi_device
, temp
,
520 &driver_data
.ipmi_devices
, head
) {
521 acpi_remove_ipmi_device(ipmi_device
);
522 put_device(ipmi_device
->smi_data
.dev
);
525 mutex_unlock(&driver_data
.ipmi_lock
);
528 module_init(acpi_ipmi_init
);
529 module_exit(acpi_ipmi_exit
);